Functional and beautiful kitchen: ways to arrange furniture (25 photos). How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen: save space Options for arranging furniture in a small kitchen

Creating a functional and practical interior in a small kitchen is not an easy task. It is necessary to carefully consider the layout, features of the headset and techniques for visually increasing the space. We will tell you how to do it right in our material.

Creating a comfortable small kitchen is not easy - it is important to take into account the location and shape of the headset, content and color palette.

The main mistakes of a beginner

Before considering how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, let's look at the main mistakes that ordinary people make when equipping a small room.

Trying to fit everything. Quite often, the owners of the "mini-kitchen" try to equip it with a full-fledged work area and a dining set. This desire is commendable, only the pursuit of two hares can lead to the formation of a cluttered cramped space. Wouldn't it be better to try to move the dining table outside the kitchen or replace it with a more compact bar counter, thereby freeing up some space in the room?

A large number of furniture and appliances make the room crowded

Using regular doors. Remember, a standard hinged door that opens into the room eats up a lot of usable space, which in a small kitchen is so short. Instead, you can equip a sliding structure, a stylish arch or a decorative folding partition.

Instead of oversized cabinets in a very small kitchen, it makes sense to think about open shelves.

Having a bulky headset. Large furniture that takes up a lot of space and visually reduces space is absolutely unacceptable in small kitchens. Your choice is a compact suite with spacious storage systems and long upper cabinets.

In this section, we will consider the important nuances and rules for arranging small kitchens. By adhering to them, you can create a functional and not cramped space with your own hands.

The right choice of furniture and its placement will help create a functional space.

Choice of layout

For a small kitchen, you can choose one of the proposed types of layout:

double row. The set is installed along the long wall, while the bar counter, folding table or benches are placed at the opposite one.

With a two-row layout, the dining area is taken out of the kitchen or onto an insulated balcony

L-shaped. In such cases, a corner set is used. This arrangement allows you to use the corner of the room as efficiently as possible.

The corner arrangement of the headset makes it possible to place a lot of kitchen utensils

Linear. Furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the working surface is first equipped and only then everything else.

Linear layout - the best solution for narrow kitchens

Furniture selection

It's time to talk about how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen to make the interior cozy and practical. Preference should be given to multifunctional and ergonomic designs.

The right choice of furniture will allow you to get a lot of space for storing kitchen utensils, without taking up half the kitchen.

Corner cupboard. This is an indispensable element of small rooms, which makes it possible to maximize the use of the corner of the room. To fill it, you can choose the storage system "carousel". So you can easily get any required appliance or utensils.

Corner cabinets maximize space in the corner of the room

Window sill-tabletop. By arranging a window sill under a wide tabletop, you will get an additional work surface or storage space for small household appliances (coffee maker, blender, toaster, etc.). At the same time, the window can be draped with Roman and roller blinds and cafe-style curtains.

By expanding the window sill you will get an additional work surface

Drawers. The most practical place to store kitchen utensils and many useful little things. They are much more convenient and take up less space than standard swing doors.

Drawers are much more compact and more convenient than standard ones.

Ceiling-to-ceiling cabinets. Allows you to use the limited space of a small kitchen to the maximum. On the topmost shelves you can store rarely used appliances.

The higher the upper cabinets of the headset, the better. The price for them may be higher than for standard designs - but it's worth it

Folding structures. Great for saving space. Folding can be chairs, retractable from under the table top, table, etc. Why not organize a folding table near one of the free walls. It does not take up much space, but you can conveniently have breakfast behind it.

Retractable designs help replace the breakfast table

bar counter. Instead of a large dining table, you can use a compact and stylish bar counter. It takes up less space and can serve as a great place for a quick snack or breakfast. And if you build a two-row structure, then you can forget about the standard dining table.

A compact narrow table or bar counter will be an excellent replacement for a large dining set.

Rail systems. Vertical and horizontal rails allow you to arrange a lot of small cutlery and utensils without taking up useful space on the work surface. On them you can hang baskets with herbs, cups, jars of spices and seasonings.

Roof rails allow you to store kitchen appliances without occupying the work surface

Location of household appliances

In order for every centimeter of space to be used as efficiently as possible, it is necessary to carefully consider the placement of kitchen appliances. This guide will give you some good ideas. Devices are best arranged according to the following scheme.

