Description of the character of the little prince. Analysis of the work "The Little Prince" (Antoine de Saint-Exupery)

The image of the Little Prince. The little Prince - this is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The soul of the Little Prince is not shackled by the ice of indifference, deadness. Therefore, the true vision of the world is revealed to him: he learns the price of true friendship, love and beauty. This is the theme of "vigilance" of the heart, the ability to "see" with the heart, to understand without words. The little prince does not immediately comprehend this wisdom. He leaves his own planet, not knowing that what he will look for on different planets will be so close - on his home planet. The little prince is laconic - he speaks very little about himself and his planet. Only little by little, from random, casually dropped words, the pilot learns that the baby has arrived from a distant planet, “which is all the size of a house” and is called the asteroid B-612. The little prince tells the pilot about how he is at war with the baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear apart his little planet. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." But he has a "firm rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." People must take care of the cleanliness and beauty of their planet, jointly protect and decorate it, and prevent all living things from perishing. The little prince from Saint-Exupery's fairy tale cannot imagine his life without love for gentle sunsets, without the sun. “I once saw the sunset forty-three times in one day!” he says to the pilot. And a little later he adds: “You know ... when it becomes very sad, it’s good to see how the sun goes down ...” The child feels like a particle of the natural world, he calls adults to unite with her. The kid is active and hardworking. Every morning he watered Rosa, talked to her, cleared the three volcanoes on his planet so that they would give more heat, pulled out weeds ... And yet he felt very lonely. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, he sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, because in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-scholarship ... The images of the heroes of A. Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince" have their own prototypes. The image of the Little Prince is both deeply autobiographical and, as it were, removed from the adult author-pilot. He was born out of longing for the dying little Tonio, a descendant of an impoverished noble family, who in the family was called the "Sun King" for his blond (at first) hair, and in college was nicknamed the Lunatic for the habit of looking at starry sky. The phrase "Little Prince" itself is found, as you probably noticed, in the "Planet of People" (as well as many other images and thoughts). And in 1940, in between battles with the Nazis Exupery often drew on a sheet of a boy - when winged, when riding on a cloud. Gradually, the wings will be replaced by a long scarf (which, by the way, the author himself wore), and the cloud will become the asteroid B-612.

Familiar not only to children, but also to adults.

Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" main characters

The main characters of the story "The Little Prince" are:

• Pilot - a story is being told on his behalf
• The little Prince - main character who perceived differently the world. He was able to appreciate all its diversity, noticed the unusual in the most inconspicuous.
• Fox - a symbol of wisdom and knowledge of life
• Drunkard
• Lamplighter
• Baobab
• Dealer
• Rose is a symbol of beauty
• The snake is a symbol of wisdom and immortality
• Switchman
• Geographer
• Ambitious - a person who aspires to an honorable position, craves fame.
• King
• Turkish astronomer
• business man
• Flower with three petals

The little Prince- the protagonist of the work, this is a child living on the asteroid B-12 - symbolizes for the writer purity, disinterestedness, a natural vision of the world.

fox- this is a very important character, he helps to reveal the very essence of the philosophy of the whole fairy tale, helps to look into the very depths of the story. And directs the story.

A tamed fox and an insidious snake are important, plot-forming heroes of this work. Their importance in the development of the story cannot be overestimated.

