Do-it-yourself flowerbeds of perennials - we design a beautiful flower garden. A flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials: seven original schemes so that the flowerbed blooms all season

To plant a flowerbed of perennials at your dacha, you do not need to obtain a higher education or be a certified landscape design specialist.

What to plant - onions or perennial flowers?

Not everything in the garden should be for the belly, you need to leave room for “beauty” - just for the soul. Flowerbed continuous flowering Perennials can easily decorate even the most inconspicuous area, giving it a unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow in the same place season after season without requiring special attention.

The question that every novice gardener must understand is the choice of plants for perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flowerbed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.

A flowerbed is a bright element of the garden, so there is no point in planting it in the far corner of the site or hiding it under the shade of trees. The optimal solution for creating perennial flower bed there will be a place clearly visible from all sides.

Multi-level flower beds (with tall plants in the background and short ones in the foreground) are usually placed near the walls of the house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the site, a constantly blooming flowerbed of perennials can either form all sorts of combinations of plants, or be decorated with only one species.

Perennial flowerbed for beginners

Flower garden puzzle of the most popular flowers - assemble it yourself!

Tall representatives of the flora for the center of the composition:

Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, claricas, peonies, black cohosh, Hassler's cleome, delphinium, decorative onions, phlox, helenium, Zopnik ruselovsky, lupine multifolia, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, liatris spicata, poppy, meadow bells, ratibida columnar , echinacea, daylily and many others.

Medium-growing perennials for a modest addition:

Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, navel tincture, aquilegia, beautiful small petal, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent dicentra, oak sage, gravilat, yarrow ptarmika, heuchera, bergenia, lavender angustifolia, primrose, fern, evening primrose quadrangular, etc.

Ground cover plants for edging flower beds and filling gaps:

Chistets Byzantina, acena, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, aubrieta, Carpathian bellflower, grass carnation, lobularia, spring umbilical cord, Waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, speedwell and others.

It is recommended to plant tall soloists individually, but small flowers are best planted in groups, several at a time. At the same time, in a flowerbed viewed from different angles, taller individuals should be planted closer to the center, and shorter ones should be planted along the edges.

Advice. To prevent bald spots from gaping in the flowerbed and weeds from growing, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too crowded.

Want to achieve continuous flowering? Find out about the characteristics of each flower, write down the flowering time on a piece of paper and create your own combination diagram of a beautiful club of perennials in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others - in mid-summer, and still others - bloom until late autumn.

Definitely think about it ideal project a luxurious flower garden is a special task. But, fortunately, there are proven designs for flower beds of perennials.

Perennial flower beds - the best planting schemes

Several options for arranging plants in flower beds - schematic symbols with the names of perennials.

Scheme No. 1 “The most simple”

This simple and attractive long-blooming composition features: unpretentious perennials How:

paniculate phlox pink or purple in color. Best time for planting - September or mid-March, grows well in well-drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
pink astilbe. Bloom different varieties lasts, as a rule, from the end of June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
purple-silver daylily. Plants are planted in spring in organic-rich and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
Heuchera with silver-gray and lavender leaves. Prefers light soils without stagnant water, blooms from May to July;
geranium is magnificent. Blooms profusely from mid-summer to late season, forming a lush bush with light purple flowers).

Scheme No. 2 “Example of a flower bed of perennials blooming in the first year”

hollyhock "Pleniflora" with densely double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow that blooms profusely in sunny and moist areas of the garden from mid-summer until the first cold weather);
ten petal sunflower(a very valuable variety, blooming from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
Icelandic poppy(ideal for an ever-blooming bed of perennials due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
St. John's wort "Hidcote"(“the odorless” type of St. John’s wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in the flowerbed from June to September);
lobelia cardinalis(a plant with a beautiful leaf plate and blood-red flowers are decorated from July to October);
catnip "Nepeta faassenii"(blooms with lavender-like flowers for a long time, starting in May);
bell "Campanula poscharskyana"(the crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
Catananche "Blue Cupid"(inflorescences-baskets of a muted heavenly shade can be observed all summer);
perennial gravilate(in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed, the herbaceous plant of the “Feuerbal” variety does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
sedum "Matrona"(a strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
Heuchera "Miracle"(a spectacular bush with unusually colored foliage decorated with flowers Pink colour from June to mid-summer).

Scheme No. 3 “Pink and purple beautiful flower bed”

changeable highlander with bluish-green thin leaves, this large perennial bush blooms in a “white cloud” at the end of June and remains in bloom until the end of summer;
Monarda hybrid creates a romantic mood at the dacha when, during flowering, pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
Astrantia "Claret", its small, numerous flowers-umbrellas of a rich red-wine color, blooming in mid-summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
Bergenia(Saxifrage thickolitis) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long stalks.;
Phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silver-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a sunny flower bed;
Heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black leaves blooms in June;
geranium "Compactum" grows very lushly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, variety "Matrona" blooms in mid-summer with pale pink inflorescences;
bell "Loddon Anna" with soft purple wide-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.

