The world around what a person does in the fall. List what people do in the fall in the house, garden and vegetable garden. When it's raining outside

For the formation of a successful personality from childhood, important concepts should be invested in the perception of the child's world. Hard work is one of them. That is why in the lessons in the elementary grades, the question is considered of how the work of a person in the fall differs from work in other seasons. It is also important to bring to the consciousness of the kids why it is so important to actively work not only in spring and summer.

And no frost will be terrible!

Human labor in the fall is somewhat different from other seasonal jobs. Children should already understand that all living things in Eurasia are beginning to prepare for the cold season. Therefore, the first important thing for people is to insulate their homes - their own house and buildings intended for wintering pets.

In apartments, most people seal up the cracks in the windows. This is done so that cold air does not blow from them in winter. Although many dwellings today are installed plastic windows which ensure tightness. But they also require some preparation for the winter period.

At the same time, the hostesses produce general cleaning in the premises: they sort out the stored things, throw out unnecessary trash, wash the windows. After all, it will be more difficult to do this in winter than in autumn.

Caring for our smaller brothers

The dwellings of animals that spend the winter outside human homes also require special attention. These include cows, horses, sheep, goats, rabbits, chinchillas, ferrets, minks, poultry and bees.

The work of a person living in this in the fall is very different from the occupation of a city dweller. After all, a villager needs to seal the cracks in the cowshed, in the poultry house, insulate the cages intended for small animals or bring them into covered rooms, move the hives with bees to Omshanik.

And the most caring owners do not even forget to hang at the entrance to the piece thick fabric or a rubber mat and check whether it is convenient for the animal to go inside, whether it understands how to do it.

Caring for our smaller brothers, that is, about living beings inhabiting the planet, is an important and necessary work of a person in the fall. At school, children make bird feeders, hang them up and in winter make sure that they always have food for the birds.

Harvesting feed

Everyone who maintains livestock that feeds on hay begins to take care of winter feeding in the summer. Hay time is a hot time.

Grass for hay is mowed, dried, stacked in stacks. But in the fall, you need to take care that the hay does not rot from rainfall on it. Therefore, food for herbivores should be moved indoors or carefully covered.

on the fields

For many, the onset of autumn is associated with an abundance of vegetables and fruits. But as practice proves, it is difficult to grow a crop, but it is not easier to harvest it without losses.

It's a hot time for you. Combine harvesters harvest wheat, rye, oats, buckwheat, peas and other crops in the fields all day long. It is very important to do all the work before the rainy season. Otherwise, the entire crop will rot at the root.

However, machines may not always be able to completely harvest all ears. A lot of them fall to the ground. Earlier, children even took off from classes and went to the fields to help adults there - to pick up fallen ears. This was a feasible contribution to human labor in the fall. Grade 2 already coped with this task quite efficiently.

Today children are no longer involved in such work, but in vain. The younger generation is losing touch with the land, respect for the work of grain growers. Hence the abundance of photos on the Internet with buns on their feet imitating home slippers ...

Harvesting - don't yawn, don't lag behind!

Beets and potatoes, carrots and other root vegetables are also harvested. Large farms do this with special machines... But private villagers sometimes dig up their crops the old fashioned way, with a shovel and a rake. Most children have not only heard about it - they themselves are familiar with such a man's labor.

In the fall of the 1st grade, together with the teacher, it is imperative to dig out several bushes of potatoes, carrots, beets on his own. Then the children will understand how hard it is for a person to get food and, perhaps, will become more careful with them.

Soar, cook, roll

But you really want to preserve the fruits grown in dachas and vegetable gardens and enjoy them in the winter! Therefore, human labor in the fall is often associated with conservation. During this period, many housewives cook jams, pickle and pickle vegetables, make compotes, dry mushrooms and herbs for seasoning.

