Is it possible to grow climbing roses in Siberia? The most unpretentious and winter-hardy roses: recommendations for choosing a variety for different regions. Reviews of rose growers about climbing roses in Siberia

In harsh climates, roses can be grown just as well as in colder regions. In this case, resistance to cold is very important for flower growers, therefore, the basis for breeding frost-resistant varieties of roses for Siberia is Canadian and some hybrid varieties of Ostinka. In regional nurseries, these flowers are hardened, and are most recommended for growing to local summer residents and gardeners.

It is noteworthy that the catalog of varieties of roses and Siberia offers almost identical flowers. In rare cases, cold-resistant species, for whatever reason, do not take root in the flower beds of these areas.

The best varieties of roses for Siberia:

• Ashram. One of the most demanded varieties. He is loved for his unique appearance. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea. Large, 11-centimeter flowers grow on powerful stems, the height of which does not exceed 1.2 m. They have a special, rich orange or copper-brown color. The aroma emanating from the flowers is reminiscent of a fruit and vanilla platter.
• Chippendale These are shrub roses, which occupy a special place in the hearts of Novosibirsk florists. Their large, double, fragrant flowers have a complex structure. Primary colors: orange, peach or dark orange. Bouquets of spray roses of Siberia of the Chippendale variety have a wonderful appearance. They are often planted in, combined with other flowers.
• Rosarium Uetersen... It belongs to the category of climbing roses (winter-hardy varieties) for Siberia. Many summer residents prefer these particular colors. The continuity of their flowering will delight the summer resident throughout the season. It can hibernate without shelter for the winter, although it is recommended in some harsh regions, nevertheless, to make a shelter. It recovers very quickly in the spring. The average diameter of dark pink flowers is 4-6 cm. The shoots are very powerful, can reach up to 3 m in length. In this case, the bush requires a garter for special structures.
• Double Delight. The distinctive name indicates that the flower is unusual. So it is - it combines two colors. The base of the bud is bright cream and the edges of the petals are red. The aroma of this variety of hybrid tea roses for Siberia is very reminiscent of the taste of raspberries or strawberries. Shoots lend themselves very easily to create the desired shape of the bush. Stems and root system are strong, straight.
• Golden Celebration... This is the best variety of park roses for Siberia. It tolerates cold well and appears when grown. This hybrid from the nursery of David Austin (a famous English breeder) blooms twice a year with bright yellow buds. Golden Celebration belongs to the category of the most fragrant roses for Siberia. Its lemon-caramel smell spreads over several tens of meters.

What kinds of roses are suitable for Siberia, besides the ones listed above? The most popular are also the following flowers:

What types of roses are best suited for Siberia?

In the vastness of Siberia, many summer residents and flower growers are engaged in the breeding and hardening of many popular varieties. The peculiarity of this work is that over time, the flowers fully adapt to the climate of the region in which the mini nursery is located. It is these growers who can give a clear answer to the question of which varieties of roses are best to plant in Siberia?

One of the most famous is the home rose garden of Lyubov Bezrodnova. During the period of her breeding career, this woman has adapted many varieties of the queen of flowers to the Siberian climate. Most of her time she was engaged in the breeding and hardening of park roses, but there are many floribunda, hybrid tea in the assortment. Mrs. Bezrodnova successfully manages to work on imported plant species, fully adapting them to the Siberian cold.

In her opinion, it is necessary to carefully select roses for Siberia. The best varieties end up in the flower beds of most private households. Thanks to the method of Lyubov Bezrodnova, many summer residents can choose suitable plant species without much difficulty.

Winter-hardy varieties of climbing roses for Siberia.

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Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose is able to delight the grower with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected fairly quickly after planting. At first, they are colored in a characteristic rich orange color. Over time, the color of this most winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.

Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. These perennial plants owe their appearance to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden out of flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate in which this feature is spelled out.

New dawn

This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of breeding it, breeders used distant relatives of this culture from America. The result was a magnificent specimen, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a sophisticated aroma. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant pale orange and cream colors. At present, a special variety is known - the white rose, - the flowering of which the gardener will be able to observe only once a year. Therefore, when making a purchase of seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously blooming.

This type does not actually require complex planting of seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold weather, draft, wind and other complexities of the climate. He received a stable immunity to major diseases. The bush growing on the site is able to reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on the branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially, they are colored red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.

Golden Celebration

The fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for giving, with the necessary characteristics, is Golden Celebration. These beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to the specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When carrying out simple care, the flowering of this beauty can be observed twice a year.

The flowers are usually rounded, rich yellow, and have a caramelized aroma with a hint of lemon scent.

They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which makes it easier for the grower to take care of his favorite plants, which is already easy.