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Creating a flowerbed of perennials: soil preparation and planting

Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it’s time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the most uncreative and labor-intensive task in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, it is also the most necessary thing, because properly prepared soil is the foundation of a future flower bed.

You need to prepare the soil after you have drawn a sketch of the future flower garden. You need to choose plants not only according to their flowering time, but also according to their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate caring for the flowerbed. (For example, in shade and semi-shaded areas in dry areas with fertile and loose soil, the following grow well: heucheras and hillocks, lilies of the valley and mantles, primroses and phlox, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).

How to make a beautiful flowerbed of perennials?

Start by removing the old sod with a shovel. Remove all weeds with their roots and revive the soil by diluting clayey soil with sand, and light soil with clayey soil or bentonite. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deeply as possible with a fork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.

Please note that in a flowerbed of any design, approximately the following is planted per 1 sq.m.

10 pieces of ground cover plants;
7 pieces of undersized ones;
5 pieces medium-sized;
and 1-3 tall plants.

Now you know how to arrange a flowerbed of perennials.

Flowerbeds of classical forms can be found less and less often in landscape design. In landscape gardens these days, island flower beds with plant species that are asymmetrical in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. Multi-level vertical plantings are no less popular. Raised flower beds planted in flower beds also look interesting. original forms, mini-flower beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands bordered by broken bricks.

Tip: If possible, the shape of the flowerbed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, for example, a gazebo or porch.

Round flowerbed of perennials

If we talk about the simplest technique floral decoration plot, then this is, of course, a round flowerbed of perennials, which is very easy to make with your own hands. It is very important to choose the right size. Since on a large area a small flower garden will look ridiculous, and a too voluminous flower bed within limited space- will be poorly viewed.

Important! When decorating a garden with a flower bed of perennials (for harmonious combination all elements), be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.

The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break up large lumps of earth, dig up the earth and level it with a rake.

To accurately draw a circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flowerbed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

DIY diagram of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals

with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;

, often used to decorate borders;

with characteristically narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwined, form a continuous bright green carpet;

4. (Viola) pansies , specifically the variety “V. t. Maxima" - a tricolor violet that blooms all summer;

- unpretentious plants, blooming in spring yellow fragrant flowers;

If you have a country house or plot, you have probably thought about how to create a flowerbed of perennials with your own hands. A flowerbed of continuous flowering will delight you from early spring until the last days of autumn, and evergreen shrubs can retain their beauty even in winter. You will learn about what schemes and examples of designing a flower garden for beginners in order to organize continuous flowering of plants with your own hands in the article.

In order for you to be able to enjoy the beauty and aromas of planted plants throughout the entire season, from early spring to late autumn, you need to properly organize the flower garden layout and select suitable flowers. Main secret For beginners in creating a continuous flowering bed of perennials, the trick is to know exactly the flowering period of each crop. Thus, planting several varieties, the flowering period of which will gradually replace each other, will provide you with a fragrant and incredibly beautiful flower carpet all season. The second rule for planting such a flower bed is the care and requirements of different plants. Therefore, when planting a flower garden with perennials, choose varieties with similar agricultural requirements. To get your bearings as accurately as possible, first draw up a diagram of planting perennials in a flowerbed on a piece of paper. When organizing, consider the following planting examples:

Schemes for creating a flowerbed of continuous flowering with your own hands from perennials can be different, depending on what you would like to see it like:

flower garden spring tenderness;
flower garden summer colors;
flower garden autumn nobility.

Below you will find examples of perennials that you can use to create each of the three compositions with your own hands:

We plant geraniums and sedum near the edges of the flowerbed. Geranium is the first to bloom and blooms in June-July, then sedum takes over the baton, which will delight the eye until mid-autumn.
Then a row of irises of different varieties. Flowering period from May to June.
The next row is peonies and roses. These fragrant plants bloom in early May and continue until the end of July.
Near the fence or support, tall plants are planted - Echinops and millet, which bloom in August.

Selection of green shrubs

Green shrubs are a universal element of any flower bed, as they almost always organically complement a flower arrangement of plants of the same year or perennials planted with your own hands. Unlike low-growing trees, ornamental shrubs They grow much faster, and their viability is much higher. For example, the branches of a green bush that have been caught by night frost can be pruned, while its attractiveness will still be preserved. If you compare them with herbaceous plants, then green shrubs do not need to be planted every season and dug up for the winter.

So that even in winter there are bright colors on the site, when planning a scheme for planting plants in a flowerbed with your own hands, consider the following: ornamental shrubs can delight with lush greenery almost until frost; Ornamental fruit shrubs, for example, cotoneaster or dwarf rowan, are bright colors in the winter garden.

