Fire Safety Encyclopedia

How to decorate a table lamp with satin ribbons. Ideas and master classes for making lampshades with your own hands for a floor lamp and a table lamp. Making lampshades with a wire frame

Every house has an old and ugly floor lamp. You should not throw it away, because a shabby lamp shade can be replaced with a new one, made with your own hands, after which the lamp will not be able to properly perform its functions for years, but at the same time please the eye. Such a product does not require much time and effort, and consumables are easy to find in your closet or on the mezzanine. Another advantage of a do-it-yourself lampshade is that no one will have the exact same interior element.

How to make a wireframe

It is good if the old frame is in satisfactory condition and can be used to decorate the lamp. Otherwise, you will have to make a similar design yourself.

For this you will need:

  • Soldering iron, solder and rosin for joining all parts together.
  • Pliers.
  • Thick wire that holds its shape. Too bending will not work, since such a frame will deform under the weight of the lampshade. The kind of metal it is made of does not matter; copper, steel or aluminum wire can be used.
  • A sheet of paper and a pen or pencil.
  • Ruler.
  • Compass.

The work is carried out in several stages:

  1. On a sheet of paper, using a compass and a pencil, draw three circles, which will be the basis of the frame. The smallest one should be of such a size that it can be held securely by the electric chuck. The rest define the shape of the wireframe. If they are the same size, you will need a cylindrical lampshade; if we make the lower circle larger than the upper one, the lampshade will be in the form of a truncated cone. The option in which the diameter of the upper circle exceeds the diameter of the lower one is also possible, but in practice it is rarely used.
  2. The wire is bent along the drawn pattern and cut to the appropriate length.
  3. A small circle is placed inside the lower circle and three pieces of wire are measured, the length of which allows these two circles to be connected together.
  4. Use a ruler to measure the desired height of the lampshade and cut into pieces of wire of the appropriate length that will connect the top and bottom of the frame.
  5. All parts are fixed with a soldering iron.

Making a lampshade

Anything can serve as a material for a lampshade - paper, fabric, tree branches and bark, beads and beads, garbage bags, threads, glass shards, feathers and even fur. However, if you plan to use an incandescent lamp, and not an LED or gas-discharge lamp, you should remember that it emits a large amount of heat. In this case, you need to opt for a material that will definitely not melt; and in order to avoid a fire, it does not hurt to treat the finished product with a fire retardant (this is a special spray that increases fire resistance, you can buy it at a hardware store).

From fabric

If the interior design allows, you can use colored fabric for the lampshade.

This is the most classic version of the lampshade. The good thing is that with the right choice of fabric, it will take a minimum amount of time to decorate it. The ideal choice would be textured; if the style of the interior allows, the presence of a color pattern is possible.

Tools and materials for making such a lampshade:

  • Scissors.
  • Threads and a needle.
  • A piece of fabric.
  • Openwork braid.
  • Thin paper and a pencil for the pattern.

Getting the job done is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the instructions:

  1. To make a pattern, you need to wrap the lamp frame in paper and trace around the contour with a pencil. Then cut out the resulting pattern, stepping back from the drawn lines by a centimeter or one and a half (these will be seam allowances).
  2. Put the pattern on the fabric and circle it or pin it with pins, then cut the blank of the desired size and shape.
  3. Using a needle and thread, sew the fabric to the frame, as if wrapping the wire with the left allowances and placing the stitches under it.
  4. Hide the attachment points of the fabric by sewing openwork braid over them.
  5. After that, the work can be considered complete, but you can decorate the lampshade by sewing pompons, beaded or thread fringes from below (all this is sold per meter in sewing stores and in needlework departments).

From threads

Crocheted lampshade looks original

You can also crochet a do-it-yourself lampshade for a floor lamp from thin threads. Products made of textured viscose or cotton yarn are especially beautiful. For this you will need:

  • Threads.
  • Hook that matches the thread thickness.
  • Scissors.
  • Pattern paper and pencil.
  • Pattern of the pattern. Experienced knitters can do without it, creating a canvas from memory or relying on their imagination.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. First, you need to create a pattern in the same way as described in the previous section. So it will be more convenient to try on the fabric while knitting, especially if the work is not done at home.
  2. After that, they start knitting. Since all the schemes are standard, and the frames have a different shape and size, in the process you will need to adjust it to fit your needs, expanding it with additional columns or shortening the pattern by excluding some rows.

Knitting a lampshade is a rather time-consuming process that requires experience and skill, so those who are just learning how to crochet should opt for other options for decorating the lamp.

Typical knitting pattern:

From scarves

You can create a unique decor item from old scarves.

The Pavlovo Posad shawl inherited from your grandmother will become a worthy part of the interior if you turn it into a lampshade for a floor lamp.

