All about runes and runic writing. Slavic runes and their meaning. Application of runic inscriptions and artifacts

Ancient signs make up a single system. It has a complex effect on human energy. The rune alphabet is popular for the rituals of runic magic, attracting and enslaving another living creature. Such a system has its own hierarchy, and each symbol has its own meaning - in fortune telling, a combination of signs that change under the influence of neighboring runes is important.

Composition of the runic alphabet

The most popular rune system It is used for various purposes and is called the fastest. At one time, the runic writing developed. In parallel, similar knowledge took root among the adepts in Germany. As a result, a hybrid of different cultures, symbols and meanings was born - it formed the basis of a single runic alphabet. Such an alphabet, partly Slavic, partly Scandinavian, is used to this day.

The letters from the runes from the system are combined into 3 groups in their sound: this is how they are translated into Slavic or Russian. The meaning of the runes also directly depends on their order, pronunciation and name. Each one in a row is called ettira.

1. First ettira. The group includes signs f, u, p, a, r, k, g, w. Runes, like Russian letters, are pronounced in double or single sounds.
2. Second ettira. The second group of the Elder Futhark includes the letters h, n, I, j, e, p, r, s.
3. Third ettira. The final group contains additional characters: t, b, e, m, l, n, d, o.

Compliance with Russian transcription

The Elder Futhark system has 24 equivalent characters. They are in order and have an ancient name. They sound differently. For convenience in pronunciation, all signs of the Elder Futhark have Russian transcription. With it, the pronunciation of symbols is simplified even for a beginner.

Correspondence of sounds: A - Ansuz, B - Berkana, C - Vuno, G - Gebo, D - Degas, E - Eyvaz, F - Yera, Z - inverted rune Algiz, I - Inguz, K - Kenaz, L - Laguz, M - Mannaz, N - Nautiz, O - Otala. The second part of the alphabet consists of the following symbols: P - Perth, R - Raido, S - Soulu, T - Teivaz, U - Uruz, F - Fehu, X - Hagalaz, E - inverted rune Mannaz, Yu - inverted rune Ansuz, I - mirror image of the Laguz symbol.

Drawing letters

The letters-runes of the alphabet are used to create staves - complex formulas or to be applied to durable material to create an amulet. To do this, the symbols are applied alternately, creating the desired pattern. The alphabet is made up of precise drawings. Each sign has its own shape, number of sides, dashes. When transferring a picture, the scale and proportions are preserved.

The elder Futhark's letters are designed so that their parts overlap. For this reason, Slavic or Scandinavian becoming has a unique, beautiful appearance. To apply the rune letters, use a pencil or ordinary paints. Blood is used only in extreme cases, when fast work of the stav is necessary.

The Viking alphabet: what it gives and what it asks for in return

The runes of the Elder Futhark are endowed with power. They are called the Viking system, Slavic and Germanic symbols. Modern practitioners use the system as a single runic alphabet. Such writing is endowed with the power of natural elements and

What do the Viking runes give:

• relief from psychological or physical problems;
• attracting love, luck, money success;
• getting rid of essences and evil;

Runes have their own history and uses. Each rune symbol gives strength, and asks for nothing in return. In most cases, the staves do not require ransom: when the runic formulas are activated, gifts are used as an offering to the patronizing gods.

Each sign of the system is translated to communicate with a specific element. The names of the symbols contain their strength and main action.

Fehu is translated as cattle, and Uruz as bison. Turisaz is the prototype of a giant, Ansuz personifies a deity, Raido is the path, and Kenaz is a torch.

Gebo personifies gift, Vunyo - joy, Hagalaz - hail, and Nautiz - need. Isa means ice, Hyera symbolizes the harvest, and Eyvaz - yew. Perth translates as a treasure trove of memory. Algiz symbolizes the elk, and Soulu the sun. Teyvaz is the prototype of Tyr, Berkan is a birch, and Evaz is a horse. Man is described by the sign Mannaz, the lake is Laguz, and Inguz is described by the goddess Freya. Day is Dagaz, and Odal is heritage.

Meaning of symbols

Understanding the runes comes with the study of their meaning. Symbols hide in themselves not only strength, but also great knowledge. A beginner who has begun to study a number of ancient signs, first of all, is imbued with the meaning of each rune.

