How to weld metal swing gates step by step. Free drawings of sliding gates. Sliding gates with their own hands. How to make a gate with your own hands - lining the frame with corrugated board

In order to choose one of the gate options, you need to learn about each of their varieties separately. The most popular among the population are swing and sliding structures. Each of these types has its positive and negative sides during construction and further use.

Swing design

Swing gates (book) - the most common type of fencing, which can be seen mainly in the territory of private houses and summer cottages. It is popular, because for the construction of this structure, you can choose the most affordable materials, and besides, even beginners can install it with their own hands.

The scheme of the gate-book is a simple frame in the form of two or three pillars, on which the wings are fixed with the help of loops. Depending on which side of the supports they are attached to, it is determined whether the gate will open inward or outward.

The sashes, as a rule, are made of a profile pipe and outwardly look like a frame structure, which can be sheathed with various materials, such as wood or metal sheets. When making the frame and installing the sheathing, it is important to consider that their total weight should not be too large, as the support posts may bend and the gate itself will not function properly.

The main disadvantage in using a swing structure is the presence of free space for opening the valves. It is especially inconvenient to use it during the winter period, when it becomes necessary to clear the snow in order to drive in or leave the yard for vehicles.

Varieties of sliding structures

Sliding gates, which can be made independently, are divided into several subspecies: cantilever, sliding and suspended. The last of these are rarely used as part of the fence, since their design has an important distinguishing feature - the doors are hung from above, which significantly limits the height of cars that can drive into the yard.

Any new type of construction should be taken seriously and with special care, and the construction of the simplest type of gate - swing - too.

For the manufacture of such gates, you will first need to decide on their design, and then prepare a drawing with exact dimensions, thanks to which you can calculate the amount of material needed. Basically, timber or a metal profile is used for supports, and boards and corrugated boards are used as sheathing.

Regardless of the material chosen for construction, before using it, it must be carefully examined for flaws and processed. If it is wood, it is impregnated with several layers of an antiseptic solution, and in the case of metal, all corrosive formations are cleaned with sandpaper. Then the material is cut into pieces in accordance with the dimensions indicated on the drawing. After that, you can proceed directly to the construction of the structure.

Pole installation

The installation of swing gates should begin with the construction of supporting pillars. To do this, it is necessary to put markings, in accordance with the distances in the drawing, and dig 2 or 3 wells, depending on the presence of a gate in the structure. Their depth, as a rule, is no more than 1 meter.

For reference! In some projects, a gate is provided in one of the gate leaves, so a separate post is not required for it. However, this design is not entirely successful, as additional weight can affect the level of the carcass and its possible deviation.

The bottom of the wells is covered with sand or gravel to a thickness of about 0.1 m and carefully compacted. After that, supports are installed in them strictly in a vertical position, the bottom of which is sometimes tied with a metal frame to ensure a more secure fixation.

Then the supports are poured with a concrete mixture to the edges of the pits and wait for it to completely solidify. As a rule, the cement hardening process takes several weeks.

Frame fabrication and construction

While the foundation under the supports is solidifying, you can start making the gate frame. To do this, they take pre-prepared blanks, which are most often made of a steel profile, and weld them together to form a frame. Also, certain crossbars are attached to the frame, on which the gate trim will be fixed.

The skin can be fixed before the frame is hung, or after it is installed. The material is attached to the sashes with self-tapping screws or rivets, and the frame itself is fastened to powerful hinges pre-welded to the supporting pillars.

After the structure is installed, proceed to its external decoration. It must be degreased if it is made of metal, primed and painted. Then, after the paint has dried, closing devices, as well as decorative elements, are hung on the gate.

Performing all the above steps in order, it will be quite simple to make swing iron gates even with your own hands. In addition, the construction of this type of structure is considered the least expensive, since materials for this can be used not only the cheapest, but also not new.

Features of installing sliding gates

Sliding gates are most common in areas that are not subject to heavy snowfalls and a strong decrease in air temperature in winter. Their design is carried out in such a way that when opening and closing the sash moves along a channel mounted in a concrete foundation.

For reference! This type of gate is controlled mainly by an automatic mechanism, which allows you to control them remotely.

As in the case of swing gates, the construction of sliding gates should begin with the development of a sketch and drawing up a design drawing indicating all dimensions. The width of the opening in this case is usually no more than 4 meters, and the height should be equal to the main fence.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare in advance components, materials and tools for work. The most optimal canvases for this are metal profiles and sheets of corrugated board, however, some homeowners use wooden beams or wrought iron elements as cladding structures.

Foundation laying

For the installation of a sliding structure, it is necessary to dig a trench according to the dimensions previously indicated in the drawing. She digs from the side of the gate where the main load falls, that is, where the sash will be fixed.

Further, the bottom of the trench is covered with layers of rubble and sand, which must be compacted. After that, a formwork is installed in it, on top of which a waterproofing material and a frame of reinforcing steel bars are laid.

Then the trench is poured with a concrete mixture, and the channel is placed in it with the shelves down until they are completely immersed. It will be possible to continue the process of installing the gate only a few weeks after laying the foundation, waiting for the cement to dry completely.

Supports in sliding gates, as a rule, are brick or concrete pillars, which are installed in the usual way after the foundation has hardened.

Frame connection and cladding fastening

The frame of sliding gates is most often made of a profile pipe with a section of 60x40 or 60x30 mm. To install jumpers, steel bars with a smaller cross section will be required. All material should be treated in advance with a solvent, cut with a grinder into blanks of the required size and painted.

Parts of a professional pipe with a large cross section are welded together along the perimeter, forming a frame structure. After that, jumpers are installed on its inner part in the middle and diagonally, and a carrier beam is welded to the lower part.

Attention! All welding points should be sanded so that there are no rough sags, coated with an anti-corrosion primer and paint.

Sheathing can be installed immediately, before the frame is fixed to the poles. To do this, the corrugated board is cut into sheets and fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws or special rivets so that the second and subsequent sheets overlap the previous one a little.

At the same time, the distance between the attachment points should not be too large, approximately 1 m 2 of the web comes out with 6 clamps.

Gate installation

To install the finished structure, you first need to assemble the retractable mechanism. To do this, the carriages are mounted on the mounting plate and welded to the channel at the marked distance. Rollers and traps are installed on them and on the sash with the help of bolts and welding, the operation of which must be immediately checked.

To make an entrance gate with automatic control, you must first select the appropriate automation kit, taking into account the size and weight of the entire structure. It is best not to install it yourself, but to entrust the installation to specialists.

