How to install sliding windows on the balcony yourself. Do-it-yourself installation of aluminum sliding windows. Video - Do-it-yourself balcony glazing

Let's take a closer look at the installation of aluminum frames on the balcony. First you need to prepare the necessary tools for installation.

Tools

For work on cold glazing, you will need the following tools and materials:

• hacksaw for metal;
• roulette;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• screws;
• screwdriver;
• brush seal (schlegel);
• weatherproof silicone sealant;
• mounting foam;
• hex key.

Aluminum sliding frame device

The balcony is glazed with an aluminum profile in the following order:

• dismantle the old frame (if any);
• clean the parapet and slabs from debris and fragments of the skin;
• assemble a frame from fragments;
• fix the assembled structure to the parapet using galvanized self-tapping bolts and mounting loops;
• install guides for the sashes, for which measure the length of the horizontal sides of the balcony opening, transfer the dimensions to the guides and cut them out
• polish the place of the saw cut with a file;
• drill holes in the opening for self-tapping screws in increments of 0.3 m. install guides with screws. The gap between the outer edge of the frame and the guide should be no more than 5 cm, so that the frame does not freeze in the winter season;
• install a brush seal along the contour of the leaves;
• insert the sash into the upper guide, and then with rollers into the lower one;
• put a steel visor under the mounting loops, covered with a decorative and protective polymer coating;
• connect the visor to the balcony slab using self-tapping screws;
• draw a tide on the polymerized steel strip. Cut it with roofing scissors;
• install an outflow outside the frame;
• seal the joints of the ebb and the visor with weather-resistant silicone sealant;
• fill the corners between the frame profile, balcony slabs, walls and parapet with mounting foam;
• mount the glazing of the deaf sashes. To do this, install clamping strips for a tight joint between the frame and the glass.

Installing a sliding aluminum frame on a balcony is the most acceptable and economical option for balcony glazing. Detailed instructions will help you install it yourself without much hassle.

Sliding windows on the balcony and loggia save space

Readers are often interested in how to remove sliding plastic windows on a balcony or loggia and how to install new ones. The key to answering these questions lies in knowing the rules of installation. Therefore, I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the installation algorithm on one specific example, where an aluminum structure is installed on a loggia. In addition, you will learn about the advantages of compartment windows and you can watch the video in this article.

Installation

Do-it-yourself installation of aluminum windows does not differ from the technology for installing a plastic counterpart.

If before this work was carried out to dismantle the old product, then it is necessary to restore the integrity of the damaged window opening.

Mount aluminum windows by unpacking

Installation of aluminum windows is carried out by unpacking, if they are delivered to the place of installation assembled. It is necessary to carefully remove the double-glazed windows from the window frame and remove the sashes.

The next step in the window opening is fixed frame. In this case, it is necessary to use a level gauge so that the frame in the opening occupies the required position. Using wooden or plastic wedges, the frame is fixed. Bending of the window profile is unacceptable.

Plastic wedges are used as fixtures for window construction.

To fix the window frame to the wall surface, anchor plates are used, which are fixed with self-tapping screws.. At the final stage, the mounting seam is sealed with foam. After re-expansion of the foam and its hardening, the wedges are removed, and the holes from them are foamed.

Advantages of aluminum profile for balcony glazing

1. Price. The most important advantage of such window systems is affordability. On average, for the price of installing one plastic window, it is equal to two of the same made of aluminum. Even if you do not have a large budget for repair work, you have the opportunity to significantly change the look of the balcony by glazing it.
2. Lightweight design. The aluminum window profile noticeably differs in its lightness from other options, which is important for those who live in dilapidated houses, in which there is a ban on heavy weighting of balconies.
3. fire safety. Aluminum will forever forget about the fear of spontaneous combustion of a loggia or balcony due to a cigarette butt thrown from above. On request, you can install a mosquito net that will move where necessary on invisible rollers.
4. Space saving. The aluminum profile allows you to save some space through the use of sliding systems. Moreover, it will create convenience when using windows, airing, and washing glasses.
5. Noise isolation. Having glazed the balcony with an aluminum profile, you will receive high-quality protection from noise from the street, as well as from moisture and dust. Along with expensive analogues, such windows will allow you to isolate yourself from the outside world, enjoy the peace and warmth of home comfort. Also aluminum profile is a practical solution due to its durability. On average, such a profile can last about 80 years.

Installation of aluminum windows using modern technology

The use of embedded elements allows you to assemble a structure of any configuration, while hiding the places of their connections as much as possible.

Embedded elements can be made from an aluminum sheet with a thickness of 3 ... 5 (mm) and a rectangular aluminum pipe 50 x 100 x 3 ... 5 (mm).

TYPES OF CONNECTIONS.

Angular – using connecting plates (corners).

The connecting plate (corner) is made of aluminum sheet according to the drawing, of the appropriate size. Markings are applied on the side surfaces of the workpieces and holes are drilled, as shown in the figure.

end - with the use of thrust bearings.

The thrust bearing is made of an aluminum rectangular pipe 50 x 100 x 3 ... 5 (mm) according to the drawing, of the appropriate size. The blanks are marked and holes are drilled, as shown in the figure. DIN 7504K.

end - without mortgages.

Marking is applied and holes are drilled as shown in the figure. The square profile is attached to the U-shaped with four self-tapping screws with a hexagon head DIN 7504 K.

end - using corners.

Two aluminum corners 24 x 50 x 3 ... 5 (mm), of the appropriate size. Marking is applied to the parts, and holes for fasteners are drilled, as shown in the figure. The corners are attached to the end of the first profile with rivets. screws with hexagon head DIN 7504 K.

Convert U-shaped sections to rectangular.

The figure shows how one rectangular section is obtained from two U-shaped sections.

Combined.

We fasten together the U-shaped and C-shaped profile with two self-tapping screws with a hexagonal head DIN 7504 K - we form an assembly assembly of the structure.

We fix the thrust bearing to the base of the foundation or the floor, with two anchor bolts with a nut 8x65. We fasten the left structural assembly to the thrust bearing.

Structural elements of connections.

Thanks to embedded elements, it is possible to assemble metal structures of any complexity, which is clearly illustrated on the pages of our website.

How to install aluminum sliding windows

Upon delivery of windows to the installation site, the structure is in a disassembled state. The frame, parts of the double-glazed window and fittings are packed separately.

For complete installation of the structure, several operations must be performed:
1. Install the window frame into the window opening and secure with wedges.
2. Align the frame using a measuring tool and drill holes in the frame for further fastening.
3. According to the marks in the wall, we drill holes for fastening the frame.
4. We insert the anchor plates, which are fastened with dowels to the wall. We manufacture frame fasteners.
5. We form a mounting seam in 2 stages:

We carry out an assessment of the installation of the structure;
we interrupt the installation for 2 hours;
remove the leveling wedges;
seal all holes with mounting foam;
pause for the foam to harden.

To give the necessary tightness, we mount the ebb, and for this we perform the following operations:
1. Glue with a special tape around the perimeter (outer) of the frame.
2. We fasten the ebb to the bottom of the frame.
3. The resulting gaps between the frame and the ebb are sealed with mounting foam.
4. After the foam has hardened, remove the excess.
5. We install the window sill in a special groove at the bottom of the frame.
6. We make adjustments according to the level of the window sill.
7. We process with foam all the cracks and voids between the window sill and the wall of the building.
8. Using a sealant, we fill the voids between the frame and the window sill.

