Common styles of landscape design. Landscape Design Styles: Compare and Evaluate the Main Characteristics Hemsworth Garden Style in Landscape Design

It takes a lot of effort, investment, style searches, and time to create the garden of your dreams. The value of landscape design lies in the ability to competently and logically distribute and break up space, place floral and other plant accents on the site. This requires a special creative approach.

Consider in more detail the nuances of the design of the site in this article.

Peculiarities

It is human nature to surround yourself with beauty. Natural harmony and landscape beauty today can be created with your own hands. The main thing is to follow the chosen direction. And the choice here is really very large. The modern style design of a garden or a personal plot can tell a lot about the owner: his tastes, preferences, knowledge.

Today, in suburban villages, you can find both separate directions and a mixture of styles. Eclecticism has its own characteristic features here too - in one corner you can see alpine design, in the other - avant-garde. The use of different styles allows you to find a solution for a specific site using modern building, covering and other materials, such as geotextiles.

Stylistic decisions

In landscape design, all attention is paid to details: the shape of alleys and paths, the selection of plants, the color palette of the entire site, the presence of reservoirs and hills. The chosen styles may differ in popularity, but not in energy.

Any landscape is good if made with soul. For example, you can organize a chalet on flat terrain. But let's focus on the most common styles.

Landscape

This style is the most natural, classic. There is another popular name for it - English, so it is named for its commitment to classicism and traditions. A characteristic feature of this genre is the strict symmetry inherent in the landscape style. This applies to both site planning and trimmed shrubs. The naturalness of wildlife in this aspect is absent - everything is ruled by rationality, regularity in caring for the garden.

You can also find such a name for the landscape style as cottage. Wealthy people living in cottages outside the city need a calm, predictable atmosphere, at the same time not without some riot of vegetation. Certain types of plants are suitable for this, for example, bright, catchy spirea.

Signs of landscape style in garden landscape design:

• straight paths, paths and alleys;
• strict outlines of flower beds;
• classic view of trees and ponds;
• the presence of fountains (especially in the middle of the composition);
• the presence of gazebos at the intersection of paths.

landscape design is best for large plots (at least 15 acres). The color palette of the landscape can be any, the transition of shades should be soft.

To give more natural design in the design often used natural material (stone, wood).

In a landscape style, it is preferable to use topiary plants - linden, thuja, pyramidal poplar, maple are suitable for the main vegetation. A worthy decoration of the garden will be grapes, jasmine, lilac, juniper.

It is better to put a gazebo in a rounded shape with an imitation of an ancient Greek portico, or pergolas can be used. The garden will be decorated with cast or forged benches, ledges. To complete the composition, sculptural figures, columns, flowerpots on a leg and arches are suitable..

In the landscape style and in any of its varieties, there is romance and the desire for harmonious combinations, correct geometry (combinations of both strict and more loyal shapes and sizes), a lot depends on the general style of the design of the site.

Regular

Strictness and symmetry are also present in the regular style of landscape design. It's more French chic with popular axial compositions.

All attention is given to the key object in the landscape. The central figure is a sculpture, a tree, a fountain, a bush, and even a house. All objects are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other.. Although it is worth emphasizing that experiments are appropriate in a regular style. You can put a classic gazebo, and break a motley flower garden around. The reservoir can be natural or artificial, like a gazebo (for example, from shrubs).

The choice of plants for a regular garden is based on fundamentally important factors:

• strict symmetry and axial compositions;
• central or key figures;
• neat lawn and paths;
• symmetrical arrangement of flowers, shrubs and trees;
• flower beds planted in a certain order;
• the presence of gazebos from plants (bosquet) is welcome;
• the main flower garden in a regular garden usually consists of long-flowering plants (for example, marigolds or pergolas);
• bush plants are better to choose those that retain their shape for a long time after cutting (for example, barberry, maple, hawthorn, spirea);
• symmetrical crop plantings can be diluted with plant species from the natural environment.

Scandinavian

The refined and free Scandinavian style in landscape design attracts with a chaotic distribution of trees, flowers, bushes or sculptural figures on the site, an abundance of vegetation of different varieties and their bold combinations. At the same time, in the design of such a garden, a clear line of harmonious combination of all elements can be traced, up to garden furniture.

In many modern sites, the eye clings to beautiful wicker or wood furniture. It creates an indescribable feeling of home coziness and comfort.

Some designers advise to move away from stereotypes and give preference not to exquisite work benches, but to large hewn logs. Even a simple snag under a bush can bring more positive emotions than a chic sculpture.

In the Scandinavian style, the emphasis is on natural beauty and naturalness, natural shades in the design of the landscape. The presence of pebbles, cobblestones and branches “accidentally” found around the turn of the path is welcome.

Unusual shapes of objects are considered appropriate here.(benches, tables, awnings). A beautiful canvas of flowers can be adjacent to a high hedge. In general, greenery in such a garden should be in abundance.

In Scandinavian style, details play an important role. So, some rustic utensils can dilute the overall picture.

The main points that decide a lot in the Scandinavian style of site design:

• obligatory presence of stones (from ordinary and untreated blocks to small pebbles);
• artificial grottoes against the background of various plants create a natural phenomenon;
• the presence of decorative elements made of wood or stone;
• no asphalt paths, only grass or stone;
• free rectangular areas are also made of stone, and plants of bright colors and even berry bushes are planted around the perimeter;
• there should not be clear zoning in such a site.

Russian estate

Of great interest in landscape design is the design of the garden in the style of a Russian estate. The main difference of this design is that beauty and practicality are skillfully combined in it. In such a garden, both bright flower beds and neat vegetable beds look great.

Harmony is the main success factor in the design of a Russian estate. But it is worth considering that garden in domestic terms is inappropriate here. It is more like a decorative element of the landscape. In this style mini-gardens are practiced “for the soul and good”- this is one of the conditions for designing a garden in the Russian style.

The natural environment, even some negligence and randomness of the vegetation on the site are also one of the characteristic features of this style.

The garden requires regular care, but without fanaticism. It is more difficult to create a natural or natural landscape under the guidance of a gardener. In this case, you can do without cutting shrubs, but the lawn must be well-groomed. In the Russian garden, you can use both typical Russian latitudes and exotic plants.