Characteristics of the Little Prince

The little prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The soul of the Little Prince is not shackled by the ice of indifference, deadness. Therefore, the true vision of the world is revealed to him: he learns the price of true friendship, love and beauty. This is the theme of "vigilance" of the heart, the ability to "see" with the heart, to understand without words. The little prince does not immediately comprehend this wisdom. He leaves his own planet, not knowing that what he will look for on different planets will be so close - on his home planet. The little prince is laconic - he speaks very little about himself and his planet. Only little by little, from random, casually dropped words, the pilot learns that the baby flew in from a distant planet, “which is all the size of a house” and is called the asteroid B-612. The little prince tells the pilot about how he is at war with the baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear apart his little planet. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." But he has a "firm rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." People must take care of the cleanliness and beauty of their planet, jointly protect and decorate it, and prevent all living things from perishing. The little prince from Saint-Exupery's fairy tale cannot imagine his life without love for gentle sunsets, without the sun. “I once saw the sunset forty-three times in one day!” he says to the pilot. And after a while he adds: “You know… when it becomes very sad, it’s good to see how the sun goes down…” The child feels like a particle of the natural world, he calls adults to unite with her. The kid is active and hardworking. Every morning he watered the Rose, talked to her, cleared the three volcanoes on his planet so that they gave more heat, pulled out the weeds ... And yet he felt very lonely. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, he sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, because in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-science ... The images of the heroes of A. Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince" have their own prototypes. The image of the Little Prince is both deeply autobiographical and, as it were, removed from the adult author-pilot. He was born out of longing for the dying little Tonio, a descendant of an impoverished noble family, who was called the "Sun King" in the family for his blond (at first) hair, and was nicknamed the Lunatic in college for the habit of looking at the starry sky for a long time. The phrase "Little Prince" itself is found, as you probably noticed, in the "Planet of People" (as well as many other images and thoughts). And in 1940, in between battles with the Nazis, Exupery often drew a boy on a piece of paper - sometimes winged, sometimes riding on a cloud. Gradually, the wings will be replaced by a long scarf (which, by the way, the author himself wore), and the cloud will become the asteroid B-612.

Characteristics of the Rose "The Little Prince"

Rosa was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “on the other hand, she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”, And he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the empty words of the beauty, the Little Prince took to heart and began to feel very unhappy. The rose is a symbol of love, beauty, femininity. The little prince did not immediately see the true inner essence of beauty. But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. - You don't want to die for you. Of course, a casual passer-by, looking at my Rose, will say that she is exactly the same as you. But for me she is dearer than all of you ... "Telling this story about Rose, little hero He admits that he did not understand anything at the time. “On / before it was judged not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her fragrance, lit up my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these miserable tricks and tricks one should have guessed tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and did not yet know how to love!”

The prototype of the capricious and touching Rose is also well known, this is, of course, Exupery's wife Consuelo - an impulsive Latin American, whom her friends called "the little Salvadoran volcano." By the way, in the original, the author always writes not "Rose", but "La Aer" - a flower. But in French it is a feminine word. Therefore, in the Russian translation, Nora Gal replaced the flower with a Rose (especially since in the picture it is really a Rose). But in the Ukrainian version, nothing had to be replaced - “la fleur” easily became “kvggka”.

Characteristic Fox "The Little Prince"

Since ancient times, in fairy tales, Fox (not a fox!) Is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge of life. The conversations of the Little Prince with this wise animal become a kind of culmination in the story, because in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that were lost are returning to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love. No wonder the flower says ABOUT PEOPLE: "They are carried by the wind." And the switchman in a conversation with the main character, answering the question: where are people in a hurry? remarks: "Even the driver himself does not know this." This allegory can be interpreted as follows. People have forgotten how to look at the stars at night, admire the beauty of sunsets, and enjoy the fragrance of the Rose. They submitted to the vanity of earthly life, forgetting about "simple truths": the joy of communication, friendship, love and human happiness: "If you love a flower - the only one that is no longer on any of the many millionth stars - that's enough: you look at the sky and feel happy." And the author is very bitter to say that people do not see this and turn their lives into a meaningless existence. The fox says that the prince for him is only one of a thousand other little boys, just as he is for the prince only an ordinary fox, of which there are hundreds of thousands. “But if you tame me, we will need each other. You will be the only one in the world for me. And I will be alone for you in the whole world ... if you tame me, my life will light up like the sun. I will begin to distinguish your steps among thousands of others ... ”The Fox reveals to the Little Prince the secret of taming: taming means creating bonds of love, unity of souls.

As for the Fox, there were many disputes about prototypes and translation options. Here is what translator Nora Gal writes in the article “Under the Star of Saint-Ex”: “When The Little Prince was published for the first time, there was a heated argument in the editorial office: is the Fox in the fairy tale or the Fox - again, feminine or masculine? Some believed that the fox in the fairy tale was Rose's rival. Here the dispute is no longer about one word, not about a phrase, but about understanding the whole image. Even more, to a certain extent - about understanding the whole fairy tale: its intonation, coloring, deep inner meaning - everything changed from this "trifle". But I am convinced that a biographical note on the role of women in the life of Saint-Exupery does not help to understand the tale and is not relevant to the case. I'm not talking about the fact that in French 1e gepars! male. The main thing in the fairy tale Fox is first of all a friend. The rose is love, the Fox is friendship, and the faithful friend of the Fox teaches the Little Prince fidelity, teaches him to always feel responsible for his beloved and for all his relatives and loved ones. One more observation can be added. The unusually large ears of the Fox in Exupery's drawing are most likely inspired by the small desert fox fennec fox - one of the many creatures tamed by the writer while serving in Morocco.

