How to thread the top thread into a sewing thread. How to thread a sewing machine correctly: step-by-step instructions. How to thread the upper thread

Are you a beginner seamstress and are actively interested in how to properly thread your sewing machine without damaging anything? Then this step-by-step instruction will help you quickly complete the task.

Content

There is an opinion that threading a sewing machine is an easy task. However, it requires certain knowledge and practical skills, which beginners often lack. Any type of sewing machine has a working diagram for correct threading, which allows you to complete the procedure quickly and without errors. Let's take a closer look at the step-by-step instructions on how to properly thread a sewing machine without outside help.

Instructions: how to properly thread a sewing machine

After studying the structural elements of the equipment and before correctly threading the thread into the sewing machine, you need to prepare the basic working tools:

• Spool of thread
• Scissors
• Tweezers
• Magnifying glass

The first step in threading is winding the bobbin - a compact spool that is designed to feed thread from below.

Threading the bobbin

To properly thread a bobbin into a sewing machine, you must follow these steps:

• Move the plate under the needle and remove the bobbin from the working mechanism. The bobbin must be free of thread residue.
• On top of the machine body there are rods for installing coils. A spool is placed on the elongated rod so that the thread spins counterclockwise
• The thread is pulled through the tension disk and wound around the bobbin in several circles.
• The bobbin is installed on a short rod and fixed
• Winding is performed automatically (by a pedal or a button on the body) depending on the configuration of the sewing equipment
• After winding is completed, the latch is moved aside, the bobbin is removed, and the thread is carefully cut with scissors.
• The wound bobbin is inserted into the shuttle

Refueling the shuttle

After preliminary winding the thread onto the bobbin, it must be correctly installed in the metal shuttle. How to thread the shuttle into a sewing machine in this case?
The shuttle mechanism is installed in the inner part of the platform located under the needle. To do this, you need to unwind the free end of the thread on the bobbin by 8–10 cm and pull it through the inlet hole in the shuttle.
The bobbin is installed in a shuttle, which is tucked into the shuttle socket. On the top of the shuttle there is a hook for docking with the cavity in the socket.
After turning the handwheel of the sewing machine several times, the lower bobbin thread is pulled out, after which the protective plate on the platform is closed.

Threading the upper thread

After properly winding and installing the bobbin, the next step is to learn how to thread the top thread into your sewing machine. It is threaded from the spool to the eye of the needle.
The refueling procedure is quite simple and is carried out according to the following scheme:

• The presser foot rises, the needle and thread feeder are set in the upper position using the handwheel.
• The coil is fixed on the rod
• The thread from the spool is guided through the upper thread guide to the thread tensioner
• The thread is pulled between the tensioner elements and returns up to the second part of the thread guide. In this case, the thread should be stretched in the shape of the English letter “U”
• Then it is threaded through the tensioner and from it is brought to the eye of the needle
• The upper thread is inserted into the eye and passed through the foot installed under the needle. The tip of the thread is directed in the opposite direction
• The upper and lower threads are pressed with the presser foot to the working platform

Threading the sewing machine

Before the thread is threaded into the eye of the sewing machine, it is passed through some fixing holes. This prevents it from tangling and breaking.
By slightly pulling the tip, the thread is pulled through the eye of the side tensioner and the rounded clamp installed below. After this, it is threaded into the eye of the needle.

Important! Proper tension of the top thread will prevent it from breaking and ensure evenness of the stitching.