Scandinavian runes (click on the picture for details)

Fehu and Uruz

Fehu, or as the symbol is also called Feu, symbolizes possession, as the very fact of possession. The sign is a type of livestock and is used to improve agricultural activities. Other meanings of the symbol: movement forward, progress, inevitable changes. He personifies wealth, the desired good, the joy of receiving what a person dreams of.

Fehu symbolizes strength. The rune describes power as a large-scale, even global concept. A person under the influence of Fehu gains self-confidence. He changes, changes his environment, and himself - under the onslaught of internal desires, gets rid of unnecessary events in his life. Fehu excludes magical changes and only helps individuals who take care of themselves.

The general meaning of the Slavic rune of the Uruz alphabet is a charged flow of energy, aspirations, The symbol indicates opportunities and hidden fateful chances. In fortune-telling, the rune describes a person prone to dreams and insecure. Its potential is high, but the charge of internal energy is low. As a result, a talented individual suffers from low self-esteem.

Turisaz, Ansuz, Raido

Turisaz is the prototype of the powerful Thor. The general meaning of the rune is strength, sheer talents and positive changes. Turisaz is one of the most powerful symbols that bring good luck and success, especially in professional life. The second name of the rune is Tyr. The patronizing element is fire. Turisaz makes a person move forward, destroying obstacles in his path.

Ansuz is a reflection of the higher powers. The rune symbolizes blessing, protection, salvation from any trouble. The sign speaks of spiritual strength: it launches transformations within the personality. The Scandinavian and ancient Slavic languages ​​distinguish Ansuz as the most harmonious sound of the alphabet.

Raido is a symbol of calmness and inner harmony. With the help of the rune, everything superfluous is carried away from it, and great joy appears. There is more harmony within a person than doubt. Raido speaks of wisdom and poise. The person is ready to work on his life, excluding negative external influences on any events in this life.

Kenaz and Gebo

Kenaz symbolizes spiritual cleansing. The rune acts on the most subtle planes of perception. She personifies knowledge, gaining important life experience.

The meaning of Kenaz, if the rune is used separately without additional signs:

• protection from external negativity;
• cleansing from evil and negative energy;
• deliverance from sins;
• disclosure of talents;

Kenaz is used to create powerful protective amulets. The rune enhances good character traits and eliminates bad ones. The symbol helps in the fight against addictions.

Gebo is one of the most powerful defensive runes. She gives freedom from negativity or damage. In most cases, Gebo is used as a base sign - it enhances the effect of all subsequent symbols. The rune gives protection if done in it

Vunyo and Hagalaz

Vunyo is one of the most positive signs in the Elder Futhark series. The symbol describes favorable events occurring in the fate of a person. The sign excludes randomness, and speaks only of predetermined changes. Vunyo symbolizes carrying out, following one's destiny. The rune alphabet is spelled with Vunyo for her exceptional positive energy. It simultaneously cleanses, liberates, charges for future positive changes.

Slavic runes from the alphabet like Hagalaz describe a feminine soft but powerful strength. With the help of the symbol, a person is freed from internal clamps, from psychological problems and the Suppressed fear under the onslaught of Hagalaz loses control over the human mind. The rune carries the necessary destruction. After them, only positive events will be attracted to the operator's life, potential partners and reliable people will appear.

Nautiz, Isa, Hyera

Nautiz is an ambiguous and negative rune of the series. It describes destruction, breaking ties, destroying the base. Nautiz, as a characteristic of a person, describes a closed, broken, sick person. She is a hostage to her own distorted beliefs, she suffers and, in order to find a way out for negativity, tortures people around her.

Runes of the alphabet like Isa describe the element of water. The symbol personifies the moment of completion and the beginning of a new one. The Isa personality, as a clue about the future, is confident in the inevitability of change. All the old, obsolete, will go away, disappear. Something valuable and expensive for the operator will come to the empty space.

Hyera symbolizes masculine and feminine principles. The sign describes the movement, the passage of time. The rune indicates a movement made in a certain period of time. At first, a person is in complete prostration, he is absorbed in fear of the length of the path in the future. In the second phase, described by Hyera, the person comes up with a plan of action, and in the final part of the path and his fears. The Slavic rune from the alphabet gives a hint that time will put everything in its place.