Video "Rose Westerland"

In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia, winter-hardy and frost-hardy

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-hardy

This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale)

Roses Chippendale

A plant that forms a bush 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Terry flowers in the old style, bright orange with a diameter of 10-12 cm... Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( Queen Elizabeth)

Roses Queen Elizabeth

The bush is from 100 to 250 cm high. The flowers are double, goblet, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact shrub suitable for planting in confined spaces... Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

Roses Golden Celebration

The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide... Differs in the rapid flowering of new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double, bright purple, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group plantings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

Roses New Dawn

A climbing plant that, with a support, reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is distinguished by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.... The flowers are pastel pink, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush reveals itself most clearly when planted near a tree during free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland)

Roses of Westerland

The variety is distinguished by its high (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma... They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bushy plant. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

Rosarium Utersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Rosarium Uetersen roses

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, deep pink shade with a light aroma... Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

What are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy roses, with a photo and the name of the varieties

Shrubs are frost-resistant. In the middle lane, they can winter without shelter, in regions with severe frosts, they require only light shelters. It is customary to refer to scrubs as many subgroups. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most frost-resistant varieties are:

Crown Princess Margaret. The height of the bush is 2.5 meters. Abundant bloom from June to October. Apricot flowers, rich shade. Has a strong fruity aroma. Snow ballet. The flowers are white. Up to 7 centimeters in diameter, with a delicate aroma. Gazebo. Resistant to drought, frost, disease, rain and burnout. Flowers up to 12 centimeters in diameter, golden pink. Long-lasting flowering. Manstead Wood. The color of the flowers is burgundy or red, crimson at the beginning of flowering. The bush is dense, large in diameter, up to one and a half meters high. Lilac rain... A variety with increased frost resistance, does not freeze even in the absence of snow. It blooms with lilac flowers. Flowers are small in size, densely double. Wavy flowering, repeated. The height of the bush is 60-120 centimeters. Abraham Derby. Pink-apricot flowers, richer in the center and lighter at the edges. The diameter of the flower is about 14-15 centimeters. 2-3 flowers are formed on one stem. The bush is 130-140 centimeters high. Piano. Flowers are spherical at the bud stage and cupped, densely doubled when opened. Depending on the variety, the flowers range from pale cream to burgundy. The diameter of the flower is about 12 centimeters. The flowering is undulating. The height of the bush is 120-130 centimeters, the width is no more than 60 centimeters. It tolerates frost well, but is not resistant to rain. Toscanini. One of the most frost-resistant varieties, it can hibernate without shelter even during severe frosts. It blooms in red, the diameter of the flower is about 10 centimeters. With strong pruning, it can hibernate without shelter. The height of the bush is 130 centimeters. The stems are of uneven length, which gives the bush a somewhat unkempt look.

Unpretentious roses best varieties, photos, description

Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photos, descriptions

What roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question interests many novice summer residents and flower growers. To decorate your personal plot, you need to choose the right varieties of roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They have proven to be excellent in low temperature conditions.

The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:

