Grigory Rasputin - biography and predictions from a legendary person. The truth about Grigory Rasputin - a wanderer

Grigory Rasputin is one of the most mysterious and mystical personalities in Russian. Some consider him a prophet who was able to save from the revolution, while others accuse him of quackery and immorality.

He was born in a remote peasant village, and spent the last years of his life surrounded by the royal family, who idolized him and considered him a holy man.

We bring to your attention the main events of his, as well as the most interesting facts from his life.

Brief biography of Rasputin

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin was born on January 21, 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tobolsk province. He grew up in a simple family and saw with his own eyes all the hardships and sorrows of peasant life.

His mother's name was Anna Vasilievna, and his father's name was Efim Yakovlevich, he worked as a coachman.

Childhood and youth

Rasputin's biography was noted from birth, because little Grisha was the only child of his parents who managed to survive. Before him, three children were born in the Rasputin family, but they all died in infancy.

Gregory led a rather secluded life and had little contact with his peers. The reason for this was poor health, because of which he was teased and avoided communicating with him.

Even as a child, Rasputin began to show a keen interest in religion, which would accompany him throughout his biography.

From early childhood, he liked to be close to his father and help him with the housework.

Since there was no school in the village in which Rasputin grew up, Grisha did not receive any education, however, like other children.

Once, at the age of 14, he became so ill that he was close to death. But suddenly, miraculously, his health improved and he made a full recovery.

It seemed to the boy that he owed his healing to the Mother of God. It was from this moment in his biography that the young man began to study the Holy Scriptures in various ways and memorize prayers.

Pilgrimage

Soon, the teenager discovered a prophetic gift in himself, which in the future will make him famous and radically affect both his own life and, in many respects, the life of the Russian Empire.

At the age of 18, Grigory Rasputin decides to make a pilgrimage to the Verkhoturye Monastery. Then, without stopping, he continues his wanderings, as a result of which he visits Athos in Greece, and Jerusalem.

During this period of his biography, Rasputin met various monks and representatives of the clergy.

The royal family and Rasputin

The life of Grigory Rasputin changed radically when, at the age of 35, he visited.

Initially, he experienced serious financial difficulties. But since during his travels he managed to get acquainted with various spiritual figures, Gregory was given support through the church.

So, Bishop Sergius not only helped him financially, but also introduced him to Archbishop Feofan, who was the confessor of the royal family. At that point in time, many had already heard about the clairvoyant gift of an unusual wanderer named Gregory.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia was going through hard times. In the state, in one place after another, strikes of peasants took place, accompanied by attempts to overthrow the current government.

To all this was added the Russo-Japanese war, which ended, which became possible thanks to special diplomatic qualities.

It was during this period that Rasputin met and made a strong impression on him. This event becomes a turning point in the biography of Grigory Rasputin.

Soon the emperor himself is looking for an opportunity to talk with the wanderer on various topics. When Grigory Efimovich met Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, he won her over even more than her royal husband.

It is worth noting that such close relations with the royal family were also explained by the fact that Rasputin participated in the treatment of their son Alexei, who suffered from hemophilia.

The doctors could do nothing to help the unfortunate boy, but the old man somehow miraculously managed to treat him and have a beneficial effect on him. Because of this, the empress idolized and defended her "savior" in every possible way, considering him a man sent down from above.

This is not surprising, because how else can a mother react to a situation when her only son is severely tormented by bouts of illness, and doctors cannot do anything. As soon as the marvelous old man took the sick Alexei in his arms, he immediately calmed down.

According to historians and biographers of the tsar, Nicholas 2 repeatedly consulted with Rasputin on various political issues. Many representatives of the authorities knew about this, in connection with which Rasputin was simply hated.

After all, not a single minister or adviser could influence the opinion of the emperor in the way that an illiterate peasant who came from the outback managed to do.

Thus, Grigory Rasputin took part in all state affairs. It is also worth noting that during this period of his biography, he did everything possible so that Russia would not be drawn into the First World War.

As a result, he made himself many powerful enemies from among the officials and the nobility.

Conspiracy and assassination of Rasputin

So, a conspiracy was drawn up against Rasputin. Initially, they wanted to destroy him politically through various accusations.

He was accused of endless drunkenness, dissolute behavior, magic and other sins. However, the imperial couple did not take this information seriously and continued to trust him completely.

When this idea was not crowned with success, they decided to destroy it literally. The conspiracy against Rasputin was attended by Prince Felix Yusupov, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Jr. and Vladimir Purishkevich, who held the post of State Councilor.

The first unsuccessful assassination attempt was made by Khionia Guseva. The woman pierced Rasputin's stomach with a knife, but he still survived, although the wound was really serious.

At that moment, when he was in the hospital, the emperor decided to participate in a military conflict. However, Nicholas 2 still fully trusted "his friend" and consulted with him on the correctness of certain actions. This even more aroused hatred among the opponents of the king.

Every day the situation escalated, and a group of conspirators decided to kill Grigory Rasputin at all costs. On December 29, 1916, they invited him to the palace of Prince Yusupov, under the pretext of meeting a certain beauty who was looking for a meeting with him.

The elder was taken to the basement, assuring that the lady herself would now join them. Rasputin, not suspecting anything, calmly went downstairs. There he saw a set table with gourmet treats and his favorite wine - Madeira.

While waiting, he was offered to taste cakes, which were previously poisoned with potassium cyanide. However, after he ate them, for some unknown reason, the poison had no effect.

This brought supernatural terror to the conspirators. Time was extremely limited, therefore, as a result of a short discussion, they decided to shoot Rasputin with a pistol.

He was shot several times in the back, but this time he did not die, and even managed to run out into the street. There, he was shot several more times, after which the killers began beating and kicking him.

Then the dead body was wrapped in a carpet and thrown into the river. Below you can see Rasputin's body recovered from the river.

An interesting fact is that the medical examination proved that even being in ice water, after poisoned cakes and many shots at close range, Rasputin was still alive for several hours.

Rasputin's personal life

The personal life of Grigory Rasputin, as, in fact, his entire biography, is shrouded in many secrets. It is only known for certain that his wife was a certain Praskovya Dubrovina, who gave birth to his daughters Matryona and Varvara, as well as his son Dmitry.

In the 30s of the 20th century, the Soviet authorities arrested them and sent them to special settlements in the North. Their further fate is unknown, except for Matrena, who in the future managed to escape to France.

Predictions of Grigory Rasputin

At the end of his life, Rasputin made several predictions about the fate of Emperor Nicholas II and the future of Russia. In them, he prophesied that several revolutions awaited Russia and that the emperor and his entire family would be killed.

In addition to this, the elder foresaw the creation of the Soviet Union and its subsequent collapse. Rasputin also predicted Russia's victory over Germany in the great war and its transformation into a powerful state.

He also talked about our days. For example, Rasputin argued that the beginning of the 21st century will be accompanied by terrorism, which will begin to flourish in the West.

He also prophesied that Islamic fundamentalism, known today as Wahhabism, would be formed in the future.

Rasputin's photo

The widow of Grigory Rasputin Paraskeva Feodorovna with her son Dmitry and his wife. Behind is a housekeeper.
Accurate recreation of the scene of the murder of Grigory Rasputin
Rasputin's assassins (left to right): Dmitry Romanov, Felix Yusupov, Vladimir Purishkevich

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As is known from a brief biography, Rasputin was born into the family of a coachman on January 9, 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tobolsk province. However, according to many biographers of this historical figure, the date of his birth is very controversial, since Rasputin himself more than once indicated different data and often exaggerated his true age in order to match the image of the “holy old man”.

