Bathhouse do-it-yourself interior. Dressing room design inside a small bath: the best design tips. Do-it-yourself exterior decoration: photos of beautiful baths

The quality of the interior decoration in the bath is not only in the attractive design and pleasant aroma, but also in the practicality of the building itself. In a Russian bath, the temperature of moist air sometimes reaches +120 degrees, so the right lining of the steam room can not only protect the walls from the aggressive effects of steam, but also protect a person from burns and allergic reactions.

Peculiarities

Many home craftsmen are sure that all the work on finishing the steam room from the inside comes down exclusively to the stylish design of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is a common misconception; in practice, the organization of many other processes is required: hydro and vapor barriers, insulation of floors, engineering communications, treatment of coatings with antiseptics, fungicides, antiprenes, and much more.

The temperature in a traditional Russian bath, as a rule, is from +80 to +120 degrees, and the humidity level is over 30%. Such operating conditions are considered extreme for any finishing materials. That is why only the strongest and most environmentally friendly materials are used for the internal arrangement of such premises, which do not emit toxic substances and do not spread any unpleasant odors.

Only such raw materials are suitable for finishing, which heats up to a maximum of + 50-60 degrees, only ceramics and wood meet this requirement. The place near the firebox, as well as the stove itself, as well as places that can come into contact with human skin, are lined only with natural materials with a low level of resinousness. Therefore, coniferous woods are only suitable for finishing auxiliary premises.. Otherwise, there is a high probability of a burn and the development of a spasm of the respiratory tract, which leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being.

Wood without fail must be treated with fungicides, as well as solutions that increase its hygroscopicity - this is necessary to protect the coating from the damaging effects of moisture and prevent the appearance of mold and fungus.

materials

Many are wondering what material is better to finish the premises inside the bath. The most widely used lining is a small panel used for facing vertical surfaces. It is made from different types of wood. The main advantages of lining are as follows:

• prevents the formation of condensate;
• is a "breathable" material that does not interfere with air circulation;
• has an aesthetic decorative appearance;
• easy to install;
• has a relatively low price.

For interior decoration of the bath, finishing with an unedged board is allowed.

• African oak (abachi). It is notable for its lightness, but at the same time its strength and increased strength, it is light in weight, does not emit resins and practically does not contain knots. Finishing materials from abacha do not burn the skin. However, this is a very expensive material, so not everyone can afford such a lining.
• Cedar. In decoration, Ussuri and Altai rocks are most often used. They are resistant to high temperatures and excessive moisture, and are also an environment in which fungi do not multiply and mold does not appear. At the same time, the wood has an aesthetic appearance and exudes a pleasant aroma.

Cedar is widely used in medicine, where it is famous for its healing properties due to its calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the human body.

• Linden. Baths are often lined with linden croaker. Its advantages include high strength and strength with a relatively light weight. The tree of this variety tolerates fluctuations in temperature and frequent exposure to moisture, has an interesting texture and releases a healing aroma that has a healing effect on people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.
• Alder. This is the optimal material for the interior decoration of the bath, it is pleasant to the skin, and in addition, when heated, it changes color a little, and after cooling it returns to its original color. This interesting effect creates additional aesthetic pleasure and improves comfort when taking bath procedures. From a practical point of view, it is worth noting that alder does not emit resins and contains very few knots.

• Larch. This tree belongs to pine, it is distinguished by its strength and pleasant texture. When heated, it releases a pleasant aroma, as well as phytoncides that are beneficial to health and the microclimate. Larch can serve quite a long time.

• Aspen. This material has a low cost, therefore it belongs to the most budget options. The advantages include zero resinity and ease of processing, however, this coating is prone to a variety of fungal diseases.
• Birch. It has a uniform, strong structure and an attractive appearance, but at elevated temperatures it can be slightly deformed. To prevent this from happening, when buying, you should give preference to carefully dried materials.
• Ash. This is a very beautiful type of wood, with which you can achieve a stylish decorative effect.

Such breeds as meranti, cedrella and ofram are very good for finishing baths - these are expensive types of wood. Their main difference is that even when exposed to high temperatures, they maintain a temperature equal to the temperature of the human body. Therefore, they are very convenient to use. However, their cost is quite high.