“The Little Prince” characterization of the main character from the story of Exupery is included in this article.

"The Little Prince" characteristic of the main character

The little prince is the main hero of the fairy tale, who arrived from his little planet to Earth. Before that time, zdіysniv dovgu was more expensive on the very planets themselves, as if they were inhabited by “wonderful grown-ups”. The Little Prince has his own world, to that the light of the grown-ups gives rise to a new mass of food and incomprehensibility. An accident-ridden aircraft troubleshooter. At the pilot’s svitanka, as he fell asleep, he heard the thin voice of a child: “Be a caress ... paint me a ram!” So I told you to know the reader with the Little Prince, that the floorings miraculously appeared in the midst of the Sahara.

Expensive for the Little Prince, having grown like a wine, having brewed with his Trojans, with a king, an ambitious man, a penny, a dilovoy person, a geographer - the only bags of small planets - they allowed the author to grow whiskers: “So, wondrous people - they have grown up! Dribnitsy are given to them as important, but they don’t stink of the head. Instead, to embellish your budinok, to cultivate your garden, your planet, to lead wars, to tyrannize other people, and to dry your minds with stupid numbers, and to be quiet with stingy tinsel, and depict your vanity and greed, in the field of beauty. No, it is not so necessary to live! »The little prince is not known on the planets for anyone who could be his friend. Only the image of a likhtarnik is visibly seen in other images of them, who are guilty of their own dressing. І tsya virnіst hoch i bezgluzda, ale nadіyna.

The little prince sings on the Earth with the Fox and tames yoga step by step. The stinks become friends, but they separate. I will command the words of the Fox to sound wisely: You are victorious for your trojan.” Foxes and the trojans abandoned by him become dearest in this life for the Little Prince, for that stench is the only one in the world. The appearance of the Little Prince in the desert, the appearance of the litter, who had spent at the accident, is more symbolic of the grown-up about the “inner fatherland”, and the yoga of “death”, the appearance and grief, vyklikane tsim, is the tragedy of the grown-up, in the soul of such a gyne child. The site of the same child in himself is all good, pure, beautiful.

That is why a writer with zeal to talk about those who have grown up, separated from childhood, often forget about eternal, imperishable values; stench turbovan important, in their eyes, speeches and lead tedious, summarily іsnuvannya. And people are guilty of living in a different way, they need pure water from deep wells, they need bells of stars in the night sky. And to the one who Saint-Exupéry is not guilty of, to give in to you to perekonat people from his own - їkh is in control! - the truth is, the tale is so sumptuous.

The image of the Little Prince is the image of the human soul in ideal. Vіn vtіlyuє in yourself all the beautiful rice, yakі can be pritamannі people - virtuousness, purity, emancipation over the material, wisdom. Together with them, the Little Prince of Self. Yogo the planet of the floor is small, so it is unlikely that there is a place for anyone else. website Aje, in essence, the planet of the Little Prince is a symbol of the inner world of a person. From this position of special sensation, the words of the Little Prince swell: “It is such a firm rule. Stand up, vmivsya, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order. The stench characterizes the prince, like a person, clean up his thoughts and put things in order, we are in front of the soul.

Tsya is thin, selfish, vulnerable and mrіyliva child, like to love posterigat come in the sun, worry about the share of the whimsical flower and believe that I still have a lot of things to know, in a right way, to know love before Troyand and friendship with the Fox. The stench itself brought into Yogo the soul of that necessary touch of living life for another, pissing about the new and not caring about anything, which made Yogo and without that a pure soul the quintessence of the ideal human essence, until it traces the skin of us. Aje only love and vіddanіst zdatnі vіlіkuvati vіd samonostі i dopomogti znat ssensі zhittya.

Speaking of such a deep and truly difficult work as The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, you need to know about the very personality of its author. It would be the same difficult person with a completely unique outlook on life.

Surprisingly, having no children himself, Antoine de Saint-Exupery managed to keep a child in himself, and not at all as deeply as many adults. Therefore, he saw the world through the eyes of a growing person, he understood and accepted the children's worldview. This is the success of his work "The Little Prince".

