What kind of fish is good for frying. Which fish is better to fry, which one to cook, and which one to bake. Expensive and unusual
Hello friends! Who doesn't love fried fish? Yes, the one who does not know how to cook it. Read on for how to pan fish properly. I have selected some delicious and healthy recipes for you.
River breeds are ideal for frying - crucian carp, river trout, pike, perch, river tilapia, catfish or carp. From seafood meat, red fish, flounder, pollock, hake, tilapia, cod, blue whiting are perfect. Marine species are less bony, although among river species there are less bony ones. For example, tilapia or catfish. In fact, almost any fish can be fried if you know some secrets.
We clean and salt
In the store, fish is sold with its head or ready-made in the form of fillets. I like to buy with my head. So more likely to determine what kind of freshness. To begin with, the product must be thoroughly washed and cleaned.
- If the fish is whole, then we cut off the head, cut it along the abdomen, gut it. For convenience, you can help yourself with a tablespoon. How to scrape off offal, especially a dark film. Remove the gallbladder especially carefully. Do not damage it, otherwise the fish will taste bitter.
- Cut the fins with kitchen scissors.
- We remove the scales with a well-sharpened knife. We start brushing from the tail.
- It happens that the surface is covered with a layer of mucus. And no matter how you wash it, it remains. Just rub the carcass with salt and rinse again.
- The head can be left in the broth and cooked delicious fish soup.
- If you are filleting, then cut the carcass into pieces of about 3 cm. This is easier to do if the fish is slightly frozen. This will keep the pieces flat and will not come off the bone. Sprinkle these pieces with salt. But not too much. The golden rule is to undersalt. Salted and left for 10-20 minutes to soak the future dish. For fresh fish, 10 minutes is enough
- If the fish is small, it is best to cook it whole. Fins and tail do not need to be trimmed. When fried, they will turn out to be like chips. Make cross cuts on both sides. Salt the dish, let it brew for 20 minutes. Further, you can put spicy herbs in the abdomen - dill, cilantro.
And now I will reveal a secret: it is easy to get rid of the strong smell of mud (this is typical of river rocks). To do this, soak the pieces in a solution of milk, salt and ground black pepper. Proportions: ΒΌ glass of milk, half a teaspoon of salt, pepper, put a little bit. This solution should almost cover all the pieces. After 20 minutes, remove the pieces or discard them in a colander. You do not need to rinse, let the milk drain, or blot the pieces with a napkin. There is no need to salt any more. Then let each fill up if it seems a little.
Prepare directly for frying
As a breading for fillets or small pieces, any of the following breadings are perfect:
- Roll in flour. This is the easiest breading method. Pour flour into a plate, you can add spices and dried herbs for flavor. And then roll the pieces of fish. In order not to stain the entire kitchen with flour, inventive hostesses pour flour into a bag and send pieces there. It is enough to shake the bag and the fish is already breaded. And the kitchen will remain clean π
- Breadcrumbs are good. They need to be crushed to a flour-like state. And here you can add a variety of fillers: cheese, herbs, nuts. Fillet should be salted, pepper, and then rolled in breading.
- To prevent the juice from leaking out of the fish, batter is perfect. It is prepared in different ways. The easiest one is to take 2 eggs, flour and herbs. Take any flour - oat, rice or wheat. Break 2 eggs in a bowl and stir with a fork. Then add flour in small portions. You should get something like thick sour cream. Add some salt, pepper and ground saffron. And roll the slices in batter. This will seal the meat and prevent the juice from flowing out during frying.
- Another option is to mix 1 egg with 2 tablespoons of milk. First, roll the fish in such an egg mixture, and then roll it in flour.
Fry fish
Now that we have cut and chosen the breading, we proceed to frying.
- The pan should warm up well.
- Add simple refined oil. It should be so much that the fish is half immersed in it. Don't worry, this is not much. The dish will not absorb much into itself. But this is the secret of the appetizing crust.
- On a hot surface, send slices rolled in breadcrumbs. The fish is placed in well-heated oil. This will seal the breading better.
- Leave the lid on for a crisp finish.