To do this, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • Scissors.
  • Needle and thread.
  • A scarf without holes, puffs, stains or other damage, since they will be very noticeable.
  • Decorative ribbon and fringe.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Throw a scarf on top of the frame so that the middle is in the center of the upper circle.
  2. Make a hole in the scarf. The size must be smaller than the diameter of the circle. This is necessary so that you can wrap the wire with a cloth and secure with a seam.
  3. Sew the scarf to the top of the lampshade.
  4. Spread the scarf in tension over the entire frame. To make it easier to do this, you can stab it with sewing pins.
  5. Trim excess fabric.
  6. Sew the scarf to the bottom of the frame.
  7. Next, you need to do decorative work, securing the fringe with stitches at the bottom so as to hide the seam. Similarly, a tape is swept from above.

From beads

Beaded products look expensive and exclusive

The beaded lampshade turns out to be very elegant, sparkling and stylish. In a store, such items are expensive; if you do it yourself, it will cost mere pennies. And the implementation does not imply any complexity, even a child can handle it.

Before starting work, you should prepare:

  • Transparent glass beads. It is advisable to take not the smallest one, you can combine beads of different colors and sizes, alternating them also with opaque and metallized ones. It all depends on imagination and personal preference.
  • Thin wire or fishing line. The wire is easier to fix and the structure assembled on it looks sturdier. Lampshades on the fishing line seem weightless.
  • Scissors.
  • Wire cutting pliers.
  • A lighter for reflowing the ends of the fishing line.
  • Beads for decorating lampshades.

The build process consists of just a few steps:

  1. A piece of wire or fishing line is attached to one of the needles connecting the top and bottom of the frame. Its end should be melted with a lighter.
  2. One by one, beads are strung on the wire.
  3. When the row becomes long and reaches the next knitting needle, you need to wrap it with wire, making one turn. For the line, it is better to do two.
  4. Then the work is performed, repeating the described procedure until all the needles have been passed.
  5. When a full circle is made, there are two ways to proceed. Either continue to wrap the frame with wire with beads strung on it in a spiral, or cut and fasten the end of the wire, and then start the second row immediately below the first.
  6. After completing the work (when the entire lampshade will be braided with wire rows), you need to string the beads on the wire or fishing line and attach to the bottom of the frame to form an impromptu fringe.

To make it easier to work, you need to take not very long pieces of wire or fishing line. When one piece ends, its edge should be fixed on the nearest knitting needle, and then the beginning of the next piece should be attached to it.

Decor ideas

In addition to the methods described above, there are many other decor options.

For example, you can sew a plain fabric lampshade by sticking lace and artificial flowers on it with a glue gun. Such openwork elements are easy to cut from lace fabric or buy ready-made in a store for needlework.

A very original product will turn out from a skirt or bodice from a dress.

If you have a lot of fabric flowers in your home, don't throw them away. They will find a second life, being glued to the substrate, which is wrapped around the frame of the floor lamp.

It's easy to create a casual and playful lampshade out of wide satin braid. It is enough to sew it with large stitches and pull on one end of the thread, while securing the other. The tape will be gathered and then wrapped around the old lampshade. To keep the braid, it is sewn on top and bottom.

The felt lampshade with cut out butterflies looks interesting. If this design option seems boring, you can improve it by smearing the wings with glue and sprinkling with glitter.

Making a lampshade with your own hands is a huge space for imagination. You should not exactly repeat the above designs, it is better to bring something of your own into them, something that will make the interior unique and give it individuality.

Lighting is the most important component of the interior. The coziness and comfort level of our home depends on the lighting. The play of light and shadow allows you to play up the winning moments of the interior and divert attention from unfortunate moments. And also - lamps, floor lamps, chandeliers and lamps create the atmosphere that we call "home". Unique lamps and the best way is to make a lampshade with your own hands to make your home only "your", personal, individual. Homemade shades and lampshades are the strong point that will make your home stand out from others.

A few words about safety

In the manufacture of lamps, floor lamps and chandeliers in industrial conditions, a preliminary calculation is made of the minimum distance from the "body" of the lamp to the materials. This distance depends on the power and thermal radiation of the lamp and on the type (combustibility) of the material from which the shade / lampshade is made. At home, hardly anyone will bother with such calculations. And in order not to create a dangerous situation, it is worth adhering to certain rules.

And in general, having made a lampshade and installing it, in the first few days, pay attention to whether the lamp shade is warming up. Any rise in temperature above ambient is considered heat. If the shade feels "warm", change the bulb to a less powerful one. Check again. So until the homemade lampshade is warm.

Where to get the frame

If you want to remake an old lamp, floor lamp, sconces whose old lampshade has become unusable, you can simply use the existing base, peeling off the old material. Before starting work, inspect the frame well, if there is rust or damaged coating somewhere, maybe it is worth peeling and painting everything again? At the same time, the color can be changed. If you don't have the old frames, you can buy an inexpensive lamp (at a store or at a flea market) and do the same thing with it. Quite good lampshades can, by the way, be made from waste baskets. They are wire, there are plastic. The main thing is to find the right one in shape and size. Then in the bottom you make a hole for the cartridge. Further - it's up to the decoration / cladding, and then there are a lot of options.

