The effect of hormones on the body of a woman. What hormones affect the weight of women, how to lose weight and gain weight with hormonal failure. What do hormones affect?

In the human body there are a number of endocrine glands. They are responsible for the production of special chemical activators called hormones. They control and regulate many processes. What exactly hormones affect is described below.

What do hormones affect?

There are several main functions that hormones have:

1. Influence on the mental, physical and sexual development of a person.
2. Adaptation of the organism to various conditions. For example, a person's reaction to a change in temperature or climate, stress, and so on.
3. Influence on the internal state of the body - homeostasis.
4. Hormones are special substances that enhance the connection between organs and tissues.

Since they have such functions and have a serious effect on the body, it is important to ensure that they are normal. After all, an imbalance of hormones can cause serious changes, pathologies and diseases.

How hormones affect the body

There are a huge number of hormones in the human body. Each of them has a certain effect on the body:

• Somatotropin - is responsible for the proportions of a person. With its deficiency, as a rule, excess weight is observed, which diets and sports cannot help to lose. If it is present in excess, then severe thinness can occur. In addition, this hormone affects growth. It is especially important to monitor its balance during puberty. You can read about what else affects a person’s growth in our article.
• Thyroxine is a hormone that affects the body's energy metabolism, a person's mood, the functioning of the liver, kidneys and gallbladder. With its lack, lethargy and chronic fatigue are usually observed. Too much of it can lead to kidney or gallstones.
• Testosterone - is responsible for the sexual desire in men and the development of their secondary sexual characteristics. In addition, it has an effect on bone strength, improves memory, and slows down the aging process in the body. It is very important that the level of this hormone is normal. Otherwise, impotence may appear in men, and in women, its excess leads to excessive hair growth on the body and face, and skin problems.
• Serotonin is responsible for mood. It is also called the hormone of happiness. When it is in excess, then a person’s efficiency immediately increases, he becomes very mobile and has an optimistic attitude. The lack of this hormone leads to depression.
• Glucocorticoids - responsible for the metabolism of minerals and substances. They allow a person to maintain an excellent shape and well-being. With a lack of these hormones, excess body weight and problems with immunity are observed.
• Acetylcholine - has a strong effect on concentration. When it is normal or in excess, the person becomes more assiduous, so he can do the job much faster. The lack of this hormone causes absent-mindedness and lethargy, impairs memory.

How male hormones affect women

Women also have male hormones. They have a serious effect on the body, especially during pregnancy. It is male hormones that are primarily responsible for the maturation of the egg, its attachment to the wall of the uterus and the development of the fetus itself. With a lack of male hormones in the body, women can experience serious problems with conception. But this can only be detected on certain days of menstruation.

An excessive amount of male hormones in women leads to hyperandrogenism - a pathology that can provoke obesity, acne, oncology, and thyroid problems. Also, with their elevated levels, problems with the menstrual cycle can be observed. There are frequent cases of diseases associated with the nervous system, and the onset of early menopause, caused by an excess of male hormones.

Special preparations will help to regulate the level of hormones in the body. They are prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a thorough examination and a series of tests. It is important to take them strictly according to the instructions and within the time specified by the specialist.

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

How contraceptive pills work

Combined contraceptives are divided into drugs:

• with microdoses of hormones;
• with low doses;
• medium dosed;
• with high doses of hormones.

How do birth control pills work?

The action of the "mini-drank" is based on the same principles, but the effective moment here is the effect of the tablets on the structure of the uterine mucosa, and on the change in the viscosity of the secretion of the cervical canal. The thickening of the secret and the friability of the endometrium does not allow sperm to fertilize the egg, and the egg itself to gain a foothold in the uterus.

All these phenomena disappear together with the termination of reception of contraceptives. Reproductive function is restored within two to three months, and a woman can have a desired pregnancy.

The action of birth control pills prevents pregnancy by almost 100% if they are used correctly. At the same time, the use of these drugs regulates the menstrual cycle, relieves a woman from pain during menstruation, from menstrual bleeding. Modern contraceptives eliminate the symptoms of premenstrual and menopausal periods, reduce the risk of cancer, stop unwanted facial hair growth, acne.

Does the effect of birth control pills decrease with alcohol?

I would like to be always confident in the effectiveness of contraceptives, and to know what factors can reduce it. It is unlikely that anyone will be able to completely eliminate alcohol. And the instructions for contraceptives often do not indicate that they cannot be combined with alcohol intake.

What to do if a festive feast is planned? If the celebration is scheduled for the evening, then the pill should be moved three hours earlier or later. In extreme cases, you can postpone taking the pill in the morning, as if you forgot to take it, but then you need to follow the instructions for the drug exactly according to it. It is also necessary to see a gynecologist to exclude pregnancy.

According to WHO, the dose of alcohol should not exceed 20 mg of ethanol per day, if there is still a need in combination with birth control pills. Moderation in drinking alcohol plays a big role in maintaining the effectiveness of contraceptives.

Side effects

• Bloody spotting, especially common at the beginning of taking the pills. After adaptation to the drug, as a rule, disappear.
• Estrogens, which are part of contraceptives, can cause bloating, swelling of the lower extremities, fluid retention in the body, increased blood pressure, migraine headaches.
• Progestins - on the contrary, cause irritability, nervousness, acne, some weight gain.
• Weight gain may be associated with increased appetite when taking contraceptives. In some cases, this is due to fluid retention in the body.
• Sometimes birth control pills can cause dark patches on the face that resemble pregnancy patches. In this case, it is better to switch to another type of pill.
• Formidable vascular diseases such as thrombosis can be caused. Their occurrence depends entirely on the dose of hormones in the remedy. The higher the dose of estrogens, the greater the risk of developing vascular thrombosis.
• When taking certain contraceptives, smoking is unacceptable. Women who smoke are at risk of developing heart attacks and strokes.
• Taking combined oral contraceptives can cause cholelithiasis attacks, and cause the formation of new stones in the biliary tract.
• Side effects can occur when oral contraceptives are combined with other drugs: antibiotics, antifungals, etc.

What contraceptive pills get better?

But, in case of the wrong choice of drug for a particular woman or girl, some weight gain is quite possible. Many women experience weight gain in the first two months of taking contraceptives, which is easily explained by the adaptation of the body. If in the future the weight increases, then it is necessary to decide on the transition to another type of tablet.

