How to use quail manure as a fertilizer? Quail droppings - the best fertilizer

The production of mineral fertilizers actively developed in the early seventies. T when gardeners began to replace organics with “chemistry”. Quail manure has always been in demand, but with the development of the production of mineral fertilizers, it faded into the background. Later, gardeners realized the importance of organics, they came to the conclusion that litter is necessary for the full growth of plant crops.

Benefits of an organic remedy

Today, quail manure is considered one of the highest quality fertilizers. . Dry matter is used to enrich the composition of the soil, as well as to feed vegetable crops. It is also popular because it is not so expensive. The properties of quail manure can be compared with the mineral composition. It mainly contains minerals necessary for the plant.

Quail manure is a popular universal fertilizer. When using it, you need to follow the dosage. The advantage of the tool also lies in its cost-effectiveness. If you are not buying a ready-made organic product, it will be useful to know that 1 kg of litter can be obtained from 1 kg of feed.

When keeping bird droppings for more than a year, you can achieve the same effect as with the use of mineral compounds.

Quail, as well as chicken manure, is often used in gardening. If we compare funds with manure, it is worth noting that the latter has a less saturated composition. Organics contribute to the active growth of vegetables. If it is used to enrich the soil, the impact will last up to 2 years.

The chemical composition of the fertilizer directly depends on the breed of poultry and the saturation of the diet.

Disadvantages of quail litter:

elevated uric acid;
decay of useful substances during improper storage;
Strong smell.

Application features

Despite all the advantages, you need to be careful with organics. Litter is not suitable for potatoes. When applying fertilizer, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosages and remember that the uric acid contained in this product inhibits the development of seedlings and adult plants.

Failure to comply with the dosage leads to the fact that the crop begins to accumulate nitrates, and they are harmful to health.

Fresh manure is not used as fertilizer. It is toxic, and if introduced into the soil, the plant will be exposed to diseases that will be difficult to cope with. The introduction of the “correct” litter should be combined with the mineralization of the soil. For these purposes, peat, straw, sawdust are used. It is important to say that the litter enriches the soil well during the growing season of vegetables. Litter application rates: a dry agent is applied in an amount of 250 g per 1 sq. m, liquid - from 300 to 800 g per 1 sq. m. The frequency of applying liquid top dressing is 1 time in 10 days for a month.

The tool must be properly stored. If you leave it in the open air, the nutrients will evaporate. Storage rules must be observed in winter: do not allow the product to freeze.

Litter contains a large number of microorganisms. They, together with mineral components, quickly turn into humus and become suitable for use as fertilizers.

Composting and mineralization of soil

Composting involves the processing of quail manure. Some nitrogen is lost in the process. You will need: water-absorbing layer, sawdust, peat, leaves, straw, droppings. The layer of litter is 20 cm. Water absorbent - should reach 30 cm. When laying the components, you need to moisten them. In a month, you will have a ready-made organic remedy. During this time, pathogenic microbes will die.

To muffle the unpleasant odor, you can cover the compost with straw.

Soil mineralization is carried out in September, as the harvest will be harvested in autumn. It is not advisable to store compost for several days, it is better to use it immediately after preparation. The product is scattered on the ground in need of recharge. If the soil in a particular area is sandy, compost should be applied in the spring 3 weeks before the seedlings are planted. Form small holes and place mineral fertilizers in them.

Quail droppings are sold at poultry farms. It is dried using bacterial fermentation technology. The processed product has a more saturated composition. In terms of its effect, it can be compared with mineral supplements.

Thermally treated manure does not contain weeds that are harmful to the full development of the plant. The purchased product can be used for pre-sowing seed treatment and spring soil dressing. It contributes to the early ripening of fruits, thus increasing productivity. Quail manure contains substances that are easily absorbed by the plant. It is recognized as one of the best fertilizers. Dry litter is much safer than fresh litter.

Quail droppings are often compared to chicken droppings. The latter is slightly cheaper. Bird droppings can be used as basic fertilizer or top dressing. If it is necessary to carry out top dressing, calculate the proportions of 50 g of funds per 1 sq. m. For better absorption, the fertilizer is diluted in water. It is advisable to combine bird droppings with sawdust and peat. The recommended application dose is 2.5 kg of dry manure into compost for digging. If you keep a lot of birds, you can make a business selling organics.