Rosarium Uetersen... The most unpretentious roses, easy to care for and not demanding on the climate. The only feature is that the colder the air in the external environment, the smaller the inflorescences. However, these are roses of indescribable beauty, blooming all summer. Winter-hardy varieties, like Rosarium Uetersen, deserve attention from novice summer residents. Abundantly flowering bushes can be placed anywhere in the backyard. Rosarium Uetersen belongs to the Climber group. With proper placement of powerful stems, which sometimes reach 3 meters in length, they can be grown using the standard method. William Sheakespeare 2000. It is known for its velvety, rich and fragrant flowers. It is this variety of rose flowers that the world famous breeder David Austin recommends for novice summer residents. English William Sheakespeare 2000 is absolutely not whimsical. When growing seedlings, when leaving, as well as during the growing season in the open field, it does not require special attention. In addition, this variety of Austin roses (the catalog of varieties of this grower contains another variety of the same name without the prefix "2000", which has less advantageous properties and requires more careful care), is resistant to cold weather, winds, drafts and other whims and climate changes. He is not afraid of many infections and ailments. Westerland... Another option for the most unpretentious roses for a summer residence. The main characteristic feature of this variety of roses (see photo) is continuous flowering. The first inflorescences appear relatively early. Initially, the color of the flowers is bright orange. Abundant flowering allows you to decorate a summer cottage and delight the eye of the owner. Any landscape solution using Westerland will be original. Mature flowers take on a dark apricot hue. It should be noted that the plant was bred by German breeders. Golden Celebration. Bred by breeder David Ostin, they are very popular all over the world. These Austin roses are the best variety for the Moscow region. The bush blooms twice a year, but it is very abundant and it looks indescribably beautiful. The flowers are rounded and bright yellow in color. They emit a caramel aroma, with admixtures of the smell of lemon juice. The stems are small. The average height does not exceed 60 cm. They are practically not exposed to diseases and feels good when climatic conditions change. New dawn... We can safely attribute it to the best varieties of hybrid roses. It was bred on the basis of distant American relatives of this flower. New Dawn is designed for all weather conditions and is endowed with many advantages for a novice summer resident - frost-resistant, resistant to diseases and pests, very fragrant and beautiful. The abundantly flowering bush has lush flowers of cream or pale orange shades. Varieties of New Dawn white roses are occasionally found. Recently a variety has emerged that blooms only once a year. They are used to a greater extent for continuous flowering flower beds. Chippendale... One of the three leaders of winter-hardy rose varieties for the Moscow region and Siberia. It is a very beautiful plant with complex flowers and a delicate aroma. Fits perfectly into any landscape design of a personal plot. Chippendale is not whimsical at all and is very resistant to cold, heat and changeable climate in general. The flowers are quite large and reach about 12 cm in diameter. The bushes are very beautiful, easy to form. Noteworthy is the fact that cut Chippendale flowers can be stored in a vase for up to 2 weeks. The main color is deep orange and light at the same time. Black magic... A wonderful variety of roses that bloom all summer long. German breeders began to cultivate these flowers back in 1997. They are bred for commercial cultivation. Entrepreneurs appreciate these flowers for their unpretentiousness, frost resistance and incredible beauty. They can be stored cut for up to 3 weeks in water. When a flower opens, its center has a dark red (scarlet) shade, and the edges remain black-red with a smooth transition. Velvet, large petals fascinate with their beauty. Black Magic is the most unpretentious rose variety for the Moscow region. Robusta... One of the most popular plants among florists. It grows as a lush bush and belongs to the class of scrub roses. The color of its flowers is very bright and rich in various shades. Petals of various shapes will allow you to choose a plant that suits you. Robusta is time-saving and frost-resistant. In the description of this resistant variety of roses to cold weather, there is even an advantageous property - it can recover even after light freezing. Rugelda... The Rugelda variety of fragrant roses also has a strong frost resistance. Their main color is yellow (light lemon). At the edges, the petals have a wavy, densely double structure with a light red tint. Rugelda flowers are bowl-shaped, which gives them a unique look. This rubbish does not require special care. Many summer residents say that you don't even need to cover them for the winter. Even the most severe frosts are not afraid of her. Hansaland... Lovers of graceful flowers are offered the most unpretentious variety of roses for a summer residence called Hansaland. Their compact, low bushes with large, lush, rich red flowers will become a real decoration of a country garden or flower bed. The average height of the bush - a little less than one and a half meters - is ideal for creating a hedge in the country. Very easy to shape.

What could be more beautiful than a charming and regal rose on the site? Many gardeners are afraid to grow this flower due to its moody nature. But you just have to learn how to grow roses once and avoid the most common mistakes in growing it, and this "queen of flowers" will delight you with its luxurious appearance and fragrance. Gardeners of the Urals also have every opportunity to acquire their own rose garden, despite the difficult climatic conditions of their region. But thanks to the efforts of breeders, those varieties have appeared that successfully adapt to such a climate and feel quite comfortable. Of course, if you live in the Urals and want to start growing a rose for the first time, then you should learn all the secrets of planting it, caring for this flower, etc. This is what we will talk about in this article.

Rose is the queen of flowers. Story

The rose is truly a royal flower that has been admired and even worshiped in many countries since ancient times. Many legends and traditions about the rose can be found in the literature of almost all peoples of the world:

• in ancient India, in order to ask for something from the king, it was enough to bring him a rose;
• in ancient Iran believed that the rose is a gift from Allah. There is a legend that once all the representatives of the flora came to Allah and asked to appoint a new ruler for them instead of the Lotus. And Allah sent the White Rose;
• in Persia there was a beautiful legend about the Nightingale and the Rose. The nightingale was so fascinated by this flower that he pressed it to his chest and died from Rose's thorn-daggers. The flower immediately turned the color of blood - red;
• in ancient China, Confucius himself admired the rose, whose library was full of books about this amazing flower, and the gardens were filled with the fragrance of a variety of roses;
• in ancient Egypt, they prepared food from roses, and the well-known queen Cleopatra used the rose for cosmetic purposes;
• in ancient Greece, the origin of the rose was associated with Aphrodite. People believed that the flower arose from the foam that covered the body of the goddess;
• in ancient Rome, the rose was present in palaces in incredible quantities. The floors were showered with rose petals, pillows were made of them, ships floated on water strewn with rose petals, and the city had a persistent scent of this flower.