Installation of aluminum windows preparation for the workflow

Diagram of window types.

First of all, before working directly with the window opening, it is necessary to prepare it. To do this, all curtains and curtains are removed from the window, the window sill is cleared of things or plants. It is necessary that the approach to the window is free. Then, if necessary, you can move all the furniture away from it. With the help of polyethylene, the floor and furniture fittings are protected from future construction dirt. Since electrical appliances may be needed in the process, it is necessary to provide for the presence of sockets or extension cords.

In addition, at this stage, the excavation of window sashes, the removal of platbands and slopes are implied. At the same time, as a rule, it is extremely rare to save a whole window frame.

This work is done with:

• crowbar or nail puller (as an alternative);
• hacksaws for metal (as a backup option - an electric grinder and a hacksaw with fine teeth);
• glass suction cups.

Scheme of installation of aluminum windows.

Some older window designs have removable sashes. If there are any, they are easily unscrewed with the appropriate tool. Further, with the help of special suction cups, the glasses are removed. Of course, this procedure can be carried out with your own hands.

The next step is sawing the vertical beam. This work is carried out at the bottom and at the top, while it should be borne in mind that such cuts should be directed as far as possible to the center so that a trapezoid figure is formed. Next, a bar is hooked with a crowbar / nail puller. This must be done so that the wall remains intact. Then, all the remaining screws and spikes are removed from the wall surface itself.

Particular attention should be paid to the dismantling of the window, since due to the presence of waterproofing, if it is damaged, it will be necessary to restore it.

Windows according to the method of opening can be divided into the following groups:

• blind windows - such windows do not open, perform decorative and lighting functions, are most often used for facades of non-residential premises (trade premises, offices, workshops, and so on), as well as for shop windows, less often for residential buildings (in some cases - for glazing verandas of private houses, or as windows on the first floor of private houses, and so on);
• pivoting windows - in this option, the window sashes are rotated in one plane, the most common option is turning inside the room, this type of windows is quite popular, they are most often used in residential buildings and apartments, but can also be used in other premises (hospitals, non-residential premises, etc.)
• hinged windows - in such windows, the window sash is folded, while the upper part is slightly opened in the “window mode”, most often this option is used for glazing landings of residential and non-residential buildings, storerooms and other places where periodic ventilation is required, but full opening of the window is undesirable for any reason;
• tilt-and-turn windows - in such windows, two opening options are possible: rotation in a single plane and tilting the sash, these windows are the most popular, widely used for both residential and non-residential premises (houses, apartments, offices, retail premises, etc.). Further);
• multi-leaf windows - most often used for glazing loggias and verandas of private houses, in such windows it is possible to use various opening options, which is additional convenience for the user, who has the opportunity to choose the appropriate method;
• sliding windows - in such windows, window sashes move along guide profiles like sliding wardrobe doors, the option is convenient for limited space that does not allow opening the window, for example, balconies, loggias, small verandas or small rooms where spacious windows are required for full lighting in the bright Times of Day.

Sliding system installation

Installing a sliding aluminum window design has some nuances. It is necessary to mount the window frame in the same way as a traditional plastic window.

To install the guides, it is necessary to measure the horizontal parameters of the frame with a tape measure. Then guides of the required length are made by cutting them in accordance with the dimensions obtained. The places of cuts must be processed with a file. The guides are attached to the window frame from below and from above with screws, observing a step of 30 cm.

First attach the guides to the frame

Then assemble the sash:

• a double-glazed window is placed in the sash;
• rollers are fixed on both sides of the lower sash, maintaining a distance of 5 cm from the sash border;
• Schlegel is attached along the perimeter of the sash - a sealant in the form of a brush; The sealant is fixed along the perimeter of the sash
• the sash is installed first from above, then from below;
• the adjustment of the movement is made by the adjusting screw, which is located on the sash at the bottom.

Preparing to install an aluminum window

The first stage when installing a new window is the dismantling of the existing structure (if the installation is carried out in a room where there is already glazing). For dismantling, you will need:

• saw or jigsaw;
• hammer;
• chisel;
• meter crowbar.

Dismantling begins with sawing the old structure in several places - usually the old frames are made of wood, so there are no problems with sawing them. After the cuts are made, the frame is easily removed with a crowbar. Then the old window sill is removed - with a chisel and a hammer.

When the old structure is completely removed from its place, the window opening must be prepared for the installation of a new window. For this:

• pieces of concrete, fasteners and other things left over from the old structure (pieces of wood, parts of rails, nails, and so on) are removed;
• all damage and distortions of the window opening are eliminated with the help of a cement-concrete mortar;
• after the solution is completely dry, the window opening is primed.

How to install sliding windows

Differences in the installation of sliding windows lies in the need to install the sashes on rollers, and mounted skids in the profile of the window frame.

The entire installation procedure is identical to how it was when installing standard window systems, up to pasting with a vapor-permeable film (step six).

After cutting the foam and gluing the film, work begins with the rollers and skids. The required number of rollers (depending on the size of the structure) is fixed to the lower end part of the window sash at a distance of 5 cm from the edge using screws. A brush seal is inserted into the runners at the ends of the sash, after which they are only placed on rollers.

You may also find information on installing sliding doors useful.

How to install aluminum windows step by step

When installing an aluminum window, preparatory work is carried out. This process includes dismantling,
worn out, or in need of replacement, and then all
getting ready to start the installation. Removal requires tools and
application of effort.

Performance
withdrawals

Most often, you have to dismantle old wooden
window blocks, they are sawn into separate sections, hooked with a crowbar and removed.
It is worth proceeding to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe window, at the bottom of the structure, and then to the top. When
the window is removed, remove the window sill using a hammer and chisel.

• delete
  fasteners;
• clean up
  fragments of concrete;
• at
  If necessary, the opening is leveled using a standard solution.

After leveling, you need to wait for drying (usually this is
takes 2 days).

Frame assembly

Aluminum windows are created using the latest technologies,
due to which they are reliable, but for this you need competently
completed installation. The implementation of systems is carried out in partial assembly, even
if the delivery is carried out assembled, you need to remove the sashes and
double-glazed windows.

The frame is mounted first, alignment is performed (for this
wedges are used), focusing on the building level. Notches for
fastenings are carried out along the entire length of the wall opening and the frame. Thanks to
the use of dowel-nails strengthens the anchor plates. The first screw helps
mount the system relative to the wall (through the holes in the plate), and the second -
fasten the frame.

The entire perimeter is treated with foam, and after the expiration of 2
hours, the wedges are removed and the remaining sections are filled. The excess is removed after
foam curing. From the frame to the walls on the sides, they depart at a distance of 5 millimeters.
If the alignment gap is larger, plates are required.

Steel protection of the opening

A vapor-permeable film is fixed in the frame area (bottom).
The tide is fixed to the bottom of the frame from the outside, and the gaps are hidden using foam
mounting. After removing the excess, a sealant is applied. The window sill is brought under
frame area, and inserted into a special groove. Mounting is done on
mounting foam, the window sill is leveled, and in the area of ​​interface with the frame
sealant is used.