Not all wood is good for interior cladding baths. For example, pine and spruce can only be used to finish the shower room and recreation area. Making them in the steam room is not allowed, since the material emits resins at elevated temperatures, which, upon contact with the skin, can burn it.

Wood is used not only for walls, but also for floors. However, ceramic tiles can also be used to finish the latter, and the place where the firebox is equipped is lined with bricks. Perlite is used directly under the floor covering - this is sand, which has good thermal insulation properties. This material is very light, so it is optimal for use in enclosed spaces where there is no wind, otherwise it will swell.

The materials that are taken for lining the steam room should not contain any knots, protruding metal parts should not be mounted - all handles and holders are made only of wood. Even the shelves are made without the use of nails, since any metal object heats up very much at high temperatures and can cause burns. Some consumers finish baths with clay, brickwork, salt tiles, bast and stone.

You should separately dwell on materials that cannot be used in the decoration of the bath, especially around the stove. Fiberboard and chipboard are flammable products, which also absorb moisture well. The only place where their use is permissible is the locker room.

Regardless of the material used, it is impossible to cover them with varnishes and enamels, as well as stains and other organic compounds. Under the influence of high temperatures, they begin to release harmful substances that can lead to general intoxication of the body.

Step by step finishing instructions

The interior decoration of the bath includes several technological processes, each of which helps to protect the building from the aggressive effects of hot steam and creates a favorable microclimate in the sauna. At the same time, absolutely all the work can be done by hand without the involvement of specialists.

To begin with, the premises must be insulated and a vapor barrier installed in them. For this, basalt wool is widely used, which has good thermal insulation, and foil that prevents the accumulation of condensate. The sequence of actions and stages of work are standard.

Ceiling insulation

You can start work with finishing the ceiling. At the first stage of the internal arrangement of the bath, its thermal insulation is carried out. To do this, a foil film is fixed on it with the reflective side down, while the coating is overlapped, and the joints are insulated with aluminum tape. The crate is mounted from wooden bars, for fixing which screws are used. It serves as a frame for the finishing lining of the steam room.

By the way, do not forget to protect the floors from the attic. Before filling up a layer of insulation there, it is worth taking care of laying a plastic film that will not let dust and debris into the bath room.

Wall insulation

The principle of wall insulation in the bath is the same as that of the ceiling. The only difference is that before insulating the walls, it is necessary to carefully cover up all kinds of cracks and joints, only after that you can proceed directly to laying. Thermal insulation material is mounted from the bottom up, perpendicular to the floor in three layers.

The first layer is waterproofing, which is applied so that condensate does not settle on the walls. The second is directly a heater that helps maintain the required temperature regime. Vapor barrier is needed to effectively protect the heat-insulating material from moisture.

Floor insulation

The most practical and durable floor is considered to be made of concrete. However, such a coating is rather cold, which leads to discomfort in the steam room. That is why most consumers prefer wood for finishing the floor in the bath. To begin with, a foundation is being built on which beams and logs are laid. The voids formed between them are filled with insulation, as a rule, a layer of sand or expanded clay is applied for this. Some are insulated with sawdust, but this material will not last long in conditions of high humidity.

Then, a vapor barrier and a “first floor” are traditionally applied, a heater is laid on top, a layer of waterproofing, and only then the base “finish” floor. The first floor is a coating made of concrete and crushed stone, it is applied with a layer of 10–15 cm. Roofing material is used to ensure effective waterproofing, and mineral wool or expanded clay should be preferred as a heater. The finishing floor is equipped with lining so that it lasts for a long time, it is treated with special antiseptic solutions.

The guide to finishing the bath has its own nuances. As already mentioned, lining is considered the best option for lining the steam room and washing rooms; it looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing in any interior. You can make it yourself, however, the modern market offers a wide selection of products from any wood, so everyone can choose a ready-made coating to their taste and budget. The main advantage of lining is ease of installation. To fix it on the wall, it is enough to use simple nails without caps or kleimers.

The floor, ceiling and walls are finished in the same style. If the walls are lined with clapboard, then it is better to mount the ceiling from the same material. They fix it with a small gap, which avoids deformation in case of swelling of the coating.

Such a gap protects against the need to rework the entire coverage area. He allows the lining to move if the situation requires it.