Particular attention is paid to the topic of zoning on the site, when it needs to be divided into recreational and functional zones.

On the example of many sites, you can see the placement of accents from stones, architectural elements, hedges, arbors. If we take examples of how old Russian estates looked like, then we can recall vast areas with forests where birch, oak, and coniferous plants grew. Near the house, lilac bushes and fragrant flowers were sure to flaunt.

The breadth and generosity of the Russian soul is expressed not only in the song, but also in the space. Moreover, to feel free, it is not necessary to have large allotments. The main thing is the competent use of landscape space.

Japanese

This is a thematic garden that tunes in to East Asian philosophy. A feature of the Japanese-style garden is the maximum unity with nature. At the same time, here you will not find a chaotic planting of plants or "accidentally" scattered stones and sculptures. Japanese-style landscape design is possible even on a miniature plot, where several dwarf plants from the coniferous variety are usually located.

Thanks to the refined psychology of Japanese designers, a unique, inimitable landscape is created on the site, which does not accept the correct geometric outlines. The Japanese garden is characterized by the creation of several functional zones at once, regardless of the area..

Interzonal space has very smooth transitions due to the right choice of plants and materials. A garden in a classic Japanese style appears only in calm, delicate colors.

Chinese

Another type of Asian-style site is the Chinese garden. It is not always possible to equip a garden in this style the first time. Although the Chinese garden ideas seem simple, they are easy to implement.

The main subtleties of Chinese landscape design are that different styles can be easily combined here. For example, it is easy for the uninitiated to confuse Japanese and Chinese landscape design. In fact, there are a lot of differences. The Japanese style, like the Chinese, emphasizes the superiority and beauty of nature itself. but for the Chinese, it is important to emphasize the man-made nature of the garden.

The elements of water, fire and earth are the main components of the landscape.

When decorating the site, wood and metal are necessarily used. Design options in such a garden are extremely diverse. Therefore, before changing the general appearance of the site, it is worth deciding on the directions of Chinese-style design:

• the classic version of the design of the garden - with the presence of bright colors and smooth transitions, with many decorative elements;
• creation of a philosophical garden - a corner for solitude and reflection, without bright color spots;
• home garden - more like a small ornamental garden;
• calm or aggressive Chinese-style garden.

The whole landscape is arranged for tall or, conversely, low plants. But a full-fledged Chinese-style garden can only be set up on a large plot.

Country

The refined rustic country style attracts with the fact that it seems very familiar and familiar to many. This rural style in the design of the site has been known for a long time, subsequently, the designers managed to find other approaches to decorating the garden in an eco-style.

Free flight of fantasy against the backdrop of a natural riot of colors, lush flower beds, low hedges with a mysterious gate. Free eco-style in the design of the site implies naturalness and undemanding care.

Landscaping in country style can be arranged even in a summer cottage.

The main features of country style:

• the presence of trees of different sizes;
• rural simplicity;
• romance;
• bench near the house;
• a low white fence or wattle fence;
• fragrant berry bushes and small fruit trees;
• country gazebos;
• all kinds of paths and paths, bordered by flowers.

Three basic principles are used to create a country-style garden. Site design should be built on romance, softness, without inclusions of exotic colors. Preference is given to hydrangeas, phloxes, peonies, lilacs or jasmine. Chamomile, cornflowers, field herbs, yarrow and plantain are suitable as a decorative frame.

Romanticism is inherent in slight negligence - in such a garden you will not see perfectly smooth paths and an English lawn. It creates a feeling of the presence in the garden of a particle of the environment, without human intervention.

Artificial decorative materials are almost out of place here, even elegant plastic figurines will stand out noticeably against the general background of calmness and natural harmony. But the presence of clay pots, wooden watering cans, carts with vegetation and even old wheels is welcome.

Accessories that recreate the old rustic style fit into the country style. For example, a small mill, if a stream flows nearby, a gazebo from a rose garden, a wooden trough or bucket.

Humor in country style is clay figurines of gnomes or wooden sculptures of animals.

Modern

The modern stylistic design of the personal plot was embodied in a vivid example of modernity. There is also a mixture of minimalism and high-tech. This style reflects the individuality of the owners of the house, who prefer a bright urban style in design.

The Art Nouveau garden does not take up much space. Everything you need is already at hand - a lawn with clear lines, a couple of bushes, flowers and grass in the corner, free planning or zoning, possibly a pond or stream. The geometry of the garden here seems more symbolic, natural, unpretentious.

The presence in the garden of forging elements on a bench, a German-style lantern will perfectly complement the overall look of the site. The simplicity of the garden lies in the fact that it is clearly visible from any side.

The Art Nouveau landscape also implies contrasts. This applies to shapes, lines and colors, horizontal and vertical transitions, the play of light and shadow. When organizing a style garden, it is necessary to select plants, preferably exotic species. The more unusual or unusual the coloring of large leaves of garden plants, the better. Bushes can be cut in the most unusual shape and make them spherical, rectangular with transitions. Preference is given to bushy plants, which are easy to give the desired geometric shape.

The well-groomed garden in the Art Nouveau style contrasts with the lush vegetation of asymmetrical forms.

You can plant rhododendrons, giving them, on the one hand, a bizarre look, and on the other, leaving them in a slightly original form. Of plants unchanged companions in the Art Nouveau style have long been girlish grapes, clematis, bindweed, hops.

Original patterns on the green carpet are created by a contrasting combination of flower plants. Bionics, vintage and architectural forms in modern landscape design can combine the characteristic features of classic design elements, any theme is chosen.

Provence

The refined look and romance of a Provence-style garden goes back to the original source - French Provence. With lavender fields, winding paths, ornate stone wall decorations, this style fills the garden with indescribable charm.

Soft, energizing style Provence in landscape design embodies both Mediterranean and Italian design. The design of the garden in this style is typical for the most part for countries with arid hot climates.

Today, there are many possibilities for how to beautifully equip a personal plot. One such opportunity is landscaping. To date, there are various styles of landscape design. In this article, we will make a brief overview of existing designs, their features, as well as the distinctive aspects of their design.

