How to use parquet. Laying Tarkett parquet - a guide for beginners. Simple restorative actions - how to carry out

Laying boards on plywood

Plywood is the best substrate for laying parquet boards. To improve the stability of the flooring, the plywood must be laid in a certain way, namely: first, the plywood must be divided into small squares (or rectangles) with sides of approximately 50-80 cm, and then laid so that the joints between the plywood and the joints that will be between the boards , were at an angle of 45º with respect to each other. That is, for example, if the board is planned to be laid parallel to the walls of the room, then the plywood should be laid diagonally (at an angle of 45º). Plywood is attached to the base (or to the joists) with self-tapping screws. For 1 sheet of plywood with a side of ≈ 60-70 cm, 9 self-tapping screws are required. And yet, between the sheets of plywood, it is necessary to leave a gap of about 5-10 mm. This is necessary so that when the geometry of the plywood changes (natural expansion with increasing humidity), the sheets do not rub against each other and do not cause a creak. A special material is laid between the plywood and the parquet board - the substrate.

Laying parquet on a concrete base (screed)

Parquet can also be laid on a screed. In this case, it is necessary that the screed is strong, dry, even and clean. It is desirable that the compressive strength of the screed be at least 10 MPa. A special device is used to measure the strength of the screed. To check the evenness of the base, a two-meter perfectly even rule with a level is used. For laying parquet boards, it is desirable that the height difference along the plane does not exceed 2 mm. for 2 running meters. The screed can be considered dry if its moisture content does not exceed 2%. If this figure is higher, then either you need to wait until the screed dries, or use a special vapor barrier primer, for example, Berger Primer P. When laying the board on the screed, it is better to use the Parkolag underlay, as it has good waterproofing properties and will prevent the penetration of moisture from the screed into the parquet. If the screed is dry, cork or synthetic underlays (such as Tuplex) can be used when laying parquet, which do not have such good waterproofing.

Laying parquet boards on old parquet, ceramic tiles, linoleum, etc.

The great advantage of a parquet board (or laminate) is the possibility of laying them on almost any flat surface. Laying a three-layer board, like many other floor coverings with a key connection, occurs in a "floating" way. This method does not require gluing the parquet to the base, the parquet is easily assembled and dismantled. The requirements for the base, whether it is old parquet, ceramic tiles, or other old flooring, are no different from those that we have discussed above: the base must be flat and clean (it should be well vacuumed before laying). That it must also be dry and durable goes without saying. It is also important to choose the right substrate, since all substrates have different characteristics. The issue of choosing a substrate for parquet is considered by us in a separate article.

When choosing a floor covering for their home, modern people often prefer the use of traditional and time-tested materials, such as parquet or parquet board, while rejecting the existing newfangled trends. Consider the basic requirements and recommendations for the correct caring for parquet.
Without a doubt, a parquet floor has a natural wood pattern and a perfectly smooth surface that will attract people's eyes. In addition, parquet flooring is practically the most durable coating for finishing residential premises.
However, in order to preserve its spectacular effect, as well as to ensure that it has the longest possible service life, certain conditions are created for the parquet. In addition, the owners of premises finished with parquet boards should be able to properly care for this coating. Only in this way is it possible to preserve the original cloud and the unique charm of the coating.

Parquet board application, structure and distinctive qualities

Are there any differences between parquet and parquet board? Traditional parquet is made from wood. Most often there is a three-layer parquet board. The first, top layer is precious wood, the second layer is needles, and the third is plywood plate, which is able to keep moisture out.

Thanks to the upper wooden layer of precious wood, the parquet board impresses with its beautiful appearance and durability. The thickness of this layer affects not only the cost of the parquet board, but also its durability.

A parquet board made using modern technologies has many qualities that natural solid wood has (the presence of a unique pattern, natural colors), and sometimes even surpasses it. The superiority of a parquet board over a natural tree is the ease of its installation. It takes less time to lay parquet boards than to lay parquet.

The parquet board is mounted by simply snapping the connecting locks.

The cost of a parquet board is much less than the price of parquet, so this finishing material is very popular with Russian consumers. The cost of a parquet board can be less if, when producing it, the top layer is made not from solid wood, but from glued pieces. These boards are called:

Two-lane;
Three-lane;
Four-band.