Fridge. Its location directly depends on the number and location of floor and hanging cabinets, the dimensions of the refrigerator and sockets.

A mini fridge is a great kitchen solution for two

Oven and hob. It is best to replace a large gas or electric oven with a compact hob. Think about how often during the cooking process you use all 4 burners at the same time, it may make sense to buy a device for 2-3 burners.
Oven. It can be built into a headset or replaced with a multifunctional microwave.

Stacked appliances save a lot of space

Microwave. It is better not to put it on a horizontal work surface - it will take up a lot of space. It is better to organize a hanging shelf under it or attach a household appliance on brackets. If you place it in a corner, the device will be almost invisible.
Washing machine and dishwasher. If you prefer the washing machine to be located in the kitchen, it is best to hide it under the countertop. It is also better to install a dishwasher there. There is an option in which both devices are placed on top of each other. But keep in mind that this installation should be handled by professionals.

The washing machine, as well as the dishwasher, should be installed under the countertop.

Visually expand the space

Properly selected colors of filling and finishing can qualitatively change the space and make you forget about the modest square meters of space.

Color palette. When arranging a kitchen with small dimensions, you need to forget about dark shades, completely giving preference to light colors that fill the room with light and make it visually larger.

Light shades visually expand the room

Beige, golden, pastel orange, sand tones interspersed with yellow, brown or green colors will not only expand the space, but also add coziness to the room. The interior looks very stylish, made in light pink or pale blue tones.

As a contrast, it is acceptable to use a light brown headset.

contrasts. In a kitchen with such a limited area, contrasting combinations will not be appropriate - they contribute to the visual "compression" of space. You should not experiment by combining a pale floor and saturated walls - you may not like the result. But the use of bright accessories is allowed and encouraged.

Bright colors act not as a background, but as an accent

Pattern. Please note that a large pattern contributes to the visual reduction of space. So for the design of a small room, it is better to choose a plain finish or wallpaper with a medium-sized ornament.
stripes. To visually lift the ceiling, use wallpaper with stripes or a vertical pattern. Horizontal stripes on the walls will help expand the space.

Striped patterns visually correct the space

Mirror surfaces. Mirrored stakes on a headset or walls will add depth to the space and fill it with light.

Mirror surfaces (example in the photo) increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and add depth to the space

Finally

Thanks to our article, you learned how to arrange furniture in a narrow kitchen or in a small room. Put the acquired knowledge into practice, and you will see how the room will sparkle with new colors and will seem larger and more spacious. You will find a lot of interesting ideas for arranging in the proposed video.

Fans of homemade food are familiar with the “stove-sink-refrigerator” route and walk along it for more than one kilometer when preparing on-duty and festive dishes. How to arrange furniture in the kitchen so that arms and legs are less tired, and the necessary things are always at hand? Read our tips.

Creating an original interior in the kitchen is not an easy task.

Food is stored here, food is prepared and eaten. In addition, they wash, dry and store dishes and cutlery. On modern kitchen not to do without the main elements:

FROM tola for cutting products;
P litas and a cupboard for baking;
In air extracts;
X refrigerator and microwave;
H hanging cabinets;
P dishwasher;
M oyki for products and the mixer for cold and hot water.

From our article, you will learn how to arrange furniture in the kitchen and properly arrange the necessary household appliances there.

Often the picture is complemented by a dining table, and a large number of utensils and items furniture requires an orderly and thoughtful arrangement. Where to begin?

Draw the kitchen of your dreams

Make a drawing of the room cuisine with exact dimensions and indicate the location of windows and the front door, points of connection for gas equipment, electrical appliances, water supply and sewerage. Measure the height of the walls and the area cuisine . You will need this information to plan furniture arrangements . Stick to the general rules of arrangement kitchens:

In small kitchens with high ceilings, use pencil cases.

IMPORTANT! When choosing a plan furniture arrangements follow the golden rule kitchens - work areas should be located at the vertices of an imaginary triangle, and all movements in the process of cooking should occur, if possible, within its limits.

How to arrange furniture in the kitchen

Armed with these rules and the drawing made, draw up your master plan. After that, think about what type of arrangement it looks like. Manufacturers furniture provide a choice of several options, described below.