In his youth and early maturity, Grigory Rasputin travels to holy places. According to researchers, he made the pilgrimage due to frequent illnesses. After visiting the Verkhoturye Monastery and other holy places in Russia, Mount Athos in Greece, and Jerusalem, Rasputin turned to religion, maintaining close contact with monks, wanderers, healers, and clergy.

Petersburg period

In 1904, as a holy wanderer, Rasputin moved to Petersburg. According to Grigory Efimovich himself, he was prompted to move by the goal of saving Tsarevich Alexei, the mission of which was entrusted to the “old man” by the Mother of God. In 1905, the wanderer, who was often called "saint", "God's man" and "great ascetic", met Nicholas II and his family. The religious "elder" influences the imperial family, in particular the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, due to the fact that he helped in the treatment of the heir Alexei from the then incurable disease - hemophilia.

Since 1903, rumors began to spread in St. Petersburg about the vicious deeds of Rasputin. Persecution by the church begins and accusations of him of "whistism". In 1907, Grigory Efimovich was repeatedly accused of spreading false teachings of an anti-church nature, as well as of creating a society of followers of his views.

Last years

Because of the accusations, Rasputin Grigory Efimovich is forced to leave Petersburg. During this period he visits Jerusalem. Over time, the case of “Khlystism” is reopened, but the new Bishop Alexy drops all charges against him. The cleansing of the name and reputation was short-lived, as rumors of orgies taking place in Rasputin's apartment on Gorokhovaya Street in St. Petersburg, as well as acts of witchcraft and magic, caused the need to investigate and open another case.

In 1914, an assassination attempt was made on Rasputin, after which he was forced to be treated in Tyumen. However, later the opponents of the "friend of the royal family", among whom were F.F. Yusupov, V. M. Purishkevich, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, British intelligence officer MI6 Oswald Reiner, nevertheless manage to complete their plans - in 1916 Rasputin was killed.

Achievements and legacy of a historical figure

In addition to his preaching activities, Rasputin, whose biography is very rich, actively participated in the political life of Russia, influencing the opinion of Nicholas II. He is credited with persuading the emperor to refuse to participate in the Balkan War, which changed the timing of the outbreak of the First World War, and other political decisions of the king.

The thinker and politician left behind two books “The Life of an Experienced Wanderer” (1907) and “My Thoughts and Reflections” (1915), more than a hundred political, spiritual, historical predictions and prophecies are also attributed to his authorship.

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Grigory Rasputin is one of the most amazing people born on Russian soil. Not a single tsar, commander, scientist, statesman in Russia had such popularity, fame and influence as this semi-literate peasant from the Urals gained. His talent as a soothsayer and mysterious death are still the subject of controversy for historians. Some considered him vicious, others saw him as a saint. Who was Rasputin really?

Speaking surname

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin really fell to live at the crossroads of historical roads and was destined to become a witness and participant in the tragic choice that was made at that time.

Grigory Rasputin was born on January 9 (according to the new style - 21) January 1869 in the village of Pokrovskoye, Tyumen district, Tobolsk province. The ancestors of Grigory Efimovich came to Siberia among the first pioneers. For a long time they bore the surname Izosimov by the name of the same Izosim who moved from the Vologda land beyond the Urals. The two sons of Nason Izosimov began to be called Rasputins - and, accordingly, their descendants.

Here is how the researcher A. Varlamov writes about the family of Grigory Rasputin: “The children of Anna and Efim Rasputin died one after another. First, in 1863, after living for several months, the daughter Evdokia died, a year later another girl, also named Evdokia.

The third daughter was named Glykeria, but she lived only a few months. On August 17, 1867, son Andrei was born, who, like his sisters, was not a tenant. Finally, in 1869, the fifth child, Gregory, was born. The name was given according to the calendar in honor of St. Gregory of Nyssa, known for his sermons against fornication.

With a dream of God

Rasputin is often portrayed as almost a giant, a monster with iron health and the ability to eat glass and nails. In fact, Gregory grew up as a weak and sickly child.

Later, he wrote about his childhood in an autobiographical essay, which he called "The Life of an Experienced Wanderer": "My whole life was an illness. Medicine did not help me. Every spring I did not sleep for forty nights. Sleep, as if oblivion, spent all the time" .

At the same time, already in childhood, Grigory's thoughts differed from the train of thought of a simple layman. Grigory Efimovich himself writes about this as follows: “At the age of 15 in my village, when the sun warmed warmly, and the birds sang paradise songs, I walked along the path and did not dare to go in the middle of it ... I dreamed of God ... My soul rushed into the distance ... More than once, dreaming like that, I cried and did not know where the tears came from and why they were. I believed in good, kind, and often I sat with the old people, listening to their stories about the lives of the saints, great deeds, great deeds. "

The Power of Prayer

Gregory early realized the power of his prayer, which manifested itself in relation to both animals and people. Here is how his daughter Matryona writes about this: “From my grandfather, I know about my father’s extraordinary ability to handle domestic animals. when he watched how they milked, the cow became completely calm.

Once at dinner, my grandfather said that the horse was lame. Hearing this, the father silently got up from the table and went to the stable. The grandfather followed and saw how the son stood near the horse for a few seconds in concentration, then went to the hind leg and put his hand on the hamstring. He stood with his head slightly thrown back, then, as if deciding that the healing had taken place, he stepped back, stroked the horse and said: "Now you are better."

After that incident, my father became like a miracle worker veterinarian. Then he began to treat people. "God helped."

Guilty without guilt

As for the dissolute and sinful youth of Gregory, accompanied by horse-stealing and orgies, these are nothing more than the later fabrications of newspapermen. Matryona Rasputina in her book claims that her father was so perspicacious from an early age that he “saw the sight” of other people’s theft several times and therefore personally excluded the very possibility of theft for himself: it seemed to him that others “see” it as well as he does. .

I looked through all the testimony about Rasputin that was given during the investigation at the Tobolsk Consistory. Not a single witness, even the most hostile to Rasputin (and there were many), accused him of theft or horse stealing.

Nevertheless, Gregory still experienced injustice and human cruelty. Once he was unfairly accused of stealing horses and severely beaten, but soon the investigation found the perpetrators, who were deported to Eastern Siberia. All charges against Gregory were dropped.

Family life

No matter how many amorous stories are attributed to Rasputin, nevertheless, as Varlamov rightly notes, he had a beloved wife: “Everyone who knew her spoke well of this woman. Rasputin married eighteen years. His wife was three years older than him, hardworking , patient. She gave birth to seven children, of which the first three died. "

Grigory Efimovich met his betrothed at the dances, which he loved so much. Here is how his daughter Matryona writes about it: “Mom was tall and stately, she loved to dance no less than he did. Her name was Praskovya Fedorovna Dubrovina, Parasha ...

Rasputin with children (from left to right): Matryona, Varya, Mitya.

The beginning of their family life was happy. But then trouble came - the first-born lived only a few months. The boy's death affected his father even more than his mother. He took the loss of his son as a sign he was waiting for, but he could not even imagine that this sign would be so terrible.