Classification of roses

A rose is that flower that has an incredible number of groups and varieties. The very first varieties were obtained by crossing wild-growing roses, then cultivated roses were crossed among themselves. Currently, the classification of roses is so wide that in different sources you can find different information. Each specific classification scheme for roses generalizes them according to some one attribute, because it is simply impossible to take into account all the signs in one scheme. Modern gardeners and landscape designers prefer the following classification system for roses, according to which they are divided into 8 groups. Each group includes varieties that are similar in agricultural technology, winter hardiness, height, flowering nature, methods of use in landscape design, etc.

Park roses

The group of park roses is not always singled out as a separate group in other classification systems. In Russia, this group includes wild-growing species of roses, as well as their cultivated species, which are able to perfectly tolerate periods of rest in a natural way. It is among the park roses that the most winter-hardy varieties can be found. Among the most popular varieties are: Ritausma, Robusta, Pink Robusta, Grothendorst, Rugelda.

Shrub roses

Shrub roses, or shrubs, are sometimes also called semi-climbing. This group unites varieties with long flowering, splendor and fairly fast growth. This group includes "old" roses and "modern" English roses. A distinctive feature of the roses of this group is considered an incredible aroma. Popular varieties: Abraham Darby, Charles Austin, Graham Thomas, etc.

Climbing roses

By one name of this group, you can imagine the appearance of roses that are combined into this group. Climbing roses have long, flexible stems that can be up to 5 meters in length. Of course, such roses require support, and are most often used for vertical gardening. New hybrid varieties of this group can delight the eye with incredible flowering more than once a season. The varieties of this group are divided into small-flowered and large-flowered. Large-flowered varieties have great aroma. The most popular varieties: Rosarium Utersen, Schwanensee, Dorothy Perkins, New Doon, Excels.

Hybrid tea roses

The history of modern roses begins with the cultivation of tea roses. These flowers are very thermophilic. Very fragrant flowers can grow both singly and in inflorescences. One of the main disadvantages of hybrid tea roses is their high susceptibility to various diseases and pests. Breeders have bred a large number of hybrid varieties that are able to delight with their flowering almost all summer. Among the most famous varieties are: Limbo, Mainzer, Gloria Dei, Angelique, Black Baccarat, etc.

Miniature roses

Miniature roses, as you might guess from the name alone, are rather small in size. They grow up to 40-50 cm. In appearance, miniature roses are very similar to hybrid tea. They are quite unpretentious, resistant to unfavorable factors of nature, bloom for a long time. An important advantage is the ability of miniature roses to tolerate winter well under the snow, even without a difficult shelter. Among the most popular varieties are: Baby Masquerade, Mandarin, Yellow Dolly, etc.

Floribunda roses

If you are looking to grow the ultimate rose garden, Floribunda roses can be a great option for creating one. Roses of this group were obtained by hybridization of tea roses, in comparison with which they are more resistant to adverse conditions, less susceptible to diseases and pests. The compact and beautiful bushes are adorned with inflorescences of small but lush flowers. Varieties: Apricola, Galaxy, Augusta Louise, Gebrüder Grimm, etc.

Canadian roses

One of the most uncommon types of roses in Russia. This group united roses, which were bred in Canada through long-term crosses. Distinctive features are long flowering, resistance to unfavorable factors of nature, exceptional winter hardiness (able to tolerate up to minus 40 degrees), not susceptibility to diseases and pests. The group is currently actively replenishing with more and more new varieties. Among the already known are: Moden Blush, Alexander Mackenzie, David Thompson, etc.

Ground cover roses

Groundcover roses are a fairly new group of these plants. Gardeners will certainly be attracted by the ability of these roses to bloom abundantly, resistance to adverse weather factors. They bloom with lush bushes, form long shoots that create the illusion of a beautiful carpet of luxurious flowers. Despite the fact that the bushes of ground cover roses are quite thick and spreading, they do not require annual pruning. Varieties: Gold Carpet, Ondela, Fairy, etc.

Useful properties and uses of roses

Remember that you can grow roses on your site not only for an aesthetic purpose, but also for a practical one. It has long been known about the healing effects of roses on the human body, if you learn how to use it correctly. Since ancient times, the following effect of this flower on the body has been noticed:

• anti-inflammatory action;
• wound healing effect;
• calming effect;
• restorative action.

