Do-it-yourself installation of hinges on cabinet doors. Competent installation of mortise and overhead hinges on interior doors

Many furniture is equipped with doors. Correct location hinges implies convenient use and long service life of the door. Sometimes it happens that the door does not open well or mows a little. Such moments cause unpleasant emotions when using the closet. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer and more serious attitude to the fact that when mounted furniture hinges marking installation must be carried out taking into account all the rules.

Do-it-yourself installation of loops begins with the analysis of the part itself. In the manufacture of furniture, various hinges on the cabinet are used. The most popular loops are overhead. They are used when fastening facades to the body. There are also semi-overhead, internal, corner, using a closer and spring. The question of how to install overhead furniture hinges will be considered in more detail. In particular, the well-known four-hinged model. These loops vary in size. The most common with a diameter of 35 mm. The canopy consists of the following parts:

• cup;
• mounting plate;
• shoulder.

The cup is fixed on the facade, and the mounting plate is fixed on the cabinet body. The shoulder is involved in the bridge connection of these two elements. To properly install furniture hinges with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• ruler;
• construction level;
• cutter;
• pencil;
• screwdriver;
• screws.

The cutter diameter is 35 mm. When all the tools and materials are ready, the next stage begins.

Tools

markup

Do-it-yourself furniture hinge installation involves precise marking. Having made a bad markup, you can get flaws when opening the door. The marking process for furniture hinges involves finding the center of the hole for them. It should retreat 7-12 cm from the edge of the facade. The number of hinges installed on the door may vary. But you need to observe a certain distance between the canopies, equal to 50 cm. There is a certain dependence of the number of canopies on the parameters of the door.

When the number of canopies is determined, the center holes are marked relative to the width of the door. Moreover, the indent from the side of the door should be 2.1-2.2 cm. And it should also be borne in mind that the mount should not lie on the location of the shelves.

Thus, having measured the required distance from the top and bottom of the door, a mark is made. Further, observing the indentation relative to the width, the point of the future location is also marked. At the intersection of the measured marks, a notch should be made with a self-tapping screw or a nail. With a facade height of more than 100 cm, marks must be made every 50 cm.

Hole preparation

To understand how to properly install and hang hinges, it is important to follow all the required steps. Next stage installation - how to embed furniture hinges? Using a drill or screwdriver, you need to drill holes. In this case, you need to use a cutter. The facade is laid on a solid surface. Drilling is carried out in the place of the markup.

Installation of a furniture hinge is carried out subject to the following conditions:

• the hole depth is 12-13 mm. The insert should not be deeper to avoid cracks on the front side of the door;
• the use of a sharpened cutter helps to eliminate chips or damage to the surface of the facade;
• the drill or screwdriver follows vertically, corresponding to the drilling axis, to avoid damaging the surface;
• do not drill in a hurry, otherwise the hole will be sloppy as a result.

After drilling for one hole, the next slots are drilled. When all the holes are made, the stage of laying the loop cups in them follows.

Hinge attachment

Hinges are placed in the holes and, using a ruler or level, adjust their position relative to the height of the facade. Each canopy should tightly touch the surface of the facade. If you do not adjust the location of the canopies, the door may take an oblique position. When the hinges are aligned, you should make marks for the screws. This can be done with a pencil or the screw itself. Next, use a screwdriver to screw the furniture hinges to the door.

Facade hanging

When the marking and installation of the furniture hinge is completed, the most difficult stage begins - fastening the door to be installed to the cabinet body. Door hanging progress:

• mark installation locations assembly sites under the hinges;
• attaching a platform for fixing hinges that are installed on the facade;
• hang the door to the side of the cabinet;
• connection of two parts of the loop;
• adjusting the cabinet door relative to the cabinet with a screwdriver.

Hanging the door is best done on flat surface. In this case, the side of the locker, on which the canopy bar is attached, must be in a horizontal position. This creates a certain convenience when trying on and screwing the facade to the sidewall. After screwing to the body, you can put the cabinet in a vertical position and adjust it relative to the body.