If this method is not available, you can make a lampshade without a frame (there are some) or make a frame yourself. The material for making a frame for a lampshade with your own hands is: wire, wood (wooden or bamboo sticks, specially cut elements), plastic bottles.

How to make a wire frame for a homemade lampshade

The wire for the lamp frame needs aluminum or steel. It is easy to work with aluminum, but it wrinkles easily. This is not very important when the lampshade is already in use, but this fact must be taken into account during operation: you can ruin the shape. On the other hand, such plasticity makes it easy and simple to make changes to the shape during operation. So it's not a bad option. Aluminum wire can be obtained from electrical cables. You will have to remove the protective shell and you can use it.

Steel wire is more elastic so that it retains its shape well. You can search for it in the construction market. Working with her is more difficult. It is desirable to have strong male hands nearby.

In addition to the wire, you will need powerful wire cutters and pliers for work. The frame of a lampshade usually consists of two rings and posts connecting them. The shape of the future lampshade depends on the size of the rings and the shape of the racks. Questions may arise about the number of racks and how they are attached. The number of posts depends on the size of the rings and how “round” you want the lampshade. The more racks there are, the smoother the fabric will be. So it's up to you, but the optimal distance between the posts along the lower circle is about 5-6 cm.

Techniques for creating a frame for a wire lampshade

How you attach the stack to the rings of your lampshade depends on the thickness and type of wire and the tools you have. The easiest way is to make a small hook at the end, then clamp it tightly. And so that the ring does not slide left and right, first sand the wire at the attachment point with coarse-grain sandpaper. This is an option for thick aluminum wires. If the wire is steel, with a diameter of 1.2-2 mm or more, the best way is. The thinner wire can be bent and wrapped around the ring, or you can also make a hook.

If you make hooks, wrap the wire, the appearance is far from being as ideal as that of factory frames. But this imperfection will be covered by the lampshade itself. If you still care about it, find a ribbon of a suitable color (usually matched to the color of the lampshade) and carefully wrap the resulting frame. It will get much better. The tape can be coated with PVA glue and, wet, tightly, turn by turn, wrap the frame.

Wire mesh

If you can find a thin wire mesh, you can quickly make an almost perfect cylindrical shade for a floor lamp, table lamp, night light, candle shade, etc. All you need is to cut off a piece of mesh of the required length and width, roll it into a ring and fasten the wires by wrapping them around the racks.

To prevent the mesh from straightening when cutting a piece, cut so that there are long loose ends on both sides. They will be used to fasten the cylindrical shade. And the imperfection of the upper and lower rings can be masked with a tape of the desired color.

From a five liter plastic bottle

An interesting shape of a lampshade can be obtained from a large-capacity plastic bottle. There are bottles of 5-6 liters and even 10. So they can be used. Cut off the top or bottom from the container - depending on what you like best. In the cut off part, we make a ring for the cartridge. If the top is cut off, the neck can be used for some cartridges. For those with a larger diameter, it will have to be cut off.

Then we cut out the excess plastic, form the rims and stands of the plafond. In order not to be mistaken, you can first draw all the lines with a marker. It will be easier to cut. Everything is elementary. Then we just decorate. And yes, it is imperative to cut out the plastic, otherwise the warm air will have nowhere to go.

We make lampshades on the frame

There are enough options for how you can make a lampshade cover:


From ribbons

The easiest and quickest way to convert an old lamp shade to a floor lamp or table lamp is to use ribbons. You need a frame or a lampshade in the form of a cylinder. It can be “naked” or covered in fabric. If you use a bare wire frame, light will filter through the slits, which will create interesting lighting effects, but the lighting will be uneven. It is inconvenient to read in this light - this is an interior solution. If you need even lighting, wrap the fabric over the frame first. It can be the same color as the ribbons, a couple of tones darker or lighter, it can be contrasting. It all depends on your desire. And remember that the darker the fabric, the less light the lampshade lets through.

We take a tape 1-2.5 cm wide. We fix it from the seamy side of the lampshade using PVA glue, additionally fixing it with a pin. If we took a wire frame without fabric, we attach it to the upper or lower rim (you can sew it with your hands, you can use glue). Then we begin to wrap the entire frame, from top to bottom, placing the turns of the tape close to each other, but without overlap.

Having completed the circle, unfold the tape 90 °. We fix it in this position (with a needle and thread or PVA glue, glue from a pistol, temporarily fixing it with a pin, pressing it with a clothespin). Then we pass the tape under the first tape, take it out, put it on top of the second one, then pull it down again, pull it up through one tape. So, gradually, we create a weave, filling the entire lampshade.

Alternatively, you can skip two vertical belts. But then you need to make sure that each next row is shifted by one crossbar. Then you get a different type of weave. Such a lampshade is ideal for floor lamps, as it will direct the light downward, and the dispersion through the walls will be small.