Due to the variety of colors and textures of the parquet board, a special atmosphere is created in any premises: residential buildings, offices, apartments. Laying a parquet board, for the manufacture of which oak, acacia, beech, maple and other exotic tree species were used, is able to emphasize the individuality of the owner, his unique charm and exquisite taste.

The flooring - parquet boards, has the following positive qualities:

Differs in high water resistance.
Excellent resistance to decay.
Differs in constancy of the sizes, that is the minimum deformation as under the influence of humidity and temperatures layers are capable to constrain each other.
Not subject to cracks and chips.
Easy and quick to install.
Has high soundproofing.
Does not require additional surface treatment after laying. Processing is carried out at manufacturing plants.
Design variety.

Conditions necessary for the arrangement of the subfloor

To ensure a long service life of parquet flooring, as well as to prevent problems with it, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions at the stage of arranging the subfloor, which is the basis for parquet flooring.

One of the main functions of the subfloor (multilayer substrate) is the maximum insulation of the floor covering from moisture penetration.

Ensuring sound insulation of premises, since shock and airborne noise can have a destructive effect on parquet flooring.

Ensuring proper thermal insulation, which significantly reduces the heat loss of the room (about 20%).

The base for laying parquet must have a strictly horizontal position. In addition, it is necessary to ensure its evenness (irregularities in height should not exceed 2 mm).

Laying a parquet board is within the power of everyone, because it can be assembled with a simple click of the connecting locks. The great advantage of this flooring is the fact that it can be used immediately after installation. It does not need to be sanded, scraped, or applied to it with protective compounds, since all this is done in the factory.

How to properly lay parquet board

When laying a parquet board, the following conditions must be observed:

Experienced builders recommend that after buying a parquet board, leave it for several days in the room where it will be laid. During this time, the parquet board will have time to adapt to the temperature and humidity indicators in the room. This will make laying the flooring much easier. In addition, the duration of its service will increase.

For parquet board flooring, the optimal room temperature will be 18 - 24 ° C, and relative humidity - 40-60%. It is desirable that these parameters be maintained throughout the operation of the coating in the room. Therefore, it is necessary to provide humidification and air conditioning for both people and the finishing material.

If the parquet board is laid on "warm floors", it is important to observe additional parameters:

It is necessary to monitor the surface temperature of the coating, which should not exceed + 24 ° C, and daily differences should not be more than 5 ° C.
It is necessary to ensure that the temperature is as uniform as possible over the entire surface of the coating.

To be more precise, experts generally do not recommend laying parquet flooring on the "warm floor" system.

Protective films for parquet boards and their variety

In modern construction practice, protective coatings for parquet flooring are:

Special varnishes for parquet.
Various oil-wax compositions.

Parquet varnishes

Varnishes for parquet are able to form a hard and durable layer on the parquet board. They can be based on water or synthetic solvents.

Varnishes, which are based on classic synthetic solvents, until they harden, emit pungent odors that can cause suffocation and the development of allergic reactions. For this reason, they are applied to parquet boards in factories, subject to all the necessary conditions (some wear-resistant varnishes require ultraviolet light to fix).

Use and application of parquet varnish.

To improve the water resistance of parquet flooring, it is recommended to apply an additional layer of lacquer after the flooring is completed. But at the same time it is necessary that while the varnish is not dry, there was no one in the room.

Oil-wax compositions for parquet

In order to protect the flooring from parquet boards from external influences, you can use oil-wax mixtures that will penetrate deep into the wood, fill the pores, as a result of which it will acquire a unique look. In addition, the compositions are able to emphasize the uniqueness of the wood used.

Oil-wax compounds used to protect wood were born many centuries ago, but they have not lost their relevance. If you properly care for the floor covering, at least once a year it is necessary to cover it with these compounds. You do not need to have special skills for this work, since it is a simple procedure.

First you need to apply an even layer of oil, and a mixture of oil and wax is applied to it. These compounds are harmless to human health, since the components are environmentally friendly. The use of linseed oil or Chinese tree oil is recommended, and the wax is of vegetable or animal origin.

When switching from using an oil-wax protection layer to a lacquer one, the wax mixture is first completely removed, for which the coating is polished. Then a primer is applied to the parquet board, and varnish is applied to it. Otherwise, the varnish will not be fixed on the surface of the coating.