If you arrange the furniture in the kitchen correctly, then you will be as comfortable as possible preparing dishes, and cooking will not turn into a routine.

corner option

This way of arranging furniture suitable for small rooms up to 10 sq. m, where every square meter counts. All elements are located along two adjacent walls. The connecting links of the design are a hinged corner cabinet and an L-shaped tabletop.

Despite the fact that a decent piece is taken away from the kitchen area, there is room for a small dining table with chairs.

When large with two windows and is divided by the front door or arched ceiling into two unequal parts, then in the smaller of them you can also use the corner arrangement.

Letter "P"

If your has a size of 10-12 square meters. m, and the front door is opposite or to the side of the window, it makes no sense to put on kitchen dining table, move it to another room. There are such options for rooms whereis a narrow and short pocket to the left or right of the entrance.

Then it can be made with the letter "P" by using three adjacent walls.

Letter "G"

In the case when the entrance to a small kitchen located in one of the corners of the room, all four walls can be used, leaving a small space for an entrance and an inward-opening door.

In a spacious dining room, the fourth side will act as a visual boundary separating the kitchen from the rest of the room.

Linear option

In studio rooms where there are no interior partitions, you can always highlight under kitchen zone one of the walls, placing it, for example, between the window and the front door.

A linear kitchen can be presented very advantageously with the help of color, light and the right textures.

Island variant

When the dining room is spacious enough, cabinets and a refrigerator can be placed along one of the walls, and between them and the dining area, a large and long one can be placed at a convenient distance. kitchen table combined with sink and hob.

Increasingly, island kitchens are becoming a worthy decoration of city apartments.

Peninsular variant

It is a modification of the corner version arrangement of furniture in the kitchen for spacious rooms. One of the work surfaces, for example, a cutting one, is placed on a separate table, adjacent to one of the ends to the main table top. This peninsular table can separate kitchen area from the front door located on the side.

You can put such a table in the middle and place all three working areas on it, and place wall cabinets and bedside tables from the end and sides.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION! Refrigerator and high cupboards are best placed at the edges kitchen sets.

Where to put the stove in the kitchen

The stove or (hob) should not be located in the corner of the room. When cooking, drops of fat from a frying pan abundantly smear adjacent walls. But if this option is the only one, make an “apron” of tiles on the walls.

Try to position the stove so that all the necessary utensils are in standing nearby or in wall cabinets.

ATTENTION! Cabinet drawers next to the stove should not allow the child to reach the burners and get burned. Remove from cuisine ottomans and stools that he can use.

Where to install the sink and dishwasher

It is better to put them in one place closer to the sewer - you do not have to lengthen the pipes and file the bottom under them kitchen set.

The kitchen sink should be deep enough, and the spout at the mixer should be high so that a large pot can be placed in it.

IMPORTANT! If this is not possible, then the distance from the sink to the sewer drain should not exceed 3 meters.

What else can be improved in the kitchen

If free space allows, put a corner sofa in the opposite corner and a low table. An excellent decoration and a convenient place to store dishes for the festive table will be a cargo rack. It consists of several tiers of square and rectangular cells, between which lie long shelves.

Make your kitchen a comfortable and functional space where you can cook and eat comfortably.

railing

An excellent solution would be to install a railing on a tiled "apron" between the countertop cuisine and wall cabinets.

This design consists of a chrome-plated metal tube that is attached to the walls using special brackets.

Two railings on adjacent walls can be connected using a special corner piece. Hooks for ladles, colanders, skimmers, as well as cutting boards and mittens are hung on the tube.

You can also place metal shelves on the railing - holders for lids, shelves for paper napkins, metal glasses designed for constantly needed cutlery or tools.

Set up a bar

Its main difference from the dining table is the high location of the tabletop - up to 130 cm. Design options can be very different - from modest budget to elite solutions for several people. The bar counter will undoubtedly become the most convenient and beautiful item. furniture and interior.

It will emphasize the zoning of the kitchen and can become a place to store wine glasses, glasses and glasses, as well as expensive drinks.

If you want to impress your guests and show yourself as a welcoming host, then a chic bar counter with a cabinet filled with expensive drinks will help you with this.

