Top dressing of clematis. Top dressing and fertilizers for clematis Ammonium nitrate for clematis

Clematis, they are also clematis, vines and "grandfather's curls" - perennial vines, ideal for decorating facades, hedges, gazebos and arches. In order for their flowering to be abundant and pleasing to the eye, you need to know how to feed clematis in different periods of the growing season. In this article, we will consider the rules for spring feeding of these plants.

During the period of active growth - in spring and June - you need to feed clematis with nitrogen. With a lack of this element, the flowers slow down growth, the foliage turns yellow, the shoots become weak, the inflorescences do not bloom.

In July, when the budding begins, it is recommended to fertilize the plantings with compounds containing phosphorus and potassium (their shortage can be detected by the darkening of the leaves).

If you overfeed the plants with nitrogen, they will give abundant growth of greenery and will not begin to lay flower buds, therefore this element is contraindicated during the flowering period.

In autumn, the plantings are re-fed with phosphorus and potassium.

How to fertilize clematis?

All the elements necessary for the plants in question are contained not only in mineral complexes, but also in organic substances, to which the flower reacts perfectly. The most rational is the method of alternating different types of fertilizers.

Mineral dressing

To stimulate the growth of green mass, urea and ammonium nitrate are the best means. Their solutions are prepared at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water. Consumption for young seedlings - 5-6 liters, for adult plants - 10 liters.

Superphosphate (20 g per bucket of water) and potassium sulfate (10 g for the same volume of liquid) are used as a phosphorus-potassium dressing for planting buds.

After transplantation, Zircon can help to adapt to new conditions, which should be used according to the instructions on the package.

Organic fertilizers

Natural remedies, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, contain valuable trace elements. They are rich in vermicompost, which creates a beneficial microflora and enriches the soil with carbon dioxide. From natural products, it is advisable to use slurry from mullein (1: 8), horse manure (1:10) or bird droppings (1:16). Solution consumption per 1 bush - 10 liters.

For flowering to be active, you do not need to fertilize clematis at this time.

Folk remedies

With high soil acidity, nutrients are poorly absorbed. Prescription milk of lime can lower the pH level: 0.15 kg of chalk or slaked lime and 0.1 g of wood ash are diluted in a bucket of water. The mixture is poured over the soil under the clematis in spring and early summer.

An excellent nitrogen fertilization for clematis is ammonia dissolved in water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters.

The indicated dosage should be strictly observed: a violation leads to an excess of greenery to the detriment of the formation of flowers, as well as poor resistance to fungal diseases.

In hot dry weather, it is useful to fertilize clematis with boric acid, which has the following advantages:

stimulates growth;
increases the content of chlorophyll;
reduces the negative effects of hot weather;
increases the number of colors.

The lack of boron is indicated by the falling of the buds. It is necessary to introduce the substance under the root only if there is confidence in its deficiency. Foliar spraying with a 0.1% solution is safe.

Many gardeners use bone meal as a phosphorus fertilizer. In addition to phosphorus, it contains potassium and other useful substances.

Formulations for foliar dressing

This procedure ensures that the nutrients reach the foliage quickly. For applications, use ready-made products: Master, Flower solution, Aquarin.

It is necessary to spray the preparations in the evening so that the drops of the solution do not provoke a sunburn. The solution should fall not only on the outside, but also on the inside of the sheet. You should not carry out the procedure more often than after 10-15 days, otherwise there is a risk of overfeeding the plants.

Foliar treatments can be carried out no more than 4 times during the entire season.

Top dressing scheme

If clematis were planted in fertilized soil, then they do not need to be fertilized in the first 2-3 years. But when planting in depleted soil, you need to start adding food immediately.

How to feed clematis in the spring before flowering? When planting seedlings in early spring or autumn, humus or compost is added to the holes; on acidic soils, additional chalk or lime is added. It is useful to add ash to any soil, as well as superphosphate. The organo-mineral agent "Universal OMU" has proven itself excellently, which is recommended to be applied when planting clematis. It not only contains nutrients, but also retains moisture.

After planting according to the above rules, for the first three years, the plant is fertilized with only a small amount of organic matter in the form of dry compost or humus, distributed over the soil surface.

In subsequent years, fertilizer for clematis is applied in the spring, alternating nitrogen mineral compositions and infusions of organic substances, as well as milk of lime in the sequence:

After winter, the first spring feeding of clematis is made with infusion of bird droppings or mullein. An alternative option is a solution of urea or ammonium nitrate.
In April, plantings are sprayed over the leaf with a weak solution of urea (25 g per 10 l of water).
May is the time of the deoxidization procedure (on acidic soils). It is carried out with milk of lime or dolomite flour.
With the beginning of the formation of buds, fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium compounds is carried out.

