Fire Safety Encyclopedia

Layout of small houses with a stove. House project with stove heating - we do the planning in advance. Small country house with a veranda

A stove in a private house is becoming more and more popular every year. This is due to the fact that it fits well into the interior, is able to fully provide heating for the creation and does not require additional costs for its maintenance.

We offer you a project of a wooden house with a turnkey stove. Starting from the choice of layout and finishing with finishing works. The whole range of services from one performer!

The nuances of the location of the oven

Projects of wooden houses from a bar with a stove require accuracy in design and implementation. This is due to the provision of fire safety and the correct placement of the stove in the interior. In our work, we use the experience of many generations for which the oven was the only source of heating.

Modern projects of houses with stove heating, as a rule, require a device and a different type of heating. Often, an additional system is created by the device of a gas or solid fuel boiler, as well as electrical systems. It is imperative when designing and building it is important to choose the right material for the stove and place it in strict accordance with fire regulations. Protect wooden structures from ingress of coals and flames.

If you choose projects of village houses from a bar with stove heating, then you need to know that they are being developed with a different location of the main structure. Usually, the stove is installed in such a way as to distribute heat as fully as possible to all rooms. Most often it is arranged in the center of the building and partitions are attached to it.

Now houses are being developed with the following arrangement:

  • the project of a house from a bar with a stove in the middle is considered one of the most popular;
  • a stove attached to one of the outer walls;
  • centrally located, but with several fireboxes and chimneys; this type is more flexible, but requires a lot of maintenance.

Need a house with a stove?

Have you decided to purchase a project of a village or country house with a stove or build a cottage for permanent residence with such a design? Then we present to you a wide range of such solutions in our catalog. Buildings with a stove are available in different storeys and layouts. You will always find the right solution for you.
















You can't just go and build a house. It is important to carefully plan each stage of its construction and the cost of all materials. Even before choosing a project plan, you need to figure out what kind of heating will be. The main thing is that the heating runs quickly and evenly. Of course, the house should only be equipped with an economical option that will save money in the cold season. In addition to solutions with traditional gas or electric heating, there is a project for a house with a stove.

Source sr.aviarydecor.com

Modern Russian brick ovens

A stove is a time-tested way to heat your home. The modern Russian stove has undergone some qualitative changes. The material and shape of the structure have changed. Despite the modernization, it does its job well. It is still possible to heat a small room thanks to the correct installation and carefully planned construction site. Modern bricks are able to withstand high temperatures and store heat. As a result, even if the flame goes out, the walls will give off heat for some time, which will make it possible to save a little.

Source stroisovet.com

The transition to a new type of comfort maintenance is quite difficult and requires a lot of effort. Before deciding on the final result, it is important to weigh the pros and cons well. It is necessary to understand how difficult it can be to erect a structure and what problems may arise during operation. It is important to study in detail all the pros and cons that are associated with stove heating. It will not hurt to disassemble several projects of houses in which this type of autonomous heating is implemented. This is the only way to choose the ideal option with a good price-quality ratio.

Varieties of Russian stoves

Almost all designs have a similar principle, but some differences still stand out. The following types of heat source can be installed in the house:

  1. With stove and built-in drain. Plates can be mounted in the base of the structure; in the classic form, they are made in the form of a dead space.
  2. With built-in fireplace. Such a stove can be arranged in a living room or in a hall, because it is always pleasant to look at a burning fire.
  3. With a trestle bed (place to rest). Such a stove is equipped with a separate place for rest and sleep, as it was in the old Russian models. A constantly warm bed is the best medicine for sore joints. That is why in ancient Russia it was customary to give up a warm rookery to sick and elderly people.
  4. With a hob. An irreplaceable thing in any country house. Such a device provides a comfortable home climate and a place for preparing food.

Source oooarsenal.ru

Advantages of stove heating

The main advantage of this type of heating is its autonomy. Now there is no need to depend on the central heating system with its planned shutdowns, breakdowns and insufficient heat. It is solid fuel heaters that are in great demand in the modern market. Unfortunately, the current reality is that it is impossible to heat normally with electricity or gas. Electricity bills are so high that residents with electric heating systems give up comfortable living and start saving. If we talk about gas, then not all residential buildings have a gas pipeline.