Territory cleaning

How many fallen leaves on the ground in autumn! It's beautiful. But over time, they will rot. Because of this, many harmful microorganisms will multiply rapidly in a favorable environment for this. Therefore, human labor in the fall is associated with their harvesting. In the world around them, in the classroom, children not only talk about this, but they themselves help adults in this lesson.

In gardens and dachas, people also remove fallen leaves, tops from the harvested crop.

Planting plants in autumn

Although the life of plants slows down in winter, many of them require planting late autumn... For example, some varieties of garlic are necessarily planted before winter.

Most shrub and tree seedlings also thrive best in the fall. Experienced gardeners with the onset of cold weather, fruit trees are inoculated. So the plants are least injured and easier to tolerate this procedure.

Many people are already preparing the earth for spring plantings... To do this, they apply fertilizer to the plots, dig up vegetable gardens.

It is very important to complete each activity on time. Only then can you expect an excellent result.

Even in deep childhood, I adored grandmother's preparations: canned cucumbers, jam, compotes. But what was my surprise when for the first time she took me to the dacha, where she explained what and where it comes from. Since then, I began to respect my grandmother even more. After all, seeing what you have to do in order to grow, and then reap the harvest, you are involuntarily surprised. Now I live in the city, but every autumn my family and I get together at the dacha.

What do people do in the fall in the house

if you have country house, then you will have to put things in order not only in the garden and vegetable garden, but also in it. Many leave their suburban areas and do not visit them during the winter. For such a long absence, the house must be thoroughly prepared. For example, the first step is to clean up and clean up the clutter. It is also important to check the wiring and electrical devices so that a fire does not break out in your absence. If there is damage to the house, then it is better to fix it (for example, repair the roof). It is important to establish before leaving security system even if you plan to visit the territory. As you can see, there are a lot of things to do in the house, and even more on the site.

What do people do in the fall in the garden and vegetable garden

Arriving out of town in the fall, all avid summer residents begin to prepare their site for winter. If their suburban area intended for recreation, not for growing crops, then people tend to put things in order in the house, garden.

So what are they doing at this time in the country? Activities in the garden and vegetable garden:

• Harvesting. If vegetables, fruits, berries grow on the site, then they certainly need to be collected in order to turn them into culinary masterpieces in the future. For this, many people buy vegetable gardens.
• Preparing the soil for winter. Garden soil, as well as soil in huge fields, must be plowed and fertilized so that it does not deplete and gives a bountiful harvest next year.
• Preparing plantings for wintering. Some cultures and ornamental plants require additional insulation... For example, apple trees, roses, strawberries, etc. Some plants are dug out at all during the winter.
• Cleaning. It is worth removing fallen leaves and branches.

What to do in the fall - 15 ideas what to do in the fall from the magazine site

Autumn is an unpredictable time. Clear days give way to cloudy, sunny days to rainy ones. And if September still spoils us with warm weather, then October often brings the first frosts, and in November it is already quite cold.

And at the same time, autumn is always the beginning of something new. Vacations and vacations are coming to an end. A new one begins academic year... Every day is another chance to make your life better. Indeed, for a happy person, even the coldest and rainy autumn- invaluable time, which is so important to spend with benefit.

But what to do in the fall, in order to live it not in vain, then to remember it with warmth in your soul? Here are 15 things to do in the fall!

Autumn landscapes is the best background for beautiful frames! A field with sunflowers, a forest, a lakeside or a river - the pictures against the background of the red-golden colors of autumn are simply amazing! Take pictures of everything: clusters of viburnum, late flowers, colorful leaves and, of course, yourself against their background. Make rowan beads, a wreath of colorful leaves, and weave bunches of viburnum and flowers into it. Collect beautiful twigs, colorful leaves, cones - you can make Christmas gifts for friends and loved ones.

In autumn physical activity decreases, so many people gain extra pounds. Sign up for dancing, aerobics, yoga, go to gym, or even better - to the pool. Swimming tones, promotes weight loss, heals the body. Autumn is the best time for jogging: it's not as hot outside as in summer, and the fresh air, as you know, is very invigorating. Sports activities will help dispel the autumn blues. After all, when a person leads an active lifestyle, then the hormones of happiness are produced more actively.