No matter how difficult the installation of metal or various structures may seem at first glance, it is still possible to do all the work for this with your own hands. At the same time, self-made fencing will not only save on attracting specialists, but will also bring invaluable experience that can be useful in the future, and will also bring pleasure from the process itself.

In this video, I will show you how to convert ordinary gates into automatic swing gates with your own hands. I had the idea to replace the gate with automatic ones for a long time. And at some point, a scheme was born, which I put into practice. The gate is controlled by a remote control from the alarm system. This lamp serves as an indication of the activation and deactivation of the drives.

I realized the opening of the gate inside. All electrics are placed in a sealed box, and the wiring is underground. The electric motors of the drives are powered by a voltage of 12 volts. So far, I have tested the opening speed only in the winter, and it ranges from 40 seconds to 1 minute. Each of the two drives is made according to the same scheme. The movable drive rod is attached to a special lug on the gate. The drive itself is attached through a welded bracket to the pole. All wiring is made in a sealed corrugation.

As you can see the internal parts of the drive, I protected with a suitable plastic box and a gray sewer pipe with a diameter of 50 millimeters. This solution completely protects the electric motor and limit switches from moisture.

Features of work

I have different buttons on the remote control for closing and opening the gate, and this is very convenient when you need to slightly open or close the gate. Another point that I wanted to implement: when closing, the gate is blocked due to the original design. Neither on the ground nor above the gate there are any jumpers and stops that fix the gate in the extreme position. The gates simply close and then are in a slightly wedged state. This design does not provide for the sequence of closing the left or right sash, a gap of several millimeters is left between the gates. This approach, it seems to me, simplifies the gate control scheme. When the gate is closed, the drives are automatically switched off.

I made and installed my gate drives in the winter. And this is a good test for the reliability and durability of the device. Therefore, I used proven automotive components and parts. It so happened that this winter I calmly operated my automatic gates at such a temperature.

What changes in frost? Automation works flawlessly, only the time of opening / closing the gate increases. I think it has to do with lubrication. In cold weather, it becomes thicker. The next question, which is probably interesting to you: what to do when there is no electricity? I just pull out the pin that secures the drive rod to the gate, and then just open the gate with my hands and lower the stops down.

I am not a fan of using a battery as a backup, as I consider this scheme expensive and requiring constant maintenance and charging. In addition, the frequency of power outages in your area is an individual matter. For several months of operation, I opened the gate, thus, only once. To close the gate without electricity, it is necessary to perform the reverse operations: move the axes of the drive rod and the gate, and insert the pin. That's all, and it seems to me that it is not difficult.

The design of the gate has its own peculiarity. To reduce windage, the lower part is made in the form of a grid.

And how to lock the gate without using drives? For this there is a turning bolt. So it is open, and so it is closed.

When the automation is connected, the deadbolt is always in the open position. Overview I show the very frame of the gate. This is the simplest possible design. In my opinion, there are no unnecessary details in it and at the same time the gate is quite rigid.

But how do the drives block the gate? Let's consider this in more detail. The whole trick is in the special installation of the gate hinges. If you look closely, you will see that the hinges are welded in such a way that they do not allow the gate to open outward.

When closing, the vertical pipe of the gate rests against the pole and gusts of wind blowing outward will not be able to pull out the drive. And the screw design of the drive will not allow you to push the gate inward.

conclusions

In conclusion, consider the features of this project:

• the budget for two drives and a control unit amounted to about 5,000 rubles;
• for the manufacture of drives, I used jacks and wiper motor gearboxes from a “penny”;
• I came up with the control unit circuit myself and implemented it using a relay;
• for added security, I used two levels of control for closing and opening the gate. These are conventional limit switches and time relays;
• I used control panels from a budget car alarm;
• and, finally, I have implemented separate buttons for opening and closing the gate, which allows you to slightly open or close the gate. Which turned out to be very useful in practice.

Part 2

This is the second part of the video about do-it-yourself automatic swing gates. In the last issue, I reviewed these gates, and today I will talk in great detail about the electrical circuit.

I want to warn you right away that this block is assembled to perform specific tasks on goal. Here are the tasks. This is the possibility of opening / closing the gate under wind and snow load, when the operating time of the drives can be increased. The second is the ability to open the gate, using it as a gate for guests, for example. The third is the complete shutdown of the drives after opening or closing the gate. As well as shutdown after a certain time, which you can adjust yourself. Adjustment of time of switching off of drives is provided separately for opening and for closing.

If these tasks suit you, then you can safely look at this detailed description of the circuit further.

What does the schema consist of?

The scheme is built on affordable elements that can be bought at car dealerships or ordered cheaply on Ali Express. The basis of the circuit is two pulse relays that are triggered when a short negative pulse is received from the remote control unit. Block automation in front of you. Let's look at the main elements.

The first is the control unit. Standard car alarm. The cheapest Chinese. I ordered it on Ali express. It cost about 300 rubles.

The next major elements are two impulse relays. Here is what these relays look like. Here is their number. It's the rear fog light relay. Used in VAZs and Chevrolet Niva. It is easy to find, sold in stores. It costs about 240 rubles. There are two of these relays in my circuit: the first and the second.

The following elements are a common five-pin relay. One, two, three, four and one four-pin relay. This relay is needed to give an intermittent signal to the lantern so that others can see that the gate is currently opening or closing.

Also on the diagram there are two time relay modules - one and the second. They are exactly the same. These modules provide a timer to turn off my circuit.

Here are all the main elements that are present in my scheme. And now I will try to schematically draw the principle of operation of this device. How does this scheme work?

Scheme of work

We draw all the large blocks first. This will be the control unit from the car alarm. We use only two signals from this control unit. Both signals are pulsed and they have negative polarity. That is, it is a minus. The first signal will be responsible for opening the gate, and the second will be responsible for closing the gate. Naturally, on the alarm panel, these will be these two buttons. The button of the closed lock is the closing of the gate. And the open lock is the opening of the gate.

Go ahead. The most important thing in my circuit is the two impulse relays that I talked about earlier. Here they are. Therefore, we place them in the center. First and second. This will be P1 - opening, and this will be P2 - closing. As I said, we use such an impulse relay with such a number. They are easy to find in automotive stores, and they are quite inexpensive. The wiring diagram for these relays is very simple. I'll show you schematically what it looks like. There are only 6 contacts. Contacts that I use. I apply a constant plus to the first contact, a constant minus to the third contact. The fifth contact is the control one, a minus should come to it. Moreover, this minus can be impulsive. This is exactly what we need. We have a pulse signal with negative polarity coming from the control unit.