Double glazing and
fittings

The final stage is the installation of double-glazed windows and
sashes, also regulate the fittings. Inserts are placed around the perimeter,
mount double-glazed windows, fixing with glazing beads. This requires a rubber
hammer. Double-glazed windows are not easy to install, so it is better to use
professional services. The fittings are checked, the handle is placed horizontally, and
the sash is put on the bottom loop.

A loop-corner is inserted into the loop from above and fixed with a pin.
Pushing is carried out until it snaps into place. Proper adjustment of fittings
(tightening, loosening fastener screws) will help to avoid the need
premature repair.

Installation of sliding structures

1. After
   removal of the old window, fix the frame (without double-glazed windows), leveling
   perform wedges, and using the level.
2. By frame
   and wall structure, drilling recesses for fasteners.
3. At
   plates are used if necessary.
4. Ramu
   fasten to the wall.
5. hosted
   the frame is covered with foam, starting from the bottom section, and moving up
   perimeter. Remove wedges, fill voids.

Sliding systems are a guide system
with sashes, they move thanks to rollers, and at the request of the customer can
be combined with fixed doors.

After the installation of the main structure, proceed to the installation
sashes, as well as fittings:

• rollers are attached to the bottom of the wings, usually 2-3 pieces;
• a brush type seal is attached to the ends (it helps to reduce the penetration of noise into the room, as well as to avoid dust from the street);
• in the runners, first place the upper part of the sash, and then lower it to
  the lower part of the structure;
• at the end, a window sill is mounted, if it is provided according to the plan.

Performing the installation
sliding type systems, it is important to adjust the height of the rollers after
complete assembly of the system. For this, an adjusting screw is located at the bottom of the flaps.

Installation of a mosquito net is possible, for this there is a separate guide, and the net can also
move with rollers.

Sliding systems

Separately, it is worth considering modern aluminum sliding window systems, which are called sliding windows. The movement of the shutters is carried out on roller guides.

Sliding window sashes move by rollers

It is common to manufacture profiles with several guides, which allows you to install 1 - 5 sashes. The use of aluminum sliding windows is common in small residential areas, on attic floors, on the loggias of apartment buildings and country terraces.

Roller mechanisms must be covered with a protective polymer layer

When choosing a manufacturer, you should pay attention to the roller mechanisms that they offer. If a polymer shell is used as their coating, then such rollers will last a long time.

This is important, as the roller system is the weak point of sliding windows and doors. .

The main stages of installation of sliding windows on the balcony

Since aluminum and plastic sliding windows have a similar design, their installation is no different. The only thing that will be different is between the installation of such windows on the balcony and on the loggia. For those steps where these differences are present, you will see notes.

Separately, it should be noted that the dimensions for ordering sliding windows to the balcony are best determined with the help of specialists. Each company offers services for measuring the window space on the balcony. This will help to avoid gross mistakes and money thrown to the wind.

Stages of installation of sliding windows on the balcony and loggia:

1. Mounting the base for the frame

For a balcony, the subframe is made of metal profiles that are attached to the balcony railing with dowels. In the case of a loggia, a wooden board is taken for the base.

1. Frame assembly

It will be necessary to assemble the structure on site only in the case of aluminum windows. All parts are always numbered, so connecting them in the correct order with the included screws is a breeze. Plastic frames are delivered already assembled.

1. Temporary fixation of the frame with perforated tape

This stage is necessary only for the installation of sliding windows on the loggia. In addition, it is recommended to use adjusting pads that will help to evenly set the horizontal of the subframes and raise the window frame in the opening.

1. Window sill installation

It can consist of several parts (for example, in the case of a long loggia), or be solid. It is screwed to both wood and metal in the same way.

1. Low tide installation

The ebb is necessary so that moisture does not accumulate in the frame and does not flow into the structure (this can lead to freezing). The best option is to mount the flashing directly to the frame and seal it with silicone.

1. Assembly of frame sections

First, the sections are attached to a stretcher or board, and then interconnected.

1. Upper frame fixing

At this stage, the perforated strips that were installed earlier come in handy. With the help of a vertical level, the frame is set evenly, then holes for dowels are drilled, and the frame is attached to the top of the opening. The resulting cracks and gaps are filled with mounting foam.

1. Visor installation

On the balcony, the visor is mounted on top of the subframe, on the loggia - directly to the top of the frame. All gaps are also filled with mounting foam.

1. Sealing gaps and joints

Silicone sealant is used to ensure the tightness of joints and small cracks.

1. Sash installation

The last step is the installation of sliding window sashes. First, the sash is inserted into the upper part of the frame, then pressed a little and inserted into its lower part. All other sashes are installed in the same way.

It is quite possible to assemble and install this structure with your own hands, subject to the procedure and the availability of the necessary tools. It is best to do this work together with an assistant who will insure and support the heavy elements of the window.

Since such windows have a larger glass size than ordinary ones, for balconies on the lower floors of buildings, it is worth taking care of installing vertical blinds or tinting the windows. This will not only hide the interior of the balcony and apartment from prying eyes, but also save space that could be occupied by curtains.

Aluminum construction

"Cold" glazing of the balcony with an aluminum profile is carried out according to pre-made measurements. It uses glass with a thickness of 4 to 6 mm and a white anodized aluminum profile. Its merits are:

• energy saving due to narrower bindings;
• ease of installation, accessible even for a non-professional;
• resistance to corrosion;
• resistance to mechanical damage (compared to other materials);
• the absence of cracks and holes in the closed form guarantees protection from extraneous sounds, dust and precipitation;
• the lightness of the design allows you not to create additional reinforcement when glazing the balcony on the take-out;
• budget: the price of aluminum frames is one of the lowest;
• a sliding system (unlike a hinged one) leaves more usable area not blocked by sashes;
• ascetic design in minimalist style.

This type of glazing is considered a cold option.

There are no ideal designs. This also applies to "cold" aluminum glazing. Its disadvantages:

• winter freezing of the mechanisms by which the movement and fixation of the valves is carried out;
• low thermal insulation in winter (the difference in temperature outside and on the balcony is no more than 5-7 ° C).

Features of window structures for balconies

Glazing of balconies with window structures with sliding shutters allows the most efficient use of the entire small area. When choosing an aluminum profile, one should not forget about its thermal characteristics.

Aluminum has a high thermal conductivity, so the glazing is cold. If you need to insulate the balcony, then PVC profile products are the preferred option. Since plastic windows are heavy, an analogue from an aluminum profile is also used. Heat-insulating inserts are installed in it, but this option is significantly more expensive than a conventional aluminum profile.

Rice. 7 Warm and cold aluminum windows to the balcony

During the installation of sliding structures on the balcony, it is required to carefully level them. They should be located vertically and horizontally without any distortions.

If distortions occur, then the sashes will either not move apart at all, or the system will quickly cease to operate, because. guides will fail.

It is equally important to ensure the outflow of moisture from the guides. Otherwise, in winter, it will freeze and the doors will stop opening.

Many people are interested in how to install a window on the balcony with their own hands. To perform the installation yourself and glaze the balcony with an aluminum profile, you must first make a measurement. After assembling the structure, all elements are fastened with corners and other fasteners.

An obligatory element is the runners, along which the installed sashes move as if on a sled.

Glazing a balcony on your own with aluminum windows is not difficult if you have minimal skills. Otherwise, it is better to entrust glazing to professionals. Proper installation is a guarantee that the service life of the glazing will be long.

