How to properly clad a wooden house. How to cover the outside of a house made of logs or aerated concrete. Fiber cement boards and siding

The cost of a good wooden log house is high, and not everyone can afford to build such a house. You can add elegance and naturalness to the appearance of even a brick building by covering it with wood, especially since the process itself is simple, the main thing is to be able to use the tool and know some of the features described in this article.

Is wood finishing that good?

In fact, many are already quite tired of this “concrete jungle” of urban buildings. Every year, more and more people dream of their own, albeit small, country house. Returning to the issue of finishing, and without taking as a basis the construction of a house made of wood, the natural question will be - what are the advantages of this type? There are several arguments here that do not tolerate any reservations:

• The natural look of wood is in harmony with any finishing material, stone, plaster, brick and much more - any option, in combination with wooden finishing, will look more natural and beautiful.
• The finishing is also indispensable from a practical point of view; it hides well all defects in load-bearing walls, allowing you to install hidden communications and arrange additional thermal insulation.
• And, of course, this is additional protection for load-bearing walls from weather troubles and climatic troubles in any form.

Which wood is better?

Experts know the intricacies of wood and how it will behave in a given climatic situation, and those who are unfamiliar with the characteristics of the species need to understand their performance characteristics.

Pine

This is a soft, pliable wood. Conifers are rich in resin content, which makes them more resistant to use in humid climates. Pine is resistant to rotting and has the smallest percentage of drying out.

Cedar

Noble material. Unlike pine, it has a longer service life. It has an interesting shade: yellow with a reddish tint, making it exotic in its own way. Canadian cedar is especially valued in construction.

Oak

Elite type of wood. Its unique strength and durability make it unaffordable. Oak has proven itself excellently as a construction and finishing material in all climatic zones of our country. A wide range of colors from dark brown (stained oak) to light gold puts it in the first position in the ranking of decorative finishes.

Beech

This is also an unusual type of wood in decorative terms. Reddish lines or with a yellow tint - any option is suitable for finishing work.

Larch

The yellowish-red tones of the structure of this species make it possible to use larch in any work. Construction of a house or bathhouse, as well as decorative finishing – there are no restrictions. Numerous temples in our country, considered architectural monuments, are built precisely from deciduous tree species.

This area could not do without modern technologies. Thermo-modified wood is something of a novelty. The wood is processed at high temperature using special equipment. The result is a new, environmentally friendly and durable material that is not afraid of any manifestations in the form of rot or mold and is resistant to various insects that like to spoil the appearance and inner layers of wood.

On a note. When choosing wood for exterior decoration of a house, you should not chase the exotic. Take a closer look at traditional options that are no less resistant to climatic factors.

What to choose?

There are several options in decorative terms. Here, manufacturers offer several types of finishing materials.

Lining

For finishing, this is the most inexpensive and accessible material for self-installation. It is also very popular because it does not put a strain on the house. And if the timber walls are smooth and well caulked, it can be installed directly on them. The planks are secured with a special bracket (kleimer) and secured with self-tapping screws or nails.

Block house

Also no less popular in decorative terms and as an option for independent work. The front side is made in the form of a rounded log, the back side is flat, for mounting on a frame. For fixation, some use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, explaining this by the fact that all planks differ in their weight. It is also possible to use a clamp when arranging sheathing with more frequent steps.

Wood siding

Similar to plastic panels, it is produced in the form of long and wide lamellas. It is joined by means of a toothed tenon on one side and grooved segments on the other. “Siding”, translated from English, means overlapped cladding, which indicates the type of fastening. Mounted only on vertical sheathing.

Wooden panels

This is the youngest type of facing material. Although the panels are made of wood, they are secured by gluing using a special technology. Thanks to this, the boards hold their shape perfectly even in damp climates, do not dry out and retain their natural appearance for quite a long time. They are assembled from individual planks by layering and impregnated with special compounds. This is a convenient approach to creating decorative material. Ordinary lumber is laid inside, and veneer of an expensive type of wood is layered on the outside, resulting in a material that is inexpensive and practical in all respects.

