Do-it-yourself apartment renovation where to start: the beginning of repairs in the apartment, a work plan. How to make an economical repair of a living room with your own hands Do-it-yourself redecoration of a room for beginners

The usual everyday business: the apartment clearly needs repair, but there is little money. How to make an inexpensive do-it-yourself apartment renovation? It seems to be the simplest, obvious way: superficial cosmetic repairs. That is, plywood wallpaper, ceiling whitewash, painting, fixing squeaky floors; possibly - replacement of windows.

However, if we calculate the labor costs and the consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing the labor costs by half, and the expenditure of money by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on the prices in the region, but the general methods by which you can make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively are the same.

Saving money when repairing an apartment with your own hands costs, like the Earth in ancient legends, on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:

1. We are not afraid of work. Nothing happens out of nothing. Or money or labor.
2. Wherever possible, we do not change the old, which has lost its appearance, but renew it.
3. We attribute the maximum savings to the place where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
4. We distribute the costs of labor and money in time: having conceived repairs in the summer or autumn, we spend a year on preparation, and then we pile up and quickly do everything. To lay out 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but breaking them up in parts for a year is quite possible. In addition, there will be time for seven times measure - cut once.

Where it is difficult to save

The only area where you will have to invite a specialist is alteration and strengthening of electrical wiring, if it is old and weak. Here, the only way to save money is to negotiate with the DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in his free time, but the likelihood of hack-work will be even less than that of "branded" specialists: after all, he will then serve all this.

It is better not to save on electrics and wiring, but some points, such as installing sockets, can be done independently.

Tool

A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But buying it is expensive. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will come out a little if you decide in advance on the design and draw up an approximate plan for the production of work for yourself.

Season

Plumbing

A sore point for cheap self-repair is the replacement of plumbing. If it is still "alive", only filthy, then it can be cleaned and painted. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then whether you want it or not, you need to change it.

For such a case, here is information for you: new settlers, especially in houses above the budget category, often immediately start major repairs at the entrance, and excellent, completely new faience and cast-iron plumbing ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply landfill scavengers) have long turned this circumstance into a profitable business.

They do not make direct contact with strangers by office phone, but it is quite possible to reach them using word of mouth methods. The rate is from one third to one half of the factory price for a household item. And do not think that you will be taken to the dump and shown where it lies. In the back room you will be offered a choice of clean, carefully washed products, which you can sit on even right away.

Construction garbage

The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap and requires a lot of paperwork. Exit: a basement, a barn, a summer residence or a closet and a few used bags of plastic sackcloth, bought for a penny. Construction waste does not sour and does not rot, it can then be poured into a container in a house trash can. There is nothing illegal in this.

The word "repair" immediately evokes negative emotions for many. This feeling is due to the fact that this is a very laborious, lengthy and costly process. Especially if the work is done independently. This article describes in detail how to start repairing an apartment, depending on its type, what materials to choose and in what sequence to carry out the work, so that the repair goes without problems, and the result exceeds all expectations.

The stages of repairing an apartment and the cost of work depends on the condition of the premises, the type of repair and the size of the covered area, that is, it can be the entire apartment or its individual premises. There is a major, cosmetic and renovation. Each of them has its own clear sequence of actions, on the correctness of which the final result and the duration of the operation period depend.

Overhaul is considered the most ambitious and time-consuming, which will require not only a lot of effort, but also significant financial costs. It involves a complete reconstruction of the apartment with possible redevelopment, replacement of windows, doors, utilities, ceiling, wall and floor coverings. This usually starts from scratch.

How to legitimize an apartment redevelopment already made. How to get permission to remodel your own home.

Choice of interior design

Where to start renovating a room or apartment as a whole? With the choice of the style of room decoration. The right interior design will help you create a comfortable and stylish home. His choice depends on the taste, character and outlook on the life of the owner of the apartment. Today there is a variety of interior styles with distinctive features that should be studied before making repairs in order to be able to successfully bring the chosen direction to life.

Designers divide all existing style directions into certain groups:

• classics, which includes Provence, Empire, Baroque, English and antique styles;
• ethnic style covers Japanese, Egyptian, African, Scandinavian and Chinese trends;
• contemporary style combines country, modern, classicism and minimalism.