He was haunted by one thought: the death of a child is a punishment for the fact that he thought so little about God. The father prayed. And prayers soothed the pain. A year later, the second son, Dmitry, was born, then - with an interval of two years - the daughters of Matryona and Varya. Father started the construction of a new house - a two-story, largest one in Pokrovsky ... "

Rasputin's house in Pokrovsky

The family laughed at him. He did not eat meat and sweets, heard different voices, walked from Siberia to St. Petersburg and back, ate alms. In the spring, he had exacerbations - he did not sleep for many days in a row, he sang songs, shook his fists at Satan and ran through the frost in one shirt.

His prophecies were calls to repentance "before trouble comes." Sometimes, by sheer coincidence, misfortune happened the very next day (huts burned, cattle got sick, people died) - and the peasants began to believe that the blessed peasant had the gift of foresight. He got followers... and followers.

This went on for about ten years. Rasputin learned about the whips (sectarians who beat themselves with whips and suppressed lust through group sex), as well as eunuchs (castration preachers) who separated from them. It is assumed that he took over part of their teachings and more than once personally "delivered" the pilgrims from sin in the bath.

At the "divine" age of 33, Grigory begins to storm Petersburg. Enlisting the recommendations of provincial priests, he settled with the rector of the Theological Academy, Bishop Sergius, the future Stalinist patriarch. He, impressed by the exotic character, represents the “old man” (many years of wandering on foot gave the young Rasputin the appearance of an old man) to the powers that be. Thus began the path of the "man of God" to glory.

Rasputin with his fans (mostly fans).

The first loud prophecy of Rasputin was the prediction of the death of our ships at Tsushima. Perhaps he took this from the newspaper news, which reported that a squadron of old ships went out to meet the modern Japanese fleet without respecting secrecy.

Hey Caesar!

The last ruler of the Romanov dynasty was distinguished by lack of will and superstition: he considered himself Job, doomed to trials, and kept meaningless diaries, where he shed virtual tears, looking at how his country was going downhill.

The queen also lived in isolation from the real world and believed in the supernatural power of the "people's elders." Knowing this, her friend, the Montenegrin princess Milica, took outright scoundrels to the palace. Monarchs listened to the ravings of crooks and schizophrenics with childish delight. The war with Japan, the revolution and the prince's illness finally unbalanced the pendulum of the weak royal psyche. Everything was ready for the appearance of Rasputin.

For a long time only daughters were born in the Romanov family. To conceive a son, the queen resorted to the help of the French magician Philip. It was he, and not Rasputin, who was the first to take advantage of the spiritual naivety of the royal family. The scale of the mess that reigned in the minds of the last Russian monarchs (one of the most educated people of that time) can be judged at least by the fact that the queen felt safe thanks to a magic icon with a bell that allegedly rang when evil people approached.

Nikki and Alix during their engagement (late 1890s)

The first meeting of the tsar and tsarina with Rasputin took place on November 1, 1905 in the palace for tea. He dissuaded weak-willed monarchs from escaping to England (they are said to have already packed their things), which, most likely, would have saved them from death and would have directed the history of Russia in a different direction.

The next time he presented the Romanovs with a miraculous icon (found from them after the execution), then he allegedly healed Tsarevich Alexei, who was ill with hemophilia, and eased the pain of Stolypin's daughter, who was wounded by terrorists. The shaggy man forever took possession of the hearts and minds of the august couple.

The emperor personally arranges for Gregory to change the dissonant surname to "New" (which, however, did not take root). Soon, Rasputin-Novykh acquires another lever of influence at court - the young lady-in-waiting Anna Vyrubova, who idolizes the "old man" (a close friend of the queen - rumored to be even too close, sleeping with her in the same bed). He becomes the confessor of the Romanovs and comes to the tsar at any time without making an appointment for an audience.

Please note that in all photographs Rasputin always holds one hand raised.

At court, Gregory was always "in character", but outside the political scene he was completely transformed. Having bought himself a new house in Pokrovsky, he took noble St. Petersburg admirers there. There, the "old man" put on expensive clothes, became smug, gossiped about the king and nobles. Every day he showed the queen (whom he called "mother") miracles: he predicted the weather or the exact time of the king's return home. It was then that Rasputin made his most famous prediction: "As long as I live, the dynasty will live."

The growing power of Rasputin did not suit the court. Cases were initiated against him, but every time the “elder” very successfully left the capital, going either home to Pokrovskoye, or on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. In 1911, the Synod spoke against Rasputin. Bishop Germogen (who expelled a certain Iosif Dzhugashvili from the seminary ten years ago) tried to drive the devil out of Gregory and publicly beat him on the head with a cross. Rasputin was put under police surveillance, which did not stop until his death.

Rasputin, Bishop Hermogenes and Hieromonk Iliodor

Secret agents watched through the windows the most piquant scenes from the life of a man who would soon be called the "holy devil." Once hushed up, rumors about Grishka's sexual adventures began to inflate with renewed vigor. The police recorded Rasputin's visits to the baths in the company of prostitutes and the wives of influential people.

Copies of the tsarina's tender letter to Rasputin circulated around Peter, from which it could be concluded that they were lovers. These stories were picked up by newspapers - and the word "Rasputin" became known throughout Europe.

public health

People who believed in the miracles of Rasputin believe that he himself, as well as his death, is mentioned in the Bible itself: “And if they drink something deadly, it will not harm them; lay hands on the sick, and they will recover” (Mark 16-18).

Today, no one doubts that Rasputin really had a beneficial effect on the physical condition of the prince and the mental stability of his mother. How did he do it?

The queen at the bedside of the sick heir

Contemporaries noted that Rasputin's speech was always distinguished by incoherence, it was very difficult to follow his thoughts. Huge, long-armed, with the hair of a tavern clerk and a spade beard, he often talked to himself and slapped his thighs.

Without exception, all Rasputin's interlocutors recognized his unusual look - deep-set gray eyes, as if glowing from within and fettering your will. Stolypin recalled that when he met Rasputin, he felt that they were trying to hypnotize him.

Rasputin and the queen drink tea

This, of course, influenced the king and queen. However, it is difficult to explain the repeated deliverance of the royal children from pain. Rasputin's main healing weapon was prayer - and he could pray all night long.

Once in Belovezhskaya Pushcha, the heir began to have severe internal bleeding. Doctors told his parents that he would not survive. A telegram was sent to Rasputin asking him to heal Alexei from a distance. He quickly recovered, which surprised the court Aesculapius a lot.

kill the dragon

The man who called himself a "little fly" and appointed officials over the phone was illiterate. He learned to read and write only in St. Petersburg. He left behind only short notes filled with terrible scribbles.

Until the end of his life, Rasputin looked like a tramp, which repeatedly prevented him from “hiring” prostitutes for daily orgies. The wanderer quickly forgot about a healthy lifestyle - he drank, and drunk called the ministers with various "petitions", the failure of which was career suicide.

Rasputin did not save money, now starving, then throwing it to the right and left. He seriously influenced the country's foreign policy, twice persuading Nicholas not to start a war in the Balkans (inspiring the tsar that the Germans were a dangerous force, and the "brothers", that is, the Slavs, were pigs).

