The best roses for siberia. Reliable roses in the Siberian garden. Frost-resistant roses: varieties and descriptions

Roses are prized for the beauty of their vibrant and lush blooms. Red petals always effectively set off greenery in a flower garden or on a lawn. Among the many groups, varieties and types of roses, it can be difficult to choose the beauty that will decorate a flower garden, mixborder or play a solo in garden design.

Types and groups of roses

According to botanical groups in the literature, you can find the following gradations of roses:

• undersized roses (miniature roses, patio roses, ground cover roses);
• spray roses, or hybrid tea roses;
• floribunda roses;
• tall, or climbing roses (with practically no limitation in growth, shoots can reach a length of 1.5 to 3 m, it depends on the growth vigor of a particular variety and the age of the plant).

Any classification of roses is rather complicated and at the same time conditional. Even varieties belonging to the same group can vary greatly in their characteristics.

Climbing roses

You can come across the term curly in relation to the group. This is not entirely true, since loaches themselves actively crawl along the support - roses do not have this. There are long shoots that can lie on a support. If the climbing rose begins to bend in the shape of a fishing rod, you need to put a support for it as for tall tomatoes. The plant is tied to a rod - metal, wood, decorative, bamboo - so that it feels comfortable, does not fall or sway in the wind.

Even in Siberia, many gardeners are tempted to place climbing roses in their garden and use them in design as a support next to the thuja. When placing roses, you need to be careful so that other plants do not shade them. For a climbing rose, it is best to use a support in an open area. The support can be decorative in the form of a lattice, pergola. For a climbing rose, the plant should be illuminated from all sides evenly and as much as possible.

Read more about groups of climbing roses and their representatives in the article:

Jasmine rose variety (Jasmina)

Jasmine is an abundant and re-blooming climbing rose. The number of flowers on the stem varies from 5 to 10. Flowers (6-7 cm in size) are delicate pinkish-lilac with a noticeable sweet aroma. The leaves are slightly glossy. The bush grows up to 3 m. In unfavorable years it is affected by powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the flowers do not open.

Swan Lake rose variety

Climber climbing rose. The flowers are elegant, densely double, kerm-pinkish, 8-9 cm in diameter and with a slight aroma. Highly resistant to rain. The bush is vigorous, the shoots grow up to 3 m. 1-3 flowers appear on the stem. Powdery mildew resistance is higher than black spot. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Hybrid tea roses

The hybrid tea group includes roses with a height of 1, 1.2, 1.5 m. In everyday life, they are often called bush roses. Hybrid tea roses come in a wide variety of colors. As a rule, they are characterized by the fact that one bud is formed on one shoot. Usually roses of these varieties are presented in cut bouquets in flower shops. Although now you can find multi-flowered forms of roses.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses

Tea-hybrid roses include varieties: Red Intuition , Burgundy , Osiana , Christopher Columbus ... These varieties have a bush height of usually 1-1.2 m. They can be placed in the background in a flower garden and in front of large and medium-sized plants, placed next to other ornamental shrubs. Bushes of hybrid tea roses can be seen from afar, their flowers are very attractive, roses harmoniously fit into any decorative planting.

Rose variety Red Intuition (Red Intuition)

Hybrid tea, re-blooming rose, great for cutting into bouquets. The bush is almost without thorns, 1-1.2 m high. The color of the flower is heterogeneous: the petals are red with stripes and spots. The flowers are lush, double, rather large (11-12 cm), with a weak aroma. They do not bloom in rainy weather. High resistance to diseases, but in unfavorable years, the prevention of powdery mildew and black spot will not interfere.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Red intuition

Osiana rose variety

Differs in an unusual, very delicate color of petals: very pale noble shades of apricot, salmon, peach flowers. In the center of the flower, the color is more intense. The variety is good for cutting, it will thank you with lush flowering for proper care. On each shoot, one large (10-11 cm) densely double flower with a slightly perceptible aroma blooms. The bush can reach a height of 1.7 m. Disease resistance is average. Flowering gives repeated.

Photo: Osiana hybrid tea rose

Rose Burgund

A hybrid tea variety with large, slightly aromatic flowers. The color of the velvety petals is very rich, maroon. The bush is no higher than 1 m. Flowering is abundant, long-lasting.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Burgundy

Rose variety Christophe Colomb (Christophe Colomb)

The variety is distinguished by a complex multifaceted color of petals: from scarlet with yellow backlighting to salmon-orange. The flowers are large enough (up to 13 cm). The petals are wide in the form of classical tea-gabrid roses. Thorny bush, vigorous, up to 2 m high in hot climates. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem, do not bloom when it rains. Good disease resistance.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Christopher Columbus

Rose variety Versilia (Versilia)

The color of the petals is creamy with a pinkish edging around the edges. The flowers are medium-double, with a classic shape and low aroma. On the shoot, 1 flower. Disease resistance at a decent level.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Versilia

Rose variety Konigin der Rosen

Respect for the variety is inspired by its name, which means "Queen of Roses". The plant impresses with its iridescent salmon-orange petals with a pinkish tint. Lush double flower with a diameter of 10 cm with a rich aroma. The bush is low with large shiny leathery leaves. Powdery mildew and black spot are affected only under unfavorable conditions. Pleases with flowering all season.