The installation process of aluminum windows

The process and technology of installing aluminum windows is no different from installing wooden or plastic windows, with the exception of some nuances, which we will talk about now.

Step one

Prepare the window opening for the future installation of aluminum windows. Level the surface, clean up the remains of the previous frame and remove debris.

step two

Insert and align the frame. The frame is leveled with wooden wedges. When leveling, the surface must be corrected, in no case the frame of the product.

Step Three

After leveling the frame, we check the distance from the outer edge to the opening, it should not be more than 5 mm. If the distance is greater than the specified range, it will be necessary to reduce the gap using wooden planks or plastic plates. It is categorically not recommended to combine aluminum with other metals, since during operation aluminum will lose its mechanical and physical properties.

Step Four

Using the anchor plate and self-tapping screws, we fix the frame in the opening.

Step five

Foaming is carried out in two stages. The first time we blow thinly around the perimeter of the frame. After the foam has dried (about 2 hours), we take out the fixing wedges and fill the resulting voids.

Do-it-yourself installation of aluminum windows

The procedure is carried out from top to bottom, we must insert straighteners into the opening between the profile, if there are none, you can use improvised means, for example, wooden planks. This procedure is necessary so that the foam does not bend the profile. Despite the external softness of the mounting foam, when it dries, it has a very high strength and can deform any structure in terms of strength.

Step Six

After the mounting foam has dried, its remains are cut off with a clerical knife and a vapor-permeable film is glued onto the cleaned surface, which will prevent water from entering the room but provide air access.

At the same stage, installation of ebbs, window sills, etc. is carried out.

step seven

After the installation work is completed, a double-glazed window is inserted into the frame. After the sashes are mounted and the fittings are adjusted.

How to assemble aluminum sliding windows

Sliding windows are installed in the same way as other windows made of other materials (wood, plastic).

The difference is that the products are delivered unassembled to the place of assembly: guide rails, double-glazed windows, sliding rollers.

It should also be borne in mind that before the installation of the structure, it is imperative to check the integrity of the components and the absence of defective parts, failures, chips and other damage.

Assembly and installation of windows consists of a number of operations:
1. Installation of guides for moving the sashes. The dimensions of the length and height of the sides of the glazing structure are taken. The profile is cut to size with a fitting operation.
2. The rails are fastened to the frame using screws.
3. A double-glazed window is inserted. At the bottom of the sash, sliding rollers are attached.
4. The sealant is fastened to the sashes of the window frames.
5. The sashes are installed in the guides (located at the top and bottom of the opening).
6. Adjustment of installed sashes is carried out by adjusting the screw located at the bottom of the profile.

Installation technology of ebbs, window sills and slopes

For this step you will need:

• self-tapping screws or screws;
• mounting foam;
• a regular or clerical knife;
• silicone sealant.

The main task of low tides is to prevent water from entering the room during rainy weather.

Using self-tapping screws (screws), the aluminum tide is attached to the outer lower part of the frame (support profile). After that, with the help of mounting foam, all the formed cracks are removed. The remains after solidification are cut off, and silicone sealant is applied along the seam line.

Installation of an aluminum window sill is carried out with the following tools:

• silicone sealant;
• plasters or putties;
• spatula.

The technology for installing an aluminum window sill is similar to installing a plastic counterpart. It is mounted under the frame, in a special groove. But it can also be pressed against the stand profile or against the frame itself. Such nuances must be corrected at the measurement stage.

The installation of the window sill itself is carried out on foam, and a strip of silicone is applied to the place of contact with the frame. Again, the connecting side seams are “hidden” with plaster or putty. It also allows you to even out all the differences in the surface. Upon completion of the installation of the window sill, its seam must be sealed with silicone sealant.

Finishing slopes is carried out using the following materials and tools:

• sandwich panels;
• sealant or additional profile;
• drywall sheets;
• self-tapping screws;
• putty / plaster;
• putty knife.

Slopes are the last and final element of the integrity of the window structure. They are the last to be worked on. Experts most often use and recommend using sandwich panels for aluminum windows. They allow you to give a more aesthetic appearance to the window. To attach the slopes to the window, a sealant is used, and in some cases an additional profile. This nuance depends on how this question was raised during the measurements.

For a more economical option, you can use drywall. Then it must be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the wall itself. And the seams between the plates and the frame are covered with plaster or putty. After such an installation, the surface of the drywall is opened with a primer and can be easily painted or varnished.

Sliding aluminum structure aluminum profile value

The use of the surrounding landscape in the architectural concept allows creating unique solutions for each object, since the landscape outside the window is always unique. When nature is part of your interior, you begin to feel a connection with it, which helps to balance emotions and relieve stress.

• Sliding aluminum structures are easy to maintain and operate.
• When tightly closed, they suppress up to 100% of street noise.
• Mechanical parts operate smoothly and silently.
• Even with a large weight of the flaps, they open and close without the use of force.
• Due to additional elements, protection against burglary, bullets, fire, sun can be enhanced.
• The functionality is expanded by installing mosquito nets, opening locks and other add-ons according to your needs.
• The variety of options for coloring and decorating allows you to get a model that perfectly matches your taste and wishes.
• Hardware may be hidden.
• Integrate into the "smart home" system.
• Can have remote or manual control.
• They help save energy by increasing the amount of natural light in the room.
• Due to the abundance of natural light, the eyes are less tired during the day than with artificial light.
• They look stylish, original and beautiful.
• Enhance the perspective of any room.
• They are a trend in modern architecture.

Sliding structures made of aluminum profile

Aluminum has a number of properties that make it one of the most popular building materials.

• A light weight.
• Plastic.
• Low thermal conductivity.
• Corrosion resistance.
• Natural protection against oxidation.
• Retains its properties even at extremely low and high temperatures.
• Suppresses vibration.
• Easily mixes with other metals to add desired properties to the alloy.
• Not toxic.
• Can be recycled countless times and reused.
• Easily polished and anodized.
• The average service life of this metal products is 30 years.

Glazing of large surfaces, especially with opening mechanisms, often raises concerns that the structure will poorly retain heat, be blown through, or easily collapse from any impact.

Luxury solutions from AFK provide everything to the smallest detail, including all hypothetical risks, so you don’t have to worry about the fact that the house will become cooler, drafts will begin or the glass will break from the first careless blow. All materials from which the structures are made have quality certificates.

If you wish, you can familiarize yourself with them before purchasing any product at one of the AFK offices in Moscow or Kazan.

Sliding aluminum structures: price

The cost of each product is calculated individually, since each project is unique in its own way and is created on the basis of the initial data of the object for which it is intended. For sliding aluminum structures, the price depends on:

• Construction area.
• The number of profiles used.
• Hardware type.
• Additional properties of all structural elements (glasses, profiles, locks, etc.).
• The presence or absence of electronic mechanisms.
• Product specifications.
• Visual improvements.
• The presence or absence of additional protection systems.

Custom development allows you to produce completely unique models specifically for your project. Each product is created on the basis of an individual sketch and drawings to fully meet your wishes. On the basis of aluminum, you can make products of non-standard shapes and dimensions. This allows you to install sliding structures from AFK even in buildings made according to exclusive author's projects.