- Do not turn the fish over for the first 5-7 minutes. Otherwise, the juice will leak out, and the crust will not work. Until the bottom forms a golden crust, do not turn the piece over.
- Then gently lift the fish with a wooden spatula. If it is browned - feel free to turn it over. On the other hand, fry for 3-5 minutes.
- This dish is fried very quickly. Check readiness like this: pierce a piece with a knife. Is the meat soft and loose from the bones? All is ready. How much to fry fish in a pan can be determined empirically. This is usually 3 to 10 minutes on each side.
If after frying it still seemed to you that the pieces turned out to be too fat, send the finished pieces to parchment or paper napkin. I always do this if I fry pancakes or cheesecakes π
Fried fish recipes
Fried flounder in flour and egg
There are several basic rules for how to properly fry flounder in a pan. For a medium-sized flounder, take: 2 eggs, half a tsp. salt, juice of half a lemon, black pepper (2-3 turns of the mill), 100 grams of flour.
Trim tail and fins with scissors, peel scales and gut. Gutting fish, do not damage the gallbladder. Otherwise, the meat will be bitter. Make 5-6 cuts diagonally on both sides of the carcass. Squeeze half a lemon over the flounder; lemon juice will remove the specific smell. After dipping the carcass in stirred eggs, dump in flour. After adding salt and pepper, place it in the pan.
Place the flounder in a heated dish with the dark side and the white belly up. Cook over medium heat for 7 minutes. Turn over and set for another 5 minutes. So the finished dish will better keep its shape and will not fall apart during the frying process. The resulting golden crust will help you understand how much to fry the flounder in a pan.
Another recipe for fried flounder from Sergei Malakhovsky:
Crucian carp fried in breadcrumbs with onions and eggs
Any fisherman will tell you how to properly fry crucian carp in a pan. In this recipe, we will do without flour. For 5 medium-sized fish, take: 3 medium onions, half a glass of ground breadcrumbs, 3 eggs, sunflower oil for frying, 10 grams of salt.
Prepare the carp for frying by gutting, removing the gills, cut the backs with a fine mesh, rinse, wipe dry with a paper towel. Rub the salt evenly, letting it soak in for 5 minutes. Chop the onion finely. Fry it in sunflower oil and leave to cool in a skillet, turning off the heat. Mix the raw eggs well with the fried onions. Heat a dry skillet over high heat. Dip the fish in the onion and egg mixture, and then roll in breadcrumbs. Fry the carp on both sides. How much to fry crucian carp in a pan will tell you the ruddy color of the dish.
Video recipe for fried carp in sour cream
Pollock fried in batter
Saltwater fish is slightly different in preparation from river fish. This is due to physiological characteristics. If you take them into account, it becomes clear how to properly fry pollock in a pan. Saltwater fish, such as pollock or hake, take a little longer to cook than river fish, and have tougher skin.
Ingredients: 700 gr pollock fillet, 2 eggs, 150 gr flour, 150 gr milk, 1 tsp saffron, olive oil; salt and pepper to taste.
Pour the flour into a deep bowl, add salt (half a teaspoon), pepper and 1 teaspoon to it. saffron. It gives the finished dish a wonderful look and aroma. Stir everything thoroughly, gradually add milk and then eggs. This thin batter is better for a frying pan. Transfer the fillet to the batter. Put the pieces of pollock in hot oil, which should be at least 1 cm in the pan. How much pollock to fry in the pan can be determined by the hardened and whitened fillet. On average 7-8 minutes on one side if the pieces of fish are large. For small ones, it turns out less, only 5 minutes. At this time, the batter will turn into a golden crust.
Another option for fried pollock in the video:
The fish is best cooked in a grill pan. There are special notches on the surface of such a frying pan. This keeps the juice inside. Plus - in these dishes, much less oil is needed when cooking. Hence, the food will be healthier. Read more in the article β
Having thoroughly studied the topic of losing weight on proper nutrition, the #SEKTA School of the Ideal Body also developed its attitude towards saturated and unsaturated fats, animal and vegetable. How much and what kind of fat can you eat per day to lose weight rather than gain weight? What kind of oil can you cook with and what not? What are trans fats and what foods do they contain? Olga Marquez reports.