Photo: Königin der Rosen hybrid tea rose

Rose variety Milva

Very bright, attractive orange-red color, flowers are triangular in shape. Dissolving, the bud becomes densely doubled with diameters up to 7 cm. The bush is less than 1 m high. It is used for cutting, forcing, gardening. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem. It is affected by diseases in unfavorable weather. The color is abundant throughout the season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Milva

Rose variety Norita

Bright red flowers with black edging attract attention with their unusual color and goblet shape. The bud opens slowly, becoming terry and acquiring an increasingly darker (close to black) color of the lower petals. Cutting variety, disease resistant. Abundant flowering throughout the season.

Photo: Norita Hybrid Tea Rose

Rose variety Piano (Piano)

Hybrid tea rose with spherical bright red flowers, of which 3-5 pieces are formed on one stem. The bush is high, up to 1.3 m. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the bud does not open. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Photo: Piano hybrid tea rose

Rose variety Premium (Premium)

Hybrid tea rose with double lemon-yellow flowers with a greenish tint. Blooms profusely. Sprawling bush, up to 1 m high. The buds are dense, high, with a diameter of approx. 10 cm.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Premium

Rose variety Black Magic

One of the most charming varieties. Soft, velvety, slightly bent petals of a penetrating dark red color merge into a dense, almost black bud. The variety is used for cutting and as a garden rose in hot, dry climates. On one stem, 1 medium-sized flower is formed, with a subtle aroma. Vigorous shrub up to 1.5 m high. Resistance to powdery mildew and black spot at a decent level. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Black magic

Floribunda roses

There is a fairly large group of floribundas. These are multi-flowered varieties: when they form 2-3 or more flowers on one shoot. Sometimes it looks like a cloud of small flowers. Flowers can be of different shapes and colors.

Floribunda is a group derived from hybrid tea roses and shares many characteristics with them. Some of the varieties are aromatic, others are without aroma. They are united by the beauty and originality of flowers.

Floribunda rose varieties

Low-growing floribunda roses include varieties Tamango , Solero , ground cover rose Gartenfreude ... These varieties bloom very profusely, they have bright greenery. But for them it will be necessary to find a suitable place so that the plant with a height of 35-50 cm does not get lost in massive greenery and paints. It is best to place them as a curb along the path on the lawn where other plants will not compete with them and shade.

Solero rose variety

Lush inflorescences with lemon-yellow, densely double, slightly fragrant flowers form on a compact bush. Disease resistance and frost resistance are highly rated. Refers to Floribunda roses, while in the Middle Lane it is grown as a ground cover rose.

Rose variety Gartenfreude

Vigorous, branched bushes with long shoots. Terry flowers (about 3 cm in diameter) of juicy raspberry color are collected in inflorescences. Blooms profusely all season, frost-resistant. Looks interesting in mixborders and when grown in containers.

Photo: rose floribunda Gartenfreude

Rose variety Tamango (Tamango)

A bright red mesmerizing rose from the Floribunda group. The buds are cupped with many velvety petals and a barely perceptible aroma. Abundant continuous flowering. Disease resistance at a high level. Flowers do not fade in the sun.

Home & Garden rose variety

The delicately pink flowers fade slightly and become paler. Attention is drawn to the large size of the densely double flowers of the nostagil form. Pleases with abundant continuous flowering, high resistance to rain and disease.

Photo: Floribunda Home and Garden Rose

Rose variety Circus (Circus)

Some forms of the Circus cultivar may have slight differences in color and flower shape. Typically, the rose is described with original orange flowers and a red border around the edge of the wavy petals. The flowers are round, densely double. The variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness and ease of care. Small shrub with good resistance to powdery mildew and black spot. Decently withstands the test of rain and bright sun.

Stunted roses

The group of low-growing roses includes roses below 70 cm. Among them, one can distinguish

• Patio roses (approx. 50 cm high),
• miniature roses (up to 35 cm high, blooming in a dense group of small flowers in the form of a ball)
• ground cover roses (grow almost horizontally to the ground, form a flat cake on the ground, a spread bush).