Eyvaz, Perth, Algiz

Eyvaz is the power hidden in a person. The rune symbolizes knowledge, wisdom, accumulated knowledge. Eyvaz points to the approach of important life changes. A person is ready to close one chapter of life and start another. An alphabet with a rune-letter of such strength helps in the search for true purpose.

Perth is under the auspices of the elements of water. The rune describes the disclosure of secrets. The meaning of the symbol: everything secret becomes apparent. Perth describes the manifestation of inner potential, the disclosure of talent - a person learns to demonstrate it, overcoming inner self-doubt.

Algiz is a rune of protection. It is used to create the most powerful and effective amulets. Algiz saves from troubles, troubles, any negative events from the future. The rune serves to protect yourself and your family.

Soulu, Teyvaz, Berkana

Soulu is a sign of victory, a way out of a difficult situation. In describing a person, the rune speaks of his kindness, understanding, harmlessness. Such a person has little aggression directed at the world around him. Soulou gives protection to creative people.

Runa Teivaz, as part of the alphabet with ancient letters, symbolizes a warrior. She describes strong, strong-willed character traits. The sign is the prototype of a fighter for justice, a warrior with wrong values.

Berkana, like a letter-rune, is under the auspices of the elements of the earth. She symbolizes the mother, the feminine principle, the all-consuming power. Berkana indicates the beginning of an important learning or a nascent relationship - they will be successful and bring a lot of joy.

Evaz, Mannaz, Laguz

Evaz sounds like the letter M. Runa indicates the course of life, as constantly changing points. They are fixed, but only for a few moments. Evaz says that standing still is stupid and dangerous. The rune promotes movement, launches all the necessary processes around the personality. It serves as an impetus, a surge of inspiration.

Runic letters like Mannaz are under the auspices of the water element. The rune is a powerful catalyst for identifying problems. Its general meaning:

• high level of intelligence;
• deep self-knowledge;
• acquaintance with the inner self;
• spiritual enlightenment.

Mannaz reveals everything that cannot be touched. It is such a subtle matter that even experienced practitioners cannot grasp it. She influences everything that happens in life, gives confidence in herself and the world around her.

Laguz is a multi-valued and multi-tasking rune. She describes relationships, especially between lovers. Laguz enhances the flow of love, gratitude, Runa ennobles any soul. The symbol reduces the level of anxiety, stress and suffering.

Inguz, Odal, Dagaz

Three final runes of the rune alphabet: Inguz, Odal, Dagaz.

The Inguz sign is located at number 22. He is the image of fertility and abundance. The rune describes a generous but flexible person. He knows how to spend, but wisely, and knows how to accumulate for worthy purposes. Inguz is vital energy. In case of illness or constant failure, Inguz is used to create a powerful amulet.

Odal - Otila, Otila, is under the auspices of the earth element. The symbol indicates the presence of important information. Knowledge or experience will come to a person. In the future, they will play an important role, attract success or the right people. Odal describes great material wealth. They will cause rapid growth and development.

Ancient runic sacred alphabet

The principle of constructing the sacred alphabet was based on the fact that a certain rune-letter corresponded to each sound. Each speech sound can be pronounced differently: high, low, or guttural. This symbolically reflects three worlds: the upper thought world of Menog, the lower embodied world of Goethig, and the intermediate world of Ritag. In an ideal language, all means of pronunciation of sounds should be used so that it corresponds to the general triune principle of building the world. This principle is expressed in the moral and ethical triad of Zoroastrianism: Good thought - Good word - Good deed.

In the original Avestan language, 72 sounds were used, since each of the 24 sounds could be pronounced in three ways, that is, 24 x 3 = 72. For the exact designation of all 72 sounds, people were given a runic alphabet of 72 rune-letters. In this alphabet, each symbol could be clearly read, therefore it was absolutely clear how to pronounce a word written in runes, therefore, a sacred text composed of these words, a prayer, a mantra. The ancient Avestan language was the language of communication with God, as it was built on the sacred principle. The legend has survived that with the help of this language the most ancient Avesta was written down.

