How to properly care for strawberries during flowering, the best tips. How to feed strawberries during flowering How to feed Victoria during fruiting

Summer during flowering and fruiting strawberries needs proper care, and the final harvest of sweet berries depends on this.

Let's consider in detail: how to care for strawberries during flowering, when to water, what fertilizers to apply, how to prolong the fruiting of strawberries.

Mustache removal

One of the most important activities for the care of strawberries during flowering and fruiting is mustache removal. The bush should spend food only on berries.

You can remove the mustache with scissors, pruners or hands. In order not to damage the root system, do not pull out or pull the mustache, but simply, holding the mustache between your fingers, break it.

strawberry bushes conventionally divided into male and female, visually they look the same - they have sockets and a mustache.

Male bushes are more powerful and produce more whiskers rather than berries. The female bush is strewn with fruits and does not have a large number of mustaches.

So during flowering and fruiting strawberries choose the most productive bushes where large berries are formed - these will be mother bushes. Such bushes must be marked, and in the fall, take a few mustaches for reproduction.

For the whole season, strawberries need to be fed 3 times - at the beginning of the growing season, during flowering and at the end of fruiting. At the beginning of summer, strawberries form fruits and are suitable as top dressing. liquid organic fertilizers(this can be chicken manure, yeast solution or herbal tincture).

The most necessary substance at this stage, when berries are formed - potassium. He is responsible for the development of fruits, their beautiful appearance and taste.

Therefore, top dressing must contain it - you can fertilize plants with wood ash scattering one handful under a bush.

Or you can do ash infusion- for this, dilute a glass of ash in 10 liters of water, insist for 24 hours. Then water the plants under the root, bringing about 1 liter of infusion under the bush.

Attention: in summer, it is necessary to make any liquid top dressing either after rain or after watering, in no case on dry ground.

Also during flowering, you can do foliar top dressing with boric acid, such a microfertilizer increases the yield, flowering intensity, improves the nutrition of the ovaries and increases the flow of sugar to the fruits. To do this, dilute 10 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water.

I first pour the powder into a liter jar and pour hot water into it, stirring constantly, waiting for complete dissolution. Then I bring the solution to the desired volume - 10 liters.

Spraying must be done with a freshly prepared solution in the morning or evening, it is also possible in cloudy, not rainy weather. The consumption of the working solution is 1 liter per 10 m 2 .

Watering strawberries during flowering and fruiting

During flowering and fruiting strawberries water regularly, in no case do not allow the soil to dry out. Without watering, the berries will be small, unsweetened, with hard seeds.

But it is not necessary to flood the plants either - this will reduce the winter hardiness of the bushes and resistance to diseases. For strawberries, both drying out and waterlogging are dangerous.

After the appearance of the first fruits, water the bushes only under the root. Before flowering, watering could be done through a watering can sprinkler. At the time of fruit ripening, excessive moisture of the ground part can provoke the appearance of gray rot.

It will be right if you collect already ripe berries before watering.

Video - Important at the stage of flowering and fruiting strawberries!

Properly care for strawberries during flowering and fruiting, and you will get the best possible harvest of sweet berries.

Big harvests to you!

A rich harvest is the main success of the gardener. It is known that the redder and larger the berry, the more minerals and vitamins it contains. The most important feature is its rich taste and aroma. Well, in order not to be disappointed in the summer and collect a ripe and tasty harvest, Victoria strawberries should be fed with vitamins.

Why is nutrition needed?

Already during flowering, the ovaries begin to feed on all the juices, vitamins and minerals of the seedling. When forming strawberries, the bush begins to pull it all out from the soil. Taking into account the fact that nutrients do not accumulate on their own during the winter, Victoria needs them. Therefore, it needs to be fed, otherwise a ripe and juicy crop will not be seen this season.

During flowering and fruiting, the plant needs vitamins. This period is optimal for feeding.

To get strong and healthy ovaries, the bush should be fertilized intensively during the development of the seedling. The plant will gain strength and fully begin to please with its fruits. You need to understand one thing: do not be too zealous, everything should be in moderation.

When you are already starting to pick berries, you should be more careful with fertilizers and use only natural products that do not need to be sprayed on the leaves. Otherwise, the entire periodic table may end up on your table.

Folk remedies

What could be better, cleaner and more useful than natural feeding. In this case, you will know exactly what to feed your seedlings. Plus, it is much more economical than specialized drugs.

Wood ash or yeast is perfect as a fertilizer. For spraying Victoria, an infusion of nettle, bird droppings or mullein is perfect.