IN A nutshell ABOUT LANDSCAPE DESIGN

Today there are a huge number of styles and trends in landscape design. Each of them has its own design features. For example, some prefer flowers, stones, architectural elements, and so on. In this article, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the following styles:

1. Country.
2. Provence.
3. Regular.
4. Scandinavian.
5. Landscape.
6. Rural and the like.

Each style of landscape design has a photo, so you can immediately identify the main features of each of the options. In any case, remember that the main task in the development of landscape design is to create comfort, coziness, harmony and beauty in your summer cottage.

LANDSCAPE AND ENGLISH GARDEN

Landscape style in landscape design excludes strict forms and emphasizes the maximum naturalness of the landscape. When creating and developing a design, you will have to completely abandon the correct geometric shapes. As a result, everything should be in perfect harmony and merge with the surrounding nature. That is, partial intervention in the nature of the landscape is implied, with the obligatory consideration of the prevailing vegetation in your area.

This style is characterized by the following design elements:

1. Reservoirs of natural form with water lilies, lilies. Bridge across the pond and benches near the pond made of natural material.
2. Winding paths made of natural materials saw cut wood, stone.
3. Quality lawn available.
4. The predominant green color with silver.
5. Elements of vertical gardening.
6. Areas immersed in flowers, among which daffodils, crocuses, tulips, pansies, mallows, roses are clearly expressed. In this case, it is recommended to plant flowers in groups to create a lush composition.
7. Mandatory use of decorative willow, boxwood, thuja, juniper, jasmine, elderberry.

Important!

English style in landscape design requires constant care.

It can be organized on the territory of at least 12 acres. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe local area is smaller, then you can take some elements of landscape design.

CLASSIC OR REGULAR STYLE

The regular style in landscape design implies strict symmetries, geometric and clear forms. If there are shrubs, then they must be impeccably trimmed, this also applies to trees. The French style in landscape design completely excludes the naturalness of wildlife. First of all, the emphasis is on the artificiality of design.

The following design elements stand out:

1. Strictly shaped flower beds.
2. Reservoirs and fountains in the center of the site.
3. Straight lanes.
4. Arbors installed at the intersection of paths. The buildings themselves should be round in shape and imitate an ancient Greek portico.
5. Use of natural materials.
6. Topiary plants are preferred. A spherical thuja, maple, linden, pyramidal juniper, jasmine, lilac, girlish grapes are planted on the site.
7. For planting flower beds, different flowers are used, for example, salvia, phlox, begonias, roses.
8. Forged benches.
9. Pergolas.
10. Decorations - arches, Greek flowerpots with legs, classical columns, stone balls, antique sculptures.

The design of such a design is relevant on the territory of at least 15 acres.

SCANDINAVIAN STYLE

Scandinavian style in landscape design also has distinctive features. It gives preference to the natural landscape. When creating it, emphasis is placed on the following details:

1. Flowers planted in containers.
2. Hispano-Moorish lawn.
3. Ponds of different shapes.
4. Heather garden.
5. Oases and clearings where wild plants grow.
6. Hedges, presented in the form of fences and fences.
7. Maximum open space.

COUNTRY AND PREVIOUS VILLAGE

Country style in landscape design is the most common today. The great popularity is due to the simplicity, naturalness and ease of design. It is also known as rustic style in landscape design. There should not be strict lines here, just as there are no strict rules when designing a landscape.

You can equip absolutely any area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe local area. Mostly bright colors are used in the design. Also in such a landscape project, priority is given to natural materials, such as lining, vines, timber, metal, stone, gravel, wood. Often the territory is planted with fruit trees, for example, plum, cherry. You can also grow medicinal plants such as mint, thyme, marigold and thyme. Shrubs are also popular - bird cherry, lilac, viburnum and so on. In a word, everything that is popular in an ordinary village.

Advice!

For this landscape design of the territory, preference is given to those plants that require the least care.

Rustic style in landscape design also includes all kinds of decorative elements, for example, these can be:

1. Handmade accessories.
2. Original flower beds.
3. Carts.
4. Wheels.
5. Metal/wooden benches.
6. Birdhouses.
7. Wicker and living fence.
8. Decorative wells.
9. Pet figurines and more.

MODERN

Art Nouveau style in landscape design is, without exaggeration, a style related to big checks! Particular attention is paid to small architectural structures and all kinds of accessories. Plants, flowers and the like go completely by the wayside. With all this, there should be an ideal combination of all items in the design. Plus, such a design of the backyard territory requires good and regular maintenance of the landscape.

Art Nouveau landscapes include arcuate shapes and lines that smoothly intersect with each other. It is also allowed if certain patterns are repeated, for example, when it comes to paths, flower beds, and so on. The main element of the landscape is the house and all sorts of spirals and other elements come from it, like rays from the sun.

Preference is given to natural materials. As for the color palette in such a design project, it is a wide variety, including blue, beige, black, chocolate, silver, yellow, red and purple. If this or that furniture is installed, it is recommended to make it from forging. The ideal solution, although not necessary, would be to organize a small fountain or stream. Together, this will emphasize this type of landscape design.

PHILOSOPHY OF JAPAN

Landscape design in Japanese style always hides a mysterious meaning. We can safely say that the Japanese style in landscape design is a real philosophy. The key elements are stones, plants and water. It emphasizes the perfect harmony and balance of all components of the landscape. All elements used must have a different shape, size and color. No repetition!

There are no restrictions on the area of ​​the landscape. The base colors are brown, white, green and grey. Sharp and bright colors in the design are excluded. As already mentioned, stones are the basis of this style. They should be in perfect harmony with the planted plants. In some cases, it is important to plant or install a bamboo fence.

As for plants, these are juniper, maple, apple, plum, cherry, pine, Japanese quince, parthenocissus, rhododendrons, ferns, peonies, irises and cereals. As decorative elements - dry streams, tea houses, stone lanterns, roots, bamboo figurines, garden screens, driftwood and more.

Advice!

In this style of design, water is a must. . On a landscape site, it can be in any manifestation, whether a fountain, a stream, a pond, etc.

DUTCH STYLE

Dutch style in landscape design is very much like country style. However, the peculiarities of vegetation from Holland are necessarily taken into account. Preference is given to wildlife. Coniferous and evergreen plants are often planted. Ornamental plants can also be found in such landscape areas. Although there is a similarity with country music, however, there is no certain neglect of the design.