Source dom-steny.ru

Saving

In Russia, it was allowed to collect dry forests, so it's time to buy solid fuel heating systems. The stove will be able to work on almost any combustible material - this is a weighty argument in favor of the construction plan, especially given the difficult financial situation. Coal, wood, dry branches, cardboard and even fuel oil are quite suitable for the firebox. It all depends on your imagination and financial capabilities. The main thing to know is that certain materials can cause inconvenience in the form of an unpleasant odor and traces of soot.

Source sanigrif.es

You can control the heating mode yourself. Modern systems allow you to adjust the indoor temperature. Thus, you can start saving by lowering the overall degree, or turn on the spark and feel comfortable. Some modifications have a bed that can be heated. So, you can provide good prevention of certain diseases.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building fireplaces and stoves. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Interior addition

A classic stove can be a great design solution. Now the classics and open fire are in trend. All this is present in the Russian stove. In addition, it will well emphasize the style of a wooden house from a bar. A warm atmosphere of home comfort is created. It is pleasant to be in such a room, as you feel the safety of the family hearth.

The stove can become a real decoration of the interior. Source lt.aviarydecor.com

But, despite all the advantages, the layout of a village house with stove heating has its drawbacks. In order to understand whether life will be comfortable, it is important to study them properly.

Disadvantages of stove heating

When installing stove heating, you will face the following difficulties:

  1. Small soot may collect inside the house. A similar effect will be with improper use of the chimney device or low-quality fuel.
  2. If the damper is used incorrectly, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The poisonous gas replaces oxygen, and the person simply suffocates. This condition has no symptoms other than fatigue and drowsiness.
  3. Stove heating implies an open fire, which is very dangerous, especially for a wooden house from a bar. One small spark is enough - and a fire is inevitable.
  4. Structural elements have hot parts, which are very easy to burn. Everyone, especially young children, is at risk.
  5. From active use, the chimney will become clogged with soot, which needs to be cleaned. If the chimney is clogged, then all the soot and soot will settle on furniture and walls, which are then very difficult to clean.
  6. It is necessary to constantly clean the grates to suck in combustion air. During cleaning, usually the entire surrounding surface is covered with a small layer of ash - and unscheduled cleaning becomes inevitable.

Source ukrmarket.net

Layout of houses with a stove

A new house project with stove heating always involves tough decisions. Before considering a specific construction plan, it is necessary not only to determine the size of the total area, but also to consider the number and convenient location of living rooms. In addition, it does not hurt to decide on the material from which the future home will be made.

Compact one-room house

The building consists of one living room of 15 squares. In the middle there is a stove, next to which there is a kitchen with an area of ​​8 m 2. The last heated room is a bathroom. There is a veranda in front of the house.

House project with a Russian stove Source v-teplo.ru

Advantages

  1. Small rooms heats up quickly.
  2. A small amount of fuel is required.
  3. It is easy to keep the whole house clean and healthy.
  4. There is a veranda where you can relax during the summer.

Source pinterest.com

disadvantages

  1. Poorly suitable for a family of three or more.
  2. The veranda is not heated, which means it is not used in winter.

Two-room wooden house

This plan includes two living rooms, bathrooms and a terrace. The house has the shape of a square with a side of 9 m. The stove is installed in such a way that all rooms are heated. This project uses wood as the base for the walls, ceiling and floor. The wooden structure does not allow cold to pass through and retains heat well.

Source a-bishop.spb.ru

Advantages

  1. The project includes a drying rack in the corridor and a warm bed in the bedroom.
  2. The laid out Russian stove effectively accumulates heat and slowly releases it. Paired with the thermal insulation properties of wood, an economical heating option is obtained.
  3. A dryer in the hallway is useful during the winter season. It allows you to dry your clothes and shoes and also helps keep the whole house warm.
  4. The oven has a stove on which you can cook. In the summer, it is possible not to operate the entire system, using only the stove.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

disadvantages

  1. There is still little space.
  2. There is no separate living room or kitchen.

Three-room layout of the building

A more serious project that is designed for a large family. And although the house is large, the correct location of the heat source can equally warm every room. Two bedrooms and a living room have hot wall access. The only unheated places are a pantry and a bathroom. As in the previous case, the kitchen is combined with the hall.

Layout of a three-room house with a stove Source apartments.com

Advantages

  1. Plenty of free space, there are separate bedrooms. One can be equipped as a children's room.
  2. Competent distribution of work space, no empty useless rooms or outbuildings.
  3. The corridor is combined with the kitchen, which means that light will penetrate there well. In addition, this approach visually increases the volume of the room.
  4. The pantry has no windows and no active heating, which means it is perfect for storing food. It can serve as a cellar.

