How to make a fresco from photo wallpaper with your own hands. Old style fresco painting technology. DIY fresco: master class for beginners

26/12/2016

A wall with beautiful realistic frescoes painted directly on the plaster is a real portal to another world. Thanks to them, you can have Tuscan vineyards in your kitchen, a pirate ship in your nursery, and a Greek colonnade along the wall in your living room.

Even if you are not a professional artist, you can paint a fresco on the wall yourself if you prepare the “canvas” correctly. And today we will tell you how to do this.

How to decorate a wall with an original fresco?

To paint a mural you will need:

roller brush for latex primer;

latex primer;

latex paint (optional);

natural sponge (optional);

roulette;

ruler;

soft pencil;

Carpenter level;

eraser;

acrylic paints;

art brushes;

clear finishing varnish that does not yellow.

Preparatory work

When choosing wall art, keep in mind that it is much easier for inexperienced artists to draw cartoon characters and illustrations than photographs.

Prepare everything you need. You should have wide, flat brushes for painting large areas and small, pointed brushes for painting fine details. In addition, take care of the quality of the brushes, which will not leave lint on the wall.

Clean the wall, restore damaged areas and prime it if necessary. Do everything carefully so that the fresco lasts as long as possible and does not begin to crack and crumble after a year.

When the primer is completely dry, paint large areas of the wall with the background color of the future design. For example, cartoon characters in a children's room will look great on a blue background with white clouds under the ceiling.

Grinding

Using a ruler and a soft pencil, draw a grid on the layout of the image you are going to turn into a mural. The mesh can be either small or large, it all depends on the drawing itself and your artistic skills.

Now recreate the same grid on the wall in exact proportions.

Then use a pencil to draw the clear outline of the image on the wall, copying elements from each grid square of the original design.

When finished, erase any remaining mesh with an eraser. Only the outline of the future fresco should remain on the wall.

A tape measure, ruler, and level may come in handy when grinding. Don't forget to use them.

Fresco

Now you can take a break from precise measurements, turn on your imagination and engage in real creativity. Feel free to change colors, you don't have to imitate the original. For example, if the submarine in the drawing was blue, there is nothing stopping you from making it bright yellow.

To avoid smearing the paint with awkward movements, start painting the fresco from top to bottom, using colors one at a time. First, paint over all the green places that are on the marked original drawing, then all the blue ones, then the brown ones, etc.

Only start working on a new color when the previous color is completely dry.

To accurately convey all the basic color palette, do not forget to look at the original drawing.

Don't be afraid to use thin brushes to draw the smallest details, they will make the image more realistic.

Finishing

Once all the art is completed, let the paint dry for 24 hours before applying protective coating in the form of a transparent finishing varnish. They need to cover the fresco in one layer.

A do-it-yourself fresco on the wall allows you to update the interior and gives an empty wall in the room original look, at the same time, it evokes surprise and admiration of the visiting guests. Painting frescoes is the application of any image onto wet plaster. From the article you will learn what a wall fresco is and how to apply it correctly to the surface.

What are wall murals? This is a type of room decoration available to many owners. ordinary apartments who want to add exclusivity to the interior by showing their creativity, doing everything with your own hands.

In addition, the production of frescoes on walls has such positive aspects, How:

Freedom of creativity. At the same time, there is no need to spend a long time looking for something original, beautiful and at the same time stylish that would not only be to your liking, but also affordable. All you need is to decide on your capabilities and choose a plot.
Any image created by yourself- already exclusive - no one else has it in this version.
When decorating only one of the walls, leaving the rest as is, you can apply the frescoes yourself, adapting to the existing interior style, as can be seen in the photo.

Frescoes in the interior are a fairly affordable pleasure.

The painting on the wall can be:

Classic. This is a wall painting applied to wet plaster. The peculiarity of traditional painting is its labor intensity. All work must be completed in a maximum of 24 hours, but there is no opportunity to correct anything. The price of this technology for applying frescoes is the highest of all available, the most labor-intensive, which does not allow any owner of his home to do it himself.

On canvas. This image combines natural materials and artist's skill. The drawing is applied to the canvas manually on top of a special composition. The paints are natural pigments. To make the fresco more realistic, it is artificially aged. After covering the canvas with wax, such a decorative element can last a long time.

On a self-adhesive basis. They can be compared with photo wallpapers (see Photo wallpaper frescoes: how to choose the right one) or textured wallpaper. The basis of this decorative element is a thin layer of plaster made from a special paste made of river sand, which is applied to a self-adhesive base that is fixed to the wall without any additional materials or tools. The thin thickness of the coating does not mask defects on the wall.

Tip: To apply self-adhesive, additional surface preparation must be performed.

Lack of coverage - there is no way to do it additional processing, for example, to create an aging effect.

