In the room dry air what to do. How to increase the humidity in a dry apartment. Ways to determine the level of humidity

Today they constantly talk about the need to monitor the humidity in an apartment or house and maintain the required level. But not everyone understands why this is necessary. However, this is an important indicator that affects the health, well-being and comfortable living of households.

Excessively dry air in the apartment leads to allergies, deterioration of the respiratory system and fatigue. It adversely affects the condition of young children, causes frequent colds and other diseases, especially in winter.

To avoid these problems, it is important to maintain a comfortable level of humidity. It is 30-60%, in the newborn's room it can reach up to 65%. Read more about what humidity and temperature should be in the apartment for a comfortable and healthy stay.

Today, humidifiers and ionizers have gained popularity, which purify, disinfect and humidify the air. But there are folk methods that will help to improve the atmosphere in the house. In this article, we will learn how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier.

Why is low humidity dangerous?

• Dry air irritates the throat, nose and eyes, especially if you wear contact lenses. It causes itching and coughing;
• Rapid accumulation of dust and animal hair. It can cause an allergic reaction, especially in a newborn or infant. Worsens the condition of people with allergies and asthma;
• Increases fatigue and drowsiness, while worsening sleep. The person sleeps restlessly, often wakes up;
• May cause headache, worsen general well-being;
• Dries out the skin, makes nails and hair dull and brittle;
• In a warm, dry room, harmful bacteria and viruses multiply rapidly. This increases the risk of colds and infectious diseases;
• Dry air is especially dangerous in winter, when due to heating and minimal ventilation, the humidity level drops sharply;
• Low humidity adversely affects the condition of pets. They shed and don't feel well;
• Due to dry air, indoor plants and flowers do not grow or dry out;
• Insufficient humidity negatively affects natural materials, primarily wood. So, wooden furniture, windows, doors, musical instruments and other products crack. They lose their attractive appearance and become unusable in a short time.

How to determine the level of humidity in the apartment

Experts advise to monitor the temperature, humidity, and the level of harmful bacteria in the apartment, especially if children and people with various diseases live in the room. A hygrometer, which is installed away from batteries, radiators and other heating devices, will help determine the humidity. It will show accurate results.

If you are unable or unwilling to use a hygrometer, humidity can also be measured by hand. But they will give approximate information. To do this, put a bottle of ordinary water in the refrigerator for several hours. After that, take out the container and leave it in the room. Drops of condensate will quickly appear on the walls of the container.

If the drops are almost dry in five minutes, the air in the room is dry. If they form a puddle, the air is too humid. This is also bad. Excessive humidity leads to colds and infectious diseases. In such rooms, walls and ceilings become damp, wallpaper leaves, mold and fungus appear. If the drops slowly slide down the bottle, the humidity is normal.

A spruce cone will also help to find out the degree of humidity in the room. If it is fully opened indoors, the humidity in the house is low. When the scales are tightly pressed against each other or slightly ajar, the humidity level is normal. If there is not enough humidity in the apartment, certain measures should be taken.

The most practical method to humidify the air in an apartment is to install, which independently maintains the desired humidity levels in the house. If you do not plan to use this device, you can use home methods. Let's look at how you can humidify the air in a room without a humidifier.

Battery operated alternative humidifier

Putting damp towels on the radiator is a traditional method of humidifying the air in an apartment. However, towels will have to be constantly moistened.

Today, manufacturers offer special humidifiers for radiators. They represent a container where water is poured, and then hung and fixed on a radiator. The water in the device gradually evaporates and fills the room with moisture.

Such moisturizing products are made from steel, ceramics, plastic and other raw materials. They are available in different designs, shapes and colors. You can easily choose the device for the interior of the room. The container has universal fasteners and is securely fixed on any type of radiator.

The ceramic humidifier is considered the most practical, rational and aesthetic due to its affordable price, reliable fasteners and a variety of colors. Unlike standard household humidifiers, battery-powered appliances are quieter and less expensive. Also, they can't burn.

You can make such a container yourself. To do this, choose a container made of a material that does not melt from high temperatures. Heat-resistant plastic or ceramic will do. Make holes in the device and pass a wire or other secure fastener. If you wish, you can decorate the product.