Quail droppings are used to feed various plants. To increase the yield of cucumbers, tomatoes, cherries and apples, you can mix it with water and other organic fertilizers. Quail manure is mixed with humus taken from the compost pit. Plants literally come to life from such dressings.

When preparing the product, you need to remember the dosages and rules of agricultural technology.

Types of composting

They are excellent in effect and duration. The purpose of composting is to obtain high-quality organic fertilizer.

Passive composting is a simple but lengthy process. It is necessary to take the right amount of litter, place it on a flat wooden surface. Future organic fertilizer is sheltered from precipitation. To get compost, you have to wait 6 - 8 months. The quality of the final product will be lower than that obtained by active, biological or chemical composting. Organic matter during passive composting will decompose into molecules. A significant number of useful components will be lost.
Active composting has a similar technique, but here human intervention is carried out. During the entire period, chemistry, special microorganisms are added to the mass. If necessary, the litter is heated. Thanks to such processes, composting is accelerated, the loss of substances useful for organic matter is replenished. The quality of the final product becomes higher.
Chemical composting involves the enrichment of manure with special substances. These substances help to neutralize toxic components. Mineral chemicals are added to the mass to improve the properties of the final product. Warming up allows you to destroy harmful components and activate beneficial microflora. Certain chemicals promote the reproduction of microorganisms. Compared to the above methods, chemical composting is more expensive.
Biological composting (fermentation) is the introduction of biologically active microorganisms into the mass, which improves the quality of the litter.

Effective liquid top dressing

Fertilizer is prepared by fermentation: for this, compounds are used to help speed up the process. 500-900 g of small sawdust is poured into a cage with a bird. These sawdust are processed by a specialized compound. When you clean the pallet, you will see litter with sawdust. It is necessary to mix the mass and form a separate pile: from above it is poured with an accelerator composition. You should get a blank for fertilizer.

If you cook in the cool season, place the product in the garden, you need to withstand a month. This fertilizer will not emit a strong odor. The advantage of using such a tool is the absence of weeds. In a month you will be able to use it.

Infusion of quail manure is a fairly common method.

A ready-made organic product is sold in a store: it is only diluted with water. To prepare an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer, you need to take 1 g of litter per 100 ml of water. Means insist 3 days. As we have already said, droppings contain uric acid, which is harmful to plants. To neutralize it, you need to fill in the litter in the same amount: 1 part per 100 parts of water. Then the water is drained, the procedure is done 3 times.

Fertilizer can be prepared from a granular composition. Be sure to follow the instructions that come with the composition. It will take 10 liters of water per 50 g of the product. Insist for a day. An alternative option is to bury the dry mix directly into the ground. The granules will gradually dissolve and the root system will be fed with useful components.

Video

For more useful information on the use of quail manure as a fertilizer, see the video

Conclusion

Quail droppings are a valuable fertilizer. Unlike mineral, it is environmentally friendly. Precautions must be observed when using this product. Chicken manure has worms. When in contact with it, wear specialized clothing and gloves. Organics are stored in a wooden tightly closed container.

Quail droppings are another option for plant nutrition. And although today it is not used as often as modern mineral fertilizers, quail droppings can be much more effective.

If you keep these birds, then with the help of the waste that occurs during their life, you can save on the purchase of ready-made fertilizers and get a high yield from vegetable crops and fruit trees.

Benefits and composition

If we compare the chemical composition of quail droppings and manure, then the first fertilizer is 3-4 times richer. Moreover, it contains all the nutrients that are so necessary for the full growth of plants. Thus, the soil will be fertilized even after 3 years from the moment of top dressing. When performing mineralization using quail manure, it is necessary to understand that the concentration of components in its composition is determined taking into account the age of the bird and its feed.

In addition, quail droppings are not suitable for all plants. For example, you can not use it to feed potatoes. Quail waste does not contain potassium, so it must be applied in combination with bird droppings. But what is the composition of chicken manure as a fertilizer, and how to use it. very detailed in this

On the video - quail droppings as fertilizer:

The next disadvantage of such a fertilizer is that nitrogen is concentrated in uric acid, and its action is aimed at suppressing the growth of young crops and seedlings. So fertilizer will have to be applied in small dosages and not overdosed. Otherwise, nitrates will accumulate in plants. It is also forbidden to use fresh quail droppings. The fact is, it has a high toxicity, so that in direct contact with plants, they can get sick and simply die.