A facsimile of Rasputin's letter with a request for some of his protégés

When World War I nevertheless began, Rasputin expressed a desire to come to the front to bless the soldiers. The commander of the troops, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich, promised to hang him on the nearest tree. In response, Rasputin gave birth to another prophecy that Russia would not win the war until the autocrat (who had a military education, but showed himself to be a mediocre strategist) stood at the head of the army. The king, of course, led the army. With historical consequences.

Politicians actively criticized the queen - the "German spy", not forgetting about Rasputin. It was then that the image of the "grey eminence" was created, solving all state issues, although in fact Rasputin's power was far from absolute. German zeppelins scattered leaflets over the trenches, where the Kaiser relied on the people, and Nicholas II on Rasputin's genitals. The priests were not far behind either. It was announced that the murder of Grishka was a boon for which "forty sins would be removed."

On July 29, 1914, the mentally ill Khionia Guseva stabbed Rasputin in the stomach, shouting: "I killed the Antichrist!" Witnesses said that from the blow "Grishka's intestines crawled out." The wound was fatal, but Rasputin pulled himself out. According to his daughter's recollections, he has changed since then - he began to get tired quickly and took opium for pain.

Prince Felix Yusupov, murderer of Rasputin

Rasputin's death is even more mysterious than his life. The scenery of this drama is well known: on the night of December 17, 1916, Prince Felix Yusupov, Grand Duke Dmitry Romanov (according to rumors - Yusupov's lover) and deputy Purishkevich invited Rasputin to the Yusupov Palace. There he was offered cakes and wine generously flavored with cyanide. This allegedly had no effect on Rasputin.

"Plan B" was used: Yusupov shot Rasputin in the back with a revolver. While the conspirators were preparing to dispose of the body, he suddenly came to life, tore off Yusupov's shoulder strap and ran out into the street. Purishkevich did not lose his head - with three shots he finally knocked down the "old man", after which he only clanged his teeth and wheezed.

To be sure, he was beaten again, tied with a curtain and thrown into the hole in the Neva. The water that killed Rasputin's older brother and sister also took the life of the fatal peasant - but not immediately. An examination of the body, recovered three days later, showed the presence of water in the lungs (the autopsy protocol has not been preserved). This indicated that Grishka was alive and simply choked.

Corpse of Rasputin

The queen was furious, but at the insistence of Nicholas II, the murderers escaped punishment. The people praised them as deliverers from the "dark forces". Rasputin was called in every way: a demon, a German spy or a lover of the Empress, but the Romanovs were faithful to him to the end: the most odious figure in Russia was buried in Tsarskoye Selo.

The February Revolution broke out two months later. Rasputin's prediction about the fall of the monarchy came true. On March 4, 1917, Kerensky ordered the body to be dug up and burned. The exhumation took place at night, and according to the testimonies of the exhumers, the burning corpse tried to rise. This was the final touch to the legend of Rasputin's superstrength (it is believed that the person being cremated can move due to the contraction of the tendons in the fire, and therefore the latter should be cut).

The act of burning the body of Rasputin

"Who are you, Mr. Rasputin?" - such a question could have been asked to him by British and German intelligence at the beginning of the 20th century. A clever werewolf or an ingenuous man? Rebellious saint or sexual psychopath? To cast a shadow on a person, it is enough just to correctly illuminate his life.

It is reasonable to assume that the true image of the royal favorite was distorted beyond recognition by "black PR". And minus compromising evidence, we face an ordinary peasant - an illiterate, but very cunning schizophrenic who achieved fame only thanks to a fortunate combination of circumstances and the obsession of the heads of the Romanov dynasty with religious metaphysics.

Canonization attempts

Since the 1990s, radical-monarchist Orthodox circles have repeatedly proposed canonizing Rasputin as a holy martyr.

The ideas were rejected by the Synodal Commission of the Russian Orthodox Church and criticized by Patriarch Alexy II: "There is no reason to raise the question of the canonization of Grigory Rasputin, whose dubious morality and promiscuity cast a shadow on the august name of Tsar Nicholas II and his family."

Despite this, over the past ten years, religious admirers of Grigory Rasputin have issued at least two akathists to him, and about a dozen icons have also been painted.

Curious facts

Rasputin allegedly had an older brother Dmitry (he caught a cold while swimming and died of pneumonia) and a sister Maria (who suffered from epilepsy and drowned in the river). He named his children after them. Grishka named his third daughter Varvara.
Rasputin knew Bonch-Bruevich well.

The Yusupov family originates from the nephew of the prophet Mohammed. Irony of fate: a distant relative of the founder of Islam killed a man who was called an Orthodox saint.

After the overthrow of the Romanovs, Rasputin's activities were investigated by a special commission, of which the poet Blok was a member. The investigation was never completed.
Rasputin's daughter Matryona managed to emigrate to France, and then to the USA. There she worked as a dancer and tiger trainer. She died in 1977.

The rest of the family members were dispossessed and exiled to camps, where their trace was lost.
Today the church does not recognize the sanctity of Rasputin, pointing to his dubious morality.

Yusupov successfully sued MGM over a film about Rasputin. After this incident, the movie began to put a warning about fiction "all coincidences are accidental."

Rasputinian:Petrenko, Depardieu, Mashkov, DiCaprio

Since 1917, more than 30 films have been made about the Tobolsk elder! The most famous Russian tapes are "Agony" (1974, Rasputin - Alexei Petrenko) and "Conspiracy" (2007, Rasputin - Ivan Okhlobystin).

Now the Franco-Russian film "Rasputin" has been released, in which Gerard Depardieu plays the old man. Criticism accepted the picture unimportantly, however, they say that it was this film work that helped the French actor obtain Russian citizenship.

Finally, in 2013, work was completed on the new Russian TV series Rasputin (directed by Andrei Malyukov, script by Eduard Volodarsky and Ilya Tilkin), in which Vladimir Mashkov played the Tobolsk elder...

And the other day in St. Petersburg, the shooting of a Hollywood film about Rasputin begins; for the lead role, Warner Bros. invited Leonardo DiCaprio. Why is the life story of Grigory Rasputin so attractive to directors and screenwriters?

Russian version

“We do not know whether Cagliostro, Count Dracula, existed or not. But Rasputin is a real historical figure, - says the director of the series "Rasputin" Andrey Malyukov. - At the same time, everything seems to be known about him: where he was born, and how he lived, and how he was killed. But at the same time... nothing is known! Do you know how much has been written about Rasputin? Tons! Don't read everything! And everyone writes about some other person. He is a mystery, and therefore there is such interest in him. Ask someone outside of Russia: "Who is Rasputin?" - "Yes, of course! Out the restaurant! Out the store!" A very popular figure.

- With what heart did you take on the shooting of the series?

- I wanted to look at this person from the point of view of truth. After all, during his lifetime, nothing was written about him! If you peel off and leave in a clean remnant what he really did, it turns out that he was a man who sincerely rooted for the Russian Empire, for the tsar, for the tsarina, who categorically opposed the war, believing that everything was enough in Russia, that it was a great and mighty country. Here is his message. And for those who wanted war, for those who hated Russia, he seemed like a fiend. And in the bottom line, he was a man with a big plus sign. And with such a tragic fate...

- So, in your picture you want to debunk all the myths that exist about Rasputin?