Miniature roses

In miniature flowers, on a single taken shoot, the flowers are formed in the form of a ball, and on the bush, like on a New Year's tree, many small flowers are revealed. They are small, can be double or non-double. The main effect here is the mass character. Blooming at the same time, these roses create a spectacular bright spot.

Photo: miniature rose Leili Flirt

Rose variety Mackintosh (Charles Rennie Mackintosh)

Separately, I would like to mention the incredibly beautiful Macintosh variety. Belongs to the group of the English spray rose (scrub). Bright lilac flowers with a pinkish tint - color may vary depending on weather conditions. Flowers are medium-sized, densely double, cup-shaped with a faint aroma of lilac and almond. Blooms profusely throughout the season. Disease resistance is weak, constant prophylaxis is required. Looks harmoniously in a mixborder.

Sergey Tsytskunov, agronomist, 1000 Roses fruit and berry nursery

Description of 5 more varieties of roses of the shrub group c.
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Roses in Siberia

Roses in Siberia. Wintering

I love roses very much. However, I am afraid to breed them at my dacha, because in winter it is very cold here in Snezhnitsa, which is 35 km from Krasnoyarsk. However, reading fascinating stories about the flowers of florists from the Krasnoyarya Florists Club, I come to the conclusion that this is not so. So I decided to ask you to tell me more about the wintering of roses in our climate. Valeria Vostrikova, amateur florist. Krasnoyarsk.

Wintering roses in Siberia is one of the main conditions for good flowering of roses next year- this is a successful overwintering of them in open or closed ground. The decisive role of wintering once is played by the cultivation of winter-hardy varieties and proper agricultural technology. Roses should be healthy by autumn, and the shoots- well ripened. By the way, the ripening of rose wood is delayed by excess moisture and fertilizing at the end of summer with nitrogen.

Snow cover also plays an important role. Its optimal height under local conditions should be 20-25 cm in November, and in the winter months- 50-55 cm. That is why roses winter well (note) in the area of ​​Snezhnitsa and Kryuchkovo stations, but poorly- in the area of ​​Solontsov. So you, Valeria, were lucky from the very beginning.

But let's move on. For successful wintering of roses, two methods are used: storing them in the basement or dry shelter once in the ground. In early October, before digging, roses are cut 30-35 cm from the ground, leaves are removed, unripe shoots (red herbaceous) are cut out on a ring and sprayed with copper preparations (home, copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, etc.).

Roses dug out with a lump of earth are placed in plastic buckets (covered with moss on top) or dense plastic bags, which are tightly tied with twine around the root collar. At night temperatures from minus 7 ° to minus 9 ° Celsius, roses are dipped into the basement.

The most winter-hardy roses- these are parks, many of them winter even in Siberia without shelter (the Tsaritsa Severa variety), others- bent to the ground and wrapped in nonwoven fabric.

Hybrid tea roses do not tolerate winter well, and some varieties in Siberia die without shelter even at minus 10 degrees Celsius. More hardy for wintering: climbing. roses, roses of the floribunda group, polyanthus and some miniature.

For wintering roses in the ground, it is necessary to create a dry shelter that will reliably protect the plant from moisture penetration, and the air inside the shelter- from hypothermia. Climbing roses are removed from the supports, 2-3-year-old shoots are cut out, leaves are removed (climbing roses are not cut off), folded onto a previously laid out spruce branches, pinned to the ground with staples and treated with copper preparations.

At temperatures from -5 to -7 degrees Celsius, roses are covered with spruce branches, non-woven material and film on top. The film is fixed from 3 sides, and from the north- at the level of 10-15 cm from the ground. Grafted and self-rooted roses (3-4 year olds) are cut 30 cm from the ground, unripe shoots are cut out and treated with copper preparations.

If roses are planted in rows, arcs are installed over them. Roses are covered with spruce branches, Kraft paper or roofing felt is placed on the arcs so that there is no condensation, a film is pulled from above, fixing it from the sides, the ends are left open. With the onset of frost, they are lowered.

The question of hilling roses with earth, humus, sawdust (as recommended in the literature) is very controversial. I do not use this method, because I have a lot of snow in my garden, and with such a shelter, the roses grow out and die.

Roses react to spring warming, and in April their period of natural rest ends, the most important time for roses comes- removal of the shelter. If the roses are opened early, spring frosts can kill the plants; if they are opened late, the roses can dry out. At the end of April, it is necessary to remove snow from the shelter of roses and make diverting grooves for water. If your roses are closed on four sides, then it is necessary, as it warms, to open the ends of the shelters for the day, and lower them at night.

When warm weather sets in and the soil thaws to a depth of 10-15 cm (this happens in early May), you can proceed to the final removal of shelters. This must be done in three stages in calm, cloudy weather to avoid sunburn of the bark and dryness of the roses by the wind, as they have been in a humid environment for a long time without access to air.