As for the floor, it can be made of wood or ceramic tiles. Wood floors can be leaking or non-leaking. In the first case, the boards are mounted on logs with a gap, which, as a rule, is 5–20 mm. Boards of non-leaking coating are stacked tightly to each other, so grooved material should be taken for them.

If the choice is on clay tiles, then keep in mind that after a steam room, stepping on such a coating is not very comfortable. In addition, it is easy to slip on it. That is why, on top of the tiles, experts recommend laying wood flooring, made in the form of a narrow crate, or using cork. The tiles are laid on a pre-leveled surface on a special glue, and all seams are treated with a sealant or grout of a suitable color.

Separately, I would like to pay attention to the processing of lining and other materials that are used for interior decoration of baths. In order for the sheathing to serve for many years, not to lose its aesthetic appearance, not to crack or become covered with fungus, it is treated with special antiseptic compounds. The tree has a loose structure in which microbes like to “settle down”. If you neglect the processing, then rather fungi and mold will simply populate all the wood and destroy it.

There are certain requirements for impregnations: they must protect the raw material, however, they must not prevent it from “breathing”. In addition, the material must be made from environmentally friendly components that do not emit toxic substances at elevated temperatures. In addition, the impregnations that cover the shelves, benches and tables must withstand regular wet cleaning.

Shelves are additionally treated with solutions with deep absorption. They are available in the form of gels, solutions and sprays.

Room design options

The design concept of the interior design of the bath can embody the ideas of a wide variety of styles. The most common is Russian classical. This is ideal for decorating a wood-burning sauna. Its main advantage lies in the fact that such decor does not require large expenditures and can be easily equipped with your own hands.

The main components in this case are wooden walls, a plank floor, laconic benches and, of course, a large wooden hospitable table. Such an interior is complemented by a Russian embroidered tablecloth and all sorts of trifles in the Russian folk style (wooden utensils, brooms on the walls and other elements). In such a bathhouse you will always feel cozy and comfortable.

Country style is very close to Russian design. This is also a model of a "village" bath, but with national motifs from other countries. Light wood-burning furniture, usually artfully aged, tableware depicting rural landscapes and bright textiles are the main features of country-style design that any bath owner can do.

Oriental lovers can be recommended to bring the features of a hamam into their Russian steam room. From the point of view of decor, the main feature of the Turkish bath is considered to be a mosaic, which is used in this country for facing all rooms or a room with a pool, because it is there that such a design will come in handy. In addition, the relaxation room can be converted into a hookah room, place a low table and scatter pillows in bright colors.

The Scandinavian style, fashionable nowadays, has also reached the baths. This is not surprising, because the main feature of this trend is simplicity and natural chic. Deliberate rudeness is combined with a classic design, and all decor elements are simple and functional. In the Scandinavian style, you can finish the rest room. To do this, the surface is plastered with light shades and a couple of bright accents are created, for example, a saturated color lamp or unusual paintings on the walls.

Elements of the classics can be brought into the design of the washroom. If you build several arches, decorate the ceiling with stucco or install a multi-level floor.

The Art Nouveau style is less common in the interior of bath rooms. It involves an abundance of curved lines, abstract images and bright colors. This solution is for those who do not like stereotypes and are not afraid to experiment. Most often, this design is used in saunas made of foam blocks.

steam room

The steam room is considered a fundamental element of any bath, so only the highest quality materials should be used for its decoration. At the same time, as a rule, it has small dimensions, so the internal layout must be carefully thought out so that there is enough space for everyone, as well as for all the necessary shelves and sunbeds.

Separately, it is worth focusing on lighting. Usually small lamps are mounted in the ceiling, which will give a dim, muffled light. A good visual effect is achieved by equipping semicircular ceilings and combining them with oval-shaped sunbeds and benches.

Bath is the main constituent element of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments, balances the nervous system, and restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.

Bathhouses were built outside the courtyard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They bathed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths in their backyard or equip a sauna in a city apartment. Own bath has become a symbol of a healthy lifestyle, this type of building has become almost mandatory on the site.

Peculiarities

The traditional village bath consists of three rooms:

• dressing room;
• washing room;
• steam room.