Peculiarities

Aluminum windows are very popular nowadays. Consider the pros and cons of this type of windows.

The advantages include a number of characteristics.

• Availability. Aluminum windows are low cost. The price of aluminum windows is 1.5-2 times lower than the cost of glazing windows with polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
• Ease. Material aluminum - light metal. Everything that is made of it (for example, window frames and sashes for a balcony) is quite light, such material exerts minimal pressure on the parapet. Aluminum windows are suitable for installation on balconies of emergency houses. It is quite easy to carry and install such material.
• Noise suppression. Sealed frame and tight closure - a guarantee of protecting the house from unnecessary street noise.
• Aesthetic appearance and the ability to paint windows.

• Simple care. The water-repellent film, which covers the outer surface of the frames and sashes of the glazing, protects the windows from dust and precipitation. Caring for such frames is much easier than for wooden windows. You need to wipe them inside and out with a wet cloth only once every few weeks.
• Strength and durability. Aluminum windows are lightweight, quite affordable, and at the same time, such structures are reliable and durable. They can last 30 to 40 years.

Aluminum windows also have a number of disadvantages.

• Bad thermal insulation. In winter, it will be cold on the balcony with aluminum windows. The indoor temperature in winter will be only 5-6 degrees higher than outside.
• Installation is possible only on flat and pre-prepared surfaces. If necessary, the parapet should be made more even with a cement mixture. You can put a wooden board under the structure and install all the glazing elements on it.

Replacement of double-glazed windows on facade and other windows should be carried out in accordance with GOST. You need to pull out the element, replace it and insulate it - this is the main technology. It is better to entrust the construction of the facade to professionals.

Distinctive features of the balcony sliding system Provedal

Provedal aluminum profile, which appeared on the Russian market more than 15 years ago, currently occupies almost the entire market for cold glazing of loggias and balconies due to the following features:

• Low cost. The average price of one square meter of a balcony frame with the Provedal system is about 70 USD. That is, only wooden frames of domestic production can compete with it in this regard.
• Functionality. Balcony systems Provedal include from 2 to 6 mobile shutters, allow you to combine mobile and stationary sections in any order.

Rice. 2 Provedal balcony frame design

• Strength and lightness. Due to its physical properties, the aluminum profile has high strength and low weight, which greatly facilitates installation and does not create additional loads on building structural elements during operation. Lightweight sliding frames allow you to reduce the load on the parts of the Provedal system itself, reducing their wear.
• Sliding system. Opening the doors to the side allows you to save space as much as possible on a small balcony or loggia.
• Removal of glazing. The Provedal sliding frame system, due to its lightness and strength, is better than other types for moving glazing beyond the dimensions of a balcony or loggia; it can be assembled at a distance of up to 50 cm from the plane of vertical balcony slabs.

Rice. 3 Remote glazing device

• Narrow profile. Due to the high strength and the use of a single glass sheet, the aluminum profile, unlike other types, is made narrower - this increases the luminous flux entering the room.
• Ease of movement of shutters. The use of rotating rollers in the lower part of the movable sashes facilitates their easy sliding in the plane of the frame.
• Protection against moisture, dust and noise. The use of special rubber seals and a single-chamber double-glazed window in the Provedal system makes it possible to reduce the noise level by 20 - 27 dB. With ordinary glass, the noise is reduced by 10 - 12 dB. Balcony systems have a resistance to heat transfer of the order of 0.07 sq.m * C. / W.

Rice. 4 Profile Provedal - assembly of balcony frames

• Corrosion and temperature resistance. It is well known that aluminum alloys are not afraid of moisture and are resistant to high and low temperatures. They do not lose their properties in the temperature range - 200 C - + 200 C. Unlike steel, their strength increases at low temperatures, aluminum alloys withstand sharp temperature drops from - 50 C to + 50 C.
• Aesthetic appearance. Aluminum profiles in the manufacture of balcony systems can be coated with a wide range of colors using the electrostatic spraying method, the frames have a neat stylish appearance.

Rice. 5 Popular color options for Provedal balcony frames according to the RAL color chart

• Accessories. Responsible manufacturers of balcony frames install anti-corrosion fittings made of stainless steel or protected alloys in their products, products are equipped with mosquito nets.
• Swing structures. In some cases, at the request of the customer, it is possible to install balcony frames with hinged doors that increase sound insulation by 15% and reduce heat losses by 10%.

In hinged views, it is possible to install a single-chamber double-glazed window with a width of not more than 16 mm.

• Standard sizes. The Provedal aluminum profile on the Russian market is represented by two options: 64 mm wide. (series C 640) and 40 mm. (series P 400), to designate the most budgetary profile for Russian-made sliding balcony systems, the marking SP 60 is used.
• Life time. The manufacturer of quality products gives a guarantee for its products up to 80 years.

Rice. 6 Series C 640, R 400 and SP 60

Installing an aluminum frame

When installing an aluminum window, you first need to mount the window frame - usually the entire window structure is partially disassembled: the frame with fittings and the double-glazed window are supplied separately. If the delivery set includes a fully assembled structure - a frame with fittings and a double-glazed window - then before installation in place, it is necessary to remove the double-glazed window from the frame. Then the aluminum window frame is placed in the prepared opening, where it is leveled, for which wedges are used. After the frame is aligned in the opening, both the horizontal and the vertical should be checked with a level, if necessary, correct the position of the frame. Then, mounting holes are drilled around the entire perimeter. To fix the anchor plates, dowel-nails are used, while one self-tapping screw fixes the plate to the wall, and the second to the frame, fastening is carried out through prepared holes for fasteners.

To ensure tightness and the absence of gaps, the perimeter of the frame is treated with mounting foam. After the foam has hardened, the wedges should be removed, with the help of which the frame was leveled, then the mounting foam closes the holes from the wedges. When all the foam hardens, the excess is cut off.

Recently, the balcony is increasingly becoming like one additional rest room. People place chairs and small tables there for conversation over a cup of coffee in the fresh air. Make it more comfortable and functional. Less and less often, the balcony began to resemble a pantry or a room for storing unnecessary things. In order for beauty to be not only internal, but also external, people began to resort to aluminum glazing. Indeed, in addition to the modern appearance, this design has a large number of other advantages.

Installation of an aluminum balcony

In most cases, a balcony is a room that is not heated additionally. Installing additional battery sections there is a complex, costly and impractical business. Previously, we used to see with a wooden bottom or slate. The frames were also usually made of wood, and the sashes opened inwards. But this design, although inexpensive, had its drawbacks. Especially in winter, constant drafts appeared due to cracks in the tree, snow fell on the ledges located between the upper and lower parts. When it melted, water could get inside the room, and if frost hit, it could also spoil the material from which the structure was made. Therefore, people increasingly began to resort to more modern materials that are not subject to such shortcomings as, for example, wood. Most people leave the lower part of the structure opaque, and glaze the top with aluminum or PVC. Sometimes you can see fully glazed balconies. For these types, aluminum frames are used exclusively. Modern window sashes can be both sliding and outward opening. Both the first and the other option significantly save space indoors. Mounting a balcony made of aluminum, as well as from any other material, has its advantages and disadvantages.

If you want to isolate yourself from the outside world, noisy streets and enjoy the warmth and comfort of home, then this is what you need. After all, the construction of aluminum allows you to improve sound insulation. In addition, the material is resistant to atmospheric phenomena and temperature differences.

