How to adjust pvc windows for the winter. How to set up plastic windows for winter mode. Some regulation rules

If plastic windows are installed in your apartment or private house, be sure to familiarize yourself with such a concept as winter-summer adjustment. This knowledge will help you control air exchange and maintain an optimal indoor climate. Many opponents of plastic windows insist that these products "do not breathe", impede the natural circulation of air, as a result of which there is increased humidity in the apartment and appears.

If you do not plan to leave the sash in ventilation mode in winter, the usual adjustment will help you. In fact, the tightness of the window sash to the frame depends not only on the rubber seals, but also on the fittings. Consider the design features of the fittings responsible for adjusting the plastic window in winter and summer modes.

Adjusting fittings for winter-summer modes

With an open sash on the vertical end, you can notice metal plates in the external (visible) and internal (hidden) mechanisms. The external mechanism is presented in the form of an eccentric, experts often call it "pivot".

Externally, the trunnion can be of various configurations:

in the form of a roller with a notch;
in the form of an oval handle with a smooth surface;
in the form of a small oval handle with a short and long notch;
in the form of a head of a bolt with an internal section for a hexagon.

The adjustment can be done either manually or with a conventional 4 mm hexagon wrench. In any case, you can do it yourself without calling the wizard. Self-directed manual adjustment of the roller pin has one important nuance: in order to rotate the eccentric and set it to the desired position, you need to pull it slightly by the head with your fingers.

Setting the desired mode

To install plastic windows or balcony doors in winter mode, you must perform the following steps:

determine the location of the pins;
turn the trunnion so that the long notch is turned towards the sash seal;
check the tightness of the sash to the window frame.

If you have a model of accessories with a smooth oval pin without notches, then you should turn it from a vertical position to a horizontal one, then the pressure level will be maximum.

To transfer plastic windows and balcony doors to the "summer" mode, it is necessary using the same tools or with your own hands to turn the head of the trunnion so that it is located vertically, or the notch on the eccentric is directed in the opposite direction from the sealant. Adjustment in the off-season - in autumn and spring assumes the vertical arrangement of the oval pin or notch.

Important nuances of winter-summer adjustment

In order for the sash pressure to be uniform, it is necessary to change the position on all pins located along the sash end. Their number depends on the height of the structure; there are three eccentrics on a standard window. In modern models, the fittings responsible for the tightness of the sash clamping can be located at the ends of the sash along the entire perimeter of the window. Do not be lazy to check their presence from above, below, as well as on the back plate. The adjustment should be the same at all points.

It is necessary to adjust the pressure in advance, before the first frosts. If you miss the moment, the sash may simply freeze to the frame. With a strong temperature difference in the room and outside the window, condensation may form outside, which instantly turns into ice, firmly holding the seal and the plastic frame.

If the trunnion turns tight, it is necessary to lubricate the rotary mechanism with a syringe with machine oil and wait a few minutes. For prophylaxis, this procedure is recommended to be carried out every time the window is switched to winter or summer mode.

In the off-season, it is recommended to install the trunnion vertically, that is, in standard mode with an average sash pressure. The same setting is recommended in regions with warm winters, where the air temperature does not drop below 5 ° C.

Before changing the season, it is recommended not only to change the clamping force, but also to prevent the seals. In summer, when exposed to high temperatures, the rubber seal can lose moisture, crack and deform. This will cause wind, dust and wet precipitation to enter the room. To prevent such a nuisance from happening, the seal must be lubricated with a spray with a silicone composition. Thanks to this, the rubber will remain elastic, will not dry out and will not freeze to the frame.

When transferring plastic windows to the "winter" mode - the handle from the window will close a little harder. You should not worry about this and call the wizard to debug the fittings. After installing the trunnion in the "winter" position, the clamping bar moves closer to the sash, and this is the reason for the tight movement of the handle, but this is not a malfunction.

If your apartment has new plastic windows in which the seal is too soft, it is not recommended to use the "winter" mode. The thing is that the seal, which had not been previously used, very quickly takes on the shape given to it. If you turn the eccentric into winter mode and tightly close the window sash for the whole winter, in summer the seal will be compressed and will no longer be able to take its original shape.

So that your windows do not lose their functionality - we advise you to read our article "", in which you will find information about options for adjusting windows, adjusting sashes, fittings, and basic rules for self-adjustment.

When installing a plastic window, a specialist will immediately adjust them. Do they need to be further regulated? Why is this needed? How to adjust windows for the winter? How to adjust them for the summer? How do I adjust in spring and autumn? What do experts advise and recommend in this regard? Let's try to answer the questions and understand the topic.

