Clematis: proper soil care, regular fertilizing, watering, pruning. How to care for clematis in spring for good plant development? How to feed clematis during budding

Clematis - amazingly beautiful flowering plant , which can grow in one place without transplantation for more than 15 years. Since the plant annually increases its vegetative mass, it simply needs to be helped to grow and actively bloom with the help of a large supply useful substances in the soil. We can say that feeding clematis in the spring is not a whim, but a necessity to achieve lush flowering of the plant.

How to feed clematis

In order for clematis to bloom actively and for a long time, it is important for them to consume large quantities of nutrients from the soil. In this case, the plant requires both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate types of fertilizers. Experts identify the following types of feeding that are important for clematis for healthy growth and flowering.

First of all, bone flour. Since it contains a large number of phosphorus. It is best to feed clematis with bone meal in early autumn. It is important to use at least 180-200 gr. per sq. m.

Useful video:

Also good for clematis humus. For each individual shrub, 20 kg of humus should be used when planting.

Nitrogen fertilization. It is very useful to use for uniform growth of shoots, as well as to achieve uniform, rich coloring of inflorescences. It is best to take in the following proportions: 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.

In what seasons should I use potassium? Potassium nitrate - in spring, potassium sulfate - in summer.

In order to protect clematis from pest attacks, it is important to treat the soil with fungicidal agents.

The best time to feed clematis

If, when planting clematis, the soil was previously well fertilized, then it is not advisable to overload the bush with additional fertilizing during the year. To ensure uniform, moderate consumption by clematis nutrients, it is best to fertilize no more than 4 times a season.

The most important thing is to feed clematis in early spring. In the autumn season, it is better not to fertilize the soil. Since in previous seasons active growth and growing season, the plant has already received the required amount of nutrients, and it needs to be given time to prepare for winter.

Spring feeding of clematis

Fertilizing in caring for clematis in spring is very important.

Important! IN spring time It is not advisable to fertilize clematis more than 2 times every 30 days.

Feeding clematis in summer

At the end of August, shoots are more important to such minerals, like potassium and phosphorus. Experts advise giving preference to potassium sulfate. It must be diluted in water in the following proportion: 30 g. 10 liters of the substance are taken. water.

At the same time, in the warm season it would not be superfluous to spray the leaves with a weak solution. boric acid. No more than once a month and best when the sun has already set.

How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering

In order to stimulate lush flowering of clematis, you can use the following additives:

• , containing at least 20% phosphoric acids. Can be used in both liquid and dry form.
• Double superphosphate, in turn, contains at least 50% phosphorus acids. It is important to note that with an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the substance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizing.
• Phosphorite flour- contains at least 25% phosphoric acids in the composition. Since the product is not soluble in water, it is used only in acidified soils.
• Bone flour It is considered an excellent fertilizer for clematis, and in comparison with phosphorus it is the most effective.

Important! Fertilizing for clematis flowering in spring should be used in measured quantities. You should also check that nutrients reach the roots of the clematis, because they can reach more than 1 m in length.

Feeding clematis with yeast

To prepare the fertilizer you need to take 200 grams. yeast and stir them in 1 liter. water. Mix thoroughly and let sit for a couple of minutes. Before using the resulting solution, it must be brought to 10 liters. Agronomist experts advise using “raw” yeast. 100 gr. must be diluted in 10 liters. water and let it brew for 24 hours.

Do not overfeed clematis with yeast. After fertilizing the soil, it is important to add ash or other minerals to the soil that can provide the soil with calcium and potassium. Since during fermentation, yeast actively absorbs these substances and the soil may not have enough of them.

It's important to know that yeast feeding used only in warm soil ( late spring or in summer), since at cold temperatures the action of the mushrooms will not begin. Using yeast is an excellent option for feeding clematis in the country in the spring, as it does not require large expenses. Yeast is one of the most economical ways to nourish the soil with the necessary substances.

