Admission to university. How to enter the institute: rules, requirements, documents and recommendations What you need to do to enroll

Obtaining higher education with financial assistance from the state is an opportunity to save a large amount of money. Therefore, applicants ask a logical question: what is needed to enter a university on a budget?

Getting on a budget is always a holiday

We recently sat down with my students, who were not very actively doing their homework, and calculated how much it costs to study at a more or less decent (not to mention a top!) university. On average 200-300 thousand per year.

Over four years of study, the family will spend about a million rubles - terrible! It’s very motivating to urgently do your homework and prepare for the Unified State Exam harder, isn’t it?

Everyone wants one on a budget, but there are far fewer budget places than there are applicants, so, alas, there is not enough for everyone. At the same time, the “budget” is still accessible to everyone: 80+ in all subjects - and you’re on a budget at a decent university.

At first glance, there are a lot of competitors: hundreds of thousands annually. True, if you look closely, they are not such competitors: in fact, the average score in the Russian language in the country is 68-70, in mathematics - 48-50, in social studies - 54-56, while 80+ in mathematics receives only 3%, and in social studies - 4% of the total number of test takers.

Of course, even these minimal percentages of high-scorers are enough to start a fierce fight for budget places in the rating lists. Here additional points for individual achievements (final essay, gold medal, GTO badge, etc.) will come to our aid.

Some tips on how to increase your chances of being accepted into the budget

Apply to five universities in three areas. Look at last year's passing scores at these universities in advance to get a rough idea of ​​your chances in advance.

Look at what the university gives extra points for.

Prepare for the Unified State Exam in a trusted place. Of course, it can be very attractive to “do math with your friend’s daughter” and save a little, but remember the calculations that we made at the very beginning of the article.

Remember that preparation courses for the Unified State Exam at a university do not give you additional privileges upon admission (no certificates are taken into account, no additional points are awarded!), and the quality of preparation in such courses is often very questionable.

Take part in the Olympics! This is a real chance to enroll without the Unified State Exam!

Sooner or later, childhood ends, and yesterday’s schoolchild has to leave the walls of a school that may be boring, but so familiar and understandable. And almost immediately he has to overcome the first step on the path to a cloudless and prosperous adult life - successfully passing the unified state exam and entering a university.

Sooner or later, childhood ends, and yesterday’s schoolchild has to leave the walls of a school that may be boring, but so familiar and understandable. And almost immediately he has to overcome the first step on the path to a cloudless and prosperous adult life - successfully passing the unified state exam and go to university.

University students who were able to successfully overcome this step know how much nerves, effort, and money are spent on climbing to this first height in life. But many mistakes and costs can be avoided. And in this article we will try to reveal secrets that will help you avoid making annoying mistakes and enroll in a budget department of a university even with low Unified State Exam scores.

Do you want to do well on the Unified State Exam? Get ready!

It’s no secret that those who prepare for it long and carefully pass the Unified State Exam well. Here all the means are good: specialized classes in schools, preparatory courses at universities, tutors, trial Unified State Examinations on the main page of Yandex, finally. And the sooner you start serious preparation, the better.

Attend universities

Visit the universities you have chosen for admission as often as possible, or those that are closer. Both virtually and in reality.

• On university websites you can find a lot of information about preparatory courses, admission rules and much more. Particularly noteworthy is information about passing scores based on the results of previous years. It will allow you to assess your chances of admission after you already have the exam results. There are forums, groups on social networks, support services where you can ask questions to the chairman of the admissions committee and even the rector.
• Especially often you need to look at the web pages of universities after submitting documents to see what place you occupy in the ranked lists.
• It is impossible to overestimate the benefits of attending Open Days.
• An unexpected effect is achieved by accelerated courses consisting of six 4-hour lessons right before taking the exam. They are conducted by university teachers, and the schedule takes into account the Unified State Exam schedule.