How to replace a household humidifier

• Ready-made or homemade humidifiers on the battery. By the way, so that the room is both moistened and filled with a pleasant aroma, add a few drops of essential oil to a container of water;
• In a humidified room, place a container with water and place it in front of a fan or next to heating devices. In addition, you can periodically spray water from a spray bottle. Essential oils can also be added to such water;
• In the warm season, it is required regularly. Outdoor fresh air is more humidified than indoor air. In addition, it has a positive effect on well-being, improves sleep and stimulates the brain;
• Leave the bathroom open after showering or bathing, or after washing your face. After all, the bathroom is a source of high humidity in the house;
• Hang washed clothes and linen in the room next to the battery. Wet fabrics will quickly and without additional effort fill the air with moisture. In addition, it will speed up the drying of clothes;
• Hydrogel is used not only for growing flowers, but also for humidifying the air. Sprinkle the product over the containers, add a little water and arrange around the room;
• Frequent use keeps the house clean and increases the moisture content in the air. Remove dust in a timely manner;
• Choose plants and flowers that love moisture and moisten the air. These are ferns, ficuses, hibiscus and others. Such plants need to be watered and sprayed regularly, while only 1% of water goes into the ground and roots. The rest evaporates through flowers, stems and leaves;
• Use an open aquarium without a lid, indoor waterfall or fountain. Any open container leads to the evaporation of water, and, therefore, makes the air humid. But a bowl of water is unlikely to decorate a room, and a room pond or aquarium will become an original decoration and addition to the interior.

When trying to increase the humidity in the apartment, it is important not to overdo it. Too high a level also leads to problems. The apartment becomes damp, mold and fungus appear, the wallpaper peels off. Excessive moisture worsens the condition of books, leather goods, clay and wood.

Air humidity is one of the most important components of the microclimate of a dwelling, on which the health and comfort of people depends. How to humidify the air in the apartment to prevent serious diseases and discomfort? Before choosing a method of struggle, figure out why it is necessary, explore all possible options - from household humidifiers to folk methods that do not require costs and connection to electricity.

Moisture is necessary for nature and man

Why humidify the air in your home and why it is important

It is necessary to monitor the humidity of the air, because the well-being and health of residents directly depends on this indicator.

• Dry air provokes a sore throat, dryness of the nasal mucosa, which leads to discomfort during the day and disturbed sleep at night.
• Warm, dry air with a high dust content is dangerous for allergy sufferers and young children. Cough attacks, bronchospasm, complications of colds are directly related to the microclimate. Doctors advise at the first signs of illness to ventilate rooms more often and lower the temperature to 18-20 degrees, it is in such conditions that it is easiest to maintain optimal humidity.
• Wearing lenses often provokes dry eye syndrome, which develops in dry hot weather, as well as in winter in rooms with insufficient air humidity.
• For women, a weighty argument to take care of air humidification can be the fact that in a dry room, the skin of the face also quickly dries out and loses its elasticity. If you have constantly dry and dull skin, brittle hair, think about it, maybe the air in the apartment is just very dry.

Humidification will prevent a lot of problems

In addition to the above negative consequences for human health, excessive dryness leads to drying out and creaking of floors, doors, and furniture. Many are familiar with the unpleasant effect of the accumulation of static electricity, when harmless objects are suddenly shocked. It turns out that this is due to insufficient moisture content in the air.

What determines the humidity and what indicators are optimal

Most often, the question of how to humidify the air in an apartment arises in the cold season with the beginning of the heating season. However, if you live in a hot southern region, then the problem of dryness can bother you all year round.

What standards are required for a person

In order to provide a comfortable microclimate in a dwelling, it is necessary to understand what such a concept as air humidity is, and what indicators will be the most optimal. There are two main characteristics - relative and absolute humidity.

In everyday life, as a rule, the first definition is used - the relative humidity of the air. This indicator is indicated as a percentage, which indicates the content of water vapor in the air at a certain temperature in relation to the maximum amount of vapor that can be in the air at the same temperature.

Optimum air humidity 40-70%

Simply put, with the same amount of water vapor, the warmer the room, the less humidity it will have. For example, if the apartment is +15 degrees and at the same time the humidity is 60%, then you should not think that this indicator will continue when the temperature rises to +25. In this case, the humidity will decrease and will be about 35%.

Scientists have long established that a person feels best at a relative humidity of 40-70%. It is in this range that the development of pathogenic bacteria and viruses is inhibited, the accumulation of allergens and dust is reduced.

Since humidity is inextricably linked with air temperature, the most comfortable microclimate indicators are as follows:

• bedroom - temperature 16-19 degrees, humidity 50-70%;
• living room - temperature 19-23 degrees, humidity 40-60%;
• children - temperature 18-21 degrees, humidity 60-70%.

