Key words advantages of frame buildings. Cons of frame houses and their undoubted advantages. Which design is better

When choosing the type of building for the construction of your home, you need to highlight the main positive aspects. The advantages of frame houses, namely, they will be discussed, are quite extensive. They affect almost all areas of construction and have very few drawbacks, starting with the weight of the structure and ending with environmental friendliness.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the significantly low weight. This characteristic provides a number of advantages that are extremely noticeable. Firstly, it facilitates the installation process, allowing it to be performed without the use of specialized equipment. Secondly, when the weight of the house is reduced, the requirements for the foundation are also reduced. You can save money on laying a smaller and cheaper base.

The second most significant plus is the high quality of the materials from which the panels of the frame house are made. The perfect design makes the house warm enough, allowing you to save a decent amount on heating, in addition, it helps to create a favorable microclimate that does not allow the development of fungus and mold. In addition, it is worth noting that the correct microclimate indoors has a positive effect on the health of the residents of the house.

The most significant positive characteristic is the low price. The panels themselves cost a few pennies, and all of the above characteristics contribute to the economy.

The issue of ecology

The ecological purity of the material lies not only in the fact that it should not emit harmful substances under the influence of any factors. The question concerns the costs of natural goods for the manufacture of a product.

The basis of sandwich models is wood, which means that deforestation is carried out to make the material. However, more and more people are starting to use lumber waste as the basis of the panel. This process not only prevents deforestation, but also serves as a disposal for the remaining wood. Thus, when using new technologies to create panels of a frame house, you can kill two birds with one stone: save forests from cutting down and recycle wood waste from production.

An important aspect that concerns ecology is the energy spent on the production of a product. This figure is extremely low. Even the level of energy involved in the production of bricks is higher than this.

And, of course, the impact on others cannot be ignored. The panels are made of environmentally friendly material, which means that when exposed to temperatures and other factors, harmful substances are not released and do not pose a threat to the health of others. Even touching on the issue of adhesives and insulating fillers, we can safely say that they are safe.

Specification Benefits

The first thing you should pay attention to is the high thermal insulation of the building. Sandwich panels are made of three layers. The outer and outer layer is a wooden cladding, inside which is a heater. On average, its thickness is about 15 cm, in combination with a high density, this is enough to keep the temperature of the room.

The issue of the area of a frame house cannot be ignored either. The thing is that when building a building from any material, having an external area like that of a frame one, the internal space is an order of magnitude smaller. This is due to the fact that SIP panels are quite thin with their insulating characteristics. In addition, they practically do not require finishing work, and if they are done, then in a thin layer, since the walls are perfectly even.

The natural lighting of the room is quite good. It has to do with the thickness of the walls. The higher this figure, the darker it will be in the room, since less sunlight penetrates inside. This will be a great bonus for savings, since it is enough to amplify the light from the sun's rays with a couple of light bulbs.

It can also be considered a positive quality that such a house warms up quickly enough and keeps heat for a long time. The unique panel production technology provides these characteristics. The bonus will be the tightness of all seams, through which, in theory, warm air could leak. You can also note the high level of noise isolation. Additionally installing plastic windows, the owner will forget about the noise from the street.

Frame houses are lightweight, unlike block, brick or even log houses. This characteristic helps to save on such a part of construction work as the foundation. You can get by with the simplest tape base, which will confidently cope with the assigned load.

And, of course, one cannot ignore the high speed of assembly and the low price of material for a frame house. The manufacturer makes sure that everyone can afford a house of this type and at the same time easily build it in a short time and with little effort.

Positive qualities in the long run

The surface of such a building has perfectly even walls, which allows you to refuse or reduce the cost of all types of finishes. In addition, due to the even base, it is extremely easy to carry out repairs. The surface is easily cleaned from the old finish and again does not require additional processing.

