Fire Safety Encyclopedia

Fresh mullein as fertilizer for cucumbers. Mullein and cucumbers. Feeding chicken manure - for fast growth

Mullein is one of the best organic fertilizers used to feed garden crops. Once in the soil, it, like other organic matter, gradually mineralizes in it and provides plant nutrition throughout the season.

Often called mullein liquid cow dung without straw or sawdust base - slurry. In fact, they are not exactly the same thing. Slurry is a widespread organic fertilizer containing almost all essential nutrients and most trace elements. Mullein is a fermented aqueous solution of cow dung. The biggest drawback of fresh slurry is that it can contain pathogens of various plant diseases. During fermentation, they die, so mullein is a much safer, but no less useful fertilizer.

Mullein is prepared from cow dung. To do this, put one part of fresh manure in a sufficiently large container and fill it with five parts of water. Mix well, cover with a lid and leave to ferment for 1 - 2 weeks. Every 2 - 3 days, the mixture must be opened and stirred. The beginning of fermentation is indicated by bubbles appearing on the surface of the mixture. After a week, the color of the solution changes - it becomes noticeably lighter, and solid particles begin to settle to the bottom.

The fertilizer must be diluted at least twice before use. And for enrichment with phosphorus and potassium, you can add superphosphate - 100 grams per 10 liters of solution, and wood ash - 500 grams.

The chemical composition of the mullein is highly dependent on the feed given to the animals. But in any case, it is a fertilizer that contains the most nitrogen and potassium. There is much less phosphorus in it. Mullein nutrients are easily absorbed by plants. Under the influence of microorganisms, the urea contained in the mullein transforms into ammonium carbonate, ammonia gas is easily released from it and evaporates into the surrounding air. Therefore, during the manufacture of the mullein and subsequent storage, it must be kept in a container tightly closed with a lid.

Those plants that are strong and average consumers of nutrients respond especially well to feeding with mullein: cauliflower, white and red cabbage, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, onions, celery, Swiss chard, cucumbers, tomatoes. Most of all love the mullein pumpkin: zucchini, pumpkins, zucchini, squash. It will also be useful for red beets, cabbage lettuce, spinach, peppers and eggplants.

For radishes, peas, radishes, beans and kohlrabi, mullein feeding is weak. Therefore, the expediency of its use for these crops is highly questionable.

Cucumbers can be fed with mullein every ten days. To do this, 10 liters of water are taken per liter of mullein, and with the beginning of flowering, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added there.

For tomatoes, mullein is best used in the initial period of development, when there is a rapid increase in green mass, as well as flowering and ovary formation. About half a liter of diluted mullein is consumed per plant.

To feed the trees, take a bucket of mullein for one square meter of the trunk circle. Most often, a groove is dug around the tree, up to 10 cm deep and located along a circle equal to the perimeter of the crown. A diluted mullein solution is poured into it, after which it is leveled. Instead of a groove, you can make a series of small holes around the tree, fill them with top dressing, let them soak and bury.

But when feeding perennials, especially trees, you need to be careful enough. When mullein is introduced in the second half of summer and, especially, in autumn, the nitrogen component of this fertilizer will contribute to the rapid growth of wood and green mass of the entire plant. As a result, natural aging and leaf fall is delayed - this phenomenon causes great harm to all perennials. The rapidly growing wood of both ornamental and fruit trees does not have time to mature and prepare for wintering. This means the inevitable freezing of young branches during the cold season. Of course, the tree will not die completely, but it will be long and difficult to recover for the next season.

Mullein is a very good environmentally friendly organic fertilizer, the value of which can hardly be overestimated. But it must be applied, like all other means, in a timely manner and in moderation, otherwise the results obtained may turn out to be very far from the expected.

Natural organic fertilizers improve the physical and biological properties of the soil. The chemical composition of mullein includes nitrogen, potassium, a small amount of phosphorus, and other trace elements. Depending on what the animal was fed, the composition may vary. The topic of this article is mullein feeding of tomatoes and also discusses other types of organic fertilizing: horse manure, rabbit, sheep and goat droppings and their distinctive features.