Therefore, we will do the following. We connect the control unit to the first opening relay. This is our discovery. Here we have a control minus from the control unit. And the second relay is controlled by the second signal from the control unit. This is our closure and this is also a minus.

Further on this impulse relay connection scheme, I use the fourth contact - this is a constant plus at the output. The moment when a pulse of negative polarity arrives at the fifth contact. Thus, here a signal will appear on the fourth contact. This will be a plus. I'll draw it like this.

Electric motors in the scheme

Go ahead. In our scheme, of course, there are gate drive motors, there are two of them. I will designate them as M1 and M2. In the simplest version, in order for this circuit to work, it is enough for us to apply a minus from the power supply to these motors. Do this and take any plus from any of these relays. Now how can this scheme work? Very simple. Let's say I need to open the gate - I press the first opening button. On the control unit, a pulse of negative polarity appears on the first contact, and it starts this relay (the first one). This relay is activated and a permanent plus appears at the fourth output of the relay. This plus goes to each of the electric motors. And we have already received a minus by connecting through the power supply. Thus, they begin to rotate in one direction. The circuit starts to work, both engines are spinning - our gates open.

In order to stop this scheme, I again press the same button - the button for opening the gate. What's happening? Again, a control pulse signal of negative polarity appears in the control unit. So he goes here and again he enters the impulse relay. Since the relay is pulsed, each pulse changes the state of the relay. Thus, if it was on, then it turns off, and this plus from the fourth contact disappears. And both engines stop, because the plus of both engines disappears.

If we connect a plus from the second relay, which is responsible for closing, then we will use the close button. Here it is - a lock, we press it, and the signal that goes through this wire is triggered in the control unit. That is, here we have a pulse minus coming through this wire to the second relay responsible for closing. A positive appears on the fourth contact of this relay. We have this plus connected to both motors and now they start to rotate again, but they rotate in the same direction.

In order to stop closing, we have to press the same button again. Then the control minus from the control unit through this wire goes back to the closing relay. The impulse relay changes its state, and the plus of the fourth contact goes off, and again the engines stop.

In order to make the gate drive motors rotate in the opposite direction and ensure closing, we need some kind of circuit that will reverse the polarity. Since each relay gives us a positive control signal. To do this, I will use the usual five-pin relay, here I have one and the second.

They will work in conjunction, and provide a polarity change on these two contacts. How will it look like? When I give a control signal to open or close, one or another impulse relay will work, and here the polarity will change on these two contacts. Let's say it was a plus here, and a minus here, and then it will become a minus here, and a plus here. Thus, I will ensure the reverse of the engine.

We draw a diagram of a polarity reversal. As I said, these are two five-pin relays. Here it is the first, and here it is the second. Let's designate the contacts. Here we have 88 contact, sometimes it is also called 87A. It's not essential. On this side we have 30 power contacts. Then these two contacts are 87. And two contacts each for controlling the relay coil.

These are 86 and 85. And here, respectively, 86 and 85. Now how are we going to connect these contacts? We do the following. We start 88 contacts to minus. That is, here we have a minus and here a minus.

We connect the relay contacts 86 and 85 to each other and also start to minus. On 87 contacts of both relays, we must apply a plus. Here we will have a plus, I will designate it here. To make it clear, I even draw with a red felt-tip pen. So, here we have a plus here. And we have a minus here.

85 contact of the first relay we must connect to the 4th contact of the impulse relay for opening. And the 86th pin of the second polarity reversal relay, we must connect to the 4th pin of the impulse relay to close. There are 30 polarity relay contacts left. We will connect our electric motor in parallel to these contacts.

Now let's see how this circuit will work. Let's say we don't have impulse relays. Now I'll close them. What will happen? In an unconnected state, both polarity reversal relays will work according to the following principle. 87 contact they will be normally closed, what is here, what is here. Therefore, a plus will be removed from this contact and fed to the 30th contact. I'm drawing a plus here, and I'm drawing a plus here as well, because here 30 and 87 will also be closed. So we have a plus and a plus. As you understand, electric motors will not work with such a connection.

What happens if we give them a signal? So, we wanted to open the gate, we press the button for opening the gate, a pulse signal appears in the control unit. It’s about this line that he goes here and opens the impulse relay number 1. On the 4th contact of this relay, we have a constant plus, which comes to the 85th contact of the first polarity reversal relay and changes the state of normally closed 87 contact to normally open. Thus, contact 888 or 87A, as it is also called, closes. And we get on the 30th contact is no longer a plus, but a minus. I'm drawing a minus here. And here we have a plus.

Since the motors are connected in parallel, they begin to rotate in one particular direction. When I press the same "open" button again, the impulse from the control unit comes to the same first relay, it changes its state and disappears from 4 contacts plus. Thus, on the 85th contact of the polarity reversal relay, the signal disappears, the coil no longer magnetizes the contact, and the 88th contact goes into the "normally open" state. A 87 contact is "normally closed". That is, we again get a plus here. And we again have a plus here and a plus here. Therefore, the electric drive motors stop again.

If I press the “close” button, then we have the same operation, only with the second impulse relay. That is, the signal comes here - this is a pulse minus signal, it goes to the second relay. On this relay, we have a plus on pin 4. This plus goes to contact 86 of the polarity reversal relay, and from this side we will have not a plus, but a minus. Both engines start, but they turn in the opposite direction. So I solved the problem of changing the polarity. Using just two five-pin relays.

You can ask an interesting question, what happens if with the first opening relay turned on, that is, when I pressed the "open gate" button, I immediately press the "close gate" button. Then the following will happen: both relays will be in the “on” state and then the plus will be present both here and here. And these polarity reversal relays will change their state. The electric drive motors will stop because both negatives will be on the contacts. But this situation does not suit me, because both impulse relays will be constantly on and there will be a plus at their outputs. To prevent this from happening, I use two more relays. On my diagram, they are right here at the top.

Interlock relay

I have named them the open interlock relay and the close interlock relay, respectively. What are they needed for? They are needed so that when I open the gate and I have the opening relay activated, I could not turn on the second relay responsible for closing the gate by pressing the “close” button. On the diagram it will look like this. These are again two five-pin relays. Contacts will be located like this. These are 30, 87, 88, 86, 85. I will give these contacts, I will immediately give a minus from the power supply. This will be “P lock opening” for me, and this will be “P lock closing”. Now both of our impulse relays will not be connected to the control unit directly, but through the corresponding opening and closing blocking relays.

Therefore, I am deleting this connection. We take the signal that is responsible for opening, and apply it to the first relay to pin 87. Accordingly, to connect an impulse relay to open. We need to take the signal from pin 30 of the blocking relay.