In total, there should be more than four main fertilizer applications per season. In addition, in the summer, you can feed clematis by spraying with a solution of boric acid with the addition of potassium permanganate or other formulations for foliar dressing.

Common mistakes gardeners make when fertilizing clematis

In order for flowering clematis to please the eye for a long time, you need to remember some of the features of cultivation:

Fertilization should not be continued after the flowers have bloomed.
Do not use substances containing chlorine.
Fresh manure is not recommended.
Clematis do not like waterlogging of the soil, so it should be watered in spring once a week, but abundantly. With frequent rains, ash is scattered around the stems to reduce the negative consequences.
Dry fertilizing is applied to wet soil, and combined with irrigation for dry feeding.
All weeds must be removed before fertilizing.
In plants that have reached the age of seven, the roots go to a depth of more than 1 m. In order for water and nutrient solutions to reach the roots, irrigation pipes are dug in.

These simple tips will help you achieve lush blooms for years to come.

In nature, there are more than 300 species of clematis, which pleases with its flowering from late spring to early autumn. The curly flower will be a wonderful decoration for any site if you know how to feed clematis. There are a lot of dressings that must be applied in a certain period of time and in the required proportions.

Trace elements necessary for clematis

Fertilizer for clematis is recommended to alternate. Experts advise periodically changing mineral fertilizers to organic matter diluted to a liquid state. When introducing top dressing, you need to remember that the plant needs timely and sufficient watering. Since clematis do not tolerate supersaturation of nutrients in the soil, but they love water very much, fertilizers should be applied in small portions, after thoroughly shedding the soil.

Fertilizers and top dressing for clematis are applied only after watering.

Like most plants, clematis needs nitrogen, especially during the growth period, potassium, magnesium, iron and other trace elements. Therefore, all fertilization should be carried out at a certain period of the plant's life.

Fertilizers for clematis

Long-term and rather abundant flowering of clematis is not possible without the required amount of nutrients, therefore, gardeners are advised to make a number of dressings, including not only industrial preparations, but also folk remedies.

If, even during the planting of young shoots of clematis, the soil was thoroughly fertilized, then you can forget about fertilizing for a whole year so as not to overload the soil. If the preparatory work has not been carried out, then you can start complementary foods almost immediately after planting.

The most common and effective types of fertilizers are the following:

Top dressing clematis - when to start

Many gardeners know that a flowering vine, which is also distinguished by its decent size, spends a lot of energy during its active growth. Therefore, clematis, like no one else, needs timely fertilization. You need to start feeding even before the young sprout hits the ground.

Before planting, the soil must be thoroughly fertilized. For these purposes, nitrogenous fertilizers, as well as humus, are suitable. The soil should be prepared as much as possible so that the plant can strengthen the roots, start growing and set buds.

The very next year after planting, you can start spring feeding, continuing to fertilize the soil until mid-autumn. In winter, clematis retires, so it does not need fertilization.

Important. If the land was not prepared before planting, then after planting clematis in the spring, you need to apply fertilizer in the fall so that the plant can calmly overwinter.

The soil where it is planned to plant clematis is fertilized even before planting.

Spring feeding of clematis

In the spring, long before flowering, it is necessary to start fertilizing the plant with organic substances. Since during this period clematis is actively growing and is already beginning to lay flower stalks, it requires a large amount of nitrogen.

At the very beginning of spring, bird droppings or manure are introduced, which are bred, like all organic matter, in a ratio of one to ten. The resulting solution is poured into the root.

Urea diluted in water can also become an alternative to organic substances. To prepare the solution, it must be borne in mind that for each square meter of soil there is no more than 20 grams of urea.

April is the time to apply the next top dressing under the root, as well as sprinkle the weaving stems. In this case, a solution is used as a fertilizer - a liter of water and 3 grams of urea. The only thing to remember is that spraying should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening, since all useful trace elements decompose in the light.

In May, clematis must be protected from soil acidification. For this, it is recommended to feed the plant with a lime solution, taking 150 grams of slaked lime per 10 liters of water.

In May, clematis are fed with a small amount of lime mortar.