What is mullein

Mullein is a fertilizer prepared on the basis of cow dung. Like any organic fertilizer, it is preferable to chemical preparations, as it is a natural product and does not harm plants. In the soil, organic matter gradually turns into minerals that feed the plants throughout the growing season.

Attention! Not to be confused with mullein, fresh slurry. In its composition, it is not inferior to the mullein, but it can contain pathogens.

How to breed mullein for feeding tomatoes? This is done as follows: one part of the manure is poured with five parts of water and left to ferment for 10 - 15 days, stirring the solution every three days. Sometimes superphosphate is added to this liquid at the rate of 10 grams per 1 liter in order to increase the phosphorus content in it. Bubbles should appear on the surface of the liquid - this is the result of fermentation. Due to the fermentation process, pathogenic fungi and microbes die, which is why it is not recommended to fertilize with fresh, not rotted manure.

To feed tomatoes with mullein, it should be diluted with water.

Mullein is a great eco-friendly fertilizer, but you shouldn't apply it randomly. There are scientifically based and proven in practice norms and rules for the introduction of this fertilizer, which must be strictly followed.

Residents of cities with suburban summer cottages find it difficult to get fresh cow dung for cooking mullein. For them, there is an option - to purchase a mullein in a store.

It comes in both powder and liquid form. The fertilizer concentration is such that one five-liter bottle is equivalent to half a ton of fresh manure.

Completely rotted manure - humus, is an excellent fertilizer, it is also used as a mulch to maintain soil moisture, and at the same time to feed the plant.

To make humus, sawdust, leaves or weeds are laid on the bottom of the compost pit, preferably without seeds, watered with slurry or mullein, then the next layer of sawdust, and so on until the pit is filled. Wood ash is also added there.

Advice! Fresh undiluted mullein can burn the roots and stems of plants. When using it, it must be diluted in the required proportion.

Fresh manure is allowed to be brought in during the autumn digging, so that by the spring it has time to rot.

You can also use mullein for spraying, as foliar feeding of plants, it is enough to dissolve 50 grams of mullein in one liter of water.

How to use mullein for feeding tomatoes

Feeding tomatoes with manure, more precisely, mullein, is preferable during the growth of leaves and stems, as well as when ovaries appear. The diluted mullein is poured only after watering, and not under the plants, but along specially prepared grooves.

The first feeding is done two weeks after planting, and then it is done with an interval of 15 days. The infusion is prepared with the addition of superphosphate. For each bush, 500 grams of diluted mullein is consumed. High determinant tomato varieties will require an increase in consumption up to one and a half liters for each bush. For preventive purposes, it is good to add three grams of potassium permanganate to this liquid.

After the appearance of the first ovaries, the following top dressing is recommended: one liter of mullein, two tablespoons of superphosphate, a third of a teaspoon of copper sulfate, dilute in 10 liters of water. The same composition can be used when the tomatoes begin to ripen actively.

The use of mullein for feeding cucumbers

Mullein is the most common organic fertilizer for cucumbers. It is used for the first dressing after planting and for subsequent dressings - with an interval of two weeks. When preparing an infusion from fresh manure (1 part manure / 5 parts water), ash is added. Pouring such an infusion under the plants should be diluted 10 times, not directly under the root, but into the grooves prepared in advance, which then fall asleep.

Fertilizing cucumbers with a mullein should be carried out four times:

  1. When they bloom. This time, a teaspoon of potassium sulfate, urea and superphosphate is added to a glass of mullein, then diluted 1:10.
  2. When the ovary appears. Ash is added to the mullein solution.
  3. Half a month after the second feeding. The fertilizer mixture is prepared according to the same recipe as for the first feeding, only 8-10 liters per square meter are added.
  4. 20 days after the third, the last feeding is carried out. Complete mineral fertilizer is added to one liter of mullein, diluted 1:10 and 5 liters per square are applied.