At the time of Zarathushtra, the Avestan language was still a living, colloquial speech. But even then there were two Avestan languages. One of them was relict and used all 72 speech sounds. This language was spoken by the priests - the keepers of ancient knowledge. And the second spoken Avestan language existed in a more simplified version and was used in everyday communication of people. Our distant ancestors understood that the written word sounds and is alive only as long as there is a guardian of the tradition, who clearly knows what concept this word means. Therefore, the continuity of generations and the transfer of traditions were so important.

The alphabet of 72 runes was perfect, reflecting the picture of interconnections in the world. Each rune-letter was associated with some element and corresponded to one term in the sign of the zodiac. To date, only 24 runes have survived. These runes are known to us as the magic alphabet of the peoples of Northern Europe.

During the Great Migration, the ancient Aryans began to inhabit the lands of the Iranian Highlands. They brought with them the high culture and their religion of Zoroastrianism and formed new states. In one of them - Media - there was a special priestly class of magicians who kept ancient secret knowledge. Under King Kyaxar (625–585 BC) in Media, they began to write the Avesta in gold letters on 12 thousand cowhides. This work was completed after Media was conquered by neighboring Persia and became part of the newly formed state of the Achaemenid Persian kings under King Xerxes (486–465 BC). The lists of the Avesta were placed in the royal vaults, but were lost during the conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. Aristotle, who raised Alexander the Great, took away all the philosophical and scientific parts that were part of the Avesta, and everything else was burned.

In the 1st-2nd centuries AD, during the Arshakid dynasty in Persia, the restoration of the texts of the Avesta, preserved by the Zoroastrian priests in the oral tradition, was begun. However, much of the ancient knowledge that passed from mouth to mouth perished along with the priests who defended the Temples of Fire during the invasion of the troops of Alexander the Great. The work on restoring the texts of the Avesta was completed in the III-IV centuries AD during the reign of the Sassanid dynasty, when all the surviving parts were collected, depending on the content, in 21 nascs (books). To record this version of the Avesta, an alphabet of 48 characters specially developed by the priests was used, which made it possible to accurately convey the sound of the Avestan language.

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Runic faculty Study of the runes of the Elder Futhark. Changing external circumstances through the purposeful concentration of energy by the power of the runes. The course includes 24 basic lectures (according to the number of Futhark runes) and additional lessons on drawing up runes

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Runes are often used in magical practice, but originally such symbols were used in writing. The alphabet consisting of these characters is called a futark. There are many varieties of runic sets, but Old Germanic is considered the classic.

The very name of the futark comes from the first letters of this alphabet - Fehu-Uruz-Turisaz-Ansuz-Raido-Kano. The first mentions of this set of runes date back to I-II.

He considers the Old Germanic (Scandinavian) Futhark to be the classical alphabet. However, there are many varieties:

• Armanic;
• Danish;
• Icelandic;

All kinds of alphabets have a special purpose. Some are used for magical purposes only, others exclusively in writing. The Elder Futhark is considered universal - it is used both in writing and in rituals.

Classic futhark

Ancient Germanic writing is called a classic futark. There are two types of alphabet, which are classified as classical - Senior and Junior futarki. Runes of English, Icelandic and Slavic origin do not belong to the standard alphabets.

By definition, the runes of the Younger Futhark come from the symbols of the Elder. The small alphabet was practically not used for magical purposes due to the truncated number of characters.

Elder Futhark

The classic futark is the oldest rune alphabet. It is his first six characters that form the name of all runic alphabets. The Elder Futhark includes 24 runes with an image and one empty one - the sign of Odin.

These symbols were used both in writing and in many magical practices. The runes of the Elder Futhark are traditionally divided into atts (clans). Each att includes eight runes that unite the sphere of influence and the vector of influence.

Elder Futhark

First att

The first eight runes are found under the auspices of God Frey, symbolizing fertility and harvest. The main characteristic of this genus is resources and creation, the beginning of the path.

The symbols of the first kind are written at the beginning of the staves to set the direction of magical energy. In fortune telling, signs foreshadow opportunities and new projects. The first category includes the following runes:

The first Att predicts the capabilities and talents of the fortuneteller. Runes help rationalize the available resources to start moving.

