1 hour work in countries. Salary - hour How much is the minimum in different countries of the world. United States of America

The Just Russia party has submitted to the State Duma a bill on the introduction of hourly wages in the country. According to the proposal of the SR, the minimum cost of an hour of work should be 100 rubles. It is interesting to compare this figure with the minimum hourly wage in countries where it already exists.

There is no single national minimum wage in China. Minimum hourly wages are set by province and economic zone. The most modest figure is in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang on the border with Russia (8 yuan). And, for example, in Shanghai it is more than twice as high and reaches 18 yuan.

In the United States, the minimum hourly wage was first legislated in the 1910s in 13 states. At the national level, such a law was passed in 1938. The hourly rate is now $7.25, although the figure is higher in 29 states.

The average hourly minimum wage in Japan is 780 yen (475 rubles) per hour. At the same time, in some prefectures, it falls below 700 yen, and in Tokyo it reaches 900 yen. This year, the average is expected to rise by another 3 percent.

In Brazil, the hourly minimum wage was set in the 1930s by President Getúlio Vargas. Each state of the country can introduce its own minimum wage, but it cannot be less than the federal one.

It is curious that in Germany, where the traditions of social democracy have 150-year-old roots, the hourly minimum wage appeared only in 2014. But it immediately became one of the largest in the world.

Colombia has an extremely low minimum wage, which in general corresponds to its position as a rather poor country, largely tied to the agricultural sector, where workers, in principle, earn little.

The figure indicated in the photo will become obsolete in two weeks. From April 1, Britons will receive a minimum of £7.2 an hour. This increase will be one of the most significant in history.

Australia leads the world in minimum hourly wages. Which is not surprising, given the exceptionally high standard of living on the continent. However, manufacturers have recently complained that the collapse in world commodity prices has caused significant damage to the Australian economy.

Over the past 20 years, the minimum hourly wage in Israel has doubled. However, in real terms, the growth is not so significant due to the relatively high inflation during this period.

France also has a very high level of social security for workers. In terms of the minimum wage, the country is only slightly inferior to Australia. But citizens under the age of 18 can only count on 80 percent of the declared 9.6 euros.

Minimum wage rates in Poland are among the lowest in the European Union. However, prices in this country are significantly lower than the European average.

South Korea, despite the tremendous success in the economy over the past 40-50 years, nevertheless remains a country with modest social security (when compared with the leading developed countries). The minimum wage in Korea is almost half that of European countries.

Taiwan is in many ways similar to South Korea - with the only difference being that the country's economic breakthrough began a couple of decades later. Therefore, in social standards, the Taiwanese still lag behind the advanced "Asian tigers." But the minimum wage there is 2.5 times higher than in mainland China.

The living wage is an economic indicator. This is a certain amount of money that a person needs to live in a particular country. The subsistence minimum is established both for the country as a whole and separately for the regions and regions of the state.

The cost of living highlights the consumer basket, that is, the number of products and services necessary for normal human life. Do not confuse the minimum wage (minimum wage) and the cost of living. These are two completely different concepts, although they are very closely related. The minimum wage is primarily set for working citizens, and the living wage applies to absolutely all people living in the country. According to the legislation, the employer does not have the right to pay an employee a wage less than the minimum wage and the living wage.

The cost of living is calculated separately both by categories (minor children, working citizens, pensioners, etc.) and by a common feature.

The cost of living in different countries of the world depends on factors such as:

1. The economic situation in the country.
2. State of the national currency.
3. Prices for consumer goods.

An important role in the cost of living is played by the stability of the national currency and the development of the economy.

In Australia, the cost of living is about 600 Australian dollars, while the minimum wage is just over 650 dollars.

The size of the subsistence world in different countries of the world

Table: top 10 countries with the highest living wages in Europe

Luxembourg occupies a leading position in Europe. This country has the highest living wage among European countries. Luxembourg is a fairly developed industrial country. This country is the world's largest banking center.