If the infusion is diluted 1:20, then foliar dressing is also carried out (spraying on the leaf). The barrel in which the mullein infusion wanders should be placed in a greenhouse, the fumes from it will also serve as foliar feeding of cucumbers and tomatoes.

If you bury well-rotted manure into the soil to a depth of about 25 cm, then plant cucumbers there, it will nourish the plants and prevent the soil from compaction, this will certainly have a positive effect on the yield.

Horse manure as fertilizer

Horse manure is the most valuable organic fertilizer. It contains more potassium, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus than cow or other types of manure. In addition, horse droppings give off a lot of carbon dioxide, which plants breathe. And most importantly, there are almost no microbes and fungal spores in it, its use enhances the defenses of plants. Horse manure is the driest and lightest, it is the best biofuel for warm beds and greenhouses. With its help, the structure of the soil is significantly improved, and in terms of increasing productivity from its use, it has no equal!

In fresh horse manure, there is always a bedding in the form of straw; after three years of storage, the straw decomposes into substances easily assimilated by garden crops. Such a substrate is considered the most convenient to use.

Attention! Adding horse manure alone to the soil will not give a quick result due to the fact that it is slowly absorbed. At the first application, it must be combined with mineral fertilizers or used well-rotted.

To heat greenhouses and greenhouses, horse manure is mixed with straw, grass or sawdust. On large areas, horse manure is applied in the fall for digging or plowing.

For growing cucumbers, horse manure is considered better than cow manure. It perfectly retains heat, which has a good effect on the growth of cucumber seedlings. It is advised to add it in the fall at the rate of 5-6 kg per square meter. Cucumbers are fed with a liquid solution of 1:10 when they bloom and when they begin to bear fruit.

For tomatoes, horse droppings are introduced for autumn plowing. Well-rotted ground is used to mulch the soil.

For the production of liquid fertilizer, a bucket of manure is diluted in 30 liters of water and allowed to brew for three days. The first time they feed them tomatoes 20 days after they are planted in a permanent place, then once every half a month throughout the season.

Rabbit dung as fertilizer for tomatoes

One kilogram of rabbit droppings contains:

  • 6 grams of nitrogen
  • 4 grams of calcium
  • 6 grams of potassium
  • 7 grams of magnesium

Due to this composition, rabbit droppings can successfully replace chemical fertilizers. Its advantage over cow dung is that it does not contain weed seeds that can grow. Adding rabbit droppings to the soil will improve its texture and make heavy soil lighter.

Attention! Fresh rabbit droppings are not allowed under tomato seedlings. He is able to burn young roots.

Litter is applied in the form of:

  1. Compost. Manure, hay, plant residues, peat, fallen leaves, food waste, etc. are poured into a compost pit or a specially prepared pile. Periodically, the compost needs to be watered, adding minerals, and shovel. After a month and a half, the compost should be compacted and covered with foil. For winter, insulate with a layer of sawdust.
  2. Humus. Manure processed by earthworms. After the worms have worked with the manure, it stops emitting an unpleasant odor. Humus is scattered over the soil surface before processing. The result is beds with high soil fertility and improved structure.
  3. Liquid top dressing (infusion). First, manure is mixed with ash 1: 1, then diluted with water 1:10.
  4. Dry powder. No other manure other than rabbit manure is used in dry form. Rabbit balls are dried in the sun, crushed and mixed with soil. For 6 kilograms of earth, only two tablespoons of powdered manure is enough. Such fertilizer is applied under the tomato bushes and into the holes during planting.

Sheep, mutton, goat dung as a top dressing for garden crops

The efficiency of the goat manure application is very high. Goats are selective about the choice of food in the pasture, using only grasses rich in essential elements, this has a positive effect on the nutritional properties of manure. It is enough to fertilize goat and sheep droppings 5 ​​times less often than mullein and 4 times less often with horse manure.

Benefits of goat droppings:

  1. High efficiency.
  2. The possibility of using a variety of crops.
  3. Small amounts for application.
  4. Lack of "aroma" after drying!
  5. The ability to use it to heat greenhouses.
  6. High decomposition rate.