Green shrubs are classified into three groups:

ornamental flowering;
decorative leaves;
ornamental fruits.

A flower garden of perennials is well decorated with decorative-leaved shrubs, which are divided into: deciduous and evergreen. When choosing the type of shrub, consider the following features:

When planting a shrub in a flower arrangement, consider its maximum size. Dwarf and miniature green shrubs and bushes, creeping forms are traditional elements in flowering areas. Besides beautiful background, such plants are able to block the spread of weeds in the area. A sunny area will be perfectly decorated with compositions with bright or multi-colored leaves:

Japanese spirea with fiery red and orange leaves;
dwarf barberry;
golden cloud of thuja;
variegated honeysuckle;
green thyme.

To complete the flower arrangement, plant in last row tall bushes of meadowsweet, bush magnolia, hawthorn or forsythia. If the flower garden is located in partial shade, then preference should be given to the following types of shrubs: hydrangea, rhododendrons, heather. Plants with dark-colored leaves are best planted in the shade:

coniferous plants (juniper, caparis or yew berry);
red and black elderberry;

mock orange;
snowberry,
boxwood

Video “Instructions for creating a flower garden”

Video instructions to help you create a flower garden.

Selection of perennial flowers

Depending on the “mood” of the flowering bed (spring, summer or autumn), various types of flowers are used for planting. flower crops. The choice of pets should be approached very carefully, taking into account the following parameters:

illumination of plants;
drought resistance;
soil requirements;
necessary care.

To create a picturesque effect, there is no need to plant a lot of perennials; it will be enough to choose 5-7 specimens with different flowering periods. A spring-type flower garden is associated with the very first flowers and the most delicate colors. Therefore, in such a flowerbed, miniature daisies and primroses, multi-colored pansies and sunny daffodils, magnificent yellow purple crocuses and, of course, a rainbow of early-blooming tulips will become welcome pets. It is these plants that bloom at the beginning of the season and will delight with their beauty for a month. They are replaced by peonies and late varieties daffodils with tulips, as well as lupins and aquilegias. By the end of May, imperial hazel grouse and hyacinths begin to bloom.

With the arrival of summer, a continuous flowering bed with perennials blooms with new, even brighter colors, for example: marigolds, hibiscus, zinnias, roses, hydrangea, delphinium. Of course, a flowerbed of continuous flowering must be present various varieties daylilies and beautiful lilies, echinacea and clearweed. If you care for perennials correctly and in a timely manner, they will delight you with their color and unsurpassed aroma all summer long.

With the arrival of autumn, bright colors are replaced by calm nobility autumn plants. During this period, phlox and chrysanthemums, cannas and lobelias bloom, carnations, begonias and delphiniums bloom again. To do this, remove faded inflorescences. To create a DIY fall carpet of bright colors, plant several coreopsis, helenium or aster. Outlandish balls of decorative onions, millennial and golden spheres of craspedia are ready to delight you almost until frost.

Features and Benefits

When creating a flower garden of continuous flowering, there are some peculiarities. The fact is that in order for the flower garden to be thick and bright, it is important to choose a well-lit place. Then clearly distribute the areas with the name of the plants you will plant. This is necessary for flowering to be constant. Before planting, the soil should also be well fertilized and disintegrants should be added (expanded clay, brick chips or river sand). It is very important to prevent the soil from drying out and remove weeds in a timely manner. Advantages of a perennial flower bed:

If we talk about the advantages of such a flower bed, the most important thing is durability.
Further it should be noted that it is easy to care for and the ability to create beautiful picture with your own hands, which will delight you all year round.
You will only have to spend money on perennials once, but you will have to buy seeds of annual crops every year.

Every summer resident would dream that his garden would smell fragrant and delight beautiful view for as long as possible. The scheme of a flower bed of continuous flowering perennials will allow you to bring this idea to life and enjoy the beauty and smell of planted flowers throughout the summer.

Basic moments

The question of how to create a flowerbed of continuous flowering can lead a novice gardener to a dead end, but experienced gardeners know that the secret to creating it is very simple. When creating such a flower garden and selecting plants, you only need to know exactly in what period they will bloom. By planting several varieties in one bed, which will gradually replace each other, you don’t have to worry about the plot looking untidy or empty.

Some may think this is a fairly simple job. Indeed, there is nothing easier - to plant flowers with different flowering periods and just enjoy the work done. But at this moment it is important to take into account all the nuances of such flower beds. First of all, take into account that each planting requires different care, different levels of watering, lighting, soil conditions and much, much more. Therefore, when planning a mixborder, you need to select all those varieties that have similar care requirements.
Plants for a continuous flowering bed, as has already become known, are selected carefully, but even with 5-6 different types of plantings you can create an amazing and unique mixborder. The basic rule, which is important to follow both when creating small beds and large lawns, is considered to be a more or less accurate count of flowering periods. Usually it does not exceed a couple of weeks. In order to somewhat smooth out the moment of withering of some buds and the blossoming of others, you need to place some deciduous plants that are highly decorative in the garden bed.