In this version, the ribbons can be the same, they can be of the same color, but of different textures, they can differ by a couple of tones or be contrasting. The tapes can be run in a continuous circle around the circle, or after a certain distance. If you find a wide tape and overlap it, then you won't need horizontal ones at all. And if you use a braided or twisted cord (in the lower photo on the right), we get a completely different lampshade. So only this technique of finishing the lampshade gives a lot of options.

Let's briefly present the ideas. There are many options for how you can customize standard lampshade frames. The first method has already been announced: you can knit a lamp shade cover on knitting needles or crochet. Several options in the photo.

Not everyone knows how to knit. It's easier to work with beads, especially if you glue them. You can decorate old fabric with beads, sequins, beads of different shapes and sizes. You can make such a "new-old" lampshade with your own hands in a couple of hours. Pick up jewelry that matches the color, coat the fabric with PVA glue, glue the jewelry. To complete the look, you can assemble pendants from beads and beads that are attached to the lower rim, but this is already painstaking work. The effect is interesting though.

You can sew a new fabric lampshade. But it is not necessary to make it an updated copy of the old one. Fantasy should be included! If the lamp or floor lamp is in the girls' room, a new lamp shade cover can be made in the form of a skirt. You choose the style of the skirt yourself. They look interesting in the fold. With and without ruffles.

An old geographic map can be used in the boy's room. They are on thick paper. If the paper is not thick enough, you first need to glue the card onto the cardboard, and then glue the lampshade from such a blank.

Original shades are obtained if the finished frame is braided with threads or ropes. The ropes can be natural. In this case, they are gray, brown beige. Thin synthetic colored cords can be found. From them you will get more "fun" in color products. The situation is even simpler with knitting threads. They are thin, thick, textured, with a smoothly changing color. In general, there are a lot of options.

We take the frame and weave it according to a certain pattern. You can start with the racks. Braid each rack with a pigtail (the length of the threads should be 3 times the height of the rack). When this work is over, we begin to stretch the threads / ropes between the posts. They will need to be passed through the pigtails, so with threads it is more convenient to do this with a needle, and the ropes can be inserted like that.

The second option is to first entangle the entire frame horizontally, and then braid the racks. The pigtail will not work here, you just need to fix the turns on the rack with inclined stitches with a certain inclination. This version is somewhat simpler in execution, but the "pigtails" look more decorative.

Homemade shades without a frame

Many materials are tough enough to hold their shape on their own and, at the same time, they are flexible enough to make something interesting out of them. Well, there are a lot of such homemade lampshades. And almost all of them are worth your attention. We will give here only a part, the other part will go in the section with photos (see below).

From knitted lace napkins

Many people have crocheted napkins and they lie in the "stash boxes", as it is a pity to throw it away, and do not know how to use it. There is a very interesting idea - to make a lampshade for a chandelier on a suspension out of them. In addition to napkins, you will need a large balloon or an inflatable ball, glue for heavy wallpaper (vinyl, silkscreen, etc.), a brush.

Soak the glue according to the instructions, wait until it swells. We inflate the ball or take the ball, hang it up. When the glue is ready, lay out a napkin on some clean surface, coat it with glue, put it on a ball.

It is necessary to spread it on such a condition that a hole for the cartridge remains in the center. Glue the napkins one by one. They should be laid out so that the edges overlap a little. When all the napkins are laid, we coat them with glue again and leave to dry. When the glue is dry, blow off the ball or ball (the ball can be punctured, if not sorry) and take it out through the hole. That's all, the lace lampshade is ready.

In some cases, problems arise with how to hang the finished lampshade on the cartridge. The problem is solved simply - take a transparent plastic bottle, cut off its neck, if necessary, expand the hole to the desired size (so that it fits tightly on the cartridge), then cut off the plastic so that you get a ring 5-7 cm wide.You coat this ring with PVA glue , and from the inside of the ball you glue it to the lampshade.

Round shades made of threads

Practically the same technology can be used to make round and semicircular stylish shades. Choose a thread of a suitable color. Their composition is absolutely unimportant - the color, thickness and texture are important. They can be shaggy, smooth, twisted, thinner and thicker. The appearance depends on it. It is most convenient to work with medium-thick cotton threads. They absorb glue well and then, after drying, keep their shape perfectly.

You will also need a ball or a ball. This will be the base of the lampshade that defines the shape. The dimensions of the base are selected at will. The threads will need to be glued, for this you need PVA glue. It is poured into a container, diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio.

Other glue can also be used. It is important that it becomes transparent after drying. These are WB-29 from TYTAN Professional and D2 glue for carpentry work. If you will be using any of these types of adhesives, read the instructions.

Draw a circle on the ball or ball, which will be slightly smaller in size than the lamp holder. Draw a larger circle on the opposite side - this will be the lower edge of the plafond. Now everything is ready, we can proceed.

We coat the threads with glue and wind them around the ball in a chaotic manner. It is more convenient to do this if the glue is poured into the container - you can lower the entire skein there, and just slowly pull the thread. With glue in a tube, everything is not so comfortable: you have to coat areas up to a meter long, wind it up, smear it again. Time takes much longer. This is if you use non-PVA. But on the other hand, the products turn out to be more rigid and do not sag, do not change shape over time, as can happen with filament lampshades on PVA.