Design project of a modern kitchen-living room with a stove Source svoimy-rukami.ru

disadvantages

  1. The bathroom is not heated. A cold bathroom or toilet can be uncomfortable.
  2. The corridor does not close, which means that some of the heat from the kitchen will go through the front door.

These are the main projects, variations of which usually include a catalog of winter houses with a Russian stove. These buildings have their pros and cons. You need to choose the right option for yourself. If the building meets the necessary requirements, life in it will become quite comfortable and economical.

Video description

Read more about placing the stove in the house - in this video:

Basic rules of operation

The oven is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. It is proper care and adherence to safety rules that guarantee a safe and comfortable life.

Security

The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the embers are extinguished, and there is not a single spark around. Negligence and inept operation of the stove is the main cause of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of an unwanted fire is practically excluded. The second and no less important condition is to keep children away from the system. No matter how smart the child is, he is incapable of giving a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a hot stove.

The project of a house with a Russian stove will appeal to all family members Source tunnel.ru

For safety, the floor should be covered with non-flammable material in the place of possible fire. Usually, a sheet of thin metal or tile is used for such purposes. It also does not hurt to put a screen or a protective screen to trap dangerous hot chips and coals.

Service

The elements of the heating system must always be in good condition. For long-term work without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. This work includes cleaning the chimney from ash and cleaning ash from the grate. Before each heating season, it is important to inspect all elements and, if there are any faults, try to eliminate them.

Source kaznews.kz

Conclusion

The embodiment of such a serious decision, which is the construction of your own home, requires a lot of time and effort. Unfortunately, some today do not have the opportunity to follow even the creation of a project, and there is no longer any question of construction. Therefore, you should pay attention to houses with turnkey stove heating. Such a construction includes fully autonomous work at all stages of construction. You will be disturbed when the house is completely ready and all you need to do is move in.

Ordering projects of houses with turnkey stove heating is an ideal option for obtaining safe, well-thought-out housing Source kelohouse.ru

Conclusion

In addition, the construction of a separate building is a rather difficult task that requires additional skills and construction experience. High qualifications are especially needed in building planning for even heat distribution. In the old days, special people were hired to build a Russian stove, who accurately determined the area of ​​the building and built a heating system directly in the center of the hut. Today, for these purposes, they use the services of a special design department.

If we are talking about new gardening partnerships, then in most cases you can simply forget about the presence of a gas pipeline. Therefore, many individual developers are ready to consider various projects of wooden houses with stove heating, which allows you to heat your home at any time of the year. Most often, a brick structure acts as a heat source.

The advantages of this option

To heat a living space with a stove, there is no need to create a complex piping system, since the air acquires the desired temperature directly from the structure itself.

Buildings of this type for space heating can have a different device, but their principle of operation is very similar.

  • Energy independence from external factors allows operation at any time.
  • If necessary, you can do the work on the construction of such a structure with your own hands.
  • Heating with live fire makes it possible to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in a residential or country house.
  • The price of the fuel used is low, which is primarily due to its availability.

Note! When using a furnace, only objects of not too large dimensions can be heated, if at the same time a piping system with a coolant inside has not been arranged.

Some features

When a project of a house with stove heating is considered, many nuances must be taken into account so that the stay or permanent residence is comfortable. When erecting the structure itself, all kinds of heat losses, as well as the general squaring of the structure, should be taken into account.

Heat source location

If it intends to create a new project of an individual building with heating in the form of a stove or choose a ready-made option, the location of the main structure should be taken into account, since its thermal power will depend on this. In addition, poor positioning of the oven can significantly impair spatial perception.

In order for a brick structure for heating air to function effectively, you need to install it in the central part of the house. With this option, heat will be generated in several rooms at once. The firebox should go into a room that is closer to the front door, then the delivery of fuel will become as convenient as possible.

It is possible to place the structure near one of the walls, but in this case the air will warm up in one room, and then flow into the other of them. In this situation, it is not recommended to close the doors between rooms.

Furnace power indicators are reflected in the technical documentation of any project. Thermal calculation is actually quite complex, but there are generalized results that can help in the selection.

10 sq. m area usually requires 1 kW of power. Given these indicators, preliminary calculations can be made. Thus, for a 5 × 6 house, 3 kW will be needed.

Calculation example: 5 × 6/10 = 3.