There is also the prospect of permanent savings. Taking into account the rate of rapid heating of the room and the fact that the temperature is maintained for a long time, we can talk about economic benefits. The heating costs of such a building are significantly reduced due to the unique panel manufacturing technology.

Savings are also made on lighting due to the high rate of daylight penetration. This allows you to install fewer light bulbs, which will consume electricity day after day.

And the last positive characteristic is the issue of redevelopment. Frame houses are extremely convenient in this regard, since they do not have load-bearing walls, and internal partitions can be removed and rearranged.

The disadvantages of frame houses are that it will require high costs for ventilation of the room due to the low natural level. And the durability of such a building is much lower than that of analogues.

Summing up

After weighing all the advantages and disadvantages, it can be argued that such buildings are very relevant and are not in vain gaining popularity. And everyone who makes their choice in their favor will not regret what they have done.

What are frame houses?

Frame houses are a special type of construction, where all load-bearing parts are closely interconnected. This kind of construction of low-rise buildings has gained great popularity in America, Germany and the countries of the East.

It is noteworthy that in the cities of Germany, frame buildings began to be built nine centuries ago. To date, some details have undergone many changes, but the basic principle of operation has remained the same as centuries ago.

At the very beginning, the main structure is built from a bar, which is gradually filled with heat-insulating materials and sheathed with protective elements.

Technology and construction of frame houses

The basic principle of the technology for the construction of frame buildings is a stable frame and fillers with a low price and thermal conductivity. Basically, such a structure is made of wood or metal.

Accordingly, beams, boards or zinc-coated steel are used for this. And to sheathe the walls, they usually take oriented or

Used thermal insulation components:

wood fiber wool;
polyurethane foam;
Cellulose ecowool.

Typical, multilayer scheme for the insulation of frame houses

The most common option for builders of private houses in the Russian Federation is basalt. It has a lot of advantages, including:

Long service life;
incombustibility;
Excellent sound insulation;
Moisture repellency.

"Silver medal" honestly deserved. It is used for the production of sandwich panels, for the construction of frame-panel houses using Western technology. The top three is closed by eco-friendly cotton wool made from cellulose.

There are only three methods for the construction of low-rise buildings:

. The plant produces the same type of boards, consisting of a pair of sheets of oriented strand boards and a layer of expanded polystyrene between these boards. Shields are cut out already at the site of the proposed construction. Houses made of sip panels often become an alternative, displacing frame-panel houses.

. OSB is cut into panels of the required size at the factory. Already at the place of construction, they are sewn onto the frame and insulation is carried out.

German. Frame-panel houses are made up of panels prepared at the factory. They are brought to the construction site already with glazed window frames and ready-made door panels.

The first couple of options can completely do without unnecessary equipment - several people can handle them. As for the assembly of the building from huge shields, here you will already have to involve a crane.

Panel house on a screw foundation

Frame house insulation

As for the internal arrangement of the walls, frame houses are panel or frame. The first type is a kind of constructor, made up of parts made up in production, which you just need to assemble into a single whole. Frame frame houses involve the installation of a skeleton made of metal or wooden profiles, as well as cladding and thermal insulation.

Frame houses are subject to mandatory insulation

Using the latest technology allows you to fully control the quality of materials and the entire assembly process. Each of the stages. In contrast, the construction of panel houses takes much less time. The only thing worth carefully monitoring is the quality of the purchased shields.

The walls of typical private houses consist of many layers, including:

OSB or DSP boards on both sides;
A special lattice that forms;

The frame with internal insulation can be single or paired. In areas with a mild climate or for a summer residence that is not intended for permanent residence, the first option is quite suitable.

The thickness of such walls is up to ten centimeters. In areas with cold winters, it will be better to get thick walls - fifteen centimeters or thicker.

SIPs are filled with polystyrene foam, and at the ends - bars. Their presence will allow in the construction process to do without such a powerful foundation. Partially, the load is taken by SIP shields.