Electronic hygrometer

How to determine the humidity of the air

A device called a hygrometer is used to measure the amount of moisture in the air. You can often find modern air conditioners and room thermometers with a built-in sensor. To obtain reliable data, it is better to place the hygrometer away from heating appliances and household humidifiers.

If you do not have a measuring device, use the old folk methods. Of course, you will not get exact numbers, but at least you will understand whether the apartment needs to be humidified.

For approximate determination of humidity:

1. Pour water into a bottle and put it in the refrigerator.
2. After a couple of hours, take out the bottle and leave it in the room for 5 minutes.
3. During this time, the walls will be covered with droplets of condensate.
4. If after five minutes the fine condensate is practically dry, the air is very dry.
5. At normal humidity, the drops will lazily slide down without drying out, and at excessive humidity, a puddle of condensate will form under the bottle.

A bottle of cold water will serve as a hygrometer

A common spruce cone can serve as a good indicator of humidity. Moreover, it is spruce, and not pine - it has more delicate and sensitive scales. If the scales of the cones lying in the room are tightly pressed against each other or only slightly ajar, then the moisture content is normal. A fully open cone indicates that the air is too dry.

Simple devices for increasing humidity

It is not always possible to buy a functional device for humidifying the air, so the question arises of how to humidify the air in an apartment without a humidifier. Use simple but effective devices.

Portable humidifiers or sprayer

To humidify the air in a residential or office space, it is convenient to use portable humidifiers that are inserted into a water bottle. The devices periodically spray water in the form of microsprays. If desired, you can find a compact device powered by USB with installation in a glass or a small vase.

You can also take a spray bottle with a fine spray. This simple device is convenient to use in the heating season and in the summer heat. Just spray water around you or near the heater and forget about excessive dryness for a while.

Mini Humidifiers

To fill the room with a pleasant aroma, add essential oils to the water. With the help of oils, you can not only neutralize dryness, but also create a certain microclimate. For example, the aroma of lavender relaxes, eucalyptus and tea tree kill germs, and orange reduces appetite.

Battery humidifiers

This simple invention is a decorative ceramic flask with a hook for attaching to the battery. The principle of operation is as simple as possible - the water in the vessel slowly evaporates, filling the room with moisture destroyed by heating devices. Such devices serve for a long time and do not entail any costs. Thanks to the thoughtful shape, they look like jewelry.

If you do not want to spend money, use ceramic bottles or unnecessary narrow vases. Hang them so that they are not conspicuous and wait for the result. Aroma oil can also be added to the water.

Stylish things

Indoor fountain - decor with functionality

If you don’t want to mess with fresh flowers or take care of an aquarium, you can simply get an indoor fountain or waterfall. Now in stores there is a fairly large selection of these designs, so it will not be difficult to choose a model for every taste and budget. Bubbling water not only brings peace to the interior, but also moisturizes the room well.

Indoor fountains moisturize the air well

If desired, it is easy to make a small table fountain with your own hands, taking as a basis a pump and suitable decor: stones, a jug, tea cups. A mini-oasis is useful not only for people, but also for indoor plants.

How to quickly normalize humidity in folk ways

There are many simple folk ways with which you can also achieve the desired result. It is important to understand that most methods bring only temporary results. Therefore, they should be applied regularly or other long-term solutions should be sought.

There are many ways to improve the microclimate

Regular ventilation of the apartment

If you do not live in a hot southern region, then you can safely say that the air from the street contains much more moisture compared to the apartment. Regular ventilation contributes to the normalization of the microclimate in the home. It is especially useful to do this in the autumn-winter period, when heating devices are working.

Unfortunately, sometimes ventilation does not bring the desired results, for example, if the windows face a busy freeway, it is better to leave them closed. The same is recommended for residents of the lower floors in dry weather, so that instead of the desired moisture, clouds of dust do not get into the apartment.

The apartment must be regularly ventilated

Electric stove or kettle in a new role

To quickly humidify indoor air in winter, you can use a small electric stove. Just put an open pot of water on it and let the water boil. Hot steam will quickly make the air humid and safe. For an extra boost, add herbs or aromatic oils to the water.

If there is no stove, you can use an ajar kettle, slow cooker, or other suitable appliance that allows you to boil water. As a rule, this method gives a very quick effect, so it should not be abused so as not to damage the furniture and wallpaper.

Wet towel tricks

A wet towel on a hot battery is a traditional folk way to quickly increase the humidity in an apartment. As it dries, the towel is moistened again and returned to the battery.