Do-it-yourself aluminum balcony installation

Of course, it is much easier to call a team of professionals who can quickly install an aluminum balcony. After all, they already have their own scheme of work, technologies and certain skills. But with a certain skill, there will be no problems with self-assembly. To do this, you first need to carry out some preparatory procedures. After all, the outcome of all work will depend on them:

• First of all, the old frames are removed. When dismantling, the force must be directed parallel to the frame, not perpendicular. Otherwise, there is a chance to break the design of the parapet.
• After that, you need to get rid of the fasteners and the remnants of concrete that were not removed along with the old frame and remained on the parapet.
• If the parapet is not even enough, then it can be further leveled with a solution in order to subsequently fix the aluminum structure on it. If this stage is present, then it is better to postpone the installation of the balcony until the concrete mixture has completely dried. Usually one day is enough.
• In order for the window frame to be more securely fixed, it is necessary to install a wooden beam with a cross section of at least 50 millimeters. This will also create better thermal insulation between the concrete structure itself and the aluminum profile.

To make the installation process easier and more convenient, you need to carry out several preparatory steps:

• All moving parts that are on the aluminum structure are removed. This action will facilitate further installation work.
• Double-glazed windows are removed from the "deaf" areas of the frame. Thanks to this, they will not be damaged during installation work.
• Using metal screws, special plates are attached along the window frame. Their step must be at least 700 millimeters.
• The assembled structure is placed on the railing of the balcony.
• You need to take a level for construction in order to align the frame in a horizontal position. From below the frame is fixed with self-tapping screws.
• Vertical frames are mounted with wooden wedges. After that, holes are drilled in the walls and in the upper ceiling using a puncher. For fasteners, it is better to use anchors. Before attaching the structure to the upper part, a thin metal visor is screwed to it - galvanized or black metal with a protective coating.
• Next, you need to construct an ebb at the lower fragment of the frame. Fixing to the aluminum profile occurs with the help of self-tapping screws for metal.
• Using mounting foam, all slots and holes are blown out.
• After that comes the turn of installing double-glazed windows in "deaf" zones.
• The last is the return to the previous position of the moving fastener parts.

Such simple procedures will help to qualitatively install a balcony from an aluminum profile and significantly save the budget on calling specialists.

Do-it-yourself aluminum frames for a balcony

Aluminum frames last longer than wood or other materials. This is due to the fact that this metal does not corrode. The service life of an aluminum window frame can reach fifty years. Metal does not require any additional care. It is non-toxic, non-flammable and is considered an ideal option, as it is not flammable. The frames from it are strong, reliable and plastic, so you can install windows of any size and appearance. But good thermal conductivity is considered the main disadvantage of using aluminum for a window frame. But this shortcoming was quickly eliminated by design engineers.

At the moment there are two types of aluminum profiles on the market: cold and warm. The first is much cheaper than the second, and if we take into account its other distinctive features, then this is an excellent option for a window frame if the balcony does not act like another living room all year round. Cold profile frames are quite thin, so it is easy to make sliding doors out of them, which will save the balcony area. The warm profile includes an additional heat-insulating insert structure made of polyamide. It is located in the center between the inner and outer half of the profile. In this case, the double frame with a double-glazed window becomes much thicker. Only one thing can scare a person away - the high cost. But when the balcony will be used as a living space in winter, then warm profile frames are ideal. In addition, fashionable aluminum double-glazed windows can be designed in a modern and varied design, and can be opened in a variety of ways.

How to install aluminum frames on the balcony yourself

After the frames with the appropriate measurements have been purchased, the most important moment remains - installation. Self-installation significantly saves money, and thanks to detailed instructions, it will not be difficult. The first step is to acquire devices that will be useful for further work:

• hacksaw for metal;
• roulette;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• screws;
• screwdriver;
• brush seal;
• weatherproof silicone sealant;
• mounting foam;
• hex key.

For high-quality glazing, it is necessary to carry out actions in the following order:

1. If the previous window frame is present, then disassemble it.
2. We clean the dirt and parts of the skin from the parapet and slab.
3. We assemble a new frame from the elements.
4. We fix the assembled elements of the installation on the parapet using galvanized self-tapping bolts and mounting loops.
5. After we take measurements of the length of the horizontal part of the opening, transfer the measurement values ​​to the guides and then cut them. After - the guides for the sashes are mounted.
6. Using a file, we polish the sawn area.
7. In the openings, we drill holes for self-tapping screws with an interval of 30 centimeters. We install guides on the screws. In order to avoid freezing of the frame, the distance from the outer edge of the frame to the guides must be no more than 5 centimeters.
8. We install the brush seal along the line of the valves.
9. We insert the sash first into the upper guide, and the part on which the rollers are located - into the bottom.
10. We install a steel visor under the mounting loops.
11. We attach it to the upper concrete slab with self-tapping screws.
12. We draw on the ebb on a strip of steel and cut it out with roofing scissors.
13. Installing a tide.
14. Seal the joints with weatherproof silicone sealant.
15. We blow out all visible cracks with mounting foam.
16. Installing blind glazing.

With the help of such instructions, mounting the window frame will not cause difficulties.

How to install an aluminum loggia

It is better to use cold glazing for the loggia, in the case when the balcony does not turn into a separate room. Aluminum frames look dignified due to the fact that they are painted using a modern powder method. They are an order of magnitude stronger and lighter than plastic, which makes the installation process more convenient. In addition, a lot of light enters the room, as they practically do not darken the space. These designs do not require periodic intervention of professionals for preventive maintenance. Modern designs allow you to create a six-leaf window, each leaf of which can be opened separately. The pressure on the leaf bearings is minimal. This extends the service life. Due to the low weight of the frames, any loggia can easily withstand them.

Aluminum doors open and close silently and smoothly. For tight closure, the frame is fixed with a special lock, which is invisible from the outside. The strength of a thin frame is able to hold the glazing of the loggia up to two meters in height. Aluminum loggias are installed only when it is necessary to protect as much as possible from the wind or other adverse weather conditions. If desired, sliding and fixed doors can be combined. There are usually two or three guides on an aluminum profile. Each video moves in its own way. If desired, a mosquito net is installed on the loggia. A separate guide is provided for it.

For cold windows, single-chamber double-glazed windows are usually installed. In warm windows there is a thermal insert or a thermal bridge. But it is located in the middle of the profile, the thickness of which is not less than 12 centimeters. If desired, the aluminum structure can be combined with wood. Then the strength of the metal and the "breathing" properties of wood will help resist strong condensation. In addition, wood has excellent thermal insulation characteristics and is environmentally friendly. To install the aluminum structure on the loggia, first remove all movable opening elements for ease of use from the frame. In order not to spoil the glazing, it must be removed from blind areas. Next, mounting plates are fixed to the frame using self-tapping screws. After that, the assembled structure is installed in the opening of the loggia. Then the frame is aligned with wedges in all planes. Mounting plates are attached to the walls and the top. Then it is checked how evenly the frame is installed, and the sashes return to their previous position. After that, the sealing process takes place.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing with an aluminum profile

As mentioned earlier, there is nothing complicated in the process of glazing a balcony with an aluminum profile. Even if there are no relevant skills, then thanks to detailed instructions, it will not be difficult to carry out glazing. But sometimes a person wants to enjoy the views from the window without any restrictions. For these purposes, you can use the method of frameless glazing. It is no less durable and reliable than with a frame. The main load-bearing structural element in this embodiment is considered to be an aluminum profile, which is attached to the top plate.