To make it easier to navigate, it’s better to draw rough plan on a sheet with a mark of the types of flowers that will grow. So, if you plan to create a flower garden on a large open area of your dacha, then the diagram of a flower bed of continuous flowering perennials should look like this:

The center of the entire composition should be higher varieties of plantings. Here it is also permissible to place plants that do not bloom, but create decorative effect. However, it is not recommended to concentrate them in one place. It is better to place them evenly in the garden bed so that they grow in bouquets of flowers.
The closer to the edge, the shorter the plantings should be. At the end of the bed, you can even plant small plants creeping along the ground, which can hide the outline and add visual naturalness.
When selecting different shades, be sure to maintain some compatibility between the shades. But at the same time, do not forget about bright spots that can attract attention and thus place accents, even making a simple flower bed unusual and bright.

If the flower bed is to be placed near a fence or fence, then tall plants should be planted closer to it. Their length should also be reduced in accordance with how far the mixborder will extend into the area.

Types of plants used

There are very different examples of continuous flowering beds, depending on what effect you want to give to the site.

Flower arrangements usually have names that are in keeping with the seasons.

Spring tenderness

As is known, spring time many people associate with the growth of the most delicate flowers. Therefore, it is important to include flowers such as daisies, primroses, pansies, daffodils, crocuses, tulips, lungworts. These plants bloom almost the very first and delight all gardeners for at least a month. Gradually by May they are being replaced peonies, late species tulips and daffodils, aquilegia, forsythia, lupins and aquilegia. By the end of this month, hyacinths, imperial hazel grouse, sweet peas, and other types of flowers are gaining strength.

Summer chic

Gradually, one season is replaced by another, and in flower beds you can find many more species of different flowers. For example, The following plants can be planted:

Amaranth;
Marigold;
Hibiscus;
Levkoi;
Zinnias;
Roses;
Hydrangeas;
Liatris;
Delphiniums.

At the same time, a flower bed of continuous flowering perennials should also be composed of different species daylilies and lilies, rudbeckia, monarda, echinacea, lariat. The buds of these plants can smell fragrant almost all summer long, if, of course, they are properly cared for. By the way, the empty spaces that appear between them in spring period can be sown with annuals. This way, the usual riot of colors can be diluted with new types of plantings and more interesting compositions can be created.

Autumn nobility

As summer colors fade and fall arrives, it's time for new types of flowers. As you might guess, they already need coolness more than summer heat, so they adapt well to this time.

The flower beds are gradually beginning to bloom buds of phlox, lobelia, chrysanthemums, cannas, colchicum. At the same time, it is possible to achieve repeated flowering in some flowers. For example, remontant plants can once again please you with beautiful fresh buds. roses, ageratum, carnations, delphinium, begoni I. To do this, it is important to remove faded petals immediately after the flowers fade, cutting them off with garden shears.
If you want to return the garden to its former bright colors, then you need to find a place to plant seeds of sage, coreopsis, helenium, asters and sedum. At the same time, plants of decorative onions can grow in the garden almost until frost, yarrow, craspedia.

Ready-made schemes and ideas

There are quite a few different types of flower beds of this kind. It’s worth talking about the most spectacular ones. By the way, a flowerbed of continuous flowering with your own hands can turn out to be unique if you design it yourself.

Creating an illusion

For those summer residents who dreamed of decorating their site with the construction of a fountain or stream, but for some reason were unable to achieve this, there is an opportunity to build a fake, but very natural “dry” spring.
It is important to take into account all the nuances when working, so that it visually appears that the water is really running.

First of all, you should lay out the channel using oblong pebbles of various sizes. For greater naturalness, it can be painted in Blue colour so that from a distance it really seems like it is a liquid. At the same time, you can fill the “bed” of our stream with transparent blue beads.

Leafy bamboo. This is not a flowering plant, but it plays a key role in this composition, as it gives the stream a natural appearance. If you think about it, you will remember that similar types of herbaceous plantings grow near many sources. If there are no seeds of this plant, you can replace it with ostrich grass. Both of them have the ability to add volume to a flower garden.
Bearded irises They land not far from it at the mouth of a stream.
Lobelia is planted opposite these types of flowers.
A creeping tenacious plant with similar maintenance requirements is located next to the irises.
Next, you should provide a very short distance, at which there will only be pebbles. Immediately after them, on the right side you can plant Poskharsky's bell. It is not too high and will fit perfectly into the “bed” of our stream.
Aubrieta hybrids can be placed right next to them to ensure a smooth transition of shades.
On the left edge, directly opposite the aubrieta, you should plant a plant that, in addition to bright colors will also have lush greenery. For example, Brunnera macrofolia will become optimal choice in this case.
On the opposite bank from this plant you will need to plant awl-leaved bryozoans. Its soft greenery adds the desired shade and naturalness.
The composition should be completed with red creeping tenacious. This is a ground cover planting that will fit perfectly into the entire composition.
The last plant will not flower. This can be, as in the first case, bamboo or any other green space of a similar kind.