Especially if you didn't manage to relax in the summer, especially since there are plenty of inexpensive offers from travel agencies in the fall. The long-awaited trip will give a lot of new impressions and positive emotions, before which the autumn depression will be simply powerless. You can also travel around your home country, in its most beautiful cities- at this time they are shrouded in a special romance. Even a trip to a neighboring city will help you unwind, change the scenery.

Sit by the fire, bake potatoes, fry sausages, sip aromatic herbal tea from a thermos, sing songs with a guitar. And if there is no way to get out into nature, arrange a picnic at home. Bake potatoes with meat in the oven, open a jar of cucumbers or pickled mushrooms, make a homemade pie, cook, turn off the lights, light candles, turn on your favorite music and sit right on the floor with a warm blanket.

Prepare different types tea (with herbs, berries, fruits), sweet treats, for example, cookies with wishes, invite your friends over and arrange a tasting. You can also bake a homemade pie - with apples, pears, plums, or several at once - each different recipes, and arrange a competition for the best dessert. Tea drinking with various delicacies, intimate conversations, songs with a guitar, the smell of homemade pastries ... it's so great to spend evenings with your beloved friends.

Film premieres, concerts, all kinds of exhibitions - study everything carefully, take care of tickets in advance, because it is better to purchase them for such events in advance. Read books. Paper. The smell of paper, the cozy crunching of pages, the yellow light of a floor lamp, a warm blanket, aromatic coffee - such an environment is the best possible way to read. Books develop us, replenish the vocabulary smell, so do not be lazy to read, because good books so much!

You don't have to buy something. Just enjoy the autumn shopping, because unlike the summer one, it is measured and unhurried. In the autumn months, the stores are much quieter: new items are sold without discounts, summer items are already sold out, which means there is no such excitement as in summer.

If you have a summer cottage, or your grandmother lives nearby, go to harvest. You can get a lot of pleasure from picking vegetables, berries and fruits! Fresh air, bird voices, gifts of nature, which can then be enjoyed all winter - such a pastime is good for both body and soul. And you can also help grandmother to make homemade preparations - to roll up the pickles for the winter.

Just imagine how you will feel when, after a walk through the autumn forest, you return home with a basket of honey agarics, boletus or noble porcini mushrooms. A golden carpet of leaves, still covering the green grass, red islets of berries in forest glades, multi-colored tree crowns through which timid Sun rays, a breath of the last warm breeze, a "concert" of bird voices - such a walk will give you a lot of pleasure!

Stock up on seasonal fruits, berries and vegetables while the market sells them at affordable prices... Vegetables can be frozen or prepared for the winter. Sauerkraut, lightly salted cucumbers, squash caviar, apple jam - you can get by with traditional recipes or learn new, more exotic ones, for example, cook or make candied pumpkin fruits.

Buy yarn of different shades and knit cozy winter clothes for loved ones: scarves, mittens, socks. They will be sincerely happy with such gifts. In the fall, time seems to slow down. On rainy evenings, you can watch old films, read your favorite books, knit, embroider, enjoying the leisurely passage of time and your favorite warming drinks. By the way, how to cook them at home, you can.

On October 31, All Saints Day, throw a mystical party in all traditions - with witches, pumpkins and black cats: cook treats, make pumpkin lanterns, dress up as ghosts and have fun like children. This is the meaning of one of the oldest holidays - to laugh at things that scare, to stop being afraid of them, in order to see something very positive in the terrible. Indeed, in fact, Halloween is the kindest and funniest holiday of the fall. All spirits are given candy for a reason.

Drawing, yoga, vocals, dancing - there are many options. The main thing is that it should be an occupation for the soul. Sign up for a driving school, take a cooking class, learn to bead, make origami, play on musical instrument... Carve from wood, sculpt, photograph - devote yourself to something new and exciting. Find for yourself a new hobby that will bring you pleasure, will develop you, change your life for the better, give you new acquaintances and interesting meetings.