On non-woven fabric. Such frescoes are widely used in decoration large areas. Externally decorative elements This type is practically no different from frescoes made on canvas, but the production method is based on modern technologies with complex techniques. The image itself is produced on a printer, where the paper is replaced by a base for non-woven wallpaper. The drawing can be from almost any picture or photograph. The effect of a complete picture is created by several fragments with joints invisible to the naked eye, subject to printing and installation technology.
On a rigid basis. For the basis of the fresco can be used various coatings and materials: plastic, wood and even ceramics. With this base, you can imitate cracks and chips, which will give the product an aged effect. The only drawback of this method is the relatively large mass of elements, which significantly reduces the size of frescoes of this type.
Small bedroom interior, small kitchen or small hallway, can harmoniously complement a small fresco, but it doesn’t look very appropriate when surrounded by a large unoccupied space in the room.
The fresco, made on elastic plaster, is quite close in appearance to the classical one. But unlike her elastic plaster does not dry so quickly, which allows the master to do the work more carefully. Due to the manual application of the image on the wall, the price of this method of decorating a room is quite high.

The fresco represents ancient art, which is distinguished by its unusualness and beauty. A fresco means a painting that is applied to the plastered surface of walls using a stencil or by hand. Over other technologies for wall decoration, fresco has many advantages. For example, you will be able to create pictures that are inherent in your imagination, and they are unique. Every person is able to imagine different figures, paintings and landscapes. Therefore, a do-it-yourself fresco is an opportunity to reveal yourself as a creative person. In this article we invite you to take a closer look at this finish.

First of all, you should decide how you will apply the fresco to the wall. If you have even a relatively slight inclination towards drawing, then you can draw a fresco by hand. In this case, you will independently determine the level of complexity of certain parts. There is also the opportunity to copy the plot you saw, but at the same time add a few of your own touches.

Even if your drawing is far from ideal, it will be unique in any case.

It's a completely different matter if you have absolutely no experience in the visual arts. In this case, apply a digital mural to the stencil. Next, transfer the image onto the plastered wall along it. Finally, you can give the necessary contours to individual parts by hand.

You can apply an image of any complexity to the plaster, from a simple drawing to a photograph of a person. However, such pleasure is not always worth it big money. Rather, this will require more creativity on your part.

The work of painting a fresco is carried out in several successive stages. Everyone should be taken seriously, otherwise you will not achieve the desired result. And the key factor is wall preparation. This implies complete removal old covering. Even if the plaster begins to crumble in some areas, do not spare it; you should remove all parts of the finish that do not adhere well to the surface. Afterwards, all defects will need to be repaired.

At the next stage of preparation, it is necessary to remove all dust from the walls. In this case, you can use a primer deep penetration. Thanks to it, the wall surface will have much better adhesion. When primer completely absorbed, you can move on to the next stage.

Now it's time to make things right possible defects from the walls. If you have removed parts plaster, then use cement mortar and smooth out any unevenness with it. Make sure that there are no sharp transitions between the new areas of plaster and the old coating. The surface of the wall must be flat. To do this, you can slightly moisten a flat strip and lightly sand the newly plastered areas with it.

When the plaster dries you will need to prime everything again. When the primer has dried, you can apply a layer of putty. The surface will need to be sanded and then re-primed. In this case, the wall surface will be completely prepared for applying the fresco.

The method of completing the work depends entirely on your abilities, whether you draw everything by hand or using a stencil. But regardless of this, you will need to acquire the following tool:

Acrylic paints.
Brush with artificial bristles.
Brush with natural bristles.
Soft, clean cloth.
Transparent varnish.
Wide lead.
Sharp pencil.
Washcloth.

Depending on the design you choose, choose a brush of the desired thickness.

Let's look at the features of applying a fresco using two different methods.

Drawing should begin from top to bottom. In this case, you will not get dirty with paint and spoil the drawing. First of all, draw the large elements, and then the small ones. In some cases, engage small details It’s better after the main part of the drawing has dried.

Some people decide to create a cracked effect by applying craquelure paint. To give the design an antique look, use silver or gold-plated powder. Remember, craquelure is applied to completely dry paint, and powder is applied to slightly hardened paint.

When the surface is dry, you can use a washcloth to remove any excess. Finally, all you have to do is varnish the entire surface. There is often a need to apply several layers of varnish. Everything will depend on the desired effect.

The principles of applying paint and varnish remain unchanged compared to the previous method. Therefore, there is not too much difference in this work. The key difference is the stencil application.

To apply a fresco using this method, you need to paint over the sketch with a wide stylus. Next, attach the sketch with the painted side to the wall and trace the contours with a pencil. In this case, you can accidentally scratch the sketch during the process. It's not scary. This can give some individuality to a particular drawing.

This work is best done by two people, one holding the stencil and the other tracing the outline.