The bar counter for the kitchen is not just a tribute to fashion, but a very interesting functional element of a modern home interior.

A small and low bar counter without a cupboard for drinks and glasses on a small kitchen can be an elegant replacement for a full-fledged dining table that is inappropriate in this situation.

With an L-shaped arrangement of kitchen furniture, it can become a natural continuation of the kitchen set near the window.

Use your kitchen wisely

You are not satisfied with the empty spaces between the cabinets? Fill them in! Equip convenient two- and three-tier shelves that roll out of the facade. Use the space between the floor and the bottom of the headset to equip another row of shallow drawers.

They also relieve you of the need for regular dusting and mopping the floor under the cabinets.

Take a look at your refrigerator. He usually stands in the corner. But between it, the wall and the ceiling, an empty space is formed. On the side, you can equip a multi-tiered retractable whatnot, in which you can store carving knives, spices in a narrow glass container. And on top you can make mezzanines for items that you use infrequently.

All these elements can be combined in the form of a case-case with a large section made to fit the size of the refrigerator.

In a small kitchen U-shaped layout furniture use a transforming table with a rising top.

Put it near the window and you will get a small but cozy dining area that can accommodate two people.

The most inconvenient place to store dishes and tools is the corner of two adjacent walls. A large place under it falls out of the "business" turnover. But even here you can find a simple and effective solution. Equip open corner shelves at an angle to the table top. They will take up some space from their associated cabinets, but provide additional usable space for the items you need.

For easy access, make them round and rotate around a vertical metal stand - and you do not have to bend over three deaths to get the right pan.

The cooking process will become faster and more enjoyable if you make a competent layout and break kitchen to zones. Use the empty spaces between the headset, floor, walls and ceiling to equip additional drawers and shelves. Benefit even from the walls - rails equipped with hanging hooks, shelves and glasses are convenient to place cutlery, napkins and containers with spices.

If you have a large kitchen, do not skimp on purchasing a good dining table, at which it will always be a pleasure to celebrate the holidays with family and friends.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in a modern style.

It will save space, make it convenient and ergonomic. Compact technology, the basis of rational planning. A very small kitchen must take into account the characteristics of the space, the strength of the surfaces, the resistance of the materials used to the effects of temperature and humidity.

The arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen should be correct

Functional items equipped with retractable, folding mechanisms, sliding doors will help to conveniently place kitchen utensils.

You can arrange furniture in a small kitchen using proven design techniques:

production of custom-made furniture;
a cabinet for dishes and cutlery is recommended to be placed above the sink;
decorate the walls with open shelves, high wall cabinets;
use built-in technological household appliances;
apply linear or angular arrangement of furniture;
rational zoning of space;
high-quality lighting of the working and dining area;
use the window sill as a countertop.

The main elements of a complete kitchen space

The table and chairs are harmonious as a designer - it's a good idea not to kill the space

Thoughtful design will provide a visual effect of spaciousness and cleanliness. It is important to pay special attention to the choice of each element of the situation:

Headset. It is recommended to reduce the headset by replacing the standard depth with individual sizes.
Working surface. It will save a few useful centimeters, favorably arranging the necessary items: hob, sink, oven.
Dining table and chairs. Tight space will require the use of folding, sliding, or folding options. Chairs and a table in a small kitchen should not be bulky and take up a lot of space.
Windowsill. The increase in usable area is achieved through the operation of the window sill as a countertop. It is available to organize an additional storage area for household items under the windowsill.
Cabinets. Compact products with doors made of glass, plastic, or mirror surfaces will allow you to conveniently place kitchen utensils. Preference should be given to roomy headsets. Small cabinets visually split the space, narrowing the small area.

Functional layout options

Rational arrangement of furniture in the kitchen will help the correct layout of the room. The limited footprint of the space allows for a linear, peninsular, or angular format. Each solution has specific benefits that apply based on individual preferences and kitchen layout.

The layout with the letter P is the most popular in this matter.

Linear arrangement of furniture

Linear layout refers to the traditional options for organizing the arrangement. Furniture and appliances are located in a line along one wall. The project provides enough free space in the center of the room for comfortable movement. It is recommended to build in technological devices, focusing on the basic safety rules, strictly adhering to distances.