In the same order they are usually located. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - a dry, warm room for changing clothes and relaxing between bath procedures. Then it enters the washing department, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, it passes into the steam room.

The steam room is the main branch of the bath, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, you need a rinsing procedure or dousing with cold water, then rest. The design features of the bath provide for the comfortable carrying out of all the listed procedures.

Modern baths are not displayed outside the boundaries of a private plot, small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick buildings are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes an open terrace or balcony of the second floor. Here you can lie down in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after the steam room. The washing room is equipped with a conventional or massage shower. For those who like to lie down in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.

The dressing room receives additional space, furnished with a sofa, armchairs, a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so the design of the rest room is of great importance: it is equipped with appliances for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. Many decor and household items for their own baths are created by the owners with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.

In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular with many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for suburban or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or they can fit in the size of a shower cabin. Heating units of various modifications effectively create the desired temperature and humidity in rooms of any size.

The bath complex can be arranged in the attic. To do this, measures are taken to insulate the roof, mount a comfortable staircase with railings. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperature on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration, the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bath has beveled ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpile are installed in the low parts so that unused dead zones do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active area for soaring and washing is located in the highest part, its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.

Bath stoves are used in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. The latest ergonomic models of long burning with a water circuit allow you to heat adjacent rooms and another floor. The temperature regime is maintained throughout the entire time of the furnace. If the bath is connected to the main gas pipeline, cheap gas is used to operate the stove. Electrical counterparts are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select the stove of the required power.

Compliance with fire safety rules is essential. Continuous use of the furnace for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heating parts of the stove and chimney must be securely isolated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of "sandwich" pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. The height of the chimney, according to the requirements of safe operation, is taken at least 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.

The walls around the stove are finished with plasterboard, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol withstands heating up to 1000 degrees, light and non-flammable - a new insulating material for high-temperature furnace units. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and as much wider. When finishing the internal walls and structures of the steam room, non-combustible and environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.

Finishing materials

The microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid logs of linden, aspen, cedar does not require additional wall cladding. These materials, when heated, lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant visual sequence.

A steam room, lined with bricks or blocks of artificial stone, is sheathed from the inside with clapboard from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine, due to the high temperature in the room, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is unstable to moisture and strongly deforms from dampness. Although it is an affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, it can be used to decorate a rest room and an entrance area.

The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates a log cabin. For sheathing, you can use a polished edged board. The thickness is better to take 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer, retain heat well. The sheathing from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.

The interior looks beautiful, fully decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with one material of the same type of wood. It is better to choose light colors of wood. A small steam room will look more spacious. Treat wood paneling with oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint in the steam room is not used.

In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with a lath and insulated with vapor barrier material. Then they make another rack frame, on which they pick up the front finish. The ceiling of the floor is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also sewn up with a wooden edged board. A layer of waterproofing is laid between the cement screed and the finished floor.

For the body of the stove, refractory bricks are the best choice, it gives a beautiful slender pattern, has good performance. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. The heated brick retains heat for a long time and contributes to maintaining the optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are comfortable to use and easy to install. Boxes for natural stone are specially provided: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack from high temperatures, and do not contain harmful secretions.

The washing department is traditionally tiled. For the floor, porcelain stoneware or grooved boards are used. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is sewn up with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, plastic ceiling panels are mounted to match the color of the tile or lining.

Doors in bath rooms are made capital, with good thermal insulation qualities. Natural wood has these qualities. The door leaf is decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern door designs can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.

Decoration inside

A huge selection of options for finishing materials and modern equipment for a bath allows you to create stylish modern interiors. A sauna in an apartment in a multi-storey building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer a complete turnkey set of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Outwardly, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but the interior decoration with a block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.

Home sauna area ranges from traditional to miniature, about the size of a shower. But all the details of the traditional steam room are executed at a high level. Shelves have standard sizes, convenient configuration for accommodation of two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The design of the doors involves a glass component. Glass does not close a small space, but serves as a unifying element of loft-style interiors.

The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas have become fashionable, included in the interior of the room. Fully glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. Colored LED lighting gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. A functional shower completes the full cycle of the bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism make it possible to relax in the fast pace of modern life.

Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the shore of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone was lucky enough to have one on their site. Owners of their own baths can equip them with pools. The pool can be located in the open air next to the entrance to the bath. Another option involves the construction of a swimming pool in the washing room.

The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create an additional decorative effect. An unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay out the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. A small steam room for aesthetic purposes is separated by a glass partition.

The interior of a bathhouse with a pool on the street can be decorated in a fashionable single space. The pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while separating an indoor steam room and an open-air gazebo. Combined terrace designs create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.

A two-story bath expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bath and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, washing room, dressing room and kitchen. The second is given for rest rooms, a living room or a bedroom, rooms for massage or a training complex.

An elegant interior solution can be the design of a Turkish-style steam room. A traditional oriental bath - a hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. Hamam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, where you can rinse after hot treatments. The air in the Turkish bath is not scalding, but has a comfortable temperature. Such a constructive heating device is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is finished with mosaics or tiles with oriental ornaments. Neon lighting and hammam benches unite Eastern and European cultures.

Adherents of Japanese philosophy will surely like to decorate a Japanese-style bath. To do this, it is enough to equip the washing compartment with a round wooden font. This font-furaco is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other - a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place in the open air in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - rectangular containers in human height with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.

The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary dressing room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with wooden furniture sets that match the style of the entire complex. The firebox of the fireplace stove is often taken to this front room, here they communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the relaxation room, for this there is one or two beds. Furniture is better to choose stylized Russian style.

Russian bath interior

The classic Russian bath is an unsurpassed and favorite option for decorating a bathhouse in the countryside. Living fire, crackling of burning logs, heat and humid steam are the best cleansing procedures for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with the washing room in one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole replaces a wooden bucket of cold water, which is hung from the ceiling. The interior is decorated with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.

Unedged board finishing is the best choice for such a bath. Comic statements on the topic of bathing procedures are cut out on the panels that decorate the walls. Carved wooden furniture, small windows with architraves in a log house are decorated with floral curtains. Rural charm does not interfere with equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.

A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be lined with tiled tiles, which will add a noble antiquity. Such a bath can be made with your own hands. The main condition: good insulation to keep warm. The height of the room is visually reduced by lowering the window openings. Logs and finishes are deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.

Soft sofas for a rest room in this style, to put it mildly, are not very appropriate. And here is the “antique” furniture for the bath in the form , with backs on which you can put colored, painted pillows, rollers - very good.

From textiles for a bath, chintz, linen, other natural fabrics made of cotton or linen, plain or with a floral pattern are suitable. Use them for curtains, tablecloths, napkins, kettle warmers, towels. Don't forget bright rugs or woven rugs.

ethnic design a steam room in a Russian bath implies exclusively wooden walls, or clapboard, with shelves not in the form of ladders sewn along the bottom, but in the form of wide ones, usually two-level, so that it is convenient for the bather to soar while lying, standing on the lower level. Very simple steam room, nothing more. taken away by wooden lampshades, nothing reminds of modernity 🙂

More modern will be something like a hybrid of the Russian bath with alpine house. This makes it possible to modernize the interior, in which the skins on the floor, soft sofas in the rest room, and beams not sewn into the ceiling will already fit normally. It will be easier to imagine if instead of "alpine" imagine a "hunting lodge".

The interior of the Russian steam bath in this case can also be modernized by using either interesting ones from Himalayan salt. The stove may not be brick, but in a stone lining. (Others, unfortunately, will not give the conditions of the Russian bath.)

materials

The main material in the Russian bath is, whatever one may say, but still tree. But at your disposal are many ways to “feed” it - which can either completely hide or reveal beautiful wood patterns, and color schemes can make the interior either more mysterious due to darker shades, or add light and optimism due to light tones.

Metal in the Russian bath, if it participates in the design, it will be only in the form of some elements that imitate antiquity - the same door canopies, rims on dishes, copper ladles, by the way, etc.

Glass… Of course, some glass objects can complement the interior of a Russian bath, but these are just accents, nothing more. And, of course, they should not stand out from the general style.

A rock- it will fit perfectly into the interior of the bath. It can be used as a fireplace trim, for example, or a cutting wall that is behind the stove. The walls of embedded rounded stones look nice.