The guide rail, also known as the lower profile, is fixed on the parapet post. The enclosing parts of the structure are tempered glass, their thickness should be 6-8 millimeters. The canvases move thanks to a special sliding mechanism, which is located at the top of the profile. If there are uneven or rounded areas on the balcony, then a roll is made there. The joints of the panels are closed with tape, which easily transmits light. The shutters open one after the other in turn. When choosing this type of glazing, special attention is paid to such indicators as reliability, durability and stability.

Do-it-yourself installation of an aluminum balcony video

Do not forget that when installing an aluminum balcony on your own, you need to leave gaps for mounting foam, two or three centimeters under the window sill. All manipulations should be carried out with the presence of a plumb line and level. The video shows a good example of how to properly mount an aluminum balcony with your own hands:

Balcony glazing is one of the most important activities in the process of apartment renovation. Firstly, it is necessary for the insulation of housing, because a significant part of the heat comes out through the balcony. Secondly, after installing windows there, you get additional space that can be used for certain residential or household needs. But, before starting work, you need to decide what material the glazing should be made of. And one of the popular options is aluminum windows to the balcony.

Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony is gaining more and more popularity today. And for those who are just thinking about this, we will give the pros and cons of such glazing. Let's start with what advantages aluminum windows have on the balcony.

1. Availability. Often people prefer aluminum windows just because of the low cost. On average, the price for them is 1.5-2 times cheaper than for similar glazing with PVC windows.

   

   

2. Light weight. Aluminum itself is a very light metal. Accordingly, all structures made from it are not heavy, including window frames and sashes for balconies. And because of this property, window structures exert little pressure on the parapet. Therefore, aluminum windows are suitable for installation on balconies located in emergency houses. In addition, it is much easier to carry and install.
3. High sound insulation. Due to the hermetic frame and tight closing of the sashes, aluminum glazing will protect your home from extraneous noise from the street.

   

   

4. Attractive appearance and the possibility of painting aluminum windows in different colors.
5. Ease of maintenance– the outer surface of the aluminum glazing frames and sashes is covered with a water-repellent film. Due to this, the product is less prone to pollution from dust and precipitation. Therefore, caring for such frames is much easier than for wooden structures - you just need to wipe the inside and outside with a wet cloth once every few weeks.

   

6. High strength and durability- aluminum windows, despite their relative lightness and cheapness, are very strong structures. Their service life is measured in three to four decades.

Important! For owners of small apartments, it makes sense to consider the option of glazing the balcony with aluminum windows with a perimeter exceeding that of the parapet. As a result, the useful area of ​​the balcony increases and it can be used for indoor plants in the warm season or as an additional refrigerator in winter.

Also, when thinking about purchasing aluminum windows for a balcony, you should be aware of their shortcomings. The main disadvantage of such structures is the insufficient degree of thermal insulation. A balcony with aluminum windows, as a rule, will be "cold" - in winter the temperature in it will exceed that on the street by no more than 5-6 ° C.

The design of a balcony or loggia in Provence style is becoming fashionable among our compatriots. They are attracted by low-key elegance, French simplicity, natural finishing materials and the presence of vintage elements. For a more detailed acquaintance with the issue, we recommend reading.

Another disadvantage is that aluminum frames and sashes are installed only on perfectly flat and pre-prepared surfaces. Therefore, before the installation process begins, the parapet will either have to be leveled with a cement mixture, or a wooden board should be placed under the structure and all the glazing elements should be installed on it.

Video - Installation of an aluminum balcony frame

Window prices

Aluminum windows to the balcony - step by step installation instructions

Now that you know about all the features, advantages and disadvantages of aluminum windows to the balcony, let's look at how the installation takes place.

List of tools

But before starting work, any master needs to stock up on a set of tools. You can get acquainted with the list of what you need to install aluminum windows on a balcony from the table below.

Table. Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony - the necessary tools.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Important! It is desirable that the screwdriver has two batteries - while one is working, the other is charging. After they change places. Thus, the continuity of the workflow is achieved.

Dismantling old glazing - step by step instructions

Before proceeding with the installation of new aluminum windows on the balcony, it is necessary to get rid of the old glazing.

Step 1. The dismantling of the old glazing begins not with the breaking of window frames, but with preliminary measurements. Using a tape measure, the length, height and depth of the opening on the balcony are determined. Without these data, it is impossible to choose an aluminum glazing that is suitable in size.

Step 3 The building level is carried out along the upper part of the balcony opening - it is necessary to find out how even the concrete slab is, whether there are distortions there. Such defects are characteristic of old houses in disrepair, and this must be taken into account when installing aluminum windows on a balcony.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

Important! In the process of performing all measurements, it makes sense to record the results of the work. Craftsmen working in window and balcony glazing companies use standard forms for this purpose, as in the image below. You can also use a regular piece of paper for notes.

Step 4 Only after all measurements have been completed, you can begin to dismantle the old glazing. Work begins with the removal of the sashes from the hinges. If they (sashes) are in a satisfactory condition, then the process is done carefully, using a screwdriver. But more often, the sashes of the old balcony glazing are removed using scrap. Much faster, more efficient and safer, such work is done in pairs.

Step 5 The window sill and the ebb are tucked in and removed with a crowbar. If they hold on too tightly and tightly and simply cannot be dismantled, then the craftsmen resort to using a hammer and a chisel - the latter is driven in between the parapet and the window sill (or low tide) in several places. Then scrap is inserted into the gaps formed, the glazing part is hooked and removed from the fasteners.

Step 6 Then, with a conventional wood saw, cuts are made at several points on each side of the window frame. This operation greatly facilitates the subsequent process of dismantling the structure, making it possible to remove it in small parts.

Step 7 The sawn parts of the balcony glazing frame are removed from their place and removed to the rest of the construction debris. If necessary, resort to the use of scrap.

Step 8 After removing all parts of the old glazing, the opening on the balcony is protected from concrete fragments, individual small parts of the frame or from fasteners. Then small irregularities are cleaned. All construction debris resulting from the dismantling of the old glazing is disposed of.

Important! Before installing aluminum windows, serious defects and unevenness of the window opening are eliminated with cement mortar.

Installation of aluminum windows on the balcony - step by step instructions

Now that the balcony opening is free of old and worn-out glazing, new aluminum windows are being installed. As in the previous section, information about this case is presented in the form of a step-by-step instruction.

Step 1. In this example, the alignment of the edge of the parapet is done by installing wooden boards. They are fixed on long self-tapping screws screwed into the concrete. In this case, the boards are aligned horizontally using the building level.

Step 2 Delivered aluminum window parts are unpacked, counted and checked for defects. Then frames are assembled from individual elements - while rubber gaskets are inserted between them, necessary to seal the connection. The parts are connected to each other with self-tapping screws.

Step 3 According to the same principles that were outlined in the previous operation, all other frames are assembled. As for the sashes, they are usually delivered ready-made - assembled and glazed.