Why do you need to adjust plastic windows

To prevent the sash from touching any fittings during closing and opening or a window frame.
So that the sash joins the frame tightly, and there were no drafts.
To make the window bring joy and satisfaction from use.
It is necessary to periodically adjust the flaps so that later you do not have to pay for expensive window repairs in the event of a breakdown.
If the window starts to sag.

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting for the winter

In winter, you can check the quality of the installation of the plastic window. If you find a draft, then do not immediately blame the installers. They carried out the installation according to daylight saving time. To eliminate the draft, you need to adjust the pressure of the plastic windows.

Before starting work, you need to prepare:

Remove all debris and dust from joints and joints with a damp cloth. Dirt should not get on the mechanisms inside the window and hinge.
The surface of the fittings is cleaned with a brush with hard pile.
All dirt is removed from rubbing mechanisms as well as used grease.
If the seals are worn out, they need to be replaced.
Adjusting screw and the hinges are lubricated with silicone grease.

Let's move on to the adjustment:

The roller should be rotated so that the risk drawn on it looks towards the room

Step-by-step instructions - for the summer

Before adjustment, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work described above.
Need again before starting lift the roller.
Take a hexagon and turns to the right.
Roller needed install in place.
This operation is repeated with all the rollers.
To add some fresh air in the summer it is necessary to loosen the window clamp.
Take a hexagon and with its help the eccentrics are unscrewed.
You need to turn them to the right side. by a few millimeters.
It is necessary to monitor the density of pressing.

Take a hexagon and turn to the right side

Adjustment for autumn and spring

Adjustment for spring or autumn is optional, only if necessary. If this still needs to be done, then only the rollers need to be adjusted. They need to be screwed on or unscrewed a little, depending on the season outside the window. In the off-season, you can loosen the grips and put them in the appropriate mode.

The rollers need to be screwed on or unscrewed a little, depending on the season outside the window

Sash pressure adjustment

This is done by adjusting the locking pins. Their number depends on the size of the window.
If the pin is round, then you need a round key for 4 to work. They have a special slot for this key.
Initially, the pin is not centered, and is shifted either up or down.
To press the sash, you need to insert the key into the center of the pin and rotate it left or right.
There is a small red dot on the pin at the top. If you turn the key to the right, then the red dot will look inside the room, which means that the flaps will be strongly pressed.
If the point is looking at the street then the flaps will be loosened.
If the toe is oval, then you need a mounting key to work.
To firmly press the sash, it is necessary to unfold the trunnion perpendicular to the sash.
To reduce the pressure, the pin must be turned to a vertical position. It should be parallel to the sash of the window.

You need to be very careful to adjust the window mode depending on the season. This work must be approached seriously and responsibly, because a person who is not experienced in this matter can break the window fittings and you will have to call specialists and pay for repairs.

The most common type of glazing today is plastic windows. Their popularity is well-deserved due to their high quality, durability, the highest thermal insulation and sealing performance. Also, such windows have a fairly wide functionality, since their system uses advanced modern fittings, which are quite complex and consist of many mechanisms.

Since such a system is complex, it can fail, or it simply needs to be adapted to different weather conditions to increase the quality. This whole process is called adjustment, and we will talk about it today.

How to properly adjust

In order for plastic windows to retain heat better and prevent the penetration of cold air currents into the room, they should be adjusted. This is done before the onset of significant cold weather, when the temperature is in the region of plus five to ten degrees Celsius.

Basically, they increase the pressing pressure of the window sash to the frame, thereby compressing the seal more strongly, which retains heat and protects from blowing and drafts.

Errors when adjusting windows for winter-summer

The most common mistake is to increase the downforce too much. Thus, the quality of sealing insulating glass units, of course, will be as high as possible, but the seal will fail very quickly and will need to be replaced. Also, with too much pressure, the fittings will wear out, it will lose its rigidity.

Too much down pressure is bad for brand new windows too. The sealant there has not yet had time to adapt to the operating conditions and a sharp pressure on it can completely spoil the material. After loosening, the new seal will not return to its original shape.

The next common mistake when adjusting plastic windows for winter-summer is the unevenness of the pressure. After reinforcement, it is necessary to check the entire perimeter of the window so that it fits evenly, if this is not done there is a risk that the denser side will pull the opposite one and blowing will occur there.