Traditional healers have learned to cook from a rose, mainly from its petals, infusions, ointments, decoctions, rose oils, rose water, etc. A rose on your site can be an assistant in the treatment of diseases such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, stomach ulcers, various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of an inflammatory nature, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, respiratory diseases, conjunctivitis, radiation damage to the skin, necrosis and many other ailments. Rose is widely used not only in folk medicine, but also in cosmetology and cooking. The rejuvenating effect of various masks, tonics, rose-based creams has long been known to women since ancient times.

Roses for the Urals and Siberia. Varieties catalog

The climate of the Urals and Siberia is rather difficult and harsh. Not all plants are able to withstand severe winter frosts, gusty winds, prolonged spring thaws, etc. Choosing the right variety when growing roses in the Urals or Siberia is of paramount and fundamental importance. The best option would be if you buy roses for the Urals in a Siberian nursery, where they have already gone through all the stages of hardening to the climate and are ready for planting. Such specialized nurseries occupy a leading place among all possible options for purchasing seedlings. Gardeners of the Urals consider it a rare success to find Canadian roses, which are considered one of the most winter-hardy. Saplings of such roses are very rarely found on sale, and therefore the chance to run into a fake is very high. Therefore, again, give preference only to proven nurseries and shops. Regular rose varieties and varieties for the Urals are not always the same. Among the most popular varieties of roses that are suitable for growing in the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals are traditionally distinguished:

• Rosarium Uetersen. A very showy variety of climbing roses that can be grown as a stem. Powerful stems reach 3 meters. They are not afraid of either northern frost, wind or long winter. Gardeners loved this variety for its immunity to fungal diseases, its ability to bloom several times per season, excellent winter hardiness and, of course, the spectacular appearance of dark pink flowers. The colder the climate, the smaller the diameter of the roses. On average, they reach 6-8 cm, but they can grow up to 12 cm;

• "New Dawn". If you are going to grow roses in the Urals, then by all means pay your attention to this variety. Roses "New Dawn" received an affectionate epithet from gardeners - "very roses." They are very fragrant, very prickly, very winter-hardy, very unpretentious, etc. It is ideal for growing in harsh climates. There are varieties of this variety that bloom continuously throughout the season, and there are roses that bloom in only one wave. Therefore, when buying, specify the nature and duration of flowering;

• Golden Celebration. Roses of the “Golden Celebration” variety can become an excellent decoration for your garden in the Urals. They bloom in rather large and spectacular bright yellow flowers and exude a pleasant caramel aroma. Bushes reach 1.5 m in height;

• William Shakerspeare 2000. A hybrid variety that is notable for the presence of lush red, red-purple flowers and high resistance to fungal diseases. When buying, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, because it is this number that denotes disease resistance;

• "Westerland". One of the most demanded varieties of roses in the Urals. It became popular due to its continuous and unusually long flowering. Large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter give the bushes a showiness. Roses have a soft peach, salmon shade. The variety was bred in Germany.

Growing roses in the Urals

Step 1. Choosing the time for planting roses in the Urals

Growing roses, planting in the Urals and caring for this flower have some peculiarities. In the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals, there are 2 possible options for planting roses: spring and summer:

• spring planting begins when the soil temperature reaches 8-10 degrees. Usually this is the end of April, but it's better to be guided by the temperature. Gardeners of the Urals, trying not to miss the planting time in spring, look at the time of blooming of dandelions;
• autumn planting begins when the air temperature is 4 degrees Celsius. It is important not to start planting too early. roses will begin to grow actively, their root system will begin to work at full strength, and the rose will go for the winter weakened. If you missed the autumn planting time, then it is better to keep the seedlings until spring.

Step 2. Choosing a place for planting roses in the Urals

Rose varieties that are suitable for growing in Siberia and the Urals, although quite unpretentious, still have some preferences in the place for planting. If you try to find just such an optimal place for the growth of roses, then this flower will thank you with bright flowering. Adhere to the following guidelines when choosing a landing site:

• the area for planting roses should be sufficiently elevated. In such places, the degree of soil freezing is much lower than in low-lying areas. And this will greatly reduce the possibility of freezing, rotting of the roots, save the root system from possible fungal diseases as a result of waterlogging of the soil;
• given the fact that there are not so many sunny days in the Urals and Siberia, it is worth choosing the southern side of the site. But do not choose an area that is too open in the sun. So, the flowers will begin to grow actively, but the flowers will begin to dry quickly or lose their richness of color. Think over "neighbors" for the rose - plants, shrubs, which will slightly shade the rose during the sun;
• roses do not like areas with strong drafts. Try to think this over as well.

Step 3. Preparing the soil for planting roses in the Urals

As for the preparation of the site for planting roses, there are practically no differences with other climatic zones. In the Urals, the rose still loves slightly acidic humus soils. Gardeners often use one trick so that the roses overwinter well afterwards - manure is placed on the bottom of the pit, which will warm the roots. The pit filling nutrient mixture is prepared as follows:

• 1 part sand;
• 1 part clay;
• 0.5 parts of wood ash;
• 3 parts of humus;
• 2 parts of peat.