And now, through the closing blocking relay, we will connect the signal to close the gate. We connect it again to pin 87. I'll highlight them in color to make it clear. From the 30th contact of the closing blocking relay, it removes a negative impulse, and we apply it to the corresponding contact of the closing impulse relay.

How will this scheme work now? When we press the “gate opening” button, a pulse signal appears in the control unit and along this line it first goes to the opening blocking relay on contact 87. We have this contact in the state when the relay is not connected - it is always closed, so we remove this impulse from contact 30 and it goes to our pulse relay for opening the gate. And further according to the scheme.

When I need to close the gate, I press another button, a signal appears already in this branch. It goes to the 87th contact of the closing lock relay. This relay has not yet been turned on. Therefore, we remove the minus from contact 30, which goes to the second impulse relay responsible for closing the gate.

Now let's do a trick. We will connect the positive signal from the opening impulse relay to the 86th contact of the closing blocking relay. What will happen in this case?

So, when we open the gate and our impulse passes through this circuit, through the opening blocking relay, it is not turned on in any way. Contact 87 is closed to 30. Therefore, the opening pulse relay turns on, a plus appears at its output, the circuit starts to work. But this plus, along this branch, goes to the closing lock relay. And here the state of the relay changes. If earlier contact 87 was normally closed, now it opens and contact 30 closes to 88, which is not connected to anything. And even if now, I press the close button, and I will get a signal from the control unit along this branch, and it will go to 87 contact. Then the signal from this pin will not get to 30, because this relay has changed state. And 30 contact is closed to 88.

Therefore, the impulse relay number 2, which closes the gate, will not be able to work. We will perform the same tricky connection for the opening blocking relay. We remove a positive signal from the second impulse relay. And we feed it here to 86 contact of the opening blocking relay.

As you may have guessed, the same principle of operation will be here. When I press the button to close the gate, a negative signal on this branch passes through the blocking relay and enters the second closing impulse relay. It works, and a positive signal from pin 4 goes to pin 86 of the opening lock relay.

The relay changes its state and contact 87 will no longer be connected to 30. 30 switches to 87. And now, even if I press the gate open button, and I get a signal already in this branch, it does not go further in any way, and does not turns on the impulse relay for opening the gate. This piece of the circuit allows you to eliminate the unnecessary operation of both impulse relays at the same time. What I have just said, I will try to show you in a more visual form.

Here they are impulse relays, here they are these contacts, 6 contacts. And here they are the blocking relay. This is how they are connected. In red, I have wires that are connected to their corresponding impulse relays.

How does a light bulb work?

Go ahead. Consider the question of how we can make this circuit signal when one of these relays is turned on. That is, when our engines are running. For this we have some kind of light bulb. And she should shine. I use turn signal relays in my circuit. This is a turn signal relay for a Zhiguli. It is not difficult to power it, the scheme is simple there. I'll show you where I get the signals from to start blinking this bulb. So, we connect the light bulb directly to the relay. And on the relay, in addition to the negative input, we must bring a positive signal. Where will we take it? And we'll take it here. We take one of the signals from the first impulse relay. And we take the second signal at this point from the second impulse relay.

If I did so and connected the positive contact directly to the relay and brought these two contacts together, then I would close the outputs of the first impulse relay and the second impulse relay, then I would break the circuit. They would not work correctly. Therefore, for this purpose, it is necessary to use two ordinary diodes and put them like this. First diode and second diode.

It turned out a little clumsily, but I think you will understand the principle. Now what will happen? When we have the first or second relay open, then from their respective 4 contacts, plus will come here. This plus passes through the diode, but it cannot get into another branch due to the fact that there is another diode here. Accordingly, this plus goes further and comes to the turn signal relay and the light starts flashing.

If I press the gate opening button and the first opening relay is activated, then the positive is removed from the 4th contact here. It also follows this scheme here, passes through the diode, but cannot get into this branch. And it goes down here to the turn signal relay and the light flashes again. Accordingly, when I press the close or open buttons a second time, these relays stop working. The positive signal from 4 contacts no longer comes here and the turn relay stops feeding the light, and the light no longer blinks. The relay that ensures the flashing of the light bulb is located here. This is a four pin relay. I even took it with a block. It is quite inexpensive. But through these two contacts, I connect the light bulb already in place directly near the gate.

Time relay

What do we have left? We are left with one last interesting task. We need to ensure that after a certain time, each of these relays turns off. In order not to press the same button several times. For this purpose, I will use two time relay modules. These are simple modules, they cost about 135 rubles each and they are placed here.

So, here I have time relay modules. And their designation is FC-32. I also ordered them on Ali Express. Let it be time relay 1, and this will be time relay 2. Accordingly, the first time relay will be responsible for turning off the gate after opening. And the second relay will be responsible for turning off the drives after closing. On the diagram, they look like this, right in this place. Relay 1 and 2. There are contact groups here. Here are two contacts and here are two contacts. And here respectively three, and here three.

I also want to draw your attention to the fact that the modules themselves have these variable resistors that are responsible for the point time adjustment. And the corresponding jumpers, which are installed in a certain way, are responsible for the time switching ranges. By setting them in the desired mode, I ensure that each of these relays works exactly after a certain period of time. Well, in this case, I have a maximum set here of 1 minute here, and 1 minute here. That is, the time after which the power supply to the drives will in any case cease to be supplied is equal to one minute. This time can be set to any, both for opening and closing.

How do I connect them. From the power supply we have a negative signal here - minus. I connect it. The contact group in front has two contacts - plus and minus. Accordingly, here it is the first minus and the second - here.

In addition, the minus must be applied to the second contact group, which is located on the other side. Here we have three contacts. And on the second relay there are also three contacts. Therefore, we apply a minus to the extreme contact here, and to the extreme contact here.

As you can probably guess by now, these modules will be powered by their respective impulse relays. Let's draw this on a diagram. So, when we turn on the first relay responsible for opening, then this positive signal from the 4th contact should also go to the input of the pulse relay responsible for opening. Therefore, we bifurcate it like this and apply this positive signal to the left contact of the front contact group. Accordingly, for the second time relay, we take the control signal from here. We take this plus from the relay, which is responsible for closing. Like this.

So, here we have a plus, here we also have a plus. The contact groups on this side of the time relay have three groups: the first, second and third. The first and second, when power is not applied to this relay, they are normally closed. Here is the same, normal closed state. But when the power is already supplied, when the timer is triggered, the second and third are closed. That is, here the position is now normally open at the moment. And here the same thing - normally open.