The disadvantages include an increased nitrogen content, which can cause root burns and undecomposed waste that harms garden crops.

Because sheep dung produces a lot of heat when decomposed, there is no better way to improve the quality of heavy clay soil. Its demand is explained not only by the richness of minerals, but also by the relatively small amount of organic matter. As with goat dung, there is too much nitrogen in sheep dung.

Attention! It is recommended to apply sheep manure for garden crops in the form of compost, otherwise it can harm the plants.

Prepared sheep compost is applied as fertilizer according to the same rules as mullein.

During storage, manure should not be allowed to dry out; its quality sharply decreases from it. In winter, the dung heap should be covered with straw to keep it warm. To preserve the ammonia, the pile is watered with slurry. The manure will be ready for use not earlier than in five months.

Mullein is one of the most popular and effective fertilizers today, it is used by many gardeners and gardeners, as it is universal and suitable for almost all plants and trees. It contains all the necessary macro- and microelements, for example:

  • iron,
  • sulfur,
  • nitrogen,
  • potassium.

Therefore, it is also called complete fertilizer. Also, in small amounts, the composition contains: cobalt, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum and magnesium.

The popularity of this fertilizer in using it for garden crops is due to the fact that when a mullein enters the soil after a short period of time, it begins to mineralize, like any mineral fertilizer.

The basic components of this fertilizer are cow dung and water, but for greater efficiency and increasing the content of phosphorus and potassium, in some cases superphosphate and wood ash are added. With proper use and preparation, such dressing will be perfectly absorbed by the plants and will not only fertilize them, but will also help in protecting against diseases.

To prepare the mullein infusion you will need:

  • an empty bucket or similar container for mixing and storage,
  • fresh cow dung,
  • irrigation water.

It is necessary to fill the bucket with 1 part of manure and 5 parts of water, then mix the mixture well, cover and leave to infuse for 7-10 days. Once a day, the resulting slurry must be mixed until smooth. After a week of settling, the infusion will slightly change its color and become lighter, and large particles of cow dung will gradually sink to the bottom. The successful passage of the fermentation process will be indicated by bubbles that appear on the surface of the contents of the bucket.

Before using the mullein infusion, you need to once again dilute the liquid obtained after fermentation with water, about half.

Despite the fact that mullein is a fertilizer with a high content of various useful elements, there is relatively little phosphorus in it. To correct this and increase the efficiency of feeding, superphosphate is added to the infusion.

To do this, for 10 liters of ready-made mullein solution you will need:

  • 100 g superphosphate;
  • 500 g of wood ash.

The resulting mixture must be stirred and infused for an hour. To prevent ammonium carbonate from evaporating from the finished mullein, the fertilizer should be kept under a tight lid. So the solution will not lose its beneficial properties.

What plants are suitable for such feeding

Mullein will be most effective for plants that consume most of the nutrients from the soil. For example:

  • all kinds of cabbage,
  • onions,
  • cucumbers,
  • pumpkin,
  • tomatoes,
  • beet,
  • spinach,
  • pepper.

It is also suitable for feeding garden trees. However, watering with a mullein is strictly contraindicated for radishes, peas, radishes and kohlrabi!

How to use

The infusion is used for watering plants, which significantly improves the quality of the fruit. Plants that have pale, thin, weak stems need feeding first.

It is impossible to store the finished fertilizer, as it quickly loses all its beneficial properties. Settled - diluted and watered.

When feeding the soil, certain rules must be followed:

  1. Watering with mullein infusion should be carried out along grooves and furrows, which must be dug near each plant sprout.
  2. After it is absorbed into the soil, the dug groove must be immediately covered with earth.
  3. Avoid watering plants from above, on leaves and stems.
  4. Watering the beds at the rate of 10 liters per 1 sq. M.
  5. Do not feed and fertilize the soil very often.

Cucumbers need to be fed every 10 days, tomatoes need watering during development, i.e. when:

  • greenery begins to grow,
  • color appears,
  • an ovary is formed.

One seedling will require about half a liter of solution.

Top dressing of onions should be carried out around May-June, with a weak growth of leaves.