You can build a makeshift cold humidifier from a wet towel and a fan. The towel is thrown on the grate and the fan is turned on at low speed.

The same effect is easy to achieve by simply leaving damp laundry to dry in the apartment. Of course, this does not add aesthetics to the room, but it will help to quickly bring the humidity back to normal.

Linen on the battery can be an alternative to the humidifier

Humidifier from a plastic bottle or jar

DIY enthusiasts can make an impromptu humidifier from a plastic bottle. To do this, take a bottle with a capacity of 0.5 or 1.0 liters, screw on the lid, after which a “window” is cut out along the entire length of the bottle. The bottle is hung from a heating pipe and water is poured into it. The humidifier is ready.

You can build a humidification system from a glass jar and a piece of bandage or cotton rag. A jar of water is placed under the battery. A bandage or rag is wound around a pipe going to the battery, and the end is lowered into a jar. Water will be absorbed into the fabric and gradually evaporate from contact with the warm pipe.

Homemade bottle humidifier

Water containers and colorful balloons

The easiest way to increase the humidity in the room is with the help of water containers placed in different places, and especially near heating appliances. No need to think that these should be basins or pans, use beautiful vases and other attractive dishes. Under the batteries, it is most convenient to install elongated rectangular flower pots.

Hydrogel in the form of colored balls, increasing tenfold in size in water, gradually evaporates moisture, giving it to the air in the room. Fill various vessels with pink-colored balls and arrange them around the apartment. Do not forget to periodically add water so that there is something to evaporate. For beauty, put live or artificial plants in a vase.

Hydrogel in the interior

Home mini-garden for comfortable air

The microclimate of the apartment will improve significantly if you acquire indoor flowers. This will not only decorate the interior, but also humidify the air in the apartment without a humidifier. Plants need to choose moisture-loving, requiring regular spraying. Ferns, ficuses, palm trees, dracaena, hibiscus well moisturize indoor air.

Flowers improve the microclimate

Aquarium as an effective humidifier

It has a good effect on the microclimate and passion for aquarism. In fact, an aquarium is an ordinary container of water, and water tends to evaporate. It should be noted that modern aquariums with blind covers are not very suitable for air humidification, so you should choose open models with pendant lighting lamps.

Palludariums are also very good as a humidifier - shallow aquariums designed for growing marsh plants. They, as a rule, are made open, so there is an intensive evaporation of moisture, which is required for moisturizing.

The aquarium plays the role of a moisture evaporator

Iron or steamer - an unconventional approach

Some resourceful housewives use a steam iron or a clothes steamer as a home humidifier. Devices are simply plugged into the network and spray steam around the room when they feel unpleasant dryness. Connoisseurs say that in an hour of such processing it is really possible to increase the humidity from 30 to 80%.

A significant drawback of this approach is the power consumption. In the case of an iron, it is important not to forget about safety and the possibility of burns, especially if there are small children in the house. The method is more suitable for winter. In summer, it is easier to achieve a greater effect with wet cleaning.

The air in the bathroom is always humid.

The bathroom is an affordable source of moisture

To normalize the humidity in a small apartment, it is enough to simply turn on the water in the bathroom and open the door leading there. Moisture will quickly spread throughout the room and relieve dryness. By the way, an open door is useful not only for the microclimate in the apartment, but also for the bathroom itself, where high humidity leads to mold and damage to finishing materials.

When designing a large house, pay attention to bedrooms with installed bathtubs - this approach is effective and very beneficial for the health and youthfulness of the skin.

How to make a humidifier with your own hands

To humidify the air in the apartment at minimal cost, make an effective humidifier with your own hands.

The easiest option is to use a container of cold water and a fan from the computer's system unit built into the lid. To increase efficiency, a fabric filter is used. Water flow rate - from 0.4 to 1 liter per hour. After half an hour of operation, the humidity reaches 60%.

The operation of the cooler will cause the water to vibrate, which in turn will lead to the formation of cold steam, which will slowly spread throughout the room.

Video: Budget humidifier for home

What are humidifiers and should you buy them?

A humidifier powered by the mains is a rather unusual device and can be found in far from every home. To determine whether it is worth spending money on it, you need to measure the humidity in the apartment several times. As a rule, during the heating season this figure drops to 20-30%, if so, then you need a humidifier.

Classification and types of electrical appliances

Most often, a humidifier is purchased by families with small, often ill children or allergy sufferers. The humidifier reliably maintains the desired humidity, as a result of which the concentration of pathogens of colds and dust in the air decreases. This reduces the risk of diseases and complications after them.