Wood ash is a potash fertilizer. In it, the berry will find a bunch of vitamins. For one square of land, one glass is enough. Ash can be mixed with the ground, as well as make an ash solution and water at the very root. The recipe is very simple: pour the ashes with hot water, in the ratio of 1 cup per 1 liter. Cool, strain and water the rhizomes.

1. A kilogram of pressed yeast is poured with five liters of boiling water. We leave the solution alone for a while so that it can brew and cool. Next, take a bucket of clean water and pour half a liter of solution into it. After watering the seedlings, taking into account one liter per seedling.
2. One bag of fast yeast is taken and mixed with two large spoons of sugar. All this is filled with warm water, one by one. Within two hours, we are waiting for the dissolution of the yeast. We add half a liter of yeast to one watering can and we can water the bushes.

Special preparations

There are many ready-made drugs on the shelves of stores. They are filled with numerous nutrients and more. Using them, you will have the opportunity to get a large amount of harvest, but without the guarantee of a fragrant aroma and taste. Here are a few funds aimed at feeding Victoria:

1. "Kemira Lux" made on the basis of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Has a granular form. In dry form, it is added to the soil under the root;
2. Azofoska - the most versatile drug. Suitable for all types of soils and crops;
3. "Ryazanochka"- a soluble supplement that contains a complete set of trace elements;
4. Potassium monophosphate- dissolves in water and is applied with irrigation.

Boric acid is considered the most effective and harmless additive. It can be used throughout the season. Boric acid helps to accelerate the process of ovary and the formation of the fetus. It is useful to fertilize with this preparation those bushes that grow on acidic soils. This improves the taste and quality of the berries.

Boric acid can be sprayed and watered the plant. Just before that, you need to dilute the solution. Below are a few recipes.

1. Before you are going to plant Victoria, it should be soaked in a boron solution. He is easy to prepare. Dilute one liter of hot liquid with 0.2 liters of boric acid.
2. As soon as the fruits begin to form, processing is possible for full flowering. Ten liters of water and ten grams of boric acid are taken. This solution needs to be sprayed on the leaves, only this should be done in the evening.
3. For foliar top dressing during irrigation, the foliage is treated with boric acid, but this is done no more than once every three years.

Fertilization Rules

Feeding Victoria depends on how many times and in what land the berry was transplanted. It is recommended to replant the berry once every 3-5 years, in early September. If the autumn turned out to be hot, then the transplant is carried out in October.

If you decide to transplant bushes in the spring, then along with this procedure, you must definitely fertilize and cultivate the land. This is done so that the rhizomes do not lose nutrients and can form flowering. The next portion of vitamins and minerals will be required in the fall and on a flowering berry, using spraying. It is important to remember that root and foliar top dressing are carried out alternately.

1. The first time to feed the plant will need to be in the fall. Nitrogen will be eliminated to better stimulate growth.
2. The second top dressing will be appropriate during the formation of the ovaries. Thanks to her, the number of ovaries will increase, and the taste of the fruit will improve.
3. The third is carried out in the summer, after the first harvest. In this case, you will take care of the harvest of the next season.
4. The fourth is the last one. Fertilize should be in the fall, to restore the strength of strawberries.

For information on how to feed the berry during flowering, see the video below.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is an important link on the way to a future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and competently. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring strawberry care activities begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried up a little. If work was carried out in the fall to cover the beds, then after the frost retreats, they must be removed.

Next, clean the beds from the debris left over from last year, and the plants from dried leaves. Then cut off the old antennae and flower stalks, remove the dead plants. In their place, plant new seedlings, but do it as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the onset of hot days. Loosen the beds slightly without damaging the root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. Sawdust, pine needles or wood ash are suitable for this. Mulching will help prevent some pests in the beds, such as slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass, cut leaves to get rid of last year's pests and diseases.

What else is included in the spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the introduction of pesticides. Even if all plant debris is completely removed, diseases can come from spores surviving in the soil, and pests can come from infected plants that surround strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs allow you to destroy diseases without inhibiting the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi. To combat them, it is recommended to use such biological products as Fitocid and Fitosporin. Bordeaux liquid has a good antifungal effect, it can be used in small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight against plant mites and harmful insects. Early spraying with insecticides such as Aktofit and Aktellik will save the crop.

How else to care for strawberries in the spring? Of course, provide her with competent watering. The first spring watering should be done over loosened soil. So you maintain soil moisture and eliminate the problem of dripping moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberries are a hardy crop and grow in a variety of soils, but they are also capable of retaining water. Don't water the plant. You can check the intensity of watering in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks to the palms a little, without crumbling, everything is in order. If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

What and how to feed strawberries?