The most popular remains the classic interior design. The characteristic features of the direction are considered splendor, grandeur, functionality, causing aristocracy and noble grace. All interior elements indicate the high status of the apartment owners.

The rooms are decorated in restrained pastel colors. Massive expensive furniture with handmade carved patterns becomes a visiting card. An unusual picturesque tower rises on the ceiling. Large apartments are often decorated in the classic style, in which you can not save on free space.

Modern youth prefers to decorate the premises in a modern style. This is especially true for small apartments. Everything here should be simple, restrained and concise. The premises contain a minimum amount of furniture, which should be compact, mobile, functional and modern. You can dilute the calm palette of decorative finishing of premises with the help of bright decorative elements.

Ethnicity reflects the owner's predisposition to a particular culture, the main features of which are embodied in the interior design. With the help of modern technologies and finishing materials, you can make your dreams come true and create an imitation of your beloved country in your apartment. This direction is chosen by non-standard thinking people with a great love of adventure and travel. You can more clearly see each style in the photo of renovated apartments.

Where to start renovating an apartment: the main strategy

After the design project of the apartment has been developed and the question of in what sequence to make the repairs has been resolved, you can proceed to the work, which consists of the following stages:

• preparatory stage;
• rough work;
• finishing the premises.

How to start repairing an apartment with your own hands? From the preparatory stage, which consists in performing a complex of dismantling works. This applies to both the new building and the old apartment. Regardless of the planned renovation, cosmetic or major, all surfaces must be cleaned of old finishes. At this time, the dismantling of window blocks is carried out, followed by the installation of higher quality products. The front door also needs replacing. It may be necessary to expand or reduce the doorway. On the basis of the project, dismantling and erection of partitions, sealing or arrangement of doorways for the installation of interior doors or the creation of arches are carried out.

Useful advice! Do-it-yourself room repair should begin with dismantling the interior doors.

Surface preparation is one of the most important steps in DIY repair. Where to start the process depends on the condition of the foundation. This stage includes cleaning the walls, ceiling and floor from the old coating and eliminating all flaws on the surface of the structures with the help of building materials. It is on the quality of the work performed at this stage that it will depend on how firmly and accurately the new finishing coating will hold.

The first step is to clean the ceiling from the old coating. The whitewash is washed off with a brush dipped in water. Old putty is removed using a sander with an iron brush.

You can remove ordinary wallpaper from the walls with a spatula, having previously moistened them with water. Vinyl wallpaper is quite resistant to moisture, so you can remove it using a steam generator or ironing. If there is no such device, you can use a regular iron with a steaming function, which is brought to the wall at a distance of 10-15 cm. Under the influence of steam, the wallpaper easily leaves the wall. You can remove the paint using a grinder with a special attachment or a hair dryer. Next, you need to remove the old flooring.

Useful advice! If the project provides for the installation of a suspended or stretch ceiling, the old coating can not be removed. It is enough to treat all problem areas with a strengthening primer and an antiseptic.

Where to start renovating an apartment with a rough finish in a new building

Where to start finishing the apartment depends on the state of its structural elements. Usually, the developer performs the required minimum of work, strictly not adhering to the technology of their implementation and without using high-quality building materials. Therefore, all the elements of the room need a rough rough finish of the apartment with their own hands or with the help of specialists, which consists in performing the following activities:

• dismantling of old and construction of new non-bearing structures based on the new layout;
• replacement of windows;
• preparation of holes in the walls for laying new utilities in accordance with the developed scheme;
• electrical wiring layout;
• installation of technological communications: water supply, sewerage, heating, ventilation, inter-unit mains of the air conditioner;
• leveling all concrete surfaces;
• installation of insulation and sound insulation;
• floor screed.

After completing the rough repair work in the apartment, the finishing of the premises is carried out. The solution to the question of how to plan the repair at the final stage will depend on the type of finishing material and the method of its installation. For example, if the walls and ceiling are painted or covered with wallpaper, then finishing work starts from the ceiling, then the walls are tiled and the floor covering is laid. In the case of a suspended ceiling, installation work is carried out after the walls are finished.

If parquet is installed, then the work is carried out before finishing the walls and ceiling, so as not to damage the surface. Doors can be installed both before and after wall finishing. If there is no platband, then the installation of the door leaf is carried out before finishing in order to be able to seal the joint between the wall and the door frame. In the case of the platband, the gap is filled with foam, and the platband is attached to the wall after the walls have been finished.