The first stage - we remove the film, leaving the covering material and spruce branches; second- after 3-4 days we remove the covering material; third- in a week we remove the spruce branches. All this must be done in cloudy weather or in the evening after sunset. By this time, the soil should have thawed completely.

Climbing roses are strengthened on supports, broken, dry and frost-damaged branches are cut. All roses are treated with copper preparations.

Pruning. Spring pruning in our conditions is not always possible to carry out according to all the rules, since the ground part of garden roses can completely die and the restoration of the bush will go due to the growth of dormant buds that have wintered underground, therefore pruning is carried out to healthy wood on the outer bud.

Top dressing. In the spring, after opening the roses and pruning them, top dressing is carried out. It is necessary to add 5 kg of humus, 15-20 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt per 1 meter of area. This fertilizer mixture is closed by deep loosening of the soil. The soil under the rose bushes is then mulched with humus. After all the events, if there is cold unstable weather in May, the roses can be covered with a covering material for 6-10 days, and when the buds begin to develop, remove it in the evening.

With the development of shoots of grafted roses, it is necessary to see the growth of wild growth in time, which differs from the cultivated plant in smaller foliage and thorniness. It develops very quickly, weakening the grafting of the cultivar, which can lead to its death (the bush runs wild). Wild growth should be cut out at the very beginning of its appearance. To do this, you need to dig out the ground around the emerging shoot and cut it out at the very base.

If cut at ground level, it only stimulates its growth from the buds below the ground. After cutting out the overgrowth, it is necessary to close this place with soil again.

Roses in Siberia: reproduction

Reproduction of roses. The main methods of reproduction: grafting, budding with a dormant or germinating eye, dividing the bush with root suckers, layering and cuttings. I do not know the grafting and budding of roses, so I don’t use these methods.

Reproduction of roses by dividing the bush is used for park roses and some rooted miniature roses. To do this, in early spring, before the buds bloom, the bush is dug up and divided into parts so that each division has a root system.

Roses reproduce by root suckers, which easily form shoots. These are decorative forms of rose hips and their hybrids. In the spring, the shoots are cut off with a sharp shovel and planted in another place.

The method of propagation by layering is convenient for climbing and ground cover roses. In annual shoots, the bark is incised along their length above the bud and placed in specially prepared grooves, pinning them near the buds. Over the summer, shoots grow in these places. By the fall, the layers are dug up, divided into rooted parts and, under our conditions, are stored in the basement in damp sand.

The easiest and most affordable way to propagate roses- grafting of semi-lignified shoots with their subsequent rooting. Miniature roses are almost completely cut, somewhat worse- polyanthus, floribunda and climbing; hybrid tea roses are the worst cuttings. The best time for grafting- March-June. At a later date, cuttings can be carried out, but rooted cuttings overwinter poorly and almost completely die.

Cuttings are cut from faded or blind shoots (which do not end in a bud) from the middle part. Germination of lateral buds is unacceptable. Cut the cuttings with two- three internodes, the bottom sheet is removed and an oblique cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees with a sharp razor as close to the kidney as possible. The upper cut is made straight 0.5 cm from the upper kidney.

The leaves on the cuttings should be smooth, clean and free from pests and diseases. To reduce moisture evaporation, large leaves are shortened by 1/3. Purchased Dutch roses are practically not cuttings, apparently, this is due to their processing for long-term storage.

There are many ways of rooting rose cuttings, the simplest is water rooting. Prepared cuttings are placed in clean, unboiled water, poured into clean jars. There should be enough water so that the lower cut of the cutting is 1-1.5 cm below its level. As the water evaporates, add sediment water at room temperature. The jar is placed in a warm, bright place.- and after 10-12 days callus appears, and then white roots. When roots appear, the cutting should be planted in a nursery with soil and covered with a jar or a cut plastic white bottle.

Particular attention should be paid to the composition of the earth: sand, rotted humus, peat and turf soil in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 1: 1. The soil must be sterile (steamed in a water bath).

Second way- grafting directly into the earthen mixture (sterile) with coarse sand (washed and calcined) poured on top. Shoots for cuttings are cut in the morning. For better rooting, prepared cuttings are dipped in a zircon solution for 10-12 hours (the dose is indicated on the package) or use root, dusting the lower cut of the cuttings.

Cuttings treated in this way are planted in separate nurseries filled with sterile soil, and on top- 2 cm of sand. The ground should be moist, but not wet. Cuttings are planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, slightly squeezing them, watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and covered with a plastic bottle. Callus appears after 10 days, and after 15-20 days- roots, therefore, after a month, the cuttings begin to accustom to fresh air, gradually opening and spraying them from a spray bottle.