Subtleties of finishing

Any external finishing with piece material is done on the frame. Its dimensions and cross-section of the timber may differ, but the assembly rules remain unchanged. Initially you need to cover the load-bearing wall with soil and install a vapor barrier. It should be located in such a way that the natural process of draining liquid from the room is not hampered. If you lay the film on the wrong side, then the steam, without escaping, will accumulate inside the walls and on the heat-insulating material, destroying them.

Then comes the turn of the frame. A block with a cross-section of 50x50 is placed vertically along the entire wall of the house. The step between each plank is 40-50 cm. Fastening with nails, but better with special wood screws. They fix the material more firmly, preventing it from moving away from the base during operation. Nails without a threaded connection may come out of the wood over time due to climatic changes.

Using any finishing material (lining, block house or panels), the bottom strip is installed first. It is aligned horizontally. It must determine the line as accurately as possible so that all panels lie as evenly as possible. All subsequent strips are installed with preliminary adjustment. First, the panel is applied, cut to size, and the finished profile is secured with a clamp or other method.

In general, the whole sheathing process is simple; the main thing is to make an even frame and place the first plank correctly. Subsequent panels will be installed automatically. You just have to adjust them to length and cut them according to size, bypassing the window and door blocks. To avoid annoying mistakes, take note of a few tips from the experts:

External wall cladding is one of the final stages of building a frame house. And here the choice of material is of great importance: the microclimate in the premises, the mechanical strength of the walls, and the reliability of protection from moisture and cold depend on it. In addition, the cladding serves as the basis for finishing materials, and in some cases acts as a finishing coating and is responsible for the aesthetic appearance of the building.

The cladding gives the building frame a certain rigidity and takes on part of the load. This means that one of the main criteria is the mechanical strength of the material in bending and compression, and the absence of shrinkage during operation. The walls must retain their original shape for years, regardless of environmental conditions. In addition, the cladding must be resistant to moisture, sudden temperature changes, and the effects of microorganisms.

Next, you need to pay attention to the ease of installation of the material and its flexibility during processing. If you plan to sheathe it yourself, this aspect is of great importance, because it determines how much effort and time the work will require. The material should be easy to cut and drill, but at the same time maintain density in cuts, not crumble, not crack. And, of course, it must be durable so that you don’t have to change the skin every 10-15 years.

Material selection

There are several types of materials that more or less meet these requirements: moisture-resistant plywood, fiberboard, OSB, edged boards, fiberboard. They have similar characteristics and are widely used in frame construction. To make a choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the main properties and features of each of them.

Oriented Strand Boards (OSB)

OSB panels are rightfully one of the most popular materials when arranging frame structures. They consist of layers of laminated wood chips and chips, with the fibers in the outer layers arranged longitudinally and transversely in the inside. Synthetic resins and wax are used to hold the chips together, giving the finished boards water-repellent properties.

Standard production involves the production of these slabs in several categories:

• OSB-1 is intended exclusively for interior decoration of dry rooms with reduced mechanical loads;
• OSB-2 is used when installing load-bearing structures in rooms with low humidity;
• OSB-3 is a moisture-resistant board of increased rigidity used for the installation of load-bearing structures indoors and outdoors.

In terms of the quality-functionality-price ratio, OSB-3 is the most optimal, and this material is widely used in private construction for wall cladding, the manufacture of load-bearing partitions, and reusable formwork when pouring concrete structures. The slabs lend themselves well to grinding, cutting, drilling, and hold nails tightly even at a distance of 6 mm from the edge. Such cladding can simultaneously serve as a decorative covering for walls; you just need to treat it with waterproof varnish or paint it.

Advantages of OSB:

• the dense structure prevents delamination and splitting of the material during processing and during operation;
• the plates have elasticity and high strength, excellent resistance to vibrations, compression loads, and various deformations;
• the material is resistant to weathering and temperature changes;
• OSB is resistant to microorganisms; insects and rodents do not like it.

Flaws:

• very low vapor permeability;
• flammability;
• content of toxic compounds (phenol and formaldehyde).

Main characteristics

Prices for OSB (oriented strand boards)

OSB (oriented strand board)

Cement particle boards (CSP)

This material is a compressed mass of M500 cement and wood shavings (usually softwood). A standard slab has three layers: the outer ones are made of small chips, the inner one is made of large ones. In addition to the main components, the composition contains hydration additives, the mass fraction of which does not exceed 3%. DSP is characterized by resistance to moisture, high strength, and long service life. The slabs are widely used in private and industrial construction, for indoor and outdoor work.