The effect of contraceptives on fat metabolism is well studied. Therefore, it is possible for each woman to choose a remedy that would not cause the above side effects.

Bleeding while taking birth control pills

Spotting bleeding occurs in the first months of taking contraceptives. More often they are observed when using drugs with a low content of hormones than when combined. The reason is as follows: microdoses of hormones in a tablet do not have time to accumulate in the body, and they are not enough to delay menstruation. This is normal, and it is not advisable to stop taking the pills due to the appearance of spotting. The body will adapt, and all functions will be restored.

In the event of breakthrough bleeding, you need to sound the alarm. It is better to immediately seek advice from a doctor who will conduct an examination to exclude ectopic pregnancy, inflammatory diseases, uterine fibroids, endometriosis.

What to do if bleeding occurs:

• Continue taking contraceptives as usual, or stop taking them within seven days.
• Appeal to the doctor. Your doctor may prescribe additional high progestin pills.
• If bleeding continues, then a blood test should be taken to rule out anemia. Anemia is treated with iron supplements.

Vaginal discharge

By the way, vaginal discharge is found in every woman, but normally they are odorless, transparent in appearance and insignificant.

In case of violation of the menstrual cycle, you need to consult a doctor who will tell you what to do. Establishing a cycle duration of 21-36 days is considered the norm.

With changes in mood, herbal collection with common prune helps well, which affects the level of testosterone in the body.

Skin problems in the form of acne, oily hair, their greasiness? talk about the imbalance of hormones in the female body. In this case, combined oral contraceptives with antiandrogenic action are selected.

Doctors believe that it is better to cancel the pills two to three months before the planned conception. However, it should be borne in mind that the likelihood of conception increases already in the first month after the abolition of the contraceptive.

How to take birth control pills correctly?

In the absence of lactation, it is better to start taking it 21 days after birth. When breastfeeding, taking oral contraceptives should be postponed for six months.

After an abortion, it is necessary to start using birth control pills on the day of its implementation.

Standard regimen of hormonal contraceptives
The drug is taken daily for 21 days, followed by a seven-day break, then continues to be taken from a new package. Menstrual-like bleeding passes during the rest from taking the pills.

Special Modes
The 24 + 4 mode is typical for the contraceptive Jess, the package of which contains 24 hormonal and 4 inactive tablets. Tablets are taken daily, without interruption.

Extended mode
It consists in taking a product containing only "active" tablets (continuously, more than one package). A common is a three-cycle regimen - taking 63 tablets of monophasic drugs followed by a 7-day break.

Thus, the number of menstrual-like bleeding per year is reduced to four.

What should I do if I forgot to take a pill?

If one or two tablets are missed, or a new pack is not started within one to two days
Take a pill. There is a risk of pregnancy.

Missing three or more tablets in the first 2 weeks of taking, or not starting a new pack within three days
Take a pill. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

Missing 3 or more pills during the third week of taking
Take the pill as soon as possible. If the package contains 28 tablets, do not take the last seven tablets. Do not take a break. Use barrier methods of contraception for 7 days. If intercourse has taken place within 5 days, use emergency contraception.

When do birth control pills start working?

How to choose the right drug for nulliparous and giving birth women?

Women who have given birth are suitable for low-dose and medium-dose hormonal preparations. These include: Yarina, Marvelon, Lindinet-30, Regulon, Silest, Jeanine, Minisiston, Diana-35 and Chloe.

Features of contraception depending on the age of the woman

Undoubtedly, the choice of contraceptive drug depends on age characteristics.

At what age can birth control pills be taken?

It is desirable to start contraception in adolescence, unless, of course, there is a need for it. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the age of first pregnancy and childbirth, and the frequency of abortions at a young age is increasing.

The most effective for adolescents, according to WHO, are recognized as combined oral contraceptives containing low doses of steroids, and third-generation drugs containing progestogens. Three-phase drugs are best suited for adolescents: Triziston, Triquilar, Tri-regol, as well as single-phase drugs: Femoden, Mercilon, Silest, Marvelon, which regulate the course of the menstrual cycle.

Birth control pills for young girls

In addition to oral contraceptives, other methods are also popular in our country: the introduction of an intrauterine device, the use of a condom, the use of injectable methods of contraception.

It has been proven that birth control pills are used not only for contraception, but also for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for diseases such as infertility, inflammatory and oncological diseases, and menstrual irregularities. The only drawback to be aware of is that hormonal contraceptives do not protect women from sexually transmitted infections.

The most common remedies at this age are Janine, Yarina, Regulon.

What contraceptive pills are better to take after 35 years?

A woman may suffer from diseases of the cervix, endometriosis, endocrinological diseases - diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, obesity. Many women smoke. These factors complicate the selection of hormonal contraceptives.

Steroids are prescribed only with a guaranteed absence of contraindications. The latest generation combined contraceptive pills and three-phase drugs are preferred: Femoden, Triziston, Silest, Triquilar, Marvelon, Tri-regol.

For this group of women, products with a low content of hormones, as well as "mini-drink" preparations, are excellent. Hormonal contraception is combined with the therapeutic effect of new generation drugs. The most popular of them is Femulen. It can be used if a woman has diseases such as thrombophlebitis, a previous heart attack and stroke, hypertension, severe headaches such as migraine, and some gynecological diseases.

What birth control pills are suitable for women over 45?

Undoubtedly, a woman is able to become pregnant and give birth to a child, but at the same time, pregnancy often proceeds with complications, since at this age there is a rather large bouquet of various diseases. Usually there are diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys, chronic disorders of the reproductive system. All factors can serve as contraindications for the appointment of hormonal contraceptives. Smoking and the presence of other bad habits also complicate the use of birth control pills.

Very often, by the age of 40, women no longer plan pregnancy, and unwanted pregnancies are artificially interrupted. Abortion, especially during this period, has consequences that threaten the woman's health. Frequent complications of abortion are the development of uterine fibroids, cancer, severe manifestations of menopause. The possibility of developing diseases indicates the need for contraception in this period.

Also, birth control pills are prescribed for many gynecological diseases, osteoporosis, to prevent the development of ovarian and uterine cancer.

At the age of over 45, it is promising to use low-dose hormonal drugs, mini-pill tablets, injectables and implants that are implanted under the skin (for example, Norplant).

Combined action contraceptive pills are contraindicated in women over 45 years of age in the following cases:

• if a woman smokes;
• if a woman suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels - heart attack, stroke, thrombosis;
• with type 2 diabetes;
• in severe liver diseases with the development of liver failure;
• with obesity.