Step 4 Anchor plates are installed on the upper part of the frame, with the help of which the structure will be connected to the ceiling on the balcony. Places for installation are not chosen by chance - from the edge of the frame to the anchor plate should be no more than 20 cm, and the interval between the elements should not be more than 40 cm.

Step 5 A window sill is installed on top of the board laid on the parapet. For starters, it aligns horizontally.

Step 6 Then the window sill is fixed on the board with self-tapping screws screwed into the part.

Step 7 By the same principle, the second window sill is laid and fixed. In this case, both parts should fit tightly with each other, and their edges should lie on the same line.

Step 8 A metal tide is laid on the outer side of the parapet over the newly installed window sill. It is fixed with small screws.

Step 9 Another low tide is laid nearby, while it not only joins with the previous one, but overlaps with it, as shown in the image below.

Step 10 From one of the edges of the balcony, the installation of the aluminum window frame begins. One of its components is inserted into the opening and fixed there from the bottom up. Its vertical position is controlled by the building level.

Step 11 Part of the aluminum frame is attached to the parapet with self-tapping screws. They are inserted into the corresponding holes in the bottom part and twisted with a screwdriver.

Step 12 Another part of the frame is installed next to it. Then it joins with the glazing element installed in the previous operation. Fixation is carried out using self-tapping screws screwed into the side parts of both parts of the aluminum frame.

Step 13 Holes are drilled in the concrete slab on the ceiling of the balcony for attaching the anchor plates. Then dowels are inserted there and self-tapping screws are hammered. The latter fix these plates, and at the same time parts of the aluminum frame from the upper side of the opening.

Prices for popular models of rotary hammers

Perforators

Step 14 Between the ceiling of the balcony and the upper edge of the aluminum frame, a visor is wound up and installed from the outside, which is necessary to protect the glass from pollution during rains and other precipitation. The visor is fastened with self-tapping screws, screwed through the holes in the anchor plates.

Step 15 The “visor-frame” and “frame-outflow” joints are treated with silicone sealant - not a single drop should penetrate through them into the balcony, even with the heaviest downpour.

Prices for silicone sealants

Silicone sealant

Step 16 On special fasteners and guides of the aluminum frame, the shutters are installed - both rigidly fixed and movable. At the same time, it is checked whether the latter can walk freely and how well the windows on the balcony open and close.

Upon completion of all the above operations, the installation of aluminum windows on the balcony can be considered successfully completed. Now you can get all the benefits of modern and high-quality glazing.

Sliding systems are used not only in interior partitions, but also on balconies. The popularity of sliding systems is increasing every year, they conquer customers with ease of care, significantly save loggia space and make it much more comfortable. Here you can make a comfortable office, a greenhouse or just a seating area, with a cozy sofa and a coffee table.

Sliding windows for the loggia: style and convenience

Sliding plastic windows to balconies have many advantages that overshadow standard double-glazed windows.

Advantages:

• When opened, they take up very little meta and save space in a small room;
• When weather conditions change, they will not slam shut like ordinary doors; there is no need to specially strengthen them;
• Sliding structures will not damage the furniture, both in summer and in winter;
• Sliding systems do not require special care products, they are unpretentious and durable;
• Sliding windows do not lose their color when exposed to sunlight, and remain durable and attractive in appearance for a long time;
• Durability and practicality are one of the most powerful arguments when choosing a window to the loggia;
• Sliding plastic windows to the balconies have a high level of tightness, and do not allow dust, odors and dirt to pass through.

With sliding windows on the balcony, you can freely and effectively use the window sills. No need to constantly release them to open the window

Experts recommend that when creating a cozy lounge, it is better to use a hollow frame, this is a guarantee of good thermal insulation, and saving money. During installation, metal inserts are used in the loggia windows, this gives them high strength and guarantees safety for children.

The use of PVC during the production of double-glazed windows makes it possible to obtain bright colors and a complete imitation of natural materials.

The glazing process is divided into two types - cold and warm, and depending on the material of the structure, the desired result will be obtained.

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Balcony glazing with a sliding system (video)

Sliding frame to the balcony: saving space

Sliding systems are made of different materials - aluminum, wood or plastic, and are the most necessary for installation in a small space.

The system consists of windows that move along guides without causing inconvenience to the owners, but it also has minor drawbacks:

• The design and construction of houses does not always allow you to install sliding systems on the loggia;
• Poor installation will bring a lot of problems and inconvenience to residents;
• Materials must be selected according to the weather conditions in which the house is located, otherwise the system may wear out quickly.

Sliding systems have become so popular that many prefer them instead of hinged windows.

In parallel, sliding windows allow you to move the structure to the side, and thanks to the presence of rollers, this happens smoothly and easily. When installing inclined or tilt-sliding windows, the opening process is different - the window first shifts to the person, and then drives off to the side. This system guarantees good thermal insulation and tightness. Vertically - sliding windows have a design that rises when opened up. Due to the complexity and impracticality, this type of window is less common.

Plastic systems for balconies are the most popular due to the affordable price category, the ability to choose the design to the required size, they are not afraid of exposure to the sun, frost and rain, and have high thermal insulation properties. Double-glazed windows are installed inside, consisting of several layers of glass, glazing guarantees an excellent atmosphere in the room at any time of the year. Balconies with sliding systems made of aluminum are both light and strong.

They show their qualities during fires, remaining practically intact, and during severe frosts they do not tend to deform.

Sliding windows on the balcony look modern and stylish

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The advantage of metal over plastic is the smaller size of the structure, which allows more light and heat to pass into the house. Among the shortcomings, experts distinguish weak soundproofing properties and low energy-saving capabilities. Wooden systems for windows in the loggia are the most environmentally friendly and natural material, this natural material is able to retain heat no less efficiently than metal and plastic, protect the balcony from dust and moisture, and perform its functions.

A significant disadvantage is the rapid decay of the material in a humid environment, as well as a slight swelling and increase in size. This impairs the ability to open the window, and due to rapid flammability, destruction during a fire. To avoid these shortcomings, experts recommend choosing a responsible manufacturer that treats frames with special solutions to strengthen strength and reduce flammability and give preference to high-quality wood.

Which balcony is better: sliding or swinging, selection criteria

Modern trends are pushing people to acquire innovative developments that can greatly facilitate life and reduce possible discomfort. Sliding windows on the loggia save space, give the interior a modern design and facilitate the opening and closing of structures.

Sliding windows are purchased and installed on balconies more often than swing windows, as they are much more comfortable to use.

A swing balcony is relevant only when there is a lot of space for the doors, and they do not open very often. For families with small children or with a small space on the loggia, sliding windows will be the most relevant.

Is it possible to install sliding windows on the balcony with your own hands

Proper installation of a sliding window can extend the life of the entire system and save money.

Those with great patience and calm will be able to do all the work on their own.:

• Before purchasing double-glazed windows, it is necessary to correctly and accurately measure the length, width and diameter of the opening;
• Based on the future load on the structure, they are determined with the material;
• It is necessary to have tools - a grinder, a screwdriver, a puncher, a building level, mounting foam, sealant, dowels and self-tapping screws;
• Work is best done with an assistant, and have protective gloves and clothing.

Previously, terraces were made open, which somewhat limited their operation. They were used only in the warm season. Today, a full-fledged room is being made from this site. Sliding ones allow to achieve this result. Structures have many advantages. With certain skills and knowledge, you can install them yourself.

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