Sauna

Sauna- another type of bath that is widespread in Russia, and its popularity is facilitated by the fact that creating the conditions of a Finnish bath is much easier and cheaper than a Russian bath. Any metal oven is suitable for this. And if you have it properly arranged, then you can enjoy the heat of the sauna much faster than the warmth of the Russian bath, which, as you know, is heated for several hours.

So, Finnish bath - high temperature, low humidity. People come not to bathe, but to sweat. The Finns prefer to do it while sitting, but their shelves are arranged in such a way that you can lie down if you wish. However, a lot of space is not wasted, the shelves are usually made three-tier anyway, so they are relatively narrow - 60 centimeters wide.

INTERESTING! The Finns do not soar each other with brooms, so the space between the tiers is usually sewn up with clapboard - there is no need to leave space for the legs of the soaring.

materials

So, the design of a steam bath-sauna is usually quite simple and ascetic - the Finns prefer natural materials, modern processing and the same modern design.

Tree in the sauna is as familiar as in the Russian bath. However, it is not stylized, on the contrary, it will be more likely to be a timber, lining, a neat block house than a log house. And the probability of painting with covering (hiding the texture) paint is as great as for varnish.

Metal- metal stoves have a modern design, sparkle with stainless steel mirror surfaces and have long been preferred in. In addition to stoves, metal in the sauna is not used systematically; in the steam room, it has nothing special to do. But parts made of stainless metal may well be used as fasteners, for example.

Glass. But they love it in saunas. Transparent and matte are made from heat-resistant, which can be decorated with a variety of patterns. Nobody forbids doing the same with windows. In addition, the very focus on modernity suggests the possibility of using glass in the form of shelves, for example.

A rock- its use in a sauna can be limited to a hill of stones in an open heater, or it can become a stylish element of wall decoration.

Styles

We would say that the current sauna is in itself a fusion of tradition with new technologies, so there is no gap, no going into the archaic and there is no desire (among the Finns) to abandon traditional wood. Therefore, a rather nice uniform style arises in which Finns set the tone. And those who buy Finnish items for their sauna equipment automatically borrow and reproduce it.

To understand the basic parameters, so to speak, of style, you just need to look through oven catalogs- there, by the way, you can also find ready-made saunas for sale.

And if we talk about trends, then, as usual in Europe, they are aimed at maximum environmental friendliness, maximum comfort for a modern person who has no time for anything, well, maximum minimalism, if we talk about detailing - everything is simple, aesthetic, devoid of decor and does not even need bright color accents.

Hammam

Although the reproduction of the Turkish hammam much more expensive for the average Russian than the same sauna, this kind of national baths is still gaining popularity.

BY THE WAY! To call this type of baths "Turkish" is not entirely legitimate, because it is common throughout the East - from Arabia to Central Asia, and the source for them was ... Roman baths. But we are already used to it.

The problem is that for a Turkish bath you need a very specific room with ceiling, which has either the shape of a dome or vault.

And if everything is done according to the rules, then one room is not limited. The classic hammam in the scheme looks like a palm, where there is a central room with access to several smaller ones. In the smaller ones they take procedures, in the central one they communicate. In other words, a classic hammam is a public bath, not a private one.

But today this moment is easily solved - an individual hammam requires all the same premises with domed or vaulted ceiling so that the condensate flows down it onto the walls, and does not drip onto people - such a room can be one with sunbed and traditional washbasin.

And the second prerequisite is room for steam generation where the bath equipment is located.

materials

Due to the fact that the humidity in the Turkish bath reaches a record 100%, the main requirement for the materials used in it will be waterproof.

And this requirement is met a rock and glass. Metals- only stainless, but they have no special use there. Tree categorically should not be used as the main or finishing material of this type of baths.

But most often for finishing the Turkish bath is used tile. Of course, there are very expensive baths, where massive pieces of stone are used as sun loungers, where the walls are literally finished with stone panels. But the budget option for finishing with ordinary ceramic tiles is more common. It can be a small mosaic tile, and a larger one - at the request of the owner.

Styles

The choice of tiles is not accidental. After all, it not only meets the requirements of water resistance, but also is the basis of ornaments, which is famous for oriental style. Actually, both baths and mosques of the Muslim world were decorated with tiles.