There were an insane amount of myths. To debunk everything, our eight episodes are not enough. Our story splits into two parallel lines: Rasputin and the investigator Switten, whom Kerensky instructs to investigate the murder of the old man and find evidence of all his "sins". But during the investigation of this criminal offense, Svitten, out of ardent hatred for Grigory Efimovich, comes to the point that he demands from Kerensky to bring the murderers to justice ...

Vladimir Mashkov about his hero

In the Russian-French film "Rasputin", where Depardieu played Rasputin, Vladimir Mashkov starred as Nicholas II. Then he entered the image so thoroughly that he even learned to sign like an emperor.

- In the new Russian film "Rasputin" my reincarnation is even deeper. A settler lives in me, - the actor admits. The role is amazing! After all, Grigory Yefimitch healed with prayer. He loved at that moment a person, took upon himself all his pain. He almost died when he treated people, and this process is incredible, divine ...

To say that Rasputin is a saint or a devil seems to me the most terrible, disgusting mistake. This is a very sincere person who loved Russia, loved the tsar, loved his people.

History of the beard

The creators of the picture say that no one was considered for the main role, except for Mashkov, who specially flew from America for filming. He got into the image so much that sometimes he shocked the film crew: even his gait changed, Rasputin's stoop appeared ...

Vladimir Mashkov and his hero have by no means a portrait-photographic resemblance. The make-up artists even copied the beard to the last hair using historical photographs! Make-up artists tried several beards, hair extensions, but as a result, Mashkov had to grow his hair and implant a natural beard one hair at a time. Every day, his makeup took about two hours.

“We implanted Mashkov’s side cheeks literally by the hair, so that even the camera would never see the pasted beard,” said make-up artist Evgenia Malinkovskaya.

In a mirror trap

Filming of the film "Rasputin" began in April 2013. Part of the episodes were filmed in St. Petersburg, near St. Petersburg, and also in Novgorod. At the same time, the film crew faced many difficulties.

When the priests found out who the film would be about, they closed the doors of churches and forbade filming. (By the way, the team of Gerard Depardieu faced the same problem: Patriarch Kirill did not give them his blessing, and they also could not shoot in churches.)

The only temple that opened the doors for the filming of the Russian series about Rasputin was St. Sampson Cathedral. In Novgorod, they decided to shoot in the Anthony Monastery - and in just two days, the production designers erected a scaffolding around the monastery wall.

Palace chambers had to be built as well. At Lenfilm, the famous mirror trap of the Yusupov Palace was recreated, where Felix Yusupov and the conspirators lured Rasputin. This is an octagonal room of mirrors, once you get into it, you don’t know where to go. Special mirrors were ordered for her, which are usually produced for special forces guarding consulates, so that the operator could shoot through the glass and not be reflected.

Stunts, effects, costumes

Vladimir Mashkov's partner in the film was Ingeborga Dapkunaite (Empress Alexandra Feodorovna). All dresses for her and Ekaterina Klimova, who played the Empress' maid of honor Anna Vyrubova, were designed from scratch and sewn in strict accordance with the fashion of the early 20th century. French lace was made according to historical samples. In England, they ordered hard collars, bought top hats, boaters. For Mashkov, they found an antique jacket and coat, sewed a collection of blouses.

There are many complicated tricks in the picture, most of which Vladimir Mashkov performed himself. For example, in one of the scenes, when fellow villagers thought that Rasputin embezzled money from the sale of someone else's horse, the actor was beaten with clubs and trampled on by horses. The actor worked so honestly and let the horses get so close to him that at one moment he got carried away, and the horse touched his arm.

The second no less difficult scene is the murder of an old man. Mashkov was beaten again, and kicked. Of course, the actor was put on special protection that covered his back, arms, chest, legs, but the bruises remained.

Mashkov was always eager to fight, but in some episodes the stunt director was categorical: "Volodya, don't, it's an extra risk!" And therefore, sometimes the actor was still replaced by an understudy Sergei Trepesov, who worked with Vladimir Mashkov in the film "The Edge".

compilationmaterial - Fox http://www.softmixer.com/2014/10/blog-post_59.html#more

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin was perhaps the only one to dissuade the Tsar from starting a war, and then persuaded him to stop the First World War. He was a direct threat to the Masonic plans. As you know, the devil (Greek diabolos - slanderer) is a fallen angel who, out of pride, rebelled against God and lost his angelic dignity... So the conspirators resorted to him.

Rasputin was born in the village of Pokrovsky, Tyumen district, Tobolsk province in 1869. He said: “Until the age of 28, he traveled a lot in carts, drove a lot and caught fish, and plowed arable land. Indeed, it is good for a peasant!” Even then, sorrows and slander lay in wait for him, and he began to visit monasteries. He began to gradually change his lifestyle, stopped eating meat and later gave up the habit of smoking and drinking wine.

By the early 1900s, he was already a spiritually mature, experienced wanderer. After 15 years of wandering, he turned into a man wise by experience, oriented in the human soul, able to give useful advice. People began to come to him, he explained the Bible, which he knew almost by heart.

In 1903-1904, Grigory Rasputin decided to build a new church in the village of Pokrovsky. He had only a ruble of money and he left for St. Petersburg to look for benefactors. For the last five kopecks, Gregory ordered a prayer service at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. After holding a prayer service, perking up, he went to an appointment with the rector of the Theological Academy, Bishop Sergius (who became Patriarch in 1942).

The police did not let him see the bishop, and when he found the porter in the backyards, he beat him. But, apparently, humility helped him. Falling to his knees, Grigory told the porter about the purpose of his visit and begged him to report to Vladyka about it. Then detailed inquiries were made about Rasputin, but there was no information discrediting him. The matter came to the Father of the Tsar, who showed mercy and gave money for the temple.

Over time, Gregory became known in noble circles, many believed in the power of his prayer. He met the royal couple in 1905. Rasputin talked about the life and needs of the Siberian peasants, about the holy places where he happened to be and made an impression. It is known that the son implored by the Spouses, Tsarevich Alexei, suffered from hemophilia. Medicine could not help in any way, and they began to invite Grigory Rasputin for prayers. The palace commandant V.N. Voeikov says: “From the very first time, when Rasputin appeared at the bedside of the sick Heir, relief followed immediately. All close associates of the royal family are well aware of the incident in Spala, when the doctors could not find a way to help Alexei Nikolayevich, who was suffering greatly and moaning from pain. As soon as, on the advice of A.A. Vyrubova, a telegram was sent to Rasputin, and an answer was received, the pains began to subside and the temperature began to fall, and soon the Heir recovered.

Once, the Tsarevich's nose started to bleed badly. It happened on the train. With hemophilia, hemorrhage could be fatal. Vyrubova says: “With huge warnings they carried him out of the train. I saw him when he lay in the nursery: a small, waxy face, with bloody cotton wool in the nostrils. Professor Fedorov and Dr. Derevianko fussed around him, but the blood did not subside. Fedorov told me that he wants to try the last resort - to get some kind of gland from guinea pigs. The Empress knelt beside the bed, puzzling over what to do next. Returning home, I received a note from her with an order to call Grigory Efimovich. He arrived at the palace and with his parents went to Alexei Nikolaevich. According to their stories, he went up to the bed, crossed the Heir, telling his parents that there was nothing serious and they had nothing to worry about, turned around and left. The bleeding stopped... The doctors said they didn't understand at all how it happened. But this is a fact.”