Go to language courses, attend specialized seminars, read books on your specialization.

If you need to tighten foreign language, attend "conversation clubs". Autumn is the time to change something in your life, rethink it, finish what you started, plan a new one, decide on what you have dreamed of for a long time, find a new, more interesting and highly paid job.

Into the warm sunny weather you can go on a river trip by boat or motor ship, go horseback riding, go to the zoo, go on a roller track or organize a bike ride. By the way, all these ideas are very good for romantic dates.

Autumn is a time of year that many people dislike for its changeable and unpredictable weather. But we must not forget that rainy days free up a lot of precious time that we can spend to our advantage. And even when it is gloomy and damp outside the window, remember: each season has its own unique charm.

Are you still wondering what to do this fall? Live and enjoy life! Fill every day with meaning, live with love and remember with gratitude! Happy autumn to you!

Autumn is a great time of the year! Golden leaves swirl in the puddles when it rains outside the window, it's so nice to sit with hot tea and cookies at home.

But autumn is not a time for rest. It's time to pick vegetables and other work in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Harvesting work in the garden (vegetable garden)

Harvesting begins long before the arrival of autumn, as all vegetables, fruits and berries ripen at different times. But in autumn there is a lot of work, since the warm days are already behind and the plants have little light and heat to continue bearing fruit.

V southern regions In our Motherland, autumn is milder and comes later, so people harvest 2-3 harvests there. In colder areas with harsher climates cultivated plants give a crop 1 time. Consider a region with a sharply continental climate, in such an area the following fruits are usually harvested in September:

• tomatoes,
• eggplant,
• zucchini,
• pepper,
• potato,
• corn,
• green beans,
• late apples.

Early October:

• pumpkin,
• carrot,
• beet,
• turnip,
• White cabbage.

Other work in gardens and vegetable gardens

When all the work on the harvest is completed in full or in part, it is necessary to remove excess branches and stems from the site and prepare the land and plants for a good wintering.

Such works include:

• digging (plowing) the land, for early landing in the spring;
• pruning trees;
• cleaning of fallen leaves under the base of the tree so that it does not freeze from severe frosts;
• covering with sawdust and other material of delicate crops, in case of a harsh winter, for example, grapes and roses;
• Planting frost-resistant crops such as garlic or onions in winter for early spring harvest.

Working at home in the fall

When the crop is partially harvested, the question of its storage arises. In winter, it is so nice to eat vegetables and fruits grown by your own hands, without chemicals. Let's consider the options for how to do this:

• canning of vegetables and fruits (pickles, jam, fermentation),
• freezing (in special chests or large freezers),
• drying fruits (apples, cherries, apricots, grapes) and even vegetables (sun-dried tomatoes),
• processing of fruits and berries into marshmallow.

Autumn is a wonderful time of the year. But there is usually no less work in the gardens and vegetable gardens in the fall than in the summer. It is not for nothing that there is a proverb among the people that in the fall a day feeds a year.

If you are already studying the second, go here >>

On this page there are answers to the first part of the notebook. If you are already studying the second, go here >>

Ready-made answers of the Reshebnik on the subject "The World Around" for the 2nd grade will help parents navigate and help the child in preparing homework. We bring the reshebnik to part 1 of the workbook for the Perspective program. All answers to the assignments were written by a student of the 2nd grade, Maxim Egorov, with the help of parents, checked and approved by the teacher primary grades... We will explain the tasks that may cause difficulties. As answers, we also provide extended information on relevant topics, which can be read in the articles of our encyclopedia and used if the teacher asks you to prepare a report or presentation at home.

GDZ to 1 part of the workbook the world around it, grade 2

Photos for the story:

By the link you can choose other signs: all signs of living and inanimate nature about the weather >>

Photos for photo story:

Page 36. Autumn.

Autumn months.