What else do we need to connect? We must connect the second contacts in each time relay to the corresponding relay inputs that are responsible for blocking. These are 87 contacts. That is, we will now take the second contact and connect the output of the time relay to the 87th contact of the opening blocking relay. And the second contact of the second time relay, we will connect to the 87th contact of the closing blocking relay. This is how I draw.

How does the circuit work with these two timing relays? So, we start the first mode - we press the button and open the gate. We opened the gate, the first impulse relay is triggered. At the 4th output of this relay, we have a constant plus. According to this branch, he comes to the time relay, which is again responsible for opening and this relay starts. It starts and counts the time in one minute.

You can set the time to your taste as you like. I have experimentally found that the maximum time I need for the gate to fully open or close, especially in winter, is exactly one minute. In one minute, the following will happen. Normally closed contacts 1 and 2 in the first relay open, and close 2 and 3. On contact 3 we have a minus. This minus will go according to the scheme and come to 87 contact of the opening blocking relay. This contact in the free state is closed to the 30th contact. The signal will go further and a negative signal will come to the opening impulse relay, thereby stopping its operation.

At the output, we will again get two pluses and the electric motors will stop. And at the same time, voltage will be removed from these relays. The same for closing. We click on the close button. Our signal comes to the closing impulse relay. We remove the plus from 4 contacts of this relay, it enters the corresponding second time relay and starts the timer. The timer is set to 1 minute again. After one minute contacts 1 and 2 open and contacts 2 and 3 close. Accordingly, this minus goes to this branch, which we have connected to the 87th contact of the closing blocking relay. Through 30 contact, closed with 87 - the signal goes to the impulse relay responsible for closing, and this impulse relay stops working. Here again the plus disappears. And the polarity reversal circuit again has the same sign - two pluses, and again these two electric motors stop working. This is the logic of work provided by my scheme.

I hope you are not too tired of my detailed story.

Part 3

This is the third part of the video about do-it-yourself automatic swing gates. In the previous two parts, I did an overview and examined the circuit diagram in detail. In this part, you will find a device for drives and limit switches.

To open the gate, a conventional VAZ jack mechanism worth 500 rubles is used. The movable rod of this jack moves along a long screw when the handle is rotated.

Depending on the direction of rotation, the stem will move up or down. The intensity of movement determines the speed of movement of the rod. Now I will open the lid to show in detail the device of this jack. As you can see, there is a gear inside. For our purposes, the handle and gears must be removed. In replacing the lower gear with a screw, it is advisable to install a bearing of a suitable diameter. And from this side, after the screw, we will install the adapter on the gearbox shaft.

Features of the gear motor

To set the jack screw in motion, I used the most common, simplest and cheapest wiper motor gearbox from VAZ. I use only two wires - plus and minus. When the polarity is reversed, the gearmotor reverses its direction of rotation.

Here is the axis of this gearmotor, which we have to attach the screw.

Its shaft makes about 60 revolutions per minute. You can use other, more expensive, higher RPM geared motors. Here in such a plane it is necessary to dock these two nodes.

For double-leaf swing gates, we need two identical gear motors at once. I want to warn you right away that in the domestic auto industry, motor gearboxes, even from the same batch, can have different rotation speeds. I haven't been able to explain this paradox yet. Please note that on this motor I have already installed two nuts.

They will allow you to somewhat strengthen the axis of this gear motor. And already through them I will transfer the efforts through the adapter to the top of the jack. As a result, we should get such a design. Now I will explain how it works. I have already inserted a profile square pipe with a side of 20 millimeters into the jack, a hole has been drilled at the end for connection to the gate leaves. The square tube itself is connected to the jack screw and moves in or out as it rotates.

On the other side, you see a platform for mounting the gear motor. It is made in the form of a plate with holes. This is where the gear motor is attached with bolts. Its axle with nuts fits exactly into the adapter, which I made from a suitable socket wrench.

When the gear motor is turned on, the rotation is transmitted through the adapter to the jack screw. The jack screw rotates and moves out or in the square tube I inserted. Accordingly, this entire structure either lengthens or shortens during operation, which ensures the opening and closing of the valves. And at the same time, this design is quite rigid and strong, which is necessary for work in harsh wind conditions.

On the drive housing, I also installed several corners, to which I will attach a decorative cover that closes from atmospheric precipitation. A large hole is drilled into the back of the drive for a stud or bolt that will attach the drive to the pole.

For this design, it is better to make a small plastic cover to protect it from precipitation. The second drive is made in the same way.

Features of the work of limit switches

And now I will tell you how the limit switches will work. These are the limit switches, they are connected to these two motors. Here you see the alarm.

Please note that here we have a plus and a minus. This minus goes right here and immediately goes to one motor, and to the second motor. That is, from here, he immediately goes to them. The second contact goes here, and goes for the first motor - here are two limit switches (connected via a diode), and for the second motor (also two diodes). They are connected in different ways and are connected through two limit switches. And it goes to the second motor, that is, here it is one motor, but this one goes to the second motor. That is, they work separately.

Now let's take a look. So, we have everything turned on, the voltage is zero. Turn on - open the gate. Here are our motors. Our voltage is 12 volts. And now let's look. And so we look after the motors. I close the first contact - the limit switch closes only one motor. Now we look at the bottom. I close - does not work. Now we close both - both here and here. Everything, they both do not work, because I both closed. Now I let go here, and then let go - and they work again.

If I close the other limit switches, then nothing happens. What is here, what is here. Notice that nothing happens. Because they are now spinning counterclockwise. Now I'm stopping the scheme. Here I have zero. And now I'm running to close. Now they are spinning clockwise. And now, in order for me to stop them, I have to close these lower ones. Closed-opened. The same for the bottom. We close both now - I close here, and I close here, and they both stop working.

I closed them all. Now I open them and they work again. We check the first limit switches. We close - nothing, no effect. Because there are diodes here and these diodes pass current in only one direction. Therefore, this limit switch is only for closing, and this one is only for opening. Here is such a scheme.

Current limits

Now let's see what current this circuit has. ammeter here. Now we include it all. Now the motors are working, everything is flashing. And there are two and a half amps. Here is the whole circuit for two and a half amperes.

Now I stop one contact. That is, we have only one motor spinning. The current here is 1.2 amperes.

Now I want to show the principle by which limit switches will work. As you can see, they are installed here, here is one limit switch, and here the second limit switch is installed.

That is, this planochka - it moves. Moves here and here will turn off.

Here, let's see. So she went and freed this trailer.