The patron saint of the second Kind is Heimdal. This Deity guards the rainbow bridge that connects earth and heaven.

The runes of this order are transformative, they are responsible for the movement and action of the entire stav. Traditionally they are written in the middle of the formula. The second atta includes the following symbols:

The action of the second atta of the Elder Scandinavian futark is aimed at the formation of a person's inner perception. The runes of this genus practically do not touch the outside world.

The Third Genus includes symbols that characterize the outcome of events. The patron saint of this atta is God Tyr.

These runic letters in the letter cover the formulas. They establish a connection between the material and the spiritual. The symbols of the third atta include:

Att Tyra is used by magicians to manipulate environments. In fortune telling, the runes of this order indicate the effectiveness and consequence of earlier taken actions.

The Younger Futhark is the runic alphabet based on the simplification of the Elder Futhark. The reduction of characters from 25 to 16 is due to the development of writing. Fewer characters made it easier to compose words and phrases.

The small runic alphabet has retained some of the meanings of the runes, but certain symbols have acquired new interpretations.

The number of atts was reduced to two. Their runic meaning has also changed - the first att is responsible for creation and materiality, the second means the spiritual and the unknown.

The first att of the Younger Futhark

The first eight runes personify the beginning and embodiment of ideas into reality, the cycle of changes in life. These signs indicate material values ​​and personify the human ability to change the world:

In order for the runes of the Younger Futhark to work correctly, they must be activated using special conspiracies and rituals. It should be noted that special rites of energy exchange are suitable for staves, which allow you to activate the entire formula at once.

Second att of the Younger Futhark

The second eight runes of the small rune alphabet are responsible for communication with the spiritual world, human interaction with the Gods and the unknown. Also, symbols help define your own desires and establish harmony in your soul:

Interpretations of the runes of the small Germanic alphabet have several meanings. These letters combine from two to three runes of the Elder Futhark.

This alphabet was invented by the German historian Guido von List. The Armanic futark includes 18 runes.

A feature of this alphabet is considered to be an unusual distribution of characteristics. Also, the runes of Liszt are used in magical meditation. The Armanic futark includes the following symbols:

The Armanic Futhark is not used as a written language. These runes are an exclusively magical attribute.

Conclusion

The runic alphabet is called Futhark. There are many varieties of these symbols.

Similar signs are used both in writing and in magical practices. The rules for using the runes depend on the type of futark and its purpose.

This term has other meanings, see Alphabet (meanings). The Wiktionary contains an article "alphabet" Alphabets ... Wikipedia

Runes Type: consonantly vocal Languages: Old Germanic, Old Norse, Anglo-Saxon, Old Norse, Swedish Place of origin: Northern and Western Europe Terr… Wikipedia

- (Chuvash. chӑvash alphabetic) the general name of the alphabets, the letters of which were used to convey the elements of sound speech in the writing of the ancient Chuvash and modern Chuvash languages. In the Chuvash writing, only alphabetical ... ... Wikipedia

Cyrillic Type: consonantly vocal Languages: Old Slavonic, Church Slavonic, Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Ukrainian and many others Place of origin: South-Eastern Europe ... Wikipedia

- (unofficially Yanalif) Type: consonant vocal writing Languages ​​... Wikipedia

Phoenician writing Type: consonant Languages: Phoenician Period: 1050 BC, gradually evolved into other writing systems Origin: Version 1: Biblical writing Version 2 ... Wikipedia

The "IPA" request is redirected here. Cm. also other meanings. The MFA request is forwarded here. Cm. also other meanings. Not to be confused with the term NATO Phonetic Alphabet. International phonetic alphabet Type Alphabet Languages ​​... ... Wikipedia

Osk writing Type: consonantly vocal Languages: Osk Place of origin: Southern Italy Territory: Campania, Samnius, Lucania ... Wikipedia

Books

• Ogham. A set of Irish runes,. Irish runes, otherwise called "Ogam", have not earned such a wide distribution as, for example, the Scandinavian ones. However, they have an equally rich and deep history. This rune ...