When covering a frame, such slabs serve as an excellent basis for cladding, decorative plaster, and painting, since they form a perfectly flat and smooth surface. The material can withstand 50 cycles of complete freezing and thawing without losing its characteristics; subsequently, the strength of the slabs decreases by about 10%. Among wood-based panel materials, DSP is a leader in terms of environmental and technical indicators.

Advantages:

• very low hygroscopicity;
• resistance to mold and other microorganisms;
• DSP are not damaged by insects and rodents;
• the material does not emit toxic substances;
• low thermal conductivity;
• Fire safety.

Flaws:

• mechanical processing of plates requires significant effort;
• DSP is heavy compared to other materials;
• When cutting and drilling slabs, a lot of fine dust is generated, so you need to work in a respirator;
• high price.

Specifications

Fiberboard (Fiberboard)

The material is sheets of compressed shavings, usually coniferous. During the pressing process, the raw materials are highly heated, which makes it possible to achieve maximum density without the use of adhesives. Thanks to this, fiberboard is an environmentally friendly material, and therefore suitable for both outdoor use and finishing of residential premises. The shavings contain natural resin, which acts as an antiseptic and protects the slabs from mold.

In terms of strength, fiberboard is noticeably inferior to natural lining and OSB, but it surpasses them in heat and sound insulation properties.

Windproof board "Beltermo"

Now on the construction market, fiberboards are represented by insulating boards of several well-known brands, the most popular of which are Beltermo and Izoplat. For cladding a frame house, slabs with a thickness of at least 25 mm are used; thinner sheets are used indoors.

Advantages:

• light weight;
• low thermal conductivity;
• ease of installation;
• the material does not delaminate or crumble;
• high vapor permeability;
• resistance to moisture and microorganisms;
• absence of harmful substances in the composition.

Flaws:

• high price;
• a long stay without decorative finishing causes slight deformation of the sheets;
• The outer lining of fiberboard requires spacer jibs in the frame or rigid inner lining.

Specifications

Prices for fibreboards (fibreboards)

Fiberboard (Fiberboard)

Gypsum fiber sheets (GVL)

GVL consists of pressed gypsum reinforced with cellulose fibers. Due to its high strength, the material is suitable for creating load-bearing surfaces, therefore it is widely used in frame construction. It differs from plasterboard in its greater density, uniformity, and absence of a cardboard shell. In terms of frost resistance, sound insulation properties, as well as resistance to moisture and combustion, gypsum fiber boards are also several times higher than gypsum boards.

GVL installation is carried out using frame and frameless methods. For external wall cladding, the first option is used, where the sheets are fastened to the load-bearing posts using self-tapping screws. The material is easy to cut and drill, and, despite its heavy weight, is quite convenient to install. This cladding serves as an excellent basis for finishing with tiles and decorative plaster.

Advantages:

• low hygroscopicity;
• vapor permeability;
• absence of toxic compounds;
• fire safety;
• high heat and sound insulation properties.

Flaws:

• lack of ductility and fragility when bending the sheet;
• heavy weight

Specifications

Plywood

Plywood is made by gluing together thin sheets of veneer from various types of wood (most often coniferous and birch). The sheets are laid perpendicular to each other relative to the location of the fibers, which helps to increase the mechanical strength of the material and increases resistance to deformation. For the outer cladding of frame walls, plywood with increased moisture resistance is used, which is marked FSF. The thickness of the sheets should be from 9-10 mm; thinner material will not provide the required rigidity to the frame.

The grade of plywood is not particularly important for sheathing, and you can use the cheapest unsanded 4/4 grade boards.

From the outside, all defects will be hidden under the curtain wall, so there is no point in overpaying. If the cladding technology is followed, the plywood covering will serve for years without losing its qualities.

Advantages:

• high bending and compressive strength;
• moisture resistance;
• wear resistance;
• ease of processing and installation;
• frost resistance.

Flaws:

• flammability;
• content of formaldehyde resins;
• tendency to chipping.