Target direction - an additional argument for enrollment

The targeted direction significantly increases the chances of admission. It is issued by specific organizations that want to see a future graduate among their employees. But:

• The target direction agreement obliges the student to successfully study and upon graduation from the university to work for at least 5 years in the organization that issued the direction.
• If the target student does not fulfill the terms of the contract, then he will reimburse the costs of his education.
• The target direction must be taken care of no later than a year before admission.

Physics is a friend and comrade of technical specialties!

Pass Physics!!! If you have at least a slight inclination towards technology or construction, the third subject of the Unified State Exam should be physics. The choice of specialties is varied, and the passing scores are the lowest.

What is more important: Unified State Exam results or priority?

Enrollment in the first year is based on two criteria: the average (or total) Unified State Examination score and priority – the order of the applicant’s preferences in choosing a specialty within one university. Be sure to find out from the admissions committee which criterion is more important when enrolling.

Calculate your chances of admission in advance

Use the free Internet service “Unified State Examination Score Calculator”. With its help, you can easily assess the chances of admission in the desired region in the desired specialty.

The university needs students no less than the university student

Remember, the university is interested in enrolling as many applicants as possible. Therefore, confidently try your hand at all universities that suit you. In recent years, the shortfall in the “budget” in some universities is about 40%. Now the situation is changing towards an increase in the number of applicants, but it is still very far from the level of the era of “developed socialism”.

Don't give up

Even if it seems like there is little chance of admission, don’t lose hope. Consider all options. Find out about the possibilities of transferring from correspondence study to full-time study, from a paid department to a budget one, from a non-prestigious specialty to a desired one.

Moscow is a city of students

Without exaggeration, the capital of our Motherland can be called a city of students. According to Internet portals about Russian universities, there are 345 in Moscow, and 185 in the region, higher education institutions, as well as their branches. Therefore, it makes sense to enroll in Moscow universities. But don’t rush to apply to the first institute you come across. Look for the one that suits you best in terms of prestige, ease of access, and the availability of a dormitory for all students.

Most graduates and their parents are faced with the question of how to enter a good university on a budget? In fact, it is not as difficult as it might initially seem. The main thing is to have desire, perseverance and patience; you need to approach the matter with responsibility.

When the school bell is just around the corner, state exams and obtaining a high school diploma are just around the corner, you begin to think about your future. There are options to go to work, start your own business, or first get a higher or specialized education. Many parents rely on the second option. Therefore, everyone is diligently starting to look for the right one. First of all, you need to decide how to enter a university: on a budget basis or on a contract basis (for payment). Not everyone can handle the second option.

Choosing a specialty

First of all, you need to decide on the choice of educational institution and specialty of interest. Naturally, everyone wants to become, for example, a lawyer, a programmer, an economist. But there is usually a lot of competition for these faculties. You can consider this option of enrolling on a budget in a specialty of interest: for example, enrolling in the Faculty of Engineering Programming, and during the process of studying, transfer to the faculty that you originally wanted, or defend your thesis in a department that is similar in the subject matter of the subjects being studied. That is, you can get the necessary knowledge at a related faculty, where a similar course of lectures is given and, often, taught by the same professors. There is usually less competition for such faculties, and the chances of entering a budget are greater. Moreover, in our time the main thing is not to have a higher education, but to have a specific specialty.

Preparatory courses

If this option does not suit you, there is another proven method of how to go on a budget. It does not give a 100% guarantee, but the chances increase significantly.

Many people are surprised, why don’t you go to preparatory courses? This question has a completely logical basis. The fact is that almost every higher education institution offers applicants to listen to a course of lectures, which tells about the admission process, what documents are required, and what subjects need to be given more attention. At preparatory courses, questions that were on previous years’ exams are often reviewed with applicants. Usually the tasks on the tickets are very similar, and sometimes they are even the same, only the wording changes. What's not a hint for you? In addition, it is advisable to remember the lecturer in a positive way. Ask questions about the topic, teachers really appreciate this, since you are showing interest in learning the material. Often, lecturers from preparatory courses are appointed members of the admissions committee.

