How to feed anthurium during flowering. How to grow anthurium at home? Proper watering of the soil

Deservedly popular among lovers of floriculture enjoys a tropical plant - anthurium. It is also called a flower - flamingo, fiery tongue, male happiness. Its homeland is the distant American tropics. To maintain a beautiful exotic appearance and make it bloom for as long as possible, you need to know how to feed the anthurium at home.

Creating a favorable microclimate

Anthurium flower is often referred to as capricious crops that require a special soil composition, a lot of light and heat. But in fact, having provided him with the proper conditions and regular feeding, he can bloom continuously and delight the eye for many years.

Optimal temperature

For tropical anthurium in the room, it is enough to maintain temperature within 20-28 degrees - in summer, and 15-20 degrees of heat - in winter. If you want to see its luxurious flowers ahead of schedule, then you need to raise the temperature in the room to summer levels. But at the same time, you should give the plant time to lay the buds, the process occurs when temperature 16-18 degrees. Only then can the air temperature be raised.

Humidity in the room

Anthurium grows and develops best at a level air humidity at 80%. An excess of moisture adversely affects an exotic plant, its roots suffer from rot. An effective way to maintain the right humidity for the crop is to place a tray filled with wet pebbles under the pot.

It is good to spray the leaves of "male happiness" from a spray bottle or simply wipe it with a damp sponge or napkin. This must be done carefully so that water does not get on the inflorescences. Alternatively, by placing a humidifier next to the flower, you can normalize the humidity in the room, or use a container of water instead.

Lighting Requirements

In order for the anthurium to bloom, you need to provide it with soft and diffused light. In a dark room, it loses all its beauty, fades and does not form inflorescences. You should also protect a tropical plant from direct sunlight, otherwise there is a high probability of burns on delicate leaves that can destroy it.

Video: Helpful Anthurium Care Tips

The flower pot is recommended to be placed either on the east side of the room or on the northwest side. It happens that this cannot be done, then you can put it a meter from the window, in partial shade. In winter, "male happiness" really needs lighting, it is advisable to place it on the lightest window sill, by the window facing south.

Location selection

The best option for placing a flower would be the eastern part of the room near the window. The main thing is to avoid places where electrical appliances are nearby, the radiation from which can absorb the positive energy of the plant. It is also forbidden to place it near sources of artificial heat, radiators.

In winter, it is good to clean the anthurium in the bathroom, which has a window. In such a place, he will be able to receive sufficient humidity for growth and natural heat emanating from the evaporation of water. For the summer, a pot with an exotic culture is transferred to the living room, bedroom, where it decorates the space and receives suitable conditions for its existence. At the same time, it is important to know how to fertilize anthurium in order to bloom.

When and how often to apply nutrients

Anthurium is a flower that requires regular replenishment of micronutrients. Fertilizers need to be applied in spring - summer, and in autumn. The frequency of procedures is every two weeks.

But not everyone knows how to fertilize anthurium at home to make it bloom as long as possible. In winter, the plant is fed no more than 1 time per month because it is at rest.

For information! Particular attention should be paid to young plants, fertilizers are applied every two weeks for the first 6 months. Top dressing is carried out regardless of the season.

Anthurium fertilizer should contain a whole range of useful trace elements, given its luxurious large leaves and incredibly beautiful inflorescences. Bring it only when the flower is completely healthy. If pests, signs of specific diseases were found, then first of all, you need to get rid of them, and then apply fertilizers.

Types of dressings

Novice flower growers often do not know how to feed anthurium at home, so they cannot achieve continuous flowering from this exotic crop. Mineral, organic, and universal compounds are used as fertilizers. But unlike the previous two, universal fertilizer has a high cost.

Of the effective organic dressings can be identified:

• Mullein, containing a complex of useful trace elements, which will be relevant for use at any time of the year. You can feed the flower with a working solution prepared from 1 st. l. products and 1 liter of water.

• bird droppings, positioned as a valuable potent fertilizer, is used in the form of a solution (1 tsp of raw materials per 1 liter of water).

• Humus, which is more suitable for supporting the plant after transplanting to another pot. It is applied every two years. You can mix with soil substrate in proportions 1:3.

Given the huge range of mineral compositions, floriculture lovers are lost in choice and do not know how to fertilize anthurium and in what quantities. For a tropical picky, the most optimal are:

• Uniflor Buton, which is dominated by phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizer promotes faster bud formation and prolongs the flowering phase.