The main advantages and disadvantages of low-rise frame houses

Currently, frame buildings are very popular, and all thanks to the short construction period, reliable construction and relatively low costs for building materials. Nevertheless, frame houses include the pros and cons of which the owners' reviews tell.

frame house on stilts - photo of staged construction

Such a house, with a great desire and the presence of the necessary skills, can even be built independently. Of course, all these undeniable advantages inspire many enthusiasts to lean towards this particular option of a private house.

But we must not forget that frame buildings, for all their quality, have some disadvantages that should not be ignored. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of this building in more detail.

Frame houses pluses:

1. An excellent prospect to hide and lay electrical and plumbing communications right in the walls;

2. Great pace of building construction;

3. Low level of thermal conductivity - frame houses are very warm and lose, perhaps, to a log house;

4. Finishing can be started immediately after roofing;

5. Small weight of the structure, p the building does not shrink;

6. Cheap construction work. Panel cladding of the frame will cost several times cheaper than brick walls.

7. Lack of seasonality. Frame houses can be built all year round.

8. Improved wall insulation. The cavity between the wooden studs provides enough space for insulation.

9. Speed and budget construction. Timber-framed walls are built much faster and, in the case of complex buildings and window configurations, they are much cheaper. Among other things, laying engineering communications through the wall is much easier.

The basic advantage of this design lies in the overall lightness of the whole house. This, in turn, allows in most cases to carry out construction work without the availability of special equipment.

the frame house is indistinguishable from ordinary buildings and is suitable for year-round use

Frame houses do not require a massive foundation, there is no need to lay it as deep as under a brick house. In a similar ratio, only aerated concrete blocks compete with frame houses sheathed with insulated wooden panels.

Frame houses cons

Now about the disadvantages of frame houses. Although they are relatively few, they are still worth mentioning:

The project proposal must necessarily come from organizations with extensive experience. Otherwise, you can not even think about the durability and strength of the frame, which is the "skeleton" of your home;

If the house does not have forced ventilation, be prepared for the fact that the room will be quite stuffy;

Expanded polystyrene, like polyurethane foam, are not environmentally friendly materials;

Lumber is flammable and this is also worth considering;

Frame buildings are much less resistant to snowstorms and strong winds than concrete. Wooden frames, like concrete structures, must be tested for compliance with the same sustainability building code standards. And yet buildings made of wood are lighter.

You will often have to deal with termite and ant attacks, because they have a much higher wood content. Prevention in the form of special traps, baits and antiseptics will help protect your building from pests.

A frame house is not as resistant to water penetration. The outer layer of a wooden frame building is covered with a moisture-resistant shield, which carefully hides all openings. But if water penetrates a wall made of wood, it will cause much more damage to it than a wall made of concrete or brickwork.

Video review - the pros and cons of a frame house:

If we talk about the fire safety of wood, this can only apply to untreated frames. If the wood is impregnated with a special substance, it will be too tough for fire.

In most cases, all the disadvantages of frame buildings are attributed, mainly due to the gross errors of the builders. Or because of inexperience in the details of construction technology. There are even far-fetched ones among such minuses.

The main problem that residents of frame houses face every now and then is stuffy rooms. The walls of such a house, indeed, almost do not let air through. On the one hand, this is a significant savings on heating. On the other hand, the need to install forced ventilation.

The main threat to the frame building is called:

wood rot;
termites;
Hurricanes.

In the last few decades, fires have also been added to them. Including cases when the fire happened in the forest, not far from residential buildings.

Modern technology in the construction of frame buildings

The technique of erecting frame structures allows you to build a house in the shortest possible time, with a relatively small estimate. If you build the same house from concrete, beams or brickwork, the same building will end up being an order of magnitude more expensive. But you can live in such a private house for up to a hundred years!

frame panel houses construction technology

On the other hand, a lot here may depend on the details, among which are the quality of the material and the climatic conditions in the construction area.