How to thread an old-style sewing machine

Setting up the Seagull sewing machine involves choosing the correct needle and thread numbers, as well as the mandatory adjustment of thread tension.
Step-by-step instructions on how to thread an old-style sewing machine:
Upper thread

• The handle rotates half a turn to lock the yarn feeder in the upper position.
• The needle is inserted into the holder, with its flat side facing the rod with the foot
• A screw on the holder is used to fix the needle
• The coil is mounted on a rod
• The thread is pulled through the friction element of the flywheel and the thread guide
• Next, it is threaded into the thread guide and fixed on the needle holder
• The tip of the thread is inserted into the eye of the needle

Bottom thread

• The thread is wound onto the bobbin
• The spool is installed in the shuttle so that the tip of the thread comes out
• The shuttle is inserted into the socket, which is located in the cavity of the platform, until a characteristic click
• A full turn of the handle is made to tension the thread.
• Both threads are tucked under the foot

How to thread a children's sewing machine

The procedure for threading a sewing machine for children is almost the same as setting up professional sewing equipment.
The whole process is carried out as follows:

• The spool and bobbin are installed in a compartment located at the top of the case
• Lightly pressing the pedal winds the thread onto the bobbin. To ensure high-quality winding, the thread must be held with your finger
• The top thread is threaded through the corresponding holes on the machine.
• The bobbin is inserted into the shuttle
• The lever rotates to remove the lower thread from the bobbin

How to thread a Chaika sewing machine: video

This video describes in detail the process of how to thread a Chaika sewing machine with your own hands.

To ensure high quality sewing, as well as to avoid troubles during the work process, it is recommended that you carefully study the step-by-step instructions for threading a sewing machine of any type.

Do you have a sewing machine? This is a very valuable acquisition. Even in the most difficult times, the said creation of human genius fed and supported not only tailors, but also their families. Now you have to sit down at the sewing machine for the first time. Fears aside. You will succeed.

First you need to learn how to thread the machine. It depends on whether she will sew for you. This procedure consists of 3 parts: you must first fill the bobbin with thread, then thread the upper thread into the needle, then the lower thread. The top one usually fits in easier; the bottom one will require a bit of fiddling.

Rules for threading

Before operating the sewing machine, we first recommend that you read the instructions on how to thread correctly. Each machine needs to be threaded with 2 threads at a time. The bottom one is fed from the bobbin. And the upper one originates on a coil mounted on a special holder on the body, and then, snaking, it moves along this body and goes down to the needle, where it connects with the lower one.

Threading the thread, regardless of the model of your machine, should be done in stages. We will try to help you with this.

Filling the bobbin

Is our bobbin empty? It needs to be filled with threads of the color and size you need.

• To do this, take the coil you have chosen and put it on the holder on the body. To prevent it from falling off, we secure it with a cap.
• Then we take out the bobbin, thread the thread into the tiny hole on it and wind it 3-4 times by hand. Then we put the bobbin on the lever and move it to the right.
• We pass the thread from the spool through 2 holders. When you press the “start” button (in new models) or the machine pedal, the bobbin will begin to quickly wind the thread. After 30 seconds, the bobbin is full.
• We remove it from the holder, tear off the thread or cut it off from the spool. The final touch remains - insert the bobbin into the hook at the bottom of the machine under the platform with the needle.

Insert the bobbin into the shuttle

Open the shuttle cover and insert the bobbin into it. The thread with its free end should be on the left, closer to you. Now about the same thing - in more detail. The shuttle is designed with 2 grooves through which the thread must be pulled.

• First, we pull the thread through the 1st groove so that it faces “towards you”.
• And then - through the 2nd groove, so that the thread goes “away from itself”.
• It should be remembered that the thread in the bobbin case should not be threaded too tightly; it needs a certain tension.
• Close the shuttle cover. The bottom thread should only peek out from under the lid for the time being.

Threading the top thread

We put the spool with the thread we need on the lower holder on the body. Now we have to finish it and connect it with the already prepared thread in the shuttle. Supporting devices have been prepared for our top thread so that it does not slip, but moves forward smoothly and cheerfully.

• First we pass it through the tensioner, then through the lever under it. In modern machines, to the left of the needle there is another lever - for a more convenient needle threader. With or without his help, we thread the thread into the eye of the needle.
• And finally, by pressing the button (in the automatic model) or using your fingers, pull the bottom thread up. For this purpose, we lower and raise the needle once or twice with the thread already threaded, and then the upper thread will hook and pull the lower one with the help of a loop.