So we came close to this amazing, lively and such a magical creation of the French writer, who was a military pilot by his main occupation.

Reading The Little Prince, it is hard to believe that it was written by a person of such a harsh profession: it is such a deep, tender and extraordinary work. But his characters are especially interesting and unusual. They will be discussed.

Human Heroes: One Layer of Narrative

The Little Prince is a fairy tale, and it becomes so partly because the main characters it's not just people. Here the reader will meet a wise tamed fox, and an insidious snake, and even a capricious rose. But still there are more human characters.

The first and, of course, the main one is, of course, the Little Prince himself. And here the first riddle awaits us: since this is the son of the rulers, it means that in the fairy tale there must be both a king and a queen. After all, without them, there can be no prince. However, nowhere in the story is there any mention of the Little Prince's parents.

We see his portrait: indeed, there is a crown and a cloak, but then what does he rule? Or what his dad and mom rule? This question is not, and is not expected to be answered. We perceive the world through the prism of the worldview of a small child, and at this age, the status of parents is not important for anyone. All children take each other for granted. And even the Little Prince for them is just a child, and no one is interested in his origin. That is a statement of fact.

However, this kid is already responsible and wiser even more than any adult. He takes care of his planet, every day, without forgetting about it for a moment, he takes care of a capricious rose, saving her from all possible adversities. He loves his friends and is sincerely attached to them. But, like any child, the Little Prince is curious and imprudent. Having quarreled with a rose and getting bored, he, without thinking twice, leaves his native planet and goes on a long journey - to see how others live? It's so childish! Well, who wouldn't want to run away from home at least once?

adult child
True, this child is an adult at the same time. He has no parents, and he builds his own life. There is nowhere to wait for help, and it is not expected. Therefore, the Little Prince is intelligent beyond his years, although he allows himself simple childish pranks.

So, breaking away from his native tiny planet, this child goes on a journey to other worlds. Until he ends up on our mortal Earth, he will meet other planets on his way, and there will be no less amazing characters on them. Each of them is the personification of any passions. Everyone is busy with one thing, and cannot tear themselves away from their work, although, in fact, no one needs it. This already represents the structure of our adult world: many people do what no one needs, spending their lives on nothing.

So is the king who single-handedly rules on a planet where there are no other people. All his passion is power, completely empty and unnecessary. So is the lamplighter, who every day turns on and off the only lamp on the planet where there are no other people. On the one hand, it's kind of a responsibility, but on the other hand, it's a waste of one's own life. So is the drunkard who drinks all day long, and the accountant who does not see beyond his numbers.

Disappointed in the neighbors, the little Prince flies on and finally ends up on our planet, where he meets with the narrator. And surprisingly, for some reason these two people, big and small, find a common language and understand each other. Maybe this is happening, because the image of the Little Prince is the author’s longing for a bygone childhood, this is the same Small child, who lives not very deep in the soul of Anutan de Saint-Exupery.

However, the image is not autobiographical. There are echoes of little Tonio in it, but the mere fact that the author tells on his own behalf does not allow identifying the little prince with himself. it different people. And a child is just a projection, a kind of collective image, echoes of childhood memories, but not Antoine de Saint-Exupery himself.

There are other characters in the book, but they are not people. However, they play a very important role in revealing both the whole meaning of the work and its details.

Animal Heroes: Very Significant Characters for the Story

The Little Prince is a child, and first of all he remains one. Therefore, for him, as for any baby, animals are of great importance. Everyone knows how little children love their kittens and puppies, and the main character of this amazing fairy tale needs a four-legged friend. And he manages to tame the Fox.

The fox is a very important character, it helps to reveal the very essence of the philosophy of the whole fairy tale, helps to look into the very depths of the story. And directs the story.

So, gradually the Fox is tamed, and, in the end, becomes dependent on the boy. And it is to him that the immortal words belong: 2 we are responsible for those whom we have tamed.” This is the first lesson of love, devotion, trust. And the Little Prince gratefully accepts it and assimilates it with all his being. And it is then that the longing for the rose appears: after all, she is there alone, among the baobabs that tear the planet apart, frightened and so defenseless. And tamed. And he, the little Prince, is responsible for those whom he has tamed. So it's time to go home.

And this is where the snake comes in. This image is easy to read and recognizable from the biblical canons. The tempting serpent that was there continues to perform the same function in virtually all literary works. And then, as soon as the boy has a desire to return home, this same tempter appears, offering his help. In the Bible it was an apple, but in the work of a French writer it was a bite.