Feeding strawberries should be timely and in the right doses. With an excess of nutrients, the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilizer of young and adult bushes

Top dressing of young bushes that were planted last year can be omitted in the spring. The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed with a weak solution of chicken manure or cow manure. To do this, in a bucket of water, dissolve half a liter of chicken manure or cow manure and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate.

Pour the mixture over each plant - 1 liter under each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To harvest a rich strawberry crop, you need to feed it 3 times:

1. Right after winter.
2. Before flowering or during flowering.
3. during fruit formation.

The first time fertilizer is applied in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). During this period, organic fertilizers will be the best way to feed strawberries: chicken manure or mullein.

Use a solution or scatter dry under the roots of the bushes, covering 2-3 cm from above with earth. Yeast and other organic fertilizers will be an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They include proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second top dressing should be carried out before or during the flowering of strawberries. For this, mineral fertilizers are suitable, which will affect the taste and size of the berries. They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers. Next, we will talk about them in more detail.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions on the package. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent remedy for the third dressing is an infusion of weeds, herbs, for example, an infusion of nettles. Such top dressing is harmless to plants and people, will not adversely affect the taste of berries, but will help increase their number, and also protect plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring, until flowers and buds have formed. Fertilize the bushes with good and rich mullein, which is made from fresh cow patties. To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. For one bush, half a liter of solution will be enough.

The second feeding option is urea (urea). Dilute 2 tbsp. tablespoons of carbamide in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Feed after rain when the ground is still damp. So the mullein is better absorbed into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will not allow the fertilizer to be absorbed.

Mullein is saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers, for example, Horus (12 g per 10 liters of water), or Topaz (6 ml per 10 liters of water). Repeat after 2 weeks. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spotting.

You can also use the Plantafol, Brexil Mix, Megafol or Growth Concentrate foliar dressing in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add Boroplus (10-15 ml) to the selected preparation, which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Top dressing during flowering

During flowering, prepare this fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and water flowering strawberries with it (1 cup for each bush).

Attention! Use rain or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

foliar top dressing

When fertilizing in spring, it is necessary to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which contributes to the active growth of the bush and the increase in the ovary. Useful substances when spraying are absorbed immediately into the foliage.

Note! Foliar top dressing spend in the evening, in dry and calm weather.

You can spray plants and mineral fertilizers. They are of 2 types:

• highly mobile;
• low mobility.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly fall into the roots, foliage, buds. Low-mobility fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They must be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovaries.

iodine

To process young strawberry bushes with iodine, you will need 2 components:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help from the beetle, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water bushes with iodine solution after preliminary shedding of bushes with wood ash. Such an integrated approach will give a more effective result.

Boric acid

Boric acid fertilizer requires preliminary care for strawberries. First you need to loosen the soil with a garden pitchfork by 10 cm. For a greater effect from the fertilizer, it is recommended to sprinkle the aisle with straw, then pour it with nettle infusion.

Only after that, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. After that, it is desirable to treat it from pests - ticks and weevils - with insecticidal preparations.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular folk remedies for feeding bush berries is nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains a large number of trace elements, due to which enough chlorophyll is formed in strawberry leaves. Bushes after top dressing become more resistant and strong for fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettles before the seeds form on it. Fill the container (plastic or enameled, not metal) with the grass stalks tightly packed. Fill a container filled with nettles with water and place in a sunny place for 7-15 days.

Every morning, stir the nettle infusion, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and a characteristic unpleasant odor. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as a root dressing, pouring 1 liter of solution under each strawberry bush.

Yeast nutrition

Gardeners began to introduce yeast fertilizing relatively recently and the result was impressive. In spring, such a fertilizer will enhance vegetative growth, in summer it will support fruiting activity. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to dilute them in a plastic bottle, since the solution will need to be shaken well.

If using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram bag and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Close the lid tightly and shake the bottle well.

In the case of using regular yeast, stick to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Next, pour the mixture into a bucket, add 10 liters of water and leave it to brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours. Then pour the yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel or add half a liter of prepared yeast solution to a 10-liter watering can each time. Water them with strawberry bushes under the root (0.5 l).

chicken manure

To prepare a solution of chicken manure, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket of warm water (1:15), mix thoroughly.

Important! The solution does not need to be insisted, apply it immediately so that all useful substances (for example, nitrogen) do not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, trying not to fall on the leaves.