All humidifiers are divided into four types:

1. Traditional humidifiers of the "cold" type.
2. Steam "hot".
3. Ultrasonic.
4. Humidifiers-purifiers, climatic complexes.

Before purchasing a humidifier, you need to decide what area it will serve, what maximum humidity will suit you, whether energy saving is relevant, and whether it is possible to fill the device with purified water.

In a traditional humidifier, you need to change the cartridges

Traditional "cold" type humidifiers

The principle of operation of such a humidifier is that the evaporation of moisture occurs naturally, without heating and other tricks. The design of a traditional humidifier is extremely simple and consists of three main elements - a container with water, a replaceable evaporating cartridge and a fan.

The main advantage of such a device is self-regulation, that is, when the air is saturated with water vapor, there will simply be no place for moisture to evaporate and the humidifier will stop working. However, there is a downside to the coin - this device will not be able to raise the humidity above 60%, which is necessary, for example, during a child's illness.

Advantages:

• low power consumption;
• there is no need to constantly monitor the presence of water, if it runs out, the device will not break;
• self-regulation without hygrostat.

Disadvantages:

• the need to change humidifying filters, which fail after a few months;
• it is necessary to fill in the tank only soft, and even better distilled water;
• the maximum humidity is 60%, which in some cases is not enough.

The steam humidifier has a high performance

Steam "hot" humidifiers

Such devices generate steam by simply heating water to a boil. With the help of a steam humidifier, you can quickly increase the humidity in the apartment to the required level.

Considering that there is boiling water in the tank, it is better to choose stable models that are not easy to turn over, especially if there are small children or pets in the family. For the same reason, it would be useful to have a handle so that, if necessary, the device can be rearranged from place to place.

Advantages of a steam humidifier:

• high performance, able to significantly raise the humidity in a short period of time;
• you can use water of any hardness;
• does not require replacement of cartridges;
• most models will automatically turn off when the water boils.

Disadvantages:

• the most wasteful of all humidifiers, consume a lot of energy;
• may be dangerous to children and animals due to high heat.

New generation ultrasonic humidifiers

Today it is the most common and affordable type of air humidifiers. The release of water vapor occurs due to the high-frequency ultrasonic vibration of a special membrane. Impulses from the membrane are transmitted to the water, as a result of which it boils and steam is formed.

Manufacturers care about the appearance of their devices

All ultrasonic humidifiers have high performance and compact dimensions. They are safe to use and economical in terms of energy consumption.

Advantages:

• compact size of the device;
• low power consumption;
• high performance;
• the ability to increase the humidity in the room above 60%.

Disadvantages:

• white mineral deposits can form on furniture in a room with a humidifier if hard water is used.

Multifunctional climatic complexes

The climate complex combines the functions of many devices. It monitors humidity, air temperature, cleans it from dust and allergens, ionizes and aromatizes the room.

Climatic humidifiers-purifiers first drive the air through mechanical or water filters, freeing it from dust, humidify it, and then cool or heat it, depending on the set program.

Split systems with built-in humidifiers can also be attributed to climatic complexes. Together with the inclusion of a heater, it neutralizes dryness "in the bud".

Climate complex

What heaters dry the air the least

The main thing to understand is that humidity drops when using any heating devices, because the higher the temperature, the lower the humidity with the same water vapor content. To reduce the need for air humidification, use heaters that do not burn oxygen and operate in a gentle mode.

The following types of heaters dry out the air the least and do not destroy oxygen:

• infrared. They do not heat the air, but objects, so their negative impact on the microclimate of the room is minimal.
• Convector with a closed heating element. The heating element, enclosed in a housing, does not burn oxygen, and the presence of natural convection does not raise dust.
• Oil. They never heat up to critical temperatures.
• Ceramic. Just like all heaters with a closed heating element, they interact little with water vapor.

Do not install fireplaces and fan heaters with exposed heating elements. It will be very difficult to maintain the humidity at a sufficient level in rooms with such heaters.

If you have come to the conclusion that the microclimate of your home needs to be adjusted, it's time to decide how to humidify the air in the rooms, do it without a humidifier, or still buy a special device.