It is worth remembering that the main danger for a frame house is water. No matter how hard you try to protect the wood from water, doing it 100% will not work.

photo of frame houses using Canadian technology from sip panels

Advanced frame houses are always the best engineering design. It fully meets the intended goal of reducing the amount of lumber used and generates the least amount of waste during construction.

wood frame house

Modern construction methods that use frame houses improve energy efficiency by replacing lumber with insulation while maintaining the structural integrity of the house.

Insulation of a frame house made by technology improves the thermal conductivity value by reducing the thermal bridge through the framing and maximizing the insulated wall area.

Increasingly, among the buildings you can see a frame house, the pros and cons of which should be studied before the start of construction work and the purchase of materials. Frame construction is gaining more and more popularity. But is it worth building your own house using this technology? Here everyone must independently weigh the pros and cons.

Advantages

The advantages of frame houses are attracting people around the world to this technology. The option is relevant not only in our country, but also abroad. The method of such construction came to us from Europe and confidently took a leading position. The advantages of frame houses, first of all, are their cost-effectiveness. They allow you to save the budget not only at the construction stage, but also during the operation period. Most often, there are more pluses than minuses.

Frame construction technology has gained popularity due to its high efficiency

The advantages of frame houses are represented by the following characteristics and features:

no wet processes during construction;
the ability to perform work at any time of the year, independence from the temperature regime;
no need for strong foundations;
you can perform installation work alone and with minimal labor costs;
good thermal insulation, saving on heating;
comfortable microclimate when choosing a heater with good vapor permeability;
high installation speed;
ease of finishing and repairing the building;
stability of the structure to small deformations during heaving of the soil and shrinkage;
the possibility of changing the interior layout.

We will find out all the pros and cons of a frame house, which will give you the opportunity to decide whether this technology is suitable for your own construction. It is important to note that the owners of such buildings note that the costs at the construction stage were about 30% less than they would be if they were building a brick or concrete structure.

Frame construction can be carried out at any time of the year

At the same time, heating costs during operation are very small. But this is true only with the right choice of insulation thickness.. It must meet the standards for a certain climatic region.

Peculiarities

To avoid problems at all stages, it is worth considering that a frame house requires more attention to itself at the design stage. When assembling, it is important to follow all the stages of technology. Here, the accuracy of manufacturing and connecting frame parts is of great importance. A lot will depend on the quality of the materials, so at the preparatory stage you will have to find reliable suppliers.

Panels must be assembled with absolute precision.

Considering the advantages and disadvantages of frame houses, one cannot but mention their important features:

in order to prevent blowing through the walls or subsidence of the insulation, at the stage of construction, you need to carefully monitor the quality of the joints;
all parts of the skin must be perfectly fitted, the installation of panel elements can take a lot of time and effort, but this must be paid attention to;
if all the details fit perfectly, the building will be very efficient in terms of energy saving, but this is not so easy to achieve in practice.

Technology Disadvantages

Many professionals believe that a frame building is not very suitable for use in our conditions. In this area, we do not have much experience, a developed regulatory framework and sufficient knowledge. Such a phenomenon is unusual, therefore it can be frightening, like the unknown. But among non-professional craftsmen, the frame is gaining more and more popularity. Is this technology worth trusting?

One of the main disadvantages of a frame house is its relative fragility.

Some of the disadvantages of frame houses have no real basis. They can be compared to myths. But there are also serious problems that cannot be ignored.