After completing all the finishing work, they proceed to the installation of skirting boards, sockets, switches, platbands, lighting and plumbing fixtures. Then a general cleaning is carried out, after which you can start arranging furniture and decor elements. It is in this sequence that repairs are carried out on their own.

Where to start repairs in a rough apartment: installation work

The list of installation works when performing repairs from scratch includes:

• erection of non-bearing partitions;
• replacement of windows and doors;
• work related to the laying of electrical wiring and other communications.

The construction of non-bearing interior partitions is carried out on the basis of a previously developed plan. For the installation of structures, gas, foam concrete blocks, brick or metal frame with plasterboard finish can be used.

Concrete blocks provide a solid structure that can withstand significant cantilever loads. Therefore, this is the most suitable option if a TV or wall cabinet will be hung on the wall. The surface needs a basic plaster for further decorative finishing.

Much less often, partitions are erected from building bricks. This is due to the fact that the structure takes up a significant part of the free space. Indeed, in order for it to be stable, the thickness of the partition must be at least 170 mm. In addition, this design creates a significant load on the base.

The most popular option is to create a partition from a metal frame, which is sheathed with plasterboard. The structure has good sound insulation and does not place significant stress on the supporting element of the building.

Useful advice! In plasterboard partitions, it is necessary to provide for the installation of embedded parts that will withstand the load from possible hinged structures .

The installation of windows and entrance doors should be entrusted to specialized organizations, the quality of whose work will determine the nature of the protection of the apartment from the cold and the likelihood of intrusion of burglars.

Features of installation of communications

How to start DIY repairs after redeveloping an apartment? With the implementation of electrical wiring and laying of other utilities. First, you need to complete all plumbing work. New radiators are being installed, and pipelines are being connected to the general heating system. Pipes are being laid for connecting faucets, a toilet bowl, a washing machine, a sink, a bathtub, a shower stall, a water heater and a dishwasher. Before installation, you should clearly know the location and connection features of all devices.

Hot and cold water pipes can be hidden in wall niches or mounted in plasterboard or plastic boxes. It is recommended to use polypropylene as a material for pipes, which has high strength and performance characteristics.

Useful advice! The size of the holes for laying plumbing communications should be twice as large as the diameter of the pipelines, which is associated with the high value of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material.

The wiring is usually hidden. All cables and wires are laid in the grooves of the walls, above the suspended or suspended ceiling, or in the floor under the screed.

Important! When repairing panel apartments, wall chasing for future electrical wiring is performed only vertically. Horizontal sections are mounted at the junction of the wall and floor or under the ceiling.

Work must begin with the markup, which is carried out on the basis of the developed apartment plan. The walls are channeled according to this marking. The size of the holes is determined by the number and thickness of the cables to be routed. In new buildings, all electrical wiring is assembled from scratch, starting from the electrical panel. In old apartments, when performing major repairs, you can also completely change the electrical cables, or mount separate sections of it, which are necessary for connecting electrical appliances on the basis of a new design project.

At this stage, it is necessary to provide for the laying of cables for the intercom, TV, telephone and the Internet, which can also be hidden.

How does a ceiling repair begin in an apartment?

Where to start repairing a rough apartment? It is customary to carry out all repair work in the apartment from top to bottom. Hence, it is necessary to start from the ceiling. In new buildings, it is presented in the form of a monolithic concrete slab, the surface of which must be cleaned, plastered, primed and revetted with decorative trim. If the renovation is carried out in an old apartment, then at the first stage, the surface should be cleaned from the old finishing material.

The further plan of action depends on the chosen option for the design of the ceiling. If the surface is perfectly flat, then the simplest and cheapest option is to whitewash or paint it. If the base requires preliminary elimination of defects using plastering work, then this option will be very laborious and costly.

Another budget, but not so laborious option is the installation of ceiling tiles, which even a beginner can perform. The surface of the base does not need preliminary leveling. The main thing is to choose the right quality finishing material and glue.

A more acceptable, but expensive solution is to create a suspended structure made of plasterboard, which can be of any shape and have several levels, which determines the cost and time of work. Thanks to this solution, you can get free space between the ceiling and the structure for laying and installing spotlights.