• Azalea with a high nitrogen content. This composition is especially useful at the stage of active growth of the culture.

• Kemira Lux- a complex of minerals, can be used all year round.

It is important not only to know how to feed the anthurium, but also what dosage of the selected fertilizer will not harm it. Adult flowers can be fed in the quantities provided by the instructions. But young plants need to be fertilized with a half dose.

It is very good at the stage of active flowering to carry out foliar feeding - on the leaves. You can spend 1 time in 7 days, for example, the complex composition Dr. Foley Orchid. This will be enough.

Home fertilizers

The following top dressing options, made on the basis of:

• Dry yeast.

This solution prepared from ½ tsp. raw materials, 2 tbsp. l. sugar and 5 liters of warm water, is distinguished by the content of a large number of trace elements, vitamins, which have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of anthurium. The term of infusion is 1 day then the mixture is diluted with water in the ratio 1:5, watering is carried out under the root.

• Drinking coffee and brewing tea.

Fertilizer can safely deposit twice a month. Such top dressing allows you to form strong roots and nourish the aerial part.

• Infusion of citrus.

For these purposes, you will need to chop the peel from the fruit and give the fill with water. stand for two days.

• wood ash.

Solution prepared from 1 tbsp. l. raw materials and 1 liter of water. Watering is done twice a month under the roots.

• Onion peel.

For decoction you will need 50 g of husk and 2 tbsp. l. hot water. After boiling the mixture for 10-15 minutes, it is allowed to infuse for 3-4 hours. Before use, the decoction must be passed through strainers, gauze.

How to make anthurium bloom continuously

This beautiful tropical plant instantly attracts attention with its unusual inflorescences of bright colors.

Anthurium or "male happiness" is a wonderful plant grown at home. This flower fits perfectly into any interior. Anthurium has beautiful waxy flowers and brilliant bright green leaves. In order for a flower to have an excellent appearance, it is necessary to properly care for it. Anthurium is considered an unpretentious plant, but some recommendations should be considered. An important component of care is competent watering. How to water the anthurium at home so that it has a beautiful view is collected in this article.

Watering depending on the species

It is necessary to water the plant at home correctly, especially during the active period of growth (in spring and autumn). It is during these seasons that anthurium needs more moisture. But only, it is recommended to organize a competent watering regime, so as not to flood the handsome home. Otherwise, it can lead to rotting of the root system. To prevent excessive moisture, reduce the frequency of watering.

Professionals advise using drainage in a flowerpot to quickly get rid of excess moisture.

A species such as Climbing Anthurium should be watered evenly all year round, and it also needs to be sprayed from time to time with a spray bottle. Anthurium Scherzer should be watered abundantly in the warm season. In winter, watering should be kept to a minimum. Anthurium Crystal should be moistened gently throughout the year. The plant responds positively to moist air.

Watering rules

Flower growers recommend watering the indoor flower in the morning to reduce the risk of moisture stagnation. Because if you moisten the plant in the evening, then there is a high probability of stagnation of water in the pot. To check the soil for moisture, you can put your finger in the soil for a few centimeters, if the soil is wet, therefore, it is not worth watering.

To determine how often to water "male happiness", it is necessary to take into account the air temperature in the room and lighting. In a warm room and in good light, the flower needs increased moisture.

Before you moisten the soil, you need to consider the age of the anthurium and how many leaves are on the plant. Young specimens should be watered frequently, as they require constantly moist soil.

Just do not overdo it, the soil should be slightly moist. When the plant grows a little, it should be watered after the topsoil has dried. Also, if the plant does not have a large number of leaves, then it needs less water. Larger root systems require more water.

Adjusting the amount of water

When watering, you must take into account the pot in which the plant is located, as well as know the quality of the drainage. If the anthurium is contained in a plastic container, where there is excellent drainage, then less water will be required for it. A flower in a pottery needs more moisture, because the clay absorbs moisture quite well.

Indoor anthurium must be watered abundantly during an intensive period of growth. During hibernation, much less water is needed. The plant should be watered until water appears in the pan. After 30 minutes, you should get rid of all the liquid from the pan to prevent rotting of the roots. Experts agree that epiphytic flowers, in which the roots protrude outwards. It is often necessary to spray the root system of such plants. You also need to know that these varieties are extremely demanding on an increased level of humidity.

How to properly water?