Proper operation and maintenance of parquet boards

It is forbidden to place flower pots on the flooring, if it is a parquet board, as condensation will form there.

Parquet board flooring requires certain maintenance, which consists in protecting the coating from mechanical stress, which is possible during cleaning and operation:

The parquet board is contraindicated in the abrasive effect of sand brought from the street by shoes, so a protective area is arranged in front of the entrance to the room. In this case, it is advisable to use two types of rugs: hard - removing solid particles from the sole of the shoe, and soft - absorbing liquid dirt (which is most important in the autumn-winter period of the year). It is better to take off your street shoes in this place.

It is best to glue felt pads or other soft fabric on furniture legs. If the furniture is on casters, lay transparent plastic mats under it.

To maintain cleanliness in rooms where the flooring is parquet, it is better to use a conventional vacuum cleaner. Occasionally it is possible to wipe the floors with a damp soft cloth by hand or with a mop.

It is forbidden to fill the floor covering with liquid. To wipe the most polluted areas, special products are used that are provided specifically for the protection of decorative floor coverings.

Do not use cleaning agents, dish detergents, paint thinners, benzine or alcohol to clean parquet flooring. In extreme cases, the use of mild detergents is acceptable.

The use of oil-wax coating when caring for parquet

Oil-wax compositions for parquet flooring differ from parquet varnishes in that they do not form an outer film. They only fill the pores of the wood, which protects it from the penetration of moisture and various contaminants.

To restore an oil-soaked parquet board, you only need to sand the damaged area and then re-oil it. Such repairs are carried out within a day.

Wet cleaning of the parquet floor treated with oil impregnation is carried out using aqueous soap solutions.

The floor is wiped with a damp cloth parallel to the wood fibers. Such cleaning is carried out as the coating is contaminated. The floor dries within half an hour. Then it is polished with universal products that have a dual function - to protect and clean the parquet.

The floor covering made of parquet board, on which increased loads are made, is updated twice a year. In a room where residents wear slippers, the coating is updated once a year, maybe less often. At the same time, they use an oil intended for periodic maintenance of parquet floors.

Hygiene of the floor covering made of waxed parquet boards is carried out by dry cleaning. Waxed floors are treated exclusively with products that contain solvents or wax. If you use soap solutions that contain alkali, the color of the coating may change.

With the right care and maintenance approach, oiled or waxed hardwood floors will serve several generations of homeowners. But its main advantages are the following:

The coating does not need to be sanded.
Wood dust harmful to human health does not rise.
No need to suffocate with the pungent smell of varnish.

Caring for such a coating is the use of cleaning compounds that do not require polishing - the floor is only wiped with a cloth.

Implementation of preventive measures

It is necessary to process the floor covering from parquet boards using a composition of oil and wax in the first year after laying once every three months. The procedure is performed in the following order:

The floor is washed clean and should dry thoroughly for 6-7 hours.
The parquet board is impregnated with oil using a special brush. Excess oil that is not absorbed is removed after 5 minutes with dry wipes.
A protective layer of wax is applied to the parquet board one day after it has been treated with oil.
When performing wet cleaning of parquet flooring, soluble protective wax must be added to the water.
At the end of the first year of operation of the parquet flooring, its processing is carried out if necessary.

It is better to purchase parquet care products from one manufacturer.

The use of lacquered coating when caring for parquet boards

To eliminate traces of contamination that occur during operation on a varnished floorboard, use "cleaners", which are special cleaning agents. Some of them are concentrates that are diluted with water before use, while others are released ready-to-use and enclosed in aerosol packages.

The compositions are chemically neutral to the varnish compositions. All major parquet manufacturers have a range of cleaners that can be used to clean lacquered parquet. In order to preserve and protect the lacquer coating, the use of polishes is recommended.

Varnish coatings for parquet boards.

Even if the parquet varnish is wear-resistant, after some time microcracks, abrasions and other unpleasant defects will definitely appear on its surface. For a longer service life, experts recommend that a layer of protective coating be applied to varnished parquet flooring at regular intervals.

This point requires the serious attention of pet owners, since their claws can ruin the top layer of the coating in a short time. In addition, urea can leave stains on wood and destroy the varnish layer of parquet boards.