Typical problems include:

fragility. The building is unlikely to stand for more than a hundred years. But here it all depends on the regularity of repair and the quality of care. If you carry out repairs every 25 years, you can significantly improve the situation. But it is important to understand that frame construction is not intended for the family to live in the house for generations. But for one or two generations, the resource is quite enough.
fire hazard. There is practically nothing in the building on a wooden frame that could prevent fire. In addition, such a light structure can literally burn like a match. But the problem can be solved by the selection of a heater. Now mineral basalt wool is popular on the market. She resists fire well. Also, for protection, all wooden elements can be treated with fire retardants, which will increase the level of safety.
susceptibility to decay. Wood is easily damaged by high humidity. This is true not only for frame buildings, but also for wooden ones. But if you follow the house and periodically do the treatment with an antiseptic, there will be no trouble.
Low noise isolation. Sound absorption is affected by the mass of the structure. In a frame house, it is small, so there may be problems with the noise level. It is worth remembering this when building near roads or railroad tracks. The problem can be solved at the initial stage by selecting high-quality insulating materials.
Low environmental friendliness. It all depends on the choice of materials. It is important to pay attention to the type of sheathing and insulation. This point is rather controversial, since it is now extremely difficult to find an eco-friendly house. Chemical impregnations, artificial materials, etc. are used everywhere.
Great place for pests. In our climatic conditions, such a problem occurs extremely rarely. It is more relevant for other countries. But we may have another trouble - mice. The problem is relevant when choosing foam as a heater. Rodents are indifferent to mineral wool.

What problems arise

Considering frame houses, the pros and cons that are known to builders, one cannot but say about the likely problems and how to solve them. Otherwise, the information will not be complete. In some cases, it would be wise to involve a professional: a builder or an engineer.

Purchase of materials

The construction of a building on a frame is a new phenomenon. For this reason, you may encounter the fact that certain components can not be purchased at every hardware store. Due to the lack of competition, manufacturers and sellers can wind up the price at times.

Material for construction must be purchased from trusted suppliers

To avoid unnecessary spending, you should constantly monitor manufacturers' websites, compare offers and choose the best. The price is also influenced by the season. At the end of winter, materials can cost significantly less compared to summer. This is due to the fact that the greatest demand is usually observed in the warm period, and in winter the construction market is calm.

Ventilation

When using vapor-permeable insulation and finishing materials, there will be no problems. But if one of the layers of the wall is made of impervious material, you will have to think about forced ventilation of the premises. The question is relevant, for example, when installing polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam (foam foam). In order not to carry out unnecessary activities, it is recommended to carefully consider such a characteristic of materials as vapor permeability. It should not be too low.

If foam or foam plastic is chosen as a heater, it is necessary to equip forced ventilation

Another issue is the ventilation of the facade. When using mineral wool, you need to make a gap between the insulation and the sheathing with a thickness of 3-5 cm. Air holes are provided in the lower part of the facade. The exit is carried out in the area of the eaves of the roof. This technology allows you to protect the insulation from condensate droplets.

There must be a ventilation gap between the mineral wool and the cladding

Insufficient ventilation in both cases will lead to a violation of the microclimate and an increase in humidity. High humidity is mold, fungus and other microorganisms that can greatly spoil the life of the residents of the house. To avoid complex repairs with the replacement of cladding, insulation and load-bearing structures, you need to think about ventilation in advance. The same rule applies to the roof of a building.

Wiring

According to the norms, the wires must be laid in metal pipes. The use of plastic on combustible grounds is unacceptable. But this is relevant only for mass construction, where you need to pass a check upon delivery. In a private building there is no urgent need to use Russian standards. But here it is important to understand where you can deviate from the recommendations.

It is forbidden to use plastic pipes for electrical wiring

In terms of wiring, it is reasonable to use world experience. Most often, safe wires with good insulation are used. Such elements can be laid directly in the frame, having previously provided cuts. This will save time, effort and nerves.

Performer qualification

This problem can become the most serious stumbling block. When building on your own, you need to carefully study the technology. It is even worth buying a couple of textbooks, because this is building your own house, on which there is no point in saving.

The frame requires high precision connections, so this option is recommended for those who already have some construction experience. A beginner may perform knots of insufficient quality, which will lead to certain troubles during operation.

Have you decided to build a house using frame technology? Familiarize yourself with the disadvantages of frame houses before you start building.