You should pay attention to the height of the installation of wall cabinets. The distance between the worktop and the upper cabinets must be at least 45cm. Space saving is achieved by combining the countertop with the window sill, allowing you to increase the working area.

A two-line layout is possible only if there is enough space, allowing you to put a set and furniture along two opposite walls. The width of the free space between the rows must be at least 120cm. The dining area is located in the corner and does not interfere with movement around the room. A compact dining table will provide the ability to install a small comfortable sofa.

The two-line version prevails in a rectangular and narrow room

With a two-line arrangement, it allows you to move the dining area into the free space by the window. Small household appliances are recommended to be put in cabinets to create free space in the room. The size of the room will get the desired visual effect when using mirror inserts and reflective surfaces.

peninsular project

The peninsular version is distinguished by style and ergonomics. An obligatory element of this environment is the visual separation of zones with the help of a protruding countertop, furniture, or a bar counter. The play of colors will help expand the space, defining bright accents and light tone of the room. A thoughtful and practical decor should carry a functional load without cluttering up the space.

Kitchen chairs for a small kitchen in a peninsular layout can be used in the form of bar models with high legs, or original plastic products. The protruding countertop as a separating element is equipped with spacious niches for storing overall kitchen utensils.

corner layout

The L-shaped layout of the space will allow you to arrange furniture in the kitchen along two adjacent walls. A table in a small corner kitchen can be supplemented with a compact seating area. Headset cabinets are placed in the corners of the room, allowing you to profitably use every centimeter of space. Arrangement variations retain enough free space, creating a cozy and comfortable interior.

WATCH VIDEO

The right choice of layout allows you to place the necessary elements of the kitchen space even in a small area. Technological innovations, high-quality finishes and color variations will give the opportunity to implement complex solutions. Original design projects will help create a unique interior, harmoniously combining functional requirements and stylistic preferences. Now you know how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen.

You won’t surprise anyone with stylish small-sized projects today - with the help of a well-thought-out design, you can transform a home of any size by rationally organizing every square meter. And if in the living room to solve the problem it is enough to choose a light range, and in the hallway to use the effect of mirrors, then furniture for a small kitchen is the main salvation.

Key Features

Before proceeding with the selection and arrangement of the headset, it is necessary to understand the specifics of the space, as well as the requirements that it puts forward.

The fact is that the furniture completely defines the kitchen area. Without an appropriate subject set, it will be of little functionality. This is not the case when you can sacrifice some element for the sake of saving space, while maintaining convenience. During cooking, you have to simultaneously perform several processes associated with high temperatures, humidity and sharp objects. The safety of the owners depends primarily on how rationally organized the area is.

Therefore, the creators of the project face the main task: to place the necessary furniture set as compactly as possible, both practically and visually, which will correspond to the frequency of its use and the number of inhabitants.

Today, the furniture market offers a variety of solutions for small-sized kitchens: with built-in appliances, modular equipment or transforming objects. You can choose a suitable model, but designers recommend buying a custom-made headset - then it will take into account the features of your layout.

In a house with a small kitchen, it is rare to find a separate room for a dining room, so the working area must be combined with the dining area, and with the help of design and color, compositional unity should be created.

Furniture color and design: how to choose

Furniture is a part of the interior, which should create a pleasant visual image. Some solutions can bring a feeling of clutter, while others, on the contrary, can bring the spaciousness and comfort that a miniature kitchen requires.

To divert attention from the shortcomings of the room, you should choose a set to match the color of the walls, which in turn should be as light as possible. Thus, the structures look less voluminous, forming a monolithic plane with the partition.

The universal color was and remains white, although some owners have concerns about the cleanliness of such coatings. So that any types of pollution do not appear so quickly, it is necessary to select a material that does not retain particles of dirt.

Against a white background, objects of pastel shades or those that form the texture of the material look appropriate: warm wood, cold metal or deep stone. Bright colors should be used very carefully, weaving into individual details - they serve as artistic accents.

Design projects are built around a certain style, to match which it is necessary to select furniture. Ideally, a minimalist set will fit into a small kitchen - with closed facades, as well as functional content.

A high level of comfort is provided by high-tech furniture, which has ergonomics and modern aesthetics. At the same time, classic models are endowed with excessive decorativeness, which splits up the space. To avoid this feeling, it is better to turn to a modern and more restrained interpretation of the direction.