The snake says that it can send the child home, that it has a magical remedy and, of course, it is poison. In the biblical story, after communicating with a snake, people ended up on Earth, but in Exupery's fairy tale, everything happens the other way around - the boy disappears. Where, there is not a word about this in the work, but the snake promises to return him to his home planet. And since there is no body, the reader can only hope that this is how it happens. Or is the Little Prince still going to where Adam came from - to heaven?

A tamed fox and an insidious snake are important, plot-forming heroes of this work. Their importance in the development of the story cannot be overestimated.

Capricious rose: beauty that has thorns

If the Fox is the personification of devotion and trust, the Snake is deceit and temptation, then the Rose is love and inconsistency. The prototype of this hero was the wife of the author Consuelo, a very wayward, quick-tempered and, naturally, capricious person. However loving. And after all, the Little Prince says so about her that his Rose is capricious, sometimes unbearable, but all this is protection, just like thorns. In fact, she has a very soft and kind heart.

Longing for the flower, the boy agrees to the snake's offer. For the sake of love, people are capable of many things. And even die, in order to later be reborn somewhere beyond the stars, somewhere on a completely different planet, tiny, but in an embrace with beautiful rose.

Snakes have always had a special gift to transport people to a completely different world overnight. And, who knows, maybe everything was like that, as that snake promised the Little Prince, and he really ended up on his planet with his flower.

The story does not provide an answer. But since this is a fairy tale, we can all hope for a happy ending!

The main characters of the "Little Prince" Exupery

Now - characterization of the image of the little prince in the context of Ascendant Cancer and exalted daytime Jupiter over the Ascendant in the horoscope.

Word to the author

A fundamental role in this matter is occupied by the author's - Exupery - vision of the image of the Little Prince in the context of the author's own sketches, because for the purposes of further research, it is these author's drawings that are extremely important.

The analysis of illustrations of further editions, not belonging to the pen of Exupery, is not covered by the scope of the author's interest. So, the very first "canonical" image of the Little Prince Exupery shows the reader this one (Chapter II).

The caption to the figure contains the following author's text: " Here is the best portrait of him that I managed to draw after .

But in my drawing, of course, he is far from being as good as he really was. It's not my fault.

When I was six years old, adults told me that I wouldn’t be an artist, and I didn’t learn anything to draw, except for boas - from the outside and from the inside. "(Chapter II).

Even if Exupery claims that this is “the best portrait of him that he managed to draw after”, then it is hardly advisable to doubt its (image) authenticity and try to use a different drawing as a fundamental principle.

Forgot?!!

True, later Exupery, in relation to his “fine studies”, postulates: “ Of course, I try to convey the likeness as best as possible. But I'm not at all sure that I can do it..

One portrait comes out well, and the other is not a bit like. It’s the same with growth: in one drawing, my prince is too big, in the other, too small. And I don't remember what color his clothes were.

I try to draw this way and that, at random, with a sin in half. Finally, I can be mistaken in some important details. (Chapter IV).

Let's check...

Let’s try to figure out “how wrong in some details” Exupery is and how badly he “remembers what color his clothes were”.

First of all, it is Ascendental Cancer and the Moon (her classic color- white) cause " color scheme» skins of the native according to the so-called. "first and second phototype" (according to Fitzpatrick).

For reference: the first skin phototype - the so-called. "Celtic type" - characteristic of people with green or blue eyes, with red and blonde hair. They are distinguished by delicate, milky-white, photosensitive skin, often with an abundance of freckles.

The second skin phototype is the so-called. "light-skinned European" (Nordic or Germanic) - is typical for owners of blue, gray, greenish eyes and light blond, chestnut hair. They have light skin, freckles, as a rule, little or no at all.

Skin and hair

Attention to the color of the skin and hair of the Little Prince! .. Despite all this, this is not an “unfounded fiction” of the author: Exupery also cites textual confirmation that the Little Prince belongs to the first / second phototype:

« And then - look! See, over there, in the fields, the wheat is ripening? I don't eat bread. I don't need spikes. Wheat fields mean nothing to me. And it's sad! But you have golden hair.

And how wonderful it will be when you tame me! Golden wheat will remind me of you. And I will love the rustle of ears in the wind... "(Chapter XXI).