Modern bee hives - how to build and where to place. Beehive as a decorative element in the garden Beehive boa: description and important details

A hive with bees can be used to decorate the site kindergarten, ecological corner in kindergarten.

Material:

• Plastic bottles
• Egg from kinder surprise
• Self-adhesive paper (black)
• Thread
• Decorative eyes
• Glue moment
• Hay (dry grass)
• Scissors

Step-by-step instructions for making a house for bees:

1. Take a 5-3 liter plastic bottle, cut out a window oval... We put honeycombs on the bottom of the bottle (hay is possible), on the bottle cap in the center with an awl we make a hole for the thread to hang.

2. We make a haystack, cover the bottle with it on top to make a roof, strengthen it (we tie it with a string at the neck). The hive is ready (the hive can be decorated decorative leaves, flowers).

3. Cut out from plastic bottles wings, antennae for bees so that they fit in size to kinder eggs.

4. Open the egg, tear the strip all the way (from most of the kinder eggs).

5. In the place where the stripes were torn, insert the antennae, wings, close the egg.

6. Cut out strips 0.5 cm wide from black self-adhesive paper. Glue the strips around the kinder egg in three rows. We glue the eyes, mouth.

Tatiana Morgunova

Good day! Master Class"evidence for bees"

I'd like to show you how you can do amazing work with your children. Here you can show your imagination, imagination, teamwork, accuracy. Based on this example, you can do a lot of different jobs. Show your creativity. Good luck!

You need to work:

Inflatable ball

Inflate the balloon to the right size and proceed to pasting the ball with threads,

dipping in PVA glue. On the ball we make a mark with a pen where the entrance to the evidence will be. When the thread has reached the mark, we cut off the mark at each turn so that there is a void there.

When all the work is ready and the threads are completely dry, burst the ball, remove the rest.

Nice to wrap the entrance of the evidence with threads.

Let's start decorating the evidence. Glue bees, butterfly, flowers. (I glued on hot glue) Well, our evidence is ready!

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In this article, we suggest that you make a craft from plastic bottles in the form of a beehive. For what? In this case, the waste is not sent to the landfill, but receives its second life as decorations for the home and garden. Plastic beehives will add flavor to your site. A original bees, made by hand, will only complement such a house.

Materials (edit)

• Plastic bottle with a volume of 5 liters.
• Willow vine.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Scissors.
• Water-based paint.

Manufacturing

1. A plump 5-liter bottle is covered with a frame; you can take a round hanger for this purpose. The structure is painted with water emulsion.
2. After the paint has dried, draw a notch in the middle.
3. With the help of a willow vine, the frame is strengthened in two rows. It is braided with a pigtail, and then twisted around the circumference of the frame.
4. Additionally, the roof is coated with unpainted glue.
5. When the tail is formed, it is fixed with several turns of twine.

Making bees

To make the composition unique and unique, you can make small decorative bees from plastic. You can make bees from Kinder Surprise capsules or rubber gloves.

Materials (edit)

• Colored threads (two colors according to the coloring of the bees, yellow and black).
• The contour for drawing veins (bronze and gold).
• Wings stencil.
• Scissors.
• Marker.
• Crochet hook.
• Pencil.
• Screwdriver.

Manufacturing

1. The capsules from under the Kinder surprise are crocheted with alternating thread colors. The ends are neatly tucked away.
2. Wings are cut from a plastic bottle on a stencil. The veins should be drawn with the contour, for greater realism.
3. An awl makes holes in the workpieces, and the wings are attached with bolts, they can be placed up and down.
4. A small tail is made at the back, like a sting.
5. Make a nose and eyes from a bead and buttons.
6. With a neat drawing of the contour, the wings of the bees will shine beautifully in the sun.
7. The last step is to make a hole in the abdomen. An unnecessary knitting needle is inserted into it. It remains only to attach the bee to the evidence.

Ready! Choose a place in your apiary where our bees will live. Now it will be cozy and joyful in your yard.

How else can you make bees that fit perfectly into your hive from a plastic bottle? Look with us!

In nature, wild bees are content with life in natural shelters, which most often become crevices and hollows in tree trunks. Life in apiaries is much more comfortable, because here each family is provided with its own hives for bees.

How is a man-made house different from a primitive deck? What is the structure of a bee hive and can you build it yourself?