Designers are often advised to fit structures with glossy surfaces, which, like mirrors, extend the interior. However, in a small room, the effect may seem too formal and put pressure on residents.

In a kitchen with compact furniture, bright color details and decor will help diversify the image, but their content is also recommended to be minimized.

An interior with high "detail" is appropriate in cases where there is no need to mask the modest dimensions of the room. Such a solution will look cozy and at home.

Furniture for the working area of the kitchen

This is the main kitchen set, which is used for cooking, as well as storing food or household appliances. It consists of all kinds of drawers, cabinets, shelves and work surfaces, which must be arranged as compactly as possible.

It should be borne in mind that the cooking area also includes household appliances, for which you need to allocate enough space. Therefore, designs with built-in devices are very popular - this way they can be hidden behind the facades of storage facilities.

If the horizontal area does not allow you to turn around much, you can use the height of the walls and buy a set up to the ceiling. Closets on the upper levels, which are difficult to reach, usually store essentials. Moreover, such a move will visually enlarge the kitchen.

To save space, it is usually advised to replace cabinets with open shelves, but this is not a very rational solution. First, not all household items have an aesthetic design that can be flaunted. Secondly, the presence of facades protects them from dust. True, it is better to stop your choice on cabinets with folding or lifting doors, and at the lower level completely replace them with drawers.

Retractable structures serve as an excellent basis for installing auxiliary fittings. For example, roll-out baskets, containers and nets make it easier to access utensils, and organizers help to beautifully organize the contents of drawers. A real salvation for corner kitchens will be a carousel grid, which allows you to use the entire volume of the cabinet.

Furniture for the dining area in the kitchen

By compactly setting the work area, you can find a place for a dining room. For her, modern design has also prepared several profitable solutions.

The easiest way to get a coffee table and a few chairs, placing them next to the window - for admiring the view during the morning meal. A round or oval table is preferable, since the corners of rectangular models do not look beautiful in all interiors.

A free window sill can be transformed into a small table, thereby using an unused area. If eating is not done so often in the kitchen, it is better to purchase a set with a folding or roll-out stand.

The best option is considered to be a bar counter, which does not take up much space, can be combined with a kitchen or located separately.

How to arrange furniture: layout options

The arrangement of objects is built around a conditional triangle between the main working modules: a refrigerator, a sink and a stove, which should be located at a distance of one to two meters from each other. Such a sequence is considered the most optimal, but not the only possible one. Any deviations affect the efficiency during cooking.

In addition, these modules should ideally be separated by work surfaces. If this is not possible, it is better to stay in the vicinity of the sink and hob than to put a refrigerator next to the latter.

You need to pay attention to the distance between the open doors of cabinets and parallel structures. Ideally, it should be at least 80 cm, but 40 cm is acceptable, as not all spaces can afford more.

The furniture is influenced by the geometry of the kitchen, depending on which there are several layout options:

Linear. The kitchen set is located along one wall, and the second is most often used for the dining area. Optimal view for a narrow room.

L-shaped. Furniture in the kitchen is installed along two perpendicular walls, thereby using an inactive corner. The most economical and compact solution for small dwellings. But picking up a kit for such a layout is more difficult.

U-shaped. The set covers three walls at once. Many people think that this is an option only for spacious rooms, but it provides more working area. For example, a window sill adjacent to a window can be transformed into a countertop. In a studio apartment, one side can become a bar counter that combines the role of a partition.

There are also island kitchens, but they are not sold in small sizes. The above types of planning are sufficient for convenient placement of objects.

In this selection of photos, we tried to collect even more options for competently furnishing a small kitchen that completely transforms this space. Beautiful interiors and inspiring ideas!

How to arrange a kitchen set so that it is convenient and beautiful? Since “beauty” and “convenience” are synonymous for the kitchen, the solution to this difficult task is directly related not only to aesthetics, but also to ergonomics - the science of the optimal combination of workplace and employee. In a well-furnished kitchen, cooking is simplified by an order of magnitude, cleaning takes much less time, and the risk of household injuries is minimized. Knowing the basic principles of furniture arrangement, you can achieve the optimal organization of space in a kitchen of any size.