1. In the first column, read the titles aloud autumn months in the ancient Roman calendar. Compare their sound with the sound of modern Russian names for the autumn months. Write down the Russian names in the second column. Verbally draw a conclusion about their origin.

In the 2nd column we write from top to bottom: September October November

Find out from your elders and write in the third column the names of the autumn months in the languages ​​of the people of your region.

In the 3rd column, we write from top to bottom: howler is a dirtier leaf

2. Write down the names of the autumn months in the language of the peoples of your region, which are related:

a) with the phenomena of inanimate nature: rain chime, dawn, muddy, frowning, howler.

b) with the phenomena of living nature: leaf-bearing, leaf fall.

c) with the difficulty of people: baker, wedding, skit, leaf-cutter.

3. Russia is great. Therefore, summer is seen off and autumn is met at different times and more than once. Write down the dates of the arrival of autumn according to the old calendars of the peoples of your region.

Answer: summer in Russia comes on September 1 (the modern date of the arrival of autumn), September 14 (the arrival of autumn according to the old style), September 23 (the day of the autumn equinox in the Moscow state was considered the day of the onset of autumn).

4. Figure captions to choose from: Golden autumn; sad time - the charm of the eyes; autumn in the village; autumn Moscow; waiting for winter.

S. 38-39. Autumn in inanimate nature.

1. Mark the diagram showing the position of the sun in autumn. Explain (verbally) your choice.

We mark the second scheme. It shows signs of autumn (rain, leaf fall, the sun goes low above the ground).

For understanding: the Earth revolves around the Sun, while the axis of the Earth is always tilted in the same way. When the axis is tilted towards the sun, it seems high relative to the earth, is "directly overhead", its rays fall "vertically", this time of the year is called summer. When the Earth rotates around the Sun, the axis shifts relative to it and the Sun relative to the Earth seems to descend. Its rays fall on the Earth obliquely. Autumn is coming.

2. Make a list of autumn phenomena in inanimate nature using the text of the textbook.

Answer: frost, frost, rain, fog, autumn equinox, freeze-up.

3. Write down the date.

S. 40-41. Folk holidays at the time of the autumn equinox.

The traditional costumes of the Nanai hunters of the Amur region are a combination of brown, red, pink and blue flowers... The dishes are golden, painted.

Reindeer breeders of Kamchatka dress in clothes and shoes made of reindeer skins, as a rule, in all shades of brown or gray, with light fur.

S.42-43. Starry sky in autumn.

1.Using the illustrations in the textbook, connect the stars so that you get the figures of a bear and a swan. In the left picture, highlight the Ursa Major's bucket.

See the picture for the answer.

2. Draw a picture for your fairy tale about how the big bear appeared in the starry sky.

Fairy tale: Somehow the teddy bear wanted to feast on a honey and climbed a tree - to destroy the hive. And the forest bees are angry, they attacked the bear cub, began to sting. The little bear began to climb higher and higher up the tree. The mother bear saw this, rushed to save the bear, she also climbed up the tree, and followed him to the very top of the tree. She covers her little son, and the bees sting harder and harder. I had to climb even higher, to the very sky, so that the bees would not get it. They are still there: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Or write a story about how the bears hid from a hunter in a tree, and then climbed into the sky and left the chase.

We draw bears climbing into the sky from the top of a tree.

3. Observe the starry sky. Find familiar and new constellations and stars. Pay attention to the location of the Ursa Major's bucket. Write down the names of the constellations and stars that you were able to see:

Constellations: Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Pisces, Aries, Andromeda.

Stars: Venus, Sirius, Pole Star.

4. Write a story about one of the constellations of the autumn sky. Use for this information from the atlas-determinant, other books, the Internet (at your discretion).

Story: Bootes or Shepherd is the constellation of the northern hemisphere sky. It is observed both in summer and autumn. It looks like a man guarding a herd. The imagination of ancient people drew him with a staff and two dogs. There are several myths about this constellation, but the most interesting one says that the first plowman on earth was turned into this constellation, who taught people to cultivate the land. The constellation Bootes includes a very bright star Arcturus next to the Big Dipper, and it itself resembles a fan.