It is better to add in addition a special fertilizer for roses, or buy a ready-made mixture for planting roses in a store.

Step 4. Planting a rose in the Urals

1. We dig a landing hole with a depth of approximately 50 cm.
2. We put horse manure at the bottom of the pit.
3. We fill the hole with prepared nutrient mixture.
4. The seedlings must be prepared for planting: immerse them in a growth stimulant solution and shorten the roots longer than 20 cm.
5. Be sure to monitor the location of the roots during planting. They should be in a top-down direction. For this, the nutrient mixture is poured into a hill, on top of which a seedling is placed, and its roots are straightened along the hill.
6. In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, they practice a 7-8 cm deepened landing. If you doubt the winter hardiness of the variety, then you can plant the rose directly in a plastic container, and dig it up in the fall without damaging the root system.
7. Then the young seedling needs to be watered and covered with earth to a height of 15 cm.

Rose in the Urals: leaving

Growing roses in the Urals will not be successful without proper and timely care. Some varieties require a little more attention, while others a little less. The most general scheme of caring for roses in the Urals at different times of the year can be distinguished:

• top dressing. Roses are always willing to respond to feeding. During the growing season, they need to be fed about 3 times: the first feeding in early June (mullein infusion), the second feeding in July (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer), the third feeding in early August (superphosphate and potassium);
• with the onset of autumn, it is necessary to reduce watering as much as possible, remove the apical growth buds, thus preparing the plant for winter;
• any gardener of the Urals will tell you how to cover roses in the Urals and what is the best way to hide. You need to start sheltering at least 2 weeks before the establishment of persistent subzero temperatures. All green shoots, flowers, leaves must be removed from the bush;
• in the spring, when the snow has not yet melted, the roses need to be "checked out": raise the shelter, break the bushes so that there is no destructive condensation from the temperature drop. It will be possible to finally remove the shelter at the beginning of May;
• other actions for caring for roses remain the same as for other flowers: watering, weeding, loosening.

How to keep rose seedlings in the Urals

There are times when you have purchased rose seedlings, but they cannot be planted right now, but need to be preserved for several days or even until the next season. Here you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

• if you bought rose seedlings with wax-covered stems, packed roots, then they can be stored in the basement in this form. And so that the roots do not lose moisture, just open the packaging slightly and add a little water there;
• if you received seedlings in the spring, then you can also save for several days before planting. It is enough to simply dig it into any container at an angle of 45 degrees;
• perhaps the most painstaking task will be to preserve the seedlings after planting. In the conditions of Siberia and the Urals, this is the primary task. The bushes must be cut off, sprinkled, sprinkled with copper sulfate and made a special shelter. Climbing roses are removed from the supports and laid on the ground, they are reinforced with hooks.

Options for sheltering roses for the winter in the Urals

Work on the shelter of roses for the winter in the Urals should begin as soon as persistent freezing temperatures are established, approximately this happens in mid-October. Remember that it is better to cover the roses a little later than earlier. If you cover the bushes too early, then the buds will wake up under the cover and the shoots will grow, and this is completely wrong. An important condition is the carrying out of work on the shelter in dry weather. If the weather is wet, it was raining, then wait until the soil and the bushes themselves dry. Gardeners in the Urals use a variety of options for hiding their "thorny beauties":

• "Air" shelter with a frame made of metal rods and polyethylene (or other moisture-proof material), sprinkled with earth;
• shelter from wooden boards for a climbing rose in the Urals. This shelter is also presented in the form of a "house" of two wooden boards. The bushes are bent to the ground, fixed with wire, covered with spruce branches, put up a "house" and covered with polyethylene. This kind of shelter is practical because you can open the "door" if the winter is warm;
• shelter from bags for a standard rose. They put a bag without a bottom on the crown, fill it with foliage and spruce branches, tie it up, and cover the trunk with burlap.

As you can see, the process of growing roses in the Urals, although laborious, is still there. Gardeners, even in areas with severe winter frosts, can grow a "queen of flowers" in their garden. Effort and desire to decorate your site with spectacular rose bushes will certainly help you achieve results. Good luck!

Due to the pronounced continental climate, almost all regions of Siberia are characterized by harsh conditions, which, at first glance, are not at all suitable for growing garden roses. Despite the frosty winter and late spring, many varieties and hybrids still managed to master this territory.