The problem of dry air in an apartment is very relevant, since a hot battery or a continuously operating air conditioner reduces air humidity from 40 to 60%. Dry air can be a serious problem if you have small children in your home. Breathing in low humidity is much harder, sleep is difficult, and bacteria and infections spread faster. That is why the question of how to increase the humidity in the apartment is becoming more and more common for people. Of course, you can humidify the air in the room in a simple way - ventilation. However, in the cold season, ventilation of the premises causes problems. In addition, at this moment it is necessary to turn off the batteries and the air conditioner, for greater effect. To increase the humidity of the air, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the apartment as often as possible. This is especially true of rooms in which children sleep.

Moisturize with a humidifier

The best way to deal with this problem is to use humidifiers. The principle of operation of the humidifier is not complicated. A stream of air passes over the water, capturing the smallest droplets of water, and the fan spreads the resulting mixture throughout the room. Humidifiers operating according to this principle are the most energy efficient and produce very little noise during operation. In modern devices, a hydrostat (air humidity level meter) is installed. Therefore, having adjusted the device to a satisfactory result, it will constantly maintain it.

A good solution would be to install a filter in place of the air intake. This will save the room from excessive dust and germs. They are also good for aromatherapy, can be used for inhalation, and are completely safe for children.

However, humidifiers are not very powerful, so they cannot raise the humidity above 60%.. In the case of absolutely dry air, they will not be able to reach this level. The cost of such a device will cost from 5 to 16 thousand rubles.

There are more advanced, ultrasonic humidifiers. The principle of operation is the same, only mixing takes place in a separate chamber by breaking and mixing molecules. Such devices are much more efficient than analog ones and will allow you to maintain any level of humidity. True, they can only be used with distilled water, since any other will leave a white coating and make it difficult for the device to work.

The simplest are steam humidifiers. They operate on the principle of a conventional boiling kettle. It constantly boils water and there is a sensor that turns off the device when the water supply has evaporated. He has a lot of downsides. For example, if you leave the device unattended for a long time, it can arrange a full-fledged steam room in the room, since it does not have automatic control of the humidity level. Moreover, hot steam is dangerous for children and animals, and wallpaper and furniture can be damaged due to moisture.

There are also air washers that are successfully used in the fight against dry air. The principle of their operation is based on a humidifier, only water droplets enter the air through the plates. A special fan drives polluted air through water droplets, humidifying it and collecting dust, which subsequently enters the water tank. They have an autonomous hydrostat with the ability to set the operating mode. The maximum achievable humidity of the machine is 60%. Universal devices that not only humidify, but also clean the air are quite expensive.

Humidifiers should be used in conjunction with air conditioners. Since only such a system creates favorable living conditions for a person. You need to be especially careful with humidifiers with ionizers. On the one hand, they attract dust, but on the other hand, after a change in polarity, such an attraction will be ineffective. In such cases, air conditioning will be a great addition.

Self-humidification of rooms

How to increase the humidity of the air without appliances? If your budget does not allow you to purchase a stand-alone device, you should resort to simple and affordable ways to humidify indoor air. For example, put a container of water under the battery (basin, vase, jar). You can even add oils to the water, for greater usefulness. The main thing is not to forget, as often as possible, change the water.

An excellent way to solve not only the problem of dry air in the room, but also to bring liveliness to the interior of the apartment, can be a simple aquarium and landscaping rooms, plants such as cyperus can evaporate up to 3 liters of water per day. True, they require care, careful watering and, accordingly, time. If the space in the room and the design features of the apartment allow, you can install an indoor fountain. However, it can greatly moisten the room due to small splashes of water, so its dimensions should be commensurate with the size of the room.

Humidity is directly related to its temperature. The lower the temperature, the lower the maximum humidity can be raised and vice versa. That is, if at 15 degrees the humidity is 60%, then at 25 degrees the same air composition will be humidified by 35%. This means that the higher the temperature, the more humidification will have to be done.

Simple everyday situations can also help you with humidification. Drying clothes after washing in the apartment will provide sufficient humidity in the premises, especially if you dry it on batteries.

Summary

Depending on your requirements and the volume of the room, it is important to choose the right way in which you will produce humidification. While compact humidifiers can be used for small rooms or natural humidification can be used, large rooms will require a more professional approach. Modern climate technology can provide not only a given temperature regime, but also filter and humidify the air. The built-in intelligent system can even respond to changes in the weather, air pollution, and work at certain time intervals.

Dangerous phenomenon is the formation of dry air in the room. Humidity is a necessary condition for a favorable microclimate, which prevents many unpleasant sensations, as well as the development of many diseases. Not every family can afford a good one, so in our review we offer alternative options for such devices for your consideration. So, let's figure out how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier. Also from our review you will learn for staying indoors, as well as how you can build a simple structure for humidification from improvised means.