The effect of birth control pills

For pregnancy

Taking hormonal drugs in the first three weeks of pregnancy does not adversely affect the condition of the fetus and the health of the woman.

Overall for the body

For the development of mastopathy

Experts say that with the right choice of birth control pills and the correct mode of their use, mastopathy cannot develop. Another thing is when a woman has a hormonal imbalance, there are chronic gynecological diseases, diseases of the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands. Hormonal imbalance, stress, depression, abortion, breast trauma can lead to mastopathy.

Contraceptives should be selected only by a doctor. The doctor must take into account all the characteristics of a particular woman, her state of health, age, heredity, phenotype, bad habits, lifestyle, sexual activity. With the wrong selection of the drug, no doubt, the risk of developing mastopathy increases.

It is important to start taking hormonal drugs only after consultation and examination by a specialist - in this case, you will avoid undesirable consequences and possible complications.

Do birth control pills help with menopause and androgenetic alopecia?

Is it possible to leave without a doctor's prescription?

Excess weight and hormones are directly interconnected. Negative life circumstances, such as stress or depression, malnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle cause disturbances in the endocrine system. Due to a malfunction of which, a set of kilograms occurs. That is why it is very important to first regulate hormones for weight loss and restore their healthy balance.

Hormones are chemical elements that act as messengers for coordinating the body's vital processes. The endocrine system, which produces hormones, is closely related to the nervous and immune systems. When one of them fails, it inevitably leads to adverse changes in the other.

Hormones and obesity are closely related, as the former affect appetite, metabolic rate, and fat distribution, leading to hormonal obesity. And it, in turn, can also cause an imbalance in the biological substances of internal secretion.

Even with a well-balanced diet and regular exercise, some women still find it difficult. One factor that many people don't always take into account when it comes to weight loss is how hormones affect a woman's weight.

The body is like a big clockwork, and they are just one of the "cogs" involved in helping all the parts to function smoothly. And sometimes even the observance of a healthy diet and physical activity cannot protect against the appearance of imbalance and excess weight.

General symptoms:

1. Violation of the menstrual cycle.
2. Apathy and fatigue.
3. Insomnia.
4. Reproductive system disorder.
5. Scattered attention.
6. Decreased libido.
7. Increased body hair growth.
8. Jumps in blood pressure.

It is impossible to say with certain accuracy which hormone is responsible for weight. Because a decrease or increase in various indicators is immediately reflected in its jump. There are many factors that affect hormonal obesity:

1. Pregnancy.
2. The period of puberty.
3. Lactation.
4. Diseases of the endocrine system.
5. Menopause.
6. Taking hormonal pharmaceuticals.
7. Chronic exacerbations.
8. Pathologies and neoplasms.

Very often, obesity is associated with chronic inflammation in adipose tissue. Excessive storage of fat leads to stress reactions in fat cells, which in turn leads to the release of inflammatory factors from the fat cells themselves and immune tissue cells. Being overweight increases the risk of a number of diseases, including heart disease, stroke and several types of cancer, and reduces the length and quality of life.

An increase in estrogen production in obese older women is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.

To understand how to lose weight during and after a hormonal failure, you need to undergo a medical examination, as well as a doctor's consultation for further treatment. Without this, getting rid of obesity against the background of hormonal imbalance will be a difficult task.

How to lose weight after hormonal failure

Many people believe that the key to losing weight is eating fewer calories than they burn per day. But this formula works perfectly if the endocrine system is normal. Therefore, the question becomes relevant: is it possible to lose weight with hormonal failure? The answer to it is quite simple: of course, it is possible, because it is easily corrected by taking special preparations, proper nutrition and eliminating negative situations.

How to lose weight after hormonal failure:

1. The first step towards recovery is a visit to an endocrinologist. After consultation and testing, it will be possible to determine which hormones are responsible for weight gain in each individual case. For example, the lack of estrogen (for the synthesis of which fat cells are also responsible) provokes the body to redistribute calories into body fat. With low levels of progesterone, fluid retention occurs in the tissues, which inevitably leads to weight gain. And low levels of thyroid hormones, thyroid T 3 and T 4 , affect the slowing down of metabolism, when calories are deposited in the form of sides at the waist, and not burned for energy.
2. The second step is a radical change in lifestyle. It is important to consider here that you should not be limited only to taking pharmaceutical drugs. If the hormone cortisol, which is produced during a stressful period, affects weight gain, then first of all it is necessary to exclude this situation. Or try to change your attitude towards her for the good of health. Another point is to establish the right diet. After all, the consumption of a large number of simple carbohydrates affects the production of insulin. A lack of vitamins and minerals disrupts the functioning of the thyroid gland.

What hormone is responsible for weight

Hormones are involved in controlling how the body burns calories for energy. The body is designed to utilize energy from adipose tissue, instead of carbohydrates and muscle. In fact, burning fat gives 3 times more energy.

There are a number of hormones responsible for weight in women. They affect the rate of metabolic processes, performance, regulation of appetite and completeness:

• insulin;
• prolactin;
• cortisol;
• adrenalin;
• ghrelin, leptin;
• melatonin, endorphin;
• estrogen, progesterone;
• thyroid group.

The influence of hormones on weight is very high. They are able to stimulate or inhibit body functions that are responsible for body weight. Therefore, for effective weight loss, it is necessary to balance their performance.

The hormone that helps regulate weight is insulin.

Insulin is a protein hormone that stores fat. It is produced by the pancreas and is a hormonal signal to the body to gain weight.

The higher the insulin level, the more weight. Insulin causes obesity.

Its job is to control blood glucose levels. With excessive consumption of sugar and starch, the pancreas ceases to cope with volumes, and insulin production fails. The body begins to distribute glucose in reserve, and not energy. Insulin can not only cause generalized obesity, but also diabetes. At its high values, lipohypertrophy can be observed.

How does the hormone prolactin affect weight loss?

Prolactinoma or high prolactin levels are blood indicators produced by the pituitary gland. Usually, prolactin levels are high during pregnancy and after childbirth. As a rule, they normalize after the cessation of breastfeeding.

Prolactin is very important for the production of breast milk, and also affects adipose tissue and metabolic processes in the body. Studies show that increased levels in women who are not pregnant or breastfeeding slow down the rate at which fat is broken down, which can lead to weight gain. In addition, sometimes stress and certain medications can increase the level of prolactin in the blood. It is also associated with menstrual cycle problems, infertility.