Polishes containing wax.
Substances that have a composition similar to highly diluted varnish. They must be diluted with water before use.

Preventive measures for the processing of parquet boards

To remove stains and restore lost luster to parquet flooring with a lacquered surface, it is recommended to use a special compound called "fresher".

To protect against the damaging effects of moisture, the coating is polished every two months.

To eliminate local abrasion of the varnish layer, you can use a spray varnish. Carrying out a complete renovation of the lacquer coating of a parquet board is best done after 12 years of operation, however, these periods depend on the load exerted on the coating.

You have read the information on how to properly care for parquet flooring, so feel free to plan to lay it in the premises of your office or living space.

Having learned what a parquet board is, having learned its structure, features of operation, proper care for it, and subject to the above described rules, you can be sure: the floor you have laid from a parquet board will serve you faithfully for many years and deliver moral and Aesthetic pleasure.

From this article you will learn:

What are the ways of laying a parquet board?
How to lay parquet board yourself

Repairs in Moscow must be taken seriously. It is necessary to clearly define the type of flooring that you would like.

Using parquet as flooring is not only a good way to declare your wealth and status. It is also an opportunity to demonstrate to others that you have excellent taste. In addition, parquet as a coating is very reliable, environmentally friendly and has a long service life. Previously, in order to lay parquet, it was necessary to work hard, while possessing certain skills. Now, thanks to the appearance of a massive parquet board, everything has become somewhat easier. If you follow the recommendations of experts, then the process of laying it will not be too difficult for you. Today we will talk about how to lay a parquet board.

At the moment, there are two types of parquet boards on sale: massive and multi-layered. The difference between them is in the way they are made.

massive parquet boards are made from different types of wood, both deciduous and coniferous. But to create it, a single piece of wood is taken. Grooves and ridges are made along the ends of the board.
In the manufacture multilayer Several types of wood are used in parquet boards, each with its own advantages. Thanks to this combination, a parquet board with high performance is obtained at the output. So, the top layer of parquet is made from solid and precious woods, because it will be “responsible” for the appearance of the floor. The middle layer of the plates is placed at an angle of 90 degrees to the top, using soft wood. The purpose of this layer is to act as a connecting element both for this particular panel and for its neighbors. The material for the bottom layer is plywood, as well as pine or spruce lamellas up to 4 mm thick.

The parquet board for laying goes on sale only after applying a special coating and impregnation to it, which protects it from rotting and the formation of fungus. Keep in mind: whether the board is multi-layered or massive, its service life depends not only on the production technology and storage rules, but also on the correct installation. You cannot influence the first and second in any way, but the third point can be easily controlled. Or even do the laying of the parquet board yourself.

But for such a flooring to be durable and serve you for a long time, it is not enough to be able to work well with your hands. It is necessary to carry out some kind of preparatory work. It is also necessary to strictly observe all the conditions of the technological process. What points should be paid attention to first of all?

Firstly, inspect the base on which the parquet board will be laid. All sorts of cracks, crevices and indentations are unacceptable. The base must necessarily be flat and solid, and also without a significant difference in height. 2 mm per linear meter is the maximum that can be tolerated. A base that does not meet the requirements should be repaired or completely remade.
Secondly, the parquet board should "adapt" to your apartment - more precisely, to its microclimate. Therefore, after acquiring a board, it is not recommended to immediately begin work on laying it. Wait at least two days.
Thirdly, an important condition for the successful laying of parquet boards is the level of humidity in the room. High humidity adversely affects this material, and therefore you should not lay parquet in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen.
Fourth, again about humidity. During operation, it is desirable to observe a certain level of it (from 35 to 65 percent). The temperature must be at least 18 degrees Celsius. Compliance with these conditions will allow the coating to become more durable and increase its service life.
And the last by list, but not by value. When laying a parquet board, in no case should you forget about the substrate and waterproofing. Moreover, the features of the premises and the foundation do not play a role here, this must be done in any case.

Also, one little tip: do not lay the parquet board perpendicular to the rays of light. In this case, shadows will be clearly visible at the joints.