For zucchini: the first dressing should be done before and the second during flowering.

When using mullein infusion for watering bushes and trees, watering should be carried out around the trunk, approximately along the perimeter of the tree crown. You can pour the slurry into the grooves around the tree.

Top dressing of old perennial trees should be carried out until mid-summer.

Remember not to throw fresh manure into the planted beds! This is fraught with a burn of the root system of plants and the development of a number of diseases due to the content of a large number of microorganisms in the feeding.

Many summer residents believe that manure, as a fertilizer, meets all the requirements for the composition of nutrients. It contains all the necessary substances for the successful development of plants. This organic fertilizer is also valuable because only natural ingredients are characteristic of its composition.

Folk wisdom

Those who do not want to use preparations containing a large amount of chemicals for their garden, but love beautiful, lush flowers and strive to grow them, prefer manure as a fertilizer. Compared to other top dressing, manure is inexpensive, and if you have your own barn, it is free. Its only drawback is its specific smell.

Fresh manure is not recommended to be used untreated to increase soil fertility. Liquid fresh faeces are used to make mullein solution. When digging the soil, rotted manure is added. The longer the excrement is stored, the better the quality of the organic feed. To grow flowers, humus or mullein solution is often used. Horse and cow manure, bird and rabbit droppings are suitable for feeding flower crops.

Video "Manure as fertilizer for flowers"

Horse manure for top dressing

Horse manure, as a fertilizer, is ideal for growing flower crops. It is popularly called “rose jelly”. Many summer residents use it to enrich the soil with useful substances and in liquid form. Natural substances of horse excrement make it possible to obtain a lush, beautiful “queen of the garden”.

Horse manure is an excellent food for roses

Varieties of horse manure

  1. Fresh. It is not recommended to use it to fertilize flowers, as you can burn the roots of plants, and fresh humus contains worm eggs that are harmful to the garden.
  2. Half-aged. It is added to the soil or used in an aqueous solution to feed flowers.
  3. Dry manure. It becomes half as much compared to fresh manure. Ten kg of manure is sufficient fertilization for one square meter of soil.
  4. The most valuable type of organic matter is humus.

Horse manure has a porous structure; during overheating, it decomposes very quickly and has heating properties, which contributes to the rapid heating of the earth.

To feed, you need to mix ten liters of water and one kg of horse excrement. During the day, the solution should be infused, the next day you can add fertilizing, diluting the solution with water by half.

In the fall, when future flower beds are being prepared, add fresh horse excrement at the rate of 5 kg per one square meter of soil. By the spring, the manure will have time to grind, and it will be possible to start planting flowers.

Horse humus compost is well suited for feeding flowers. Dig a hole about a meter deep, place sawdust, tops, leaves, horse excrement down. The compost heap is ready, it remains to wait until the waste is re-milled.

How to make fertilizer from cow dung

Many flower crops benefit from mullein fertilization. Top dressing should be done before flowering. There is nothing complicated in its preparation.

To do this, you need to take liquid manure and fill it with water in a barrel or deep vat. One bucket of cow waste requires five buckets of water. It is desirable that the container with the contents be located away from the living quarters - the barrel will emit a very unpleasant odor. You can put the barrel on the outskirts of the garden. It takes two weeks to infuse mullein. It is recommended to stir the contents every day, bubbles should appear. After 14 days, the solution becomes light and mullein can be added.

How to use mullein

For more nutrient saturation of the solution, it is recommended to add wood ash and eggshells to the mullein. The value of the mullein corresponds to the nutrients that the cow consumed. For flowers, cow dung is considered as the best fertilizer.

  1. The cooked mullein must be diluted with water. The ratio is 1: 2. At greater concentration, there is a possibility of burning the roots.
  2. Dig small grooves around the flowers without touching the roots. Pouring plants directly to the base of the plant is not recommended, you can burn the root system.
  3. Water the flowers before feeding the mullein.
  4. To make the plants bloom faster, they can be sprayed with mullein infusion with water. The proportions are 1:20. This method additionally protects against pests and diseases.