Stress regulators cortisol and adrenaline

During emotional stress, the adrenal glands release more cortisol and adrenaline than usual. This helps the body cope with life's difficulties and it is easier to endure them. The problem is that many people are under constant, long-term stress, which causes the adrenal glands to produce additional cortisol and adrenaline. As a result, this leads to hormonal imbalance.

Cortisol is not a good or bad hormone, it just does what it's supposed to do. .

Cortisol and adrenaline cause the body to burn calories from carbohydrates and muscle mass (protein). This literally prevents the breakdown of fat. Their excess production interferes with the functioning of the thyroid gland.

The body's response to high levels of cortisol:

• fatigue;
• weight gain;
• depression;
• liver dysfunction;
• the occurrence of allergies;
• joint pain;
• migraine;
• decreased libido;
• violation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• decrease in immunity.

Excess or insufficient production of both cortisol and adrenaline can negatively affect not only weight, but also energy levels.

Hunger regulators ghrelin and leptin

There are hormonal mechanisms in the body that regulate appetite and weight that try to maintain homeostasis for a long time: leptin and ghrelin. Both are peripheral signals with central effects. In other words, they are secreted in other parts of the body (peripheral) but affect the brain (central).

If you consistently consume less energy (in the form of food) than is expended through basal metabolism and activity (as in diet), the body responds with hunger. These hormones activate the hypolamus.

Leptin releases hunger, ghrelin enhances.

Leptin is produced by adipose tissue and secreted into the circulatory system, where it then travels to the hypothalamus. Leptin tells him that there is enough fat in the body, so the appetite and the amount of food consumed are reduced.

Ghrelin, on the other hand, causes a feeling of hunger. Its elevated levels in the blood lead to constant overeating and gaining excess body weight. To normalize the levels of these hormones, you must:

• get enough sleep;
• avoid starvation;
• reduce or eliminate stress.

Hormones for weight loss during menopause

For the female body, menopause means the cessation of reproductive function and the restructuring of the hormonal background. During this period, the level of estrogen and estradiol rapidly decreases. Their production in the ovaries stops and actively begins in fat reserves.

In old age, this trend leads to an increase in fat storage in the waist and abdomen.

One of the main functions of these hormones is participation in metabolic processes. Therefore, a decrease in their level disrupts the rhythm of absorption of nutrients from food. This is what leads to the fullness of women during menopause, even in the absence of changes in the diet.

Changes in the psycho-emotional sphere also affect the production of increased levels of cortisol. The result is depression and a sedentary lifestyle. The stage of accumulation of calories and weight gain begins.

Postmenopausal women taking estrogen supplements are not prone to massive weight gain. Also, if you follow a physically active life and proper nutrition, a set of kilograms can be easily prevented.

Metabolic regulators thyroid hormones

Thyroid hormones (thyroid hormones T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 ) may play an important role in maintaining a healthy weight. They help regulate the rate at which food is converted into energy. When it slows down, problems with weight loss begin.

Hypothyroidism is a lack of thyroid hormones.

If the body produces too much thyroid hormone (called hyperthyroidism), then the metabolic rate increases, making it difficult to gain weight.

With a lack of thyroids, the body stops utilizing food for energy, sending it to the fat reserve. To cope with this problem, you can include seafood rich in iodine and selenium in your diet. It is these trace elements that are important for the normal function of the thyroid gland.

Antistress melatonin and endorphins

Melatonin has a natural calming effect. It is responsible for regulating circadian rhythms and improving performance. Healthy indicators help to cope with stressful situations. It also ensures the productivity and activity of all body systems during the day.

Melatonin is produced only at night.

To regulate the indicators of this hormone, it is necessary to normalize the mode of wakefulness and sleep - go to bed at the same time and fall asleep in a dark room (without additional lighting in the form of nightlights).

Endorphins are peptides naturally produced in the brain. They are also called hormones of joy, as they are able to influence psycho-emotional behavior. They reduce pain, similar to the action of opium compounds. An increase in the synthesis of endorphins by cells leads a person to euphoria and a feeling of pleasure. This helps to avoid depressive and apathetic conditions that lead to weight gain.

The production of endorphins is affected by prolonged physical activity and strong emotions (love, fame, creativity).

muscle builders growth hormones

The pituitary gland in the brain produces growth hormone (somatropin), which affects a person's height and helps build bones and muscles. It also affects metabolism. Researchers have found that its levels are lower in obese people than in people of normal weight. With age, the level of somatropin falls, and by the age of 50 its production stops altogether.

To activate growth hormone for weight loss, you must follow a sleep schedule. The peak of its production by the body occurs in the first hours of falling asleep. The intake of amino acids, arginine and ornithine, also stabilizes the performance. And in combination with vitamins C, group B, potassium, magnesium and calcium, their effectiveness is only enhanced.

female hormones

An important role in maintaining weight balance is played by the female sex hormone - estrogen. At its high level, legs are also noted. With age and with the onset of menopause, its indicators decrease and fat begins to be deposited mainly on the arms, waist and abdomen. After the age of 40, the body receives the production of estrogen from fat cells. Therefore, their supply becomes vital and it is much more difficult to lose weight than in younger years.

To normalize the level of estrogen, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of vegetables rich in fiber. They help to remove not only toxins, but also excess hormones. To avoid strong gas formation, vegetables should be introduced gradually, bringing the norm to 45 grams of fiber per day.

How to lose weight by taking hormones

The use of hormonal drugs for weight loss is prescribed to correct the excess of female sex hormones and the lack of thyroid thyroid hormones. It is important to understand how to lose weight properly by taking hormones. After all, these pills are not a means to lose extra pounds. Their goal is to restore balance in the body. Weight loss will be the result of these changes.

The intake of hormonal drugs should definitely be agreed with the doctor.

There is also a third group that can significantly help in weight loss. These are tablets containing somatropin, a growth hormone. But their intake can have adverse changes in the appearance and health of an older woman. They are not safe, as the body produces growth hormone only until the moment of full maturation, mainly in adolescence.

Hormonal drugs are a group of drugs used for hormone therapy and containing hormones or their synthesized analogues.

The effect of hormonal drugs on the body is well studied, and most of the studies are freely available to a wide range of readers.