Specifications

Plywood prices

Edged board

Using edged boards for sheathing is the most economical option. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, affordable, and easy to install. Boards can be filled not only horizontally, but also at an angle of 45-60 degrees. To save material, boards can be fastened in increments of up to 30 cm, although more often the sheathing is made continuous. This design perfectly strengthens the frame and is a ready-made base for a ventilated façade.

In order for the cladding to be reliable, boards should be chosen with a thickness of at least 25 mm; they can be tongue-and-groove for greater joint density. You cannot use raw lumber: during the drying process, the wood will begin to warp, and deformations of the finishing coating may appear.

Advantages:

• wood does not emit harmful substances and has excellent vapor permeability;
• boards are easy to process;
• the work does not require large financial costs.

Flaws:

• flammability of the material;
• wood is susceptible to damage by insects and microorganisms;
• Fitting and fastening elements takes a lot of time.

Prices for edged boards

Exterior cladding technology

Installation of slabs on a finished frame is carried out using the same technology, regardless of the type of material. Simultaneously with the sheathing, vapor barrier and wall insulation are carried out, and finishing can be done immediately upon completion of construction or after some time. Let's look at the installation technology using the example of covering a frame with OSB boards.

Sheathing can be done in two ways - with and without lathing. In the first case, the vapor barrier layer is located between the frame and the OSB, in the second - on top of the sheathing. The option with lathing is used in cases where OSB acts as the basis for plastering, painting or tiling; the second method is used, as a rule, when installing a ventilated facade. Otherwise there are no significant differences.

Step 1. Start covering from the very corner. The first sheet of OSB is applied to the frame posts so that the bottom edge completely covers the bottom frame of the house. Be sure to check the horizontal level. It is also recommended to install the slab itself horizontally rather than vertically - this provides the structure with greater rigidity. To fasten the material, galvanized self-tapping screws with a length of at least 50 mm are used. It is necessary to retreat about 10 mm from the edge of the OSB, the fastening step along the perimeter of the sheet is 15 cm, in the center - 30 cm.

Advice. To firmly fix the slabs, the length of the hardware must exceed the thickness of the OSB by at least 2.5 times. If the self-tapping screw enters the frame beam less than 30 mm, under the influence of loads the sheathing will begin to tear away from the supporting base.

Step 2. The next plate is installed next to the first, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm for thermal expansion. In the same way, set the horizontal level and screw the casing to the frame guides. The joints of the plates must be in the middle of the rack, only in this case the fastening will be as reliable as possible. Fix the remaining slabs in a circle, leaving open areas for doorways.

Step 3. The second row of sheathing must be installed with ligation of vertical seams. The same gap of 2-3 mm is maintained between the lower and upper plates. When sheathing openings, you should use whole sheets, not scraps - the fewer joints, the more airtight the sheathing. Cutouts in the sheets are made with a jigsaw or a circular saw, having previously made markings accurate to the millimeter. The edges of the cuts after installing the slab should perfectly coincide with the lines of the openings.

Step 4. The top plates are installed so as to completely cover the top trim. If the house has two floors, the interfloor piping should be closed in the middle of the slab - under no circumstances should OSB be joined on this line.

Gallery 1. An example of the construction of a one-story frame house finished with OSB boards

Gallery 2. Sheathing a two-story frame house with OSB boards. Example

Step 5. After completing the installation, a windproof membrane is attached over the casing. Its sheets are stretched horizontally and fixed with staplers to the OSB. At the joints, the film is overlapped and taped. The material should not be pulled too tight, but there should be no sagging.

Step 6. Next, the sheathing slats are stuffed for finishing in increments of 50-60 cm. The slats must first be treated with a protective compound and dried. After this, you can begin installing siding, lining or other decorative covering for the house.

On a note! If you plan to paint the facade from OSB, then the membrane, accordingly, is installed only on the inside of the house.

With this method of cladding, the insulation is placed on the inside of the walls in the cells of the frame and covered with a vapor barrier film. Slabs for interior decoration, for example, plasterboard or the same OSB, are sewn on top of the vapor barrier.

Video - How to sheathe the outside of a frame house

The external cladding of a wooden house performs several important functions - it protects the walls from atmospheric influences, insulates the building, and gives it a more aesthetic appearance. Even at the design stage, you should think about how to cover the outside of a wooden house so that the finishing meets the technical requirements and financial capabilities.