When winding threads on a ball, we carefully go around the drawn circles. If you accidentally climbed into the "forbidden territory", we simply move the threads, forming an even (more or less even) edge. When the threads run out or you decide that there is enough density, the process can be stopped. We thread the edge of the thread between others. Everything. Then we coat the ball with wound threads again with glue (PVA can be poured) and leave to dry (at least 2 days). To prevent the ball from rolling, we find a bowl or saucepan and use it as a stand.

The last step is to blow off the ball or ball. If the ball has a nipple, press on it with a thin wire, releasing air. We take out the deflated ball. That's all, you can thread the lamp inside and test the lampshade.

The technology is the same, but the look is very different ...

Using the technology described above, it is possible to make not only round shades. Rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal. Choose a base that is easy to remove, wind the threads dipped in glue, braid, even sticks, newspaper tubes, etc. After drying, remove the base and now, you have made a lampshade with your own hands. A couple of examples in the photo below.

You can also use sticks…. Only wrap the ball with cling film and use transparent carpentry instead of PVA glue.

It is a pasty polymer clay in a tube, which was applied to a milk bag, then dried and the bag was removed ...

Creative homemade shades for lamps, floor lamps and chandeliers

You just wonder why people don't make beautiful and unusual things. A plafond made of a cup, grater, bottle, beer or glass can, metal parts and rings from beer cans ... It seems that everything can be used ...

Old sieve shade ... stylish

Candlesticks turn into lamps ... without lampshades

You won't tell in real life, but these lampshades are made of hooks used to open metal cans for drinks and canned food ... if you paint them, it will be even more interesting

Not sure what to do with granny's crystal? Make plafonds out of it ...

We create our own home. And how comfortable it will be depends on us. Even if you are a temporary owner of a home, you can make it cozy without global costs. The main thing in this business is to put your soul into it. But having ennobled the walls and windows of the apartment, you cannot leave a lone light bulb hanging from the ceiling naked. Let's think about how you can make lamps with your own hands.

The advantages of homemade shades

The need for hand made lamps is dictated by various circumstances: someone could not find a chandelier for the renovated interior, someone has a difficult financial situation, and someone feels the need to decorate their home with their own hands.

The advantages of homemade shades:

  • independence from store assortment;
  • low budget;
  • self-realization;
  • uniqueness (exclusivity);
  • originality;
  • availability of material for work.

Materials (edit)

The chosen concept should help you decide on the choice of material for the luminaire. What is your room, what kind of lamps will fit here, where will they be located (on the wall, ceiling, floor)? In this case, completely different things can act as the material for the shade: threads and veneer, bottles and twigs, paper and a basin, a cup and lace, wire and disposable spoons, fabric and beads. Real beauty can be made from the frame and materials at hand.

Lace shade

To make it, you will need about 10 knitted identical or different napkins of one or more colors (optional), a balloon, wallpaper glue and a container for it, a brush, threads, a bulb holder, a light bulb, oilcloth or newspaper for bedding. The exact number of napkins depends on their size and the size of the ball.

The sequence of our actions:

  • Dilute the wallpaper glue (one pack should be sufficient).
  • Inflate the balloon, tie it up.
  • Tie it in such a way that it is approximately in front of your eyes or below. For example, on a clothesline or a ladder.
  • Spread one napkin on a mat and coat it liberally with glue.
  • Glue the napkin onto the ball.
  • Spread on the next napkin and glue it so that one napkin just overlaps the other.

  • Glue all the napkins, lightly joining together.
  • Leave a small hole at the bottom without a napkin so that you can later install the socket and light bulb.
  • Your ball should dry for about a day.
  • After a day, making sure that the glue is completely dry, pierce the ball and remove it from the shade.
  • If you want to give the lamp a different color, before piercing the ball, paint the napkins with acrylic paints and leave to dry again.
  • Pull the electrical wire through the center of the napkin at the upper point of the plafond, to which the cartridge will later be connected. Attention! Do not forget to disconnect the power supply from the wires!
  • Install the cartridge.
  • Screw in the bulb.

If you install such a shade on an already hanging cartridge, then you can proceed as follows:

  • at the top of the plafond, leave a circle with a diameter of about 10 cm;
  • hang a circle of cardboard to match the napkins with a diameter of about 15 cm on the cartridge;
  • carefully pass the cardboard inside the shade and fasten them together with a stapler or double-sided tape.

Plafond made of plastic bottles

Most likely, no one will name how many variants of shades from plastic bottles exist. But there are two principles of use: the bottle is decorated with other materials, or elements for decoration are cut out of the bottle.

To implement the first principle, we need a three- or five-liter bottle. Its neck will be put on the cartridge, and the bottom must be cut off. If the bottle is made of colored plastic, then the simplest chandelier for a simple country house is already ready. But plastic can be painted with drawings, small elements such as buttons, pieces of a mirror, shells can be glued with liquid nails. Or cover with acrylic paint of one color, and on top apply an uneven layer of paint of a different color with a comb. In a more complex version, plastic disposable spoons without cuttings in the form of scales are glued throughout the bottle.