Winter-hardy varieties for the Siberian region

The most hardy are the varieties of roses grafted onto rose hips. And the characteristics of the scions correspond to rather stringent requirements. However, due to the abundance of varieties on the market, it is difficult to decide which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy for Siberia. They are protected from diseases by good immunity, and after being damaged by unexpected frosts, they are able to recover in a short time without much loss.

Rose "Westerland"

Winter hardiness of plants largely depends on:

• from correct and timely preparation for the cold season;
• arrangement of reliable shelters;
• regular use of fertilizers and dressings.

Growing and breeding roses in the Siberian region requires from gardeners not only great efforts, but also attention to the needs of a single plant. The best frost-resistant roses for Siberia:

• Chippendale is a vigorous scrub with salmon pink flowers.
• New Dawn - Sometimes classified as curly (rambler). Suitable for poor soils, grows in partial shade, high, shoot length up to 2 m.
• Golden Celebration is growing rapidly. Flowers are copper-yellow, densely double, 12-14 cm in size.
• Westerland - can be grown in bush or climbing form. The flowers are orange with a hint of apricot, golden and pink. The bush is wide (up to 1.5 m).
• Rosarium Uthersen - shaped like a climber or scrub. Huge pink flowers are collected in a brush. Plant height reaches 3.5 m.

Roses "Arthur Bell"

The best varieties of floribunda roses for Siberia are Arthur Bell (looks great in group plantings), Deja Vu (flowers are suitable for cutting), Sunsprite (high frost resistance, resistance against most diseases, grows on poor soils).

Important! The first two years are difficult to adapt, over time the bushes become more cold-resistant, their resistance to difficult weather conditions increases.

The seeds of the Siberian rose Kalistegiya are also quite in demand. This vine blooms in the first year after planting. Calistegia's buds appear in each leaf sinus.

Growing climbing and park roses in Siberia

Before planting, you need to find a suitable place for the plants. In order for roses to be able to fully demonstrate all their beauty, experienced gardeners recommend following simple rules:

• it is necessary to choose a place on the southern side of the site, on which in the hot midday time there will be a shadow from neighboring trees or bushes;
• the rose garden should be located on a small hill - in spring the soil thaws and dries up faster, the roots of plants will not suffer from cold and excess moisture;
• they begin to plant roses in open ground in May, when the air temperature no longer drops below + 10 ° C (from May 15 to June 15, those planted later may not have time to ripen and die in winter).

All ramblers and climbers are quite hardy and unpretentious, capable of wintering without losses in harsh conditions. Ground cover roses of Kordes firm - "Diamant", "Knirps", have proven themselves to be excellent. Rooted seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are especially good. They are easy to save in winter. Even beginners will find it easy to grow roses with flexible stems reaching 5 m. They are twisted around a support. During flowering, top dressing is not done, it is limited to timely watering. The best varieties are "Excels", "Dorothy Perkins".

Rose "Chippendale"

Modern park roses are called scrubs. This is a Scottish rose, "Spring gold". It is not so easy to bend the two-meter shoots of the climbers. To stimulate the growth of peduncles, they are placed in a fan on trellises or fences. The varieties "Elf", "Pink Cloud", "Rosanna" are especially pleasing.

How to propagate roses in Siberia

The most reliable method of growing roses is considered to be cuttings. Novice gardeners can also master this method.

After the snow cover has melted, cuttings are cut from the most frost-resistant mother bush - 10-15 cm pieces of stem with buds. The thin upper part is not used.

They are planted in loose soil, covered with plastic bottles. If the air temperature in such a shelter rises strongly, the plug is unscrewed and ventilated. Rooted plants are completely opened and transplanted two months after the appearance of the first leaves.

Features of planting roses in Siberia

• wood ash (400 g);
• weathered clay (1 part);
• peat (2 parts);
• humus (3 parts);
• river sand (1 part).

The soil layer removed during the preparation of the pit is also mixed with the resulting composition, superphosphate (300 g) is added, a little potassium sulfate (30 g).

For seedlings, leave the root length equal to 20 cm, cut off excess areas and put in a solution of a growth stimulator for 4 hours. Then they are planted, watered with warm water and spud.

Features of caring for roses in Siberia

The plants are watered once a week, but enough so that the soil is saturated to a depth of about 25 cm. Thus, the growth of surface roots is stopped.

In the spring, formative pruning is performed and damaged areas and stems are removed. For spring feeding, it is advisable to use rotted horse manure, which does not acidify the soil.

In the middle of summer, watering is sharply reduced, fertilization is stopped in order to save the plants from the effects of low temperatures. Preparation for winter begins.