There are hormonal agents containing hormones of natural origin (they are made from the glands of slaughtered cattle, urine and blood of various animals and humans), including both plant and synthetic hormones and their analogues, which naturally differ from natural ones in their chemical composition. , however, produce the same physiological effect on the body.

Hormonal agents are prepared in the form of oily and aqueous formulations for intramuscular or subcutaneous administration, as well as in the form of tablets and ointments (creams).

Effect

Traditional medicine uses hormonal drugs for diseases that are associated with a lack of production of certain hormones by the human body, for example, insulin deficiency in diabetes, sex hormones - with reduced ovarian function, triiodothyronine - with myxedema. This therapy is called substitution therapy and is carried out over a very long period of the patient's life, and sometimes throughout his life. Also, hormonal preparations, in particular, containing glucocorticoids, are prescribed as anti-allergic or anti-inflammatory drugs, and mineralocorticoids are prescribed for myasthenia gravis.

Important female hormones

In the female body, a very large number of hormones “work”. Their well-coordinated work allows a woman to feel like a woman.

Estrogens

These are “female” hormones that stimulate the growth and function of the female genital organs and the growth of the mammary glands. In addition, they are responsible for the appearance of female secondary sexual characteristics, i.e., breast enlargement, fat deposition and the formation of muscles according to the female type. In addition, these hormones are responsible for the cyclical nature of menstruation. They are produced by the ovaries in women, the testicles in men, and the adrenal cortex in both sexes. These hormones affect bone growth and water-salt balance. After menopause, women experience less estrogen. This can lead to hot flashes, sleep disturbance and atrophy of the organs of the genitourinary system. Also, a lack of estrogen can be the cause of osteoporosis that develops in postmenopause.

Androgens

Produced by the ovaries in women, the testes in men, and the adrenal cortex in both sexes. These hormones can be called "male". In certain concentrations, they cause the development of male secondary sexual characteristics in women (coarseness of the voice, facial hair growth, baldness, muscle growth “in the wrong places”). Androgens increase libido in both sexes.

A large amount of androgens in the female body can lead to partial atrophy of the mammary glands, uterus and ovaries and infertility. During pregnancy, under the influence of an excessive amount of these substances, a miscarriage can occur. Androgens can reduce the secretion of vaginal lubrication, while sexual intercourse becomes painful for a woman.

Progesterone

Progesterone is called the "pregnancy" hormone. It is produced by the corpus luteum of the ovaries, and during pregnancy also by the placenta. Progesterone helps to maintain pregnancy, stimulates the development of the mammary glands and "prepares" the uterus for bearing the fetus. During pregnancy, its level increases by 15 times. This hormone helps us get the most out of what we eat and increases our appetite. During pregnancy, these are very useful qualities, but if its formation rises at another time, this contributes to the appearance of extra pounds.

luteinizing hormone

Produced by the pituitary gland. It regulates the secretion of estrogen by the ovaries in women, and is also responsible for ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum.

Follicle-stimulating hubbub

Synthesized by the pituitary gland. Stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, estrogen secretion and ovulation. Gonadotropic hormones (FSH - follicle-stimulating hormone, LH - luteinizing hormone and prolactin), produced in the adenohypophysis, determine the sequence of maturation of follicles in the ovary, ovulation (egg release), development and functioning of the corpus luteum.

Prolactin

This hormone is also produced by the pituitary gland. In addition, the mammary gland, placenta, central nervous system and immune system are involved in its secretion. Prolactin stimulates the growth and development of the mammary glands and is involved in the formation of the maternal instinct. It is necessary for lactation, increases milk secretion and converts colostrum into milk.

This hormone prevents a new pregnancy from occurring while the baby is breastfeeding. It is also involved in providing orgasm and has an analgesic effect. Prolactin is called the stress hormone. Its production increases during stressful conditions, anxiety, depression, severe pain, psychosis, and the action of adverse external factors.

All these hormones are very important for the proper functioning of the body of a woman. They allow the female body to function normally.

Features of hormonal drugs

Such a broad concept as "hormonal drugs" includes various drugs:

1. Contraceptives.
2. Treating (drugs whose action cures diseases, for example, somatotropin in childhood treats dwarfism caused by its deficiency).
3. Regulatory (various pills to normalize the menstrual cycle or hormonal levels).
4. Supportive (insulin for diabetics).

All of them have a different effect on the body of a woman.

Contraceptives

Without contraceptives, avoiding an unwanted pregnancy is difficult, and constantly using condoms or other mechanical methods of contraception can be uncomfortable. Therefore, for the representatives of the weaker sex, many drugs have been developed that, when taken, pregnancy does not occur.

Most often, the action of contraceptives is that they do not allow the egg to attach to the walls of the uterus, so the development of the fetus becomes impossible. The use of contraceptives in the form of tablets is popular today, but along with positive qualities, there are also negative consequences for a woman's body:

• violation of the menstrual cycle (with the wrong selection of the drug);
• swelling and weight gain (due to the body not taking medication);
• hair loss, brittle nails and dry skin (due to improper selection);
• lethargy, feeling unwell, decreased libido.

But all these qualities in 90% of cases are manifested in the wrong or self-selection of contraceptives. Such serious drugs can only be selected by a gynecologist, because for this it is necessary to analyze the data of the hormonal background of a woman. In no case do not prescribe oral contraceptives on your own, because if one girl did not feel bad from some contraceptives, this does not mean that they will suit others.

But not everyone can use this method of protection.

There are several contraindications for the use of hormonal contraceptives:

• having problems with the background;
• taking antibiotics;
• pregnancy;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• age less than 17 years;
• overweight and allergic reactions.

During the period of such protection, chronic diseases can worsen. Discuss all the details with your doctor or gynecologist before you start taking contraceptives.

Side effects

In instructions for hormonal contraceptives, mental disorders are sometimes indicated as side effects. Usually it is depression and anxiety disorders. Fear attacks or panic attacks are not always listed separately, because they are often reduced to just anxiety disorders. Although they deserve special attention and can greatly ruin the life of a woman who uses contraceptives. According to studies conducted by the Royal Society of General Practitioners, women taking hormonal contraception have an increased risk of mental illness, neurotic depression (10-40%), the development of psychosis, and suicide. Aggressiveness increases, changes in mood and behavior are noted. It is possible that this factor has a significant impact on the life of the family and society.