How to lay parquet board in different ways

Well-known manufacturing companies (Barlinek, Tarkett, Kahrs and others) are constantly trying to improve their products. Moreover, they work not only on the appearance of products, but also on methods that can significantly facilitate the installation process. All new lock systems are produced. There are several main types:

A connection considered classic when the spikes enter the grooves.
The planks are connected at an angle of 10-30 degrees, after which, by pressing the plates, they are fastened together.
This is a volumetric fixation system. There are several types of them, names and basic characteristics may not coincide, but the principle of connecting elements is the same. A “tongue” made of dense PVC or aluminum is built into the end lock. Otherwise, it may just be an additional insert. Be that as it may, but thanks to such a fixation, the entire hitch becomes more rigid and durable, and the service life of the parquet increases. Also, this system prevents the divergence of the slats due to seasonal changes in the environment.

Depending on which locking system is present on the products, the method of laying parquet boards is also chosen. When purchasing flooring material, be sure to check if detailed installation instructions are available. If the product is of high quality, it must be attached to the packaging.

How to assemble a multi-layer wooden coating?

There are several methods most popular:

Laying parquet boards on logs.
Fastening with nails.
Laying on a rough wooden floor.
glue method.
A floating method in which parquet boards are connected with a lock.

The locking system has recently been used most often. This method of laying parquet boards is convenient for both large and small rooms. Glue, on the contrary, is used less and less in such works. The fact is that laying parquet in this way is a very laborious work, taking a lot of time and requiring perseverance.

Massive parquet is attached to the subfloor mainly with nails. But this method is gradually becoming a thing of the past. If you put parquet boards on logs, the distance between the latter should not exceed 30-40 cm, and this is not very profitable financially. And the process itself is also quite laborious. But one of the advantages of the floating method of laying parquet boards is that all the work can be done by hand.

To decide which styling method is best for you, let's take a closer look at some of them.

floating way

Many people have a poor idea of how to lay a parquet board on a concrete floor using this method. Let's sort it out in order. Initially, plywood sheets 20 mm thick are rigidly attached to the floor. A waterproofing is placed on top, which can be used as polyethylene in 200 microns. It is necessary that the entire surface be covered with waterproofing. To do this, polyethylene is overlapped, with an overlap of 15-20 cm. The joints are glued with tape. The film should also go onto the walls - by about 10-15 cm. Dense polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam or cork mats should be placed on top of the waterproofing. In the first case, the substrate, as well as waterproofing, is overlapped and glued with adhesive tape. In the second and third mats should be placed end to end, but apart.

Sheets of plywood should also be laid apart, leaving a distance of up to 5 mm between them. From the walls should be 10-15 mm. Parquet floors in a room can be installed in two ways: parallel and diagonal. In the latter case, the material will need a little more. Before you start laying parquet boards, make all the necessary calculations: how much material is needed, which direction will be optimal. It is necessary to plan everything so that the plates in the last row do not seem too narrow compared to the rest. Connect parquet boards with spikes and grooves intended for them. Remember that between the wall and the parquet you need to leave a distance for the expansion of the material by 1.5-3 cm.

When laying the first row of boards, remove the spikes from them directed towards the wall. Direct the spike of the next die at an acute angle into the groove of the previous one, lay the board on the base and use a hammer (through the bar!) to achieve a tight connection with the neighbor. Place wedges between the first row and the wall.

When laying the second row of parquet boards, offset the end seams by a third of the length of the plank. This is called side-by-side mounting. To start, make the first board in the second row shorter by 1/3. Assemble the row completely, then dock with the first. Also, insert the spikes of the boards into the grooves at an acute angle and seal the joint by tapping it through the bar with a hammer.

By the way, the step of the run can be chosen at your discretion. But if you decide to make it just like that, then the first board in the third row needs to be shortened already by 2/3 of the length. In the fourth row, all the dies are of their original size. In the future, follow the same cycle of laying parquet boards.

Most likely, you will have to saw off the last row of dies to the desired width. When doing this, do not forget to leave a distance between the parquet and the wall. After that, remove the wedges and attach the skirting boards, under which the expansion gaps will not be visible.

One important nuance. For greater strength of the joints, the grooves between the boards can be glued. But, on the other hand, if you need to replace one of the boards, this will cause certain difficulties.

Adhesive

With this method of laying parquet boards, you first need to firmly screw moisture-resistant plywood to the screed. Then, with a notched trowel, glue is applied to it, preferably two-component polyurethane. When working with glue, keep in mind that it is toxic, although it is completely safe for humans after drying. Small sheets of the substrate are laid apart on a concrete base. The distance between them and the walls should be no more than 5 mm. Further, all parquet boards are planted on the glue - according to the same technology as with the floating laying method.