Managers of construction companies sing arias about the merits of frame and frame-panel houses. And they are inexpensive, and highly environmentally friendly, and your grandchildren will still inherit. Well, just a fabulous house. Is everything really like this, or are we being told another fairy tale?

Frame houses or frame-panel houses are known to everyone who has seen old Soviet dachas. Thanks to these dachas, the technology was popularly called "frame-slotted", and we traced the disadvantages of frame houses to the advent of Finnish, Norwegian and Canadian technologies that are so actively advertised now.

Controversial merits

Advertising of frame houses appeals to economy, environmental friendliness, speed of construction. Let us consider in detail what the construction of a house using frame technology entails and what obvious disadvantages have already been shown during operation.

Noise level- in most of these houses, the level of sound insulation is very low. Being on the second floor, you will hear a conversation or a working TV on the first floor without any effort. The fact is that having adopted foreign technology, we did not adopt their pedantry - the wrong location of ventilation ducts or the installation of partitions in violation of technology - and you live in a "noise hell".

Humidity- wood, especially poorly processed, tends to absorb and retain moisture. With poor ventilation and processing of construction beams, a fungus appears, and this is a direct threat to health.

Inflammations- in frame houses, the risk of fire is much higher. Basically, all because of the same violations of building codes: for example, improper insulation of the roof structure, chimneys. Materials add their contribution - 90% is wood impregnated with combustible agents and adhesives.

Thermos effect- frame houses do not "breathe", they have poor air exchange. The houses are cold in winter and hot in summer. In general, this is an exaggeration due to the fact that most people confuse the plastic panels from which stores are built and the panels used to build frame-panel houses.

fragility- Compared to brick houses and stone houses, light panel frame houses are very short-lived. Manufacturers guarantee us a service life of up to 100 years, but the reality of domestic construction is such that no one believes in guaranteed terms.

Instability- frame houses are very sensitive to vibration - the operation of the washing machine can set the whole house in motion. Instability leads to a loss of rigidity of the entire structure.

Low quality- the general quality of materials provided on the market, their improper storage, the lack of necessary skills and experience among builders give rise to a poor-quality product - a poor-quality, uninhabitable house.

Everything is bad?

Despite the above disadvantages and shortcomings, the construction of frame houses is slowly developing with a creak and is looking for its own market. With all the nuances, this is the best option for a young family to get their own home. Most of the negative moments arise due to the unprofessionalism of builders, disregard for the process and elementary ignorance. If everything were so bad and impractical, this technology would have been abandoned long ago both in Europe and in the USA, but they have been building this way for centuries.

We do not urge you to abandon this construction technology. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with all the disadvantages of a frame house in order to avoid disappointments in the future.

As the name implies, a frame house is a structure based on a frame. The frame is made of thick wooden beam or metal. The material for the construction of walls is usually SIP panels or boards.

Projects of frame-type houses are sets of documents that contain complete information about the future building. They consist of two sections: architectural and constructive. The first shows the appearance of the building from different angles. The second contains building plans, diagrams, drawings, specifications, estimates, installation instructions. Moreover, this applies not only to building structures, the main communications (electrical, plumbing, ventilation) are also taken into account.

The construction of a frame house in the context

Advantages and disadvantages of frame houses

In terms of reliability and strength, frame houses are not inferior to buildings made of other materials. Them Main advantages:

Low cost and short construction time.
The strength of the connection of building elements to each other. Due to this, the building is less susceptible to damage as a result of shrinkage on problematic soils. Errors in construction and damage do not cause serious consequences.
Complicated technological processes for finishing are not required, finishing work can be done all year round.
The design is lightweight, which makes it possible to do without a powerful foundation.
Good thermal insulation of the walls allows you to quickly warm up the premises and save on heating.
The design of the walls allows you to hide all communications.
Architectural possibilities are limited only by imagination, you can create almost any configuration.