MYSTERIOUS CHINA

Next in line is the Chinese style in landscape design. This is a category of oriental landscape, which is distinguished by its hills. Moreover, a third of the entire site can be occupied by a reservoir. Mandatory is the presence of gazebos, bridges, galleries and verandas. Bright colors are welcome in the design, which cannot be said for another oriental style - Japanese.

As for vegetation, this is a relatively wide range, which includes evergreens, coniferous shrubs and trees. When it is created, the natural feature of a particular site is mainly preserved.

BEAUTIFUL MAURITANIA

The Moorish style in landscape design emphasizes the mystery of the East and the European art of gardening. This includes the patio, which involves the arrangement of the patio. Be sure to install arches, pergolas and other structures on which vines, grapes, climbing roses grow. All plants should not be sheared, they can have a completely natural shape in the landscape.

MINIMALISM

Landscape design in the style of minimalism implies concise forms and a minimum number of details. Despite the apparent simplicity, organizing such a site is not so simple. An important feature is that this design idea can be implemented on a plot up to three acres in size. Zoning is essential. At the same time, the presence of landscape symmetry is not necessary. Stairs, buildings, podiums, etc. are encouraged. As for tinting in design, cream, light terracotta, silver and white should prevail here.

When developing a design and project, the use of artificial and natural materials is recommended. In this case, the material should be used for all buildings the same, for example, all buildings and elements made of brick, including even paths. As for vegetation, there are no strict rules. You can plant fruit, coniferous trees, maple, birch, willow and other plants. Given the small area, vertical gardening of the landscape area is welcome. As for decorative elements, there should not be many of them. Small boulders, mirrors, metal balls, driftwood and more will do.

Advice!

If there is a reservoir, then it should have the correct geometric shape and fit perfectly into the overall landscape.

HIGH TECH

High-tech style in landscape design can be attributed to the modern trend. Here you can realize the most daring fantasies in the arrangement of the landscape. High-tech style does not require asymmetrical and symmetrical lines and decors. The main advantage of such a landscape is that it does not take much time to maintain it, it is an ideal solution for very busy people. It can be implemented in a variety of areas, both large and small.

The use of metal, glass, polycarbonate, plastic and other modern materials is encouraged. When arranging paths in such a landscape, white or colored gravel is used. All plants are planted in flowerpots or containers that have strict geometric shapes. You can also plant pyramidal spruces, cypresses, arborvitae, boxwoods. Using garden shears, plants should be given strict forms. With this design, bright and colorful colors do not belong here.

As for decoration, special attention is paid to lighting. It is customary to introduce modern lighting equipment that uses LED lighting. It is very good if the backlight is colored and evenly illuminates the landscape project. Plus, you can install solar-powered lighting. In addition to lighting, the site can be decorated with glass and metal figures, such as balls, cubes and other abstract shapes.

MEDITERRANEAN STYLE

The Mediterranean style in landscape design combines colorfulness, coniferous and citrus plants, as well as picturesque ponds. It will not be easy to implement such a landscape project, because subtropical plants can only take root in the southern region of our country. In all other cases, you will have to try to adapt plant analogues that can cope with the harsh climate.

Embossed areas are welcome in this style. If they are not there, then artificial hills, slopes and stairs can be made. You can allocate space for a patio. A hedge will be an excellent solution for zoning and design of the entire territory. Of all these styles, the Mediterranean is considered the most picturesque and colorful. It uses such colors and paints as blue, orange, azure blue, white, sand.

Paths can be ennobled with sea pebbles or natural stones. The furniture is set in rattan with pillows painted in white and blue stripes. To be specific, palm trees, citrus and olive trees are favored in this landscape style. However, evergreens can be planted to replace them, for example, spruce, pine, juniper. Spicy herbs and colorful flower beds are also a feature of this style. Flowers in a similar design are purple, orange, red, blue. It will look original if planted in groups. Garden figures, amphorae, wooden benches, antique dishes are used as decorative design elements. There must be some kind of reservoir, whether a stream, a waterfall or a lake.

PROVENCE

Landscaping in Provence style has won the hearts of many connoisseurs of classics and pragmatism. It combines France and rustic style. Here you should not adhere to strict lines in design. You can see some slight negligence. Usually broken geometric lines are found here. Old carts, wheels, benches and all kinds of handmade fakes, holey baskets, cracked jugs - all this is part of the landscape of Provence. When developing a design project, you can immediately allocate places for their installation on the site.

As for plants, there should be a brightly flowering front garden. The composition of calendula, marigolds, beans, zucchini, nasturtium, onions, sunflowers looks great. Paths can be paved with stone.

MYSTERIOUS ITALY

Italian style in landscape design is suitable for areas that have a natural and relief slope. Retaining walls, spacious terraces look great. This style is characterized by a large number of stones. From them you can build a variety of objects:

1. Fountains.
2. Cascades.
3. Balustrades.
4. Ramps.
5. Stairs.
6. Fences.
7. pavilions.

Italy-style water plays a key role. Therefore, it is good if there are a large number of murmuring streams, fountains and reservoirs. Recreating such a landscape will not be an easy task, since it is necessary to place the garden on a difficult terrain. It is important to correctly position the stones so that your yard does not resemble a place where stones accumulate.

The whole picture of the design is created along the axes. On the main one there are parterre lawns, which are decorated with sculptures, flower beds and other landscape elements. Plantings in bosquets look original. Part of the landscape garden, which is flat, is equipped with stones from a semicircular wall, like an amphitheater. To organize a secluded place, an isolated corner of the garden is necessarily created.

It is also worth allocating space for ponds, long straight paths, which are laid out with Italian mosaics. Sculptures in antique style, viewpoints and much more. All this combines the Italian style in the landscape design of the backyard.

SPIRIT OF COLONIAL AMERICA

Today, the colonial style in landscape design is very popular. This solution is optimal for small houses that have verandas. The veranda can be wrapped in ivy, due to which the room is always cool air. There are no strict rules and requirements for the use of any exclusive materials. For example, you can get by with a brick and a regular board. The result should be a slightly casual garden design, like in colonial America, where this design style comes from.