The living wage in Finland at the end of 2017 was 1170 EUR. This amount includes paying bills, buying clothes and food, paying taxes. Great Britain occupies one of the leading positions in Europe. England has very high wages. On average, a person receives 35,000 GBP (pound sterling) per year. This is approximately 39,300 EUR per year. The average monthly salary in England is 3,200 EUR. This country also has a very powerful social policy. The unemployed in England receive unemployment benefits of at least EUR 125 per week.

The cost of living in Greece is 360 EUR per month. Now Greece is going through a difficult economic crisis. The country is experiencing severe unemployment, funding from state budgets has practically ceased due to a shortage of funds in the treasury.

In Norway, such high living wages are due to high wages. On average, Norwegian residents receive 1,500 EUR per month.

The cost of living in Spain is 645 EUR. If we compare prices with the subsistence level, we can conclude that it is quite possible to live with dignity on the above amount.

In Austria, the cost of living is 2 times less than the average wage.

The cost of living in Poland is not very striking in its size. According to the legislation, it is only 120 EUR per month per person.

There is no single living wage per person in the Czech Republic. Each social group has its own living wages:

1. For a child from 15 to 26 years old, the subsistence minimum is 90 EUR per month.
2. For a child from 6 to 15 years old, the figure in this European country is 79 EUR per month.
3. For a child under the age of 6, the cost of living in this country is 79 EUR.
4. For the first family member, this figure does not exceed 116 EUR.

Table: indicators of the living wage in the Czech Republic for a family

The average salary in the Czech Republic is 1000 EUR.

The living wage in Latvia is 240 EUR (approximately 169 Latvian lats).

Consumer basket in Latvia for a month:

1. Meat products - 4.60 kg.
2. Fish products - 1.20 kg.
3. Dairy products - 37.16 kg.
4. Eggs - 18 pieces.
5. Flour products - 7. 33 kg.
6. Sugar - 2.16 kg.
7. Vegetable oil - 0. 400 ml.
8. Potato - 7 kg.
9. Vegetables - 5, 25 kg.
10. Fruits (including berries) - 2.60 kg.
11. Other food products - 1.7% of the total basket.

The living wage in Sweden is set at 1,000 EUR, while the minimum wage in this country in part exceeds 2,000 EUR. Sweden is a country with a low unemployment rate, so the number of unemployed people in this state is small. But if a person temporarily does not work, then he is paid an allowance in the amount of 280 EUR monthly.

In France, the cost of living is almost three times less than the average wage of ordinary employees. In 2019, people will receive on average from 3,200 to 3,600 EUR per month.

In Switzerland, this figure is 466 Swiss francs. This is approximately 400 EUR. In this country, the average salary is considered to be from 2,600 francs (1,715 EUR).

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Asian countries

The richest and most developed countries in Asia are:

1. Qatar (living wage 300 USD).
2. Japan (900 USD).
3. Hong Kong (500 USD)

Living wage in Israel:

1. For one person - 1,777 Israeli shekels (427 EUR).
2. For a childless couple - 2,800 Israeli shekels (675 EUR).
3. For 2 adults and one child - 3700 Israeli shekels (892 EUR).

Israel experienced severe unemployment in 2017. This is due to the large influx of immigrants and the military situation in the country. Many people were left without work after the hostilities, so the state pays them unemployment benefits. The amount of the allowance depends on the number of family members and age.

For single people aged 25 to 55, the state pays 322 EUR per month, and a married couple can count on 443 EUR. A family with one child in case of loss of employment receives 482 EUR, and the allowance for a couple with two children is 540 EUR.

Single people over the age of 55 are paid 402 EUR in case of loss of employment. If a woman of that age has a minor child, then the amount of the state allowance is 563 EUR.

Cost of living in Turkey:

1. For a woman - 8.5 lire in laziness.
2. For men - 8.76 lira per day.
3. Children from 4 to 6 years old - 6.48 lira per day.
4. Children from 15 to 19 years old - 9.32 lira per day.

India is the poorest country in South Asia. In this country, the living wage is 0.4 USD per day. This is about 11 EUR per month.