Power indicators can significantly affect the dimensions of the structure, therefore, at high values, the location of the structure plays the most important role.

About chimney options

The presence of a channel for the removal of combustion products is a prerequisite for the construction of any and other types of solid fuel. Therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to determine the place where the main pipe will pass.

As for the materials of manufacture, they may be different.

  • The most common chimney for a brick structure is considered to be a chimney made of a similar material.... With this option, the likelihood of fire is greatly reduced.
  • Sometimes a galvanized steel pipe is installed, which is additionally insulated with non-combustible materials. Additional protection is laid in the places of abutment to wooden surfaces.
  • The channel made of ceramic elements is quite effective, since condensation practically does not collect on the inner surface. The installation provides a high level of fire safety.

Addition! A chimney sandwich is also a good option, because it is made immediately with insulation inside. That is, there is already a heat-insulating material between the two layers of metal.

Furnace design

When designing a furnace, it is imperative to take into account the dimensions of the chamber in which the fuel is burned. The calculations are carried out depending on the heat transfer coefficient.

As for the material of manufacture, it directly depends on the fuel used during operation.

  • If it is supposed to heat the house with wood, then it is better to build the firebox using refractory bricks.
  • When using coal to heat the interior of a building, the combustion chamber must be constructed of red brick.
  • In the case of peat, a firebox, but two grates must be installed inside.

The geology of the site includes checking and examining the soil, this allows you to optimize the costs of the foundation.

What happens if you don't do geology?

If you ignore this stage, then you can choose the wrong foundation and lose from 1,000,000 rubles on alterations.

10-year guarantee for foundations, walls, ceilings and roofs.

Ask an engineer

What is included in the Engineering Solution?

Documentation on the location and equipment of all technical rooms, power points, water supply, ventilation, gas and sewerage.

What is included in the design solution?

A detailed plan and instructions for the foreman, which show all the necessary stages and technologies for the construction of the foundation, walls and roof.

What is included in the architectural solution?

Creation of a sketch and its 3D image, which displays the location and size of rooms, walls, roofs, furniture, windows and doors.

What will you get after this stage?

All technical and visual documentation. Architectural supervision of the construction progress. Our architect and designer will visit the site weekly.

Still have questions? Ask them to an engineer.

Ask an engineer

What does the timing depend on?

Terms are added depending on the chosen project and material (houses made of logs and beams take time to shrink).

What is house shrinkage?

This is a natural process of changing the volume of wooden walls and other details as the wood dries out.

Who will build my house?

We have our own staff of certified workers and foremen with specialized work experience of at least 5 years. Since 2015, a construction equipment park has been put into operation. We do not involve contractors.

Still have questions? Ask them to an engineer.

Ask an engineer

I want it like this picture. You can?

Yes! You can send us any image and we will design and build what you want.

Do you have a designer on staff?

Now the staff employs 5 interior designers with a total specialized experience of 74 years.

What does the interior design project include?

Drawing up a 3D project by a designer, as well as support and implementation of all finishing works.
We will also produce and supply furniture that suits your lifestyle and taste.

Stove heating remains a popular option in wooden housing construction: it is the most durable, durable and reliable solution, since once a stove is assembled, it can serve for decades, and it is not afraid of any interruptions in fuel. This is an ideal option for areas where there is no centralized gas pipeline, since firewood and coal are quite affordable. At the same time, the layout of a house with stove heating can be very different, and the most interesting interior solutions can be implemented.

Where to place the stove in a wooden house

The plan of a house with stove heating is primarily built taking into account the size and location of the stove. It depends on the area of ​​the building: it is assumed that 1 sq. kiln meter heats 35 sq. m. area of ​​the house. Even if you do without a water circuit, the stove is able to completely heat several rooms, although the heat from it will still be unevenly distributed.

There are several important conditions when choosing a place for a stove:

  • It is usually located in the middle of a building. It is advisable to plan it in such a way that the combustion part is located in the kitchen or other non-residential premises in order to provide convenient service.
  • The main brick part should go out into the living quarters in order to effectively give them heat. At the same time, it is undesirable to cover it with any objects and furniture, so as not to reduce the efficiency of the heater.

  • If the building has several floors, several ovens will need to be installed. In this case, you need to plan them so that the heat is distributed approximately evenly throughout the building. If you plan to heat a house with an attic stove, then you can use it only in the warm season, since it will be extremely difficult to put a separate heater on it.
  • There are several heating options, and they depend on the layout of a 7x7 house with stove heating. You can use a classic Russian stove, or you can combine it with a fireplace: in this case, the house will be heated both by an open flame and by smoke wells.