After feeding with chicken manure, strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

ash

Wood ash is an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10-liter bucket of water and 1 kg (about 2 liter jars) of ash. Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All the necessary elements from the ash will pass into the water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours. For watering strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ash under the bushes. During irrigation, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, feeding strawberries in the spring is the key to an excellent harvest in the future. Spend it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.

Strawberries are the queen among garden berries. It is beautiful in every respect - juicy tasty pulp, unique aroma, bright color. This is an undemanding culture, you just need to know the basic rules of care. Top dressing during flowering and fruiting is the basis for obtaining an abundant and high-quality strawberry crop.

Strawberries are planted in late summer in August or early September. When planted at such a time, rosettes have a chance to take root in the ground, adapt and winter well. Fertilizers are applied to the ground before planting - rotted manure, mullein, wood ash.

Mineral fertilizer is added directly to the strawberry holes. The composition must necessarily contain phosphorus (2 parts), potassium (1 part), urea (1 part). Such top dressing will stimulate the growth of the root system and enable the seedling to lay flower buds for the next year. After laying the fertilizer, shed the ground, the next day you can plant strawberries.

At this stage, care is completed.

Rules for the care of flowering strawberries

In the spring after planting, you should evaluate how well the strawberries overwintered. Strawberries take root well and usually a small part of the seedlings falls out.

At the moment when new leaves began to grow at the outlet, the bed is cleaned from last year's garbage, the mustache is cut off and mulched. Mustaches must be cut off during the entire growing season, otherwise, instead of the abundant formation of peduncles and berries, a new outlet will grow.

During the formation of peduncles and the actual flowering, the plant consumes a huge amount of nutrients. The fertilizer that was planted during planting went to the formation of a powerful root system and now strawberries need regular feeding. When choosing how to fertilize strawberries, give preference to proven products.

Fertilizers for strawberries during flowering

Flowering is the most crucial stage for a gardener. It is necessary to properly and timely feed the strawberries during flowering, and she will thank with a bountiful harvest.

When fertilizing, the yield increases on average from 40% to 70%.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out when it has gained buds or bloomed. Top dressings are divided into two categories: root and foliar.

organic top dressing

The laying of fertilizer is carried out under the root. Ways to prepare fertilizers that will stimulate budding, abundant flowering and abundant harvest during fruiting:

1. Mullein infusion is an organic, completely ecological top dressing, which contains all useful microelements. Insist two glasses of mullein in a bucket of water, add two tablespoons of urea, feed at the rate of 0.5 liters of infusion per bush;
2. Chicken litter. Bird droppings are one of the best fertilizers that stimulate flowering, budding and fruiting. One liter of chicken manure is poured with a bucket of water and allowed to brew for 6 days. Then this infusion is bred again immediately before feeding (1 liter of infusion per bucket of water). This solution is used to fertilize strawberries, at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush. It is strictly contraindicated to apply dry chicken manure under the bushes due to the high urea content, it can burn the root system;
3. Wood ash contains a large amount of potassium and other trace elements and is a good fertilizer. To bookmark wood ash, you can use two methods - just pour it under a bush, lightly planting it in the ground, or dilute the infusion with which to water the bushes. For one bucket of water with a volume of 10 liters, you need to take 1 glass of wood ash. Water at the rate of 0.5-1 liter per bush;
4. Yeast top dressing - has recently gained popularity among gardeners as a fertilizer for strawberries. I would like to say right away that it does not replace top dressing with organo-mineral complexes, but is rather a stimulator of immunity, the development of the root system and the aerial part of the outlet. Any yeast (fresh or dry) is diluted at the rate of 10 grams per liter;
5. At the stage of bud formation, additional foliar top dressing can be carried out with the Baikal EM preparation. This is a preparation containing a culture of live bacteria that promote regeneration, improve immunity, restore soil and fix nitrogen. When foliar processing "Baikal" actively stimulates budding and flowering. Sockets are processed with a solution diluted 1 to 1000, which should stand for several days.

When choosing fertilizer for strawberries during flowering, gardeners and gardeners give priority to organic fertilizers. They are better absorbed by the plant, do not accumulate in various parts, and are the best choice for environmentally friendly gardening and horticulture.

Inorganic top dressing

Inorganic top dressings include a complex of mineral fertilizers that are applied under the root or along the leaf to cause rosette growth and bud growth.