Countries with minimum living wages

Countries of the world with minimum living wages in 2017:

1. Republic of Moldova. In 2017, this indicator was equal to 1866 lei (89 EUR).
2. Kazakhstan - 28284 tenge (72.2 EUR).

At the beginning of 2017, the figure in Ukraine amounted to 1,496 hryvnia (47 EUR).

Table: Dynamics of living standards in Ukraine by years

The minimum wage is an interesting thing. In some countries, it allows you to live well, while the citizens of others do not have enough of it even for the most necessary things. Portal "ZagraNitsa" peeped into other people's wallets and found out what is the minimum income of residents of different countries of the world

Great Britain

The minimum wage is 1,545 euros (1,247 pounds) per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 8.6 euros (7.2 pounds).

France

The minimum salary is 1458 euros per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 9.47 euros.

Netherlands

The minimum salary is 1524 euros per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 9.26 euros.

Luxembourg

The minimum salary is 1929 euros per month.

Hourly rate - 11.1 euros.

Germany

The minimum salary is 1473 euros per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 8.51 euros.

Belgium

The minimum salary is 1502 euros per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 8.94 euros.

Spain

The minimum salary is 655 euros per month.

Minimum hourly rate - 5.08 euros

Slovakia

The minimum salary is 405 euros per month.

The minimum hourly rate is 2.33 euros.

Russia

The minimum salary is 84 euros (6120 rubles) per month.

There is no minimum hourly rate.

This week, the Just Russia faction submitted to the State Duma a bill on the introduction of hourly wages in the country. According to the proposal of the SR, the minimum cost of an hour of work should be 100 rubles. Let's compare this figure with the minimum hourly wage in countries where it already exists.

There is no single national minimum wage in China. Minimum hourly wages are set by province and economic zone. The most modest figure is in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang on the border with Russia (8 yuan). And, for example, in Shanghai it is more than twice as high and reaches 18 yuan.

In the United States, the minimum hourly wage was first legislated in the 1910s in 13 states. At the national level, such a law was passed in 1938. The hourly rate is now $7.25, although the figure is higher in 29 states.

The average hourly minimum wage in Japan is 780 yen (475 rubles) per hour. At the same time, in some prefectures, it falls below 700 yen, and in Tokyo it reaches 900 yen. This year, the average is expected to rise by another 3 percent.

In Brazil, the hourly minimum wage was set in the 1930s by President Getúlio Vargas. Each state of the country can introduce its own minimum wage, but it cannot be less than the federal one.

It is curious that in Germany, where the traditions of social democracy have 150-year-old roots, the hourly minimum wage appeared only in 2014. But it immediately became one of the largest in the world.

Colombia has an extremely low minimum wage, which in general corresponds to its position as a rather poor country, largely tied to the agricultural sector, where workers, in principle, earn little.

The figure indicated in the photo will become obsolete in two weeks. From April 1, Britons will receive a minimum of £7.2 an hour. This increase will be one of the most significant in history.

Australia leads the world in minimum hourly wages. Which is not surprising, given the exceptionally high standard of living on the continent. However, manufacturers have recently complained that the collapse in world commodity prices has caused significant damage to the Australian economy.

Over the past 20 years, the minimum hourly wage in Israel has doubled. However, in real terms, the growth is not so significant due to the relatively high inflation during this period.

France also has a very high level of social security for workers. In terms of the minimum wage, the country is only slightly inferior to Australia. But citizens under the age of 18 can only count on 80 percent of the declared 9.6 euros.

Minimum wage rates in Poland are among the lowest in the European Union. However, prices in this country are significantly lower than the European average.

South Korea, despite the tremendous success in the economy over the past 40-50 years, nevertheless remains a country with modest social security (when compared with the leading developed countries). The minimum wage in Korea is almost half that of European countries.

Taiwan is in many ways similar to South Korea - with the only difference being that the country's economic breakthrough began a couple of decades later. Therefore, in social standards, the Taiwanese still lag behind the advanced "Asian tigers." But the minimum wage there is 2.5 times higher than in mainland China.