Before starting work, it is best to draw a diagram, according to which in the future you will glue parquet boards to plywood. The difference from the previous laying method is that the boards are not assembled in rows, but are joined one at a time. Glue must be applied both to plywood and to dies, the grooves at the ends of the boards must also be filled with this composition.

Then we act according to the principle described earlier: we attach the board with the help of a lock to the previous one, align and compact it with a hammer and a wooden block. We additionally strengthen the panels with pneumatic nails in the groove, but in such a way as not to interfere with the connection. Glue will appear on the surface, it should be removed immediately. We fill the distance between the walls and the parquet with cork. After that, we prime the entire surface of the floor, cover it with oil and wax or varnish. We attach skirting boards along the walls.

This method of laying parquet boards is mainly used for rooms with a large area.

With fasteners

How to properly lay a parquet board using this method? Just as with floating laying, waterproofing and insulation of the concrete screed is necessary. Boards are connected in the same way. The only difference is that you can put dies with a thickness of more than 20 mm. It is permissible to fix the parquet both to the wooden base lying on the logs, and to the logs themselves. If you decide to use the latter option, then keep in mind: the logs must be wide enough so that the joints of the parquet boards can easily fit in their middle. The optimal distance between the lags is from 30 to 40 cm.

They are fastened to the concrete base through the insulation strictly horizontally, using self-tapping screws with dowels. The dies are connected to the lags with nails or self-tapping screws, the length of which exceeds the thickness of the boards by 2-2.5 times. So that nothing interferes with the installation, they must be installed in the grooves of the boards at an angle of 45 degrees.

How to lay a parquet board with your own hands

To work, you need to have the following available:

Waterproofing film with a thickness of 200 microns.
Combined or coniferous PE substrate, 2-3 mm thick. Another one will do, but the manufacturer must be the same as that of the parquet.
A bar to compact the boards, a mallet.
Tool to fix joints (for laying parquet board with 5G locks).
A metal staple or wringer for laying the last row.
Adhesive sealant, carpentry or PVA.
Plastic wedges for gaps between parquet and walls.
Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
Construction pencil, tape measure and square.
Level and hygrometer.
Adhesive or reinforcing primer.
If necessary, then a notched trowel, screwdriver, air gun or hammer.

Foundation preparation

First you need to get rid of all the old foundations. Then take measurements and determine whether the floor needs to be leveled. If yes, then there are two options to prepare the surface for laying parquet boards:

Use gypsum or cement-gypsum self-leveling self-leveling floors.
Assemble a screed from plywood, chipboard or the like.

Having prepared the base for laying, check it for moisture using a hygrometer, and with a long rail (more than 2 m) - for evenness. Small imperfections can be filled with quick-drying mortars or cemented.

The next step is the primer:

If laying the parquet board will be done with glue, use adhesive compounds.
If you plan to use the floating method, you need strengthening mixtures.

Is the floor base wooden? Then you need to cut off all the bumps from it (you can use a parquet grinder). Fill the hollows with elastic putty. If the boards "walk", pull the subfloor to the base with self-tapping screws or nails. If there are many defects, it will be easier to make a new screed from chipboard or plywood with a thickness of more than 16 mm. Treat the surface with an antifungal primer.

Preparation for work

Surface prepared. The next stage of work will be laying waterproofing and substrate material on it. Spread the film overlapping, the overlap should be 15-25 cm. Glue the joints with adhesive tape. Attach a substrate (sheet or roll) on top. Lay it upside down. If you are planning to glue the parquet board, this step should be skipped.

After purchasing the material, give it time to "get used" to the microclimate of the room, this usually takes from 24 to 36 hours. If a “warm floor” is installed in the apartment, then it would be good to turn on the heating system for two weeks, and turn it off 3-4 hours before the start of work. With this maneuver, an ideal climate for laying parquet boards is created and at the same time thermal damage to the final finish is prevented.

One important point. If, when opening packages with a parquet board, you find that some products are slightly different in color and texture, that's okay. Wood is a natural product, and therefore this sometimes happens. Turn this to your advantage by making an interesting pattern out of the boards.