Let's look at popular cladding options and find out which ones are best suited for cladding houses made of wood.

Wooden houses to this day remain the most environmentally friendly, breathable, healthy and comfortable to live in. However, wood is a short-lived material and therefore requires mandatory protection.

In addition, due to its softness and friability, the wood is attractive to rodents, bugs and other living creatures.

But protection becomes more effective if the top of the façade of a wooden house is covered with cladding - reliable, beautiful, and heat-insulating.

Wood constantly absorbs moisture, as a result of which it becomes deformed, loses strength and density, darkens over time, becomes covered with cracks, begins to rot and mold.

There are no universal rules for choosing a facing material, but preference is given to finishing that has the following characteristics:

• is a heater;
• has vapor permeability;
• easy to install;
• has a low cost;
• does not require constant painting.

Of course, wooden types of cladding win - lining, block house, planken, imitation timber. They have the same characteristics as the main building material and preserve the naturalness and environmental friendliness of the building.

Review of materials for home decoration

Often when purchasing, they focus only on the cost of the facing material. This is the wrong approach, since cheap finishing requires additional investment.

It is also wrong to purchase expensive material that does not meet the technical parameters. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account all aspects - cost, characteristics, compliance with the climatic zone.

The modern market provides the opportunity to choose exactly the cladding that fits perfectly in all respects. Popular types of finishes include four types made of wood, and four more from other natural and synthetic materials.

Image gallery

When choosing a material, you can rely on the standards specified in GOST 8242-88. There are also more stringent standards - DIN 68126/86, which set out the requirements for the so-called “eurolining”.

Wood is a unique material that has a fairly long service life (if properly processed) and allows you to create special products. Including buildings. That is why today you can still find many wooden houses. And so it turns out that sometimes they need to be updated externally. And here you need to understand what kind of material is suitable for decorating the external façade of the building.

Important points

When choosing a material for external decoration, you need to focus not on its attractiveness and price. There are a number of nuances on which such a purchase depends. They are what make the whole job so expensive.

You need to understand that wood must breathe. Therefore, the moment of vapor permeability is very important. Experts emphasize that this property should decrease as the surfaces approach the street. That is, the wall of the house should have a lower value than the finishing. This will prevent moisture from appearing in the house. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in the internal layers, creating condensation. And this phenomenon is detrimental not only to wood, but also to any other materials, as it guarantees the appearance of mold and fungi. In addition, when frost sets in, the water will freeze, which also leads to the destruction of the walls.

The problem with vapor permeability can be solved in one of the following ways:

• ventilated facade - when finishing a wooden wall, a gap of 6-1.5 cm is left, and holes are made in the lower and upper parts (for every 20 sq. m. of wall, 75 sq. cm. of empty space);
• the material can be attached directly to the wall itself, but on the side of the rooms, a vapor-permeable layer is created.

Proper ventilation will not only ensure the long life of the walls, but will also help maintain a healthy climate in the house.

When choosing cladding for an external wall, you should understand that such materials must meet certain requirements. So,:

• moisture absorption and hygroscopicity - this indicator should be minimal, since the more moisture is absorbed, the faster rotting will begin, and therefore the destruction of surfaces;
• vapor and air permeability - the walls must “breathe” so that the air can “ventilate” excess moisture;
• thermal conductivity - if the house is located in a cold region, then the material should have the lowest possible indicator for this criterion, because heating costs will depend on it;

• fire resistance - this criterion must be high, since the degree of destruction of the material during fire depends on it;
• chemical and biological resistance - how harmful is contact with aggressive chemicals, as well as with bacteria, insects and fungi;
• environmental friendliness - it is worth understanding that the facade will have to heat up, which means it should not emit harmful substances into the house or into the atmosphere;
• sound insulation - the finishing cladding becomes an additional barrier from street sounds.

All these requirements must be taken into account when selecting the cladding of a wooden house. Otherwise, although the walls will become beautiful, within a year the owners will see the consequences of the wrong choice and incorrect installation - mold, mildew, increased stuffiness, etc.

Types and purpose of finishing

The facade of a wooden house is sheathed for various reasons. Each owner’s walls are in a different condition, so the finish needs to be selected not just according to the material you like, but also according to a suitable installation method. It can be wet or dry. In the first case, water-based adhesives are used, and in the second, various fasteners are used - screws, nails, clamps, etc. For wooden houses, only the dry method is definitely suitable, since wood does not tolerate moisture in any form.