To decide whether you need an apartment, let's find out why dry air is so dangerous. It is worth noting the various factors of its impact on human health.

• the severity of the load on important organs increases, resulting in functional disorders, such as reduced immunity, distracted attention and sudden fatigue;
• there are problems with the mucous membrane of the eyes, which provokes the appearance of pain and inflammation;
• in people with a dry surface of the skin, rashes and irritations appear;
• airways dry up. And in allergy sufferers and asthmatics, the function of cleansing the lungs is impaired;
• colds become more frequent;
• hair and nails begin to break;
• favorable conditions are created for the electrification of synthetic fabrics, the wear of carpets, and the drying out of objects and musical instruments.

Complications after a cold can occur under the influence of adverse conditions. With the initial symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to reduce to 18-20 degrees, which will maintain the optimal level of humidity.

Advice! Particular attention should be paid to options for humidifying a room for infants. Consider methods for safely saturating the air with moisture.

Related article:

In a separate publication, we will consider what kind of device it is and why it is needed for children, what types of devices are, what characteristics you need to pay attention to when choosing.

How to find out the optimal humidity in the apartment

What to do if you feel dry air in the apartment? First you need to determine the degree of humidity. The normal value is 50-70%. This is an indicator not only for your home, but also for furniture, office equipment and musical instruments. When arranging winter gardens and planting, this value should be - 60-75%. This indicator can be determined in different ways. The easiest option is to apply. This device is not so common, so you can use a special Assman table. To do this, measure the air temperature with a wet and dry bulb, and then correlate the readings with the values ​​in the table.

There is also a folk way. Pour water into a glass and place it in the refrigerator. Then the cooled water must be put in the room. Better away from batteries. If the fogged surfaces dry in less than five minutes, then the air is definitely dry.

For your information! An indicator for determining the desired indicator can be a fir cone. If its scales are strongly attached to each other or slightly open, then the presence of moisture is optimal. If the scales are open, then it is worth taking some measures.

How to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier: the main ways

A humidifier is often used to humidify the air in an apartment. This mechanism distributes water droplets in the air. It is small and easy to manage.

The design also has certain disadvantages. It consumes a lot of electrical energy, can be noisy when used, and some models have a fairly high price.

If such shortcomings matter to you, then do not despair. The people have come up with a large number of ways to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier.

Water application

High-quality movement of moisture is perfectly produced by ordinary water. You can place special containers filled with water everywhere. In this case, the container should be wider, which will increase the evaporation area. It is better to use plates than mugs and glasses. Water must be changed, as bacteria can quickly develop in the liquid.

When deciding how to humidify the air in an apartment, you can do without a humidifier, without a large number of bowls in all rooms. This will be a good helper. This option is ideal for a child's room. With it, you can not only moisten the room, but also keep children busy. If special plants are placed in the aquarium, this will increase the moisture content in the air.

For your information! Remember that the aquarium requires special care. Before buying, it is worth evaluating your strengths. Think about it, maybe you should choose a fountain that is cheaper and does not require complex maintenance. Inside such a device there is an engine that promotes the circulation of water, which contributes to the rapid saturation of the air around.

Drying wet items

The consequences of dry air in an apartment can be the most negative. Therefore, for moisturizing, you can use the old method - drying wet laundry. As a rule, drying clothes in rooms is not recommended due to the appearance of mold and condensation, but with very dry air, such an event will only benefit. A simple method is to soak more of the towel and hang it up. Under the influence of high temperatures, the fabric will warm up and intensively evaporate moisture. Do not use for drying. You can use another simple device - a wet bandage. It is necessary to pour water into the container and lower one end of the matter there, and distribute the other on the battery. In this case, one part will dry out, and the second will be saturated with the contents of the jar. At the same time, the air will be perfectly humidified.

How do plants affect moisture levels?

If you have no idea how to humidify the air in a room without a humidifier, then you should use plants. They not only produce oxygen, but also saturate the air with moisture. At the same time, the air masses are ionized and cleaned of all kinds of bacteria.

The highest humidity is present in the jungle. Therefore, it is plants such as orchids, ferns or phytonia that can be of great benefit. But for such crops, abundant watering is required. You can also purchase plants that are typical for central Russia. These are ficus, home fern, dracaena and hibiscus.