Considering that even the normally observed fluctuations in the levels of endogenous hormones during the menstrual cycle affect the mood in women (for example, according to data from France and England, 85% of the crimes committed by women occur during their premenstrual period), it becomes clear why when taking GC aggressiveness and depression increase by 10-40%.

Under the influence of contraception, the level of the hormone testosterone, which is responsible for sexuality, is significantly reduced. Women taking hormonal contraceptives often complain of a lack of desire, libido, and difficulty getting an orgasm. It is known that long-term use of hormonal contraceptives can cause irreversible changes in sexuality and libido. Due to the blocking of testosterone in very young girls using contraceptives, there is sexual coldness, often anorgasmia.

Particular attention when taking hormonal contraceptives should be paid to the following recommendations:

• pills designed to prevent unwanted pregnancy do not protect the female body from sexually transmitted diseases;
• women over 35 years of age when taking combined contraceptive pills should stop smoking, since in this case the risk of blockage of blood vessels increases significantly;
• during feeding, it is undesirable to use tablets of a combined composition, since the estrogen in their composition affects the quality and composition of milk. In this case, tablets are prescribed containing only the hormone of the corpus luteum;
• with the appearance of nausea, dizziness, indigestion, you should seek the advice of a specialist;
• if you are prescribed drugs, you must inform your doctor that you are taking hormonal contraceptives;
• if there was a pass in taking the pills, then there is a need to use additional contraceptives, for example, condoms;
• for women with severe forms of endocrine diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, as well as those with pathology of the heart and blood vessels, neoplasms, taking oral contraceptives is undesirable.

treating

This group heals the body from diseases and disorders. Such hormonal preparations can be in the form of a tablet or topical application. The former are used to treat serious diseases caused by abnormalities in the hormonal background. The latter affect more locally, in places of use.

Often, girls synthesize few hormones responsible for the synthesis of new cells, so cracks or bleeding wounds appear on the skin, especially in winter, which do not heal. For their treatment, a dermatologist may prescribe a cream, ointment, lotion with certain hormones.

Often, ointments contain corticosteroids, which, when applied to the skin, are absorbed into the blood within a few hours and begin to act. How does this group affect the body? This issue should be approached seriously, because the medications most require attention when prescribing, determining the dosage and duration of the course, because the wrong step will cause complications of existing disorders.

Regulatory

Due to the crazy pace of life, daily poor nutrition, bad habits, sedentary lifestyle and newfangled diets, women often suffer from menstrual irregularities. This negatively affects the development of the reproductive system, the general condition of the body, increases the risk of developing breast cancer, and can also cause infertility. But there is a solution to this problem, because most often the cycle goes astray due to changes in the hormonal background.

Therefore, a detailed blood test for these substances is taken. Such procedures are not cheap, because it is very difficult to work with hormones, but remember: the treatment of the consequences of violations will cost much more, so take care of your body in a timely manner.

After identifying specific hormones that are not enough, or they are in excess, a course of drugs is prescribed to regulate their level. It can be tablets or injections. Often gynecologists prescribe oral contraceptives to normalize the menstrual cycle. Don't be afraid, they are not trying to cheat or make things worse. Depending on the results of the tests, some hormonal remedies actually improve menstruation without causing negative consequences. The influence of regulatory agents depends on the correctness of their selection and dosage, because active substances are required by the body in the smallest doses, so it is very easy to cross the line of the norm. For example, if you overdo it with injections of progesterone with its deficiency, then swelling, nausea, hair loss and pain in the mammary glands may appear.

Supportive

These pills or injections keep the body back to normal if diseases or disorders can no longer be cured. This may be due to chronic diseases, constant failures, poor functioning of the endocrine organs, and others. For example, without insulin injections, a diabetic can die within a few days, even if he does not eat sweets.

Thyroxine tablets can stop the development of myxedema in people with thyroid dysfunction.

These drugs can often be harmful:

• loading the gastrointestinal tract;
• irritating the mucous membranes of the stomach or intestines;
• causing hair loss or other unpleasant symptoms.

But it is impossible to refuse them, because it is these drugs that support the life of the patient.

Hormonal drugs fundamentally affect a woman's body, especially if they are oral contraceptives or regulatory agents. Therefore, remember that only a specialist after detailed analyzes can prescribe them. Pills, injections, ointments and other drugs with hormones often disrupt the digestive system, excretory system, and can cause weakness, so consult your doctor if you experience such symptoms.

Common myths

1. Hormonal drugs are very harmful to health, they should not be used in any case. An erroneous opinion. Hormonal drugs have a diverse systemic effect on the body, and, like any other medicine, they can cause side effects. However, abortion, from which these drugs protect almost 100 percent, is much more dangerous for a woman's health.
2. I will take those hormonal drugs that helped my friend (sister, acquaintance). You should not self-prescribe hormones (as well as any other drugs). These drugs are prescription drugs, they should be prescribed only by a doctor after an examination, taking into account all the characteristics of your body (which, by the way, may be completely opposite to the characteristics of the body of your girlfriend or even a relative).
3. Hormonal drugs should not be used for nulliparous and girls under 20 years old. A completely erroneous opinion. Hormonal contraceptives can be used even by adolescents, especially if you need to achieve a certain therapeutic effect.
4. After using hormones for a long time, you can not be afraid to get pregnant. Not at all. Already a month after the end of taking the drugs, it becomes possible to become pregnant, and even give birth to twins or triplets, since 2-3 eggs mature in the ovary. Some forms of infertility are treated by prescribing contraceptives for 3-4 months.
5. After a certain time (half a year, a year, etc.), you should take a break in taking hormonal drugs. This opinion is erroneous, since interruptions in taking the drug do not affect either the appearance (or not the appearance) of complications, or the ability to bear children at the end taking medications. If there is a need and, according to the doctor, there are no contraindications for continuous use, hormonal preparations can be used continuously and for as long as you like.
6. Nursing mothers should not take hormones. This statement is true only in relation to some pills that affect lactation. However, there are pills containing only a small amount of the hormone that do not affect lactation. It should only be remembered that these tablets must be used strictly after 24 hours in continuous mode. Even a minimal deviation from the hours of admission completely destroys the contraceptive effect of this drug.
7. Hormonal pills can make a big difference. Hormonal pills do have an effect on appetite, but for some it increases and for others it decreases. It is impossible to predict exactly how the drug will affect you. If a woman is inclined to be overweight or with an increase in body weight while taking it, the doctor prescribes drugs with a low content of progestogens responsible for increasing body weight.
8. Hormonal drugs are created only to prevent pregnancy in women, there are no drugs of this kind for men. This is not true. Hormonal drugs are synthetic drugs that act like natural hormones produced in our body. Such drugs do not necessarily have a contraceptive effect, and can be prescribed to both women and men (depending on the type of drugs) to normalize the function of the reproductive system, normalize hormonal levels, etc.
9. Only very severe diseases are treated with hormonal drugs. Not necessary. In the treatment of some non-severe diseases, hormonal drugs are also prescribed. For example, with a decrease in thyroid function, thyroxine or euthyrox is used.
10. Hormones accumulate in the body. Wrong opinion. Once in the body, hormones almost immediately break down into chemical compounds, which are then excreted from the body. For example, a birth control pill breaks down and “leaves” the body during the day: that is why it needs to be taken every 24 hours. After the end of taking hormonal drugs, the effect of their impact is maintained not due to the accumulation of drugs in the body, but due to the fact that hormones affect various organs (ovaries, uterus, mammary glands, parts of the brain), normalizing their work.
11. Pregnant women are not prescribed hormonal drugs. If a woman had hormonal disorders before pregnancy, then during the bearing of the fetus she needs drug support so that the production of female and male hormones is normal and the child develops normally. Also, hormones (for example, adrenal hormones) are used if during pregnancy the hormonal background of a woman's body is disturbed.
12. In any case, hormonal drugs can be replaced with other drugs. Unfortunately, this is not the case. In some situations, hormonal drugs are indispensable (for example, if a woman under 50 has her ovaries removed). And sometimes hormonal treatment is prescribed by a psychoneurologist (for example, for depression).