The basis of the scientific organization of the kitchen space is, in addition to the principle of allocating zones (working, dining, storage areas), the principles of optimal communication (i.e., the movements of the hostess during the cooking process) and minimizing possible risks and damages. In practice, these principles are embodied in the famous "kitchen triangle" formula and the development of optimal spatial algorithms for arranging furniture in the kitchen.

kitchen triangle

In the process of cooking, the hostess constantly moves between three unchanged objects - a stove, a sink and a refrigerator. If they are not lined up in one line (we will talk about such a layout a little later), then by connecting them with conditional lines, we will get a triangle.

In a small kitchen, the vertices of the triangle may well rest against three walls.

The smaller the distance between the three vertices of the “triangle”, the less you have to run back and forth and get tired of the hostess, and the place is thus saved. Therefore, the optimal length of the sides of the kitchen triangle (the distance between three objects) is 1-1.5 m. If for some reason it is not possible to place the sink, refrigerator and stove so close, then the length of the sides of the triangle can be increased, but no more than at 1 m.

Even the maximum distance between the key points of the kitchen should not be too large

Convenience and safety issues

Whatever the aesthetic preferences of the owners of the kitchen, they must yield to the canons of convenience and safety laws developed by practice. Among the most important of them:

the undesirability of the proximity of the stove and refrigerator, stove and sink - there should be at least half a meter between them;
the farther the stove is from the window, the better. If this is not possible, curtains should be replaced with blinds;
the best washing neighbor is a dishwasher;
the oven should be at eye level;
on both sides of the stove it is necessary to place work surfaces, under which boxes for kitchen utensils can be located;
The safest doors for wall cabinets are parallel to the front or double opening upwards.

Swinging and folding down doors (1, 2) can cause injury, and folding doors can knock objects standing on the locker (4)

6 basic ways to furnish a kitchen

Like happy families from Anna Karenina, all kitchens are similar, having an identical set of key (stove, sink, work surface, refrigerator) and additional elements (table / chairs, cabinets, shelves, etc.). To arrange them in the most convenient way, and also to accommodate everything you need in a small kitchen, the designers offer the following options for arranging the headset.

The “C-shaped” layout is also called the “peninsular” (the role of the “peninsula” is played by the dining table)

linear furnishing

The simplest option, which involves placing the key and a number of additional elements of the kitchen set in one row. Wardrobe, stove, sink, desktop, refrigerator go from wall to wall or from wall to window.

Ideal for a small space

Among the advantages of this option:

Close to stove and sink. If the area allows, they should be separated by a working surface at least 40 cm long.
Space saving, especially significant for small kitchens.
The possibility of placing additional equipment (in a large and medium-sized kitchen).
The ease of zoning, which is obtained as if by itself, without additional effort.

Although there are not even symbolic partitions between the working and dining areas, they stand out in space at first sight.

Please note: when arranging furniture in a row, we must not forget about the optimal spatial parameters.

45-50 cm - the optimal distance between the main components of the kitchen set

Double row/parallel furnishing

Part of the furniture is placed along one wall, part - along the opposite, and we get two-row furniture - not the most common, I must admit. But it is optimal for an elongated and narrow room. A set placed along opposite short walls will help solve a difficult question: how to arrange furniture in the kitchen with unusual parameters.

As a rule, the working area (stove, sink, desktop) is on one side, and the storage area (refrigerator, cabinets) is on the other. As for the dining area, it is either located in another room or acts as part of the storage area: a dining table is placed between the refrigerator and the cabinet. The latter option is rarer and is used in apartments with one or two residents: after all, a larger number of diners at such a table simply will not fit.

Tip: if the elements of a headset lined up in a row are of different colors, the smack of dull bureaucracy will disappear.

The kitchen manages to accommodate a maximum of furniture and save a maximum of space.

Corner furniture

The peculiarity of this type of furniture is obvious from the name, but it is less commonly known that the two sides of the corner furniture can be the same length, or they can be different. In the latter case, we will get a subspecies called “L-shaped” layout. Since the “L-shaped” layout, which allows you to build the perfect “kitchen triangle”, is much more convenient, it is more common.