In the spring, for lush flowering in the garden, preparations with potassium and phosphorus are also used. This should be done at the moment when the first buds begin to form. You can use complex mineral fertilizers, as well as tincture of cow dung. All these funds are aimed at strengthening the immunity of clematis and at the formation of outlets.

Summer feeding of clematis

Starting in June, when the plant will already bloom, the quantity and quality of fertilizing must be calculated based on the qualitative composition of the earth. If the soil is fertile and was additionally fertilized according to all the recommendations given, then you can apply complex fertilizers only a couple of times during the summer. Otherwise, the plant needs to be fertilized for all three months.

At the end of August, you need to add the phosphorus and potassium necessary for clematis. Potassium sulfate diluted in water is most effective. For 5 liters of liquid, no more than 15 grams of the substance is required.

Important. In the summer, once every 30 days, clematis should be sprayed with a solution of boric acid and potassium permanganate. The manipulation should be carried out in the evening.

If the summer is rainy, then the plant must be protected from root rot. This will help wood ash, which is poured under the bush after each rain.

In a rainy summer, a little wood ash is brought under the root of clematis.

Autumn feeding of clematis

Since mid-autumn, no fertilizers are added to the soil. The plant managed to gain nutrients during active growth, so they will be enough for clematis for a dormant period. The only thing that needs to be done is to cover the ground around the bush with wood ash. This is done in late September - early October in order to protect the plant in the fall before sheltering for the winter from excess moisture.

Experienced gardeners know that plants need not only medicinal fertilizers, but also preventive measures.

Therefore, below are some helpful tips from experienced gardeners:

Copper sulfate should be used every season to prevent disease. They spill soil around the plant.
To achieve abundant and long-lasting flowering, all feeding should be stopped with the appearance of the first flowers.
To prevent the soil from acidifying, it is necessary to spill it with lime milk (solution) in the spring.
Before applying any fertilizer, clematis must be thoroughly spilled.
When using foliar dressing, there is a need to spray the leaves on both sides (top and bottom).
In order for the plant to overwinter well, it must be covered before the onset of cold weather, having previously stopped all application of baits.
In order for all the beneficial substances from the spray solution to be absorbed into the leaves, this procedure must be carried out in the evening or on a cloudy, but not rainy day.
Clematis is good for the neighborhood with other plants. Therefore, this can be used to protect the plant roots from overheating. You can plant a lawn or low-growing flowers around the bush.

In the video, an experienced florist tells how to feed clematis for lush flowering.

Compliance with the norms of fertilization and dressing is a guarantee that clematis will delight with its flowering for many years.

It is distributed on almost all continents. Clematis blooms from late spring to late summer, and some species - before the onset of frost.

Clematis is ideal for decorating your backyard. Alas, not everyone knows how to properly feed and what exactly to fertilize this flower.

In this article you can find answers to your questions.

How to feed clematis

Clematis requires a lot of nutrients, due to the fact that it blooms for a long time, and also renews almost completely the entire aerial part of the plants every year. But it is important to remember that the concentration of mineral fertilizers should not be high - apply them in small portions.

Some experienced gardeners say: if you fertilized the soil well, then clematis should be fed only in the third year after planting.

Mineral and organic fertilizers must be alternated. Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered well.

Clematis is fed depending on the phase of plant development, but no more than 4 times per season.

In September, during preparation, add bone meal (200 g / m2) to the soil. The fact is that it contains phosphorus, which is very necessary for clematis.

Without it, the leaves will begin to turn brown, the roots and shoots will develop poorly.

You can also add up to 24 kg of humus under each clematis bush just before planting.

The plant needs nitrogen during its growth. Due to a lack of nitrogen, clematis shoots may shrink, the leaves turn yellow, acquire a reddish tint, the flowers will be small, with poor color. For this type of feeding, organic fertilizers are used: slurry (1:10), bird droppings (1:15).

Organic fertilizers should be alternated with mineral fertilizers: ammonium nitrate, nitroammophoska or urea (15 g / 10 l).

Potassium will help your plant to bloom beautifully. Blackened peduncles and pedicels, lightened color of flowers indicate a lack of potassium. Use potassium nitrate in spring, potassium sulfate in August. Dilute 20 - 30 g in 10 liters.

During the flowering period, feeding is stopped. By feeding the plant during this period, you run the risk of shortening the flowering period.

Top dressing in spring

Top dressing in the spring is done no more than twice a month.

After the shoots regrowth, the time comes for the first feeding. For clematis during this period, foliar spraying with a weak solution of synthetic urea (up to 3 g per liter of water) is best suited.