Content

Medicines, which include natural or artificial hormones, have to be taken for various reasons, and women are more likely to take this. We drink them when we are afraid of getting pregnant or vice versa, we really want to conceive a child, and hormones also help to cope with menopause, acne and even cancer. However, many ladies are still afraid of this terrible word, depriving themselves of many opportunities. When are hormonal pills appropriate? Let's look at the important points.

The effect of hormonal pills

The vast majority of the processes occurring in the body in one way or another involve hormones produced by the glands and are responsible both for metabolism in general and for many individual functions, such as growth, reproduction, and the processing of substances. The human body constantly monitors the presence of hormones in the blood and, if they are deficient, tries to increase production, which means a change in the function of the gland. With the help of hormonal pills, you can restore the balance in the systems.

Contraceptive drugs have an effect on the body as a whole. Long-term use of such pills reduces the risk of cancer by about 50 percent. In addition, hormones help to make the cycle in the female body more regular, and the periods themselves often become less unpleasant. Drugs also help in eliminating acne, which is often a sign of hormonal imbalance.

Indications and contraindications

Hormones are prescribed in different situations, but the main points are:

1. Endocrine diseases.
2. Deficiency in the production of hormones by the body (drugs are used for stimulating effects to restore the previous hormonal balance, often this is done to normalize the menstrual cycle in the body and return the opportunity to conceive a child).
3. Problems with the female reproductive system (hormonal substances normalize the menstrual cycle, stop dysfunctional bleeding from the uterus, promote ovulation, bring the body to the hormonal balance required for conception).
4. Mastopathy or fibroids (to reduce the rate of cell division in the mammary glands and uterus).
5. Contraception.
6. Acne, pimples.
7. Menopause (to restore balance in the body and prevent the occurrence of arterial hypertension, osteoporosis and other problems).

General contraindications are also available, here they are:

1. Smoking.
2. Increased blood clotting.
3. Cardiovascular diseases.
4. Excess weight.
5. Liver and kidney failure.
6. Migraines with focal neurological symptoms.
7. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
8. Increased risk of thrombosis.
9. Hormone dependent diseases.
10. Oncology.
11. Vaginal bleeding.
12. Diabetes.
13. Pancreatitis.

Side effects

Hormones can cause side effects in the body that include unwanted hair growth, skin problems, and more. When taking birth control, they can range from unpleasant discharge and swelling of the mammary glands to allergic reactions, you can still gain weight dramatically. Discontinuing the drug immediately often does not have the desired effect, since the effect of hormones can be prolonged, it will take the body some time to return to normal.

Types of hormonal pills

Drugs are divided into groups of hormones:

• glands of the adrenal cortex, which include glucocorticosteroids, used to combat allergies and inflammation, and also as painkillers.
• thyroid gland are used if it produces them in small quantities or, conversely, too much.
• sexual, which include androgens, estrogens, gestagens.
• anabolic drugs.
• pituitary, such as oxytocin and human chorionic gonadotropin.
• pancreas, one of which is insulin.

The use of hormonal drugs

Hormonal preparations are used in cases where the human body is not able to independently provide itself with the necessary amount of hormones. Such therapy is called substitution therapy, since the patient is forced to resort to it for a long time, which can often be extended to all the remaining years. Medicines containing glucocorticoids are used to combat allergies.

Contraceptive

Contraceptives are one of the surest ways to avoid unwanted pregnancy. The method of their action is the influence of female hormones on the reproductive system in order to prevent ovulation and conception. The choice of the drug should be carried out by a gynecologist, when using an incorrectly selected contraceptive, many health problems may occur, up to liver diseases and vein thrombosis. Let's look at which birth control pills are the most popular:

• "Diana 35". This is an oral contraceptive, characterized by a low content of hormones. In addition to direct contraception, it is used to treat seborrhea, problems with high levels of male hormones in the female body, acne and polycystic ovary syndrome. The drug affects ovulation, protecting against unwanted pregnancy. After stopping the hormonal agent, the girl can become pregnant again.
• Lindinet 20. A modern means of the latest generation of contraceptives. These pills contain completely insignificant hormonal doses, which negates the side effects. Already with a three-month intake of the drug, the normalization of the cycle is noted, menstruation becomes less unpleasant. Reduces the likelihood of endometriosis, cancer of the uterus or ovaries, mastopathy.
• "Jess". Birth control pills are an effective tool in the fight against acne, oily skin, as it counteracts male sex hormones. Often, gynecologists prescribe Jess contraceptive pills to girls from the age of 14 in order to combat acne and eliminate especially painful menstruation. A feature of the hormonal drug is that it cannot affect weight in any way.
• "Regulon". The composition of this drug includes gestagen and ethinyl estradiol, which act jointly on the pituitary gland, hormones make cervical mucus denser and more difficult to ovulate, which prevents sperm from entering the uterus and fertilization.
• "Janine". Tablets, which are monophasic combined contraceptives, contain gestagen and ethinylestradiol, which thicken the cervical mucus, affect ovulation, preventing spermatozoa from fertilizing.
• "Midian". It is an oral contraceptive based on drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol, which affect the endometrium. Suppresses ovulation and prevents the fertilization of the egg.