1. Potassium nitrate - improves the process of fruit formation and their quality. About two teaspoons of fertilizer are bred in a bucket of water. Water under the root or on the leaf.
2. Foliar feeding of strawberries with zinc sulfate in the proportion of 2 grams per 10 liters of water also stimulates the active growth of buds;
3. Foliar spraying with boric acid will increase the number of buds several times. For 10 liters of water, only 1/3 teaspoon of boric acid is needed;
4. Urea - improves the formation of green mass, which is necessary for good growth and flowering. In one bucket of water, a matchbox of urea is bred, watered at the rate of 0.5-1 liter under a bush.
5. Specialized complex formulations that can be bought at the store. They are released separately for the flowering period. Bred according to the instructions. They can produce both foliar and root top dressing.

I would like to recall that from the moment the bud blooms to the ripening of the berry, an average of four weeks pass. Fertilizing with mineral inorganic fertilizers during the flowering period, it is better to give preference to foliar top dressing. They are better absorbed, used by the plant in full, and are not stored in reserve in berries.

How to fertilize strawberries during fruiting

Most gardeners and gardeners are trying to plant several varieties of strawberries in order to stretch the fruiting for as long as possible. Therefore, the first mass harvest wave is usually followed by a second and third harvest. During fruiting, you can feed the strawberries again, this will give the plant the opportunity to form the same large berries as during the first harvest.

It must be remembered that during fruiting, strawberries are fed exclusively with organic fertilizers, which will not enter the berry in the form of nitrates. It can be an infusion of mullein, ash, chicken manure, or an infusion of humus (a bucket of humus in a barrel of water).

General rules for fertilizing

1. Before fertilizing and even planting strawberries, you should at least roughly study the soil on the site. What is she? Dense clay or loose sandy? Determine the acidity of the soil. Perhaps the soil reaction in the area is acidic, and applying nitrogen fertilizers will exacerbate the problem;
2. The application of all fertilizers, especially inorganic ones, must be carried out in moist soil, otherwise burns of the root system are possible, even at low concentrations of the substance;
3. It is better to fertilize in warm, but not hot weather; in such weather, fertilizer is better absorbed. Foliar feeding is best done on a cloudy, quiet day, or after 5 pm. At this time, the likelihood of sunburn of the leaves decreases;
4. If you mulched strawberries with humus, then the need for fertilizers is significantly reduced;
5. Organic fertilizers are a priority form for growing an environmentally friendly product. Use organics during flowering and fruiting, and inorganics during planting and preparation for wintering.

Dear friends, our strawberries are blooming and it's time to feed them with something so that they bear fruit abundantly and large.

In this article, we will not talk about chemical top dressing, and so there is a lot of chemistry around us.

Let's talk about folk and ecological methods, the safest, proven and new, interesting ones.

How to feed flowering strawberries

Before we embark on all the serious folk dressings, we want to draw your attention to biological dressings that can be purchased at the store. They are easy to use and safe.

This is Gumi (liquid), which contains the organics of earthworms, all the necessary nutrients for plants and at the same time is not "chemistry".

Gumi contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and is ideal for plants that are about to bloom. Because this fertilizer is very soft and excludes an overdose of nutrients or a burn of the root system.

It will perfectly nourish strawberries and give a good start with a single use before flowering. Working solution: 2 tsp per 10 liters of water.

The dosages there are not large, but you should not use it constantly, because strawberries no longer need nitrogen at this stage. With an excess of nitrogen, strawberries will grow chic tops and mustaches to the detriment of berries.

Therefore, once fed and waiting for the harvest.

Let's not forget about another good remedy, which, in general, is not a fertilizer in the usual sense of the word.

This is Baikal m 1, a substance that does not contain nutrition for the plant, but contains nutrition for beneficial bacteria in the soil, which significantly improves its characteristics and fertility.

With this tool, you can also water strawberries at the beginning of flowering to protect them from pathogenic microflora and improve the soil. Working solution: 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. And we turn to folk dressings, which have long been popular with gardeners.

Feeding strawberries with ash

First, we prepare the concentrate: pour 1 glass of ash with a liter of boiling water, insist for a day.

We feed the strawberries at the root.

Feeding strawberries with droppings

Recipe for top dressing with fresh chicken manure:

We dissolve 500 ml of manure in 10-12 liters of settled water. We insist from 1 to 3 days.

Strawberries should be watered with this fertilizer on moist soil.

Recipe for granular chicken manure:

Take 1 kg of granular chicken manure + a large bunch of nettles, place in a 10 l bucket.

Fill the contents with hot water. Insist 3 days.

With this infusion, we pour strawberries on wet beds. You can enhance the nutritional properties of this "compote" with ash.