If you prefer to use the bottom method of watering a flower, through a tray, then it is best to combine it with the top method. This is required because drainage does not always allow water to reach the topsoil.

For irrigation, soft and settled water is required. To make the water softer, you need to use citric acid or lemon juice.

With insufficient watering, the development of anthurium slows down and its leaves fall.

The lower leaves dry up and then curl up. They begin to turn yellow and brown spots appear on the tips. The flowers begin to wither very quickly.

Excess moisture can also be quite simply determined for several reasons:

1. The appearance of plaque on the petals.
2. The root system becomes dehydrated and a brown tint appears.
3. You can smell an unpleasant smell coming from the ground.
4. Soft rotted areas appear on the flower.
5. In addition, excessive moisture leads to slow flower growth.

Care

For abundant flowering, it is necessary to properly care for anthurium at home. Anthurium prefers bright light, only the plant pot must be removed from direct sunlight. In winter, for abundant flowering, it is optimal to create additional lighting. It is best to put a pot with anthurium on the western window.

In spring and summer, the plant should be fed once every two weeks. Fertilizers for aroids are well suited for this. It is also recommended to sometimes make foliar top dressing at the same time as watering.

In different types and varieties of anthurium, the shapes and sizes of the bedspread and cob are different. The cob can be longer or shorter than the bedspread, straight or spirally curled.

Anthurium cannot be called a very capricious plant, but just like Tradescantia grass, it will not grow and bloom. It needs a special approach - special soil, moderate watering, good lighting.

What to plant anthurium

One of the most important conditions for the successful cultivation of anthuriums is the correct choice of substrate. It should hold the plant well, retain moisture and nutrients, dry easily and allow air to pass through. At the same time, it should not quickly decompose, cake and compact.

Soil for anthurium:

1. Mix acidic soil like Azalea with peat, expanded clay, sphagnum, pine bark. The finished substrate must be loose, breathable, airy, and at the same time moisture-intensive. In such a substrate, anthurium feels great.
If one is not available, then the substrate is "begonia" + sphagnum + perlite. You can also add charcoal to this.

2. Most guidelines recommend a substrate for growing anthuriums, composed of 1 part coarse soddy soil, 1 part coarse sand and 2-3 parts leaf humus with the addition of pieces of charcoal. However, such a substrate is far from optimal and requires annual replacement.

A good substrate is pine bark with a piece size of 2 to 5 cm, but it is applicable mainly in greenhouse culture, subject to regular top dressing. The best results are obtained by a substrate composed of 2 parts pumice (pieces 1 to 3 cm in size), 2 parts pine bark (pieces 2 to 5 cm in size), 1 part coarse fibrous peat and 1 part rotted horse manure. Such a substrate is well aerated, sufficiently moisture-absorbing and retains nutrients well. For young plants, smaller fractions of its components are used. Good results can also be obtained when using a substrate composed of equal parts of large expanded clay (2-3 cm in diameter), coarse peat and pine bark (fraction 2-3 cm). Some growers use glass wool or slag wool, crushed coconut shells, charcoal, and even broken bricks to grow anthuriums.

3) Landing in clean moss

4) Transplanted into a substrate for bromeliads and orchids (or 1 part leaf, 1 part coniferous, 1 part peat land and 0.5 parts sand

For Anthurium, I make up the earth myself.
I take soil for violets or other soil for indoor flowers or aroids, add a little perlite + vermiculite + pine bark + moss + sunflower seed husks.
I change as needed. I take the pot not quite wide, but not deep, 2-3 cm more than the previous one.

Anthurium lighting

Anthurium quickly adapts to room conditions, does not like direct sunlight at noon, but requires a lot of light, and morning or evening sun is welcome.
I also met such information in the literature: Anthuriums are shade-tolerant and can be content with rather meager light conditions.

Growing Anthuriums for more than one year, I can say that they can be content with meager light conditions, but then you will get an unattractive appearance and will not see flowers. The cuttings become very long, stick out in all directions like sticks, the leaves are small, and the flowers are even smaller, if at all.
For Anthurium, any direction of windows is suitable except for the south, of course, you need to take into account the height of the floor, but if you really want to grow Anthurium on the south window, then you need to put it next to the window about 30-50 cm or on the windowsill, but then the window needs to be darkened.

If you have, on the contrary, northern windows, or there is shading from the street, then in winter the anthurium will be dark, and at high temperatures, this leads to the degeneration of the plant, the loss of a decorative appearance. Therefore, with such windows, from September to March, you need to turn on fluorescent lighting.