Estrogens

The level of estrogen hormones is significantly higher in women. There are three types:

• estrone produced during menopause;
• estradiol, produced by all women of reproductive age;
• estriol produced by the placenta during pregnancy.

But sometimes the level of estrogen does not correspond to the norm, this happens due to bleeding, problems with bearing a child, infertility, the presence of tumors in the reproductive system and breasts. Estrogens include:

• "Dermestril". Contains estradiol and is used in menopause, eliminating hot flashes, postmenopausal osteoporosis, urogenital atrophy, sleep and mood problems.
• "Divigel". It has estradiol as the active substance. This drug is distinguished by its favorable effect on the development of specific female organs, such as the fallopian tubes, ducts of the mammary glands. It has a positive effect on the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, normalizes menstruation. In large doses, the hormone is able to reduce lactation, produce endometrial hyperplasia.

Thyroid gland

Levothyroxine sodium and triiodothyronine are thyroid hormones. If their level in the body decreases, this leads to such consequences as atherosclerosis, cognitive decline, weight gain, anemia. In the absence of diagnosis, treatment, problems with the thyroid gland can occur even in young people and result in dysfunction of other organs, apathy, loss of strength.

Thyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone. After passing through the kidneys and liver, it affects the growth, development of tissues in the body, as well as metabolism in general. Thyroxine affects the metabolism of fats and proteins, increases oxygen consumption, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems. At higher doses and long-term use, it affects the work of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland.

How to drink hormonal pills

If the doctor has decided to prescribe hormones, do not argue, but listen. He will prescribe a course of examinations to make sure that the hormonal drug can be drunk and there will be no harm to the body, and then determine the dosage. If you are going to drink birth control, then consult a gynecologist. After making an analysis for hormones and finding out what is missing, the doctor will be able to prescribe a remedy. The gynecologist also examines the breast for the presence of oncology, since hormonal preparations for tumors are not prescribed.

How to take contraceptives? In a certain order, once a day, to facilitate the blister, the days of the week are indicated, it will be difficult to make a mistake, miss a dose. The first tablet should be taken on the 1st day of menstruation or on the 5th, if it was not possible earlier. Later, this should not be done, because there will be a risk of becoming pregnant. Do not forget and skip the daily intake. One blister is designed for a month, there are tablets with the expectation of continuous intake, there are for 21 days (with a break of a week).

For breast augmentation

It is considered undeniable that the shape and size of the female mammary glands depend on genetic factors. At the same time, we should not forget that the female hormone estrogen affects the female breast. Some hormonal pills affect its production, resulting in changes in size. This effect is exerted by prolactin, which acts on estrogen receptors in the breast, and progesterone, which promotes the growth of breast tissue.

Taking hormonal drugs requires a careful approach, only the doctor will tell you what dosage you need. So, there are hormones that you can drink 4 times a day with an interval of 4 hours. It is worth noting that it will not be superfluous to use a special cream to increase the bust, in addition, taking such drugs requires careful attention to the diet. In order not to lead to the production of testosterone, you should forget about sweet, starchy foods, reduce protein intake.

For pregnancy

To determine the hormones that can help in the conception of a child, you will have to take urine and blood tests that will allow you to understand the state of the body. The ovaries produce estradiol, which is involved in the preparation of the uterus for conception, as well as testosterone, progesterone, a follicle-stimulating hormone responsible for eggs. Male testosterone, with its elevated level in the female body, makes it difficult to conceive, interfering with the normal course of pregnancy.

Progesterone, sometimes called the maternal hormone, is essential for the development of a baby in the womb. Conception is due to the normal function of the thyroid gland and pituitary gland. The latter is responsible for prolactin, which stimulates lactation and ovulation, and for luteotropin, which controls the production of estrogen in the female body. If conception does not occur for a long time, women are sometimes prescribed Femoston: it contains estradiol and dydrogesterone, which normalize and maintain the required hormonal level. This drug is a mixture of estrogen and progesterone.

For weight gain

Taking hormonal drugs can lead to weight gain. This is used by athletes who want to build muscle by using steroids, which include corticosteroids and sex hormones. In Russia, they are banned, which forced them to look for other ways, one of which turned out to be somatostatin, a growth hormone that can increase muscle mass.

However, you should be careful: hormones for weight gain should not be used without medical supervision. The doctor prescribes them to people with anorexia, emaciated, excessively thin. The drug "Duphaston" is very common: it was created for ladies who want to get pregnant, but for those who want to gain weight, it fits perfectly. Hormonal agents are prescribed after consulting an endocrinologist, he determines the dosage of the drug.

For acne

Hormone therapy is effective for acne. The use of preparations containing hormones will prevent excessive production of sebum. However, you need to be on the lookout, because they can lead to a deterioration in mood, weight gain and headaches as a side effect. At the end of the course, acne may return, and to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to simultaneously use antibacterial drugs, and preferably not antibiotics, but natural substances.

Subcutaneous fat is formed with the participation of androgens, which are most actively produced by the female body during menstruation. This leads to the appearance of acne on the skin on such days. It is possible to eliminate this phenomenon by means of hormonal tablets containing progesterone and estrogen, which will help the body maintain a balance of androgens. For this purpose, contraceptives, such as Jess, are often prescribed: they drink them in a course, one tablet a day.

What drugs to choose

It is not uncommon for women to base their decision on choosing one of the hormonal contraceptives based on advertisements or what their girlfriends say. Such a situation is unacceptable, because only a gynecologist, after all the necessary tests, examinations of the body, can recommend any of the remedies. If you decide to choose a hormonal drug on your own, then it may not only not have the desired effect, but harm your health, even death.

Video

In the plot of the TV show, the obstetrician-gynecologist will tell you how and at what moment hormonal contraceptives act on the body, why you should not be afraid to drink the drug. The doctor explains why birth control pills are good for acne, how they prevent uterine and ovarian cancer, and also explains the benefits of the intrauterine ring and IUD for treating certain gynecological diseases, such as endometriosis.