Entrance exams

The result actually determines whether you will be a student at this educational institution. “You are not the first, nor are you the last” - remember this rule. All people with higher education had to go through this procedure, and believe me, there have been no casualties yet. The main thing is to believe in yourself and not be afraid. Of course, you can use cheat sheets and the help of the hall when passing the exam, but this is a dangerous and thankless task. If the examiner catches you doing this, you can forget about higher education. Many people are afraid of oral exams, but, according to the author of the article, they are much easier to pass. If the examiner sees that you are a capable student, he may ask a leading question.

Olympics and competitions

If a student has decided in advance on his future specialty, it will not hurt him to participate in thematic Olympiads and competitions in a specialized subject. Having diplomas and certificates of honor, the question of how to apply for a budget job is simplified, since it is clear that the applicant has long been interested in and strives to obtain a certain specialty, and also has a good knowledge base.

Answering the question “How to enter a higher education institution without the Unified State Exam (in-person, in absentia, remotely)?” It is advisable to consider three legal options for admission: through college, through retake, through a foreign institute. Where can you go, or rather, what universities are you allowed to enter without passing exams? It is worth noting that the list of these educational institutions is not secret, but you will not see a sign on the assignment of each of them stating that the institute is enrolling students to study without the Unified State Exam. Let's take a closer look at the legal options for entering an institute, university, or university to obtain higher education without passing the notorious Unified State Exam.

First option

Without the Unified State Exam, it is possible by law to go to college, and after receiving secondary vocational education, it is possible by law to go to college without the Unified State Exam and study according to an abbreviated program.

This is the first option for a legal and official way to get a higher education without passing the Unified State Exam, that is, through entering college.

Second option

Enter any foreign university and later transfer to a Russian university without passing the Unified State Exam. There are a number of Russian universities that can help with this if, for some reason, the applicant does not have the required Unified State Exam results, or has not taken it at all.

This option is not obvious, it is not as simple as it seems, but in practice it exists and can be used absolutely legally and legally.

Third option

Less popular, but also has its place. If the results of the Unified State Examination are unsatisfactory, then the law provides for its retake. Thus, you can work with a tutor and eventually score the required number of points for admission in compulsory subjects - “mathematics” and “Russian language” and additional subjects of the applicant’s choice.

One of the disadvantages of this option is the lost time for preparation and retake and the lack of guarantees that during the retake you will be able to score the desired number of points.

Current legislation in the field of education allows you to enroll in a university, university, or institute for higher education without passing the Unified State Exam - the Unified State Exam. In general, anyone can apply. Some after the army, some after college, there are students who want to study remotely (correspondence) and they graduated from school at a time when the Unified State Exam was not compulsory for everyone. And some of the applicants simply did not score the required number of points and at the same time do not want to wait for a retake or the next intake.

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to the direction or specialty you have chosen can be found in the list of entrance tests in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204.

In some cases, along with the Unified State Exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

• upon admission to budgetary education in specialties and areas included in the approved order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, “architecture”, “journalism” or “medicine”;
• upon admission to Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (MSU). The list of specialties and areas for which additional entrance tests must be taken is determined by MSU independently;
• if you enter a university where studies require access to state secrets or public service, for example, the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal authorities that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without the Unified State Exam?

You don’t have to take the Unified State Exam and enroll based on the results of entrance exams that the university conducts independently if you fall into one of the following categories:

• disabled people and children with disabilities;
• foreign citizens;
• applicants applying on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
• applicants who have received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than a year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university.">no more than a year ago and have never taken the Unified State Exam. For example, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad instead. If an applicant has passed the Unified State Exam in some subjects and the State State Examination in the rest, he can take the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the State State Examination.

3. When do I need to submit documents for admission?

Universities begin accepting documents for budget-funded full-time and part-time undergraduate and specialist degrees no later than June 20. Document acceptance ends no earlier than:

• July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or field of study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
• July 10, if upon admission to the specialty or field of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
• July 26, if you are applying only based on the results of the Unified State Exam.

For all forms of paid and correspondence education on a budget, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents independently.