The modern solution today is the creation of a stretch ceiling made of PVC cloth. The result is a perfectly flat base of any texture and shade. Installation is carried out in a matter of hours by a specialized team. Before carrying out work, you should first prepare the wall structures. Because the process of installing a stretch ceiling involves the execution of edging from baguettes. In addition, it is necessary to complete all dirty work in the room so that dust and possible pollution do not settle on a clean ceiling.

Wall finishing

Aligning the walls is an important event, the quality of which determines the durability and aesthetic appearance of the future decorative finish. Usually, when repairing apartments with a rough finish, they are faced with fairly flat concrete walls that only need light adjustment with the help of plaster mixes. However, if the walls are made of expanded clay blocks, gas silicate or bricks, rather laborious and costly work associated with their leveling is required.

Before you start leveling the walls, you must thoroughly clean the surface of the old coating. This is a mandatory step for the overhaul of old apartments. Any cracks or other defects found need to be repaired. To do this, problem areas must be embroidered, primed and sealed with cement mortar, putty or sealant. Wide gaps and cracks in the corners can be filled with polyurethane foam.

Wall alignment can be done in two ways:

• plastering walls with building mixtures;
• wall decoration with gypsum board and gypsum plasterboard sheets.

The first option involves the use of plaster mixes on a gypsum or cement basis. If the wall has slight irregularities, visual alignment is performed using a building level. If the surface has a significant drop, then it is advisable to align the alignment along the beacons. This is especially important when the walls are going to be painted. When installing furniture along a flat wall, the likelihood of cracks is excluded.

Along with leveling the wall surfaces, the door and window openings should be finished. For this, you can use plaster, drywall or plastic panels.

The second option is preferable when the walls are made of bricks or have significant irregularities. The use of plaster turns out to be an unreasonably expensive and time-consuming measure. GKL or GVK sheets are mounted on a previously installed metal frame. As a result of such a finish, a gap is formed between the wall and the cladding, in which various communications can be hidden. This process is distinguished by the absence of dirty work and low labor intensity. The walls do not need further plastering before finishing with decorative material.

The main disadvantage of this design is its fragility. Therefore, if hanging furniture or appliances will subsequently be located on the surface, you should take care of the embedded parts that are mounted before performing the leveling layer.

How does a floor repair begin?

The apartment begins with the implementation of a screed, which is used to eliminate significant damage and unevenness of the base relative to the horizon. This is due to backfilling or pouring the floor with a special compound, which forms a perfectly flat surface necessary for further installation of the floor covering. In addition, the screed serves to strengthen the surface of the concrete slab and increase its strength characteristics. Before performing it, it is necessary to create a sound and heat insulation layer. For this, expanded clay is often used, which is laid with a thickness of at least 5 cm. Due to the leveling layer, you can raise the floor level or perform a technological slope.

Useful advice! In the bathroom, it is advisable to set a certain floor slope for water drainage in the event of a flood, which will prevent the entire apartment from being flooded.

The floor screed can be:

• concrete;
• cement-sand;
• self-leveling;
• dry;
• semi-dry.

The traditional method for correcting the floor surface is the use of concrete or cement-sand mortars, which are advisable to use to eliminate significant irregularities and surface damage. They are used in the installation of heat and sound insulation.

The most practical and modern solution is the use of self-leveling compounds, consisting of two mix options: leveling and leveling. The first is used to eliminate significant irregularities in the base, the second is a finishing layer that creates a flat and smooth surface without defects.

However, despite the less laborious process when using these compositions, their cost is much higher than traditional mixtures. Therefore, it is advisable to use self-leveling compounds when the height difference relative to the horizon does not exceed 4 cm.

The semi-dry or dry version is used to level the base when the height difference reaches more than 3-5 cm. This is a good alternative to traditional compositions, however, the new layer will create much less pressure on the concrete slab. Therefore, this method is recommended when performing renovation of apartments in old and houses for laying carpet and laminate.

Floor screed procedure

First you need to prepare the base of the floor. To do this, the old floor structure is opened with the dismantling of the baseboards, flooring and the old screed. Further, the surface is cleared of construction debris and dust. If cracks, potholes and chips are found, it is necessary to carry out repair work using filling mixtures. To eliminate deep damage, the jointing method is used, which consists in making cuts perpendicular to the crack with a depth of 20 mm and a thickness of 5 mm. Further, all damage must be repaired with concrete mortar.