It was not by chance that Rasputin became a close person for the royal family. The tsar and tsarina were deeply believing Orthodox people. But their life passed in an atmosphere of spiritual crisis in the country, rejection of national traditions and ideals. The rapprochement with the Siberian wanderer was of a deeply spiritual nature.

They saw in him an old man who continued the traditions of Holy Russia, wise with spiritual experience, spiritually inclined, able to give good advice. And at the same time, they saw in Rasputin a real Russian peasant - a representative of the most numerous estate in Russia, with a developed sense of common sense, a people's understanding of usefulness, according to his worldly intuition, who firmly knew what was good and what was bad, where his own, and where strangers ...

But the established special relationship between Grigory Rasputin and the royal family was used by the enemies of the autocracy.

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin, with a respectful attitude towards the aristocracy and the priesthood, nevertheless never servile. He could refuse to meet with the count or prince and go on foot to the outskirts of the city to a simple artisan or peasant. Some high-ranking dignitaries took a dislike to "this peasant". Rasputin was in conflict with some priests of the Orthodox Church, who treated their dignity formally, as a position that provides income and subsistence. Gregory dared to denounce them publicly.

A direct fabrication of “cases” against Rasputin begins. One of them was an investigation by the Tobolsk Consistory about his belonging to the Khlysty sect in 1907. The case was based on the fact that Gregory is often visited at home by his admirers, whom he hugs and kisses, that night meetings and chants allegedly according to sectarian collections. The case included even rumors of a "sinking sin." The main driving force behind the slander was Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich, who took a dislike to Rasputin because he refused to help him in influencing his Royal Nephew Nicholas II. Rasputin saw in him a two-faced, insincere person.

Although the conclusion of the investigation states that the accusation of Rasputin's Khlystism is untenable, and the case was not given a move and was not even published, the enemies went by spreading hints and rumors.

According to documents from declassified archives, Oleg Platonov established that before the start of the organized persecution of Rasputin in Brussels at the World Assembly, the Masonic organization developed the idea of ​​undermining the royal power in Russia through an organized campaign against Rasputin in order to discredit the royal family. The slander was spread by very high-ranking persons: Guchkov, Lvov, Chkheidze, Nekrasov, Amfiteatrov, Dzhunkovsky, Maklakov, Kerensky, Dm. Rubinshtein, Aron Simanovich and many others. Mass media controlled by Freemasons were used.

They tried to kill Grigory Efimovich twice. The first attempt was made in 1912, when the mayor of Yalta, General Dumbadze, intended to “bring Rasputin to the iron castle that stood behind Yalta over the sea and throw him out.” For some reason, this attempt fell through.

The second assassination attempt took place on June 24, 1914. The performer was a bourgeois Khionia Kuzminichna Guseva, who was ill with syphilis. She was sent by the defrocked monk Iliodor (S.M. Trufanov), who later became an employee of the Bolshevik Cheka. Guseva severely wounded Rasputin with a dagger in the stomach. The peasants, who arrived in time to help, detained the criminal. Grigory Efimovich lay in the hospital for a long time, the wound was severe and did not rule out a fatal outcome. Although the elder suffered greatly, he forgave the criminal.

The Masonic media spread the most ridiculous rumors, even to the point that Grigory Efimovich had already died. But the slanderous campaign against the elder did not affect everyone. Orthodox youth prayed in churches for his recovery. Prayers were served in many places around the country. Letters and telegrams with sympathy and support came to Rasputin from all over Russia.

But nevertheless, the slanderous myths spread by the left-wing liberal and tabloid press are doing their dirty work. By 1916, the majority of society saw Rasputin as a source of evil. The “devil Grishka” created by the myth-makers replaced the true image of the Siberian elder in the minds of the Russian people.

Considering that the ground for the physical elimination of Rasputin has been prepared, high-ranking persons begin to organize the murder directly. Among them: Vasily Alekseevich Maklakov, a left-wing radical, one of the leaders of Russian Freemasonry and the Cadet Party, (he took out poison and developed a plan for the murder); Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich is a right-wing radical, extremist, poseur and rhetorician, one of those who discredited the patriotic movement in Russia with his inept self-satisfied activities; Prince Felix Feliksovich Yusupov, a representative of the aristocratic mob, the upper ruling strata of society, who, due to Western upbringing and life orientation, are hopelessly cut off from the Russian people, a member of the Mayak Masonic Society; the representative of the degenerate part of the Romanovs, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, duplicitous, vile, torn apart by political ambitions; representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, deprived of national consciousness, Dr. Lisavert and Lieutenant Sukhotin. The vile, atrocious crime was committed in the morning of December 17, 1916 in the house of Prince Yusupov.

Rasputin was lured there under the pretext of helping Yusupov's sick wife, Irina. There he was treated with poisoned products.” Time passed, but the poison did not work ... Then Yusupov invites him to pray. There was a crucifix in the room. Rasputin approaches the crucifix, kneels down to kiss him, at which point Yusupov shoots him in the back, aiming for the heart. Rasputin falls."

After that, the prince went to the office, where the accomplices in the crime, who had drunk by this time, were waiting for him - Purishkevich, Dmitry Pavlovich, Lizavert, Sukhotin. After a while, “Yusupov went into the room where Rasputin was lying. And a little later, when Purishkevich went in the same direction, Yusupov's hysterical cry was suddenly heard: “Purishkevich, shoot, shoot, he's alive! He’s running away!” Purishkevich, with a pistol, rushed to catch up with the fleeing Rasputin. The first two shots - a miss. face down in the snow and shook my head. I ran up to him and kicked him in the temple with all my might.” After some time, while carrying Rasputin’s corpse, Prince Yusupov pounced on him and with wild frenzy began to beat him on the head with a heavy rubber weight, and when Yusupov was dragged away, he was all spattered with blood.”

After brutal torment, Rasputin was thrown into an ice-hole near Krestovsky Island. As it turned out later, he was thrown into the water while still alive. After the search for Rasputin began, his galosh was found near the hole. After examining the hole, the divers also found the body of the exhausted old man.” Hands and feet were tangled with a rope; he freed his right hand to cross himself already in the water, his fingers were folded for prayer...”

Thus, one of the most heinous crimes of the twentieth century was committed. Shortly before his death, Rasputin prophesied: “... I will soon die in terrible suffering. But what to do? God has destined for me a lofty feat to perish for the salvation of my dear Sovereigns and Holy Russia...”

Rasputin was buried in Tsarskoye Selo, in complete secrecy. At the funeral, no one except the royal couple with their daughters, Vyrubova and two or three other people were present.

But even after death, he disturbed the minds of villains. A little more than a year later, the February coup took place. With the coming to power, the freemason Kerensky gave the order to dig up the body of Rasputin and “secretly bury it in the vicinity of Petrograd ... in order to cover up the traces of unthinkable atrocity, for an investigation was coming. On the way, the truck that carried the coffin broke down. Then the performers decided to destroy Rasputin's body. They dragged the trees onto a large fire, doused them with gasoline and set them on fire. When the fire burned out, the remains were buried in the ground. It happened on March 11, 1917, between 7 and 9 o’clock in the forest near the high road from Lesnoy to Piskarevka.”