40-50 days after grafting, they can be transplanted into pots filled with an earthen mixture: turf soil, humus, sand 3: 1: 1, the mixture is sterile. If a seedling from buds begins to develop on your cuttings after 3-4 days, such cuttings are not viable, since the seedlings develop due to the plastic material of the cutting, and the cutting dies after a while.

In the summer, cuttings can be planted in seed beds, using all the agricultural techniques. They develop well and gain color. It is better to pinch the buds for better root development. In the fall, cuttings are dug up and stored in a cold room or in a room on a south-facing window with illumination, providing them with good care (spraying, mite control).

Very briefly, we got acquainted with the agricultural technology of roses, including wintering. Now let's get down to business. Good luck, dear flower growers!

We have selected varieties of roses for those who have never grown roses!

The beginning is half the battle! Choosing the right varieties for a novice rose grower is not an easy task.

If you do not know how to prune roses in the spring, how to cover them, how to prevent diseases and how to treat them, do not be upset. There are roses that will teach you this.

Below is a list of the easiest varieties to grow. All varieties in climatic zones 3 and 2 require shelter with loose garden soil and lurtasil (density at least 60) over the frame. For climatic zones 4 and 5, only an earthen shelter (in the second year after planting)

Varieties for the most beautiful places in the garden, for ceremonial flower beds:

Mozart and Ballerina (European collection) are two time-tested varieties. They are of the same type of growth, but with a different color of the flower. The inflorescences are massive and resemble bunches of huge hydrangeas.

Parfun de l'Hay and Rosario de l'Hay (aromatic oil collection) - these two varieties were described and recommended at the beginning of the twentieth century by Mr. Desyatov, the largest rose grower in pre-revolutionary Russia.

The photo shows the varieties of roses Louse Odier and William Buffin growing near the fence along the road.

The beauty of nature is soothing and mesmerizing. A person himself can recreate a pleasant atmosphere around himself by planting flowers. Even in harsh climates, some beautiful plants can exist. Winter-hardy varieties of roses are able to decorate the territory where the cold constantly reigns. It is possible to breed a front garden in some regions of Siberia, namely: East, West and South. Certain types of flowers are capable of enduring frost, therefore they are allowed to be planted in Siberian regions.

Of course, the main rule is careful plant care and quality selection. Each variety must meet some necessary requirements: the ability to bloom early, disease resistance, as well as good frost resistance. It is necessary to correctly approach their shelter in the winter season, as too harsh air temperatures can damage wood and soil. The descriptions and photos below will help you choose the right option.

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia

The varieties are famous for their extraordinary beauty. They bloom collectively. 3-4 processes of different shapes and even colors are formed. Extraordinary plants have vibrant greenery and look great in the yard. Below are some of the best varieties in this category with a description and photo.

3 Solero

Resistant to fungal diseases
Average price: 270 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A plant with this name was bred in 2009. Slightly fragrant bright yellow flowers will be a worthy decoration of the front garden. Any stage of flowering is distinguished by grace. Roses have a small bud size 6-7 centimeters in diameter, they are quite dense in volume. The bushes are resistant to various climatic conditions: rain, sun and frost. With active flowering, the buds from yellow shades turn into light milky.

In the process of growing, Solero is unpretentious. The harmonious shape of the bushes looks impressive. The variety has received the Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung certificate, which confirms its resistance to fungal diseases. Experienced gardeners are confident in the durability of these roses. In their reviews, they recommend Solero for growing in Siberia, since the variety will have no powdery mildew, as well as sub-zero temperatures. Reviews are full of positive comments. Some buyers do not like the fact that the bush is small in size.

2 Gartenfreude

Self-cleaning ability
Average price: 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The relatively recently bred variety has a deep pink color and is instantly striking. The doubleness and small size of the buds look great in the garden. Resistance to frost, as well as to various precipitation, makes it possible to grow them in Siberia, where cold prevails. Translated into Russian, Gartenfreude sounds like "The Joy of a Gardener." The speaking name justifies itself. Reviews of many buyers reflect positive emotions from seeing such beauty in the yard and garden.

The wavy petals give each bud an extraordinarily beautiful look. At first glance, all flowers are the same, however, if you look closely, you can see that they are not all alike - they have different sizes and even colors. Creeping shoots cover the space with a bright canvas, blooming in 10-15 pieces. The contrast of roses with green leaves stands out especially. After flowering, the bush will have a neat appearance, since such a variety is capable of self-cleaning when wilting. Minus Gartenfreude in the absence of smell, however, some even like it.