As for plants, everything is very simple here. They should be placed in wooden tubs or white dishes. Wooden figures of animals also look original. A fountain, wicker benches, deck chairs will also be relevant.

This landscape combines negligence, rigor, simplicity and the spirit of freedom. This is emphasized by plants that cut unusually. At first glance, it may seem that everything is very simple, but it is not easy to achieve the perfect harmony of design between chaos and relaxation in such a landscape project. Every detail in the design should be carefully considered.

EXCLUSIVE SOLUTION

Exclusive landscape design will be of interest to those who are not satisfied with the standards. The main design idea is to make the space functional and aesthetic. The created landscape project should display a positive outlook on life, which will evoke only positive emotions. The basis of this design is the garden near the building. Particular attention should be paid to the formation of relief, vegetation, reservoirs and other compositions. Everything must have an emotional impact.

The garden is made in a variety of styles, for example, it can reflect Japan, France and even Italy. Exclusivity is achieved through the play with light and shadows, as well as the installation of original figures.

MIXED STYLE

If you are not a supporter of sticking to one plank, then mixed styles of landscape design will appeal to you. The bottom line is that individual sections of the territory will have their own unique style and original landscape design. However, one landscape style should be predominant. The rest smoothly transition from one to another. Among other things, some landscape styles can be mixed with each other.

For example, you can adhere to the following concept when developing a landscape design project:

1. The front area is a regular style.
2. Front entrance and entrance - landscape style.
3. Homestead territory - French style.
4. Flower beds - country.

In this section there is a presentation of the design of this design in the photo, after looking at them, you can imagine your dream garden and recreate it on your landscape plot. An important condition is to avoid abrupt transitions from one design to another.

ECO STYLE IN SUPPORT OF NATURE

ECO-style in landscape design means maximum naturalness. The end result should completely resemble the pristine nature. There should be no hint that a human hand was here. Therefore, to create it, it will take a lot of effort to achieve maximum naturalness in such a landscape.

The landscape area can be very different. Color tinting - natural. Bridges made of boards, logs, grass, gravel, stones, bark - all this is a feature of ECO-style and landscape design. As for plants, here you should strictly adhere to the prevailing flora in your area. Lawns of wild flowers, forest plants, garden flowers will create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere. When choosing furniture, preference should be given to coarse, for example, stumps, driftwood, and so on.

Advice!

If there is a pond, then there must be living inhabitants in it.

FOREST - HARMONY OF NATURE

Forest style in landscape design resembles the previous one. It also implies the least human intervention. The main task is to correctly place the accents in the landscape design project. If there is an intervention, then only natural colors are added, for example, wood, grass, bark, and so on. With this style, paving is used very little. The vegetation is predominantly forest - shrubs, cereals, buttercups, chamomile, bluebells and other medicinal plants. Furniture should be as simple as possible, for example, made of wood, painted with varnish.

RUSSIAN STYLE XVIII CENTURY

The Russian style in landscape design originated in the 18th century. Its distinctive features are the use of pines, oaks, birches and cedars. It is based on alley plantings, trellises, beautifully designed roadside plots. The basis of the entire landscape ensemble is a beautiful fountain and sculpture.

All buildings can be decorated with climbing plants. Beautiful flower pots are also hung on the facades. This whole landscape style is slightly reminiscent of Provence landscape style.

CONCLUSION

So, we have considered with you a variety of styles of landscape design and their characteristic features. Each of them has a certain zest, which makes it special and unique in its own way. The presentation of all these landscape styles is complemented by photographs and videos. We hope that all this material will help you decide on the chosen direction. Of course, you can write endlessly about each style, we tried to choose for you the main distinguishing features of this or that landscape. In addition, we suggest watching a useful video on how a landscape project is being developed independently without the involvement of specialists in landscape design of a personal plot.

This article will help you make a difficult choice: which style to give preference to when arranging landscape design. We will talk about the main styles of garden design, their distinctive features and main principles.

Jules Renard's words "Bad style is an inaccurate thought" can characterize the correct approach to landscape design. It is very important to clearly understand what exactly you want to see on your site and, based on this, choose the style of garden design. Only then will the site become truly stylish, but at the same time unique and inimitable, reflecting the views of the owner on beauty and comfort.

Style in landscape design is harmoniously combined elements and design techniques. Most of the styles used in modern landscape design have evolved over the centuries. Techniques for their design were honed, new methods and opportunities appeared. But the original idea and design traditions were necessarily preserved. That is why each style is so recognizable.

Eclecticism is not the absence of taste, but its refined manifestation

It is worth starting a conversation about styles with eclecticism - a mixture of artistic styles, trends and compositional techniques.

After all, very often the plots are decorated in this "style". But quotation marks for the word "style" in relation to eclecticism in garden design can only be put if the site is designed without taking into account the features of the landscape, the nature of natural features, if there is no internal logic in its design. Tastelessly designed landscape design does not depend on the amount of material resources spent on its device. Plastic furniture with a homemade wattle fence, and an expensive carved oak set against the backdrop of an oriental-style fountain with a gilded cupid “like in the Louvre” will look equally bad.

But eclecticism is quite a popular and dynamically developing style of garden design. It allows you to mix styles and directions, use what is at hand, which is very important for summer cottages, which usually bring everything that is no longer needed, but it is a pity to throw it away.

Sometimes a mixture in reasonable proportions of elements belonging to different eras and styles becomes amazingly harmonious and whole. It is eclecticism that gives the widest field for self-expression. But it is this style that is the most difficult for its independent implementation.

In order for eclecticism in the design of garden design to become just a style, you should consider the following rules:

1. Eclecticism implies a mixture of two or three styles, no more.
2. Do not be afraid of contradictions, but all elements should have a unifying emphasis. For example, the same repeating color shade, the general purpose of objects (a table with assorted chairs in the gazebo).
3. Playing with a recurring idea produces amazing results. For example, the deliberate "neglect" of the site or the design of the garden in the "Soviet style" will allow you to place completely incongruous at first glance small forms, a home-made gazebo and garden furniture.
4. The easiest way is to divide the site into functional zones with clearly defined boundaries. Most often this is done with arches, trellises entwined with greenery, fences. Each zone can be decorated in its own style (but see paragraph 1).