Leveling the floor begins with marking it, namely, determining the lowest and highest point relative to the horizon. A level is indicated on the walls, which indicates the thickness of the future fill layer. Beacons and guides are installed on the basis of the markings. Pouring the mixture starts from the far corner of the room. The solution is spread and leveled using a metal rule.

The concrete screed must dry within three weeks. After 24-30 hours after the end of the work, it is necessary to wet the surface once a day.

Useful advice! To get a solid and high-quality base, it is not recommended to disrupt the natural process of moisture evaporation using heating devices and airing the room.

In a similar way, the floor surface is leveled with a semi-dry mortar, which is evenly distributed and compacted using a conventional shovel. After complete drying, the surface must be treated with wood grout. The process is carried out until the floor surface is perfectly flat.

A dry screed involves laying a layer of expanded clay with a fraction of 1-5 mm, on top of which gypsum fiber boards are mounted. They are connected to each other using self-tapping screws with greasing the end edges with special glue. This is the easiest way to level the floor, which allows you to get a coating of increased strength. After the floor screed has been completed, you can proceed with the installation of the selected floor covering.

Turnkey apartment renovation. Price per square meter

Regardless of what kind of renovation is planned in the apartment, you can do it yourself or use the services of professionals. You can also involve specialists to perform specific types or stages of work in the entire apartment or in a specific room.

The cost of cosmetic repairs includes the following list of works:

• dismantling of old finishes from the elements of the room;
• painting or whitewashing the ceiling;
• partial alignment of the walls;
• gluing non-woven or paper wallpaper;
• laying flooring;
• partial replacement of electrical and plumbing;
• laying tiles.

The cost of such a list of works starts from 2500 rubles / m², which depends on the complexity of the process. Repair will cost 85 thousand rubles, two-room - 110 thousand rubles, three-room - 120 thousand rubles. This is all without taking into account the cost of materials.

If it is necessary to carry out rough work, which includes the installation and dismantling of wall structures, alignment of all elements of the room and electrical work, the price of services is on average 3500-4000 rubles / m².

When it is necessary to complete all turnkey electrical work in a new building, the price of work will be 25 thousand rubles for a one-room apartment, 35 thousand rubles for a two-room apartment, and 45 thousand rubles for a three-room apartment.

The cost of a turnkey major overhaul is 5500 rubles / m² on average. It all depends on the condition of the apartment and the total area of ​​the premises. Many experts offer to carry out premium-class renovations, which include the development of an individual design project. The price of such a repair is about 7,500 rubles / m².

Turnkey apartment renovation price with materials

The cost of repair work, taking into account the materials, depends on many factors: the area of ​​the apartment, its current state (new or secondary housing), the volume and labor intensity of the stages of work and the quality of the building materials used. You can roughly calculate the cost of repairs using an online calculator, which is located on specialized sites. This takes into account the average cost of apartment renovation per square meter of area. More accurate information can be obtained only after drawing up an estimate in each individual case.

So, the cost of a budget repair of an apartment in a new building with materials will cost an average of 6-6.5 thousand rubles / m². If more expensive building materials are used to renovate the apartment, the price of the work will be about 11-12 thousand rubles / m². Those wishing to decorate their homes with exclusive finishing products must prepare at least 20 thousand rubles / m². The cost of repairing secondary housing will be 10-15% lower, which is determined by the condition of the apartment.

Also, the functional purpose of the premises affects the cost of repairs with materials. So the repair of a living room will cost 6,000 rubles / m², a corridor - 6,500 rubles / m², a kitchen - 8,500 rubles / m², a bathroom - 8,000 rubles / m², a loggia or balcony - 5,000 rubles / m².

When deciding where to start repairs in a house or apartment, it is necessary to study each process in detail. Especially when it comes to doing work with your own hands. If you are not confident in your own capabilities, it is better to entrust the execution of all work or a specific stage to professionals who will offer a clear plan for the renovation of the apartment. As a result, the work will be performed efficiently and in a short time.

Do-it-yourself apartment renovation. Video plot

After reading this article, you will learn how to renovate a room with your own hands, how to come up with a design, choose finishing materials and, step by step, complete all the work.

What are rooms in modern apartments?

Soviet is still close to many of our fellow citizens.

The houses, designed 20 years ago, have balconies that tightly block the windows. Thus, sunlight cannot enter the room at all.