Composition “for the impatient”

Every summer resident would dream of seeing the fruits of his labors as soon as possible. Of course, with perennials it is quite difficult to achieve vigorous flowering in the year of planting, but it can be done. The most important rule when planting this mixborder will be the obligatory choice of a well-lit side in order to provide the plantings with the need for constant warmth. This mixborder is best planted near fences. The background, among other things, can also be coniferous plantings or a wall.

The diagram of a flower bed of continuous flowering perennials in this case will look like this:

The background is decorated with different types of stock roses. Here you can make a mix of different shades;
Decorative sunflower is planted not far from them;
Icelandic poppies can add greater brightness;
Not far from them are gaillardias;
A bright accent is Lobelia cardinalis. It will run across most of the bed, like a red ribbon;
Blue shades will add depth. To do this you will need three varieties of flowers. The first one is catnip;
Next, Poskharsky's bell is planted;
You will need to place a blue catananche on the edge;
Red spots will be made up of gravilate;
Sedum is capable of delighting right up to autumn;
Heuchera will also please the gardener right up to frost.

All these flowers are matched to each other as well as possible and require general care. Despite the ease of growing, you can get a really beautiful flower bed. If there is a blank wall or an ugly structure on the site, then with the help of this composition it can be quite easily hidden.

Gate decoration

If your site has a gate with an arch above it, then you can decorate it with flowers so that the structure looks elegant and beautiful throughout the warm season. In this flower garden, all the plantings are selected in this way, so there will be no problems with this.

For better understanding, you should divide the entire bed into tiers.

The first will be located at the very bottom, which will allow the formation of clumps that spread tightly across the soil. This effect can be achieved if you use Pozharsky's bell (20), cushion aster (3), foxtail pinnate bristle (19), oak sage (9), rock sedum (2), squeaky sedum (5).
The middle level is based on yellow yarrows (16 and 8) located symmetrically opposite each other. In the center on the left you will need to place longer flowers, compared to the first types of plantings. Longleaf speedwell works well here (7), spicate liatris(1) and switchgrass (6). On the right in the center it will be necessary to place plantings related to daisy-like flowers. These can be brilliant rudbeckia (17), New Belgian (15) and cushion (18) asters.
The background will already be made up of giant plants that can hide the fence and rise above it if it is small. Sunflower (10) will decorate the flowerbed with bright shades, hollyhock (9) will dilute the summer riot of colors with delicate burgundy buds. On the right, glossy rudbeckia (14) and David's buddleia (13) will look best.
The plants that will weave around the arch should be of two colors to add zest to the whole composition. An excellent solution in this case would be to use a climbing rose (12) on one side and Jacquemin clematis (11) on the other.

The main difference between such a flower bed will be its versatility. It is perfectly capable of decorating both stone and wooden, forged and other types of fences.

For partial shade

Not every summer resident has the opportunity to place a flower garden in a sunny area. The next option is suitable if there is always partial shade in the garden.

The main idea of this composition is to dilute the dull landscape and effectively combine bright plantings with lush greenery. Functionia has an unusual combination of shades on the leaves (1). She will delight throughout the warm period of time. Already in May, the luxurious dicentra magnificent (2) is blooming, which in any case will look spectacular. In early June, bright yellow-red leaves of red epimedium (3) begin to appear above the flowerbed, and next to it is one of the most bright accents- muscariform liriope (4).
Starting from May and almost until October, geraniums will create a special mesh pattern (5). These shades are diluted by the delicate lungwort (6). In spring, the main accent of the mixborder is the spring navel (7), and it will gradually be replaced by no less soft and delicate shades of violet (8).

Based on the diagrams and material from this article, you will be able to create a beautiful composition of perennial flowers at your dacha, which will delight you with its blooms throughout the summer. The most important thing is to follow all the necessary recommendations and adhere to the planting rules. After all, when creating such a flower bed, it is very important to select those plantings that can live well next to each other.

Most gardeners and gardeners have long ceased to concentrate only on growing vegetables and agricultural crops, and decided to move on, switching to flowers.

A beautiful flowerbed that you grow with your own hands is, first of all, the implementation of a number of rules and principles, painstaking work, the reward of which is a beautiful flower garden.

But in order to create this floral perfection, a logical question arises - how to choose the right shape of a flower bed so that it looks harmonious and what types of flowers should be planted?