If you want, create a fairy tale about the constellations of the autumn sky. Write it on separate sheet and beautifully designed.

First you need to find out which constellations are visible in the sky of the northern hemisphere in the fall. They are shown and labeled in the figure:

We come up with a fairy tale about any of them or about all of them at once.

Fairy tale: People lived in the same city. They were kind and honest, they achieved everything with their work. Among them were a shepherd who grazed cattle, a charioteer, twin children, an Aquarius who carried water from a well, a beautiful virgin and Cassiopeia, and many others. They also had pets: a calf, a ram, a horse, hounds. And when the boy Perseus began to play the flute, all the animals from the nearby forest came to listen to him: the cunning fox, and the lynx, and the lion, and the bear with the bear cub. Fish, a whale and a dolphin swam to the shore. Even the fabulous unicorn and the dragon listened to the gentle melody. But one day in the fall, a volcanic eruption began near the town. He burned forests and fields, dropped houses and was ready to burn the city and all its inhabitants. But the huge dragon told people: you have never done any harm to anyone, you are all very good and I will save you. He gathered on his back all who fit, and took them to heaven. So the constellation Perseus and the dragon are still shining from the sky to this day, there was a place for everyone in the night autumn sky.

Pages 44-45. The grass is outside our house.

1. Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and place each plant in its own window.

3. Consider herbaceous plants near your house. Find out the names of several herbs with the help of the atlas-determinant, write them down.

Answer: clover, bluegrass, foxtail, yarrow, knotweed (bird buckwheat), plantain, dandelion, mint, burdock.

4. Write a story about one of the herbs growing near your home. Use information from the book "Green Pages" or other sources (at your discretion).

Mint.
Mint grows near our house. This plant has a very pleasant smell. We often collect mint, dry its green leaves and add to tea. I like to drink peppermint tea. There are several types of mint, including medicinal.

Plantain.
The plantain grows along the roads, and from there it got its name. It has wide leaves and a long stem on which small flowers bloom and seeds ripen. It is a medicinal plant. If you cut yourself, apply the plantain, and the wound will heal faster.

Photos for insertion:

S. 46-47. Antique women's work.

1. Find flax among these plants.

Answer: second from the left.

3. You are in the Museum of Flax and Birch Bark in the city of Kostroma. View photos of tools for processing flax, making linen threads and fabrics. Write the numbers of their names in the circles. 1. Spinning wheel. 2. Weaving mill. 3. Self-spinning wheel. 4. Ruffled. 5. Stupa with pestle. 6. Flax extractor.

The answer is in the picture.

It will be very useful to show the child a training video on flax processing >> So the student will clearly see the whole process and better remember the purpose of objects for flax processing.

Pages 48-49. Trees and shrubs in autumn.

1. Recognize trees and shrubs by their leaves and write the numbers of their names in the circles.

The answer is in the picture. Linden, birch and hazel leaves turn yellow in autumn. Euonymus can be yellow or purple in autumn. The oak leaves turn orange. Rowan, maple and aspen are yellow-red. Viburnum leaves in autumn are green or yellow at the cutting and red at the edges.

A story about trees and shrubs in autumn with photos will help with tasks from this topic >>

2. Find a shrub among these plants and underline its name.

Answer: juniper.

Find a tree whose needles turn yellow and fall off in the fall.

Answer: larch.

3. Visit the forest, park or square. Admire the trees and bushes in their fall dress. Find out the names of several trees and shrubs using the Identifier Atlas. Write them down.

Answer: Birch, poplar, thuja, maple, rowan, linden, spruce, pine, aspen.

4. Observe and write down when the leaf fall ends: for birches - in October; for lindens - in September; for maples - in September; poplar - in November; for aspen - in September; near viburnum - in October.