The atmosphere of home comfort, according to an old Soviet habit, is created by lining up brown cabinets on one side, and the opposite wall is usually occupied by a row of seats (a sofa and a pair of monster armchairs).

The view of the cabinets from this angle is indeed the most panoramic. Thus, the missing feeling of a narrow corridor is given to the room. Carpets on the walls with psychedelic patterns complement the cozy interior of a typical room in a typical apartment. Sound familiar?

Outdated design

When deciding what repairs to make in the room, first of all get rid of the trash, as well as the design ideas of a past era. Bright rooms, cheerful colors, functional furniture and large spaces are in vogue today.

Where to begin

Decide which room to start the renovation from. According to all the rules, major repairs in an apartment begin from its farthest corner.

Last but not least. Why? Because the corridor is the most passable place in the apartment. Therefore, construction debris, dust and dirt will appear here one way or another. Not so offensive if they cover up the old trim that you intended to remove anyway. But if the garbage settles on the new ones, you quickly realize your mistake.

Having decided on the place of repair, decide how the outcome of your work should look like. Do you want to make only cosmetic repairs or are you dreaming of global interior changes?

On a sheet of paper or in a specialized computer program, create a sketch of the future room. Once the “project” has been approved with the family and aligned with the budget, write down the step-by-step steps to achieve your goals.

Note! Even if you are very economical in spending money on repairs, at the stage of drawing up a design project, it would still not hurt to use the help of professional designers. They will help not only to competently change the interior, increase the space, but also to choose finishing materials that will perfectly fit into your budget.

Removing wallpaper

Sequence of work

Dismantling

The sequence of repairing a room, like any other room, as a rule, does not differ in variety.

• Repair begins with the removal of old coatings from the walls and ceiling. If you plan to remodel the floor covering, the demolition work will also touch the floor.
• Preparation for dismantling consists in taking out all the furniture. If this is not possible, it is better to cover all surfaces.
• At this stage, the wallpaper is removed, paint and plaster are removed from the walls and ceiling. Further actions will depend on whether.

Wall alignment

• If the walls are planned to be pasted over with thick wallpaper, upholstered with wall panels, and the ceiling is closed with a stretch or hinged structure, you can not waste time on leveling the surfaces. The listed finishing materials will perfectly hide all the flaws.
• If the repair consists in pasting with thin paper wallpaper, applying a layer of decorative plaster on the walls, a flat surface will be necessary. An excellent result is achieved by applying a primer to the walls and ceiling and 2-3 layers of putty.

Note! Allow the putty to dry for 24 hours before applying each new coat.

• If the repair involves the installation of electrics, reinstallation of heating pipes, installation of an air conditioner, stretch and suspended ceilings, these works are performed before the start of finishing the premises.

The last stage is wallpapering the walls, installing wall panels, applying decorative plaster. Of all the above, the most affordable price is inherent in wallpaper.

Decoration Materials

When choosing materials, it is worth considering the type of room in which the renovation is being carried out. For example, inexpensive paper wallpaper or decorative plaster, which is resistant to mechanical damage, is suitable for decorating a nursery.

When renovating the hall, purchase more expensive materials, because the living room is the face of the house. Bathroom decoration presupposes the presence of heat and moisture resistant materials - tiles, film stretch ceilings.

For the renovation of a room, 16 sq. m can take 6 rolls of wallpaper and 6 packs of wallpaper glue. It is worth considering these numbers when purchasing materials from a store.

Thus, repairing a room is, albeit a tedious, but solvable task, which (if you put the whole family on it) can be solved in the shortest possible time. Of course, it all depends on the size of the room that you are going to renovate.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website contains detailed photo and video instructions, in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

Do you associate repair with a million wasted nerve cells, a difficult and very long process? We will prove you otherwise! Believe it or not, renovation can be a pleasure if you turn this difficult and, at first glance, rather boring activity into a simple and fun process.

And the main thing in this matter is the ORDER, when the sequence of repairing the apartment with your own hands is followed, and all the stages of repair in the apartment follow one after the other according to the previously drawn up repair plan.

So, you still decided and determined to make repairs in an apartment, a separate room with your own hands. How to make an apartment renovation with your own hands? Where is it preferable to start? When and in what order to change doors, windows, repair floors? What should be the order of the repair work? We will try to answer the main questions in this article.