So the owner of the hammam will only have to decide on the choice of that eastern country, ornamentation style which he likes the most. It was not for nothing that we mentioned above that this bath is widespread throughout the Muslim East - this significantly expands the possibilities of decorating it. Each country has its own unique style, its own peculiarity that can be emphasized.

Hamam, tiled. Photo

On the other hand, if there is no desire to somehow emphasize oriental origin, you can take as a basis abstractions and chaotic patterns, fortunately, tiles are produced in a variety of colors and patterns.

So, if you completely exaggerate, you can either choose ethno, or abstraction.

It is probably worth a little to abandon the specifics of styles and give some advice that applies to any styles in the bath, because they affect general color solutions.

Light and dark. Most already know that light creates the illusion of a larger room than it really is, and dark creates a smaller one. But visually increasing the volume, we must fill it so that it doesn't look empty. A variety of color accents distributed in space are suitable for this.

If you choose dark, then even a reduction in volume can be played correctly - as creating intimacy, comfort in your bath . For this, the number of objects in the room should be small, and they themselves should be proportional to the size of the room.

ADVICE! If we are talking about a small steam room in the bath, hanging loungers will visually take up less space than a stepped “pyramid” sewn on all sides.

In a dark room bright colours acquire even greater brightness, saturation.

The monotony of space painted in a single, neutral color, you can not be afraid if you interest the eye in furniture details and color spots. Look online for examples scandinavian style- solid walls, simple furniture, but bright objects make it boring and very attractive.

It is also worth remembering that the human eye is constantly looking for correspondences, patterns, and we catch harmony where there is visual "rhyme"- the color of the ceiling and the color of textiles, for example. Or a play on some form - round or linear - in the decoration of the walls and the forms of the bath furniture.

However, there are no unshakable rules of composition - everything is always decided by the sense of proportion and the taste of a particular person.

Photo inside: gallery

In order for your inspiration to have food, we decided to compile a small gallery of examples with a photo of the design of the steam room inside (clicking on the photos will open in full size):

For a modern person, a bath is a place of rest, communication with friends, relaxation, and only then, although this is no less important, a place for hygiene procedures. Bath is a great way of psychological relief, it improves sleep, normalizes blood pressure, removes toxins. Neither shower combinations nor jacuzzi and other plumbing delights with all the technical progress are unable to shake the wide popularity of the bath.

Bath interior design options

The classic version of the bath is only three rooms: a dressing room (dressing room), a shower room (washing room) and a steam room, although in a traditional Russian bath, a washing room and a steam room can be combined. Everything else - a swimming pool (font), a relaxation room, toilet, game rooms (billiards), a smoking room, a kitchen - this is a matter of personal preferences and financial capabilities of the owners. The interior of a modern bath is a flight of the designer's imagination, adjusted for the specifics and features of the bath.

But still, the decoration in the traditional Russian style remains the most in demand - laconic, restrained, without pomposity, even a little puritanical, antique utensils, a massive table, couches and benches. Add a little modernity TV set or billiards.

Making out the bath "antique", in the dressing room (rest room) you can make accents on embroidery, forged elements, decorate wooden household items and utensils with carvings, decorate the walls with various brooms - birch, oak, bunches of fragrant herbs.

When finishing the bath with your own hands, you can consider such an option as bath-house. More precisely, the use of a bathhouse as a guest house, when the rest room (dressing room) turns into a bedroom. At the same time, guests receive their own, albeit temporary, living space, without embarrassing the hosts and feeling at the same time more relaxed and comfortable. And the owners do not have to sacrifice their own habits and comfortable accommodation. To do this, it is necessary to provide for the installation of a sofa, which can be transformed into a full-fledged sleeping place.

Finishing the bath inside: we select materials

For interior decoration, materials must meet the following conditions:

• resistance to temperature changes, immunity to high temperatures, high humidity and water ingress

• safety - do not cause allergies and burns when in contact with human skin, no toxins released from materials during heat

• hygiene - the material should be easy to wash without reacting with household chemicals

• durability and strength

• aesthetics and decorativeness, the finish should be non-irritating, pleasing to the eye.