Modern frame houses are often built in modern or high-tech styles. Source houzz.com

But the "skeletons" also have certain weak sides. But "forewarned is forearmed" - for every shortcoming there is a successful example of solving the problem:

Short service life. GOST states that the service life of frame houses is 75 years. But, if repairs are made every 25 years and the structure is carefully treated, it will last more than a century.
Low environmental friendliness. Not all materials used in construction are made from natural ingredients. For example, SIP panels are made using synthetic adhesives; expanded polystyrene is used as a heater inside them. This moment is rather controversial, it is unlikely that it will be possible to find a completely eco-friendly house at the present time. In the end, it all depends on the quality of the materials used, and hence on the conscientiousness of the construction company.
Low sound insulation. This should be remembered if construction is planned near railway lines, highways or airports. The problem is solved simply - it is necessary to select a suitable soundproofing material before the start of construction.
susceptibility to decay. With increased humidity, the tree begins to collapse, mold and fungus appear. Timely treatment with antiseptics completely solves this problem.

The initial processing of materials is carried out at the production stage Source bg.decorexpro.com

fire hazard. Any structure made of wood contributes to the spread of fire. Special fire-fighting compounds come to the rescue, with which wooden surfaces are processed.

Types of frame construction

Before you buy a frame house project, you need to figure out what types of frame houses are. There are 4 main types, all other varieties are a combination of elements from different modifications in one building. The following types of buildings are used:

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of frame houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Frame houses from a frame with ceilings

Such buildings are also called "Canadian houses". It is believed that when they were developed in Russia, Canadian building codes were taken as a basis.

The main difference is that they consist of several layers. Each layer is a floor fixed on its platform base. The basis (strapping) of the first floor is usually called the basement floor. The name is conditional, the building may be without a basement. The strapping is mounted immediately on the foundation and acts as a support for the floor bars connected by lags. Thus, a shield is obtained that looks like a pallet for transporting and storing goods.

Overlapping on the frame of a frame house Source assz.ru

Vertical bars are the main load-bearing structures. At the bottom they are attached to horizontal beams, at the top they are connected by the same beams, creating the basis for the second floor.

Frame houses with continuous racks

Such buildings are also called Finnish. It is not known whether they were invented in Finland or not, but it is there and on the territory of the countries adjacent to it that they are widespread.

They differ from other types in that their main bearing element is solid vertical buildings passing through two floors (hence the name - continuous). Ceilings between floors are mounted on support boards cut into the main posts at the level of the second floor. The boards are not only a support, they pull the racks together, thereby increasing the overall strength of the structure.

During the construction of continuous racks, special attention must be paid to the correct installation. If even a slight deviation to the side on the first floor is allowed, the construction of the second floor will be very difficult, or impossible at all.

Vertical racks are the basis for the whole house Source kayabaparts.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building frame houses. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Houses of post-and-beam type

This type of buildings is common in Germany, they are also called half-timbered. In appearance, they are easy to distinguish from others - all the outer pillars, transverse and inclined beams of the walls are visible from the outside. The service life is longer than other houses. There are architectural monuments, whose age is 5-6 centuries.

In these structures, only thick-section bars are used. They make not only vertical racks, but horizontal ceilings and diagonal supports. This is the main difference; in other structures, boards of a smaller section are used for floors and logs.

The construction of such houses is more time consuming due to the fact that the details of the structures are attached using mortise joints. But, there are projects of small frame houses in which the beams are bolted.

Frame house of rack-and-beam type Source piorit.ru

Frame and rack structures

Unlike the above buildings, the vertical racks of such structures not only support walls and ceilings. Additionally, they are used as piles. They are hammered into the ground or placed on concrete supports. This makes it possible to raise the structure above ground level. This feature will be useful when building buildings in wetlands or in flood zones. Another advantage is good ventilation of the lower part of the house. Boards remain dry, which prevents the formation of mold and mildew.