Stages of repairing an apartment with your own hands: we plan in advance the order of work

Indeed, it is important to know all the stages of apartment renovation from scratch and to follow the sequence of the work carried out.

If you follow the sequence of events, you can significantly save money, shorten the repair time, and achieve the best result in finishing work.

Phase One - Global Preparation

Every renovation starts with a global preparation. First of all, it will be necessary to perform all dismantling work: removing plaster, old wallpaper, whitewash, door blocks, flooring, as well as, if necessary, dismantling partitions and rearranging them.

A situation may arise that, already completing the repair, during finishing, you will find that you still forgot to dismantle something. Here you have to redo a rather large part of the work, and redo it slowly, carefully in order to minimize new destruction.

Therefore, having finished dismantling everything unnecessary, old and to be replaced, very carefully examine the result of your work: have you done everything.

Stage 2 - replacement of double-glazed windows

This work is rather dirty, especially its first part, when old window blocks need to be dismantled. After installing the window and sill, immediately cover them with a thick polyethylene film so as not to scratch or smear during subsequent work.

Stage 3 - plastering work

When performing plastering work, the following sequence of work must be observed: marking for beacon profiles, priming walls, installing a beacon profile, plastering walls, slopes. Plasterboard walls are not subject to plastering. Ceiling plastering, installation and installation of tension and suspended structures should be carried out only after finishing the wiring on the ceiling of ventilation, electrical cables, and other communications.

Stage 4 - wiring electrical communications, performing plumbing work

The activities of the fourth stage are one of the most important stages of the repair - the installation of heating radiators (or replacement), laying and routing of electrical cables, low-current wires (this includes grounding cables, the Internet, telephone, TV, alarm systems.

Before you start laying the cables, be sure to mark out the outlet of sockets and switches on the plastered walls. Next, proceed to work on gating holes and grooves for cables, junction boxes, socket boxes, install a built-in electrical unit.

Be sure to draw a wiring diagram: it is needed so that later you do not accidentally get into the places where the wire is laid, when you start drilling a hole, hammer in nails. It is very important in the kitchen, toilet, bathroom, before laying electrical wiring, to perform piping, including other related work.

Fifth stage - floor preparation

Underfloor heating device, screed and leveling. When the screed is laid and leveled, it is necessary to wait until it is completely dry. For different materials - different drying times, carefully read the directions in the instructions or packaging.

6 stage of repair - we start finishing

When the floor is ready, you can install the doors, then start finishing work. The sequence of finishing works depends on the choice of technologies and materials used. So, whitewashing or painting the ceiling is done first of all, but, for example, it is best to mount a suspended ceiling when the walls are finished. Laying any floor covering, be it linoleum, tiles or parquet, is done when both the walls and the ceiling are ready.

Then you can install skirting boards, sockets, platbands, all kinds of decorative elements; plumbing fixtures, faucets, and various accessories are installed in the bathroom, kitchen, toilet.

Important! It is better to repair the whole apartment at once and as a whole, if possible. Similar stages of work, this is especially true for "dirty" ones, such as removing old whitewash, installing windows, not to mention breaking and rearranging partitions, it makes sense to do it in all rooms at the same time, in order to prevent this when carpet is laid in one room, the other was just starting to wash the old whitewash from the ceiling.

If it is problematic to immediately repair the entire apartment, you need to start repairs from the farthest room from the front door and continue the repair work, gradually approaching the exit. Repair of the corridor and hallway is done last. This is a fairly obvious rule: it is clear that carrying buckets of mortar and bags of construction waste around freshly renovated rooms is far from the best solution. But this rule is constantly violated ...

Read about - all the secrets and features of the technology for installing double-glazed windows in residential premises.

Watch the video on how to putty drywall under the wallpaper - all drywall sheets need to be prepared before gluing the wallpaper.

By the way, you should move from the room farthest from the hallway even with a complete renovation of the entire apartment. To a greater extent, this applies to the final stage of work - finishing.

This is how the instructions for repairing an apartment look like. For those who prefer reading the video format, we suggest watching an informative video on how to repair an apartment with your own hands:

It is very important to determine the real scope of work and relate them to your financial capabilities. All design and design decisions must be made before starting the actual renovation work. Redoing is expensive, long and sometimes impossible.

Where to start renovating a room?

What's next?

The sequence of work on the repair and decoration of the room: frequently asked questions