As for finishing designs, it has its own varieties:

1. Ventilated facade. In this option, there is a ventilation gap between the main wall and the future cladding. In this space there is always an air gap that dries out the slightest moisture, which means that the process of rotting does not occur. This version of the facade also serves as additional protection against mechanical damage, and also creates an additional air layer of heat.
2. Not ventilated facade. The sheathing is fixed directly to the base wall itself. Then insulation and additional vapor barrier are carried out from the inside of the house.

If we think logically, then for a wooden house it is definitely better to create the first version of the facade. It will allow you to preserve the wood and at the same time there will always be a comfortable atmosphere in your home.

Types of materials

One of the most common mistakes of ordinary people is to choose a material based on price and quality, and forget about the financial costs of installation. The result is that the purchase is cheap, but once it comes time to attach the sheathing to the walls, many additional costs arise. It is worth understanding that proper wall cladding presupposes the presence of fasteners and a frame. It’s worth focusing on more acceptable façade design options.

Vinyl siding

This material is one of the most popular in modern construction. It is a hard coating that is created from polyvinyl chloride.

These plates have a latch lock and an edge for nails. Therefore, installation of the casing occurs quite quickly.

Its operational features are universal, so it can be used in any climate zone. It is not afraid of high temperatures, thanks to which it is able to withstand quite strong heat without losing its shape. But, if we talk about low temperatures, then there are restrictions - up to - 15-20 degrees. For winters with 30-40 degree frosts, this option is not suitable. Due to this feature, there is a requirement for installation only during the warm season.

The price of vinyl siding is quite reasonable - 300 rubles per sq.m. Modern manufacturers have a very wide palette of colors, ranging from strict to brighter shades. But in order for such a finish to last for more than one year, you need to remember the following rules:

• it is best to give preference to light colors, since dark siding fades quite quickly in the sun (literally 2-3 seasons);
• sheathing is carried out only at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise the waste when trimming and adjusting the panels will be too large;
• To fix the sheets, you should use self-tapping screws, but do not turn them all the way - leave them half a turn (this solves the issue of expansion of the material when heated).

The house can also be covered with basement siding. It has higher strength ratings and is also an order of magnitude thicker. But all the above recommendations also apply to him.

Fiber cement panels

This material is made from cement and synthetic fiber. The appearance of the finished panel is very similar to wood. This option is very similar to siding, but its performance characteristics are somewhat higher, since more “serious” materials are used to create it.

Among the advantages of fiber cement panels are the following:

• durability and wear resistance;
• withstands severe frosts and heat;
• has good contact with any moisture without absorbing it;
• resistant to chemical aggressive environments and various microorganisms;

• has high heat and sound insulation properties;
• environmental friendliness (even when heated);
• resistance to deformation, making it easy to create any geometric shapes from this material;
• aesthetic appeal, since they practically do not fade in the sun;
• installation can be carried out independently at any time of the year, without the help of specialists.

Thanks to such strengths, fiber cement models are becoming popular. But you need to be aware of two main disadvantages. Firstly, weight. Since this material is heavier than vinyl siding, the frame on the wall of the house will be built stronger. Secondly, the price. The average cost of one panel is 700 rubles. Combining these two features, it is worth saying that the final price of 1 sq.m. sheathing, including all consumables, costs approximately 1,500 rubles.

Porcelain tiles

This material is presented in the form of tiles. This design allows you to give the house not just attractiveness, but also respectability. Such walls look stout and expensive. In addition, such a facade is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and has high fire resistance.

But, unfortunately, this material has more negative features than advantages. Porcelain tiles are very heavy, so installation requires the creation of a special frame made of steel hangers. The entire system is mounted directly on the wall. And then, not every facade will accept porcelain stoneware. For example, as practice shows, wooden walls do not withstand such finishing for long.