Very often, after the cold weather has passed, when the winter is over, everyone forgets to loosen the tightened windows, which is absolutely impossible to do. Since with the onset of warmth, plastic and rubber begin to heat up and expand accordingly.

Thus, the pressure increases significantly, due to which the window can become unusable if it is in this state for too long. Be sure to loosen the glass units several times to allow air to circulate.

Stages of work

It is quite simple to do the adjustment of plastic windows with your own hands; for this you do not need special knowledge, tools and special skill in this matter. To carry out all the measures for adaptation and customization of pvc windows is within the power of everyone, without much difficulty.

Most often, adjustments are made to such malfunctions as sagging of the sash, due to which it can get stuck or rub against the window frame. The appearance of a draft or a deterioration in the tightness of the structure is associated with a change in the clamping pressure, which must be strengthened or weakened, depending on the nature of the malfunction.

Hardware fasteners can loosen and become loose, this should also be promptly removed in order to avoid deformation and increase the quality of the window. Now let's take a look at how to fix each of the faults.

We eliminate the sagging of the sash

This phenomenon manifests itself in the case when one or several loops holding the entire sash begin to weaken and give some vector deviation from the norm. Subsequently, the sash can get stuck at its bottom corner, when interacting with it, it touches the bottom, top or middle of the frame. Thus, the structure deteriorates very quickly and loses its properties.

To adjust the plastic windows, it is necessary to remove the protective caps from the hinge we need and tighten the largest bolt, which is responsible for the attraction of the window sash. If friction occurs from above, you need to loosen the upper loop and tighten the lower one. When the glass unit sags too much, during twisting, it must be slightly raised.

If it is necessary to move the window door to one side, adjust the screws that are hinged in a vertical position. Depending on the direction in which the revolutions are made, the sash will move to the left or right side.

Eliminate blowing

To eliminate drafts and various blowing, it is necessary to adjust the downforce of the plastic window sash. This is done very simply by acting on three pins, which are located at the end of the window.

They are adjusted with a hexagon, by wrapping. For tuning, two to six revolutions are performed, as a rule, this amount is quite enough to create comfortable conditions.

You can check whether it is necessary to perform such an action using matches. Light one, and carry around the perimeter of the window, watching the flame. To check the evenness of the pressure, a piece of paper should be used, which is clamped between the sash and the frame during closing. This procedure is repeated around the entire perimeter of the pvc glass unit.

Loose fittings

If any elements of the fittings have lost the rigidity of their fastening, they should be tightened. Since such looseness is fraught with a quick failure of a separate section or the entire system at once. As a rule, all fittings are fastened with bolts, which over time can lose their original stiffness.

This problem can be solved very simply by tightening the bolts more tightly. Experts advise to carry out such a twist once a year, to eliminate minor malfunctions and prevent the system.

This summer, new plastic windows were installed in my apartment. The installer warned that with the onset of cold weather the windows would need to be switched to the so-called winter mode. He told and showed how to do this. I share with you how to adjust windows for winter and summer with your own hands.

Need for adjustment

Adjusting windows is a mandatory procedure not only after their installation, but also when the seasons change. Since modern double-glazed windows are endowed with the ability to pass air, in the summer it is possible to increase the flow of air masses, and in winter it can be reduced.

In addition, with long-term operation and without proper prevention, plastic windows can perform their functions worse. In such situations, adjusting the windows will help - it's easy to do it yourself.

The reasons for the decrease in the performance of double-glazed windows

Reason 1. Change of seasons

Adjustment of the sash pressure to the frame is carried out using a small mechanism - a pivot. In addition, the locking pin allows to increase the reliability and safety of the structure (it is much more difficult to crack from the outside). It is from the position of the pins that the amount of air entering the room depends.

First, let's find out what a trunnion is and how it looks. Common options are presented in the table:

Image	Description
	Option 1. Standard shut-off. Can be adjusted with a hex wrench, slotted screwdriver or by hand. This is the most common type of trunnion.
	Option 2. An eccentric roller with a notch. Adjustable without the use of additional devices. You can change the mode with your own hands.
	Option 3. Burglar-proof. Can be adjusted with a 4mm Allen wrench or a special trunnion wrench. The price of windows with anti-burglar fittings installed is much higher than analogues.
	Option 4. Mushroom. You can change the position with a special key for such fittings. When installing windows, you will be required to provide such a key.