Such a shade will be harmonious for a retro style.

To implement the idea of ​​the second principle, you need bottles of any size, but in different colors. Cut out any figures from them: leaves, flowers, geometry. The main thing is that there are a lot of them. The plafond will need a frame in the form of wire rings. Connect the different levels of the frame with each other with a vertically located wire. Using a fishing line or thin wire, attach a huge number of cut figures to the frame. They can fit snugly against the frame or hang freely from it.

Plafond made of paper

Cardboard, rice paper, self-adhesive, corrugated - all kinds of paper are not used for homemade shades. For the Art Nouveau style, we suggest you make a shade from multi-colored cardboard ribbons. Match colors. Prepare strips 2-4 cm wide, a stapler or good glue. Arbitrarily, threading strips into each other, fasten them in such a way as if you have a lump of remnants of different threads in your hands. It should not be tight so as not to interfere with the light bulb.

The size is at your discretion. By spreading the strips slightly apart, you can easily hang the ball on the chuck.

Use an energy-saving lamp - it heats up less and is safer.

Grapevine ceiling

To make a plafond from a tree, you need to pick up a suitable snag or branches and process them properly. In the case of a vine, almost any will do, with stepsons and even dry leaves. Such a plafond can be wall, floor or ceiling. It needs a metal frame of any shape, through which the branches will be passed. When the plafond is ready, cover it with furniture varnish - it will be very beautiful.

How to make from threads and a ball?

One of the simplest, but original ideas is a shade made of threads wound on a balloon. We need threads (woolen, twine, thick cotton), PVA glue, a brush, a balloon, petroleum jelly.

  • Inflate the balloon. The larger it is, the larger your ceiling will be. A more familiar option is a round ball, but who said it was a must? Perhaps your chandelier will be made up of three oblong shades.
  • If your shade has an open bottom, then draw a border on the ball for further winding.
  • In order for the ball to easily detach from the threads later, brush it with petroleum jelly with a brush.
  • As the threads are wrapped around the ball, coat them with glue, layer by layer. Do not spare glue.
  • The more layers, the stronger the structure. Try using threads of different textures and wind them in different directions.
  • Leave your chandelier to dry.
  • After about 24 hours, pierce the ball and remove the remains from the lampshade.
  • Carefully cut the hole for the chuck.
  • Insert the light bulb - the cover is ready.
  • If it is monochromatic, then it can be decorated with artificial flowers, airy butterflies or other medium-sized elements.

photos

Plafond for a standing lamp: master class

Such a lamp is located not only in the field of vision, but also in the field of touch.

To create a pleasant atmosphere, make your floor lamp soft:

  1. Choose a boa or fluffy fringe in one or more colors.
  2. On the old plafond, glue the boa or fringe strictly along the circumference, wrapping it around the plafond several times.
  3. Colored material can be decorated not only in a circle, but also chaotically, with spots.
  4. Optionally, you can decorate the lamp leg and the base itself.

The structure itself will be voluminous, requiring no additional elements.

We make for a wall model

The house lamp looks great on the wall. It can be completely different models. But if you install such a lamp in the child's room, put in the door of the house where the light comes from, the baby's favorite toy (for safety reasons - not fabric and away from the light bulb).

No less interesting are figures made of dense materials (cat, flower, month), planted on a frame. The light does not go through the figure, but from under it, scattering the beam. As a rule, sconces are used precisely to dim the light, which means that any opaque models will be appropriate here.

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Handmade options for street lighting

Speaking of street lighting, we mean the area in front of a private house or summer cottage. Although, if you live in a multi-storey building where people are careful about what is in the yard, then these ideas may suit you.

Lighting of the area in front of the house can be:

  • front, when the lamps are mounted on the walls of the house and veranda;
  • landscape, which can emphasize the beauty of your site, emphasizing paths, plants, figures;
  • street, represented by lanterns that create diffused light on the territory.

Light source types are also different:

  • from the mains;
  • from batteries;
  • from solar panels.

Facade lamps can look different: LED strip around the perimeter of the house, sconces made of snags and branches. The light source will be the power grid.

A lot more imagination can be applied to landscape lighting. Mount multi-colored battery-powered lamps into several figures of animals and fairy-tale heroes made of plaster, wood or polystone and place them around the territory - the effect will be stunningly beautiful. But turning on - turning off is inconvenient. Try solar-powered luminaires. In the evening they will light up on their own.

Throw LED strips powered from the mains on trees and shrubs, in the evening you will find yourself in a fairy tale. In stores and on the Internet, lamps are sold that work on the principle of solar panels, with a stand that you just need to stick into the ground in any place. In this way, you can decorate a pond, a gazebo. The glass of the luminaire can be pre-coated with a pattern or plain paint.