Adjustment

The final step in the installation of furniture canopies is regulation. After the door is attached to the body, it is necessary to make adjustments in three planes. Of course, you will have to unscrew and tighten the screw several times, but a favorable outcome is guaranteed. Three planes are vertical, horizontal and relative to the fixation depth:

• depth adjustment helps to press the front closer to the body or loosen it. Using a screwdriver, an oval hole is twisted. This type of adjustment is widely used in rooms where the floors have some kind of unevenness;
• vertical adjustment helps to move the facade in a vertical position. Adjustment is carried out by twisting the oval holes. After some time, the door may sag. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out adjustment of canopies sometimes;
• Horizontal adjustment involves moving the door from left to right or vice versa. Its purpose is to avoid gaps between the door and the cabinet body. We apply this method even in rooms with uneven walls and floor.

The adjustment step can be carried out when the cabinet is not yet hung. But, in order to immediately orient with respect to the walls and ceiling, it is best to hang the cabinet on the wall.

It turns out that to fasten the loops, you do not need to have special knowledge or skills. Installing a furniture hinge is not difficult at all. The main thing is that when installing the furniture hinge, the marking and installation were carried out taking into account all the rules. This avoids the appearance of cracks on the facade, gaps between the body and the door, friction when opening. Moreover, the work done by one's own hands brings a lot of positive emotions.

Usually door structures are purchased with hinges built into them. However, there are often collapsible options that require self assembly. How to install the hinges correctly so that later you don’t have to see the skew of the entire structure? Studying the sequence of installation of these elements will greatly help in solving the problem.

Scroll necessary fixtures for work:

1. Loops.
2. Chisel and hammer.
3. Screws and screwdriver.
4. Pencil.
5. Wooden wedges.
6. Level.

Basics of making door hinges

Any canvas has door hinges. Their quality affects the process of opening and closing the sash. These small parts carry a huge load. Their correct installation will determine the further operation of the door.

The basis for the manufacture of such structures are materials such as steel and brass. The first version of the raw material is distinguished by the nobility of the coating, but some softness of the base is inherent in it. Over time, such substances easily lose their shape. Brass door hinges are suitable for installing interior structures.

Steel options are distinguished by an incredibly strong coating; details of this plan are characterized by the highest quality and reliability.

These elements can be seen in input structures. intermediate samples door hinges can be considered door hinges made of zinc alloys. They are much stronger than brass elements and can withstand considerable weight.

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Various hinge options

The considered samples differ in materials of manufacture and design capabilities:

1. Screw-in have the form of two wings, which are fixed to the box and the door.
2. Mortise allow to prevent the penetration of unauthorized persons into the room. Such samples are not cut. They are characterized by a long period of operation, equipped with a bearing mechanism.
3. Overhead.

In order to correctly install door hinges, it is necessary to clearly determine their number. The dominant value in this matter belongs to the weight of the structure.

So, if earlier 2 elements were used when installing doors, now 3 hinges are installed to increase the reliability of fastening. Massive canvas samples suggest the use of four or more components.

To understand how to install door hinges, you need to understand some important points. So, the standard design involves the use of two such elements. For heavy metal and wooden molds 3 loops are installed. Before starting work, the canvas is laid on the edge: in this way, installation can be significantly simplified. And it is known that inconvenience at work can not in the best way affect its quality.

Not the last place in the process of installing loops is occupied by tools. On the eve of the work, the chisels should be sharpened well, and they should be different sizes. They can carefully cut the grooves for the hinges.

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Insert hinges, the main stages of installation

You can install door hinges by strictly adhering to certain rules.

So, focusing on the door leaf, it is worth noting that these small elements should be located at a distance of 20 or 25 cm from the borders of the leaf. Special attention should be given to its surface: the presence of knots, cracks and breakaway elements is not allowed. A screw screwed into such a base will finally destroy the box and lead to its distortion. It will be impossible to qualitatively insert door hinges into the deformed coating. The presence of such places on the surface makes it possible to fix them in a slightly shifted plane, for which the standard distance is slightly moved up or down.

In order for the interior door to be installed securely, it is necessary to mount the hinges in accordance with the rules. Many professionals use elevated or deep seating in sockets.

For correct installation loops, it is necessary to make a recess in the canvas equal to the thickness of the element itself.