Fat is one of the most important components of food. During the day, a person needs to include a maximum of 65 g of fat in the diet, no more. This is 3 servings, of which 1/3 of the servings are saturated fat.
What is saturated fat:
- meat (beef, lamb, pork, chicken with skin), lard;
- butter;
- cheeses;
- Coconut oil
- nuts (walnuts, almonds, peanuts, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, cashews);
- seeds (sunflower, pumpkin, sesame);
- vegetable oils (olive, rapeseed, sunflower, peanut, sesame, soy, corn);
- olives;
- fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, herring, trout, sardines).
Include different types of fat in your diet - saturated and unsaturated.
- commercial baked goods (cookies, donuts, muffins, cakes, pizza dough);
- prepackaged snacks (crackers, microwave popcorn, chips);
- fried foods (french fries, fried chicken, chicken nuggets, breaded fish);
- candies.
When talking about fats, it is also important to talk about the type of cooking such as frying. For frying, it is advisable to use oil that does not oxidize when heated. But do not forget that there are other cooking methods that can make food tastes more interesting and healthy: stewing, steaming, grilling, baking.
What oils to use for frying
Oils | Lipid composition,% | Recommendations blown application |
Benefit | ||
Mono- unsaturated puppies |
Poly- unsaturated puppies |
Sat- puppies |
|||
Coconut | 6 | 2 | 92 | Browning- threading meat, burning deep roasting |
Lack of cholesterol |
Kostoch- cove palm |
12 | 2 | 86 | Browning- threading meat, burning deep roasting |
Lack of cholesterol. Rich in vitamin K |
Creamy | 28 | 4 | 68 | Best for baking, baking or stewing. For frying at high temperatures tours recommend using ghee or ghee |
Contains vitamins A, E, K2. Rich in conjugated fatty acids linoleic acid (CLA) and butyrates. CLA can reduce the fat gain in the human body, butyrates are involved in the fight against inflammation, help reduce obesity and stimulate the intestines |
Ghee oil | 30 | 5 | 65 | Podrudyan- eating meat, frying deep roasting |
Stores well at room temperature. The high smoke point is about 500 Β°. During the production process, the amount of lactose and casein is reduced to a minimum, so that this oil is suitable for people with wearability. Rich in vitamins A, D, E and K |
Palm- howling oil |
38 | 10 | 52 | Browning- sewing meat, browning, deep frying |
Red finger oil (crude oil) ned) is better. It is rich in vitamin E, coenzyme Q10 and other beneficial substances |
Stomach- fats - lard, beef, chicken fat, bacon |
44β47 | 4-22 | 31β52 | Light roasting, braising | The composition and useful properties vary greatly from the species and food base. |
Olive- howling oil |
78 | 8 | 14 | raturah (purified). Dressing and adding to ready meals (extra virgin) |
The higher the degree of purification, the higher the smoke point. The oil with the highest mononene content saturated fatty acids. Increases HDL levels. Activates the secretion of bile and pancreatic hormones mammary gland |
Canola (canola oil) | 62 | 31 | 7 | Braising, roasting at low temperatures raturah |
High level of mono- saturated fat increases HDL levels. Contains small amounts of omega-3 |
Avocado oil | 73 | 19 | 18 | Fry- high temperature browning, browning threading meat |
Due to the high content zhanie polinena- saturated fats are not recommended pouting for everyday indiscriminate use education. Contains vitamin E |
Nut- high oils (arachis owl, almond noe, hazelnut, macadamia) |
48β84 | 3-34 | 7β18 | Dressing, adding to ready meals. Not recommended for frying |
They have unique taste characteristics riches, but most are rich in polynen- saturated fat, making them unsuitable for everyday use not impaired use. Exception - macadamia oil |
Linseed, hemp lyanoe, sesame- noe, salted seed oil, germ oil shey pshe- faces, cotton vegetable oil |
- | - | - | Not suitable for heating. Possibly limited use when preparing some dishes. For food purposes, cottonseed oil must be refined, since non-refined nirovanny oil contains a poisonous substance - gossypol |