It is best to spray in the evening or cloudy weather. The moisture will last longer and the fertilizer will be better absorbed.

In spring, clematis is watered with milk of lime to prevent soil acidification. Use 200 g of lime diluted in a liter of water per 1 sq. M.

For the prevention of the disease, you can dilute 50 g of copper sulfate and pour the solution on the bush at the base.

Water clematis in the spring no more than once a week, but try to get the water to the roots of the plant (clematis roots reach 1 m in length). Experienced gardeners use humus during watering.

Fertilizers for clematis

Before planting clematis, the soil can be fertilized with an organic-mineral preparation "Omu universal", which will not only feed the plant, but also retain moisture inside the soil.

Mix the fertilizer itself with the soil and then cover the clematis roots with it.

During the transplantation of clematis, you can use the drug "Zircon", which will help the plant get used to the new habitat. It is only necessary to use this drug strictly according to the instructions.

To prevent diseases, spray the soil under the bush with foundation in early spring or late autumn (20 g per 10 L).

During the active development and growth of clematis, treat the soil under the bush with a fungicide. Use 3-4 liters per bush. This will protect the plant directly from the fungus. Perform the procedure 2 - 3 times every 14 days.

The following preparations can be used as foliar feeding: "Master", "Avkarin", "Flower solution". Your plant will receive the necessary nutrients within 5 hours after spraying.

So, if you systematize everything that has been said above, then you can draw the following conclusions:

you can feed clematis no more than 4 times per season;
if when planting a plant you used special fertilizers for the soil, then you do not need to feed clematis this year;
there are different fertilizers for different phases of plant development. They can either be purchased in a store or made by yourself;
as a prophylaxis for various diseases, special preparations can be purchased in the store.

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Are beautiful flowers that belong to the buttercup family. They are also popularly called "lozinka", "grandfather's curls" or "clematis". They are used in the form of vines for gardening arbors and arches, as well as a beautiful ornamental plant. In addition to beautiful vines, clematis have a fairly long flowering period. They decorate the garden with their bright colors for four months, until the very first frost. In order for clematis to develop well, they need appropriate care:

abundant and regular watering;
timely pruning;
correct feeding.

Growing beautiful flowers is impossible without meeting these basic requirements. If, in principle, there is nothing complicated with watering and pruning, then fertilization has its own rules.

Top dressing

Blooming liana has a beautiful appearance. It can reach up to four or more meters in height. It has succulent stems, green leaves and large flowers. All this, as well as a long flowering period, requires additional strength, which means that clematis must be fed regularly.

And you need to start even before landing. Before planting clematis in open ground, the soil must be fertilized, then the flowers will soon get stronger and grow. If the planting was done correctly and the soil was pre-nourished, then fertilization can be applied only in the second year of the plant's life. But with insufficient nutrient soil, clematis can begin to be fed in the first autumn of his life. At this time, it is best to use organic matter in the form of humus or compost, which is mixed with wood ash. This composition is used to fertilize the root circle.

In addition to organic matter, it is possible and necessary to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil. However, you need to be careful with them. Their high concentration is harmful to the plant. Therefore, they should be made strictly, adhering to the desired proportions.

In order to achieve abundant flowering, fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers should be alternated. You also need to take into account that when the soil is fertilized, it must first be watered abundantly. Clematis need moist and nutritious soil.

The time when fertilizers are applied should coincide with certain periods of growth and development of the vine. In total, four dressings are carried out per season.

And so, starting from the second year of life of clematis, in early spring, a sufficient amount of organic matter must be introduced into the soil. At this time, there is an active formation of young shoots and flower stalks are laid. Therefore, liana needs nitrogen. You can use manure or bird droppings as top dressing. Organic matter is diluted with water in a ratio of one to ten and applied at the root. Organic substances can be replaced with urea, which is diluted in water. The amount of dry matter is calculated based on the fact that one square meter of soil requires twenty grams of urea.

In mid-April, root top dressing is carried out and green weaving stems are sprayed. To do this, use a solution of three grams of urea and a liter of water. The spraying procedure is carried out exclusively in the evening or in cloudy weather.

In May, it is good to feed clematis with milk of lime, which prevents soil acidification. This is a slaked lime solution (150 grams per 10 liters of water).

When the first buds begin to form, the vines simply need additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers that do not contain chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally fed with a tincture of cow dung.

In the summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance are needed.

In the warm season, clematis like spraying with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid. Liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.