You can simultaneously submit documents for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree to five universities. In each of them you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

When applying to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the university website. The application must be accompanied by:

• passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
• document on previous education received: school leaving certificate, diploma of primary, secondary or higher vocational education;
• information about the results of the Unified State Exam, if you took it;
• 2 photographs if upon admission you will take additional entrance tests;
• registration certificate or military ID (if available);
• medical certificate form 086/у - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697.">some others specialties and directions;
• if your representative will submit documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
• If at the time of submitting documents you are under 18 years old, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data, signed by a parent or guardian - without it, documents will not be accepted. Download the form from the university website or ask the admissions office to send it to you by email.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. It is not necessary to have copies certified by a notary. You can submit documents in person at the university admissions office or at one of its branches, if there are any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all methods of submitting documents, including Some educational institutions may accept documents on-site: in this case, you can hand over the documents to a university representative at mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by email.

5. What do you need to apply for a budget?

To apply to the chosen university, you must score a number of points equal to minimum score or exceeding it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

A competition is being held among applicants who have submitted documents for admission. The first to be admitted will be the applicants with the most total points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, a certificate or a diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. The full list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to higher education educational programs, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account at a particular university upon admission can be found in the university admission rules. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

Based on the results of the competition, it is determined passing score- the smallest number of points that was sufficient for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only during the enrollment process. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the department for the past year.

Applicants who enter under quotas do not take part in the general competition, but participate in the competition within the framework of their quota. To do this, they must also score a number of points equal to or exceeding the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a higher education in Russia for free once. This restriction does not apply to master's degree studies - after a bachelor's or specialist's degree, you can enroll in a master's program at a budget department.

6. Who can enter without exams?

The following people can enter the university without entrance exams:

• winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiad, if they enter specialties and directions, ">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
• members of national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation), who participated in international Olympiads in general education subjects, if they are enrolled in directions and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
• Champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaflympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who took first place at the World or European Championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaflympic Games can enter specialties and directions in the field of physical science without exams culture and sports.

Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated August 28, 2018 No. 32n can count on admission without exams for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held. However, the university itself determines which Olympiad winners and prize-winners are accepted from the list without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and what areas and specialties the Olympiad profile corresponds to.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the benefit, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the Unified State Exam in a core subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is “targeted learning”?

Some universities provide admission to targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent for training by a region of the Russian Federation, a government agency or a company with which the university has entered into an agreement on admitting applicants for targeted training. You can find out whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice by contacting the admissions office. Applicants entering under the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When submitting an application for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the target training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, and is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

• admission within the framework of a special quota - these applicants do not participate in the general competition, and the passing score for them, as a rule, is But not lower than the minimum score established by the university.">below than for other applicants. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and those disabled since childhood, disabled people due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children without parental care (retain the right to admission) can apply under a special quota under a special quota up to 23 years old), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans” (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1–4).">veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study in bachelor's and specialty programs;
• right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to admission without exams, but wants to enter a faculty that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can receive 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it.">corresponds his Olympiad profile;
• benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of Olympiads (which the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympic Games and other sports competitions;
• applicants with a certificate with honors;
• gold and silver medalists;
• volunteers;
• winners of the championship in professional skills among people with disabilities and people with disabilities “Abilimpix”.

9. How is enrollment done?

Until July 27 inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants applying for a bachelor's or specialty degree in a budget department of full-time or part-time study and who have passed the minimum score threshold.

The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants whose total number of points for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements are higher. If the number of points is the same, they take into account who scored more points on the specialized entrance test and who has the right to priority admission.

After this, enrollment begins. It takes place in several stages:

• priority admission stage - enroll applicants who enter without exams, within the framework of a special or targeted quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enroll and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
• Stage I of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or area. Applicants are admitted according to the position they occupy on the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are admitted first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
• Stage II of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be admitted at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to admission no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

The university updates the list of applicants daily, excluding from them those who decided to enroll in another university and those who are already enrolled.

The university determines the deadlines for enrollment in paid departments and correspondence courses independently.