It continues to be an extremely heterogeneous association in terms of working conditions. Eastern and Southern Europe are significantly behind their northern and western neighbors in terms of minimum wages. This follows from the recently published data of Eurostat.

The statistical office of the European Union distinguishes three groups of countries according to the level of "minimum wage". The first includes 10 Eastern European countries. They have the lowest minimum wage in the EU.

The absolute outsider is Bulgaria with €261 as of January 2018. Next come Lithuania (400 euros), Romania (408 euros), Latvia (430 euros), Hungary (445 euros), Croatia (462 euros), Czech Republic (478 euros), Slovakia (480 euros), Estonia (500 euros) and Poland (503 euros).

In five other member states located in southern Europe, the minimum wage ranged from 600 to 900 euros per month, notes Eurostat: Portugal (677 euros), Greece (684 euros), Malta (748 euros), Slovenia (843 euros) and Spain (€859).

Workers in the Northern and Western countries of the continent feel best of all. The minimum wage in the UK was 1401 euros, Germany and France - 1498 euros, Belgium - 1563 euros, the Netherlands - 1578 euros, Ireland - 1614 euros. The absolute leader is Luxembourg from 1999 euros per month.

Eurostat also cites for comparison the minimum wage in the United States - 1048 euros per month in January 2018.

As of January 1, 2018, of the 28 EU member states, Denmark, Italy, Cyprus, Austria, Finland and Sweden have not set a minimum wage.

It should be noted that over the past ten years in Eastern Europe, the size of the minimum wage has increased by 1.5-3 times. But this only narrowed the gap with rich countries. If the minimum in Poland in 2008 was 313 euros, which was 4.2 times lower than, for example, in Belgium, now the difference is 3.1 times.

The only EU country where the minimum wage has not increased in a decade is Greece. In 2008, an employee in this country received at least 794 euros, and at the beginning of 2018 - 684 euros.

This is due to the severe economic crisis in which Greece has been for many years. Since 2008, the country's GDP has been falling continuously - with the exception of 2014. Moreover, the decline in 2011 was 9.1%, in 2012 - 7.3%. Data for last year is not yet available, but according to forecasts, growth should have been 1.5-1.8%.

No EU state has experienced such a deep crisis in the new century. In Greece, many are convinced that a significant part of the problems are caused by austerity measures imposed on the country by creditors (, the EU, etc.).

To prevent the wage situation from being so pessimistic, Eurostat emphasizes that the gap between East-South and North-West will be lower when converted to purchasing power parity.

“By eliminating price differentials, the minimum wage ranged from 546 points a month in Bulgaria to 1,597 points in Luxembourg, meaning that the highest minimum wage was almost three times the lowest,” the ministry said in a statement.

But residents of Eastern Europe are not very impressed by such reservations - many countries continue to experience a large-scale outflow of the population, primarily able-bodied citizens, who, as a result, give birth to children not in their homeland, but in Belgium or Germany.

For example, the population of Bulgaria decreased from 7.5 million people in 2008 to 7.1 million in 2017, the population of Latvia decreased from 2.2 million people to 1.95 million, Lithuania - from 3.2 to 2.85 Romania lost a million people over the same period (20.6 million in 2008, 19.6 million remained in 2017), Croatia - 154 thousand, Poland - 118 thousand.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that a significant part of intra-European migrants in their countries continues to be considered permanent population, although in reality they will never return to Polish Slupsk, Lithuanian Zarasai or Bulgarian Petrich.

In Russia, the minimum wage does not yet reach even the lower bar of the EU. Even after it is set at the level of the subsistence minimum from May 1 this year, its value will be 11.163 thousand rubles. or 160 euros.

Only the average monthly salary in Russia reaches the level of the highest in Eastern Europe, the Polish “minimum salary” of 503 euros. According to Rosstat, in January it amounted to 38.4 thousand rubles. or about 550 euros.

Russian salaries corresponded to the level of Eastern Europe before the devaluation of 2014-2015. But the minimum wage was even less than now. Given the current trends in the economy, it is unlikely that Russia will be able to catch up even with Bulgaria in the medium term.