He got free. Now she is going in this direction, to this trailer. The motor is running. Here she is approaching the end. Everything, the engine is stopped, it does not spin. And even if I now press this button, the motor does not work, it does not start. Here I press no effect.

Now let's try to close. Now it does not work - we close it. So he went the other way. Everything, the motor is no longer spinning, everything has stopped. On this drive, the limit switches are located here, like this.

Here she goes slowly. The second trailer is here and here. Everything ends with a special fork. Sealed fork, we can open it. Here it is completely sealed with the aim that if anything, we could remove the drive completely.

This is where I end the story about the miraculous transformation of ordinary gates into automatic ones with a budget of 5 thousand rubles.

All rights to the video belong to: DoHow

Having conceived the construction of any type of fence for your country house, or during the construction of such an object as a car garage, in any case, the question arises of how to make the gate with your own efforts.

Gate types

Before you start purchasing various materials necessary for further construction, as well as starting the work itself, it is very important to understand in general whether you want a sliding gate, quickly make a sliding gate with your own hands, or some other kind.

If you do not pay timely attention to all the various important details and thus choose not the best design, you can unfortunately doom yourself to additional not only financial, but also time costs.

One of the simplest options, which in practice can most often be seen in a country house, is swing gates with an additionally built-in or directly installed wicket.

This design of the gate consists primarily of two pillars. The doors of the wicket, as well as the gates themselves, are installed on hinges welded to the supporting pillars.

Depending on the wishes of the owners of the house and the advice of the builders, they are sometimes fixed to the inside of the support, and sometimes to the outside. Actually, in the future, this will have an impact on how the gate leaves will open - outward / inward.

Very often, if you look at a photo of such gates, you will notice that they are made entirely of high-quality wood. An important point that you should pay attention to: when creating sashes, they should by no means be too massive. Otherwise, the load on the installed hinges and the support pillars themselves will be too large.

It should always be remembered that the details for suspension in size, as well as in terms of strength properties, should ideally correspond to the weight of the selected sashes.

Despite the fact that this design has a huge number of various advantages, unlike many others, it also has its drawbacks. For example, over time, the support pillars may tilt, or, which also happens quite often, the sashes sag.

However, it should be borne in mind that such shortcomings can appear only in one case - if the installation technology was initially violated or if the weight of the sashes was incorrectly calculated.

Benefits of sliding gates

In the last few years, sliding gates have become especially popular. In principle, drawings of such gates can be found in the public domain on almost any resource. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they have a division into several subspecies and, first of all, it is necessary to choose depending on specific conditions.

It should be borne in mind that this gate option is only suitable if there is sufficient space along the fence that has been installed. Otherwise, when opening, the movable sash simply will not be able to move.

Having decided to make sliding gates, it should be borne in mind that their installation is somewhat more complicated than, for example, swing gates. On the sides of the passage, when installing this popular type of gate, rather bulky poles are most often installed directly from white or red brick.

Rollers are mounted on them in the future. It is they who support the clamps, as well as the brackets.

lifting gate

This is ideal for later equipping, for example, a garage. If you are looking for the ideal protection in the form of a gate for a closed passage to the courtyard of the house, then this type of gate is not suitable due to the fact that they limit the height.

At the same time, such gates should always be opened quite simply and, accordingly, closed by slightly lifting and then moving the entire leaf sharply upwards into a flat horizontal position.

Most often, the canvas for this type of gate is made of metal, which is later sheathed with either high-quality wood or any other material.

In any case, you should proceed to the installation of the gate only after absolutely all the drawings and instructions have been studied in detail. Only then are the materials that may be needed prepared and the structure assembled.

Note!

DIY gate photo

Note!

Note!

Today, manufacturers can offer many varieties of gates, but swing gates attract consumers more than other types. Such products have a lot of advantages: low cost, low labor intensity when building them with your own hands, high durability and ease of operation. This can explain the increased interest on the part of many owners to the gates of this type.

Product Feature

If you decide to install the gate yourself, then you need to choose the right size. For a design with two wings, the optimal will be width 4400 mm and length 2150 mm. With a lack of space, these dimensions can always be reduced.

To correctly determine the size of the gate, it is imperative to measure the dimensions of the car that will pass through them. On average, a standard car is two meters wide. When calculating, add to this value 50 cm on each side to enable the vehicle to maneuver. As a result, the total length of the gate will be approximately three meters. As for the height of the valves, the optimal value for them will be from 1.8 to 2 m.

Components of the structure

It is equally important to familiarize yourself with their design before installing the gate, in which the following set of basic elements can be distinguished:

With all its ease of installation and low consumption of materials, it is necessary to take into account the following design characteristics:

• The weight of the gate must not exceed 500 kg;
• The walls of the hinged pole, which acts as the basis for attaching the hinges, must have a thickness of at least 4 mm;
• The structure must be able to handle the wind load.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you go to the store outside the gate, it would be useful to get acquainted with their positive and negative sides, which will help you make the right choice.

Of the advantages of swing gates, it should be noted:

At the same time, swing structures have a number of disadvantages:

• The need to take into account the wind load in the region of residence;
• The need to allocate a fairly large free space for opening and closing.

Having carried out simple calculations, you can find out that swing gates have much more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, the latter are removable or do not look so critical against the background of merits. The main thing is that these systems are highly reliable. And this is once again able to confirm the long history of their existence.

Preparatory activities for manufacturing

Having become acquainted with the features of these designs, you can think about how to make them yourself. And, first of all, you need to prepare tool and consumables for the manufacture of swing gates.

Tool for the job

To make a frame and equip racks, you will need the following tools:

Among the accessories you should have available:

• Riveter and a set of rivets;
• Drill. May be required to fasten the skin;
• Compressor, spray gun or brushes for painting the frame.

Necessary materials

Without material, it is impossible to do any work with your own hands. And the manufacture of swing gates is no exception. To assemble them yourself you will need:

• Pipe for racks. When choosing it, be sure to consider the weight of the finished structure.
• Frame tube. A profile pipe with dimensions of 60 × 40 × 1.5 is best suited for this. Other sizes can also be used, such as 40×20×1.5. When choosing a pipe, be sure to consider the finishing material used and the wind load.

To avoid errors when preparing for assembly, you can follow these recommendations:

If all the preparatory points are met, then you can proceed with the installation of the structure.

DIY assembly process

Those who associate self-made gates with not very attractive and unreliable structures are wrongly considered. Often it is just the opposite. In the manufacture of such structures, the owner has the opportunity to create an access system to the site that best meets his requirements both in terms of security and aesthetic characteristics.