Threading a sewing machine is not that easy, but it’s not that difficult either. This requires a basic skill, which is developed after several refuelings. A beginner seamstress or tailor will need intelligence, responsibility and strict adherence to instructions. After doing this operation 3-4 times, you will begin to do it mechanically, without turning on your brain.

To consolidate the topic, we will give a few more recommendations.

• Don't forget to read the machine's instruction manual.
• View the schematic drawing of threading, which the manufacturer has placed on the sewing machine in the form of arrows especially for your convenience.
• Be sure to disconnect the machine from the power source when threading.

To start working on a sewing machine of any type, you first need to make basic settings. The most basic thing is threading. It is very difficult for novice seamstresses to do this manipulation for the first time due to ignorance of the mechanism of operation of the device. To carry out all the steps correctly, you need to know the principle of how to thread a sewing machine correctly and without disrupting the operation of the device.

How to properly thread a standard sewing machine

It is not difficult to figure out how to insert thread into a sewing machine if the work is carried out on a modern electrical or electromechanical device.

Example of threading on the Minerva model

The most popular company currently is Minerva. There are many models that differ in complexity of arrangement, functional aspects, and number of operations. But there is one thing in common between them - the principle of threading.

Note! Another popular company is Veritas. The principle of threading is completely identical to Minerva.

The advantage of modern sewing devices is the presence of an electrical principle of operation, so the procedure for winding the bobbin and further actions. The standard filling pattern can be used in other similar models of modern production.

Installing the bobbin

The most important step is loading the bobbin. The principle of winding the thread and fixing the element (using the example of Minerva) is done as follows:

1. You need to remove the removable work table. To do this, the plastic plate must be moved to the left and completely removed. On a certain model, the principle of removing the table may vary.
2. The housing has a plastic door. Open the compartment. Behind it you can see the bobbin mechanism, which needs to be removed. Pre-raise the needle using the handwheel. To do this, just pull the “setting pin” towards you.
3. Remove the bobbin itself from the mechanism. Install the tool onto the top pin. Pull the “yarn” from the spool to the bobbin, using special winders to hold it. Thread the thread through the hole in the bobbin to secure it completely.
4. Press the pedal, having previously set the “Idling” mode. The bobbin will automatically wind the thread. You can use a flywheel, but this winding principle will take a long time, since it is done manually.

Fixing and filling the bobbin

You need to correctly install the bobbin into the mechanism and the machine itself. Insert the device into the mechanism so that the thread is positioned clockwise relative to the slot. Then the bobbin element is placed in place, while you need to hold the “working finger”. On most machines, the principle of installing the bobbin is in accordance with such a mechanism.

Upper threading

The sewing mechanism of any model of device is designed in such a way that 2 threads are involved in the work - upper and lower. The easiest way is to place the top one. Arrangement algorithm:

1. Pull the thread, using the tips, pull the thread through the fasteners on the body of the device.
2. It is imperative to thread the thread through the fasteners, which are responsible for the tension force of the thread and the hole, which is responsible for the compensation spring.
3. Near the foot, insert the yarn into the thread guide.
4. Next, pass it through the guide hook and only then thread it into the eye of the needle.

At this stage, the arrangement of the upper mechanism is completed. You can insert the yarn into the needle manually, aiming at the eye, or use an automatic needle threader - a special mechanism for inserting material for sewing into the eye of the needle. Located on the left side of the presser foot and adjustable using a lever.

Threading the bobbin thread

After installing the bobbin mechanism, the yarn is put into operation. The main thing is to insert the bobbin correctly and position the sewing mechanism in it. Next, the thread is pulled up under the foot.

Turn off the device and use the side wheel to lower the needle. In this case, you should hold the tip of the thread threaded into the eye of the needle. Making one scroll, the top yarn catches the bottom one. By pulling the top tip, you can pull out the material that comes out of the bobbin.