What should never be done when designing landscape design in any style:

1. Clutter the site with a large number of elements (several gazebos, a large number of benches, flower beds, etc.).
2. Design garden furniture, small forms, fences, etc. in one color.
3. Use artificial plants and flowers.
4. Arrange zones and elements haphazardly, not thoughtfully, without communication with each other.
5. Plant in one place at the same time a large number of bright and exotic plants.

The main styles and directions of landscape design

Regular or French style

It’s worth mentioning right away that this style is suitable for large (from 20 acres) plots with flat relief. The reason lies in the very concept of this style - the domination of man over nature, his desire for order over primordial chaos. Everything must be subordinated to this idea. A rococo or renaissance house should be the center of the site's symmetry. Relative to it, elements of landscape design are arranged in a strict order - a well-groomed lawn of a strict geometric shape with the main color spot - a luxurious flower garden in which brightly flowering plants are planted. The French flower garden requires constant care - it should not have withered, stunted plants. In the middle of the flower garden, a fountain is usually installed in the form of a sculptural composition or a bowl. Hedges are actively used, which should be symmetrical and neatly trimmed. Garden furniture and small forms are made of expensive natural stone or fine wood. Trees are more often planted evergreen, which tolerate shearing well. A pond in the form of a pond should be a well-balanced round or rectangular shape with clearly defined banks.

A modern version of the regular style is the architectural style of the garden landscape.

Landscape (English) style

Looks great in small areas too. It is not difficult to create it by hand. The concept of style is fusion, unity with nature, plus coziness and comfort. Even some neglect and originality is allowed. Symmetry in the English garden is useless - soft and smooth lines - it's so "English". House with obligatory terrace. The trees are tall and shady. In the most secluded and cozy corners, it is worth placing benches and gazebos. The recreation area is separated by a trellis or arch, entwined with climbing flowering plants. Another distinctive feature of the style are multi-level flower beds. Neither gravel paths, nor hedges, nor alleys should have strict geometric lines. Even a pond, which is always present in an English park, is distinguished by the absence of a clearly defined coastline, and can be slightly overgrown. Sculptures should not be the center of something, they should be placed in arbitrary places. Most of all, antique-styled busts, images of animals, mossy columns, antique sundial, etc., are suitable for the English garden.

Baroque garden

Luxury lovers style. When arranging landscape design in this style, even some excess is acceptable. Suitable for large areas. It is a kind of mixture of regular and landscape style with some theatricality, the inclusion of all the riches of the world in the "scenery". A distinctive feature is the labyrinth - an indispensable part of the garden in this style. The use of Chinese sculptures, terracing, and water cascades is also characteristic.

Country style

For small summer cottages and houses in the village, the rustic style is the best fit. Setting it up is very easy. It is enough to remember what great-grandfather's farmstead looked like or look for pictures of village life of the past or the century before last. The main thing is to preserve the integrity of the idea - if this is a Russian village, then you should not stray into Ukrainian or Baltic accents and vice versa. The style is universal in that it perfectly allows you to beat a real vegetable garden, a fruit-bearing garden, and outbuildings. A log hut with carved architraves, a functioning well in the yard, a wattle fence with clay caps, bright benches, winding paths paved with cobblestones. Such popular garden sculptures of animals - frogs, hedgehogs, storks - will be appropriate here. The flower beds are bright and colorful with plants traditional for your area. Arranging a rustic-style garden can be budgetary, because you can use a lot of things that have served their purpose - an old cart or wheelbarrow for a flower bed, wicker baskets for flowerpots, old boards for a fence or gate.

Eco style

A new, but rapidly growing trend in landscape design. The concept is to minimize the intrusion into nature. The more natural features of the site can be preserved and beaten, the more stylish such a garden will be.

Ideally, this should be a pristine corner of the ecosystem characteristic of the area. Achieving 100% environmental friendliness of the garden is almost impossible. Most often, an ecological garden refers to stylized natural landscapes. An eco-style garden can be arranged on a plot of any size. It does not require special costs and care, as natural materials and wild plants are used. Although timely watering, fertilizing, mowing, cleaning the reservoir and other garden work must be carried out regularly. The "neglect" of the ecogarden is deceptive.

One of the varieties of eco-style is the so-called forest style, in which the site is a continuation of the forest. It is a traditionally Russian style, which has been successfully arranged in summer cottages for a long time, especially in the first half of the 20th century.

Gardens in ethnic style

The arrangement of such gardens implies a serious human intervention in the existing ecosystem. Indeed, in order to organize landscape design in Japanese, Chinese, Oriental, Dutch, Moorish, Muslim, Alpine, Italian style, plants growing in these countries are planted, and for their growth and flowering, a certain soil composition and special watering are required. Some of the gardens listed above are very difficult to arrange on your own, and they may require the services of a professional gardener to care for them.

If you really want to have one of the above gardens in the Central Russian zone, then you should be prepared for a serious struggle with nature, which will still try to take its toll. But the arrangement of such gardens is quite feasible. The main condition is to carefully study the features of each style and ethnic group, this will help to correctly place the accents. And also competently approach the choice of plants, consult what exactly will grow in your area, and understand the rules for caring for them.

The result of a properly arranged ethnic style garden will certainly be impressive. The same recommendations can be attributed to the arrangement of the garden in a tropical style.

Gardens in fantasy, gothic, medieval style

A great way for fans of this trend in literature and cinema to create their own story. Most suitable for wetlands.

romantic style

Strictly speaking, this is not a style, but a mixture of styles. Everything should be subordinated to only one idea - romantic. Most often, not the entire site is decorated in a romantic style, but only part of its zones. For example, a romantic gazebo covered with flowers or a secret grotto for dates. Forged openwork lattices, fragrant flowers, sculptures depicting lovers. Specially arranged lighting plays an important role.

Hi-tech style

Modern style, which is preferred by young people. A house made of modern materials of laconic forms. The main concept is convenience and minimalism. Nothing superfluous, a lot of light and space. This is a kind of garden-studio. Sculptural compositions, garden furniture, plant supports of unusual "space" structures made of modern materials (aluminum, plastic and glass are required). Not many plants are planted, they should be easy to care for and match the style. A body of water, and this is most often a pool or concreted streams and channels, can have original shapes.