There are two varieties of flowers. The first group includes those called annual plants– in the spring you plant the seeds, and they grow and bloom for just one season. The second group includes flowers that are called perennials, that is, perennials that require more care and attention, but at the same time they will delight gardeners for many years in a row.

Perennials have a number of advantages that are appreciated by amateur gardeners:

Flowerbed of perennials for beginners: diagrams and photos

Rules for creating a flower bed of perennials

The very process of development and creation flower bed is compared to art, since even when designing, one should take into account the fact that the flower garden will look different at different times of the year. If you created the project correctly, you will get a flowerbed of continuous flowering, where some fading plants will be immediately replaced by others, and all this throughout the summer.

You should start planning a flower garden when you have already completed the zoning of the territory and already know where and in what place you will have paths, beds, shrubs and trees.

Please note

When you start creating your own beautiful perennial flower bed, you should pay attention to:

A color scheme

Psychologists have long established that even color can radically change a person’s mood in all areas of life. For this reason, when creating a flower garden from perennials, beginners should pay attention to this Special attention. If you manage to correctly create color combinations, your flowerbed will be more aesthetically pleasing. When distributing colors, it will be important to familiarize yourself with the standard principles of choosing a palette and mixing shades:

Perennial flower bed designs for beginners

Flowerbeds can be of various geometric shapes, and they are divided into two large groups - with regular and irregular compositions.

By ready-made schemes you can correctly create a flower bed that will please the eye. Using the diagram, you will select flowers that will be optimal for your flower garden. At the same time, no matter what shape of flower bed you choose, there is a certain pattern in planting flowers. In the center there should be tall and bright species, the middle part should be plants of medium size, and at the edges there should be low-growing long-flowered plants or ornamental grass.

Rectangle. This is a flowerbed with a clear shape. You can make a design inside the flowerbed if you combine different plants.
Oval. As another option, you can create an oval flower bed. Using this scheme, you can make clear zoning.
Circle. This is another one simple figure, which will be ideal for a flower garden. Typically, such flower beds are used in gardens, as this simplifies access to other plants.
Triangle. Not quite the usual shape of a flower bed, which, if desired, can be “fitted” into a limited space.

In addition to these basic forms, which are easy to perform even for a beginner, there are some more:

"Spring Symphony" (round). According to the scheme, you need to plant: 1 - pink matiolla, 2 - red zinnia, 3 - white verbena. There are only three shades here - white, pink, red, which looks very harmonious when planted correctly.
Concentric flowerbed which is made of concentric circles (which are not difficult to draw yourself). The following flowers are used here: 1 – dark-leaved callas, 2 – fluffy gnafalium, 3 – perilla nankinensis.
The flowerbed is contrasting (“white & pink”). This is a square flowerbed in which the predominant shades will be white and red. The following perennials will be used for the flower bed: 1 - gypsophila, 2 - physostegia, 3 - aubrietta, 4 - phlox, 5 - physostegia, 6 - clematis, 7 - arabis, 8 - daylily, 9 - armeria, 10 - lupine, 11 - irises , 12 – nivyanik.
Flowerbed in the shade “Colorful Summer”. The peculiarity of the flowerbed is a large number of plants that love shade. You will need: 1 - Arends astilbe, 2 - primrose, 3 - bellflower, 4 - periwinkle, 5 - jagged buzulnik, 6 - bergenia, 7 - foxglove purple, 8 - large-leaf brunner.

In the last few years, high flower beds, which are made on boxes just under a meter, have become very common. Such a flower bed does not require any special care, there will be fewer weeds on it, but creating and planting it is much more difficult than simple flower beds.

Sometimes you need to create a perennial flowerbed with your own hands in conditions where there is little light, for example, along or in the shade. In this case, choose plants that will be comfortable in the shade. You can create the following flower beds according to the following schemes:

Types of perennials for a small garden

The most optimal options for planting are:

Selecting plants for one flower bed according to their flowering time will help create an irregular flower garden that will please the eye from May to September.

Difficult perennials to grow in flower beds

Crops that are considered labor-intensive to grow require regular care and special growing conditions. In addition, such plants get sick much more often and have difficulty withstanding temperature changes. This includes roses, dahlias, lilies, begonias, chrysanthemums, gladioli, hyacinths, evening primrose.

Mixed rosary - the perfect combination

If you want a perennial bed for beginners that is beautiful, you should try growing a mixed rose garden. The term itself refers to a flower bed where only roses are grown. But here in middle lane In Russia, where the summer is not as long as we would like, mixed rose gardens are created, where there will be many plants of different species in the flower garden. There are several interesting designs for perennial beds.