Photo of clematis in spring:

How to feed clematis with ammonia

Feeding clematis with ammonia is a good alternative to other fertilizers, since in this case it is impossible to overdo it.

Watering the plants requires a small stream from a low height, and care must be taken that the liquid gets exclusively under the roots and not on the green parts of the clematis. To avoid chemical burns after use ammonia, plants are also sprayed clean water. The fertilizer is taken in the following dosage: 25 ml of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Video about what you need for abundant flowering:

Feeding clematis in spring with lime milk

Also in the spring, clematis can be watered with lime milk. This will avoid acidification of the soil. To prepare the mixture, dilute 200 g. lime in 1 liter. clean water. This volume is enough to process 1 square. m. Sometimes you can water the plants with a mixture prepared from copper sulfate and water.

It is worth remembering that it is undesirable to water clematis more than once a week during this period of the year. It is very important to control that moisture reaches the roots of the plant.

It is important to remember that using certain fertilizers, in particular mineral ones, must strictly follow the instructions. This is due to the fact that an excess of substances in the soil is as harmful as their deficiency.

For abundant flowering of plants, experts advise using potassium fertilizers in the spring. An insufficient amount of this substance in the soil can lead to blackening and falling off of flower stalks, and the color of the flower will turn pale. It is important to carefully look at the composition when choosing potassium fertilizers; clematis reacts negatively to chloride compounds.

conclusions

Fertilizing clematis in the spring can be done using lime milk, yeast, ammonia, phosphate or bone meal. It is important to measure the amount of nutrient additives added to the soil so as not to reverse the desired effect. Using the above tips, you can really achieve active growth and lush flowering of clematis.

Clematis is one of the most noble and beautiful perennial vines. It is able to cover the entire area with its chic flowering vines, changing it beyond recognition. Clematis is good for decorating gazebos, arches, house walls, and fences. Clematis is also called: "vineyard", "warthog", "grandfather curls" and "clematis". There are about 300 species of clematis in nature. Clematis are easy to care for and respond very gratefully to good care after them. Subject to proper agricultural technology They are distinguished by colorful and long-lasting flowering, and great resistance to disease. Today we will tell you how to feed clematis in the summer.

When to start fertilizing clematis

If the land was well fertilized before planting, then additional feeding begins only after two or even three years. But when the soil is poor, it is necessary to add manure humus or well-rotted compost mixed with wood ash to the base of the bushes in the first spring or autumn - 1-2 handfuls per bucket. This is especially true for young specimens, whose root system is not yet sufficiently developed. Over the summer, clematis grow a huge mass of shoots, leaves, and then flowers, so nutrition comes first for them. These vines need to be fed twice a month, in small portions. And the fertilizer must be in liquid form!

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How to determine if clematis lacks fertilizer

If you look closely at the flower, it is easy to independently identify the type of fertilizer that is necessary for the flower:

• Clematis' young shoots have decreased, the leaves have become yellowish in color, and the flowers have become much smaller - it requires fertilizing, which is based on nitrogen. To do this, you can use rotted poultry droppings diluted with water or cow manure;
• The plant has a peduncle that has become dark, and the color of the flowers has become much lighter - the plantings need potassium fertilizers. With the onset of spring, such feeding may consist of potassium nitrate, and at the end of summer it is recommended to feed clematis with potassium sulfate. To obtain the nutritional composition, you need to use 10-12 liters of settled water and 25-30 grams of fertilizer;
• With the onset of autumn, experts recommend introducing fertilizer based on bone meal into the top layer of soil under each clematis bush. One square meter will require 200-250 grams of flour. This fertilizer will provide the plants with phosphorus, the lack of which leads to poor growth young shoots and changing foliage color.

Types of summer fertilizers for clematis

Abundant and prolonged flowering of clematis leads to active absorption of nutrients from the soil. The plant needs mineral and organic fertilizers, which alternate.