Alpine gardens

It makes sense to arrange on sites located on the slopes, since its concept is a reproduction of a mountain landscape. The process of its construction is quite laborious.

The article made a general overview of the existing styles and trends in landscape design. In the following articles of the series, we will dwell on each of them in more detail. What preparatory work needs to be done, what plants to use, what elements will help maintain the site in the chosen style? The answers to these and many other questions will be given in the first article on the French (regular) style.

The concept of style is well known, because any activity today is carried out within the framework of this definition. The stylistic direction includes the features of some art, characteristic of a certain time. Landscape design, however, like many other architectural and construction projects, also takes place according to a certain style trend. Choosing the right style of landscape design is not an easy task. Firstly, the types of landscape design are quite diverse, and secondly, not every style will look perfect in a particular area. But the desire of any owner of a land plot is that, when they see his territory, those around him characterize it with the word: “Delightful!”. Therefore, creating a landscape masterpiece requires a lot of effort, time and knowledge of what landscape design styles are and how best to reproduce them. This is what will be discussed below.

regular style

Landscaping in the style of a regular (classical) is characterized by symmetrical and graceful forms. It is characterized by the presence of restraint and clear boundaries. This stylistic direction suggests the presence of a large object as the main part of the landscape composition, it can be a water source, a pond or a statue. Around it are paths of absolutely even shape, strewn with pebbles or gravel, and trees are arranged according to the same principle. As a rule, the paths are necessarily decorated with carefully trimmed hair.

The classic style in landscape design allows for organization, planted in a strict symmetrical arrangement. Flower representatives can be from the brightest to discreet shades. The flower bed decorated with tulips, petunias, crocuses, for example, marigolds will also look most suitable for this style.

As part of such landscape compositions, there may be trees of a strict form. For example, the territory can be decorated with linden, catalpa, spruce or is also perfect.

A characteristic feature of the garden, decorated in the classical style, is the organization of bosquets, that is, geometric compositions created by decorative shearing of densely planted bushes or trees.

landscape style

What it is? In short, this direction is the exact opposite of the aforementioned regular style.

It is characterized by the absence of any symmetry, clarity, restraint, everything is as natural and natural as possible. When designing in a landscape style, it is recommended not to focus on large objects, including the house itself, but rather to skillfully hide it behind the trees.

Features of such a landscape project are:

• Wildflowers and those that can be found in forest lands. They should be planted in an asymmetric order, according to the principle of the natural landscape. Some experts advise opting for colors of soft colors, close to pastels, which will create a greater effect of naturalness;
• Winding paths. Undersized grass will serve as the optimal cover for them, you can also use brick chips or sand cover.

Landscape garden (video description)

Japanese style design

The Japanese trend in landscape design is, first of all, achieving harmony between nature and man. Often this style is called "soothing", because the main goal of designing is to relax in the full sense of the word, from the physical state to the spiritual. The main landscape elements are stones and water.

When designing the territory in this direction, focus on

• paths paved with stone;
• on decorative structures consisting of several stones (5-6 pieces);
• construction of stone fountains or sculptures.

These components are a mandatory requirement for creating a Japanese atmosphere.

As for vegetation, there are several basic recommendations - flowers of calm shades, low trees. Irises, ferns, dwarf pines, hydrangea, heather are suitable alternatives.

As for one more element - “water”, it can be organized as a miniature one, decorating it with a bridge and. These elements will give the landscape Japanese expressiveness and color.

English style direction

English style in landscape design has a rich and long history. In view of this, often when designing a garden in this style, one can often find an imitation of ancient stylized ruins and statues.

Very often, natural water bodies complement the overall picture of a personal plot, although artificial ones are no exception, but created following the example of the first. Tall trees, sandy shores can be used as decorations for reservoirs. The paths can be lined with natural or similar stone, and small shrubs are planted along, as usual.

Designing in the English style is carried out in large areas, as there is a need to accommodate a large number of shrubs, trees, herbs. Dense vegetation is one of the main features.

For this flow, the observance of symmetry is completely irrelevant. On the contrary, winding paths, multi-tiered plants, alternation of shrubs and lawns and other contradictions are completely normal for a garden created according to the English principle. However, it is impossible not to mention the perfectly trimmed lawn, which is the main skate in this direction.

Country style

So far from a complex civilization, and so close to natural primitiveness, the style in landscape design is rustic. Its characteristic features are uncut grass on the lawn; nondescript and such ordinary plants; wattle fence, instead of a high stone fence; decoration in the form of aged vessels of various shapes. Among the trees, fruit trees, such as apple, cherry, pear, find their place, but the flower beds are decorated with daisies, cornflowers, tulips - in general, everything that reminds of a distant and carefree childhood. The final touch, emphasizing simplicity and rusticity, will be decorating the site with a clumsy stuffed animal, wooden cart or wheel.

Country

The American continent is certainly considered the birthplace of this direction, the times of the development of the Wild West still remind of themselves. Wooden houses, garden fruit trees, a garden with a traditional wicker fence - all this is very familiar to the design of this style. In some features, it is very similar to the previous, rural one: there is still no lawns and natural grass, climbing plants on an extension to the house, trees and shrubs in wooden tubs, everything is quite natural and has no clear boundaries. Clay pots, wooden buckets or a trough act as decor.

Chinese style

Landscape design in the Chinese style is, first of all, the unity of the principles of the ancient culture of Feng Shui and modern achievements in landscape design. All components of the design should be located in their place according to the cardinal points. The basic rules are naturalness, splendor and beauty. Since, according to Chinese signs, red is a symbol of life and good luck, as well as wealth and glory, it is easy to assume that a garden plot would be simply unthinkable without plants of different shades of red. One of the central places will be given to a pond with lotuses, a small bamboo bridge is an obligatory attribute.

A good option for choosing trees will be willow, peach or plum trees. Their number should be moderate so that they do not stand out too much and do not cover the main elements of landscape decoration. And of course, the main component of the overall picture has always been, is and will be - with a curved roof, built in the traditional Chinese style, which the inhabitants of the East call "the eyes of the garden."

mediterranean current

The main condition is the preservation of sophistication, but at the same time simplicity and nobility. The Mediterranean style in landscape design suggests the presence of "living" fences, consisting of shrubs, beautiful rose gardens, meadows with herbs and fruit trees.