Watering

Watering during the period of active growth is moderate, but regular, with soft water, that is, as the top layer dries. I water and spray with boiled water, sometimes I take a shower.
There is an opinion - the soil should be constantly wet.
The most common mistake is overmoistening the substrate; in the damp substrate, the roots of Anthurium quickly rot, which can lead to the death of plants. Stagnation of water in the pan is unacceptable, it must be drained immediately after watering. Golden rule: it's better to overfill rather than overfill. Worst of all, from constant dampness, fungal mosquitoes start up in pots (whose larvae gnaw at the roots), pathogenic fungi and bacteria develop, and various spots bloom on the plant.

Air humidity

Anthurium grows well and blooms at high humidity.
It is recommended to spray regularly (morning and evening) with water, because. Anthuriums need very humid air. You can increase the humidity of the air by spreading a layer of sphagnum moss around the leaves, but make sure that it does not create increased dampness of the earth and does not accumulate moisture on the stems. When spraying, use only soft boiled water, otherwise white stains remain on the leaves.

Anthurium fertilizer

From March to August, feed the plant with fertilizer once every two weeks. At the beginning of the growing season, the anthurium is fertilized with a weak solution for decorative leafy plants, after 2-3 top dressings, fertilizers can be applied for decorative flowering plants (fertik-lux, agricola, uniflor-buton, pokon for flowering, etc.). Calculate the dose of fertilizer 2 times less than the recommended one.

Reproduction of anthurium

By dividing adult specimens or separating rooted side shoots. To do this, the bush taken out of the pot must be carefully cut with a knife, cut off the necessary part with a piece of rhizome. Try not to disturb the bulk of the roots. Sprinkle all large sections with crushed coal or sulfur (sold in pet supplies) to close the gate for infection. Planted parts in the first week to water carefully. Try not to divide the bushes and transplant on the hottest summer days.

Seed propagation is also possible. After cross-pollination (for this you must have two simultaneously flowering plants), the seeds ripen within 8 weeks, after which they must be planted immediately, as they quickly lose their viability. The soil is light from a mixture of vermiculite and peat in equal parts. Vermiculite can be replaced with coarse sand. The soil can be covered with a thin layer of sphagnum moss, and seeds can be sown in it. From above, evenly moisten from a spray bottle, cover with a film. Ventilate regularly to prevent mold build-up on the ground.

Pests and diseases of anthurium

Usually, anthuriums get sick a little and are little susceptible to pest damage. Most often these are scale insects and mealybugs. Sometimes ticks. Scale insects are especially dangerous, which multiply very quickly and require serious efforts to destroy them. Ticks are fought with means called acaricides (Apollo, Vermitek, Nissoran, etc.). With scale insects, mealybugs and other pests, including soil ones, the easiest way to deal with systemic insecticides is actara or confidor. Visible pests should be removed with a cotton swab or cotton swab dipped in alcohol.

Also, plants suffer greatly from excessive watering and poor drainage, leading to rotting of the root system. Root and stem rot caused by waterlogging of the substrate and low temperatures, as well as anthracnose. With anthracnose, the leaf blades begin to dry out from the edges, and with a strong lesion, the plants become exhausted and die. The fight against this disease requires perseverance, and it must be started at the first signs. In large collections, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments with fungicides, preferably systemic (foundazol).

Frequently Asked Questions about Anthurium

1. What should I pay attention to when growing Anthurium?

Answer: Anthuriums are kept at a temperature of at least 18 degrees in conditions of high humidity (daily spraying is necessary). Photophilous. The temperature of the soil cannot be lower than the ambient temperature, so it is better to use not ceramic, but plastic pots. Anthurium consumes a lot of water, so the soil should not be allowed to dry out. Anthurium Andre tolerates the sun better than Scherzer's anthurium, but it is better to darken it, it feels fine in bright light, but without the sun too, and it is better in a humid atmosphere. When spraying, try not to get large drops of water on the flowers - ugly spots will remain.

Such spots appear from systematic overflow, and very often are a sign of infection.

2. How to divide anthurium?

Answer: Be very careful! When dividing, the roots must be carefully untangled or cut with a knife. You can shed a little epin or root.