But how to apply, and for which crops, is described in great detail in this article.

It will also be interesting to learn how to fertilize with nitroammophos, and in which case it should be used, indicated

How to fertilize plantings in the garden with horse manure, and for which crops it is worth using such fertilizer, is indicated in this article:

How to cook

Since it is forbidden to use fresh litter, there are several options for using such a fertilizer.

Compost

To get a nutrient mixture, you need to prepare a container. It is best to use a regular barrel. Lay quail droppings and resin in layers in it. First lay the manure 20 cm thick, and then a layer of straw, the thickness of which is 30 cm. The straw serves to absorb the liquid.

Compost from quail manure as a fertilizer

If you use this processing method, you can create a useful fertilizer that can be applied to the soil. It is best to do this in the fall, when you have to dig up the site. But in the spring it is better not to use compost, as this will slow down the vegetation process of some plants.

Solution preparation

An effective solution can be prepared from quail manure. To do this, you need to find a suitable container. Fill it halfway with litter, and then fill it with water. Mix everything with a wooden stick and cover with a lid. Insist 7 days.

Before sending the solution to the ground, you need to take 500 ml of the mixture and dilute it with 10 liters of water. This option of top dressing cannot be attributed to a complete replacement of fertilizer. So it is worth using it only in the summer during watering. But how urea fertilizer is used and applied in the garden is detailed here

Heat treatment

If you perform a heat treatment of the litter, then it can be used without the addition of any components. But such events can only be done in industrial conditions.

Thermal treatment of manure

You can buy finished products at the poultry farm. In the course of such processing, fertilizer becomes more useful than manure and other types of dressings. And this is due to the fact that the composition does not contain harmful microorganisms and the remains of weeds. Moreover, the fertilizer remains unchanged the important qualities of fresh litter. But how to use bird droppings as a fertilizer, and which horticultural crops can be enriched with this droppings, is described

What crops can be used

Quail droppings are often used to feed grapes. To do this, you have to dig grooves between the bushes at a distance of 50 cm. Add quail manure or a composition in a liquid consistency there. It is worth doing such activities once a season. Further, the plants will need to be fertilized with other mineral components throughout the growing season.

Cucumbers may also need such top dressing. This culture will always respond positively to such fertilizers. it will be possible to get a high yield even if you fertilize cucumbers only once per season.

Hello dear blog readers website! In recent years, many began to keep quails, and in this article I will tell you about quail droppings. At all, bird droppings as fertilizer cool stuff, it's a great organic plant food. And quail is a very highly concentrated fertilizer, therefore, if it is applied incorrectly in its pure form, it can destroy plants.

In terms of chemical composition, quail droppings are three to four times richer than. But it cannot be used in its pure form, otherwise it will lead to burns, disease and death of plants. Of all types of organic fertilizers, bird droppings are considered the most valuable. Nutrients in it are in a combination favorable for plants and soil microflora, quickly dissolve in water and are easily absorbed.

Until now, on some islands of the Caribbean Sea, guano is mined in large quantities - the droppings of seabirds decomposed in a dry climate. This fertilizer is even exported. In the mid-60s-70s of the last century, in connection with the mass production of mineral fertilizers, bird droppings in the agricultural sector were somehow relegated to the background. But the peasants in those days used it on their farmsteads, and today this fertilizer is generally becoming indispensable, especially among supporters of organic farming.

By the way, packaged dry quail droppings now available for sale in many organic farming club stores. According to the effect on the crop in the year of application, bird droppings are close to mineral fertilizers. But, due to the gradual release and high concentration of organic components, it continues to influence the crop in the next two or three years, that is, it has such a property as an aftereffect.

However, it should be noted that the ratio of nutrients in the litter is suitable for vegetables with a high intake of potassium, in particular, potatoes and some root crops. Potassium deficiency can be compensated by adding (not oven) or completely decomposed compost from plant residues. Another disadvantage of this fertilizer is that most of the nitrogen in the manure is in the form of uric acid, which, when applied in high doses of manure, inhibits the growth of seedlings and young plants.