The table describes how to change the mode for windows using the example of an eccentric roller with a notch:

Image	Instructions
	Mode 1. Summer: Open the window. Turn the window handles to the "Ventilation" position. To loosen the pressure, rotate the roller counterclockwise several times. The notch should be on the left.
	Mode 2. Autumn (spring): Repeat the first 2 steps from the previous method. Depending on the starting position, rotate the trunnion so that the notch points up. Usually, when installing windows, it is precisely the middle position that is set.
	Mode 3. Winter. Adjustment of plastic windows for the winter is almost the same as for the summer. The only difference is that the trunnion must be turned clockwise. The notch should point to the right.

It is advisable to install the "plastic windows - winter" mode with the first frost. Such manipulations will allow you to better keep warm inside the room and reduce wear and tear on window fittings.

Reason 2. Problems with sash performance

Consider the main reasons for sagging sashes:

Heavy weight... It is not recommended to keep large windows open for a long time. The flaps drop under their own weight.
Incorrect installation... It is possible that mistakes were made when installing the window sash.
Improper use... Hanging something on the windows to dry is highly undesirable. Do not deliberately weigh down an already cumbersome structure.

Algorithm for how to independently restore the correct geometry of the sashes:

Image	Description
	Stage 1. Remove the glazing beads We insert a knife with an oval blade into the gap between the frame and the glazing bead. We move the knife all the way and run it along the entire length of the glazing bead. We take out the glazing beads (first long, then short).
	Stage 2. Take out the glass unit Prepare a substrate with which the frame under the glass unit will be aligned. Hold the glass unit, make sure that it does not depressurize. Place the substrates on top of the insulating glass unit and adjust to the required size.
	Stage 3. We hammer in the glazing beads Use a rubber mallet to replace the short glazing beads. Now you need to install the long ones. Finally, walk the hammer around the entire perimeter again.

Reason 3. Friction of the flaps

Situations are possible when grinding, creaking and friction of the internal mechanisms of windows is heard during use. This problem can be eliminated by adjusting the special screws located at the top hinge. To do this, you need to open the window 90 ° and insert a hex wrench into the screw (example in the photo below).

High-quality installation of metal-plastic windows and proper care will help you not to think about replacing or repairing them for a long time, even up to 50 years. The only thing that may be required from time to time or when changing winter and summer is the adjustment of plastic windows and doors. For this purpose, you can invite a specialist, or you can do it on your own.

Reinforced-plastic windows are very popular among consumers, because they are comfortable with them both in winter and hot summer.

To understand when and what needs to be adjusted in your PVC windows or need to be repaired, pay attention to the following:

whether the hardware is functioning correctly, is the opening and closing process going well;
whether the sashes are touching the frame;
is there a draft that may occur after the seal has lost its quality characteristics or has worn out;
whether the handles are working well, loose or tightened unnecessarily.

If you notice such moments during the operation of your plastic windows, then most likely they will have to be adjusted. The same applies to plastic doors. They also need to be monitored and adjusted. With the change of winter and summer, compression of the metal of the fittings, hinges can occur, and the operation of the mechanisms undergoes some changes. You can adjust this with the participation of a master or with your own hands.

Sometimes problems can arise even immediately after installation, if it was produced incorrectly or completely of poor quality. Other problems may arise during the operation of plastic windows and doors after some time.

If you immediately noticed shortcomings in the work of the fittings of plastic double-glazed windows, then it is better, using the company's guarantee, to call the master. After all, repairs or adjustments in case of poor-quality installation or marriage in the fittings themselves cannot be done on their own.

All details of the construction of a plastic window must be in good condition even in winter, even in summer

The window hold-down needs to be adjusted if:

the sashes are not pressed very tightly;
wedging is often required;
the closing process is quite laborious;
the flaps sag somewhat.

What you may need for work:

hex wrench;
screwdrivers of two types;
machine oil or WD-40 aerosol;
pliers.

Sash adjustment relative to the frame

When you begin to notice that the plastic windows are already loosely fitting the sashes to the frame and it is difficult to close the window, then do not rush to call a specialist, but try to fix the problem with a hex wrench. It must be turned in one of the directions: up and down, left and right.

Adjustment of PVC window fittings can be done independently even in summer, even in winter

Sometimes it is necessary to adjust plastic windows or doors when the house shrinks. You can notice the changes in the location of the eccentrics. These are special fittings that are placed around the perimeter of the structure. When the handles are turned, these elements begin to move, moving beyond the special platforms. There are marks on them, and if they are directed into the room, then the pressure is probably weak. If the eccentric mark is directed outward, towards the street, then the clamp is strong.

