Layout of a 2 storey house. Two-story house: layout, options, examples of successful projects, photos. Layout of a two-story house with a garage and a veranda

Modern developers are more likely to turn to projects of two-story houses. A building of this type is considered the best option in terms of the ratio of the size and functionality of the rooms. In construction, the technique is called classical. The buildings are characterized by the distribution of space in this way: on the first floor they create rooms for general use, and on the second - bedrooms and bathrooms. In our article, we will consider the features of buildings with two floors, and what projects of cottages are.

Features of the layout of a two-story house

For such buildings, the traditional way of distributing the internal space is mainly used. Of course, this has its advantages and disadvantages. Designing a house can be done independently, or purchased ready-made, which can be adjusted to your taste:

You can choose any material for construction work;
You can change the dimensions and dimensions of all rooms of the building;
It is allowed to add additional details to house projects, for example, an attic, a terrace, a bay window, etc.

Attention! For a summer cottage where you will live only in the summer season, it is optimal to choose brick as a material. It is not only durable, but also has a good level of thermal insulation.

Advantages of two-story buildings

A cottage with a garage is built very often. Such a project with 2 floors has a long list of advantages:

With this technology, it is possible to minimize the consumption of land. The issue is especially acute in the case of a small property area.
A two-story cottage opens up new possibilities for designers. Thus, you can make a beautiful house of any style. It will be enough to show a photo to a specialist or try to do everything on your own.
You can build a two-story house with various decorative elements, for example, a balcony or a terrace.
The possibilities inside the building are also expanding, so the interior of a two-story house can be decorated as you like.

Disadvantages of the cottage

A building with two floors requires more financial investments than one-story buildings. But, it is worth noting that the price will pay off if in the future you want to redevelop. There are still disadvantages of multi-level buildings, for example, for a building project with two floors, a staircase is required. This structural element not only increases the cost, but also complicates the construction of the facility.

Reasons for complicating planning

Projects of two-story houses can have different costs. So, some points can affect the overall budget:

The design has a large mass, so you need to spend money on additional reinforcement of the floors between floors. If this point is ignored, then in the future there may be a risk of a dangerous situation.
The communication system has many more branches, since the connection is also made to the second floor.
When building houses with two floors, it is necessary to use a special lifting machine to lift the material.
If you have a large family with elderly people and children, then the project should be drawn up individually. Since for these categories of people it is better to place bedrooms on the first floor.
With an increase in the wind load on the walls, it is necessary to invest in thermal insulation.

Attention! The cost of your dream home project may vary depending on the individual design elements.

Project of a country house 6 by 8

The dimensions of a two-story house 6 by 8 meters are quite normal conditions for a family to live. Now we will consider in detail the standard scheme for such dimensions. The entrance to the room is usually located on the side of the porch. To increase the level of convenience, a dressing room is created in the building.

The guest room is connected to the kitchen. Moreover, the first time is three times more than the second. Then the road goes to the bathroom. Usually the entrance to the stairs is in the living room. On the second floor, it is rational to make a sleeping compartment for residents. There you can make, for example, a lounge for guests, children or couples.

Attention! In such a layout, an increase in space is obtained due to the presence of a terrace, which can be used for places of general recreation.

House project 7 by 7

Do-it-yourself houses can be created in any size. However, you need to focus on your needs and know the main types of projects. In this section, we will consider the layout of a two-story building measuring 7 by 7 meters. It is worth noting that it is optimal to build such dimensions if there are 4 people in the family, of which 2 adults and 2 children. In this construction technology, the first floor is intended for joint recreation or the arrival of guests. In practice, in such projects there is a kitchen, dining room, living room, hallway, wardrobe and bathroom.

This cottage has two porches, one of which is the main entrance to the building, the second is located in the living room. This layout has several advantages:

You can create in the yard a place closed from prying eyes for the whole family to relax.
You will have an additional exit, for example, it will help you out if the door lock breaks.
You can also create a mini garden, a children's complex, a tennis court.

So we got acquainted with the features of a house with two floors. Also, it was told about two small cottage projects. But, it is worth noting that there are actually a lot of them. So, choose the right plan for your site and according to your capabilities.

Reading time ≈ 12 minutes

A modern 10x10 house project with an excellent layout on 2 floors can be implemented from logs, foam blocks, timber, stone and other building materials. Everyone dreams of having a beautiful and cozy country house where you can relax from everyday worries. The "family nest" should at the same time contain several functional areas: economic and residential, so that each family member has his own secluded corner. Consider several successful options for planning two-story buildings.

The layout of the first floor of a two-story private house 10x10

Design features

Work on the construction of any building begins with the development and approval of a project that meets the architectural features of the building. You can review a lot of ready-made layouts or seek help from a construction company to implement an individual order.