In addition, it is possible to equip both simple and combined options with a water circuit: with its help, it is possible to ensure uniform heating of the entire house, and it does not matter in which part of it the stove will be located. Under such a scheme, the main amount of heat will go to heating the water in the heat exchanger, and the walls of the furnace themselves will heat up weakly.

Thus, the plan of a house with 8x8 stove heating can vary significantly: you can build a classic Russian hut, in which the stove will take the central place, or you can use modern equipment with a water circuit to heat all the rooms of the house.

Fire Precautions and Furnace Finishes

In order for a wooden house with stove heating to serve for a long time, you need to take care of its most effective protection from fire. A fireplace and a Russian stove pose a threat due to an open flame, in addition, unfinished walls will heat up quite strongly. This creates a risk of burns if accidentally touched, in addition, wooden walls and ceilings will be at risk.

During construction, the furnace is located so that the walls do not adjoin closely to the floors, this will avoid overheating and possible fire. There are several rules for the location and decoration of the stove in a wooden house:

  1. All structures must be necessarily treated with fire retardants. These substances increase the resistance of wood to fire, they allow it to withstand an open flame for a long time and will not themselves sustain combustion. Not only walls are treated with fire retardants, but also ceilings and floor boards.
  2. The space in front of the furnace firebox must be sheathed with a metal sheet. This will prevent a fire from accidentally dropped out coal and will protect the house from fire.
  3. The chimney of the stove must be whitewashed with lime mortar. It not only makes it more aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to see black cracks in places where smoke may pass. This will allow you to notice and eliminate the malfunction in time.
  4. The stove is installed on a foundation, while there should be a small space between it and the floor, which is called a setback.
  5. The distance from the stove to the furniture or curtains should be at least one meter. An accidental spark or ember that has fallen out can set fire to household items, making it extremely difficult to extinguish the fire.

All these measures must be taken into account when drawing up a design project: you have to select finishing materials that are as resistant to fire as possible and find solutions that will be both beautiful and safe.

The oven itself can be plastered using the same mortar that was used for masonry, or it can be finished with refractory tiles - tiles. Once upon a time, this kind of ceramic tile adorned the houses of wealthy villagers, it was supplied with a hand-applied bright pattern.

The stove can be turned into a full-fledged decorative element of the room, which will diversify the setting and add a special Old Russian flavor to it. A stove with a fireplace, on the other hand, will create a harmonious European environment.

What can be the interior of a house with stove heating

The interior of a rural house with stove heating can be made interesting and beautiful, but it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of such heating and choose materials of high strength and practicality. The furnace firebox is inevitably accompanied by the formation of soot and soot, which will have to be constantly fought with. The ceiling in a house with stove heating can be decorated using several material options:

There are other options, but the materials must be selected taking into account the maximum fire safety. Floor and wall coverings can also be selected as you wish, but it is best to choose non-combustible options or treat all wood elements with fire retardants. If the firebox of the stove goes into the kitchen, ceramic or porcelain stoneware tiles will be the optimal solution for the floor: they are beautiful, durable and absolutely not afraid of heating.

Combination of modern interior styles with stove heating

The Russian stove has long been the center of the house, it gave warmth and life to the inhabitants. Today the situation has changed, and yet it is possible to create interesting interior solutions in a house where the stove is chosen for heating. By itself, it easily turns into a decorative element, in addition, you can take care of correctly selected furniture and decorative details.

There are several options for placing and finishing the stove, which will harmoniously integrate it into the interior:

  1. If the stove is equipped with a hob, and its firebox goes into the kitchen, you can use the simplest finishing option - a hut. This is a finish with whitewashed plaster, on which small cracks will soon begin to appear.
  2. This design looks interesting and original in a kitchen decorated in Russian or Ukrainian style. Such an "aged" surface will go well with embroidered towels, onion braids and other attributes reminiscent of the old village life.

  3. The tiled stove will become an original decoration of any living room. Bright tiles with a repeating pattern attract attention and look no less interesting than the most luxurious fireplace portal. Such a stove in its design is perfectly combined with log walls and other options for wood construction.
  4. Plain tile finishing is a cheap solution, although it won't be particularly durable. Nevertheless, the stove can be made a beautiful element of the room, and over time, the color and appearance of the cladding can be changed.

Similar publications