S. 50-51. Wonderful flower gardens in autumn

3. Identify multiple plants autumn flower beds... Write down their names.

Answer: chrysanthemums, asters, dahlias, rudbeckia, gelenium, ornamental cabbage.

Photo for insertion:

4. Write a story about one of the plants in the fall flower garden.

Dahlia

1. The legend tells how the dahlia flower appeared on the earth. Dahlia appeared on the site of the last bonfire, which died out with the onset of the ice age. This flower was the first to sprout from the earth after the arrival of warmth to the earth and with its flowering marked the victory of life over death, warmth over cold.

2. In ancient times, dahlia was not as common as it is now. Then she was only the property of the royal gardens. No one had the right to take out or take out a dahlia from the palace garden. A young gardener named George worked in that garden. And he had a beloved, whom he once gave beautiful flower- dahlia. He secretly brought out a dahlia sprout from the royal palace and planted it in the spring at the house of his bride. This could not remain a secret, and rumors reached the king that a flower from his garden was now growing outside his palace. The king's anger knew no bounds. By his order, the gardener Georg was seized by the guards and sent to prison, from where he was never destined to leave. And since then the dahlia has become the property of all who liked this flower. In honor of the gardener, this flower was named - dahlia.

S. 52-53. Mushrooms

2. Draw a diagram of the structure of the mushroom and sign its parts. Check yourself with the diagram in the tutorial.

The main parts of the mushroom: mycelium, stem, cap.

4. Give other examples of edible and inedible mushrooms using the atlas-determinant From earth to sky (Pleshakov) >>.

Edible mushrooms: butter can, birch, milk mushrooms, mushrooms, russula.

Inedible mushrooms: fly agaric, gallerina, pig.

Pages 54-55. Six-legged and eight-legged.

1. What are these insects called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.

2. Cut out pictures from the application and draw up schemes for the transformation of insects. Finish the signatures.

Insect transformation scheme.

Eggs - larva - dragonfly. Eggs - caterpillar - pupa - butterfly.

3. Find an extra drawing in this row and circle it. Explain (verbally) your decision.

Answer: An extra spider. He has 8 legs and he belongs to the arachnids, and the rest in the picture have 6 legs, these are insects.

4. Write a story about the insects you are interested in or about the spiders. Use the information from the atlas-determinant, the book "Green Pages!" Or "The Giant in the Glade" (of your choice).

Near our dacha, in the forest, there are several large anthills. Ants work all day, they collect seeds and dead animals. And also ants graze aphids. They slap the aphids on the back, and she gives off a drop of sweet liquid. This liquid attracts ants. They like sweets.

P. 56-57. Bird secrets

1. What are these birds called? Write in the circles the numbers of their names.

Migratory birds: swallow, swift, starling, duck, heron, rook.

Hibernating birds: jay, woodpecker, nuthatch, titmouse, crow, sparrow.

2. Give other examples of migratory and wintering birds. You can use information from the book "Green Pages".

Migratory birds: crane, redstart, sandpiper, thrush, wagtail, wild geese.

Wintering birds: jackdaw, pigeon, bullfinch, magpie.

3. Watch the birds of your city (village). Find out their names with the help of the identifier atlas. Pay attention to the behavior of the birds. Does each bird have its own character? Based on the results of observation, write your story. Draw a picture and stick a photo.

Jay is a forest bird, but lately it can be found more and more often in the city: parks and squares. This is a very beautiful bird. On her wings she has multi-colored feathers, with a blue tint. Jay screams sharply, piercingly. This forest beauty loves to eat acorns, picks up food leftovers, sometimes ravages bird nests and even attacks small birds.

P. 58-59. How different animals prepare for winter.

1. Recognize animals by description. Write down the names.

frog
toad
lizard
snake

2. Color the squirrel and hare in summer and winter outfits. Draw each animal its natural environment. Explain (verbally) why these animals change their coat color.

The hare is gray in summer, slightly tawny, and by winter it changes its skin to white.