Today the area is 100 sq. m can be used to build a one-story dwelling, but houses with an attic and a full-fledged second floor are also popular:

For the construction of a one-story house 10x10, a large area of land is required, which is not always relevant. For this reason, buildings with two floors have become so popular today, because there is an opportunity to save on the foundation.

What factors determine the choice of storeys of a residential building:

The size of the land plot;
Building materials;
Location of window openings and entrance area;
Climatic conditions in the region;
The composition and nature of the soil;
Availability and level of groundwater;
Features of the landscape relief;
Type of heating and water supply system;
Number of household members;
Possibility of adding additional structures.

The project of a country house 10x10 with an excellent layout of the 2nd floor is the most profitable and modern solution. In such a dwelling, no one will be cramped; it can also be with a basement and a summer kitchen.

What extensions and additional structures can be built:

Two-story buildings are so popular among developers because they are a good ratio of the dimensions of the building, living area and the location of each room separately. Such structures are a classic arrangement of interior spaces, involving the competent organization of a living room, a kitchen on the ground floor, and a bathroom with bedrooms on the second or attic, as in the photo.

What rooms can be inside a standard house or cottage:

Projects of houses or cottages 10x10 with an excellent layout of 2 floors are common not only in suburban construction, but also in urban development of the territory. With their help, you can use the living space as efficiently and rationally as possible.

The choice of materials for construction

There is a wide range of thermal insulation and building materials on the modern market, so everyone will find something for themselves. Most often used:

a rock;
wall blocks;
beam.

If you plan to add a veranda, bathhouse or garage space, the use of combined materials is allowed. Also, the decoration of the facade can be various architectural structures and structures, beams, forged parts and stairs.

Siding finishing of the facade of a two-story building

How construction usually takes place:

It is not at all difficult to achieve a comfortable arrangement of rooms, the main thing is to avoid many long and narrow corridor rooms (if this is not provided for by the project design concept). They will occupy extra usable space and take away square meters from residential premises.

Today, residential suburban buildings made of wood are quite popular. They are built not only because of the positive performance characteristics, but also due to other excellent qualities. A material such as wood has many advantages:

Today, projects of houses with an area of 100 square meters are becoming less and less common. meters of brick. If necessary, you can make a beautiful cladding of the facade or individual elements of the load-bearing walls "like a brick", using less cost-effective materials.

What are the advantages of using foam blocks:

Any high-quality building material must meet all domestic and European safety, quality and environmental standards.

What are the advantages of glued beams:

Cottages and houses made of glued beams are considered the most durable and reliable in comparison with buildings made of natural wood. This is achieved using a special production technology, in which wood fibers have a different orientation, which increases their strength and protects against deformation.

Features of concrete and brick buildings:

If a combination of several materials with different textures and textures was used during construction, it is recommended to design transitions with arches and various inserts in the walls, as in the photo.

The most common design questions

What should be the optimal floor height?

Which is better to make a bathroom - joint or separate?

Answer: It is better that the bathroom is separate, as it is more hygienic and comfortable for all family members. In this case, the bathroom and toilet should be located near the technical premises and the kitchen.

How to deal with the staircase?

Answer: It is important to note that the more area given to the staircase, the better. All designs must be safe and comfortable, be made of quality materials and not slip. Today they are very popular, having various fastening connections, external design, size and configuration.

3d model of the layout of the first floor of a country house

Standard layout of the house 100 sq.m in 2 floors

When drawing up a drawing and plan of a 10x10 house for a standard family, it is important to correctly calculate the number and determine the location of each room. This is usually at least three separate rooms. In this case, the longest side is the outer wall of the building, and the ratio of all sides should be 1.25: 2 and 1: 2.

kitchen - the footage must be at least 9 square meters. m, with a width of 2.5 m. All household appliances, kitchen sets and other furniture items should fit here. The arrangement of objects depends on the features of the layout, because the room can have a different shape: elongated rectangular, square, L-shaped, U-shaped, rounded, etc. When connecting a kitchen room with a dining room, the area should be at least 16 square meters. m. a boiler for heating can be installed here so as not to equip a separate room for the boiler room;
bathroom and toilet are essential premises, the desired size is from 4 sq. m. they should be near the bedrooms, guest room and kitchen;
corridor and hallway area - it all depends on the wishes of the owners themselves and the layout of the whole house. It is better if their total area does not exceed 2 square meters. m;
extensions in the form of a veranda or terrace - should occupy no more than 20% of the territory of the house. They are optional and are built as needed, as well as if required by the style of the building.

It is important to ensure that the bedrooms are not walk-through, that each room meets the needs of the occupants and is functional, and that the ceilings are at a sufficient height.