The first arguments in favor of the existence of the Slavic pyranic writing were put forward at the beginning of the last century; some of the testimonies given then are now attributed to the Glagolitic alphabet, and not to the "runica", some turned out to be simply untenable, but a number of arguments remain valid to this day. So, it is impossible to argue with the testimony of Titmar, who, describing the Slavic temples of Retra, located in the lands of the Lyutichi, points to the fact that the idols of this temple were inscribed with inscriptions made by “special”, non-German pyns. It would be absolutely absurd to suppose that Titmar, being an educated man, might not have learned the standard minor Scandinavian pyns if the names of the gods on the idols were inscribed by them.

Massydi, describing one of the Slavic temples, recalls some signs carved on stones. Ibn Fodlan, speaking about the Slavs of the end of the 1st millennium, points to the existence of grave inscriptions on pillars among them. Ibn El Nedim talks about the existence of the Slavic pre-Cyrillic script and even gives in his treatise pictures of one inscription carved on a piece of wood (the famous Nedimov inscription). The Czech song "Sud Lyubushi", preserved in the list of the 9th century, recalls "deski pravdodatne" - laws written on wooden boards with certain letters.

Slavic amulets made of silver with ancient symbols are usually designed to protect and protect their owner, but still, different symbols on the runes-amulets have different magical powers. Therefore, when choosing a Slavic amulet, pay attention to the specific properties of each of them.

Many archeological data also show the existence of the ancient Slavs of the pyranic writing. The most ancient of them are the finds of ceramics with fragments of inscriptions belonging to the Chernyakhov archeological culture, uniquely associated with the Slavs and dating back to the 1st-4th centuries AD. Thirty years ago, signs on these finds were identified as traces of writing. An example of the "Chernyakhovsky" Slavic pyonic writing can be used to send fragments of ceramics from excavations in the village of Lepesovka (southern Volyn) or a clay stem from Ripnev, belonging to the same Chernyakhov culture and representing a splinter. The signs, distinguishable on the skull, leave no doubt that this is exactly the inscription. Unfortunately, the fragment is too small for the decryption of the inscription to be possible.

In general, the ceramics of the Chernyakhov culture gives a very interesting, but too poor material for decoding. So, the Slavic clay vessel, discovered in 1967 during excavations in the village of Voiskovoye (on the Dnieper), is extremely interesting. On its surface there is an inscription containing 12 positions and using 6 characters. The inscription can not be translated or read, despite the fact that attempts at decryption were accepted. However, it should be noted a certain similarity of the graphics of this inscription with the pynic graphics. There are similarities, and not only similarities - half of the signs (three out of six) coincide with the pyns of Fytarka (Scandinavia). These are Dagaz, Gebo pins and a secondary version of Ingyz pony - a bomb placed on top.

Another - later - a group of evidences of the use of pyonic writing by the Slavs is formed by monuments associated with the Wends, the Baltic Slavs. Of these monuments, let us first of all point to the so-called Mikorzynski stones, discovered in 1771 in Poland. Another - truly unique - monument of the "Baltic" Slavic pyonics is the inscriptions on cult objects from the destroyed in the middle of the 11th century during the Hermanian conquest of the Slavic temple Radegast in Retra.

Runic alphabet

Like the pyns of the Scandinavian and continental Hermanians, the Slavic pyns ascend, in all, to the North Italian (Alpine) alphabets. Several basic variants of the Alpine writing are known, which, in addition to the northern Etrusks, were owned by the Slavic and Celtic tribes living in the neighborhood. The question of how exactly the Italian writing was brought to the late Slavic regions remains completely open at the moment, as well as the question of the mutual influence of the Slavic and Hermanian pyons.
It should be noted that the pyhnic culture should be understood much wider than the elementary writing skills - this is a whole cultural layer, covering both mythology and religion, and certain aspects of magical art. Already in Etpypia and Venice (the lands of the Etruscans and Wends), the alphabet was treated as an object of divine origin and capable of exerting a magical effect. This is evidenced, for example, by the finds in the Etruscan burials of tablets with the enumeration of alphabetic characters. This is the simplest type of pynic magic, widespread in the North-West of Europe.
Thus, speaking of the ancient Slavic pyonic writing, one cannot but raise the question of the existence of the ancient Slavic pynic culture in general. This culture was owned by the Slavs of pagan times; it survived, going through all, and in the era of "two faith" (the simultaneous existence of Christianity and paganism on Rusi - 10-16 centuries).