If there is no electricity and solar panels, then the evening you will be painted with candle lamps hidden in glass jars and suspended from a gazebo, fence, trees. Banks can be decorated with threads, paint, colored self-adhesive paper, corrugated paper. But be careful with such illumination - open fire loves the careless.

Hand-made products always attract attention and admiration of most people. The creation of a unique interior is always based on the owner's fantasies and wishes. Lighting with table lamps plays an important role. Various materials are used for their manufacture, which can be used to create your own unique decorative lampshade.

Making a frame

To create a reliable and strong frame, it is recommended to use steel, aluminum or copper wire, since these materials have good flexibility and attractive appearance. A combination of different materials is allowed. The tools required for work are:

  • pliers;
  • round nose pliers;
  • glue "Moment";
  • hacksaw for metal;
  • nippers.

To take into account all the nuances, it is recommended to draw a luminaire diagram on paper in advance and determine the size of the future frame. From the thickest and most flexible wire with a diameter of about 4 mm. a frame of any shape is made. The most simple is the hemispherical shape of the frame. Anything that has a shape suitable for a lampshade can become auxiliary items when doing work. This will help to create the correct shape of the frame, since it is recommended to use an auxiliary item as a template when making parts. At the initial stage, the required number of rings and edges of the future frame are made, which are fixed with a thin wire and fixed with glue.

The lamp shade holder is made in the same way. The lamp holder is attached to the ring with thick wire and glue. The frame drawing is made of wire of a smaller diameter - 1 mm. An arbitrary pattern of different types of wire of different thicknesses will create even more attractiveness than a pattern of one type of wire.

Wire mesh

Tools:

  • pliers;
  • hacksaw for metal;
  • nippers.
  • a metal rod or wire is used as additional materials.

Construction mesh significantly saves time in the manufacture of the frame. From the finished weaving, it is necessary to cut out parts along the contour of the pattern using a hacksaw. Typically, wire mesh lampshades are cubic in shape. A frame must be made from a metal rod. To do this, you need to bend the rod with pliers, creating the desired shape of the future frame. A lampshade of the desired shape is assembled from the finished parts by stitching them with a thin metal wire. The cartridge is fixed in the lampshade with a wire. The finished metal frame can be painted with enamel.

From a five liter plastic bottle

The neck and bottom are cut off from a plastic bottle. The resulting product is the basis for the future lampshade. For the correct installation of this frame, it is necessary to place the bottle on the rack upside down. The holder is attached to the lamp post.

Attention! Certain types of plastics become toxic when heated. Before making a lampshade, make sure that the materials used are safe.

We make lampshades on the frame

From ribbons

When creating a sophisticated ribbon lampshade, hot melt glue or sewing thread is used. The frame is wrapped with ribbons of different materials in an arbitrary way. For reliability, the ends of the tapes are sewn to the frame. It is allowed to weave multi-colored ribbons with their subsequent fixing with hot melt glue, use beads, lace and other decorations.

Other interesting options

Fabric lampshade... The principle of decorating the frame with fabric is to cover it or pasting with parts previously cut from the available material. This method works great with metal frames. To create a beautiful lampshade, you need to cover the frame with fabric and secure it with sewing thread.

Lampshade made of paper... The method is suitable for all types of frameworks. Parts are cut out of paper and glued to the frame. Multicolored paper creates beautiful lighting in the room, and cut-out silhouettes or freeform shapes will create a unique atmosphere in the room. This approach is most common in Japan, where paper products are in great demand.

Homemade shades without a frame

From knitted lace napkins

Knitted napkins and regular PVA glue can help you create a true work of art. For work you will need a spherical template, PVA glue and knitted lace napkins. As a template, you can use a regular basin of your favorite shape. The template must be smeared with glue and lace napkins must be applied to it. After thickly covering the entire product with glue, leave it to dry for a while, then carefully remove it from the template. To consolidate the result, it is recommended to cover the finished product with decoupage varnish. Remember to cut a hole for the shade before placing the napkins on the template.

Round shades made of threads

A round shade of threads is created in a similar way, but a balloon is used as a template, and ordinary yarn comes into play instead of ready-made knitted napkins. Having coated the inflated ball with PVA glue, wrap it with threads. Apply the rest of the glue thickly to the cocoon and let it dry well. At the end of drying, pierce the ball with a needle and carefully pull out through the hole left around the ball bunch. Decoupage varnish will fix the final result, and spray paint will create a unique and unique design for your shade.

Important! Do not wind the yarn around the ball in layers. The gaps left will create a cozy atmosphere and allow the light to diffuse.

Creative homemade plafonds

Paper cups glued together will create a voluminous and creative shade. Beautiful disposable paper cups are glued to each other with hot melt glue, forming a hemisphere. With the help of multi-colored glasses, you can create a unique color for the future shade.

A similar method can be used to make a shade from plastic cups and bottoms of plastic bottles, but heating this material can be toxic. The plastic cover is recommended to be used only with LED lamps that do not heat up during operation.