The manufacturing process of such gates involves two main stages:

• installation of racks for fastening gates;
• door leaf installation.

The above steps can only be done in this order. But after installation, the racks will have to be allowed to stand for at least 7 days. So that this time is not wasted, you can do the welding of the door leaves.

Pole installation

For the role of racks of the structure, you can choose:

• Wooden beam with dimensions 100 × 100 mm;
• Brick or natural stone. The latter is more suitable for decoration due to its non-standard dimensions;
• Concrete pillar. You can buy a ready-made version or fill it in at the place of work;
• profile pipe. When calculating the pipe section, consider the above recommendations.

The easiest method for installing poles is to drive the pipe to a depth approx. 1.5 m. It not only requires a minimum of time, but also provides significant material savings due to the absence of concrete costs. If necessary, you can always replace the rack. But when using this method, it is necessary to correctly set the level and then the design will not turn out to be skewed.

The second method involves fixing the column with a concrete solution. In other words, you will need to prepare the foundation for the foundation of the gate.

Considering that the first method is more understandable and is unlikely to cause difficulties, the second option will be discussed below.

With this method of installing racks, you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

• The first step is to dig a pit with a depth of at least 1 meter. The easiest way to do this is with an earthen drill, the diameter of which should be at least 200 mm, which will be enough for a pipe with a cross section of 100 × 100 mm.
• When calculating the depth of the pit, it is imperative to take into account the level of soil freezing in the region of work. When determining the width of the sides, pay attention to the quality of the soil and the dimensions of the supports used.
• A sand-gravel cushion under concrete is being carried out. Its optimal height is no more than 200 mm. It will help to avoid deepening the post and provide a base for concreting.
• A pole is installed, then it is leveled using a building level.
• A concrete solution is being prepared, with which a dug-in rack is poured.
• After installation, concreted pillars must be allowed to stand for at least a week. The concrete must be well cured. During this time, it is recommended to periodically wet the concrete with water. Although cracks in such a small area are less dangerous than those that have arisen in the foundation of a house, they are also undesirable.
• If you decide to use brick or concrete instead of a pipe, then it is recommended to make a recess under it the same (one meter).
• To ensure high reliability of the rack, it must be reinforced with reinforcement. First, 2-3 reinforcing mortgages should be removed for the subsequent installation of loops.

After that, they move on to the second stage.

There are also some points that must be taken into account when carrying out work.

You need to start the workflow by choosing the installation location. After all, the appearance of the structure largely depends on the location.

If it is planned to install a gate to the backyard, to the entrance to the garden or to fence the construction site with their help, then you can limit yourself to a simpler material and design. It is a completely different matter when front doors or gates to the garage are installed. In this case, the costs will increase significantly.

It is best when the gate is installed along with the fence. If the latter replaces a hedge, or it is simply planned to expand the passage and new gates are required, then measurements must be taken before installation.

It is necessary to find out the height and width of the opening for the installed gate. When measuring the height, one should not forget that a technical clearance should remain in the lower part of the structure. To correctly calculate this distance, it is necessary to take into account the type of coverage of access roads. If asphalt, tiles or concrete lie in the gate area, then 5-7 cm of clearance will be sufficient.

For unreinforced soil, as well as uneven surfaces, this distance will have to be increased to 10 cm. The presence of a technical clearance is also due to the need to solve such an important task as reducing the wind load, if it is necessary to install solid gates without ventilation gaps.

Do not forget also about the gap between the wings, thanks to which you can level the slight displacement of the racks.

In recent years, many of our compatriots have managed to appreciate the full benefits of installing swing gates in their summer cottage or in the courtyard of their own house. Such devices provide not only reliable protection against penetration into the territory, but also are simple and reliable in operation.

Some owners install them themselves, which is a perfectly reasonable solution. After all, this way you can not only save on installation, but also get an access system that will meet the requirements of the owner to the maximum extent.

If you doubt that you will be able to do this task, or if you do not have enough time, then it is best to entrust this work to professionals who will quickly and efficiently install swing gates, saving you from all problems.

The main function of the gate is to protect the courtyard of a private house or production area from outside encroachment. Swing gates are made simple, no frills, or they are made solid and even majestic, which are the visiting card of the owner of the house.

Varieties of swing gates

In Russia, swing-type entrance gates are made mainly of two materials: wood and metal. To protect a private courtyard, gates are installed with their own hands from blind leaves, and public squares, courtyards of hospitals, sanatoriums, and educational institutions are made with lattice for the implementation of the surrounding view. Design and throughput they are:

• double-leaf or single-leaf;
• combined, with a door device in one of the wings.

Double-leaf gates are the most common type, as they do not require much space to open in front of them, each leaf is half the width of the gate. Single-sex options require significant space in front of the entrance, as they swing open for the entire width of the passage.

Combined gate options suggest saving space in the yard fence for simultaneous entry through the gate. To do this, create a small door or gate in one of the wings. Combine the gate with the gate often in garages, small summer cottages, warehouses. Such options are the most practical, in terms of savings, but to create a beautiful stylish entrance, it is better make a gate separate from the gate. By design, the gate is divided into varieties:

• decorative trim on one, outer side;
• gate leaves are trimmed on both sides, such options look beautiful at the same time from the outside and inside.

Swing gates are built with their own hands, since they belong to simple structures, their manufacture does not require the investment of solid funds. Metal structures are durable and do not require complex maintenance during operation. The strength of the gates made of metal and wood, made according to pre-drawn drawings and diagrams, can serve as a reliable guarantee of property protection in the courtyard.

In defense of the gate, made by hand according to the drawings, we can say that for the design of the structure there are a lot of opportunities to make a unique and original design that distinguishes the entrance from other courtyards in the area. Photos of design solutions can be viewed in the catalogs. It is not required to perform complex preparatory work, at the same time with the installation of the gate with your own hands according to the scheme, it is possible put automatic control.

The disadvantages of the design of swing gates include the need to provide a significant place in front of the entrance to move the leaves when opening. For some open areas, when installing the gate, attention is paid to seasonal wind loads, since the gate has sufficient windage and must withstand gusts of air pressure without destroying the structure.

Do-it-yourself gates can be made from the following materials:

In order to be effective in the future the installed automation worked, corrugated board or polycarbonate is chosen as the material for the sheets, since by weight they most correspond to the weight of the doors for the opening mechanism.

Wood for shutters is used strong, durable and most resistant to precipitation. Oak, pine and spruce are well suited as materials. The durability of wood can be increased by using special impregnations for surface treatment.