Gradually, it turns into urea, then into ammonium carbonate, which is easily nitrified in the soil. Therefore, as a result of an overdose, they can accumulate. In addition, fresh bird droppings are toxic to plants due to water-soluble metabolites (bird waste), and direct contact with the plant may result in burns, disease, and death. Therefore, it should not be applied when planting trees.

To use bird droppings as fertilizer in dry form, it is composted, that is, filler is added - peat, straw, sawdust, soil, etc. (in a ratio of 3: 1), then piled up for overheating. After two to three months, the litter becomes safe for plants. If it is not mixed with plant components, then it is better to use this fertilizer for application to the beds no earlier than a year later. Opportunities are used to speed up fermentation.

For composting, dehumidifying plant residues are laid out on an elevated flat area with a layer of 30 cm: leaves, straw, sawdust, peat. Bird droppings are poured on top with a layer of 20 cm, and then again peat or sawdust and droppings again. And so they form a collar up to a meter high. If the components are dry, then moisten them when laying. To eliminate the unpleasant smell, the pile can be covered with straw and a layer of earth of 20 cm. In the warm season, in a month and a half to two months, the compost will be ready. When composting, it warms up, and most of the pathogenic microorganisms die in it, as well as helminth eggs and weed seeds.

It is better to make such compost if you do not scatter it around the site (since nitrogen evaporates), but immediately plant it in the soil at the site of future ridges - in furrows or holes that can be prepared since autumn. If you add fresh compost in the spring, the ripening of the crop will slow down due to the violent vegetative growth of plants. Therefore, in the spring it is better to make only seasoned, completely rotted compost.

To make droppings in the fall for vegetables follows from the calculation: in dry form 100-300 g per 1 square meter, in raw form - 300-900 g. The best result is feeding with bird droppings. For introduction into the holes or furrows, 40-100 g of raw manure will be required, and dry - 20-50 g per 1 sq.m. Liquid top dressings are even more effective. To do this, 1 kg of raw manure (or 0.5 kg of dry) is diluted in 10 liters of water and 1 liter is applied to the soil every 7-10 days until vegetable crops ripen. It is very good when the litter wanders in the water for about 3 days before making it.

It is undesirable to store the litter in its pure form, since a significant part of the nutrients, in particular nitrogen, is lost. Losses are especially high during freezing in winter and subsequent thawing in spring (up to 40%). The drier the litter, the greater the concentration of nutrients. If wet bird droppings as fertilizer contains up to 2% nitrogen, 1.5% phosphorus, up to 1% potassium, then in dry - two to three times more.

High yields to you! See you soon!

Gardeners and gardeners know how important regular plant nutrition is to get a good harvest. Useful substances and minerals for the rapid growth and maturation of crops are contained in bird droppings (chicken, quail, goose, duck). Quail manure as a fertilizer is used by plant breeders most successfully due to the special properties of this type of waste.

There is not a single organic remedy that could compare in effectiveness with the type of excrement in question. The composition of quail manure includes a large number of useful trace elements, including minerals. Many gardeners note that with the regular application of this remedy, there is an improvement in the condition of plants, their absence of diseases, susceptibility to pest attacks. Beneficial effect in the soil lasts up to 36 months.

Among the important components of quail manure are phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. Together with them, there are many organic compounds that increase soil fertility.

The resulting substances are absorbed by plants through the soil. Thanks to this, cultures after feeding grow rapidly, gain strength, form ovaries and inflorescences.

The mineral composition of the fertilizer depends on the conditions of the poultry, its diet. If the quail received a sufficient number of components necessary for the full development, then its waste products will be valuable.

Advantages and disadvantages

With the development of industrial and chemical preparations, quail manure has ceased to be actively used as an additional food. However, experienced gardeners continue to use it for home harvest. Among the advantages of this tool are the following:

Low cost, regardless of the costs spent on food and quail maintenance.
Purchase benefit. For 1 kg of feed consumed, there is 1 kg of litter. On poultry farms, you can buy raw materials at a low price.
The presence of useful elements, including phosphorus, nitrogen.
After being applied to the soil, it remains for a long time.
Fast digestibility by plants, which gives growth and maturation.
Restoration of the fertile qualities of the soil.
Increase the shelf life of the crop.