As in other style directions, the construction of some water components, for example, a fountain, a stream or a waterfall, will not be superfluous. In some cases, to achieve completeness and maximum compliance with the chosen style, it is recommended to build a gazebo, preferably where there are many trees. It can be decorated with flowerpots and provide a path leading to a water feature.

Consultation with an expert on choosing a style (video)

So, as you can see, the styles of landscape design are diverse and unique. And these are just some of them, in fact, there are a lot of them, for every taste. The main thing to remember is that a wise choice and the right approach is the key to making dreams come true!

Do you dream of creating the most beautiful and unique plot to be the envy of your neighbors? Then choose one of the landscape design styles that you like and create an exclusive landscape on your site.

English, or as it is also called landscape style, is designed to create a beautiful natural landscape artificially. That is, designers and gardeners need to apply their maximum efforts and skills in order to create beauty out of the blue.

Features of the English style

The style is characterized by the absence of geometrism and the presence of asymmetry. In addition, the lawn in this style always looks neat, "combed", the correct and clear organization can be traced, despite the fact that there is asymmetry. The English style is characterized by paths, various flowers and trees, shrubs, a small pond.

Roses, delphiniums, beautiful mallows look good in the English style. For spring, you can choose tulips, daffodils, crocuses. You need to plant flowers in groups so that they create a holistic and beautiful ensemble.

Scenery for the English landscape

Wooden arbors, benches, forged figures or stone figurines will look good in this style. English-style decorations can also be present in the design of the exterior of the house. For example, on the porch you can put floor pots with plants, make forged handrails on the stairs, put ivy on the walls of the house.

This style is also called regular. The thing is that it is characterized by symmetry and a strict distribution of plants and decorative elements. In the organization of the French style, an axial system is used - this is when the main object is located in the center, for example, a fountain, from which paths or beds go. In the center of the composition there may also be a tree, a small pond, a sculpture. All design details should be placed symmetrically to each other.

The French style uses bright types of plants that are planted in a certain schematic order, for example, in the form of geometric shapes or patterns. They complement the French-style landscape with elegant sculptures and small ponds with fountains. In addition, so-called bosquets are created - an element of landscape decoration, in which dense thickets of shrubs and trees are carefully cut to create even walls. Bosquets are used to create living labyrinths or gazebos.

What flowers to choose for French style

In addition to the fact that all the details of landscape design must be correctly dispersed throughout the site, you also need to choose the right plants. What will be required:

• flowers. For summer, choose petunias, marigolds, and other flowers that will delight the whole season. For spring, you can also choose tulips or crocuses;
• trees and shrubs. Species are needed that hold their shape well after pruning. Maple, linden, hawthorn, barberry, cotoneaster, spirea and other species are suitable. Spruces are sometimes used in this style. You can choose all this at https://zelenakraina.com.ua.

The Scandinavian landscape style can be described as a "neatly organized mess". Details are literally scattered around the site, but in general they represent a certain pattern. Wicker or wooden furniture is used as an additional functional decor. After all, one of the main characteristics of the Scandinavian style is practicality and naturalness. That is why designers can use not standard industrial design items, but handmade items. For example, a log bench, a stump table, a snag as a plant stand in a flower pot.

As many plants with large leaves as possible are placed next to the furniture so that they literally envelop the place to relax. Scandinavians are generally very fond of plants and prefer to have as much greenery as possible in their home. Use in the design of the landscape also all sorts of interesting designer gizmos made from natural materials: wicker baskets, clay pots, stone products. You can also use rustic utensils.

Rules to consider in the Scandinavian landscape

These rules are few, but important:

• use stones. Large, small, regular shape, unhewn blocks. Stones can be used to decorate paths or outline flower beds. You can also create an impromptu fireplace or grotto from stones. Stones are also used in the creation of special sites;
• plants of a certain color. In the Scandinavian style, bright plants and trees are used in doses. The main palette of the garden is green. Berry bushes and some types of flowers bring bright notes to the landscape;
• stump paths. You can create such a fabulous path with your own hands, and it looks incredibly beautiful in the landscape and in the spirit of the Scandinavian style.

This style harmoniously combines practicality and natural beauty, as well as vegetables and herbs familiar to us with decorative flowers and shrubs.

Note! The presence of a garden, as well as fruit plant species, is not only practical, but also one of the key rules.

Another feature of the Russian estate is the naturalness and even a certain abandonment of the site. But this does not mean that you need to stop caring for him. This only says that the site should grow and develop itself, and you will only help it a little.

Zoning of the site in the style of a Russian estate

Zoning is important in an organization. For example, at the entrance to the house you can place a small front garden. Plant flowers here that will bloom in turn throughout the year.

A little further on the site you can install a gazebo, right in the middle of the garden. If the site allows, then a bathhouse can be built on the territory. And then you will get a whole complex for recreation, and it will also bring benefits.

The main task is the maximum unity and harmony with nature. The advantage of this style is the moment that it can be created on a site of any area. Use plants that grow in your area, as well as stones of various sizes. Forget about symmetry, because in nature everything does not always grow according to the scheme.

When creating a Japanese style, take care of several zones. Each of them must be irregular in shape and connected to another zone by some kind of detail or transition.

Use calm pastel warm shades. If you want a riot of colors, then it is better to choose a different style.

Do not confuse this style with Japanese, they have significant differences. In particular, the Japanese style is aimed at demonstrating the beauty of nature, while the Chinese style also shows the high skill of designers.

Attention! In the design of this style, 5 natural components should be present:

• water;
• land;
• tree;
• metal;
• the fire.

Options for organizing a site in the Chinese landscape style:

• classic version. The garden should have bright colors and decorations;
• philosophical option. Choose plants with large leaves and soothing shades so that you can retire and philosophize;
• home garden. The option is similar to our usual home garden. Choose plants that grow randomly, without clear shapes;
• calm garden. In this case, choose low plants and decorations;
• aggressive option. When arranging a garden, choose plants that grow up, have a thick trunk and dense wide leaves.