In cool colors. The flowerbed is made in pink and lilac tones (necessarily cool shades), which create the impression of coolness and freshness. In the diagram: 1 - gerhera, 2 - rose William Shakespeare, 3 - chistema, 4 - lavender, 5 - clematis, 6 - rose Queen of Sweden, 7 - rose Mary Rose, 8 - rose Gertrude Jekyll.
Contrasting. This is a flower bed that is lined with white and red with shrubs that will bloom all year. The following plants are used: 1 - verbascum, 2 - hosta, 3 - Gartnefreud rose, 4 - paniculata hydrangea, 5 - Aspirin Rose rose, 6 - Amadeus rose, 7 - Hansaland rose, 8 - horizontal juniper, 9 - dwarf spruce, 10 - Rose Snevitch.

For those who don’t want to put a lot of effort into creating a flowerbed on their estate, but still want flowers on the property, there is a flowerbed for the lazy. In such a flower garden there are plants that require virtually no care and are not demanding in terms of feeding or watering. Moreover, the flowering of such species can be from early spring to late autumn.

Typically, online stores that sell flowers are ready to offer beginners in gardening already ready-made options, where there will be a diagram and the necessary sprouts.

An interesting option would be an oval flower garden, in which you can plant bright peonies in the center, after astilbe, sedum on the right, geranium on the left, and make a border of bergenia or hosta. You can also plant phlox or aster in the flowerbed, which will only make the overall background brighter.

Important: the cost of such a project without flowers is 650-750 rubles, while peonies, which are best bought as seedlings, will cost you the most.

A special feature of this scheme is the continuous flowering of all plants. The flowerbed will not be very bright, but it will constantly bloom to the delight of everyone. In addition, daffodils, peonies, irises, clematis, cornflower, lupine, and daylily are suitable for a lazy flowerbed. In this case, you will not need to plant as many flowers as possible, since this also means more care for them.

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Beautiful well-groomed flowerbed can be a real decoration garden plot. The process of its creation is reminiscent of creativity, where there are no clear rules, and the result is always unpredictable. A flowerbed of perennials, once created, will decorate the garden for a long time. long years. The flowering process will resume on its own every year, and regular care will allow you to maintain a garden of continuous flowering over time.

Types of flower beds

Flower beds of continuous flowering are areas that unite flowering plants. asthenia with foliage, herbaceous and shrubby. They can differ in size and proportions of the plants they contain. The following types of flower beds are distinguished:

Modular. They combine plants and small architectural forms (vases, fountains).
Mixborders. Include various flowers in one composition, are usually located along houses or paths.
Solitaires. Flowerbeds created according to a single principle.
Discounts. Narrow plantings of the same color scheme. Flowers look like long strips of flowers. If you wish, you can arrange a discount yourself, it’s not difficult.
Curbs. Flower beds in the form of stripes.
Rockeries. Rock gardens that combine living flowers and non-living elements, such as stones.
Rock gardens. Flower beds with alpine plants growing on hills.

Growing conditions

Before you make a flower garden with your own hands, you need to consider:

Climate. When selecting plants, it is necessary to choose those that will grow comfortably in the climatic zone of the site.
Terrain. When planting plants, you can take advantage of the terrain.
Character and soil composition. Many plants need fertile soil. These include lupins and bells. Others prefer loam or sand. This is flax, sage. Asters and yarrow grow well on marshy soil. Phlox and carnations are cultivated on dry soils.
Illumination of the area. As a rule, all flowers are loved sunny places. Ferns, lilies of the valley, and hosts are suitable for dark places.
Planting density and flowering season. You should not plant flowers very closely, they will interfere with each other.

Gallery: continuous flowering beds of perennials (25 photos)

Color solutions

It is also necessary to take colors into account when creating a flower bed. Color greatly affects a person's mood and well-being. Correct a color scheme will help to achieve the creation of a harmonious flower garden that will delight many. Main nuances when combining colors:

harmony color filling will depend on the play of light and shadow; smooth leaves reflect light, matte leaves absorb light;
when choosing a palette, you should give preference to either warm or cold colors;
to visually increase the size small flower garden, you need to reduce the number of colors used;
Also, to visually expand the flower garden, it is worth planting flowers of blue shades in the background, and red and yellow flowers in the foreground;
a bright foreground needs a calm background;
when decorating a flower bed of many flowers, calm shades are used for the background, and bright flowers are arranged in groups, but they should occupy no more than one-sixth of the entire flower garden;
only allowed in one area one bright flower bed , everyone else should complement it and be calmer;
when planting flowers should be taken into account total area plantings, without creating too large bright spots that will irritate rather than delight;
basic color scheme the flower bed is selected from taking into account the climate zone.