Room lighting principles

Lamp in the bedroom

It is recommended to use several spotlights to illuminate the bedroom. Dim, diffused light without glare will provide the right light balance in the room. For reading, it is recommended to add a local lighting fixture to the interior, giving a directional luminous flux. When installing decorative lighting fixtures, it should be borne in mind that their meaning is to unobtrusively illuminate the room and create a calm atmosphere in the bedroom.

Cabinet lighting

Office lighting should be effective in positioning the desk and work area. Floor lamps and table lamps do a good job of lighting up the workplace. The main requirements for lighting devices in the office are the possibility of their free movement and regulation of the luminous flux of the monitor: the brightness of the lamp should be higher than the brightness of the monitor, to ensure concentration and preserve the health of the human visual organs.

A few words about safety

When making shades and lampshades, it is necessary to take into account the location of the lamp holder and its effect on the material of the product. Plastic products should be used with caution due to their toxicity and fusibility. Flammable materials must be treated with a protective coating to eliminate the possibility of fire. When creating the frame, pay attention to its balance, since inaccurate influence on the device can lead to its destruction and subsequent negative consequences for the premises and human health.

Hand-made lampshades and lampshades can complement and diversify the interior of your home. Unique and well-made products become the pride of their creators. Compliance with safety precautions, a responsible approach to creating a decorative lamp and the choice of high-quality materials will ensure the durable service of the lighting device and give positive emotions to the guests and inhabitants of your home.

When there is a desire to change the decor in the apartment and add a little originality to it, start with the little things. Try changing the lampshade and you will be amazed at the transformation of your family nest.

And if you manage to find an original model that differs from analogues, then the changes will impress not only you, but also your guests.

True, unique lampshades cost a lot of money, because the piece works of eminent masters cannot be bought for a penny.

But no one bothers you to create your own unique masterpiece from cheap, and sometimes even waste materials, which will look much better than the samples presented in the store.

All you need is simple materials, a bit of patience and a flight of imagination, and we will tell you how to make a lampshade with your own hands.

Materials (edit)

You can create a masterpiece from everything that you have at hand: fabric, paper, threads, twine, wire, a plastic bottle, beads or beads.

In general, absolutely everything will do, even what you usually send in the trash bag.

Don't believe me? Just see the photo of the lampshade.

Frame

If you have a frame from an old lampshade, then this is just great.

However, you should not be upset if one was not found, because you can create a frame yourself from ordinary wire.

Copper, aluminum, steel - anything that you can combine into a single structure will do.

The metal frame of a classic lampshade consists of three rings and six bars between them. The small ring is a holder that connects to the larger ring with three straps.

The same, in turn, is bridged to the last ring. The following photos will help you figure out the design.

From fabric

When a frame for a lampshade is available, the easiest way to create your masterpiece is to wrap the base in fabric. To do this, you will need:

  • paper (newspaper);
  • scissors;
  • the cloth;
  • chalk or pencil;
  • threads.

Wrap the frame with newspaper in such a way as to form a pattern out of it. Then transfer the resulting shape to the fabric using chalk, adding 1 cm per seam on each side.

Make a pattern, cut off the edges and sew the sides, forming a cover on the base of the future lampshade. We fold the upper and lower edges of the "cover" in such a way as to close the rings of the frame and fix it with a seam.

Note!

Voila, your floor lamp shade is almost complete. It remains to add a few raisins to your taste, giving it uniqueness.

From threads

How to make a lampshade when there is no frame? Easy peasy.

Take a balloon without drawings, glue, thread, marker and start creating.

First you need to inflate the balloon and mark the upper and lower boundaries of your future masterpiece on it. Then take the threads and wrap the ball with them, trying not to protrude beyond the marked contours.

Apply glue diluted with water 1: 1 to each layer of thread. When the thickness of the wound thread satisfies you, fix the cut edge and hang the ball to dry. After 3-4 hours, the threads will dry. Then pierce the ball and carefully detach it from the walls of the finished lampshade.

Additional charm to the thread lampshade can be given by leaves and flower petals woven between the layers of threads.

Note!

The ball decorated with sparkling drops of beads also looks original. In general, watch and get inspired.

From paper

Plain sheets of office paper, glossy magazines, cheap newspaper, unnecessary book or ordinary notebook, paper towel or napkin - these are all future lampshades.

It doesn't matter if there is a frame or not, the main thing is that there are scissors, glue and paper. One thousand and one versions of such lampshades can be described with the words "cut and stick".

The main thing is not to forget a few simple rules:

  • a paper lampshade is safest to use together with economy bulbs, which heat up much less than incandescent bulbs;
  • the diameter of the lampshade for lamps should be large so that the paper does not heat up unnecessarily;
  • for a bright room, you can make a lampshade of thick paper, but for a dark one you need a thin one that transmits light well;
  • be careful with the color. For example, red or yellow paper will add warmth to the room, green and blue - cold.

Well, that's all. Charge yourself with new ideas, arm yourself with improvised means and forward, to light changes that bring warmth and comfort to your home.

Note!

DIY lampshade photo

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