Checking the correct threading

The correct yarn threading option is checked in several stages. First, the location of the threads. The lower one should lie under the shoulder blade, and the upper one should be located between the teeth of the shoulder blade.

We also check the quality of the stitching. You need to take a small piece of fabric. Sew textiles using several types of stitches. If the thread breaks or is difficult to pass, then you need to adjust the fastening responsible for the tension of the material.

The check is quite simple; the procedure will not take much time and will provide complete information about the settings of the device.

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Detailed diagram: how to thread an old-style sewing machine

Older sewing machine models have a slightly more complicated system, so threading will be more difficult. But if you know the detailed algorithm, then there will be no problems with setting up the device. The procedure is carried out in 2 stages: top filling, bottom.

Additional Information! Each old model has its own thread guide route, so you need to carefully carry out the procedure, without passing by a single hook.

Scheme for setting up the mechanism:

1. The needle should be in the up position. Fix the reel on the rod. Pull the thread in accordance with the route of the thread guide. Place the material under the tension regulator and insert it into the spring. Use a thread guide (thread guide near the needle). Place the material into the eye of the needle.
2. Step-by-step algorithm for implementing the second stage. Thread the bobbin, insert into the shuttle. The shuttle itself is secured to the socket, which is located under the platform of the device. Use the handle to adjust the thread tension. Pull the yarn up.

Important! In the process of adjusting the tension, you need to turn the wheel in the direction “away from you”. Otherwise the yarn will break or become tangled.

To fix the result, you need to connect the upper and lower parts of the thread, wrap the ends behind the foot.

Diagram: how to thread a Singer sewing machine

Sewing machines of the Singer brand are distinguished by their complexity and can be used as equipment for amateur sewing or as professional machines. Mostly at home, old equipment of this brand is used, since new models are quite expensive.

note! All Singer models are divided into 2 categories: with one or two thread guides. The threading algorithm depends on the type of “route” device.

Instructions for mounting sewing yarn:

1. Disconnect the machine from the power supply (remove your foot from the pedal in mechanical models).
2. Raise the needle to its highest position using the side wheel. Lower the foot onto the sewing platform.
3. Fix the coil on a special pin.
4. Thread the yarn through thread guide #1. Pull the material through the second thread guide, if available.
5. Be sure to fix the material in the thread tension regulator.
6. Pull through the recess of the tensioning mechanism.
7. Fix the material in the hook that is located above the needle itself.
8. Insert the thread into the needle.

According to the usual scheme, the bottom thread is inserted - you need to wind the sewing yarn onto the bobbin. You can use an automatic winding mechanism as an assistant.

Possible errors in threading

It is important not only to insert the thread correctly and start the work process, but also to avoid mistakes that can aggravate the sewing procedure. Although the algorithm for mounting the upper and lower threads is simple, some shortcomings can impair the performance of the device.

What to pay attention to when installing yarn:

• After installing the thread, be sure to use a test piece of fabric to check the operation of the mechanism. Strong or weak tension in the material can distort the shape and size of the seam.
• The material may be poorly fixed with the hook, which is responsible for tensioning the thread.
• The yarn may turn over or curl. To solve this problem, it is important to correctly adjust the tension of the material that is fixed on the bobbin.
• Incorrectly selected threads at the bottom and top of the mechanism. If you put on threads of different texture and density, the seam will be uneven and slightly deformed.

You can add a few more points that will reveal the main problems, but they are completely elementary and are easily discovered during the process of assembling the yarn.

Depending on the model and “age” of the sewing machine, a more detailed threading principle is determined. In general, the procedure is carried out in several stages: installation of material in the upper part of the device, lower part and laying of threads. Threading the thread in accordance with the route will not be difficult - all stages in modern models are almost completely automated. Older models are more complicated in terms of automation, but are easy to “train.”

A properly threaded bobbin into a sewing machine has a direct impact on the quality of sewing. This process scares many novice craftsmen. However, this is not difficult if you strictly follow the instructions.