You can learn how to apply a fresco using a stencil from the video:

There are stencils that are made of thin paper. It is covered with a special glue with reverse side and is applied to the wall. When the paper has dried, the design you have in mind is applied to it. Another option for applying a fresco is even simpler. A special canvas with a pattern is glued to the wall, like wallpaper. It is glued with non-woven glue. When the canvas is dry, all that remains is to level it and coat the surface with varnish.

You can learn how to simply apply a fresco through a thin paper stencil from the following video:

So, we suggest you follow step by step how to do this work yourself:

At the first stage, the wall is prepared, which includes removing the old coating and applying a new one.
Before directly applying the drawing, the wall should be primed.
Next you need to make markings. For example, let's take a fresco consisting of three compositions. Therefore, using a level, draw 3 rectangles. In this case, 1 rectangle is equal to the size of the picture, 2 to the mat, and 3 to the baguette.
When the marking is completed, the contours of the drawing must be covered with masking tape. Next, apply the plaster in a thin layer.
At the next stage, prepare the rice paper on which the image is printed. To make the image look textured and natural, tear off its ends.
When the putty has dried, you can glue the rice paper, smoothing it with a rubber roller. It should be smoothed from the middle to the side. The drawing itself is glued using PVA mixed with water.
The drawing and its individual elements are glued in the required sequence.
Now you putty the small frame of the passe-partout. Next, tint the frame in the desired color. To prevent the paint consistency from being too thick, add a little water to it and stir until smooth.
It is necessary to paint the mat so that transitions are not visible. And if you want to make smooth transitions from one color to another, then the brush should be thoroughly washed before using another color.
Without waiting for complete drying, sand all the resulting textures of the fresco.
Now you can leave the drawing to dry completely.
When everything is dry, take sandpaper zero and sand the surface, making it smooth. After this, wipe the fresco with a damp cloth. You should act carefully, as you can very easily damage the drawing.

At the end of all work, the surface of the wall remains to be painted. liquid acrylic Using a wide brush, apply matte varnish to the drawing in two layers. You decorate the entire resulting composition with a baguette.

This is the sequence in which the fresco is completed. This technology will allow you to create a unique look for the entire interior.

Photo

One of the most popular options for decorating the walls of premises during renovation has now become a fresco. This is an ancient art form that represents the creation of wet plaster. But since this is very difficult, any painting on the wall, artificially aged, is now called a fresco. Even someone who doesn’t know how to draw can do this painting. made with your own hands allow you to create original design. Any picture looks more attractive than ordinary wallpaper.

How to make a fresco with your own hands?

If you decide to decorate the room in this way, prepare the necessary materials for this. You need to purchase special spatulas (metal and rubber), brushes and paints to match the image, putty, varnish and a drawing that will serve as a fresco. In addition, plaster is needed to prepare the wall.

Stages of making a fresco with your own hands

First you need to prepare the surface by plastering it with a composition that will not crack. The wall preparation stage is very important.
Next, the wall needs to be leveled and primed. Before applying the design, make sure the surface is perfectly flat.
Making a fresco on the wall with your own hands begins with markings. It is recommended to use a level. In this case, the composition will consist of three drawings, so 3 rectangles are marked. The first rectangle corresponds to the size of the picture, the second acts as a frame, and the third is a baguette.

After this, the outline of the design is pasted over with wide masking tape and plastered, applying a thin layer of the composition to the wall with a metal spatula.

The ends of the rice paper on which the image is printed are opened to make the fresco look more natural and textured.

After the putty has dried, the rice paper with the image is placed on top with a special rubber spatula and smoothed from the middle to the edges. Glue the design using PVA mixed with water. We glue sequentially all the drawings conceived according to the composition.

We putty a small frame-passport. Having selected paints that match the color of the picture, we tint the mat. Add a little water to the paint so that the consistency is not too thick.

When coloring the mat, we make smooth transitions from one color to another, creating the effect of light and shadow. We work alternately on all three paintings using each color. By mixing the colors separately each time, the drawings will not look alike, because repeating the shade is problematic.

Without waiting for complete drying, we sand to bring out the texture of the fresco.

Leave the drawing until completely dry. After this, we lightly sand it with a scratch pad and wipe it with a damp cloth. It is important to remember that on at this stage It is easy to damage the drawing, so you should act carefully.
Apply rough putty with sharp movements over the entire area allocated for the background of the picture. We wait for it to dry, sand it with coarse sandpaper, and then tint it with liquid acrylic. We apply 2-3 layers of universal acrylic putty, after drying we tint and sand.

We tint with ocher and water. After drying, sand it.

We paint the entire surface with liquid acrylic. It is recommended to use a wide brush.

Cover the drawing with a layer matte varnish, wait until completely dry and cover with another layer.
We decorate the composition with a baguette, which is attached to the wall liquid nails. The fresco is ready!

This master class on making frescoes with your own hands will help you create an original design for any room.