Add 1 liter of ash solution and strawberries will surely thank you with large tasty berries.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

What to do if there is no fresh yeast on hand. Then the recipe is:

Feeding strawberries with boric acid

Such top dressing is relevant in the strawberry budding phase and at the beginning of flowering. To increase the number of ovaries and their strength.

Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia

This top dressing is used in three stages. 2 of them are carried out before flowering and one after flowering and fruiting.

The first time we feed in the spring as soon as young leaves appear (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)

The second time before flowering with a reduced dosage (2-3 tablespoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water)

The third time after the strawberries bear fruit in a dosage as for the first time (40 ml of ammonia per 10 liters of water)

Feeding strawberries with iodine

Feeding with iodine helps strawberries protect themselves from diseases, strengthen its immunity. No bacterial infection will be terrible for her.

Strawberry feeding video

Good video and interesting complex feeding for strawberries.

That seems to be all. We went through all the most popular and well-proven strawberry fertilizers.

We hope that our mega-useful article will become your desktop cheat sheet and help you grow a stunning crop. By the way, we have an article on how to preserve the strawberry crop.

If you have your own miraculous top dressing that no one knows about yet, share them in the comments. Do not forget to also save our cheat sheet on social networks, your friends will see it and this information will definitely come in handy for someone.

Thank you for your attention and see you soon!

garden.plus

Flowering and feeding

In late spring - early summer, the first flower stalks appear at the berry. This is the most important period for our pet. When it blooms, it needs to be fed, taken care of the bushes, protected from diseases and various pests. Proper feeding at this time will give a high quality crop. At this very time, strawberries need calcium - chicken manure, ash is the best fit. Yeast top dressing is very good for strawberries, which, by the way, all garden plants love, and experienced gardeners advise not to neglect ordinary baker's yeast as top dressing for your garden.

Yeast top dressing

This unique top dressing consists of ordinary yeast. To prepare it you will need: - 1 kg of live yeast - 5 liters of water Dilute the yeast with tepid water, let it brew. Before it's time to feed, you need to take half a liter of infusion and dilute it in a bucket of water. The fertilizer is ready - we add half a liter under the bush. Dry yeast is also used. One sachet of yeast plus two tablespoons of sugar. Dissolve them in warm water, adding sugar. Then we pour the mixture into a bucket of water, leave it for a couple of hours, then pour half a liter of the solution again into a ten-liter bucket of water - feeding strawberries with folk remedies is ready, cheap and cheerful, as the people say.

Look: desserts recipes with photos are simple and tasty, you can apply strawberries to them and please your household.

foliar top dressing

When abundant flowering appears, spraying can be carried out using a weak 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate. There are also fertilizers for strawberries. Their use will increase the yield by about three times - 2 grams of potassium permanganate per ten-liter bucket of water and apply spraying. Sprinkle the leaves especially on the inside, as the lower part of the leaves absorbs more fertilizer. Also apply mineral supplements that will help our plant gain sufficient strength. Boric acid is perfect for this purpose. You need one pinch per bucket of water. It is necessary to fertilize flowering only once per season.

Ripening berries and top dressing

The first harvest that strawberries give, as a rule, is always large, the second or third is no longer so beautiful and differs in size. This can be corrected with top dressing. To do this, you can apply: - Dry mullein is poured with water, and after insisting, the bushes are watered. - Place chicken manure in water, applying it to water tenfold, leave for 3 days, water very carefully so as not to get on the leaves and berries. - Dilute the compost with water and water the bushes under the root.

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering and fruiting plays a significant role in the quality and quantity of the crop. But there are some rules that must be observed: - feeding the plant during flowering should occur only once; - it is best to use organic fertilizers so that your berries do not receive any absolutely chemistry; - It is best to fertilize the soil after watering.

Prepare lush pancakes on kefir, and pour them with strawberry syrup, incredibly tasty!

Urea for strawberries

Nitrogen is very useful for strawberries, which makes its berries large, bright and juicy. For these purposes, buy urea, and in early spring, after removing everything unnecessary from the bushes, pour them with this composition: dissolve a spoonful of urea in a bucket of warm water, and pour a half-liter jar under each bush. This will be enough, you do not need to overdo it, because the berry will become sour.

Antennae removal

In addition to top dressing, there are some more rules, following which your crop will increase significantly, and its quality will be excellent. for example, removing the antennae in time. Mustaches take moisture from the soil, thereby preventing the bush from gaining strength to form berries. Therefore, it is better to carefully remove them with secateurs. Dried leaves should also be removed. All this deprives the bushes themselves of some of the nutrients, so the removal of mustaches and old leaves should be paid attention in a timely manner.