Common types of bee hives

Beekeeping is one of the oldest human activities. Therefore, it is not surprising that over the past time, many types and varieties of hives have appeared all over the world, which are conventionally divided into horizontal, or loungers, and vertical, or risers:

1. Vertical structures increase upward due to extensions. Among the most common options are the Dadant's multi-body hive and hive.
2. Horizontal hives are built up in frames parallel to the ground surface. These varieties include sun loungers designed for 16-24 frames, as well as hives of Ukrainian design, which differ from the standard ones by the perpendicular arrangement of the frames.

Today, many types of hives are held in high esteem by beekeepers, but the most popular are sun beds, multi-hull structures and 12-frame hives. The price of bee hives depends on the size of the house, its design and the materials used for the manufacture. In addition to traditional wood and plywood, all kinds of plastic and textiles are often used when arranging hives.

Arrangement of bee hives

Structurally, typical hives consist of a body, a cover, a bottom, store extensions, frames for bees.

The main element of the device of a bee hive is a body that contains frames for the honeycomb and the bee colony itself. Appearance the case is very simple. It is a box with no top and bottom and is equipped with frame holders.

For the departure and return of bees on the front wall of the hive body, an opening is provided - a tap hole, which can be round or slit-like. For convenience, the taphole can be closed with a special latch. Its size can be easily adjusted using special inserts. And with outside, below the entrance, an arrival board is installed.

From below, the body covers the bottom of the bee hive. This part of the structure can be either removable or tightly attached to the main part. Outwardly, the bottom of the hive resembles a shield with edging along the edge.

A store extension is provided for fastening the semi-frames. It is half the height of the hive body and can be used during the period of mass collection of honey. If necessary, not one, but several stores are placed on the body.

Beginning beekeepers are reasonably concerned about the question: "How much does a hive with bees cost?" The cost of such an important purchase can vary greatly. At the same time, the choice of a specific device for a bee hive depends on the individual preferences of the beekeeper, the amount of honey obtained and the size of the families.

If the costs of ready-made hives seem too burdensome, the beekeeper decides to build bee hives with his own hands, drawings for this can be found in open sources, as well as take advantage of the experience of colleagues.

DIY clues for bees: material and assembly features

Whichever device of the bee hive was chosen, you should know that only materials that are safe for insects must be used to build a house.

If wood is chosen as the basis, it is better to give preference to species that do not emit a viscous odorous resin.

Boards and bars must be thoroughly dried, otherwise, already during operation, deformation and failure of the hive are inevitable, it will lose its tightness, the frames for bees will stop falling into place. For the same reasons, it is better to avoid wood with an abundance of knots, which tend to fall out when dry.

For gluing the hives, they take natural moisture-resistant compounds that have not only high strength, but also help to seal the joints.

When connecting parts of the bottom, body, cover and other component parts hand-made evidence for bees, it is important not to allow gaps, and in order to avoid deformation, 2-3 pieces of board are used for each of the parts.

Outdoor processing a hive for bees should provide not only decorative painting, but also the obligatory two-time treatment with linseed oil, which ensures the resistance of the tree to moisture, temperature extremes and the penetration of pests. It is recommended to paint with paint of a white, yellow or blue shade, well perceived by insects. It is useful to cover the cover of the hive with metal, and at the edges the sheets are tucked up so as to protect the cut points and ends.

Evidence requirements for bees

When planning how to make a hive for bees with your own hands, the drawings for the construction are chosen in such a way that new house was completely comfortable:

1. A high-quality house fully protects insects from seasonal changes in temperature and humidity in all weather conditions. For this, the hive is equipped with elements of ceiling and side protection, effective both in winter and in summer.
2. The family in the bee hive can expand without hindrance, for which a system of increasing the volume of the house is provided.
3. The device of a bee hive should be convenient not only for insects, but also for the beekeeper. That is, the structure should be easily cleaned, disinfected, ventilated and revised.
4. It must be remembered that the hives must be carried, assembled and disassembled.

Before making a bee hive, you need to decide on its size. Although many experienced beekeepers have their own preferences and practical options, it is better for beginners to focus on the accepted universal dimensions.