Before starting work, be sure to draw up a diagram of the future installation, preferably on a scale. The last row should be at least 5 cm wide.

Floor covering installation

When laying parquet flooring using the floating method, start work from the longest wall, clockwise. Leave space around the perimeter of the room for expansion wedges. According to experts, it is better to do this after laying the first three rows of parquet: move the boards with the help of a bracket and insert wedges into the resulting gaps.

Next, at the boards in the first row, cut off the spikes directed towards the wall. Install the first tile in the corner and proceed with the assembly along the ends. If the edge plate is larger than necessary, cut it off. Start laying the second row from the rest of the lamella of the first. If you plan to lay a parquet board with a classic Click-lock, then after joining the boards with the butt, fasten them along the length, while certainly knocking them through the bar with a mallet or hammer.

By the way, working with Lock and 5G lock systems is much more convenient. All thanks to the ability to join them both along and across.

There are volumetric locks for which you do not need to adjust the plastic insert. Just click on the plates and you're done.

With the last row of dies, you will have to tinker a little. It is unlikely that they will fit perfectly in size, and therefore they will need to be cut. After that, the tiles are fastened at the ends and join the last row. Be sure to press the laid parquet boards with a metal bracket or wringers.

It happens that a pipe or something else interferes with the smooth laying of a parquet board. In this case, mark the cutting line on the plate, saw off a piece along it and drill a hole with a margin of 1–1.6 cm. Put the plank in the right place, apply an adhesive composition to the cut and glue it.

After the laying is completed, pull out the wedges and turn on the "warm floor" system (the temperature must be increased gradually). Fix the skirting boards and mount the door sills. By the way, mandatory gaps in doorways are a requirement of manufacturers.

As a final touch, it would be nice to treat the floor with special flooring products. The wax contained in these mixtures clogs the joints between the boards well.

How to lay a parquet board on a warm floor

The parquet floor itself has excellent thermal insulation properties, plus, the underlayment does not let the cold through. But sometimes additional heating is still required. In such cases, the parquet board is laid directly on the "warm floor".

True, not every system is suitable here. If there are no problems with water heating, then the electric floor is incompatible with the parquet board. Such a “warm floor” heats up too quickly, a sharp temperature drop occurs, as a result of which the locks of the tiles begin to crack.

Laying parquet tiles on the "warm floor" should be carried out only after it has been turned off and cooled to room temperature. At the end of the work, the system can be turned on no earlier than a week later, and its temperature should be increased gradually, no more than 2-3 degrees per day. It is also very important that the floor is heated evenly, otherwise the parquet board may “lead”.

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It is natural to expect durability from an expensive parquet flooring. This is possible with proper care. It is quite specific, since natural wood is capricious, and it is impossible to subject it to standard cleaning. How to care for a parquet board is correctly described here.

It is natural to expect durability from an expensive parquet flooring. This is possible with proper care. It is quite specific, since natural wood is capricious, and it is impossible to subject it to standard cleaning. Below is a description of how to properly care for a parquet board.

Types of coatings

The parquet area is characterized by the peculiarities of laying boards (article "Methods of laying parquet"). Parquet care will depend on the initial coating and installation of the boards. The floor is "floating" - that is, the lamellas are fastened together with locks. And mounted with glue - such a coating cannot be dismantled or replaced by individual units, since the composition layer firmly holds it on the base. From this follows the following:

For the installation of floating parquet, boards are purchased either with a varnish coating applied at the factory, or “clean”. In the future, varnishing is prohibited, as the composition will clog the joints between the lamellas. To protect the boards from moisture, this is good, but with minimal pressure, the varnish coating at the joints will begin to crack. It is recommended to apply oil or wax to clean floating parquet floors.
The parquet floor, arranged "tightly" (fasteners, glue) accepts any coating - varnish is a priority. However, you should be aware that clean parquet boards after the first oil treatment hardly accept varnish - only after thorough cleaning and polishing.

Helpful information Rule number 1 - before you start caring for a parquet floor, it is important to find out the nature of the coating and the way the parquet is laid.