How to use cow dung as fertilizer in spring

Fresh excrement should not be added to the soil just before planting. It is best to prepare a compost heap in the fall based on cow excrement and waste (wilted grass, leaves, sawdust). In spring, such compost will be an ideal fertilizer for roses, peonies, dahlias, lilacs, lilies, nasturtiums, marigolds. When forming a flower bed, compost must be placed in each hole for a plant and mixed with soil.

Overripe cow dung can be used for digging not only in the fall, but also in the spring.

Application of rabbit manure as fertilizer

Rabbit manure is a valuable organic fertilizer. It consists of all the nutrients necessary for flower crops: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients. In rabbit excrement there are no seeds of wild grass, because they usually feed on already plucked leaves of plants. The only drawback of rabbit manure is that it is difficult to obtain large quantities of it compared to cattle faeces.

How to make fertilizer from rabbit dung

Indoor home and garden flowers will delight you with abundant flowering if you use rabbit droppings for feeding.

  1. You need to take one part of rabbit droppings and one part of wood ash. We dilute with water, after fermentation, you can water the plants, having previously diluted with water in proportions of one to ten.
  2. From rabbit excrement, you can prepare dry organic food. The dried droppings are crushed and added to the soil at the rate of 1 tablespoon of powder per three kilograms of soil. Ornamental indoor plants are placed in the fertilized soil.

For garden plants, you can also use rabbit droppings to improve the fertility of the earth when digging.

Fertilizers from chicken manure

Chicken manure is rich in nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium

A gorgeous flowering flower bed will appear on your site if you use chicken manure for organic application. Flowers will thank the gardener with bright numerous flowers, you just need to make the right top dressing. Chicken manure is characterized by a variety of nutrients: nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, magnesium, sulfur. Such fertilization is especially rich in phosphorus and nitrogen. The content of these elements in the composition of chicken manure is several times higher than the number of elements found in cattle manure. To improve the development of plants, gardeners mix one part of chicken manure with three parts of sawdust and straw, and then spread it on the ground next to flower crops.

Methods for preparing liquid fertilizers from chicken manure

  • Fermentation method. Agrotechnical stores now have the necessary preparations to speed up fermentation. Previously, this method was used exclusively on poultry farms. The sawdust must be treated with a special preparation and poured into the chicken cage. When cleaning the cage, sawdust with droppings must be mixed and placed in a certain place. When the pile is of the required size, it needs to be watered with a fermentation accelerator. After a month, the pile needs to be dried, and the flower food is considered ready.
  • A simpler method is to infuse chicken droppings. To prepare it, you need waste and water in a ratio of 1: 100. The color of the finished solution resembles brewed tea. If the shade is brighter, it is recommended to dilute the preparation.
  • To get rid of urea acid, chicken manure is soaked for 2 days. Then the water is poured out, fresh is added. This procedure is carried out up to four times. The resulting content can be added to the soil when planting.

Granular fertilizer from chicken manure

A great alternative for indoor flowers

In modern stores, you can buy organic preparations in liquid and dry form. Dry chicken manure is sold in the form of granular formulations.

  • To prepare a liquid solution from granules, it is required to insist 400 grams of the drug with one bucket of water for a day. An excellent nutritional supplement for flowers will be if you just bury the granules in the soil. When the components are decomposed, the roots of plants will receive all the necessary nutrients. When flowering, plants are fertilized with a solution of 100 grams. granules and 10 liters of water.

The use of chicken manure has a beneficial effect on the intensive growth of flower crops, the formation of flowers. For home indoor flowers, it is better to use a dry mixture to avoid unpleasant odors and root burns. The drug is mixed with the soil mixture or deepened into the soil near an already grown plant.

How to use manure as fertilizer for different flowers

Each plant reacts differently to feeding. Experienced gardeners find an individual approach to each flower culture. Not every plant will enjoy applying manure.