Traditionally, tie-in loops begin with markings. As mentioned above, the distance from the top and bottom of the structure corresponds to 20 cm. You should also set arrows that will determine the direction of the loops. In this way, confusion in the work can be avoided.

The loop is applied to the marked points, aligned along the edge, its outlines are outlined with a pencil. Accurate marking of the contour will allow you to deeply fix this part in the hole.

You can avoid slipping of the hinges by attaching them for a while to the door leaf with the help of two self-tapping screws.

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Selection for installed hinges

The use of a milling cutter, a conventional chisel and a hammer will help to carry out this stage. With the help of a wallpaper knife, the borders are cut. Next, a recess of the specified dimensions is made with a chisel, usually it corresponds to 2-3 mm. A sample is made along the marked contours to a similar depth.

Usage sharp knife involves cutting wood along the grain. The transverse position involves the capture of a thin layer of veneer. There is a small scratch on the base. The sharp edge of the chisel is inserted into it and a blow is made to the handle.

In the process of cutting grooves, door hinges are applied to the finished place. The points for drilling are marked with an awl. For this, drills with a diameter of 3 mm are taken. So you can achieve the preservation of the integrity of the paintings. Then the loops in the finished hole are fastened with self-tapping screws. Their hats should protrude somewhat above the surface.

As soon as the hinges are in place, the door is leaned against the base of the box. The outlines of the hinges are dragged onto the door leaf. Then the complex of works is repeated. As soon as the hinge installation system is mastered, you can safely proceed with the installation of closers.

• cup;
• mounting plate;
• shoulder.

Scheme of a furniture hinge.

Types of hinges for furniture.

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• ruler or level;
• pencil;
• screws.

How markup is done

Every day a person uses the doors of cabinets. The ease of use and durability of the furniture itself depend on how correctly the hinges are installed. After all, no one is pleased when friction is felt when opening the cabinet, the door is slanted, etc. Therefore, it is extremely important to skillfully install furniture hinges.

Installation furniture hinges must be done very carefully, since the normal opening of the doors depends on this.

Types of hinges and mounting tools

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to disassemble the loop device and prepare a tool for their installation. Today the most popular are four-hinged with a diameter of 35 mm. They consist of the following parts:

• cup;
• mounting plate;
• shoulder.

Scheme of a furniture hinge.

However, when buying furniture hinges in a store, you should be careful, as they are of different types. Knowing their differences, you can understand which part is suitable for which facade. There are 4 types:

1. Invoice. This is the most common option. This type is used when the facade completely covers the sidewalls of the niche.
2. Half overlay. It is used when two doors must be hung on one side wall.
3. Corner. Such a loop is chosen to fix the door at some angle.
4. Internal. Successfully used for mounting the door inside a niche. With this option side walls furniture is not covered by a facade.

In order to install a furniture hinge, you will need the following tool:

Types of hinges for furniture.

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• ruler or level;
• end mill (diameter 35 mm);
• pencil;
• screws.

Having essential tool and having bought the right loops, you can proceed to the first stage of work - marking.

How markup is done

It is best to take this step as seriously as possible. The success of the entire installation depends on the accuracy of the markup. Before deciding where to put the hinges, you need to know how many pieces you will need. It depends on the height of the door. 2 hinges are placed on the facade up to 100 cm, but with the addition of 50 cm to the height of the door, another hinge is added. Thus, if the door is 150 cm, 3 hinges are needed, etc.

This is very important point, since if it is incorrect to calculate the number of loops per facade, then very quickly the furniture will need to be repaired.

Before installing the loop, you need to mark up.

Greetings, my dear readers.

The topic of this article: " How to embed door hinges«

After we have learned - you can go to the next step and install the door hinges.

The door hinge is essential element door frame because it provides mobility door leaf.

Thanks to the knowledgeable and correct installation you will be able to avoid problems such as rubbing doors or jamming them in the future. Eliminate squeaks and distortions of the door leaf.

After reading this article, you will understand that cut door hinges you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of masters! I am always for saving!Required tool

To insert loops, we need a simple tool:

1. loops
2. Hammer
3. Chisel set
4. Screwdriver or screwdriver
5. wedges if
6. Pencil
7. construction corner
8. Construction tape measure

Loop selection

The choice of loops should be approached very thoroughly.