If, after all, a decision was made to choose just such a facade, then it is worth knowing that for new wooden houses it is used only a year after construction. That is, when the building is completely strengthened and sits down. The tile itself should have a fairly dense texture that provides reliable adhesion to the wooden wall. It is important that each element fits tightly to each other and to the surface itself. Otherwise, precipitation will get inside, which will lead to rotting. In general, the process of laying porcelain tiles is quite meticulous. And this is not to mention the fact that the installation technology itself does not allow you to do the entire wall at once - you need to lay a certain number of rows, and before proceeding further, you need to wait until the previous stage of work has completely dried.

The price of such material is quite expensive - from 1000 rubles per tile (600x600mm). To completely decorate the walls, a significant financial investment will be required, although it will be cheaper than natural stone. In addition, the final result may look somewhat unexpected.

Despite the fact that porcelain stoneware can be called an almost eternal material, it has so many disadvantages that not everyone will decide to decorate their facade with it.

Wood siding and block house

For fans of naturalness, an excellent solution is wooden siding, be it clapboard or block house. This option creates the feeling of natural wood, which is why today it can be found everywhere. Externally, it is made to imitate a rounded log or a classic log house. The inner surface remains flat, which allows it to be conveniently fixed to the base wall. The ends of the panels have special grooves that allow you to fasten individual elements to each other.

Among the advantages of such finishing are decorativeness and simple installation. The decoration of the house can be done on lathing or on “bare” walls. Unlike vinyl siding, a block house is more resistant to mechanical stress. Therefore it is easier to work with him.

But for the sake of fairness, it is worth saying that such material is still wood, which means it requires protection from rotting and wet weather conditions. In addition, this version of the panels is very popular with various wood bugs. Manufacturers usually sell treated material, but experts recommend that it be additionally impregnated with protective agents intended for facade work.

For installation, you can use a horizontal or vertical fixation method. In the first case, it is best to purchase a thin block house (23x88mm), and in the second, a thicker one. Horizontal installation implies seams at the top, and this is additional protection of the base walls and the “pie” layer from moisture. The average cost of such facade covering will be 350 rubles per sq.m.

Metal

This option is also considered one of the budget options. Here, in fact, the same corrugated sheeting is used, only of a more aesthetic appearance. If we compare it with its vinyl counterpart, then, firstly, it is not afraid of direct sunlight, and secondly, it can be installed at any time of the year. It does not become brittle in the cold, therefore, it is possible to sheath the house in winter. Metal siding bends relatively easily, making the risk of sheet breakage much lower. In installation, you can use both lathing and metal hangers.

If we talk about the minuses, then perhaps one of the significant points that people often complain about is the lack of sound insulation. This cladding has a small thickness, and therefore is capable of transmitting a lot of sounds from the street. Of course, any cladding requires a frame, which is usually filled with additional sound and vapor barrier materials. However, when it rains outside, it can be heard inside the house.

It is better to immediately abandon materials such as tiles, decorative bricks or artificial stone, since this will require organizing a more complex structure of vapor permeability. Not everyone can afford to throw away a lot of money. But in pursuit of savings, the main thing is that quality does not suffer. Otherwise, repairs will cost many times more than the original design of the facade. In addition, no one forbids combining materials with each other.

What is the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house is up to everyone to decide for themselves. Each option has strengths and weaknesses. But such a question needs to be looked at globally, not only taking into account the cost of the coating, but also the associated costs - fasteners, creating a frame, additional surface treatment, how soon repairs will be needed, etc. Only by taking into account all these points can you make a good choice that won’t hit your pocket very hard.

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and unique elegance. Inside, such a home creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly decorate the inside of such a house, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. Houses that are occupied only in the summer and all-season buildings require different materials. If the house is being built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulating materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient to process the wood.

A wooden house is good because it maintains its unique microclimate. Materials used for interior decoration should not negatively affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should match the composition of wood, that is, be safe and environmentally friendly.

The coefficients of the main material of the house and the finishing should also be taken into account, since temperature differences and humidity can expand or contract materials. It is not advisable to build damp rooms with strong heating from coniferous wood. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to be released. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the specific features of the room, but maintain the overall theme.

Features of using drywall

It is recommended to use plasterboard as a finishing if you need to eliminate any defects: smooth out uneven walls or close communications. Interior partitions are made from plasterboard, and ceilings are also finished with it. If you need to decorate a room with high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is high, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. A timber sheathing is usually installed under the drywall. A metal profile structure is not suitable for wooden houses.