If the soil was well fertilized when planting a young vine, this year it is better not to overload the bush with additional fertilizing. To ensure uniform consumption of nutrients, the plant is fed up to 4 times per season. Necessary fertilizers for clematis:

• Bone flour. The source of phosphorus is added at the beginning of autumn at the rate of 200 grams. per 1 sq. meter.
• Humus. Used when planting a bush, 20-23 kg of humus per plant.
• Nitrogen. Feeding the vine with nitrogen compounds is important for the uniform development of shoots and rich color of flowers. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams are used. nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate.
• Potash fertilizers. Apply at the beginning of spring (potassium nitrate) and at the end of summer (potassium sulfate) 25 g. fertilizers per 10 liters of water.

Pest Control Articles

To protect clematis from pests and fungal diseases, especially during the period of active shoot development, the soil is treated with fungicidal agents. You can feed the plant through the leaves with “Floral Solution” or “Aquarin”. In summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. Ten liters of water require thirty grams of the substance. In the warm season, clematis love to be sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid. The liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.

Fertilizing clematis in summer for lush flowering

Clematis are quite unpretentious. They adapt to different climatic conditions, can tolerate severe frosts and heat. But the root system of clematis does not like high humidity and overheating, so the soil around the roots needs to be mulched. For spectacular flowering, clematis needs regular feeding. When the first buds begin to form, the vine simply needs additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers that do not contain chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally nourished with a tincture of cow dung. Lush development of clematis can be achieved by increasing the power of the root system: in a 2-3-year-old bush that has been dug up and washed from the ground, all the white tips of the roots are pinched off by 0.5 cm. Thanks to this operation, the volume of the root system more than doubles. The next year the plant blooms two weeks earlier and has larger flowers.

What other care does clematis need in the summer?

Clematis do not tolerate overheating and drying out of the soil. It should always be slightly damp and loose. Therefore, after each watering and rain, the soil around the plants is loosened. Near new plantings - shallow (2-5 cm) to destroy the soil crust and the first weeds.

Good results are obtained by mulching the soil, which partially replaces watering and loosening. For clematis, it is best to use semi-rotted manure as mulch, sprinkled with peat. When watering or raining, such mulch retains moisture longer and provides the plant with additional nutrition. In winter, it protects the root system from freezing, especially during icy conditions. Thanks to mulch, many worms appear, which, by making passages in the soil, help improve its structure.

After flowering ends, at the end of August - September, it is useful to fertilize with monopotassium phosphate, complex autumn fertilizer or wood ash. On well-aerated cultivated lands, the root system of clematis extends up to 1 m wide from the base of the bush and up to 80 cm deep, which allows the plant to select from the soil the minerals and trace elements that are missing for life. Properly planted clematis, which is fertilized correctly and in full, always blooms profusely and tolerates winter well.

Thank her very much!

From the magazine “FLOWER BULLETIN”, 2004, No. 4
Lyudmila Sedun, Moscow Flower Growers club

"CLEMATIS. SECRETS OF PLENTY FLOWERING"

Spring has finally arrived! With anxiety and hope we go to the garden. Of course, there are losses, but not everything is as bad as expected. And we begin to loosen, dig, trim, tie, rake the needles, hoping to help our pets after another winter.