In houses of this type, the load from the roof and transverse ceilings is evenly distributed on the vertical racks. Doors, windows or insulated panels are mounted in the space between them. If additional reinforcement is required, diagonal supports are installed.

The entire frame of the house rests on powerful racks Source stroy-podskazka.ru

What is included in the basic package of the project

Houses with a size of 6x8 m are considered to be a standard building. Different suppliers offer both standard projects and individual ones, taking into account the wishes of the customer. But, despite all the differences in architecture and design, there is the concept of a basic configuration. It includes:

floors- logs, ceilings, vapor barrier film, floorboards (rough and finish).
Walls- load-bearing timber, wall panels, insulation, finishing materials, decorative elements.
Interfloor ceilings- floor logs for the floor of the second floor, vapor barrier film, floorboards (rough and finish).
Windows and doors with architraves and slopes.
Roof- rafters, lathing, roofing material (usually metal tiles), insulation, wind-moisture protective film, finishing materials.

Note! The foundation is usually not included in the basic designs of houses using frame technology. This is due to the fact that it is possible to select the required type of foundation only after examining the construction site. In some cases, geological surveys may be required. This is especially true for problematic soils (high moisture content, thick layer of humus, alumina).

Competently conducted geological surveys are the key to a high-quality foundation at the lowest possible price Source smrte.ru

If it is planned to build a house higher than one floor, it is better to entrust such work to specialists, the wrong choice can bring serious disappointments in the future.

Stages of assembling a frame house

The construction technology resembles the classic construction of a wooden house, but there are differences. The sequence is as follows:

Foundation construction and waterproofing.
Tying the house (installation of the crown crown).
Frame preparation and assembly.
Floor covering.
Installation of wall structures.
Installation of interfloor ceilings.
Roofing material flooring.
Installation of windows and doors.
Insulation and exterior finish.

The most critical stages are the foundation and installation of supporting structures. Why is the foundation important? Particular attention is paid to the accuracy of assembly and installation of the frame, because it serves as the basis for the entire structure. Any distortion or deviation from the level in the future will create difficulties when installing other elements.

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Visually watch a step-by-step demonstration of the construction of a frame house in the following video:

Is it possible to make changes to already finished projects

Very often, customers are not satisfied with typical projects, and they want to make certain changes to them. All organizations that develop projects can do this. The only question is whether they will do it for free.

It happens that changes to the future owner of the house seem insignificant, and they can be carried out by pressing two or three keys, then the program will do everything. In practice, it may turn out that in order to implement the plan, it is necessary to make a new project.

For example, the designer will agree to recalculate the material for insulation or change the purpose of the premises for free. Add a porch or porch from another project, remove a door or window - in most cases, but not always. If you need to change the size of the house - hardly. To do this, you will need to recalculate the dimensions of all load-bearing structures, floors, foundations, and facades. True, such cases are quite rare, any catalog of frame house projects allows everyone to choose either a standard project or, with minor changes, adapt it for themselves.

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In the following video, see what a full-fledged frame house project is:

How to choose the right house design for permanent residence

Buildings for permanent residence suggest the possibility of their operation at any time of the year, both in the heat in summer and in the cold in winter. When designing a future home, you need to pay special attention to this. If there is no need to live in a building at low temperatures, you can save on thermal insulation. In order for the summer heat not to interfere with a comfortable stay in the house, a small layer of this material is enough. If it is supposed to be a permanent stay of people, it is necessary to provide such a thickness that heat is retained even at the lowest temperatures. For the central strip of Russia, the thickness of the insulation is recommended to be at least 150 mm, 200 mm is considered optimal.

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Conclusion

Properly made (in compliance with all technology requirements) frame structures cannot be called the cheapest. Before building a house using frame technology, projects and prices for materials can be viewed in the supplier's catalog and assess your financial capabilities. But, their undeniable advantages are a variety of options for execution and construction technologies. This gives everyone the opportunity to choose the best option for themselves.