3. The plant requires repotting, but it is recommended to repot only in spring, what should I do?

Answer: The best thing to do now is transfer to a slightly larger pot than before, and carefully change the topsoil without exposing the roots, if possible. Good drainage and very loose soil is required. If there are aerial roots, lightly sprinkle them with the same soil or cover with damp moss.

4. Yellow spots appeared on the leaves on Anthurium. Why does this happen, from hard water or from overfeeding with fertilizers?

Answer: If the spots are large - evenly over the entire surface of the leaf, and the leaves themselves are either smaller than the previous ones, or larger - then these are clear signs of an unbalanced fertilizer. If the spots are small and visible through the light, then it may be a spider mite.

5. Is it possible to transplant flowering anthurium?

Answer: Blooming flowers can not be transplanted, but only transshipped, i.e. without damaging the earthy coma, especially if the pot is small. And put the flower in a bright place.

6. How roots can be deepened during transplantation

Answer: They can and should be buried during transplantation, well, of course, you should not be zealous. Roots should definitely be covered. If you can’t deepen it, cover them with at least sphagnum. In anthuriums, even aerial roots are recommended to be wrapped in wet sphagnum ...

7. Anthurium does not bloom!

Answer: The path to success for anthuriums is this: in order for it to bloom, it must be at a temperature of at least 18 degrees around the clock, does not like direct sunlight, diffused light is needed. Watering is moderate, he really does not like drafts. Its pot must be slightly larger than its root system, otherwise it will not bloom! And, of course, a light fertilizer once a week.

Anthurium is a genus belonging to the Aroid family. Most representatives of the genus are epiphytes. The homeland of plants is the warm regions of North and South America, but also some types of this flower are grown by our gardeners when caring for at home.

General information

The name of the flower literally translates as a flower-tail, because the flower is only the middle in the form of an ear, and the colorful petal around is actually a leaf-spread. The people for anthurium have the name "male happiness", since this plant is usually given to men. The color of flowers and types of leaves differ depending on the type and variety of the flower.

There are a lot of types of anthurium cultivated, among which there are indoor and garden ones. This is a poisonous plant, so do not let children and animals come into contact with it, and also do not eat the fruits.

Types and varieties of anthurium

- comes from the mountainous regions of Colombia and Ecuador. It has a short shoot, aerial roots. The leaves are large, glossy, placed on petioles. The flower is yellow or colored in its shades, it can be cream. The coverlet is predominantly white, but can be dyed with shades of red or pink. A lot of hybrids and varieties have been bred from this species.

- has a low stem and long, narrow leaves. The top of the leaf is green, and the bottom is decorated with a dotted pattern of brown. The peduncle is high up to 30 cm, the flower itself is cream, the leaf around it is bicolor - the middle is yellow with a green tint, and the edges are purple.

- it resembles Anthurium crystal. The difference between them lies in the petiole. The majestic one is tetrahedral, while the crystal one is rounded. Also, the veins of the majestic anthurium are olive in color, not silver.

- comes from the tropics. It has large leaves with a speckled bottom, placed on long petioles. Throws out 50 cm peduncle. The flower is also long, covered at the bottom with a green veil.

- It has a massive rhizome and a long stem that reaches a meter in length. Leathery leaves differ in shape in different varieties. The flower cob is small, and the bract is greenish in color.

- this is an anthurium liana. It has dissected lanceolate leaves with wavy edges.

This epiphyte has a caudex that can be placed in the substrate. The leaves are very large, placed on petioles, veins with a silvery color. The peduncle is up to 50 cm, and the flower is about 20 cm. The bedspread around the flower is light green with a purple tint, mostly does not exceed 10 cm.

- this epiphyte with leathery oval or lanceolate leaf plates that are on petioles. Spiral flower, adorned with a bract of bright color between red and orange.

This is an unusual variety that attracts with its dark flower veil, which is sometimes almost black.

Cavalli variety also very unusual, as both the cob and the bract around it are of a delicate lilac color.

On jolie variety pay attention because it has an unusually shaped coverlet.

Other varieties include fiorino , andrianum , Dakota , baby boomer , but there are many others.

If you purchased, then this is just a mixture of different varieties of one of the species or several types of anthurium.

Anthurium home care

Caring for anthurium at home is not particularly problematic, it just requires some knowledge. The plant needs bright, diffused lighting, it is impossible for direct sunlight to fall on the leaves of the flower.

Anthurium loves heat and therefore the temperature in the spring-summer period should be kept around 25 ° C. A drop below 20 ° C is harmful to the flower and leads to diseases.