Flowerbed for beginners

To plant a flower garden of perennials yourself, you need to adhere to the following principles:

In the central part of the flower garden they are used tall plants: roses, asters, lilies, peonies, phlox, lupins, clematis, meadow bells, echinacea, daylilies.
Perennials medium height complemented by tall flowers. Medium-growing ones include tulips, irises, cornflower, catnip, sage, yarrow, lavender, primrose, and fern.
The edges of the flower bed and gaps are decorated with ground cover plants. Among them are chickweed, periwinkle, Renard's geranium, carnation, navel, lungwort, speedwell. The cushion aster looks good.

Particular attention should be paid to the flowering time of certain plants. It is necessary for the flowerbed to maintain beautiful view all season. Here are some examples of when the varieties used in flower beds bloom:

Pink paniculate phlox. It is better to plant it in early spring or autumn in sandy or well-drained soil. The plant blooms with mid-summer to autumn.
Pink astilbe. The flower loves fertile, loose soil. Blooms from late June to August.
Purple-silver daylily. It is planted in spring in fertilized and well-drained soil. Loamy soil with an acidity of 6-6.5 pH is suitable for it.
Lavender Heuchera. Blooms from May to July. Loves soils without stagnation.
Geranium. It blooms from July to autumn and is distinguished by its lush form.

Tall flowers Can be planted singly, but small ones are best planted in groups. In this case, you need to look at the flowerbed from different sides garden, and from everywhere tall flowers should be visible in the center, and low-growing ones - along the edges. To avoid bald spots, plants are planted close to each other, but not crowded.

Before start creating a flower bed, it is necessary to draw up a suitable plant layout. You can do this yourself, or you can take ready-made patterns of flower beds from perennials, developed by specialists.

Flowerbed in the shape of a heart

You can create flower beds of various shapes. One option is heart-shaped flower beds. External boundaries decorated with peonies of pink and burgundy tones, planted in turn. You can plant roses inside.

Flower garden Sky in the clouds

Delicate romantic flowerbed consisting of three types colors. The first stripe is a combination of Transcarpathian bellflower and gentian, the second - white phlox. Such a flowerbed will make any area warm and welcoming.

Perennials that bloom in the first year

This flowerbed option is suitable for those who don’t want to wait. whole year before the first flowering. For this purpose, plants are selected that bloom immediately after planting in the ground. Scheme building such a flower bed:

Two-year-old hollyhocks in yellow and white are planted in the background.
Sunflower complements mallow.
St. John's wort and Irish poppy are located in the flower bed and form bright spots.
Cardinal lobelia is planted in the center; this flower has a lush, beautiful bush.
Along the edges of the flower bed are Poskharsky's bell, Fassin's catnip and Kalanchoe.
Gravilat decorates a flower garden in the summer, and chitok in the fall.

Flowerbed of continuous flowering depending on the season

To make pollen to continuous flowering, must be taken into account seasonal features plants.

In the spring, after the snow melts, wolf bast bushes begin to bloom. Crocuses, scillas, and irises are blooming in the flowerbed. Later, tulips, daffodils, marigolds, and liverworts will bloom. Then irises, phlox, speedwells, daisies, and violas bloom. Peonies, sage, and spurge join in May. Hostas and sedums decorate the flowerbed.

In summer, the flowerbed blooms with new colors. Catnip, chistets, and shower are blooming. Geraniums of different types will delight the eye for a long time. There are daisies, bluebells, eryngium, rudbeckia, alpine aster, and hydrangea. Maiden grapes and hops will look good in the background.

In the fall, sage and catnip will bloom once again. Geranium is still beautiful. Hostas, spurges, rudbeckias, and aster delight with their splendor. Chrysanthemums, coreopsis, and colchicums are blooming, adding autumnal charm to the flower garden.

A winter flowerbed can also be beautiful thanks to evergreen thuja, left to cereals and installed sculptures and flowerpots.

These are the basic rules for designing a flower bed of continuous flowering; the diagrams help beginners create an attractive flower garden with their own hands.

Preparation and planting

If the flowerbed design has been determined, you need to choose a location and prepare the soil. For this:

clear the area of debris and stones;
remove beetles and other pests;
dig up the soil to 50 cm;
eliminate all weeds.

The soil prepared in advance is fertilized with humus, organic matter, and peat. Make a drainage layer using sand, crushed stone, gravel. The height of the drainage layer is 15 cm. For sandy soils, a drainage layer is not needed, since the water drains quickly anyway. But fertilization will also be required.

The prepared and fertilized soil is leveled. The finished soil should rise 10-15 cm above ground level. This is necessary to ensure that the water does not stagnate. Excess moisture is detrimental to many flowering plants, especially for bulbous ones.

Flower beds of perennial plants are a decoration for any garden. It is not necessary to invite landscape designers to design them. All work can be done independently. Finished projects help gardeners with this. But it is not necessary to follow ready-made schemes. Having desire To decorate your garden, you can create many unsurpassed masterpieces and enjoy the bright attractiveness of perennial flowers for several years.