An excellent example is the widest use by the Slavs of the Pyna of Freyr - Ingyz. Another example is one of the remarkable vyatka temple rings of the 12th century. Signs are engraved on its blades - this is another pyna. Thirds of the edges of the blade bear an image of the pyna Algiz, and the central blade carries a double image of the same pyna. Like pyna Freira, pyna Algiz first appeared in Fytarka; it existed unchanged for about a millennium and entered all pynic alphabets, except for the late Swedish-Norwegian ones, which were not used for magical purposes (about the 10th century). The image of this pyna on the temporal ring is not accidental. Ryna Algiz is a pyna of protection, one of its magical properties is protection from someone else's witchcraft and the evil will of others. The use of pyny Algiz by the Slavs and their ancestors has a very ancient history. In ancient times, the four Algiz pyns were often connected so that a twelve-pointed cross was formed, which apparently has the same functions as the pyna itself.

At the same time, it should be noted that such magic symbols can appear in different nations and independently of each other. As an example, tomy can serve, for example, a bronze Mordovian badge of the end of the 1st millennium AD. from the Armievsky burial ground. One of the so-called non-alphabetic pyranic signs is the swastika, both four- and three-branched. Images of the swastika in the Slavic world are found everywhere, although infrequently. This is natural - the swastika, the symbol of fire and, in certain cases, fertility, - a sign too "powerful" and too significant for widespread use. As well as the twelve-pointed cross, the swastika can be met by the Sarmat and Scythians.

Of extraordinary interest is the only temporal ring in its kind, again vyatichesky. On its blades, several different signs are engraved at once - this is a whole collection of symbols of ancient Slavic magic. The central lobe bears a somewhat modified Ingus pyony, the first petals from the center are an image that is not yet completely clear. On the second petals from the center, a twelve-pointed cross is applied, which is, most likely, a modification of a cross from four pyн Algiz. And finally, the outermost petals bear the image of the swastika. Well, the master who worked on this ring created a mighty talisman.

Peace
The form of the World rune is the image of the World Tree, the Universe. It also symbolizes the inner I of a person, centripetal forces that strive the World to Order. In a magical sense, the Mir rune represents protection, the patronage of the gods.

Chernobog
In contrast to the Mir rune, the Chernobog rune represents the forces that strive the world towards Chaos. The magical content of the rune: the destruction of old ties, a breakthrough of the magic circle, an exit from any closed system.

Alatyr
The rune Alatyr is the rune of the center of the Universe, the rune of the beginning and end of all that exists. This is what the struggle of the forces of Order and Chaos revolves around; the stone that lies at the base of the World; it is the law of balance and reversion. The eternal circulation of events and their immobile center. The magic altar on which the sacrifice is performed is the reflection of the Alatyr stone. This is the sacred image that is contained in this rune.

Rainbow
The rune of the road, the endless path to Alatyr; a path determined by the unity and struggle of the forces of Order and Chaos, Water and Fire. The road is more than just movement in space and time. The road is a special state, which is equally different from vanity and rest; the state of movement between Order and Chaos. The Road has no beginning or end, but there is a source and there is a result ... The ancient formula: "Do what you want, and come what may" could serve as the motto of this rune. The magical meaning of the rune: stabilization of movement, travel assistance, a favorable outcome of difficult situations.

Need
Runa Viy - the god Navi, the Lower World. This is the rune of fate, which cannot be avoided, darkness, death. The rune of constraint, constraint and coercion. This is a magical prohibition on the performance of this or that action, and constraint in the material plane, and those bonds that fetter a person's consciousness.

Krada
The Slavic word "Krada" means sacrificial fire. This is the rune of Fire, the rune of aspiration and the embodiment of aspirations. But the embodiment of any plan is always the disclosure of this plan to the World, and therefore the rune of the Krada is also the rune of disclosure, the rune of the loss of the external, superficial - that which burns up in the fire of sacrifice. The magical meaning of the Krad rune is purification; release of intention; implementation and implementation.