From the beginning of autumn to spring, the temperature is maintained at about 17°C. For Anthurium Scherber around 13°C for two months and then raised to 17°C. This flower is very sensitive to drafts and temperature changes, so you need to lower and raise it smoothly so as not to harm the anthurium.

How to water anthurium

During the growing season, the plant requires good watering, which should be carried out when half of the soil in the container with the flower dries. Irrigation liquid needs settled, lukewarm, preferably rain. It is better to water directly on the ground, so that water does not fall on the plant.

Although the flower loves moisture, but only in moderation. It is better to water a little less than to throw rotten anthurium in the trash. In winter, one watering every seven days is enough.

Anthurium needs high humidity (about 90%). In spring and summer, spray with soft water, and place the flower pot in a container with raw expanded clay. When spraying, do not allow the drops to touch the flowers, but only fall on the leaves.

How to fertilize anthurium

Anthurium must be fertilized. When performing this operation, remember that the concentration of top dressing should be half as weak as indicated on the package. It is necessary to fertilize the flower in the spring-summer period twice for a month and a half. You can also use organic fertilizers.

Anthurium does not like excess fertilizer, so if in doubt, it is better to use a smaller dose. If your plant is sick or you find pests, then top dressing should be stopped until recovery.

To ensure high-quality budding and flowering, it is necessary that the temperature be cool in winter. If you give the plant fertilizer and all the necessary care, it will bloom from May until autumn. There are even hybrid varieties that bloom almost all year round. Sluggish inflorescences need to be cut off, so young flowers will look better. The leaves are usually not pruned.

To get the seeds, you need to independently carry out the pollination of the plant by moving the pollen with a brush between the flowers.

Anthurium transplant at home

In the case of buying a plant in a store, it will need to be transplanted into a larger pot soon, since the containers in which flowers are sold are usually not comfortable for them.

Home anthurium transplantation is performed in spring or summer. It is carried out if the plant has “grown” from an old pot or if the soil has changed its composition. Young anthuriums need to be repotted every year, and older plants every couple or three years.

Anthurium pot should be taken from plastic or glass. If you want a clay container, then it must be covered with glaze inside, otherwise the roots will grow into the pot. It is better not to take too deep and wide containers, as the water in them will stagnate more often.

As for the substrate, you can purchase soil for orchids, or you can make soil for anthurium yourself. It will include peat, leaf and coniferous soil, as well as sand (1: 1: 1: 0.5), in addition to this, you need to add charcoal and bark of coniferous trees.

It is necessary to carefully remove the anthurium from the old container, because it has very delicate roots. The rhizome must be cleaned of soil and rotten parts removed. Then it is treated with fitolavin and placed in another pot, with drainage already placed.

The new soil is covered so that it settles well, and at the end they are crushed. At the end, the substrate should not reach the top of the pot by a couple of centimeters. Unlike many other plants, Anthurium can be transplanted during flowering, as it is not too sensitive to this process.

How to divide anthurium during transplantation

When transplanting, you can reproduce anthurium by dividing the bush. Young flowers cannot be divided. The first time this operation can be carried out only at the 4th year of the plant's life.

Special skills are not required here at all. You just need to divide the bush so that each division has both leaves and buds. Then they just sit down and watered.

Care after transplantation is no different from regular care at home. The only remark is the cessation of top dressing for 15 days after transplantation.

Anthurium from seeds at home

After artificial pollination of flowers, seeds will appear and as soon as they ripen, and this takes up to 10 months, you need to plant. There is no point in storing seeds, as they quickly lose their germination capacity.

The seed is taken out of the berry, washed and kept for several minutes in a light solution of potassium permanganate. For sowing, you need light, loose soil with a small ball of perlite on top. Seeds need to be put on the ground and easily pressed into it.

Next, this container is covered with glass and kept near it at a temperature of about 22°C. After about 15 days, shoots will appear, which, with the formation of two or three true leaves, dive into the soil for adult anthuriums with the addition of mullein. As the seedlings develop, they will need to dive into large pots.

Plants from seeds will begin to bloom well only in the fifth year. Until then, flowering will be weak. Please note that when propagated by seeds, varietal qualities are lost. Due to the latter circumstance, anthurium is usually propagated by cuttings.

Anthurium reproduction by lateral shoots

Lateral offspring are separated from the plant and planted in another container with sand or perlite. They are covered with glass and periodically aired and moistened.