Watering blooming strawberries

Strawberry roots are very close to the surface, which means that the plant itself cannot extract water from the soil. Therefore, it is important to provide enough moisture, but not to overdo it, as excess water can lead to root damage. Even when watering, you need to consider the type of soil. If clay prevails in the soil, then 12-14 liters of moisture per meter kV are needed for irrigation. Loose earth will require less water, 12 liters per meter kV. It is best to water the plant in the morning, and the water should not be cold. In the heat, it is recommended to water strawberries once every couple of days. During the rainy season, our plant needs protection, it is best to do this by covering the strawberries with a film during dampness in order to avoid the appearance of fungal diseases. When watering flowering berries, it is best to use a watering can so that water does not get on the flowers.

Pollination

If suddenly you notice on the bushes of your beauty, instead of red berries, deformed fruits that are not red at all, this means that the plant did not have enough pollination. This could be affected by frequent rains, fog, cold weather, lack of bees. You can help your pet in this way: dissolve a spoonful of honey in one liter of water and sprinkle the bushes - the bees will definitely come to your aid. You can increase pollination in another way, planting new varieties of strawberries next to the old ones, with a wind flow, the plants will exchange pollen. Applying all these methods, you will stop wondering what strawberries need to be fed during fruiting and flowering, your harvest will be plentiful, and its quality will please any gardener. And there will be enough for jam for the winter, and in the summer there is enough to pamper the family with a fresh, tasty, clean, self-grown berry.

Use strawberries in a DIY fondant cake for beginners - delicious!

Posted by: otera Date: 07/08/2016 / 16:48

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Top dressing of strawberries during flowering and fruiting

Throughout the development cycle, the plant needs nutrients and minerals. During the period of active growth, flowering and formation of the ovary, fruiting and after harvesting - strawberries need various additives and top dressing.

Why feed strawberries during flowering and fruiting

Even the most fertile soil, after a few years, tends to be depleted, as a result of which the yield and size of fruits decrease, and their taste qualities decrease. During the period of flowering and the formation of strawberries, bushes need additional feeding, but is it possible to feed strawberries during fruiting? There is an opinion that during the period of active growth and ripening of berries, it is not recommended to make any additives, since the fruits tend to absorb everything that the bush feeds on. This is true, but it is during this period that plants need support. Therefore, you need to carefully choose: how to feed strawberries during fruiting, and fertilizers that can be applied under the berries.

Many gardeners have a question: what is the best way to feed strawberries in the spring - organic matter or minerals? Mineral mixtures are quite effective and give good results. But they must be used correctly and with extreme caution. Follow the instructions and avoid overdose. This can adversely affect not only the crop, but also human health. Do not add minerals later than 12-14 days before the first fruits ripen. Top dressing with organic matter will not provide the ovaries of very large berries. But it is safe for the human body. In addition, manure and chicken manure can be applied in any quantity. Plants will take from them as many useful substances as they need, no more. It is very good to saturate the soil with wood ash. It can be used to feed the roots, as well as foliar top dressing. For this, an extract from the ash is used.

The time of the next feeding is in mid-May - early June, when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, strawberries especially need potassium, which improves the appearance of the bushes and the taste of the berries. Feeding strawberries during flowering will make the future harvest sweeter and significantly increase the shelf life of the berries.

Novice gardeners are wondering if it is possible to feed strawberries during flowering. Some are afraid to disturb the plant during this period, and in vain, because timely root and foliar feeding is good for strawberries.

The first sign of a lack of potassium is the tips of the leaves that have darkened to brown, which can subsequently lead to crop loss. To prevent this from happening, dissolve 1 tsp in 10 liters of water. potassium nitrate and water the plants at the rate of 0.5 liters of fertilizer per bush. For spraying flowering strawberries, you can use the same mixture or take a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate. At the very beginning of flowering, a mullein solution is suitable.

Feeding flowering strawberries will increase the number of inflorescences, and hence the fruits ...

We feed strawberries during fruiting

Many gardeners complain that the berries are shrinking. The first wave of fruiting brings, as a rule, the largest berries, and then the bush produces smaller fruits. You can correct the situation with the help of dressings.

During the fruiting period, after the first harvest, it is necessary to feed the beds. This allows you to grow a better quality crop.

It is important to remember that you need to apply one of the selected dressings. Fertilizing strawberries during the fruiting period with organic matter, you can get a harmless environmentally friendly crop. Other fertilizers should not be applied during this period. Nitrates can accumulate in berries, which leads to a deterioration in their quality.