1 Home and Garden

Better endurance and unpretentiousness
Average price: 860 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Delicate-looking roses, which, judging by the reviews of connoisseurs of natural beauty, you want to eat. As if artificial bushes called "home and garden" have an airy pink color. The variety blooms with brushes and almost evenly. The buds are 9-10 centimeters in size and stand out effectively from other vegetation in the garden or yard. Reviews of rose lovers confirm resistance to various diseases. Gardeners say that Home and Garden has never been seen in a painful condition. In addition, buyers note the longevity of the variety.

The plant can be confidently called romantic - the color really carries warmth. In Siberia, such a rose will delight every host and every guest. The flowering will be almost continuous. This fact is especially appreciated by rose growers. A densely leafy bush complements the image and gives it unimaginable beauty. In order to give preference to Home and Garden there is a good reason - the variety is one of the most hardy and unpretentious. The plant has received various awards in Australia and France.

The best climbing rose varieties for Siberia

It is difficult to grow climbing roses in Siberia. However, they are adapted for this. This means that with the right approach and proper care, gardens and courtyards in any home will be decorated with these delightful plants. Here are some of the best climbing varieties with photos and descriptions.

3 Swan Lake

Strong odor
Average price: 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The name in honor of the Russian ballet Swan Lake speaks for itself. Roses have a pleasant light shade. The flawless shape of the buds is pretty and beautiful. It is noteworthy that, depending on the intensity of flowering, the variety changes the appearance of the flower - from goblet to cupped. The stem has sharp and frequent thorns. Swan Lake is quite popular among rose growers, this is explained by numerous reviews. The variety tolerates the winter season well, which means that it can be bred in Siberia.

Abundant flowering can beautify the surrounding view. When cutting, you can safely expect a long fresh standing. Roses smell "delicious", the smell is strongly pronounced, it can be felt at a distant distance. Swann Lake will contribute to the restraint and elegance of any garden design. Experienced gardeners generally recommend planting this plant. It will take a lot of care. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the variety is not resistant to rain.

2 Jasmine

An excellent combination of beauty and frost resistance
Average price: 350 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The rose was bred in 2005. Several years later, the plant began to win awards at exhibitions and competitions. The cascade of Jasmine inflorescences stands out for its luxurious weaving. Lush buds have a pleasant aroma. Strong and straight stem, weather resistant. The ability to grow on scarce soils makes it possible to plant this variety in the Siberian expanses. Cut roses will stay in the vase for several weeks with little or no change in their fresh appearance. In care, flowers are not capricious, which is a real find for every gardener.

Frost resistance confirmed in customer reviews. The plant will live at temperatures down to -24 degrees. With the help of Jasmine bushes, arches, gazebos and fences are successfully decorated. Any courtyard, garden and vegetable garden will be transformed and take on an incredible look when such roses bloom in it. Experienced rose growers prefer the variety because of the clear balance of beauty and resistance of the plant. The disadvantages include only the fact that in cold weather the bushes must be bent in order to avoid wilting.

1 Rosarium Utersen

The most popular variety. Excellent aroma. Incredible splendor
Average price: 1,370 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The most beautiful climbing rose of pink color today is one of the most popular in the circles of lovers of beauty. The plant appeared in Southeast Asia, and after that, it began to "travel" around the world. The variety is characterized by whimsical care, but it is worth taking care of it. Landscaping is done in an upright position and fences and any fences are decorated with flowers. Decor with Rosarium Utersen will look graceful and cute. It stands out among its counterparts for the number of petals - there can be about 100 of them on one bud, which turns it into a lush flower.

The aroma of the variety spreads around the area, you can feel the apple shade in it. The green leaves are shiny. Unfavorable weather is not terrible for such roses - they survive both pouring rain and frosty air quite steadily. Therefore, they are able to please the eye and in the Siberian regions. For several years of flowering, the Utersen Rosarium will turn any architectural structure into a wonderful view, expanding along the entire perimeter. Reviews of rose growers are positive, everyone likes a pleasant smell and magnificent beauty. Only you will have to take care of the plant responsibly and correctly, then it will only bring pleasure.

The best hybrid tea varieties of roses for Siberia

LaFrance is the parent of hybrid tea plants. They were bred back in 1867 by crossing a tea and a remontant rose. The flowers are distinguished by a pronounced aroma. Photos, along with a description, will clearly show the advantages of plants.

4 Osiana

Soft color. Long stems
Average price: 390 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

In 1989, a breeder named Tantau created this splendor called Osiana. The plant is compared to the bride - it is a delicate creamy color and stands out for its attractiveness. The rose's capriciousness is fully justified. Proper care will be rewarded with delightful blooms. At the edges, the buds are light, and closer to the middle they have a slightly brighter shade. The number of petals in each flower reaches 45 pieces. The tea hybrid is intended for cutting, the plant will decorate the room for a long time.