Shelter roses for the winter in Siberia

In order for the bushes not to suffer from frost, you need to know how to preserve garden roses in winter in Siberia. Preparation for the winter period is to ensure that the plants are fully strengthened. Therefore, throughout the first half of the summer they are properly watered and fed. The most delicate upper parts of the shoots are cut in advance, the cuts are smeared with garden varnish to avoid infection.

Important! In Siberia, the cultivation of climbing roses is impossible without proper shelter.

They are sheltered in dry weather, after the first frost. Remove from supports and carefully place on the ground. If the climber rose and its thick stems are difficult to bend, you can leave them slightly above the soil level. Then the whole bush is covered with non-woven material folded in several layers and fixed on the sides. So the roses will be able to overwinter.

Shelter roses for the winter

Sometimes the bushes are dug up, they can be stored in the basement or cellar during the winter.

How else can you cover park roses:

1. A frame of intersecting arcs is installed over the plant, which is half-sprinkled with a light mixture of leaves and soil. First, a double layer of covering material is applied to the arcs, and then the film.
2. "House". Two pieces of polycarbonate of equal size are placed over the bush and fastened at the top. Covering with lutrasil and film is carried out. They are finally closed only after the onset of cold weather.
3. If the winters are snowy, then the bushes of low roses are simply covered with snow. Plants covered in this way will survive well until spring.
4. If there are mice on the site, then the roses are sprinkled high and covered with spruce branches. Cover the top with plastic buckets or boxes.

The cultivation of roses in Siberia is quite possible, and with the gradual observance of all the rules, caring for them is not laborious. But on the other hand, every year, the preserved bushes, decorated with flowers of incredible beauty, surprise not only the owners of the garden plots, but also make a huge impression on their guests and relatives.

True queens of the garden, these flowers can be found on almost every site, but many gardeners are intimidated by the difficulties of caring for plants in the winter. Insufficiently reliable shelter and untimely insulation lead to non-viability of plants or significant damage to the bushes.

Fortunately, among varietal roses, there is a whole group of plants that perfectly endure frosty winters without shelter or with light insulation. These varieties will be discussed in this article.

Frost-resistant roses: varieties and descriptions

When you look at a delicate rose flower, it seems that it will not at all survive the cold season without a reliable shelter, but there are varieties that do well without insulation, are distinguished by endurance and resistance to diseases that arise with significant temperature fluctuations.

Classification of winter-hardy roses

Garden roses, which are able to survive the winter cold without the installation of an insulating shelter, are usually divided into 3 main groups:

1. Fully winter-hardy varieties (absolutely) - the bushes of these roses are able to survive the cold in an upright position.
2. Winter-hardy varietal roses - survive frosts in an upright position without building a shelter, but they can freeze slightly in especially harsh winters.
3. Varieties with medium winter hardiness - in severe winters, the upper part of the bush can freeze to soil level, and in the spring the bush quickly recovers.

The highest resistance to frost is noted in garden park roses - these plants have powerful branches, they are able to withstand a significant drop in temperature without any problems. They are less prone to frosting than other varieties, therefore, if there is a shortage of time to care for the rose garden, it is worth giving preference to park roses.

Fishermenꞌs Frend varieties; L.D. Braithwaite; Abraham Derby; Benjamin Britten and others will not only decorate the flower beds, but also will not bring much trouble when growing.

Persistent roses for the Moscow region and the middle lane

Rose lovers hunt for magnificent new breeding products, are ready to pay huge money for an elegant flower with a delicate exciting aroma, but more and more often the attention of gardeners is directed to such flower qualities as winter hardiness and endurance. These types of roses are much easier to care for, and showy flowers are no worse than other varieties of the queen of the flower garden.

In addition to these, roses of varieties are distinguished by excellent winter hardiness: Mont Blanc, Freesia, Masquerade, Polar Star; Emelie; Romanze; Midsummer; Piccolo and others.

Winter-hardy varieties are widely represented and in our catalog their frost resistance is indicated in the product cards.

How to shelter conditionally winter-hardy varieties for the winter

If uncovered varieties of roses are planted in a garden rose garden, this does not mean that they do not need protection from frost at all.

With the onset of cold weather, it is worthwhile to carry out some actions aimed at protecting the plants, among which mulching is important.

Important! It is worth starting work on the insulation of rose bushes when the outside temperature drops from 0 to -1C.

Shrubs can be mulched using dry garden soil, foliage, dry grass, but any insulating layer is placed on the soil after hilling. This simple operation will protect the lower part of the stem from frost, even if the apical shoots are frozen, the plant will quickly recover in spring.

Excellent results are obtained by warming the rose garden with snow. The thicker the snow layer, the better the roots and the lower part of the stem of the roses are preserved.

Choosing frost-resistant varieties of garden roses for planting in flower beds, you do not have to worry about the safety of the bushes in the winter.