However, along with useful properties, the litter also has a number of disadvantages that must be taken into account before use. The main one is the presence of uric acid in the composition. This substance is toxic and negatively affects crops. If the dosage is incorrectly chosen, burns and plant death occur.

You can avoid the negative impact by not using fresh litter. With the right approach, the raw material is infused for a certain time, and before use it is diluted with straw, sawdust or peat.

Reducing the concentration is the only way to safely apply the product.

Application features

Quail manure is used with caution due to the presence of toxic trace elements. This is due to the requirement of overexposure of the product for some time to remove harmful substances. It is not recommended to store raw materials in open containers: this is fraught with loss of nitrogen and other components. Rationally composting.

Fresh or dry

Despite the great advantages, the use of raw materials has many limitations. Be sure to strictly observe the dosage and frequency of soil treatment. Uric acid inhibits the development of seedlings and plants. Failure to comply with the requirements leads to the accumulation of nitrates, dangerous to humans.

Fresh fertilizer from quail manure must not be applied to the ground. In this state, it is toxic and leads to disease and even death of crops.

Dry manure, on the contrary, enriches the soil. When applying, it is necessary to be guided by the following norm: in the dry version, 250 grams of litter will be required per 1 m2, and in the liquid version - 300-700 grams for the same area.

To get rid of the decomposition of excess nitrogen, it is recommended to store the fertilizer together with straw, sawdust.

Rules and regulations of application

Even experienced gardeners do not always know how to properly use quail droppings of one kind or another. When receiving fertilizer, the first step is to prepare a barrel for storage. The manure is laid in such a way that the first layer (20 cm) consists of fresh fertilizer, then a layer of sawdust and straw, then quail raw materials again, and so on until the container is completely filled.

After composting, quail manure is ready for use. The procedure for processing the soil in order to enrich it is carried out in the fall. Do not use the fertilizer in question in the spring, as there is a risk of a negative impact on the quality of the seedling of the crop.

Fertilizer preparation

If a quail remedy is used to maintain plants, then the following recommendations are followed:

The container is filled with manure and water in a ratio of 1:1.
The contents are thoroughly mixed, infused for a week.
The mixture is diluted with water. A 10-liter bucket will require 0.5 liters of product.

Saturation with microelements is used in summer for irrigation.

Heat treatment

The solution to the problem will be the purchase of raw materials at a poultry farm, where it is dried under high temperature. Among the advantages of the procedure are the following:

all useful substances are preserved;
absence of pathogenic microorganisms, weed seeds;
allowed to feed seedlings.

Proper use produces a favorable effect, the yield increases by 2-3 times.

If fresh manure contains 1.5-2% nitrogen, 1.5% phosphorus, and 0.7-1% potassium, then after heat treatment the indicators increase to 5, 3-4 and 2.5%, respectively.

Types of composting

The goal is to obtain high-quality organic matter. Composting can be of several types, differing in action and duration:

Passive. You will need the right amount of quail remedy, which is evenly laid out on a wooden surface. Organics are protected from precipitation. Compost is infused for 5-9 months. The quality of the resulting product is somewhat lower than with other types of composting, as the substances will slowly decompose into molecules, losing useful trace elements.
Active. It has a similar production method, but in the process of preparation, special chemicals are added to maintain the vital activity of beneficial microorganisms. The litter is heated, replenishing the lost elements. The final product is of higher quality than with the passive method. Chemistry allows you to neutralize toxins, improving the composition, and heating activates the work of beneficial microflora.
Fermentation. It consists in adding biologically active microorganisms that improve the quality of humus.

These options have a high result, but require additional costs.

Effective liquid top dressing

You can prepare such a fertilizer by fermentation. For this, substances that accelerate processes are used. Small sawdust, treated with a special compound, is poured into a cage with a bird. During the cleaning of the cage, the litter is collected, watered with a means to speed up the processes. This is how preparation for fertilizer is done.

If the preparation is carried out in the cold season, then the finished product is stored in the garden for a month: this way there will be no pungent smell. The advantage of this method is the absence of weeds.