Long stems reach 2 meters in height. Roses are quite whimsical to care for, especially at low temperatures. It is necessary to very carefully protect them from hypothermia and wrap them up in severe frosts. Then she will be able to delight gardeners and their guests for a long period, even in Siberia. On rainy days, flowers suffer, as they are difficult to tolerate. All these important points need to be taken into account and unpleasant consequences should be avoided, because the charm of the plant is worth it.

3 Red Intuition

Best price. Lack of thorns
Average price: 150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

An unusual rose that has a red hue with dark stripes. The appearance always attracts the attention of gardeners. A distinctive feature is the absence of thorns or their insignificance in number. In the sale of seedlings, Red Intuition takes leading positions. The light and unobtrusive aroma delights, and the shape of the flowers arouses the interest of others. The home plot will become one of the best places for relaxation if you plant a Red Intuition plant on it. The buds will bring magical beauty to any yard.

Each flower has a goblet shape. The bushes endure bad weather, and also do not have a predisposition to fungal diseases, which is attributed to the best advantage of Red Intuition. The rose will not deteriorate in frost down to -35 degrees and will delight the eyes of guests throughout the entire flowering. Moderate watering and occasional pruning will keep the buds looking fresh for a long time. Bushes will not do without preventive care, otherwise the rose can transfer a disease called chlorosis.

2 Blue Moon

Fast adaptation
Average price: 319 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Favorite variety of millions. Due to their unusual color - silvery-lilac - roses are in great demand both in warm regions and in cold ones. They are hardy and able to delight with beauty for a long period. A strong aroma can be felt when you are "a mile away" from the planted plants. The variety quickly adapts to external conditions, so it is perfect for snowy Siberia. Rose has passed various tests and received ADR certificate.

One of the best breeding products, of course, stands out among similar quality. Due to its rare color, Blue Moon attracts the attention of even people who are indifferent to the beauty of nature. A small number of thorns suit many flower growers. In their reviews, you can find only positive comments. However, some are concerned about the fact that the bushes need care. Correct planting and dignified preservation of the variety will allow you to enjoy its views.

1 Black magic

Better resistance to external factors
Average price: 320 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

A German breeding company developed the variety in 1997. The enchanting shade of dark color delights all people. Designed for cutting, Black Magic has shown over time that it can grow easily in garden conditions and at varying temperatures. Amateur flower growers often plant bushes of these roses and speak well of them. At every stage of blooming, the buds have an unimaginable beauty. They unfold up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The structure of the petals is velvety and shimmers with brilliance.

The smell of flowers is not very pronounced. The wealth of foliage around it adorns the overall look. The stem has a height of 1 meter, which is optimal both for a flower bed and for a house. The rose is hardy both in the cold season and in the heat, which allows you to buy seedlings in frosty regions. In the 2000s, Black Magic received numerous awards and won the title of "Queen of SHOW". Flowers will not lose their decorative effect even in rainy weather. The variety is highly resistant to any external factors. If you do not make mistakes when growing, Black Magic will enchant everyone around it.

The need to comply with climatic conditions

Even from the lessons of geography, it is known that there are several climatic zones on the territory of Russia. They differ not only in temperature ranges, but also in humidity, length of daylight hours, types of soil and many other factors. All these parameters must be taken into account when choosing a variety and type of rose.

For several decades, botanists-breeders have worked and continue to work on breeding a variety of roses for the climatic zones of Russia. It is very important to pay attention to the required conditions for a particular species and variety.

If you plant, for example, a rose, which was bred for central Russia, in Siberia, then the plant will not survive. The rose can not stand the cold, long winter, lack of sun... In addition, in this way it is possible to transfer diseases to which plants of another climatic zone have immunity. And this can lead to infection of other crops and flora.

Features of cultivation in different climatic zones

In the Urals

The climate of the Urals is rather harsh and a few years ago it was impossible to grow roses in the open field under these conditions. But, thanks to the development of selection, it is quite possible to grow these beautiful plants.

The main factors in the Ural climate are the temperature range and the long winter period. Also, there is not much sunlight in this strip. And, since this is a mountainous area, it is necessary to take into account the presence of rather strong gusts of wind.

Therefore, in addition to the most important thing - choosing the right variety and type of rose, there are several more features for growing and caring for. For example, the correct preparation of the plant for wintering. If this is not done, then the plant is unlikely to be able to please you with shoots in spring and beautiful flowers in summer. Planting time, location, soil features are important..

In Siberia

In Siberia, climatic conditions are similar to the Urals. They can be described as harsh winters, late spring and short summers. In addition, the climate is characterized by strong cold winds and high rainfall levels. The conditions are harsh, so only strong and resistant plants will take root here.