They must not only match the design of the doors, but also perform their functions in order to prevent breakage of the door leaf.

Consider the most popular types:

• straight loops

The most common. They are two rectangular plates on the sides - they are also called "card".

• corner

Absolutely identical to the "card" loops. The only difference is that the plates are made in the form of corners. Are used for pendular and doors with a vestibule.

• Hidden

The hinge on these hinges is "recessed" in the door. Mainly used in the expensive segment of doors.

• screwed

Consist of a rotary axis with pins. Such hinges hold a very low weight and are mounted exclusively on light doors, respectively.

According to the installation method, the loops are divided into:

• Overhead loops - no preparation of the loop landing site is required. They are simply screwed into place with self-tapping screws. These loops include loops - butterflies.
• Screw - just screw into the door
• Mortise - loops under which you want to make a recess. These include "card" and corner loops.

Depending on the door opening side, the hinges are divided into:

• left-sided
• right-sided
• universal

If everything is clear with left and right loops, then universal ones can be used in both cases! (Captain obvious!) Their serious drawback is that they are not separable. Therefore, their tie-in will be a little more difficult.

We make markings on the door beam

I always start marking the door hinges with the door leaf. We retreat from the top and bottom of the door by 20 cm and put marks.

We apply the hinges to the door in such a way that the hinge rods almost touch the door leaf. This is done to achieve free running of the canvas. It is also not worth pushing the hinge strongly - loosen the mount and, under the weight of the door, the hinge will warp.

In order for the loop not to “walk” in your hands, you can grab it with a pair of self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a smaller diameter under them.

We make markings on the loop bar

We transfer the size to the beam. How I do it - on a flat horizontal surface, I combine the assembled door frame with the canvas in compliance with all technological gaps.

Applying a loop - I transfer the marks directly to the beam.

We repeat the operation of tracing the contour.

All these steps are needed when installing overhead or corner hinges.

Installation of simple "card" loops

I start the insertion of the hinges from the door leaf.

After marking, it is necessary to go along the contour with a chisel (I usually use 22 mm), gently tapping with a hammer.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

If you are cutting into wooden doors, then when marking it is necessary to view the rack and the canvas for knots. If there are any, then we retreat up or down to the distance of the knot.

Then we put the chisel flat - without an angle, side up and remove the material in layers, making a recess under the loop. Repeat all steps for the second loop.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

In no case do not turn over the chisel cutting angle down. When hit with a hammer, the cutting edge will not go along the material, but will go down, choosing more material than necessary. A heavily recessed hinge will cause the door leaf to rest against the frame and the door will gradually deform.

On the door beam, everything is done exactly the same. A little advice for you - for greater convenience, you can unscrew the rack from the door frame and along with the grooves.

Inserting door hinges on an interior door - video

Installation of loops - butterflies

For those who do not want to "bother" with all the above procedures - feel free to purchase loops - butterflies.

Due to the fact that when combined, one part of the loop enters the other, no manipulations with the chisels can be carried out. It is enough to attach the loop to the installation site, drill holes and tighten the loop.

Butterfly loops often bribe beginners with their main advantage - they do not need to make a groove under them. But when installing, you should also take into account a few nuances:

• Butterfly hinges must be absolutely well exposed before installation. As a result of misalignments, the door hinges will spring back or a misalignment will appear when closing.
• Another disadvantage of such hinges is the inability to remove the door leaf without unscrewing the hinge. The same applies to universal loops.
• since the "butterflies" are mounted without a groove, a non-aesthetic gap is formed.

How to embed a loop - a butterfly - video

Installation of corner "card" loops

My friends, all the steps for installing these loops are similar to simple loops. The difference is only in the shape of the loops themselves.

One of the sides is made in the form of an angle at 90°. Usually interior doors they have a technological gap and when closing the canvas enters the box, but if it is necessary to cut off a cold room from a warm one, then doors with a vestibule are used.

The vestibule is a small protrusion along the entire length of the leaf, which covers the gaps, thereby significantly increasing the insulating properties of the doors.