The temperature for root formation should be approximately 23°C. Next, the seedlings are transplanted into the soil for adult plants.

Diseases and pests of anthurium

• If your anthurium does not bloom, but only produces leaves, then diseases and pests can be the cause, but most often this is facilitated by improper flower care, excessive fertilizer.
• Among the pests that can infect the plant, aphids, scale insects and spider mites are common.
• Dangerous for the plant is rot, which is also formed with improper care.
• If you notice that the tips of the leaves of your plant dry, then this is most likely an anthracnose.
• Excessive calcium leads to the formation of spots on the leaves of anthurium.
• The plant begins to turn yellow leaves, with rotting roots. In this case, you need to urgently clean the roots and transplant.
• With excessive watering, spots appear on the leaves of the anthurium.
• And the leaves of the plant curl if it is placed in a draft or suffers from direct sunlight. Also, a similar reaction is observed to low humidity and lack of light.
• The reason that the leaves become smaller is the lack of lighting or top dressing.
• But small flowers usually appear due to the fact that you do not remove the old and faded ones, which continue to take life-giving forces.
• If your anthurium leaves turn green, then most likely you do not need to sound the alarm. In most cases, this simply stops the flowering period. In this case, cut off the green parts of the bract. But if greening still continues, then it may be necessary to perform a transplant, because such a reaction in anthurium happens to soil depletion.

At first glance, anthurium is somewhat demanding in care, although not so much as to refuse it. It is better to understand your plant and try to provide the anthurium with the necessary home care.

How to properly care for anthurium and what is required for its development and flowering? At home, in particular, two flowering species of anthuriums are grown: Andre (A. andreanum) and Scherzer (A. scherzerianum).

The vast majority of cultivated forms of anthurium are epiphytes. Many of them are well kept in warm and humid greenhouses.

Temperature and lighting...

For full growth and generous flowering, anthurium is satisfied with conditions that are suitable for orchids: constant heat, bright lighting, but not direct sun, high humidity.

Close to natural room temperature in summer - 20-28C, in winter not lower than 16-18°C, away from heating devices.

Anthurium Scherzer hybrids require two months of cooler maintenance (12-16 ° C) in winter, while reducing watering. In order for the anthurium to bloom earlier, in January they begin to gradually increase the temperature to 20-25 ° C.

Since the plant tolerates drafts and temperature fluctuations very painfully, in a frosty winter it is better to place it not on the windowsill, but indoors, providing additional artificial lighting using fitolamps.

In low light, the anthurium will not bloom, and in too bright light, its bracts will become less saturated in color. Therefore, when caring for an anthurium flower, it is important to find the "golden mean".

Humidity is an important factor in the care of anthurium ...

Be sure to pay attention to the quality of watering, the water should be soft and warm, well settled. Water sparingly as soon as the soil dries out. For healthy anthuriums, it should always look slightly damp, but drying it out a bit is fine.

Very often, the opinions of flower growers differ regarding air humidity.

• Some believe that the flower must be sprayed every day.
• Others are satisfied with wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.
• Still others increase the humidity of the air by placing a flower pot on a pallet with damp moss, expanded clay, or cover the base of the plant with sphagnum, constantly moistening it.

However, when using any of these methods, you need to adjust the room temperature depending on the general condition of the plant. Spray and create humidity around the anthurium at a temperature not lower than 20 degrees.

High humidity at a low temperature of 16-18C will lead to infection of the flower with fungal diseases. Low humidity at the same temperature will reduce resistance to various pests: scale insects, spider mites, aphids. Therefore, in the event of any critical situations, it is better to replace conventional spraying with a wet wipe of the leaves.

Overcooling of the root system should be avoided by watering only with warm and soft water. Try not to create excessive moisture, otherwise a fungus will appear on the soil.

To keep the leaves clean, it will not be superfluous to give the anthurium a warm shower every week. The substrate is recommended to be covered with a plastic bag. After the leaves are completely dry, put them back in place.

Blooming Anthurium - a dream come true if you know what care should be.

How to choose the perfect substrate?

Anthurium, planted in heavy soil, will quickly lose its attractive appearance (leaves and flowers will become smaller), and it will also start to hurt. The commercially available universal soil for aroids is “a bit heavy”, and the mixture for orchids is poor in nutrients.