Treba
Rune of the Warrior of the Spirit. The meaning of the Slavic word "Treba" is a sacrifice, without which the embodiment of intention is impossible on the Road. This is the sacred content of this rune. But sacrifice is not a simple gift to the gods; the idea of ​​sacrifice implies the sacrifice of oneself.

Force
Strength is the property of the Warrior. It is not only the ability to change the World and oneself in it, but also the ability to follow the Road, freedom from the shackles of consciousness. The Rune of Power is at the same time the rune of unity, integrity, the achievement of which is one of the results of movement along the Road. And it is also the rune of Victory, for the Warrior of the Spirit gains Power only by defeating himself, only by sacrificing himself external for the sake of freeing himself internal. The magical meaning of this rune is directly related to its definitions as the runes of victory, the runes of power and the runes of integrity. The Rune of Power can impel a person or a situation to Victory and gain integrity, can help clarify an unclear situation and push to the right decision.

There is
Rune of Life, mobility and natural variability of Being, for immobility is dead. The rune Is symbolizes renewal, movement, growth, Life itself. This rune represents those divine forces that make the grass grow, the juices of the earth flow through the trunks of trees, and the blood runs faster in the spring in human veins. This is a rune of light and light vitality and a natural desire for movement for all living things.

Wind
This is the rune of the Spirit, the rune of Knowledge and ascent to the top; rune of will and inspiration; the image of a spiritualized magical Power associated with the element of air. At the level of magic, the Wind rune symbolizes the Force-Wind, inspiration, creative impulse.

Bereginya
Bereginya in the Slavic tradition is a female image associated with protection and motherhood. Therefore, the rune Beregini is the rune of the Mother Goddess, who knows both earthly fertility and the fate of all living things. The Mother Goddess gives life to souls who come to incarnate on Earth, and she takes life when the time comes. Therefore, the rune of Beregini can be called both the rune of Life and the rune of Death. This rune is the rune of Fate.

Oud
In all branches of the Indo-European tradition, without exception, the symbol of the male member (the Slavic word "Ud") is associated with a fertile creative force that transforms Chaos. This fiery power was called by the Greeks Eros, and by the Slavs - Yar. This is not only the power of love, but also the passion for life in general, the power that unites opposites, fertilizing the emptiness of Chaos.

Lelya
The rune is associated with the element of water, and specifically - Living, flowing water in springs and streams. In magic, the rune Lelya is the rune of intuition, Knowledge outside Mind, as well as - spring awakening and fertility, flowering and joy.

Rock
This is the rune of the transcendental unmanifest Spirit, which is the beginning and end of everything. In magic, the Doom rune can be used to dedicate an object or situation to the Unknowable.

Support
This is the rune of the foundations of the Universe, the rune of the gods. The support is the shaman's pole, or tree, along which the shaman travels to heaven.

Dazhdbog
The rune of Dazhdbog symbolizes the Good in every sense of the word: from material wealth to joy, accompanying love. The most important attribute of this god is a cornucopia, or, in a more ancient form, a cauldron of inexhaustible benefits. The flow of gifts flowing in an inexhaustible river is represented by the rune of Dazhdbog. The rune means the gifts of the gods, the acquisition, receipt or addition of something, the emergence of new connections or acquaintances, well-being in general, and also the successful completion of any business.

Perun
The rune of Perun is a thunder god who protects the worlds of gods and people from the onset of the forces of Chaos. Symbolizes power and vitality. The rune can mean the appearance of powerful, but heavy, forces that can move the situation off the ground or give it additional development energy. It also symbolizes personal power, but, in some negative situations, power that is not burdened with wisdom. This is the direct protection given by the gods from the forces of Chaos, from the destructive effects of psychic, material or any other destructive forces.

Source
For a correct understanding of this rune, you should remember that Ice is one of the creative primordial elements, symbolizing Force at rest, potentiality, movement in immobility. The rune of the Source, the rune of Ice means stagnation, a crisis in business or in the development of a situation. However, it should be remembered that the state of frozenness, lack of movement, contains the potential force of movement and development (signified by the rune Is) - just as movement includes potential stagnation and freezing.