In the case when the pressure mechanism is located next to the hinges, you can make the adjustment using a hex key or just a screwdriver. It will depend on the type of fittings that are installed on the structure. By rotating the tool counterclockwise, you will reduce the tension on the flaps.

Sometimes the problem does not need to be adjusted, but is eliminated after changing the seal.

Debugging loops

Most often, airing of premises in summer and even in winter occurs by exposing the sash in a certain position, since the presence of vents in plastic structures is not always provided.

If you have set the size of the ventilation slot in winter or summer, but it did not suit you, then you can change it yourself.

The adjustment should be started from the loop next to which the ventilation space is located. Adjust the position using a hex key, then open for ventilation and already in this position adjust the second loop.

Debugging handles

On many plastic structures, a special lock is already provided that prevents the sash from opening. But if the handle is not fixed well enough, this can interfere with the quality work of the structure. To fix the handle, you should slightly lift the plastic plate around it and turn to the side. Under it you will see the bolts through which you can fix the handle by simply tightening them.

If the handle does not move very well and cracks, then ordinary machine oil will help you, with which you will lubricate the mechanism.

Even if everything works well enough, it is advisable to check the mechanism yourself at least once a year - either in winter or in summer. During adjustment, it will be necessary to lubricate all moving and sliding parts with oil.

If the handle of the plastic window is loose, it should be fixed

Now you can easily start adjusting plastic windows and doors for winter and summer with your own hands.

Seasonal debugging

The clamp is debugged depending on the season. If in winter it should be made denser in order to retain heat in the room and save fuel, then in summer it must be slightly weakened so that air can pass even into a closed room, and the fittings do not have severe wear. After all, it is more difficult to repair hinges and other mechanisms than to prevent it.

The operation of PVC windows implies their adjustment for the winter or summer mode.

A simple and effective way to understand how well-adjusted the clamping of the shutters is, is to insert a sheet of paper between them and pull. If it can be easily removed, then the clamp is very weak. If it breaks, then everything is done correctly.

Procedure

The appearance of gaps between the flaps can occur due to wear of the sealing gum. But most often the reason is simpler - seasonal fluctuations in the thermal regime, when there are sharp changes in temperature from winter to summer. To fix this problem, you should adjust the plastic windows and doors for winter-summer. You can do this with your own hands, without even resorting to the help of specialists. It is only necessary to debug the window fittings in such a way that everything works clearly and efficiently.

We find eccentrics on the shutters. These are metal cylinders that are located in the plugs. There are special grooves in the frame, where the hooks should go in order to press the sashes. You can adjust their position using eccentrics.
To adjust, turn the eccentric with pliers or a screwdriver.
If you cannot adjust them, then the position can be changed using the hooks. This can be done easily with a hex wrench.
When the clamp is set, proceed to debugging the awnings. We remove the plastic cap, there are bolts under it. We scroll them with a hexagon in the direction you need: clockwise the clamp will be strengthened, and vice versa. It is better to adjust when the window is closed.
The upper part has a different mechanism, and it is better to adjust it in the position of the open window. The mechanism has a special lock, it should be pressed. After pressing, it is necessary to turn the knob to the ventilation position. When the sash is removed, you can get to the element you need - the head. Use it to change the pressure.

Adjustment of PVC windows and doors does not require special skills and is performed at any time of the year, both in summer and winter or in the off-season

Finally, it is necessary to lubricate the sliding and rotating elements of the mechanism with oil. This will provide good wear protection and will extend the service life for a long time.

Debugging and repair of plastic doors

Debugging the clamping of the plastic door leaf and hinges occurs in almost the same way as for the window leaves. But the process will be a little more meticulous, since you need to compare the clamping force along the entire perimeter of the canvas.

You can do the following: in the closed position, draw along the perimeter of the canvas with a pencil and compare the dimensions of the drawn line. It should be approximately in the range of 7-9 mm and should not vary by more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the adjustment of the metal-plastic doors should be carried out in the same way as the window mechanisms.

If, when installed in the middle of the door leaf, the pressure against the wall was stronger, then the shape of your door will look like a barrel. This means that the adjustment will not give the desired result. The same situation will be with the door if the pressure to the walls was stronger from above or below.

The durability of PVC windows and doors depends on proper installation and further maintenance both in winter and in summer.

It is sometimes possible to solve this problem by replacing the sealing rubber with another. But still, if you find this kind of flaws in the installation, then do not rush to make the adjustment yourself, but contact those who installed the doors for you.