Proteins are different colors, light red to black. In autumn, they also shed, change their fur coat to a thicker and warmer one, but their color does not change significantly.

3. Sign who made these supplies for the winter.

Answer: 1. Squirrel. 2. Mouse.

4. Enter the names of the animals in the text.

On the ground in a hole, a hedgehog makes a small nest from dry foliage, grass, moss. In it, it hibernates until spring. And in late autumn, the bear makes a den under a fallen tree and sleeps in it all winter.

S. 60-61. Invisible threads in the autumn forest.

1. How are oak and forest animals related? Cut out the drawings from the Appendix and stick them into the windows of the scheme No. 1, and write the names of the animals in the scheme No. 2.

Answer: squirrel, jay, mouse. They feed on the fruits of the oak and live here.

2. Cut out the drawings from the application and stick them in the diagram windows. In the framework, draw up diagrams with names.

Answer: Squirrels and mice feed on nuts. Rowan is a thrush.

3. Give your example of invisible threads in the autumn forest and depict it in the form of a diagram.

Example: a squirrel feeds on a pine tree (eats the seeds of cones) and a woodpecker (eats insects that live in the bark, thereby heals the tree).

4. Look at the photos. Tell (verbally) what kind of invisible threads in the autumn forest they remind you of.

Nuts are reminiscent of squirrels and mice. Acorns - squirrel, jay, mouse. Rowan is a thrush.

S. 62-63. Autumn labor.

1. List what people do in the fall in the house, garden, vegetable garden.

In the house: they insulate the windows, store firewood and coal for the winter, prepare stoves and heating boilers, make seaming for the winter.

In the garden: harvest from trees, protect tree trunks from rodents and frost, burn fallen leaves

In the garden: they collect vegetables, send them to storage in the cellar, dig up the beds.

2. Pick up and glue the photo autumn works in your family.

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Think and write down what qualities are needed to do this kind of work.

Answer: love for the land, hard work, the ability to work with a shovel, hoe, rake, patience, strength.

P. 64-65. Be healthy.

1. Draw what games you like to play in summer and autumn. Instead of drawings, you can glue photographs.

Summer and autumn games: catch-up, tag, hide and seek, football, bouncers, kondals, badminton, for girls - rubber band, classics.

2. Think and write down what qualities develop the games you love to play in summer and fall.

Answer: agility, strength, ingenuity, courage, attentiveness, perseverance.

3. Ask the elders in the family to tell about one of the backgammon games in your region. Describe the course of the game together. Give it a name ...

GAME "Tall Oak"

Our grandmothers and grandfathers also played this game in Russia, its name has been preserved since the 50s of the last century. One ball is needed to play. Play from 4 to 30 (or more) children.

Everyone is in a circle. There is one person with a ball inside the circle. He tosses the ball high above him and shouts out the name of one of the players, for example: "Lyuba!" All children (including the one who tossed the ball) scatter. Lyuba has to pick up the ball and throw it at one of the guys. Whoever is hit is tossing the ball next.

Play until you get bored.

What qualities does this game develop: reaction speed, accuracy, running speed, agility.

S. 66-69. Nature protection in the fall.

3. We got acquainted with these plants and animals from the Red Book of Russia in the 1st grade. Remember their names. Put the numbers in the circles.

4. And here are some more representatives of the Red Data Book of Russia. Use the tutorial to color them in and label them.

Mushroom ram, water walnut, mandarin duck.

5. Write a story about one of the representatives of the Red Book of Russia living in your region.

Example: Atlantic walrus. The habitat of this rare species is the Barents and Kara Seas. An adult walrus can reach a length of 4 meters, and the weight of an Atlantic walrus can be about one and a half tons. This type of walrus was almost completely exterminated. Today, thanks to the efforts of specialists, a small increase in the population is recorded, although their exact number cannot yet be determined, since it is extremely difficult to get to the rookeries of these animals without special equipment.

Or we take the story from the page: Reports on animals of the red book >>

Page 70. Autumn walk.

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