Lily "purple rain" Asian hybrid

  • you need to fertilize with diluted mullein infusion when the first true leaves appear. You will get a healthy plant with large, bright flowers.
  • Peonies in the spring should be mulched with humus, compost with a layer of 10 cm. When the first leaves appear, spray the flowers with urea diluted with water.
  • For spring, add organic fertilizers with a teaspoon of organic fertilizers to the hole. Excess organic matter can harm the plant.
  • Astilba needs feeding with a mullein during the growing season.
  • The host needs to be watered with mullein solution. The proportions are 1:10. Top dressing should be done in spring and June. Fertilization cannot be applied later, as the flower can grow loose leaves, which attracts harmful insects.
  • For phlox, feeding is often needed. In the spring, cover the ground with compost or humus. At the end of spring, fertilize with infusion of mullein with wood ash. Dry top dressing should be done before rain, liquid dressing after watering.

Perennial flowers are fed three times a year. In the spring, you need to add humus or compost from manure and loosen the soil well. The next step is feeding when the first leaves appear or during the flowering period. In order for flower crops to stock up on nutrients for the winter, organic matter needs to be added after flowering. For successful development, two additional dressings are enough - after planting in the ground and during the formation of buds.

Benefits of using manure when growing flowers

When organic matter is introduced, its structure decreases, improves, and the air and water regime normalizes. When organic matter is decomposed, carbon dioxide is released and heat dissipated, which creates ideal conditions for the development of healthy flower roots. Fertilized with manure, the soil has a harmonious balance of useful elements, the development of soil microflora takes place. Earthworms multiply faster in humus and increase soil fertility.

Manure is rich in nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements

  • Phosphorus and potassium contributes to the development of roots, the resistance of flower crops to the negative effects of the environment. Flowering depends on these substances.
  • Trace elements are necessary to increase soil fertility.
  • Nitrogen promotes the growth of leaves, but if it is lacking, the plants get sick.

To obtain the best fertilization, animal excrement must be re-milled in a compost heap for 2 years. It is important not to overdo it with the introduction of organic matter - flowers develop from an overabundance of fertilizers.With optimal amounts of organic fertilizers for the soil, you can grow a stunningly beautiful garden with lush crowns of flower crops.

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Mullein is an effective fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden

Mullein is an organic fertilizer that is actively used to feed garden plants, but how to use fresh cow dung effectively, how to plant and apply it to the beds for tomatoes, strawberries, garden trees, when it is better to apply top dressing - in autumn or spring, read more ...

Fresh manure as fertilizer

Mullein is a fertilizer that is almost ideal for all types of plants - firstly, organic matter is absorbed faster than mineral supplements, and secondly, cow cakes contain almost all the elements necessary for the growth and development of plants - nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and many others ... Fresh manure as fertilizer is used in the form of slurry, humus or infusion.

Pure mullein must be applied to the soil in the fall after harvesting, so that the organic matter burns out until spring, without scorching the roots of the plants. It is best to spread and cultivate the soil with fresh cow cakes, as over time they lose a very important element - nitrogen. Infusion, humus or half-rotted composition can be used during any growing season. Cow dung can be used in two forms, each with its own advantages.

Litter manure - the mass collected from the litter for animals contains straw or peat, is rich in magnesium, which helps to increase yields, helps the plant to survive temperature extremes, and is rich in nitrogen. There is no magnesium in the peat litter, but it is rich in ammonium nitrogen, which is much better absorbed by the soil - it is used for the preparation of humus and complex fertilization of the soil during autumn and spring plowing.

applying fresh cow dung

Mullein - pure manure without any impurities, containing more than 50% ammoniacal nitrogen, is used to prepare slurry. Clean manure is included in compost pits. Fresh manure is used as a complex feed during autumn and spring plowing, but it is dangerous to use flat cakes in their pure form - you can burn the roots. It is best to mix the soil with rotted manure during spring plowing or use dry mullein, which is also used for mulching.