Plan of a two-story house with a garage

This is another category of modern house projects in suburban areas. In the construction of such buildings, blocks of concrete and brick are most often used. If wood is used in the construction, most likely, finishing of the facade and the outer surface of the walls will be required. After all, wall panels should be in harmony with the extension in the form of a garage room.

When planning, it is important to consider that the garage roof and carport look organically with the roof of the main residential building. The main thing is to make sure that they are made of the same material and have the same line of inclination, as in a digital photo.

Cottage plan with library

Projects of two-story houses 10x10 are very much in demand today, because they have an optimal area and convenient interior design. Consider the option of a residential building with a library:

Inside the rooms, to divide the space into zones, you can use design zoning techniques: with the help of lighting accents, multi-level structures on the floor and ceiling, partitions, screens, arches and pieces of furniture.

Cozy home library on the second floor of a country house

Among the ready-made layouts, it is easy to find projects of 10x10 houses with an excellent layout of 2 floors, in which all household members will be comfortable. If any difficulties arise when planning and developing a drawing, there is always the opportunity to contact architects and designers in any construction company. Country two-story buildings with an area of 100 sq.m are ideal for the whole family.

After all the necessary documents for the purchased land have been finalized, you can proceed to the layout of the house. Of course, you can review several dozen finished projects, or you can contact the construction company you like with an individual order and individual requirements. The plan of a small two-story house is selected quite quickly.

Plan of a small two-story brick house

Recently, the plan of a two-story house with an attic and a garage has been very popular. But first, it is worth considering the simple projects of country houses and the features of their design. Most often, houses of this type are built from profiled wood, which is distinguished by ideal sound and thermal insulation qualities, as well as environmental friendliness and a high level of fire safety.

However, the plan for a two-story house made of glued or galvanized timber will require huge financial investments, so houses made of brick and concrete blocks have not lost their popularity.

Plan of a two-story house from a bar

One of the important stages in the design of a multi-storey building is the selection of building materials, the purpose of which is to ensure not only first-class performance, but also an impeccable appearance. A high-quality layout of a two-story house requires a competent approach to the construction of foundation supports, which is also another significant factor that determines the optimal building materials.

Today, more and more often in the suburban areas of small towns you can see many wooden houses with several floors. The reason for such popularity of wood building material is impeccable performance and stylish appearance.

The plan of a simple two-story house made of glued laminated timber and other wood is the best solution for small and quiet areas. Glued laminated timber endures any effects of capricious weather, especially high levels of humidity and sudden changes in temperature. At the same time, indoors, both on the lower and upper floors, a unique atmosphere of homeliness and comfort is created. In addition, this building material meets all European and domestic quality and environmental safety standards.

Those who dream of a cottage outside the city for permanent residence and / or a comfortable seasonal vacation, in this section of the catalog will find visualized projects of beautiful two-story houses created by the architectural bureau Shop-project. Thanks to convenient navigation, you can easily choose the most attractive options, learn about the layout, characteristics of the residential building and, if desired, order the necessary project documentation.

Housing suitable for everyone

The project of a two-story house with a layout is a solution for families with many people who want to live away from the bustle of the city and the smog of the metropolis, but own a small plot of land on which they dream of building a compact, cozy, convenient housing for everyone with many advantages:

More living space in a small area. In houses with two floors of usable space, several times more. You can save hundreds of yards by getting a generous piece of outdoor land that people move out of town for. Here you can build a gazebo, a pool with a barbecue area or just plant flowers;
Separate family areas. Two floors ─ comfort for the whole family, as they allow all members to have their own "refuge", separate from others. Privacy is an important criterion in favor of 2-storey house projects. Small children can sleep peacefully and no one needs to whisper and walk on tiptoe ─ nothing will disturb the sleep of the little ones.
In addition, as a rule, at least two bathrooms are planned, which allows you not to take a queue to take a shower.

Of course, the houses built according to the projects of the Shop-project company are comfortable, which is why they are in demand.

Profitable offer

The Shop-project company offers completed projects of two-story houses and luxurious country cottages. This section presents houses in various styles: from classic to ultra-modern, taking into account fashionable architectural trends in project design.
Built from natural wood or brick, with terraces, verandas, balconies, garages and saunas, the generous variety makes it easy to choose a 2-storey residential building project, even if the requirements are very strict. Experienced architects of the Shop-project company are ready to listen to all the wishes, "whims" of demanding customers, in order to jointly create the housing they dream of.

Individual design

Sometimes it happens that clients do not find a house they like in a realistic catalog because there are details in the layout that do not suit them. In this case, our architectural studio will quickly make the necessary changes to the selected project, taking into account all the additions and ideas of the customer. With the help of detailed visualization, the future owner will be able to see it in all details. You can also get acquainted with the prices and get the calculation of the estimate for the construction.