Typical "L-shaped" arrangement of the kitchen unit

There are no strict rules regarding the location of zones with this type of layout: the working area can be equally well placed on the short side, or on the long side. If the question is how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, then the idea of \u200b\u200bthe corner layout pops up one of the first, and then one of its sides ends with a small dining table.

Excellent layout for a kitchen of 7 square meters. m

U-shaped furniture

The stove and desktop are located along one wall; sink and adjacent space - along the other, perpendicular to the first; and the refrigerator and cabinets - along the third, respectively, perpendicular to the second. As a result we have:

three perfectly separated kitchen areas;
the ability to play in any style;
ease of conversion to an “island” layout;
abundance of free space.

Even a very simple “U-shaped” kitchen looks spectacular

However, all these advantages of the “U-shaped” layout can only appear if there is sufficient space. If the kitchen area does not even reach 10 square meters. m (or the kitchen is a walk-through), this option is best excluded.

Island furnishing

The so-called “island” furniture differs from the two previous methods by the presence of a separate (usually in the middle of the room) element - a stove, sink, table, etc. The parameters of the island element are usually solid: a length of at least 1 m, a width of 0.5 m, and since the “island” should occupy no more than 1/10 of the entire kitchen area, it only makes sense to arrange it in a large kitchen.

Most often, the role of the “island” is played by an ordinary table.

The “island”, being a separate kitchen area (most often a dining area), does not necessarily represent one element of the interior: it can be two tables with chairs, a table and a chest of drawers, etc. In shape, square, rectangular, round, oval, U-shaped islands are distinguished, in height - one- and two-level.

A stove with a sink can also act as an “island”

For designers, the “island” layout is one of the favorites, because it allows you to reveal the visual merits of any style from boho to high-tech.

The “island” in the form of a bar counter gives the kitchen chic and separates it from the living room

Peninsula furnishing

If you connect an “island” with a work surface against a wall, you get a “peninsula”. This solution differs from other options in greater variability: after all, if you make the partition connecting the “island” with the rest of the set movable or retractable, then you can get a “peninsula” from the kitchen of almost any layout. The easiest way to organize such a layout is by placing a table with a retractable table top in the middle of the kitchen: when guests arrive, it extends and the “island” merges with the “continent”.

Note: in a kitchen area of less than 10 sq.m. it makes no sense to start “peninsular” permutations.

The peninsula kitchen easily expands the space of the work surface

We equip the kitchenette

A tiny (no more than 9 sq.m) kitchen is a great opportunity to show design skills, and at the same time make sure that there is no such space that could not be arranged comfortably and beautifully. Anyone who is puzzling over how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen will come to the aid of the following recommendations from professionals:

Linear or corner furnishing.

In a small kitchen, everything should be at hand

If possible, then it is worth arranging the furniture, taking into account the possible transformation of the corner layout into a peninsular one.

Maximum use of built-in appliances, as well as transformer furniture. Folding shelves and folding tables, built-in sinks and ovens - there are actually a lot of options.

Maximum use of space. It is primarily about height: mezzanines, high shelves and wall cabinets will compensate for the lack of free space.

Microwave above the work table, cabinet above the hood: unusual, but functional

Door rejection. The step is bold, but allows you to really win 1-2 extra meters.

Note: this should only be done if you have a good hood.

Use of a window sill.

The window sill “with a slight movement of the hand” turns into a narrow, but quite suitable as a work surface countertop

Refrigerator banishment. If you can’t find a place for a large refrigerator in any way, and you can’t get by with a small one, there is nothing seditious in moving it outside the kitchen space.
Production of a kitchen set for a specific kitchen. This, at first glance, the most expensive way is the most practical for a small or non-standard kitchen. Owners of mini-kitchens often come to him after futile and long attempts to “shove” furniture designed for a different footage into a small room, instead of ordering a set right away and saving a lot of time and money.

All about kitchen layout:

Secrets of the correct layout of kitchen furniture:

If the abundance of geometry and arrangement options caused a slight confusion, this is a sure sign that it is worth entrusting the kitchen furniture to specialists. Even if you are sure that you will understand kitchen ergonomics on your own, it does not hurt to at least consult with the designer. Precisely because no one knows his kitchen better than its owner, to see new planning opportunities on a well-known 10 or 15 sq. m is capable of only a professional who is in the room for the first time.