After a month of infusion, the fertilizer is ready for use. Before treatment of the territory, the agent must be diluted in water: 100 ml of water per 1 gram of the substance. Then the composition is infused for another three days. Then the water is drained, and new water is poured.

Fertilizer is also used in the form of granules. 50 grams of quail droppings are bred in 10 liters of water. The mixture is infused for a day.

Granules can immediately be buried in the ground: in this way they gradually dissolve in the soil, feeding the root system.

For which crops is it used?

Quail droppings are often used to feed grapes. For this, ditches are formed between the bushes at a distance of 40 centimeters. Quail manure in any form is introduced into them. Feeding is carried out once a season. Additionally, other organic substances are used to maintain the plant.

The tool in question is popular in use as a top dressing of tomatoes. It is applied in early spring in the form of dry compost, and then in liquid form. Ash fertilizer is used as an auxiliary component.

Cucumber also needs bird manure. The culture actively germinates with such additional nutrition, and the yield increases several times.

For each plant, there are separate norms according to which crops should be fertilized with quail. It is recommended to adhere to the following dosages (kg / m2):

cabbage - 2;
pumpkins, tomatoes - no more than 4;
root crops - 2;
onions, garlic, herbs - up to 2.5.

use for indoor plants

At home, bird droppings are rarely used. Mixing it with the ground is impractical. The agent is applied to the surface of the soil: so the useful components gradually descend to the roots during each watering.

You should beware of large doses of manure: this will adversely affect the condition of indoor plants. One flower pot should account for up to 1 tsp. substances.

It is forbidden to apply top dressing at the stem: this will lead to burns.

Quail droppings as a fertilizer is a valuable product, the proper use of which requires compliance with certain rules and regulations. In response to the correct and timely application, the plants will respond with a bountiful harvest and lush flowering.

Today, due to the sharp increase in the production of industrial mineral fertilizers for crop production, such a valuable natural fertilizer as quail droppings has been undeservedly forgotten.

However, experienced gardeners know its true value, so they often use it in their backyards.

Advantages

Low cost relative to the spent feed for quails, namely 1 kg of feed = 1 kg of litter;
It contains many useful minerals, including nitrogen and phosphorus;
After being introduced into the soil, the beneficial effect on the growth and development of plants is maintained for three years;
Due to the fact that quail manure contains microelements in an easily digestible form, they are quickly absorbed by plants, therefore, after application, their rapid growth is observed;
Restores soil fertility, activates the formation and ripening of fruits;
Helps to increase plant productivity;
Increases the shelf life of the crop;

Flaws

One of the disadvantages is that fresh quail manure contains, along with many useful substances, the so-called uric acid. This substance is toxic, has a negative effect on plants (can lead to plant burns). Therefore, like any litter, it cannot be used fresh. It should lie down for some time, and immediately before use it is diluted with straw, sawdust or peat. This is not the only method of preparing quail manure before applying it to the soil, more on other methods ...

Quail droppings processing

As mentioned above, fresh quail manure contains some toxic substances that can harm plants and negatively affect yields. In this regard, this substance should be overexposed for some time to get rid of toxic substances. Open storage is not recommended, as this causes the loss of a large amount of nitrogen and other nutrients. The most rational way is to compost quail manure.

In addition to composting, there is an excellent recipe for making plant food from quail manure.

How to prepare plant food

To prepare top dressing, you will need a container that is half filled with litter, and the other half is filled with water;
Then mix thoroughly, close the lid and leave for a week;
Before use, the resulting mixture is diluted with water: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of the mixture.
Such top dressing is used exclusively in the summer for watering plants.

Heat treatment

At home, the heat treatment process is somewhat difficult, but the purchase of quail manure at a poultry farm can serve as a way out. In industrial conditions, manure is dried at high temperature using the bacterial fermentation method.

Litter after heat treatment surpasses manure and other mineral fertilizers in its favorable properties;
The beneficial properties of fresh litter are preserved;
It contains no pathogenic microorganisms and weed seeds;
It can be used to fertilize the soil when growing seedlings, as well as in the form of plant nutrition;

Using quail manure as a fertilizer, you will soon notice a positive effect, the plants will certainly thank you with a generous harvest!