One of the main parts in a sewing machine is the bobbin case. It must always be in good working order and in perfect condition. Its surface should be smooth. After all, even a minor flaw can lead to deformation of the stitching. This could be either skipping stitches or thread breakage. During sewing, the upper thread pulls the lower thread, which is located in the bobbin case. Both threads are intertwined with each other resulting in stitches.

ATTENTION! The degree of thread tension is influenced by the weight of the bobbin, as well as the material from which it is made. A plastic product will slide much easier inside the mechanism, unlike a metal one.

Preparing the machine for a shift

First you need to prepare the machine. Let's look at this process step by step:

• It is very important to raise the needle to the highest position. To do this, rotate the flywheel towards you. It is also advisable to turn off the power to the machine by turning off the main control button. If necessary, move the presser foot lever up
• Next, remove the bobbin case. To do this, you need to open the lid and move the valve. Then pull the bobbin lock towards you and gradually, as it loosens, remove the entire product.

IMPORTANT! Many devices have a special threading drawing, which shows the path of movement of the thread from the spool, as well as the subsequent threading of the bobbin.

Instructions on how to properly replace the bobbin

You should start working by winding the bobbin. To do this, you need to install a special pin, which is located on the top of the device. Make sure that the thread unwinds from the pin strictly counterclockwise. Repeat the following steps:

• First you need to unwind the thread a little and pass it through the disc tensioner. Most often it is located on the opposite side of the coil, approximately above the needle. It may also have a small wire piece attached to it to hold the thread.
• Next, place the tip into one of the notches on the bobbin. Next, make a couple of turns for initial fastening. Many stores offer pre-threaded bobbins to choose from.
• Then I install the bobbin on the winder, which also looks like a small pin and is located not far from the spool pin.
• Next, fix the bobbin in the winding position. To do this, either the pin is moved to the right, or the latch is moved to the left. If everything is done correctly, a small sound should be heard.
• To start the winding process, press the pedal of the machine or a special button on its body. After a few turns, it is better to stop temporarily to cut off the protruding tip with scissors.
• Fill the part completely with thread. The device usually stops on its own. Sometimes it is better to track this process.
• Return the latch to its original position. The bobbin is ready for further work.

After the device is prepared, the top thread is inserted, and the thread is wound on the bobbin, you should begin the process of replacing the bobbin. Modern devices can have a shuttle of both vertical and horizontal types. The vertical option is more common. It is used both in production and in budget sewing devices. The horizontal type is most often found in more expensive electronic machines. It is considered more convenient and may have a transparent cover, which allows you to see the bobbin and the work of the lower thread. It is also convenient to track possible problems.

Instructions

If everything is done correctly and according to the instructions, then the machine is ready for use. Let's look at this process step by step:

• You need to place the bobbin in the cap and thread the tip of the thread into the notch on the cap. Therefore, before inserting the bobbin, you should unwind a few centimeters.
• During threading, the bobbin case is held so that the hook from the lock lies on the person’s thumb.
• The part is put in place and the free end of the thread is pulled into the groove of the cap. It should fit into the spring terminal and exit through a special recess in the thread guide.
• Then grab the cap by the seal and place it in the machine. When it is in place, the latch can be released. It should sit tightly in the device and not turn.
• Next, you should turn the flywheel towards you so that the needle makes a couple of moves it is accustomed to. As a result, the upper and lower threads should connect and the output will be a large loop.
• The resulting loop is untied, the top and bottom threads are pulled out (about 15 cm) and guided behind the foot.

Next you should check the thread tension. Modern devices have special thread tension regulators. In general, the threading process may vary from device to device. In most cases, there are detailed diagrams and descriptions of refueling. In addition, the elements are arranged in such a way that it is easy to guess the meaning of further actions. Certain difficulties arise more often with manual control mechanisms.

REFERENCE! The threads in the bobbin case should rotate strictly clockwise.

When you first get acquainted with the machine, threading may seem difficult and tedious. However, after repeating this action a couple of times, in the future it can be done very quickly, without even thinking about the sequence.