Focusing on the drawing of the bee hive, they make elements of the bodies, bottoms and lids, frames and other parts of the structure with their own hands:

1. For the manufacture of the case, they take dried boards with a thickness of 20 mm. At the same time, for frames, it is better to take the same boards not from conifers wood, and from deciduous, for example, birch or dense aspen.
2. The distance between the frames for bees with a typical solution is 37.5 mm, and a gap of 20 mm is left between the bottom of the nest frame.
3. Insect passages are 12.5 mm wide.
4. An indent of 20 mm is made from the bottom to the bottom bar of the frame.
5. From the front or rear surface of the bee hive body to the frames is 7.5 mm.

When making a hive, do not forget about insulation. For this purpose, they prepare insulation pillows with a side of 455 mm, which are stuffed with well-dried grass and moss.

A diaphragm is used to protect the living space of the hive from the not yet occupied area. This removable element of the bee hive device is also made by hand from a durable 10 mm plywood sheet.

The assembly of a homemade hive begins with the details of the body, then it is time to attach the frames for the bees. After checking that the dimensions are correct, the hive receives a bottom. The roof is installed last in place. The assembly is carried out on flat surface so that the structure is stable and durable.

How to make a beehive with your own hands - video

The article discusses the main questions regarding how to make a do-it-yourself bee hive; refined key points and tips for creating decorative beehives with your own hands, which (that is, the beehives) must be followed more functions compared to conventional bee nests.

Bees are very well organized insects that survive only in families with functional division of responsibilities. Each such family needs its own house or nest, without which good organization becomes useless. The nest is used by bees as a nursery for new brood, a shelter from rains, winds and cold weather, storage of food supplies, a place for laying eggs by the queen, etc.

That is, a bee nest performs many important functions, so its parameters should correspond to their more efficient performance. In apiaries, the role of bee nests is played by hives, which can be combined into mobile mobile pavilions. But sometimes in different locations you can find funny, quirky and peculiar decorative beehives.

The main purpose of decorative hives is not to accommodate the maximum number of bees and to promote their life, but to be an adornment of the surrounding interior.

As a rule, decorative hives are installed for people who are not beekeepers and who do not have a special desire to dig into them and take care of bees.

The main need for decorative beehives arises to decorate gardens and summer cottages, where a family can drink tea on a summer terrace on weekends and admire the flowering fruit trees... Such an idyll can be complemented by a decorative beehive (with a small number of kind bees), the appearance of which harmoniously fits into landscape design garden.

Such a do-it-yourself bee hive can be made from common and common materials. The most popular were decorative beehives in the form of wooden decks, covered with straw hats.

A decorative beehive should perform at least two functions: to be more or less suitable for the life of bees and to harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape, decorating it with oneself.

In order for a wooden block to be used by bees, it is necessary to make it hollow inside. To do this, on one side of it, which will be the top, you should remove the core using a chisel and a hammer. You can also use a drill with a long bit to make many holes in the core from the top of the deck. Such evidence needs a notch, a hole for bees to fly in, which should be located on the side of the log. Moreover, such a hole is located on visible side... If there is a protruding knot on the deck, then for beauty, a hole is made with a drill over such a knot. The diameter of this hole should ensure that bees fly in, but exclude the possibility of other animals entering. From the inside just below drilled hole attach a small board, which should serve as a fly board. From above, such a deck is covered with a waterproof covering (a round wooden or tin plank), which is covered with a thatched roof for camouflage (a bundle of straw, which is tied at the top and spreads evenly along the edges). Top cover: both thatched roof and waterproof cover - must be easily removable for necessary work in the hive.

For improvement decorative effect such a deck can be varnished to match the color of the tree or tinted to taste to match the color of the surrounding trees in the garden. Often such a one-eyed house is placed on "legs", the role of which is played by small wooden blocks different shapes(in this case, the deck must be level). This is done both for thermal insulation of the hive and excluding the dampness of the ground, but also to improve the decorative effect, when the result is a one-eyed stump with legs. The edges of the notch (holes for bees to fly in) in the shape of an eye are often tinted with paint. Also possible additional elements this beehive to the designer's taste.

In addition to making a decorative hive beautiful with your own hands, it is necessary to populate bees in it. You can call on experienced beekeepers to help them share their wards, or you can try to catch swarming bees in it yourself. This is easier to achieve when there is bait in the decorative beehive: empty combs and honey.

To exclude the disease of bees, it is better to use a log of freshly cut wood, as well as to disinfect the made hive both from the outside and from the inside. Before making a decorative beehive with your own hands, you should look on the Internet for its possible variations. After that, the initial ideas can be substantially supplemented and improved.