In private construction, two-story houses (photos and projects occupy a significant part of the proposals of various construction companies, they can include houses with an attic) - this is, first of all, an opportunity to get enough living space on a small plot.

On a plot of 6-8 acres, a house with a living area, for example, 130-150 sq. 2, will look, to put it mildly, cumbersome, but you still need a place under garage and other outbuildings, so there will be no space left for a lawn or garden with a vegetable garden. In addition, it is quite difficult to correctly plan a one-story house of a large area, avoiding passage rooms and creating a functional space - in some projects of large one-story houses, the total area of halls and corridors can reach 25-30%. With equal living space, a two-story house, even with an attached garage, occupies much less area on the site.

Projects of two-story houses (meaning both completely two-story houses, with a cold attic, and houses with attic) have other advantages:

aesthetic appeal - a two-story house makes it possible to implement more architectural ideas and techniques, so most often its facades look not only more solid and representative, but also much prettier and more attractive than those of one-story houses. In addition, there is a certain stereotype that a two-story house is "cooler" than a one-story house - the complex shape of the roof and the house will greatly improve the architectural expressiveness of the house

space zoning - the layout of a two-story house allows you to divide the living area into "night" (the second floor, where the bedrooms of the owners of the house are usually located) and "day" (first floor - kitchen/dining room, living room, boiler room, utility rooms, etc.). Those. at any time, you can move to the second floor and ensure peace and quiet, minimizing the possibility of even an accidental intrusion of an outsider
beautiful view - which opens from the balcony, from the terrace or french window, especially if you take into account the habit of erecting monolithic fences up to 3 meters high in plots. Of course, they can be skillfully decorated (hidden) using vertical gardening techniques, but still some feeling of a “prison courtyard” will remain.

use for the construction of houses of a wide variety of materials - brick, aerated concrete, timber (glued, profiled), rounded log, as well as construction using frame technology

However, the disadvantages characteristic of two-story houses must also be taken into account:

installation of stairs - without which it is simply impossible to get to the second floor. On the one hand, it will "eat" from 7 to 12 sq.m, depending on the design, usable area. On the other hand, the older the tenants of the house become, the more problematic it becomes for them to get to the second floor. If the house is originally conceived for an elderly couple, then the second floor can be reserved for guest bedrooms, the plan of such a house should provide for the placement of "main" rooms on the first floor. And one more important point - the stairs, if we take the safety of houses in general - the most traumatic place

if the layout does not provide for the placement of bathrooms one above the other, then the layout of sewer pipes and the provision of lower bathroom ventilation as well as kitchens. In brick houses, it will be necessary to provide and lay out a channel, otherwise, drill through holes and insert air valves, which will increase heat loss, in an aerated concrete house, drill channels directly into the walls. The arrangement of the ventilation system in a one-story house is much simpler and more economical
with the same thermal insulation, a one-story house is 10% warmer than a two-story house
in case of fire, it is much easier to evacuate from a one-story house

It is worth dwelling on engineering systems separately. If in the projects of one-story houses most communications can be carried out simply by using the attic, then in a two-story house the same sewer and water pipes will have to be laid inside the interfloor overlap, which significantly complicates its design and significantly complicates the repair of systems in the event of force majeure situations.

Advice! System drawings should provide for the possibility of access to them through control hatches, especially in the most critical places for breakdowns.

For heating two-story houses, it will be necessary to install a pump for forced circulation of water; in a one-story house, depending on the design, you can get by with "gravity". But the ventilation system, which has already been partially discussed above, will create the greatest problems. Installation plastic windows and thorough insulation of the house will require the installation of a supply and exhaust unit with ventilation ducts, which is quite difficult and costly in a two-story house. In fact, electricity distribution will be the same in complexity and cost in a one-story house as in a two-story house.

The device of the fireplace will also become more complicated - if you install it on the first floor, then you need to accurately plan how the chimney will pass through the second floor, plus - ensure fire safety in the interfloor area. And to install a fireplace on the second floor, you will need to lay a reinforced concrete base.

Projects of one- and two-story houses: which is more economical

Separately, it is worth highlighting the question of comparing the cost of houses. In general, a simple rule applies here - the higher the number of storeys of the building, the cheaper it is for 1 sq.m of usable area. Savings start from the roof - its area is smaller, so the cost of roofing materials and frame construction is significantly reduced. If you make an overlap between floors, first and second, of wood, you can save on finishing and rough screed, as well as floor insulation. In this case, the floorboard immediately performs the functions of both the finishing coating and the bearing part of the floor. But the use of concrete floors as a floor will nullify the difference in the cost of a floor in a one- and two-story house.