In central Russia

The climate of central Russia is milder compared to the conditions of Siberia and the Urals. It has long summers, warmer winters and more sun. Of course, this climate is more suitable for growing roses.

Do not forget that for the winter period the plant also needs protection and proper preparation. In addition, in warmer climates, more pathogenic bacteria develop, hence frequent diseases not only of roses, but also of other plants.

Suitable for growing varieties of flowers with a photo

In order to grow beautiful roses on your site, you must follow several rules. And the most important of them is the correct choice of the type and variety of plants. That rose, which will feel good in one climatic zone, will not be able to survive and please the eye in another. Therefore, when choosing, be sure to pay attention to the conditions for which this plant was created. Next, we will consider the types and varieties of roses for different climatic conditions and show their photos.

In the Urals and Siberia

There is a misconception that growing roses in the climate of the Urals and Siberia is impossible or extremely difficult. However, modern varieties of roses are bred and adapted to these harsh conditions. Grafted varieties are suitable for the Urals and Siberia.

It is necessary to start preparing for growing roses in the Urals and in the Siberian regions even in winter. And the first step is choosing a variety. All roses are usually divided into 8 types, but not all are suitable for such a climate. In each of the suitable species, there are several varieties, from which it is worth making your choice.

Tea-hybrid

The popularity of roses among gardeners began with this species. Its representatives are beautiful, fragrant, but very capricious and thermophilic. In addition, they are highly susceptible to various diseases. It would seem that this view is completely unsuitable for the harsh Urals and cold Siberia. But there are several specially bred varieties. A few examples.

Gloria dey

A variety with high winter hardiness. For the winter, it requires a shelter to prevent it from getting rotten during the thaw. The rose of this variety feels great in open, well-ventilated areas. Preferably loose and fertile soil without stagnant water, dryness or waterlogging. it the plant is very light-requiring, it is preferable to plant it in sunny, well-lit areas... This variety is resistant to disease, easy to grow and grows quickly when conditions are met.

Blue Moon

This variety also tolerates winter well, but it is necessary to cover the shrub and plant roots. The variety is distinguished by the almost complete absence of thorns, rather large and fragrant flowers (you can learn about all roses without thorns). Very resistant to disease, not particularly sensitive to sun and rain. Prefers moist and well-drained soil.

Double Delight

One of the most popular rose varieties. Differs in beautiful flowers, combining two shades, and an incredible aroma. Can handle winter if properly prepared. The shade of flowers depends on the amount of sunlight - the more sun the plant receives, the more saturated the color is formed. The variety is quite easy to grow. But, in cold climates, the variety is often susceptible to the disease - powdery mildew.

Read more about hybrid tea roses.

Canadian

Relatively recently, they began to appear in Russia. However, they have already earned the love of gardeners for their beauty, aroma and unpretentiousness. The varieties suitable for the Urals and Siberia are presented below.

David Thompson

David Thompson is a fairly winter hardy variety, however, freezing is possible in a harsh winter without proper preparation. Differs in very good disease resistance, ease of care, continuous flowering throughout the season.

Moden Blanche

It is considered one of the most beautiful varieties of Canadian breeding. In winter, it can freeze out to ground level, but it grows quickly and pleases with new shoots. In humid conditions, the rose is susceptible to powdery mildew disease, but with rapid drying of dew and moisture, good ventilation, it is very resistant to disease.

Also suitable for central Russia. Blooms profusely and long enough: up to six months. Unpretentious in cultivation.

Charles Albanel

The variety tolerates moderate winters well, bushes of low height... They stop flowering only with the onset of frost. However, he loves good soil and sunlight.

Uncovering

These varieties are very popular in Russia. They do not require special training and shelter in winter, but at the same time they delight with beauty and aroma (you can read about roses that do not require shelter). Several varieties are below.

Erinnerung an Broth

The variety does not need to be covered for the winter, it is able to endure frosts down to -30 ° C. Loves sunlight, disease resistant.

Lyon

Lyon roses do not need to be covered for the winter, but they begin to bloom only by the middle of summer. Quite unpretentious.

Pastella

It also does not require special shelter in winter. They begin to bloom quite early and profusely. They love sunlight, but feel good in moderate shade. Disease resistant.

Climbing

Almost everyone feels great in the conditions of central Russia. Varieties are very popular:

• Golden Wings.
• Mermaid.
• Baltimore Belle.

However, climbing roses should be covered for the winter to avoid freezing of the shoots.

Beautiful and fragrant roses can be grown in any region of Russia and in almost any climatic conditions. The most important thing is to choose the right variety and place for this beautiful plant.

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