The ideal soil should be loose, slightly acidic, nutritious, water-intensive and well permeable. You can prepare the composition yourself by mixing the soil for azaleas or begonias (two parts) with perlite, pine bark and sphagnum (one part each).

Some flower growers grow beautiful anthuriums hydroponically, planting them in a mixture of perlite with expanded clay, or in pure sphagnum. Such soils retain moisture well, provide normal respiration of the roots and maintain optimal humidity.

When grown on a hydroponic system, in winter the plant must be kept at a temperature of 18C, illuminated with phytolamps, water for irrigation should be replaced twice a month with a hydroponic solution.

Choosing a pot and transplanting anthurium.

Young healthy anthuriums are transplanted annually into new slightly larger containers, older specimens - once every 3 or 4 years. Transplantation in the latter case is combined with reproduction by dividing the bush into small divisions.

If the anthurium looks healthy, blooms well, then it can be left in the purchased container until the end of flowering. In the case of a cramped pot (roots are visible), the flower should be transplanted into a large container using the transshipment method.

If the plant looks painful, poorly or does not bloom at all, its root system must be well cleaned from the ground, old and injured roots removed, sprinkled with crushed activated charcoal, and after drying, planted in a new substrate.

To get a large number of children, it is better to choose a pot wider. In order for the anthurium to bloom more magnificently, the dishes should be a little cramped and not deep.

For good survival, the flower must be sprayed with Epin and placed in a heated greenhouse. In an atmosphere of high humidity, the plant will successfully recover in a couple of months.

Fertilizing Anthurium.

Top dressing is carried out after transplantation, after about a month. Further feeding is desirable to be carried out every 2 weeks in the summer, in the winter once every 2 months.

To obtain abundant flowering, anthurium is fed with mineral fertilizers, for example, Kemira, Ideal, alternating them with organic ones.

In some cases, fertilizers are not used when growing anthuriums. This is acceptable if the plant blooms well and grows in a nutrient substrate, receiving the necessary care and a sufficient amount of light and moisture. Sometimes half the dose indicated on the package is enough.

Reproduction and rejuvenation of anthurium.

Sometimes, even with seemingly proper care, anthuriums lose their decorative effect and require rejuvenation. The timing of aging in most species and varieties can be determined by the formation of an unsightly thick trunk with leaf remnants.

For rejuvenation, they take the upper part of the plant, cutting it off so that 2 or 3 aerial roots remain. The top with the root is planted in a greenhouse with a loose substrate and left for 2-3 weeks for rooting.

The old anthurium does not need to be thrown away. New rosettes will appear on it very soon, which will help save the mother plant in case of unsuccessful rooting of the apical part.

With proper care, the anthurium will delight not only with original flowers in the form of an inflorescence-cob and bedspreads, but also with numerous side shoots with roots.

Difficulties in growing anthurium.

The anthurium flower can be affected by fungal diseases, the leaves turn yellow and fall off if it is not properly cared for. The conditions of detention have been violated, or some damage has been received, for example, during transplantation, they suffer from the activity of pests.

Below are the most common diseases and lesions of Anthurium:

• The process of yellowing of the leaves and their further fall is not uncommon in anthurium. The main reasons are violation of the rules of care: watering, lack of nitrogen fertilizers, lack of light, too bright sun, and so on.
• Chlorosis (leaves turn yellow but veins remain green) is often due to a lack of iron or magnesium. It is enough just to use iron chelate or algae extract.
• Small leaves, with yellow spots appearing on them, indicate malnutrition.
• Black and brown spots on the leaves - the plant signals waterlogging and cold content.
• Leaves dry out at low humidity and watering with cold water.
• Twisted leaves without visible damage - too bright sunlight, frequent drafts, dry air.
• Dark or small yellow translucent spots leave spider mites and scale insects on the leaves.
• Too much sphagnum in the substrate, there may be decay. In the depths of the pot there is enough moisture due to the moss, but from the outside it looks like it's time to water.

Timely treatment and treatment with insecticides and fungicides guarantees successful recovery. You should debug the care of indoor anthurium. Watering, of course, must be reduced. Wait a little with spraying, Instead of water, pour the substrate with a fungicide solution (Fundazol, Maxim ...) Trichodermin in the form of a powder can then be poured into the soil mixture.

And most importantly, learn how to properly care for such plants. Anthurium is beautiful and elegant, if you make all the necessary efforts to care for it, then the home flower will delight you with its beauty and flowering all the time.