The cover from clematis must be removed gradually: first, spruce branches, leaves, peat or soil. If the soil has thawed, it must be loosened to destroy the soil crust and provide air access to the roots. It is better to leave spruce branches and part of the peat until positive night temperatures
Clematis, like all buttercups, begin their growing season early, usually at an average daily temperature above +5C. By this time, you need to carefully lift the shoots, inspect them, remove damaged and weak ones, and trim healthy ones to live pairs of buds and distribute them on a support.
The sand around the neck must be removed, the bases of the shoots and the ground around the bushes must be treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate or 1% Bordeaux mixture. Then pour a fresh layer of sand (2-3 cm) mixed with ash and charcoal (1-2 cups of ash and 1 liter jar of crushed coal per bucket of sand). If there is no sand, then pour ash and charcoal into the base of the bush and loosen the ground.
Typically, shoot growth in clematis begins in the first ten days of May, unless there are significant deviations from average weather conditions.
Do not rush to dig up the ground and check whether the clematis has started to grow - you can break the only, very fragile young shoot and lose the plant.
When the average daily temperature exceeds 10*C, intensive growth of shoots begins; they grow by 7-10 cm per day. The leaves on the shoots have not yet unfolded, the petioles are small and cannot cling to support. To prevent young shoots from breaking, intertwining with each other and forming dense tangles, it is very important at this time to distribute them on a support and tie them firmly.
Night frosts below -5*C can damage the tops of the shoots. Don’t be upset, in this case two new shoots will form, but flowering will be delayed by 10-14 days.
During the growing season, clematis need to be fed at least 5 times. Make the first feeding at the end of April - beginning of May with a solution of ammonium nitrate. Sprinkle (salt) 2 g per 10 liters of water or 1-2 handfuls of fertilizer around the bush and then seal it. Typically, a bucket of fertilizer solution is used for 1 - 5 plants, depending on the age and size of the bush; one bucket is used for a 5-10-year-old bush.
The second feeding - after 7-10 days - should preferably be done with organic fertilizers: mullein infusion (1:10), chicken manure (1:15), fermented grass infusion (1:10). If organic fertilizers no, then feed it with a urea solution - 10g per 10l of water.
The third feeding - 10-14 days after the second - make it complete complex fertilizer(ideally “Kemira universal”) - 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Try to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.
The fourth feeding during the budding period is with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Remember, you cannot use fertilizers containing chlorine for clematis!
Fifth feeding - after mass flowering and pruning (for clematis of the second group, more on this below) with a complete complex fertilizer - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
During flowering, fertilizing is not recommended; it shortens the flowering time!
In the spring, between the second and third feedings, somewhere in the middle - end of May, it is useful to water the clematis with lime milk (100-150g of slaked lime or crushed chalk per 10 liters of water).
Effective foliar feeding: in spring - with a weak solution of urea (1 tbsp. spoon per 20 liters of water), in summer - with complete mineral fertilizer. Every year I make 3 foliar feedings not only for clematis, but also for genus and perennials: one with a solution of microelements (according to the instructions), two with a solution of potassium permanganate (2-3g) plus boric acid (1-2g) per 10 liters of water . The latter solution is also prophylactic against diseases.
At the end of summer, add 2-3 cups of ash under each clematis bush.
Clematis love not only to eat, but also to drink. IN middle lane It is enough to water once a week. If the summer is hot and dry - after 5 days. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil - clematis love normal soil wet soil. In waterlogged soils, the roots do not have enough air (water and air are antagonists in the soil) and they cannot fully provide the plant with nutrients.
In the first year after planting, the watering depth should reach 40-50cm, then 70-80cm. In loose, rich soil, clematis roots penetrate to a depth of 8-100cm, so an adult plant requires 30 to 50 liters of water.
It is recommended to first water the soil near the center of the bush, then along the periphery. Do not water the center of the bush, the base of the shoots and the leaves!
Most effective for clematis drip irrigation. It is advisable to install perforated pipes during planting for watering and fertilizing or make vertical wells with a diameter of 10-15 cm, which are filled with gravel or crushed stone.
After watering or rain, it is advisable to loosen the soil. It is better to do this after 1-2 days, when the soil is still moist. Loosening wet or dry soil is useless.
Good results are obtained by mulching the soil (10 cm from the neck) with rotted manure or compost, sprinkled with peat on top - in this case, during watering or rain, the plants will receive adequate nutrition, and the soil will not dry out.
An important agrotechnical technique when growing clematis is pruning. The growth and development of the plant, the timing, duration and abundance of flowering depend on how it is made.
How to prune clematis? It depends on the group they belong to.
The first group of pruning includes Knyazhiki and mountain clematis, as well as their varieties. Plants of this group are grown without pruning. After flowering, weak and dead shoots are removed and thick, overgrown bushes are thinned out.
The second group of pruning is clematis from the Patens, Florida and Lanuginosa groups, which bloom in early summer (late May, June) on last year's shoots and again from July to September on current year's shoots. Pruning is also done twice. In the summer, after the first flowering, the faded part of last year's shoot is removed or, if it is weak, it is completely cut out. In autumn, flower buds are formed on the shoots of the current year, so they are only shortened (light pruning), leaving 10-15 nodes (1-1.5 m). Only diseased and damaged shoots are completely cut out. With strong autumn pruning of all shoots (up to 1-3 nodes), varieties of these groups flower next year on current shoots at the end of July - in August and even in September. In some varieties it is weak, in others it may not be there at all.
Some varieties of the Laneginosa group bloom profusely on the shoots of the current year from early July until autumn (Silmakivi, Kyllus, etc.). Such varieties can be pruned in the fall, like clemats of the Jackmany and Vititsella groups, i.e. Do heavy pruning.
Large-flowered clematis of the Jacquemman, Vititsella and Integrifolia groups, blooming on the shoots of the current year, belong to the third pruning group. It is recommended to trim all shoots to the base or to the first true leaf in the fall before planting for the winter. I advise leaving 4-6 pairs of buds on some of the shoots, and in the spring trim them back to a healthy pair of buds. From these buds, young shoots develop earlier than the main ones, and since flower buds are laid on the young growth of the current year, they bloom 1-2 weeks earlier. You can pinch the tops of the current shoots, then instead of one, two shoots will develop, and flowering will be delayed for 1-2 weeks. In this way, the flowering time of clematis is regulated. If you do not prune the shoots of clematis of these groups in the fall, then in the spring young growth begins to develop from the upper pairs of buds, from about 10-15, and the lower part of the bush remains bare.
If it is not known which group the purchased variety belongs to, cut the shoots to different heights- one completely, others up to 10-15 knots. This combined pruning will allow you to determine on which shoots, last year’s or current year, and at what time flowering occurs. Do not forget that in the year of planting, clematis of all groups should be pruned in the fall to the first true leaf.
After autumn pruning treat the bases of the shoots with 1% iron sulfate; it is advisable to remove the sand from the neck before doing this, and then replace it with new one.
These are the basic rules for caring for clematis: feed abundantly, water on time and prune wisely. Don't waste your time. Clematis will more than thank you for your care