Fertilizers should be applied on moist soil, after heavy watering or rain.

Latest articles about gardening and gardening

An important role in the fertilizer of garden remontant strawberries is played by organic top dressings, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken manure, ash, yeast, and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so you do not need to worry about the quality of your crop. A few recipes:

• Manure based. Since ancient times, bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio of one to five), put in a warm place to infuse (roam) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spreads over moist soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.

• Ash. This element is rich in potassium, phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water, insist one day. It is necessary to fertilize garden strawberries by watering. Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.

• Yeast. Plant care can provide a common food product with ease. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. For top dressing, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been infused for a day is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Applied twice per season.

Protecting strawberries from pests

How to process strawberries in spring? Plants are often attacked by spider and strawberry mites, aphids, nematodes, and even ordinary ants love to eat juicy berries. Folk recipes tested for centuries will come to the rescue. An excellent solution against aphids and mold will be ash introduced in the fall. Dusting with tooth powder will do a great job with weevil. Effective in the fight against weevil and garlic infusion. To do this, 150 g of garlic should be soaked in a bucket of water and left to infuse for a day, after which it should be sprayed on plants every evening. Vinegar essence will help drive away the ants.

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How to feed strawberries during flowering to increase yield

To get the maximum yield from strawberry beds, they need to be fed in a timely manner. During flowering and fruiting, top dressing for strawberries is very important. After all, it is during this period that plants intensively consume the resources laid down earlier. And if they are not replenished in time, then the resulting nutrient deficiency will adversely affect the quality of the berries.

Fertilization technique

In the first year after planting, strawberries do not need to be fed. Only after a couple of years, it gradually depletes the soil on the site, and for the formation of new leaves and ovaries, strawberries begin to urgently need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

In spring, root feeding of plants is carried out in 3 stages:

1. When the first leaves appear.
2. At the beginning of flowering.
3. When ties appear.

At the beginning of flowering, the soil is fertilized with rotted mullein or a special complex fertilizer, which includes all the micro- and microelements necessary for the plant. With proper care of strawberries, this increases its yield by 1/3.

But nutrition is necessary not only for the roots, but also for the ground part of the plants. For this, foliar top dressing is carried out by spraying the leaves.

Spraying is carried out on a windless sunny day after watering. For these purposes, nitrogen-containing and organic fertilizers are used. With this method of feeding, an accelerated supply of nutrients occurs. The periods of foliar top dressing are similar to root ones.

When feeding strawberries in spring and summer, the following rules must be observed:

• Flowering plants are treated 1 time, choosing any suitable method and composition for this.
• It is better to give preference to organic rather than chemical fertilizers, as they are absolutely harmless.
• Fertilize should be moist soil, it is good to do this after rain or watering.
• When rooting, fertilizers should not be allowed to get on the plant itself.
• Overfeeding is dangerous for strawberries. This is especially true of organics, with a high content of nitrogen. In this case, the green part of the bush grows to the detriment of the harvest of berries. Sometimes, when the doses of fertilizers are exceeded, the plants may die.
• Different trace elements do not equally quickly affect plants. High-speed ones include magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. And manganese, calcium, copper enter them more slowly. It is important to know this in order not to overdo it with feeding strawberries with different preparations.
• Chlorine-containing solutions of strawberries are contraindicated.

Types of fertilizers

For fertilizing strawberries during flowering, mineral (mainly complex) and organic fertilizers are used.

35 best sweet strawberries with a description of the content

Recipe 5

Dilute 10 grams of boric acid in a bucket of water and water the strawberries.

You can prepare this fertilizer as follows: dilute half a bucket of manure or chicken manure with water 1: 1 and insist under the lid for several days. Then dissolve 0.5 liters of infusion in a bucket of water, mix well and pour strawberries under the root.

Cut a kilogram of fresh pressed yeast into pieces, add a couple of tablespoons of sugar and leave for 3-4 hours to ferment in half a bucket of warm water. The resulting product is enough for 10 flowering bushes.

Add a bucket of chopped grass and 0.5 kilograms of dry bread and yeast to a 70-liter barrel of water. Infuse for several days.

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Kefir and whey

Any of these fermented milk products should be diluted 1:1 with water and sprayed on the leaves. Such a fertilizer can be combined with an infusion of nettle, mullein or humus. The benefits of these dairy products are threefold. They saturate strawberries with microelements, slightly acidify the soil, and also protect the crop from the appearance of aphids and mites.