Installation of hidden hinges

Hidden loops have a number of advantages over the rest:

• very easy care
• they are almost invisible
• increased resistance to cracking

So, in order to correctly embed hidden hinges it is necessary to adhere to this algorithm of actions:

• To begin with, we make the markup. It is similar to the methods described above.
• We form a recess under the loop. There is little nuance- the thing is that for the most part the shape of the hidden loops is not rectangular, but rounded. Therefore, if you do not have a router, then "you have to puff." Use a small chisel.
• Now, as when inserting locks, it is necessary to form recesses for the hinge system itself. To do this, use a drill with a crown or with a drill. In order not to “overdo it” with depth, we first measure the loops. So that the result of the work done does not disappoint you, approach it with all possible accuracy. loops plastic windows, allow adjustment in three planes.

  Care of door hinges

  
  

  Any mechanism needs care and loops are no exception.

  Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.

  The first enemy of the hinges, which adversely affects their operational properties, is friction. Over time, factory grease loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and a violation of the ease of movement of the doors.

  To avoid this, it is enough to carry out prophylaxis once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate the detachable hinges with machine oil or lithol, slightly separating the hinge.

  For universal loops You can apply WD-40 spray.

  After the performed operations, the doors need to be opened and closed several times - for uniform distribution lubricants. If something from the dirt got on the door leaf, then you need to immediately.

  To prevent violation paintwork do not wipe them with abrasive substances, and do not paint over the loops, as was done before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the hinge.

  How to lubricate door hinges - video

  Conclusion

  Well, that's all, my friends.

  As you can see do-it-yourself door hinge installation will require patience and attentiveness from you, but if you follow all the above recommendations, then everything will definitely work out for you!

  All the best and see you soon!

Installing door hinges during do-it-yourself repairs is a responsible job, because the accuracy of orienting the door relative to the jamb depends on their correct tie-in. The slightest misalignment can lead to loose closing or, in the most severe cases, complete failure to lock. Therefore, there are two ways out - to learn how to hang the door on the buttonholes on your own or to entrust this important procedure to a qualified specialist.

How to choose?

There are several types of door hinges.

Steel

The most durable and reliable. They don't look very attractive. Chrome-plated products are more attractive, but their cost is higher than that of ordinary ones. The term of use of these elements is practically unlimited.

brass

The most beautiful in appearance, but short-lived loops. Brass is a soft alloy, so it tends to wear off rather quickly.

brass plated

The material for their manufacture are brass-like alloys. Relatively cheap parts, but their service life is short, as they wear out too soon.

The design of door hinges depends on the material of the door leaf.

• Elements for glass doors (for example, baths or saunas) - clasp and fix the glass on both sides. Help in fixation is provided by gaskets-liners made of rubber or silicone. For the installation of such door hinges, special equipment is required.

• For metal doors, the hinges are divided into external and hidden. The design of the outer ones provides support ball bearings or insert balls and an adjustment screw. This is done to compensate for the abrasion of metal parts. Internal hinges (hidden) protect against the penetration of unwanted persons into the room - it is impossible to damage or remove them, since they are devoid of protruding parts.

• For plastic doors, the hinges are equipped with devices for adjusting the distance between the door leaf and the frame. They are mounted by craftsmen on metal-plastic doors used for balconies and loggias.
• Models for wooden doors are divided into overhead, or card (simple and corner), mortise, screwed and Italian. Overhead can be removable and non-removable. Possible self-installation them on the door between rooms using carpentry tools.

The following parameters influence the choice of door hinges.

• Weight. For massive and oversized doors, additional hinges are required, while usually only two are needed. In this case, the third loop is not installed in the middle, but shifted slightly upwards. It should also be noted that not all fasteners are suitable for doors of increased mass.
• The presence or absence of ball bearings. They are necessary so that heavy doors open easily and do not creak.

• Opening vector. On this basis, the loops are divided into right, left and universal. The latter type of products can be attached from any side, but their installation and dismantling becomes more complicated.
• Intensity of exploitation.

When choosing products in the store, be sure to check them - sometimes they sell defective products. It is advisable to choose a color of the model so that it does not stand out from colors doors, handles and locks. The same applies to fasteners.