Organization of preservation of parquet in its original form

Caring for parquet at home begins from the moment it is laid. It is important to know the factors that affect the condition of the flooring, the permitted and prohibited actions and cleaning methods:

Allowed

Use a vacuum cleaner with soft nozzles for daily cleaning, as in the photo:

Use a damp cloth for cleaning without detergents.
Clean heavy dirt with special means.
Treat scratches, abrasions and minor damage with polish (for lacquered parquet).

Forbidden to use

Use a washing vacuum cleaner. It has too much moisture.
Use universal cleaning agents if the parquet is not indicated in the annotation.
Walk in street shoes. In the hallway, there must be a rug to hold small pebbles and sand.
Move oversized furniture without felt nozzles on the legs (glued to the sole, they are invisible).
Provide drafts or ventilation. It is better to install climate control, which will automatically select the optimal humidity.

Helpful information Rule number 2 - parquet board care is carried out from the first days.

Parquet and steam mop

Basins and hand washing are a thing of the past. They were replaced by convenient gadgets - all kinds of mops. Steam is especially popular - in addition to most of the pollution, it disinfects the floor surface. This is important when there are small children in the house. But can you clean parquet with a steam mop?

Unfortunately, she is the enemy for most parquet boards. The reasons are as follows:

Oil and varnish coatings are afraid of high temperatures. After cleaning, milk stains remain on the surface, then the varnish gradually peels off. The oil is washed out, exposing the wood pores, where moisture is allowed to enter.
Lots of moisture. The boards will begin to swell. At higher temperatures, absorption will be faster. When the thermal action is over, the tree will begin to deform from the temperature difference. The result is cracks.
Steam action is critical for light parquet. Bevel and edges darken. If a certain pattern is conceived, then the boundaries will lose their clarity.

Helpful information Rule number 3 - never use a steam mop to clean hardwood floors.

Types of pollution

To assess pollution will help their classification:

Surface. These include stains from products - juice, coffee, fruits. Chemical components of inks, cosmetics, pencils - you can often hear a question from mothers - what should I do if my child stained the parquet with drawings?
Deep. Those that eat into the wood structure. These are oil products - shoe polish, traces of it, tar, paints. Difficult stains include pet urine.

Helpful information Rule number 4 - most stains are removed from the parquet if you do not delay cleaning and choose the right products.

Cleaning the parquet board

Can parquet be washed? In the broadest sense of the word, no. Too much water is prohibited. However, cleaning is required.

Individual approach to cleaning depends on the type of coverage:

With varnish

Lacquered parquet boards are easy to maintain with daily vacuuming and weekly wet cleaning.

It is important to strive to only lightly process the boards, without pressure and friction. Before the "battle" with spots, the surface of the site is freed from fine litter and sand.

Easily removed stains are treated with a special spray, applying the product not directly to the parquet, but to the rags that are being cleaned.
Hard-to-remove stains from liquids are first moistened with a product, kept and rubbed off.
Tar, chewing gum, first frozen. To do this, ice is placed in a plastic bag and applied to the floor. Then carefully remove the substance with a spatula. Scratching and scraping with knives is not allowed.

Helpful information Rule number 5 - lacquer needs gentle care without abrasives.

With butter

Maintenance of oiled parquet is more labor intensive. The composition creates a moisture-repellent film on the surface, but not polymerized - that is, not solid.

All possible scuffs and roughness are present - dirt lingers in them for a long time, cleaning is problematic, but possible:

Weak dirt is washed off with water with a special cleaner added to it - a means for caring for parquet.
To remove traces of rubber or rubber from shoes, a foam aerosol is used - it will let the stains “shrink” and then they are removed.
Particularly resistant stains are wiped with white spirit.

Helpful information Rule number 6 - after cleaning oiled parquet, re-oiling is required, as the compounds will remove the film.

With wax

How to wash a parquet board treated with wax? There is only one answer - no way. Such parquet cannot be washed in the literal sense of the word.

There are other ways for it:

Dry cleaning with a soft vacuum cleaner.
Spray and foam treatment.
Regular waxing of parquet after cleaning.

Helpful information Rule number 7 - care for oiled and waxed parquet is carried out weekly.

Conclusion

The question - how to care for a parquet floor - seems complicated, only at first glance. The last rule will be regular prevention of the appearance of the floor covering. Timely action is the key to longevity of the board. It is possible to order the parquet cleaning service from specialists if there is no time for thorough cleaning and restoration.

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