How to prepare slurry

The preparation of the mullein infusion will require a large container - we fill in the pure substance, fill it with water in a ratio of 1: 5 so that there is free space to the lid, since it is more convenient to mix the slurry this way. We close the lid, put oppression on top, otherwise the lid will fly off when gases are released, we leave the mass for 5-7 days, depending on the weather. The liquid must be stirred periodically, and when the slurry brightens, the undissolved elements will settle, and bubbles form on the surface - the concentrated slurry is ready. The concentrate is stored under a tightly closed lid.

breeding cow dung in the correct proportion

How to breed cow dung for irrigation depends on the moisture content of the soil - for wet soil, it is necessary to dilute the mixture by half, for an arid vegetable garden 1: 4. In any case, it is recommended to water the soil before and after feeding, and to get the maximum effect, 100 g of superphosphate and 0.5 kg of wood ash can be added to the mixture. It is advisable to make a groove around the trunk of the plant, where to pour the resulting mixture, and then bury it.

If the mixture is not good, and recharge is urgently needed, it is better to use a 1:10 mullein solution. Sometimes a non-fertile mass is used to resuscitate yellowed leaves suffering from a lack of nitrogen, to resuscitate weakened or recovered crops. Well, this mass restores plants after temperature changes.

Fresh cow dung is used as a foliar feed, - the plants are sprayed with a slurry concentrate diluted with 20 parts of water, and thanks to this soul the garden plot comes to life - the leaves become bright green, the plants grow stronger, become disease-resistant.

Mullein - fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden

Before fertilizing the trees with a mullein, a groove is dug around the near-trunk zone or pipes for root feeding are dug in, after which diluted slurry concentrate is poured into them at the rate of 1 bucket per young tree, 2 for an adult. The hole is buried immediately after the soil has absorbed the liquid.

Mullein is a fertilizer, the use of which should be discontinued in the second half of summer, since the composition of the substance provokes the growth of shoots - starting from mid-July, the branches prepare for winter, become stiff, and a fragile branch in cold weather will certainly freeze and die.

Cucumbers, zucchini, melons, watermelons and pumpkins can be fertilized even at the seedling stage - to prepare mullein slurry, pour hot water in a ratio of 1:10, stand for 3-4 hours, dilute again 1: 5 and water the seedlings. Next time, the seedlings are watered two days before transplanting into the ground, and the finishing feeding will be the introduction of the mullein into the beds 2 weeks after planting with a solution of 1:10, 1 liter for each bush.

feeding greenhouse cucumbers

Cucumbers can be fertilized with 1 glass of cow dung diluted in a bucket of water until the ovaries appear, and the procedure can be repeated several times during fruiting, - 8-10 liters of the already prepared mass is added under each bush.

It is important to know how to fertilize tomatoes and peppers with a mullein - for this, a mixture diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 is poured into the holes prepared for seedlings. The second feeding is carried out after 10-14 days, 0.5-1 liters under a bush, the subsequent ones - if necessary, during the ripening of the fruits. Before each procedure, the bushes must be watered abundantly.

Spinach, cabbage, lettuce, and other spicy herbs are watered with a standard mullein solution at the beginning of the growing season. Beets are fertilized after thinning, when the root crop reaches 3-4 cm in diameter - for this, clean manure is diluted 1: 8 and watered with 500 ml per bush.

Strawberries are fed with a dry mullein, falling asleep between the beds. It is also recommended to dig up the ground in the fall for future beds with litter manure. You can carry out root feeding with slurry, adding it to the holes before planting, before the ovary of flowers and during the formation of berries.

Mullein is a fertilizer that has some contraindications for use, in particular, it is not recommended to use this organic substance for the following reasons:

  • Carrots, radishes, radishes after feeding will acquire a tough, fibrous structure, growth will go into spreading tops;
  • Beans, peas, chickpeas, asparagus and lentils intensively increase their tops to the detriment of the flower ovary;
  • Cabbage loves fertilizer from cow dung, with the exception of Kohlrabi and Peking cabbage, the structure of which will thicken from top dressing and lose its juiciness.

Onions and garlic also ambiguously tolerate the remedy - they categorically do not perceive cow dung in the ground, they begin to weaken and get sick, but watering with slurry can bring positive results.

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