There are plants that have an antibacterial effect. They relieve stress and improve the quality of sleep. Let's look at these plant options:

• sheffler allows you to maintain favorable humidity. When growing it, consider certain subtleties of care. Moderate watering is important, abundant light and a temperature not lower than 17 degrees. The soil must not become dried out;

• monstera perfectly saturates the air with moisture particles. For her, you need to provide sufficient moisture, lighting and high-quality watering. This option is not suitable if you have small children or pets, as the leaves of this culture are poisonous;

• cyperus is a great interior decoration, in addition, it can release up to three liters of moisture per day. Care is simple: normal watering and ventilation is required;

• ficus can grow in any apartment. For this culture, it is necessary to provide high-quality watering, heat and abundant light;

• dracaena is an unpretentious plant. It also releases moisture. With regular watering and good lighting, dracaena forms into a beautiful plant.

When choosing any plant, you need to study in advance the features of caring for it.

Article

In winter, the humidity level in the apartment drops to 15-20%. And this is bad. Why?

Firstly, because dehydrated air dries out the skin and mucous membranes, contributes to a decrease in immunity and the development of diseases such as sinusitis and sinusitis. By the way, young children are especially sensitive to its effects.

The second reason - insufficient humidity harms plants, books, wooden furniture and musical instruments.

The optimal level of humidity in the apartment is about 40-60%.

You can measure the humidity of the air using a special device - a hygrometer. If you don't have it, use the following method. Fill a glass with cold water and leave it in until the temperature of the liquid drops to 3-5 ° C. Then take out the glass and place it in the room away from the batteries. Observe the surface of the glass for five minutes. Evaluate the result like this:

• If the walls of the glass are foggy at first, and dry after five minutes, the air in the room is dry.
• If the glass remains foggy after five minutes, the humidity is medium.
• If streams of water appear on the glass, the humidity is increased.

Is the air dry? Then use one of the following tricks to restore normal moisture levels.

1. Use the bathroom

Probably one of the easiest ways. Leave the door to your room open every time you take a shower or bath. Evaporation will penetrate into the apartment and humidify the air.

You can also not immediately drain the water from the bath, but let it cool first: this will increase the amount of steam.

2. Dry things in the room

Another way that does not require any effort from you. Just put the dryer with the washed things next to the radiator: the clothes will dry faster and the air will be saturated with moisture.

The main thing is that there are no cleaning products left on things. Otherwise you will breathe chemistry.

A similar way to humidify the air is to hang wet towels on a radiator. You can extend the life of this humidifier with a bottle of water.

Freee.ru

How to build such a structure is described in detail.

3. Boil

All you need is a stove and a pot or kettle.

• Option 1. Bring water in a saucepan to a boil and put it on a table or window sill so that the steam humidifies the apartment.
• Option 2. Boil the kettle and leave it on low heat for longer evaporation. This technique can be used when you are cooking (often the air is dry at this time).

You can also add a few drops of tea tree oil or eucalyptus oil to the water. Their aroma is soothing, and the vapors kill germs and reduce the risk of colds and flu. In addition, cinnamon sticks, herbs or other spices can be thrown into the water to make the air fragrant.

4. Arrange water containers around the apartment

You can do without boiling. Simply fill vases, bottles and other containers with water and place them near heat sources. If you add stones and flowers, you get a beautiful composition - guests, most likely, will not even guess that these are not decorative elements, but homemade humidifiers. Just do not forget to periodically wash the containers and change the water.

5. Get houseplants

Home flowers not only humidify the air, but also ionize it. Some are also excellent and disinfect.

The following plants give especially a lot of moisture:

• nephrolepis (house fern);
• fatsia;
• cyperus;
• sparmania (room linden);
• ficus;
• dracaena;
• hibiscus.

6. Set up an aquarium or fountain

Both of these decorative elements also humidify the air. Of course, buying them specifically for this purpose is irrational. But if you want to get fish or decorate your house with a small fountain, you should not forget about this additional property.

7. Ventilate and do wet cleaning

Even in winter, it is not superfluous to ventilate the apartment 2-3 times a day in order to maintain a comfortable level of humidity. Well, you probably know yourself that from time to time you need to wipe the dust and wash the floors.

8. Build an Electric Humidifier

Option for owners of crazy hands. This air humidifier cost Lifehacker about 300 rubles. An ultrasonic steam generator can be ordered on AliExpress for 180 rubles, a fan for 50.

Important to remember

High humidity in the apartment (more than 70%) is not better than dry air. It contributes to the appearance and occurrence of allergies. Yes, and it just creates an unpleasant feeling of dampness. So do not overdo it with moisturizing - and the force will be with you!