In the fall, the soil is not fertilized. During the season of active growth and vegetation, clematis received a sufficient amount of nutrients and now it needs to prepare for the winter season. At the end of September, the soil around the clematis bushes is covered with wood ash.

Fully fulfilling the above recommendations, clematis will develop well and will delight gardeners with abundant and long flowering.

But in order for the decorative liana to be protected, it needs preventive measures. One of them is the treatment of clematis with a solution of copper sulfate, which is watered with flowers once a week or with a solution of foundationol (twenty grams of the substance is diluted in ten liters of water). Also, to prevent the appearance of fungal diseases, the soil is treated with fungicides every two weeks.

Preventive measures allow you to avoid many troubles when growing clematis in the garden and in the country.

Clematis, clematis, vine - as soon as this delightful flower is not yet called. You can meet him, probably, in every corner of the globe. At the moment, scientists have bred more than 300 species of this plant - from decorative, balcony exhibits to climbing subspecies, which are used to decorate walls, gazebos and other things. The flower loves light and moisture, is unpretentious. If you want to see abundantly flowering clematis, you need to pay a little attention to it, generously, and most importantly, feed it with various fertilizers in time. The plant is difficult to endure winter, but with proper care it will delight you before the onset of cold weather. How and what to feed clematis, we will share in this article.

How to feed clematis, types of fertilizers

At different times of the year, clematis require care and feeding. One of the most essential minerals is nitrogen. Without it, the leaves of clematis will wither, turn yellow, the sprouts will stop stretching upward, and the flowers will lose their charm, they will be dull and small. For abundant flowering, the plant also needs large amounts of potassium. Clematis almost always needs a variety of nutrients. Fertilize the flower with diluted manure or bird droppings.

You need to alternate organic matter with mineral dressings, ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos. Another essential mineral is phosphorus. Its lack can cause darkening of the leaves. It is recommended to apply phosphorus in the form of bone meal when preparing the soil in the fall, or fertilize with superphosphate. Also, clematis needs micronutrient fertilizers. You can buy them in the store or you can make your own. For foliar applications, try to cover the inside of the leaf as well. But do not forget that during flowering, you should not fertilize the flower, otherwise you risk reducing the flowering activity.

Did you know? In spring, clematis can grow up to 12 centimeters per day!

When to start feeding clematis

If you fertilized the ground well before planting clematis, then the first top dressing can be carried out after a year, or even after two. But if the soil is scarce, then in the first autumn or spring it will be necessary to introduce humus or compost with ash. Water the plants abundantly before fertilizing. And remember an important point: clematis does not tolerate fertilizer concentrate in the soil, so it is advisable to carry out all fertilizing in a diluted form. How to feed clematis in spring, summer and autumn, we have described below.

Did you know? With proper care, feeding and watering, clematis can grow in one place for up to 30 years!

All about spring feeding of clematis

How to care for clematis in spring? During this period, the plant begins abundant growth and development of shoots. It is at this moment that the flowers are in great need of a large amount of nitrogen. Diluted cow dung or poultry manure, diluted in proportions of one to ten, is excellent for this. If it is not possible to use organic fertilizers, you can take urea. Mix all groundbaits with water.

After the start of shoot growth, it is desirable to carry out a surface treatment with a weak urea emulsion. Before the onset of summer, all plants must be watered with the so-called milk of lime. To prepare it, you just need to stir 150-200 g of chalk in ten liters of water. You need to feed and care for clematis in the spring once a week.

Important! When watering in summer, keep the water jet out of the middle of the bush.

How to fertilize clematis in summer

In the summer, during the swelling of the buds, nitrogen fertilization is also necessary, but the more important elements during this period are potassium and phosphorus. For feeding, you can use complex mineral fertilizers. Ammophoska or nitrophoska are perfect for clematis. But they must be supplemented with liquid, fermented manure or weed tincture. Then the flowering process begins. During this period, it is better to stop feeding the plant if you want to prolong flowering. After clematis has faded, you need to give the plant more potassium and phosphorus. The preparation "Autumn" or superphosphate is well suited. Limit nitrogen fertilization in August. Nitrogen will promote active leaf growth, which can negatively affect the plant in the fall.

Important! Avoid chlorine fertilizers. It is contraindicated in clematis.

Features of feeding clematis in the fall

In the fall, feeding clematis can be stopped. In mid-September, it will only be necessary to cover the base of the bushes with wood ash. Ash should be well sifted and tamped tightly under the base. It is recommended to use about half a kilogram of ash per bush.