After that, the investigative commission of the Provisional Government began to work. But with all the influence of the Freemasons on the work of the commission, the image of Rasputin created by the myth-makers turned out to be untrue. And Rasputin's belonging to the Khlysts, and the rumors about his wealth, and the debauchery attributed to him, in particular with the Queen's friend, the maid of honor Anna Vyrubova, all turned out to be lies. The Commission of Inquiry came to the conclusion that the previously published pamphlets compromising Rasputin turned out to be a gross fake. Nevertheless, the myths about Rasputin were maintained and spread right up to our time. Of course, the tragedy of Rasputin is not entirely reduced to a Masonic conspiracy. The myth of Rasputin had political and ideological reasons. Anti-Russian forces support him today. In particular, they would like the Russian people not to return to their historical past, blackened by the efforts of the myth-makers. And when there is a conversation about Tsar Nicholas II, they cite Rasputin's slander as evidence of the depravity of the autocrat.

Postscript.

The same idea was actively supported by the anti-Russian writer Valentin Pikul, who wrote a slanderous book about Rasputin and the Royal Family “At the last line”. This gentleman did his best to collect as many false fabrications as possible from the pre-revolutionary corrupt press.

Yes, and we, the then youth of the “silver Brezhnev period” of socialism, have something to repent of. At the turn of the 70-80s of the 20th century, we danced at the institutes to the song of the pop group “Boni M” with the name “Rasputin”. In this song, popular in those years, the West, ideologically processing us before the collapse of the country, recalled the old version. There are words in the song that have firmly entered our subconscious: “Ra-Ra-Rasputin, lover of the Russian Queen” (“Ra-ra-Rasputin, lover of de russian queen” - Rasputin, lover of the Russian Queen), “Ra- Ra-Rasputin, Russian greatest love mashine” On the New Year, 1999, this song was revived again by the clan of Alla Pugacheva - A. Buynov “sang” it to us. Unfortunately, our youth again danced by the thousands to this song, trampling the History of our Fatherland with their feet. Few of the youth now understand that in this way they will be left with nothing. Think about the disappearance of 100 million American Indians in the United States.

Isn't it time to start thinking with your head?

Finally, Russian television actively advertised before the New Year 1999 the cartoon "Anastasia", created by the American film campaign "20th Century Fox". He repeats the slander, allegedly “a black shadow hangs over the Romanovs' house - this is Rasputin. We considered him a saint, but he turned out to be a scoundrel, hungry for power. Rasputin sold his soul to the devil." In the version of the Americans, Rasputin was not killed by villainous Masons, on the contrary, he allegedly drowned while chasing the daughter of Tsar Nicholas Anastasia on the ice. And the Russians in the cartoon are presented as freaks. Are not hundreds of millions of children in the world prepared in this way from a foolish age for the coming events of the destruction of Russia? And if we show our children such cartoons, will it be surprising that today we are losing children, and tomorrow we will lose our Fatherland? The process has already begun.

A selection from the brochure “Slandered Elder” (the truth about Grigory Rasputin), Ryazan, 1997, based on the works of O. Platonov, was made by the SS. In the photo, Elder Nikolai Zalitsky.

Finally, the question is: why did twelve "Rasputins" gather in Kharkov for a meeting in 1912?

October 5th, 2016

In Russian history, G.E. Rasputin is one of the most slandered people, in whose official biography there is not a single real event.

Grigory Efimovich Rasputin (01/09/1869 - 12/17/30/1916) was born in the village of Pokrovsky, Tyumen Region. In a peasant family of 9 born, he and his sister Theodosius, who later married and left for another village, remained. The surname "Rasputin" comes from the word "crossroads", which means the development of roads, a crossroads.

God's gifts of clairvoyance and healing were manifested in childhood. He knew which of his fellow villagers would soon die, who had stolen what. He could sit near the stove and say: "A stranger is coming to us." And indeed soon he was knocking. One day his father said that their horse had sprained his ligament. He went to her, prayed and told her: "Now you will feel better." The horse got better. Since then, he has become like a rural veterinarian. Then it spread to people.

Rasputin met his future wife Dubrovina Paraskeva Feodorovna during a pilgrimage to the Abalak Monastery at the age of 18. 7 children were born in the marriage, 3 of them survived.

Many people in tsarist Russia lived according to the Orthodox traditions of Holy Russia - mainly in the spring (during Great Lent) or in the fall (after the feast) people went to the holy cloisters. Ordinary people made pilgrimages mainly on foot, eating and spending the night with their hosts, who readily performed this charitable deed.

Rasputin did the same. He was in the nearby Tyumen and Abalak monasteries, in the Verkhotursky St. Nicholas Monastery, the Seven Lakes and Optina deserts, the Pochaev Lavra. Repeatedly went on a pilgrimage to Kyiv, to the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Later he was on New Athos, in Jerusalem. Until his death, he always farmed himself (sowing and harvesting), without hiring assistants.

In St. Petersburg, he arrived in the late autumn of 1904 to the rector of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, Bishop Sergiy Stragorodsky (the future patriarch) with a letter of recommendation from the vicar of the Kazan diocese, Khrisanf (Shchetkovsky), who introduced him to some people of St. Petersburg society. Rasputin was looking for money to build a new church in the village of Pokrovskoye, and as a result, the tsar himself gave the money for the construction.

He was also in Kronstadt at Fr. John, who also at one time was called a sectarian, a libertine, a greedy man for communicating with Tsar Alexander III. Received Communion from Fr. John. According to the memoirs of Rasputin's daughter Matryona, Fr. John came out of the altar and asked: "Who is praying so fervently here?", went up to Rasputin, raised him from his knees, then invited him to his place. During the conversation, he said: "It will be for you by your name" (the name "Gregory" means "awake").

For many representatives of high society, “after the eternal intrigues and evils of secular life,” and also at that troubled time, when monarchists in high positions were killed by bomb explosions and shots, conversations with him served as a consolation. Scholars and priests found it interesting. Although Gregory was illiterate, he knew the Holy Scripture by heart and knew how to interpret it. Bishop Alexy (Molchanov) of Tobolsk considered Rasputin "an Orthodox Christian, a very intelligent, spiritually inclined person, seeking the truth of Christ, able to give good advice to those who need it."

He did the same in his native village of Pokrovsky. According to the memories in the 90s. an old-timer of the village, he helped the children get dressed for school, arrange a wedding for his son, buy a horse, and so on.

In addition to cases of stopping bleeding in an heir with hemophilia (including when the heir was in Poland, and Rasputin was in the village of Pokrovsky, and a telegram was sent to him), there are cases when, through the prayers of Rasputin, the Lord healed and eased the suffering of O.V. Lakhtina (neurasthenia of the intestines), the son of A.S. Simanovich (Witt's dance), A.A. Vyrubova (crushing of bones during a train crash), the daughter of P.A. Stolypin (legs were torn off during a bomb explosion by terrorists in the country).

Rasputin was an opponent of the war, he said that this was the death of Russia, but if you really fight, you need to bring it to a victorious end. Approved when the tsar introduced dry law in 1914 and replaced the Commander-in-Chief in 1915 led. book. Nikolai Nikolaevich, who brought the army to a retreat. On his advice, during the war years, the Empress with her older daughters completed courses and worked as sisters of mercy, while the younger ones darned clothes for soldiers and prepared bandages and lint in the Tsarskoye Selo hospital (the only case in history).