How to install correctly?

To insert hinges into a wooden door, you will need the following tools:

• electromill (chisel) and hammer;

• screwdriver;
• screws;
• carpentry pencil;
• construction plumb line (level);
• wood wedges.

First you need to markup. From the top and bottom of the door leaf, measure 20-25 cm and mark with a pencil. Check the wood in this area for defects and damage, if any are found, slightly shift the markings.

Attach the edges of the buttonholes to the marks and outline their outline. Cut a recess in the door with a chisel along the outlined contour to the depth of the thickness of the tool. Remove excess wood using a chisel and hammer. If you make a mistake at this stage, use cardboard or rubber inserts.

Attach the hinges to the door leaf with screws (self-tapping screws). Drill thin holes for the screws to prevent cracking.

The same procedures are carried out with the door jamb. To cut out the contour of the door hinges in the box, the door leaf is fixed with wooden wedges, while leaving a gap of 2-3 mm between it and the box. To facilitate work, if the lock is already embedded, close the door with a key.

Check the position of the door in space with a plumb line - deviations in any direction are unacceptable. For marking accuracy, unscrew the hinges from the door leaf.

Avoid excessive deepening of the cutting on the door frame - it will lead to warping of the leaf when opening and closing.

In case of insufficient experience with carpentry tools ideal option there will be an installation of "cut-in" butterfly loops. When the door is closed, both of their parts are inserted one into the other. For easy opening and closing of the door, you need a small gap between the canvas and the box.

Installation instructions

• Measure about 25 cm from the top of the door frame, attach the product and circle the outline. This is necessary to correct the position of the part in case of its displacement.
• Drill small holes at the screw fixing points.
• Attach the loops to the jamb.

• Place the door in the opening with the necessary clearances. Fix it strictly horizontally using wooden wedges.
• Mark the location of the top buttonhole.
• screw upper loop and remove the wedges. Temporarily support the fabric to prevent warping and deformation of the buttonhole.
• Check the verticality of its position.
• Mark the location of the bottom loop. Drill holes for the screws.
• Screw in the screws and secure the bottom hinge.

To put hinges on a metal entrance group, you need to perform slightly different actions.

Required tools:

• apparatus for welding;
• electrodes of 3-4 mm section;
• grinding machine with a circle for sharpening;
• felt-tip pen;
• 3 mm metal plates.

Mounting steps for overhead hinges with ball bearing and adjustment screw

• install metal door in the door frame
• place the prepared plates under and on the sides of the canvas to ensure the necessary distance between it and the box;
• measure from below and from above 24-25 cm each and mark this place with a felt-tip pen;
• attach the hinges oriented according to the markup and determine their location in such a way that the freedom of opening and closing the door is ensured;
• attach the hinges by spot welding so that they reliably support the door mass (before that, remove the bearing and the adjustment screw);

• check the correctness of their location by carefully closing / opening the door, also pay attention to the freedom of movement of the door, the absence of distortion and the completeness of the opening;
• if everything is done correctly, thoroughly weld all the details;
• remove the slag with a grinder until the joint is smooth;
• insert ball bearing and adjustment screw;
• paint the door and hinges, pour grease inside.

If you are in doubt about your ability to properly weld fasteners to iron door call a specialist.

For feigned canvases, it is better to use corner buttonholes. Their difference from straight lines is that instead of plates they have two corners.

The installation of corner overhead models is carried out according to the same algorithm as for straight ones - one part is attached to the end of the door leaf, and the second to the jamb.

Currently, when installing, more advanced types of products are used. Hidden models do not spoil the surface of the door leaf with their presence, they do not require special personal care, and doors on such hinges are better resistant to breaking and unauthorized entry.

Embedding Hidden Elements

• mark the location of the parts of the product;
• cut a hole for the mechanism with an electric mill;
• in the place intended for fasteners, make a recess with a chisel;
• disassemble buttonholes;

• insert most of it into the jamb and secure with screws;
• the smaller part is fixed in the door leaf;
• connect the elements and tighten the adjustment screw;
• if you have a desire to mask prominent parts of the products, install decorative overlays.