Clematis is beautiful plant, which delights everyone with its appearance, flowering. This is true, but only if the plant is planted correctly and proper care is provided.

It is noteworthy that this plant is planted both in autumn and in spring days. For these purposes, two-year or one-year-old seedlings are suitable. “Two-year-olds,” of course, are more expensive in cost, but they are more likely to survive and bloom.

Care

The process of caring for clematis is simple. However, it is necessary to pay attention to certain points. This plant can survive winter period in a cold but frost-free place. You just need to prepare the plant - cover the root with a moistened mixture of sand and sawdust.

Clematis is a southern plant, therefore it tolerates heat well. Therefore, it can be safely planted in an area flooded with light, but in moderation. It should also be taken into account that the plant does not favor drafts at all, so planting in areas open to all winds is not the best thing. The best decision. The ideal option for clematis would be a location protected on one or both sides (by a wall, fence or green fence).

On top of that, it is highly not recommended to plant clematis back to back; the distance between flowers should be one and a half, or even two meters. Then the plants will develop comfortably, and it will be convenient for you to monitor them - loosen and weed the soil, remove weeds, feed with fertilizers, and in case of drought, water.

Spring care

In spring, gardeners recommend watering clematis with milk of lime. You can make it yourself or you can buy it at any gardening store. If spring comes early and it is dry, then watering should be done rarely, but generously. In this case, you need to make sure that the water stream does not fall into the middle of the bush.