Lining

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and is easy to install. The slats are connected to each other using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly flat, beautiful surface. Cladding with clapboard is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always damp.

The lining has the following advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• a wide palette of all kinds of colors and shades;
• large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include its too high price and the fact that it requires careful maintenance. Before you start covering the walls with clapboard, you need to install a timber sheathing. The slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage is coating the lining with varnish, sanding and another varnishing.

Block house

Recently, a new type of lining - block house - has gained great popularity all over the world. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to preserve the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made from high quality wood and is superior in characteristics and performance to natural wood. Even after several years the finish looks completely new.

The main advantages of a block house:

1. mechanical strength;
2. environmental friendliness;
3. aesthetic appearance;
4. light weight;
5. ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, slats with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is not advisable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber sheathing will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

When calculating the required amount of material, you should always add 10% to the reserve. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, you will have to buy more from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must sit indoors for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

• the material is mounted on a timber sheathing every 50 cm;
• The distance between the beams is covered with insulation. In this way, heat and sound insulation is maintained;
• individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other using protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
• The material is coated with varnish on top, which should be renewed periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can complete the interior decoration of the house using a clean log frame. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finishing has become increasingly popular due to its environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and dirt. After five years, additional sanding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of rotting. Also, a clean log house will not be able to hide the imperfections of the walls that form over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material can be seen in the photo:

• quickly levels surfaces;
• retains its original properties for a long time;
• very resistant to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• dirt is not absorbed;
• large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be renewed every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this doesn’t bother you, then finishing can be done using plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. Existing small seam defects are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a thermal insulation element.

By painting the surfaces of a wood home, you can bring out the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good about colored antiseptic:

• protection against fungal diseases and mold;
• preservation of the structure of the wood and the natural texture of the log house;
• aesthetic appearance;
• Natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic and then covered with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any color intensity. It depends on how many layers you apply. In modern stores you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have different structures - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style for the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration, helping to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so everyone can choose them to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made from laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates patterns not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and plaster.

What are the benefits of wall panels:

• convenient installation;
• good heat and sound insulation;
• stylish appearance.

Panels are selected according to size in each specific case. First you need to install a fixed timber sheathing. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this purpose, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, you get a smooth coating without seams, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Choosing a floor surface

You should choose a floor covering for a wooden house with special care, because it should be characterized by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor will emphasize the style of the room and harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and the effects of pathogenic microorganisms, they are coated with varnish and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating installs very quickly. Laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Experts assure that in a private home it is necessary to use thermal insulation. A special insulating material is laid on the subfloor before finishing. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with the finish. There must be a gap of at least two centimeters between them.

How to finish a ceiling

The way the ceiling surface is treated is of great importance when decorating a home. Using various materials you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

Coffered finishes are becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a smooth surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will especially stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and the pristine beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see the Scandinavian style of home decoration. It is distinguished by its stylish, laconic design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have its own personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be taken especially seriously. It is not advisable to use only wood in this case, as it may rot over time. In rooms such as the kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use suspended ceilings. The PVC coating will reliably protect the wood from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

• tension coverings;
• laminate;
• veneered panels.

How to cover walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding begins after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level to make sure they are level. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or lathing for installation. When installing timber sheathing between the slats, you need to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having secured the insulation, they begin to clean it up. You can use a variety of modern materials for it. Everyone makes their choice of surface based on both their individual preferences and the stylistic decision of the room’s interior, as can be seen in the photo. Paneling and other materials that imitate timber are very popular.

When using lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Before laying, be sure to make sure that there are no material defects: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, covered with stain and varnish.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte one.

The fact is that glossy compounds acquire an unpleasant unnatural shine after a short time.

When wondering which finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural log house. Of course, first you need to sand it, paint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood from various external damage. Any materials with a natural wooden base are also suitable. Cork is one of the modern stylish materials, but it has a significant drawback - its high price. If money is no object, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

• caulk;
• finish the walls in a clean form;
• sheathe the ceiling;
• lay the floor covering;
• treat with stain;
• paint.

Before finishing work, the walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since it is impossible to either groove the walls or use concrete screeds, communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose the finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for comfortable family living. To preserve it for a long time, it is necessary to correctly select and perform interior decoration, maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.