To create an original and beautiful design, wood and metal are optimally suited in a harmonious combination. For example, wooden sashes look spectacular with metal finishing options. The photos show how wooden figures and elements are used on the metal base of the gate. Metal forged details in the design of the doors look aristocratic and elegant. You can do them yourself or order them ready-made in specialized workshops.

Popular and common everywhere for making gates with your own hands is professional sheet, which is cheap and good looks. Sheets of material are light in weight, the profiled sheet is distinguished by different relief and color schemes, so you can choose the cover of the wings for every taste.

The profiled sheet has a low price, is practical and durable in operation. The material is not affected by external atmospheric destroyers due to the special manufacturing technology. The coating sheets are of convenient sizes so that cutting is carried out in a minimum amount, therefore, the work of making the gate with your own hands is quick and easy.

Technological features of gate construction

Design drawing

Like any product, the gate at the beginning of production requires drawing up a drawing or diagram, which will indicate the dimensions of the wings, racks and the placement of cross binders on the swing halves.

A typical design is based on a rectangular frame made of a square or round (pipe) profile with a diameter of cross section from 25 to 45 mm. The sash frame is reinforced transversely with one or two horizontal crossbars from a profile with a diameter of 20 to 40 mm. Their number depends on the height and width of the sash. Large sashes are characterized by the arrangement of diagonals connecting two opposite corners. This design of the gate half will help it keep its rigidity, geometric dimensions and be durable.

Common decision

Gate leaves are hung on poles with hinges, supports are made of metal pipes with a diameter up to 100 mm. Sometimes a channel or an I-beam is used for racks, which also work well as part of the gate structure. To hang the shelf on the pipe, loops are welded. Two loops are enough for each sash.

Concrete supports or made of brickwork are arranged as supporting pillars. Gate posts are attached to them with their own hands, which in this case are hinged. For their fastening in brickwork, embedded parts made of thick metal are provided, which are embedded in the brick with pins and mortar.

With their own hands they make gates for the entry of all types of transport with a width of 3 m, if it is not possible to make such a width, then it is allowed to reduce it by no more than 20 cm, otherwise problems will arise. The height of the gate may be different, and depend on the design solution in each individual case, but the standard gate is considered to be 2 m high.

To secure gate leaves, usually make a locking mechanism on one of the halves in the form of a pin with the letter G, which is a stopper for opening. To enter the pin into the ground, a hollow pipe is dug in, which is 10 mm larger than the diameter of the pin reinforcement. Reinforcement or thin pipe can be used as the stopper material. The casing pipe is dug in to a depth of about 50 cm, the stopper must go into it in the closed state for at least 5–10 cm. In addition to the lower stopper, a horizontal lock is provided, fixed to the crossbar.

The sheathing of the wings is most often carried out with a profiled sheet, which organically fits into the overall picture of the fence, made of the same material. The material on the gate is fixed so that it is at a level of 6-8 cm from the base of the earth.

Installation of automated control

Ordinary swing gates can be connected to a centralized control and do it yourself. On sites selling gate automation, you can watch a video, how to use the device, and the technology of its installation. For the convenience of the consumer, linear electric actuators have been developed.

The control system consists of two drives, a control unit, a signal lamp, an electromagnetic lock and a receiving antenna. Automatic control devices operate from a 220 V network. Elements of the system are designed in appearance for various design styles.

If you plan to install automation, then strong concrete, wooden or brick pillars should be made without fail. Automatic control can be used to open the gate outward, inward, and in the middle with the completion of the pillars.

The control unit can be located in accordance with the right and left controls, the main thing is the correct selection of the wire section depending on the power of the device. For easy DIY installation a diagram is attached to the block, in which the approximate location of the elements is proposed and the cross section of the wire is indicated.

For the location of the drive of automatic gates, it is necessary to provide a place near the pole. If in advance in the design there was no calculation for such a device, then you need to carefully hollow out a place in the brickwork for installing the drive.

In accordance with the calculations and drawings, the leaf elements are laid out and cooked on a flat prepared surface. All dimensions must clearly correspond to the designations adopted in the drawings. The blanks are cut off by a grinder with an overlap to a size of 1 mm at an angle of 45º. First, the contour of the sash is welded, then the diagonals and crossbars are completed.

All prepared frame elements must be cleaned of rust and degreased. The sashes are usually rectangular in shape, but may be arched or oval. Before welding, all components are laid out in size on a horizontal plane and the geometric dimensions are checked with a tape measure.

For correct observance of geometric dimensions during operation, overhead parts in the form of a triangle made of sheet steel with a thickness of about 3 mm are welded at the corners. To protect the castle from rain, a protective box is made. All welding spots are ground with a grinder with a special nozzle and coated with paint.

The hinges are marked and welded to the frame, at least 40 cm from the top and bottom edges. After that, the reverse side of the loop is grabbed to the hinged pole, which is brought to the frame. After checking all the calculated dimensions, you can finally weld the second half of the loop.

You can do without welding, but then you have to screw it with self-tapping screws, under which you pre-drill mounting holes in the thick metal of the rack. The profiled sheet is attached to the frame with press washers or steel rivets. You can use decorative rivets, but if you need to carry out dismantling work, then this will be problematic. Fasten hardware only in places of deepening of the wave.

Installation of swing gates begins with the installation of columns, for example, from metal pipes. Racks can be made of wooden beams, brick or concrete. A metal pipe or channel is necessarily laid in the middle of the brickwork, outward take out embedded parts from a corner or fittings for racks with loops.

Making a gate with your own hands can be called a creative process. The options for finishing, embodied by the owner for each individual case, can be considered an infinite number, where you can implement your own designs or take ready-made ones as a basis, which can be viewed in photos and videos on the Internet.

Metal pillars-racks are deepened by 1 m, if the supports are made of brick, then a reinforced columnar foundation is made under them. Before installation, pipes are cleaned of rust and treated with a solvent or gasoline for degreasing, then primed and painted at a time.

On the ground, the width of the product is determined and two holes are dug along the edges, at least a meter deep, at the bottom they make a sand bed and a crushed stone pillow for thicknesses up to 30 cm. The support posts are placed in the pit and fixed in the desired design position with the help of reinforcement. Expose the pipe using a level and a plumb line. If there is a level, then it is more convenient to use this device.

The space around the posts is concreted with mortar and left to gain strength for a week for lightweight gate materials. If the sashes are made of thick metal or using forged elements, then it is advisable to wait two weeks from concreting before hanging the sashes.

Making a gate for your home with your own hands is very attractive in terms of saving money on paying for specialists, in addition, you can bring to life a personal design and make a stylish entrance to the yard.