It is recommended to fertilize clematis at least four times per season. It is produced after watering, filled with fertilizers, which need to be alternated - mineral, then organic, or vice versa. When hot weather sets in, the plant is watered once every three weeks with a non-concentrated mixture of boric acid and potassium permanganate or sprayed with urea. Tree trunk areas should be mulched with peat solution, humus or sawdust. This is done as protection against hyperthermia and overheating of the soil.

In spring, the branches of the plant are supported on a support in the correct direction and tied up. Otherwise, the growing shoots may intertwine with each other and become entangled so that they cannot be untangled in the future.

From the middle of the spring season it is necessary to gradually remove the winter covering, but this must be done without rushing. In the event of a sudden tearing of the covering, young clematis shoots that have appeared above the ground may be subject to frost. And frosts will destroy the root system, since this is the weakest part of the bush. Crushing of the root collar from spring frosts is the most common reason for wilting of flowers.

The days of May are the time for seedling inspection. At this time, new seedlings are transplanted into stable areas of “habitat”, and old shrubs are also divided. They also install new supports for clematis or examine old ones for stability. As the seedlings grow, they should be carefully attached to supports.

Generally, spring care completed, and the beginning of summer is, as you know, the time of the most active growth of clematis.

AND proper feeding clematis - three components of success in growing these plants. Each of them is very important in itself, but feeding should be discussed separately.

When to start fertilizing?

If the land was well fertilized before planting, then additional feeding begins only after two or even three years. But when the soil is poor, it is necessary to add manure humus or well-rotted compost mixed with wood ash to the base of the bushes in the first spring or autumn - 1-2 handfuls per bucket. This is especially true for young specimens, whose root system is not yet sufficiently developed.

What and how to feed?

To feed clematis, experts recommend alternating mineral fertilizers with organic matter diluted to liquid state. The only thing you need to remember is timely and sufficient watering. Clematis love water very much and do not tolerate high concentrations of nutrients in the soil. Therefore, fertilizers are used in small portions, and the plants should be watered abundantly before applying them.

All fertilizing must be coordinated with the periods of clematis development. In the spring, at the end of May, when young shoots are intensively growing and developing, they need to be given more nitrogen. Diluted mullein or bird droppings are suitable in concentrations of 1:10 or 1:15, respectively. In the absence of organic matter, you can use urea - about 20 grams per square meter planting areas. Fertilizers must first be dissolved in water.

After the shoots grow, clematis should also be given foliar nutrition - spraying with a weak solution of urea in a concentration of no more than 3 grams per liter of water.

During budding, nitrogen is also required by clematis, but phosphorus and potassium come to the fore. Complex is suitable here mineral fertilizer, such as “Kemira Lux”, “Riga mixture” or “Nitroammofoska”, which should be supplemented with a solution of fermented mullein or an infusion of weeded weeds. It is possible to use traditional flower mixtures. But when choosing them, you need to pay attention to the fact that there are no components containing chlorine, which is completely contraindicated for clematis.

The next stage of feeding occurs when the plants have already faded. Unless, of course, for some reason it is necessary to shorten the flowering period. In August, phosphorus-potassium mixtures are used, for example “Kemira autumn”. The supply of nitrogen to the roots of clematis at this time should already be limited so as not to cause excessive growth of green mass, which is undesirable on the threshold of autumn.

In addition, it is very useful to spray all types of clematis with weak solutions of potassium permanganate and boric acid - 2 grams per bucket. This should be done throughout the summer, once a month.

By September, feeding stops completely. All that remains is to fill the soil with wood ash, which is planted under the bushes in the middle of the month. For each plant, use about 2 glasses of well-sifted.

In total, at least 4 feedings must be done during the season, not counting intermediate sprayings. And clematis will delight lush flowering, healthy appearance and good growth.