In this regard, almost ideal (especially for a Russian bath) is a tree that meets all the specified requirements, is absolutely environmentally friendly, plus it has the properties of aromatherapy. The main thing is to choose the right type of wood for each room.

steam room

Only hardwood is suitable for finishing the steam room. Such wood does not heat up (you cannot get burned), does not emit resins, and also, which is very important, even with a little ventilation it dries quickly, preventing the fungus from developing:

• linden is attractive in appearance, does not darken over time, it is characterized by low heat capacity and density: it warms up quickly, but you can’t burn yourself when touched. When heated, it gives off an unobtrusive, gentle, pleasant aroma. It is quite common, therefore it has an affordable price, especially in the southern regions.
• aspen is a traditional material for a steam room in the northern regions. Durable wood, difficult to split or split, has bactericidal properties
• alder - aesthetically attractive, pleasant to the touch, resistant to hot and cold water, steam and condensate, washing solutions (acidic, alkaline), easy to process
• abash - is just beginning to gain popularity, the tree comes from the African tropics. Such wood is especially good for making shelves - even in very high heat, it practically does not heat up, keeping the temperature close to the temperature of the human body. Does not darken under the influence of steam, water and temperatures

The tree cannot be painted or varnished, no matter how high-quality they are - when heated, they will give an unpleasant chemical smell. During installation, self-tapping screws (nails) must be deeply recessed and closed from above - otherwise, when heated, they can cause burns. The lining should be filled vertically - the drops of water formed during condensation will drain faster. To protect the joint gender and walls install high plinths made of waterproof material.

Wood, as a material, is beautiful in itself, which makes it number one on the list for finishing the steam room.

Today, the bath is gaining more and more popularity among people racing in the cycle of modern life.

The beneficial properties of bath procedures on the human body have long been proven by science, so many owners of personal plots tend to build this structure in their yard.

This article brings to your attention the material with which you will get acquainted with the modern approaches used in construction for these premises.

For visual persuasion, just look at a selection of photos that show ready-made solutions regarding the construction of the frame as a whole, as well as interior decoration.

Types of bath projects

Any construction begins with a project that will allow you to imagine what the final look will be of this structure, and what amount of necessary materials you will need for this.

In addition, the development of the project includes such parameters as the choice of a place for construction, dimensions, as well as information about the decor and design used.

The most common types of bath projects are:

• Construction of a 3 * 3 m structure, consisting of a standard set of premises - a dressing room and a steam room;
• The erection of a 3 * 5 m structure, here a rest room with a small kitchen is added to the standard set of premises;

• A plan with dimensions of 4 * 4 m implies the presence of a terrace extension to the above-described type;
• The bath project with dimensions 5*4 includes the entire complex of modern steam rooms, where there may be a separate toilet, a playroom, and a salt room.

Basically, the choice of the project depends on the available space on the plot and financial capabilities.

The choice of the foundation for the bath

Often, during the construction of this structure, one of the three main types of foundation is used. It can be a strip, columnar or pile foundation.

Tape. It is the most common type of foundation for the construction of most structures, including a bath.

The advantage of this foundation is that it is able to withstand heavy loads, therefore, if your future building will have a relatively impressive brick size, then this foundation option is ideal for construction.

Columnar. It has distinctive features associated with the simple construction of this foundation and small financial investments, it is mainly used for relatively light timber structures.

It is erected exclusively in places where large loads occur, which mainly occur at the corners of the building and at the intersections of load-bearing structures.

Pile. This type of foundation is necessary for those who are forced to build their bathhouse on “moving” soil.

This is a reliable type with a rather laborious construction process, and is justified precisely in those regions in which this type of soil dominates.

Mistakes made during the construction of the bath

Despite the existence of a developed project and the seriousness of the attitude to this matter, mistakes still occur that are characteristic of a person when building with his own hands.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following points during construction.

Proper planning of the dimensions of the interior is necessary. Bath, designed for 2-3 people, should not be less than 10m2;

An acceptable ceiling height for such a structure is considered to be 2-2.5 m.

The materials used to build a bathhouse in a country house or a personal plot are recommended to be chosen from among light and energy-saving ones.

Particular attention should be paid to the main bath equipment. It should not only look beautiful, but also meet all safety standards for such structures.

Photo of a bathhouse in a summer cottage