He could refuse to meet with the prince or count and walk on foot to the outskirts of the city to meet with an artisan or a simple peasant. Princes and counts, as a rule, do not forgive such independence to the “simple peasant”. The epicenter of slander comes from the palace of uncle Nicholas II led. book. Nikolai Nikolaevich and his wife Stana Nikolaevna with her sister Milica.

It was through these sisters that Grigory Rasputin in October 1905 first met the royal couple. But after the quarrel between the tsarina and the sisters and the failure for Nikolai Nikolaevich to use Rasputin to influence the tsar, this family with its entourage in 1907 becomes unfriendly to the tsar's family and especially to her friend Rasputin. Many people from secular society were indignant at the royal family, which brought a simple peasant closer to them, and not from among the well-born and eminent.

In 1910, in order to shake the throne and the entire Russian state, some newspapers joined in slandering Rasputin, in which people believed just as much as we now believe in the media. Provincial newspapers often took articles from metropolitan newspapers.

In 1912, Hieromonk Iliodor (Trufanov), who knew Rasputin, renounces Christ (sends a written renunciation to the synod), apologizes to the Jews, and begins writing a slanderous book on Rasputin and the royal family, The Holy Devil, some episodes of which were published back in imperial Russia, and it is published in full in Russia after the February Revolution.

In 1914, the bourgeois Khionia Guseva made an attempt on Rasputin's life in the village of Pokrovsky (hit him in the stomach with a dagger). When the police find out that she is a follower of Iliodor-Trufanov, he flees from responsibility abroad. Unlike us, the enemies of our Fatherland know perfectly well who is for them and who is against them, and Iliodor-Trufanov, who has already returned to Soviet Russia, gets a job on the recommendation of F.E. Dzerzhinsky in the Cheka on special cases.

To create the image of Rasputin as a drunkard, a whip and a depraved person, his doubles worked. Authoritative journalists and writers were invited to a meeting with a double with his fans, so that they would later write and tell their friends about Rasputin's behavior (memoirs of the writer N.A. Teffi). The existence of a double was also testified to by the ataman of the Don army, Count D.M.

Entering the dining room, Grabbe was amazed to see Rasputin in the next room. Not far from the table stood a man who looked like two drops of water to Rasputin. Andronnikov looked inquisitively at his guest. Grabbe pretended not to be surprised at all. The man stood, stood, left the room and did not reappear.

Also, General V.F. Dzhunkovsky, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the head of the gendarme corps, was also active in this post. Under his patronage, a case was fabricated in 1915 about Rasputin's unbridled behavior in the Moscow Yar restaurant without a single testimony of a real person, meanwhile widely covered in the press, and the external surveillance diaries of Rasputin, allegedly to protect his life after the assassination attempt, were subjected to literary processing.

In conjunction with a double, the owner of the St. Petersburg restaurant "Villa Rode" A.S. Rode also worked. Articles about Rasputin's brawls in this restaurant were regularly published in newspapers.

After the Bolshevik revolution, Prince Andronikov and General Dzhunkovsky were accepted and worked in the bodies of the Cheka, and the merchant A.S. Rode was appointed director of the House of Scientists in Petrograd.

Fake letters from the Empress and her daughters to Rasputin circulated in secular salons, speaking of a fornication between them, allegedly presented by Rasputin to Iliodor-Trufanov when he was in contact with him. Rumors spread at the front that the Empress (German by birth) and Rasputin had surrendered Russia to Germany, despite the alleged weakness of the tsar because of their love of alcohol. Rasputin was credited with influence on state affairs, all unpopular dismissals and appointments, actions of the authorities objectionable to society. Members of the Duma, future Februaryists, spoke out and spoke from the rostrum against Rasputin.

A woman came to confession to the confessor of the royal family, Archimandrite Feofan (Bystrov), who told about Rasputin’s inappropriate behavior with her, and he, not admitting the thought that one could lie in confession, and violating the secrecy of confession, told the empress and familiar hierarchs about this.

Rasputin spoke of the highest Christian virtue - love, understandable not even to all Christians, not to mention the people of this world, and it was conveniently turned into carnal "love", understandable to everyone. Also, humility was turned into thoughtless humility.

It must be said that all those close to the royal family, the tsarist ministers, and the monarchists in general, were attacked and ridiculed. As the tsarist doctor E.S. Botkin said: "If there was no Rasputin, the opponents of the Tsar's family and the preparers of the revolution would have created him with their conversations from Vyrubova, if not for Vyrubova - from me, from whomever you want."

Many people, incl. subsequently, those who left their memoirs in exile, who did not personally know Rasputin, formed their opinion about him according to the rumors circulating in their social circle. The tsar himself repeatedly arranged covert checks of "facts", but they were not confirmed.

Believing in the slander against the royal family and their friend Rasputin, the Russian people calmly accepted the February Revolution, the overthrow of the tsar and even the murder of the royal family.

Rasputin told his relatives that he would not live to see 1917 and would die in terrible agony. Before going with F.F. Yusupov to his house, he burned all the correspondence, put on a new shirt. They were martyred: beaten with a whip with ends, gouged out an eye, pulled out tufts of hair, made an incision under the left hypochondrium (in the image of Christ). Then the living was thrown into the hole, because. lungs were full of water. All this was shown by the investigation contrary to the official version - the execution, which those who declared themselves murderers told about (but according to their testimony it is clear that they did not know what kind of shirt Rasputin was wearing, that is, they did not see him without outerwear). Found near a hole in the ice. The fingers of the right hand, freed from the rope, were folded into the sign of the cross as a symbol of victory over death.

Immediately after the abdication of the tsar, on the orders of A.F. Kerensky, Rasputin's body was dug up and burned in the suburbs of Petrograd, the case for his murder was closed, Khionia Guseva was released (in 1919 she would also encroach on the life of Patriarch Tikhon with a dagger), his spiritual father was arrested Rasputin about. Macarius (Polikarpov) Verkhotursky. The revolutionary synod sent all monarchist hierarchs to rest, incl. Bishop Isidore (Kolokolov) who buried Rasputin. After the Bolshevik revolution, Rasputin's daughter Matryona emigrated with her husband, the second daughter died of typhus, his wife and son were exiled as special settlers, where they died. Church and house of Rasputin in the village. Pokrovsky destroyed. The main reason for burning the bodies of the royal family and Rasputin is the concealment of the method of murder (who was really shot - they were not burned).

In films, books, the creation of an external image of a huge, tall and scary man. In fact, Rasputin was in poor health, physically not very strong, short in stature (as can be seen from the photograph, and the Empress, as you know, was of average height).

All films, all foreign and domestic literature (with the exception of books: I.V. Evsin “The Slandered Elder”, T.L. Mironova “From Under Lies”, O.A. Platonov “Life for the Tsar” and documentary film “ Martyr for Christ and for the Tsar Gregory the New” directed by V. Ryzhko, as well as the book of the same name by schema-nun Nikolai (Groyan) and V. L. Smirnov “Unknown about Rasputin”), fake diaries of the tsarina’s friend A. A. Vyrubova, Rasputin himself and memoirs his daughter Matrena, allegedly his secretary A.S.Simanovich, the names of restaurants, alcohol and tobacco products - everything is aimed at denigrating Rasputin, which has 3 goals:

1) Discredit monarchy. Calling it imperialism, tsarism, the tsarist regime, we are told that the tsar himself, with his wife and friend Rasputin, caused the fall of the autocracy, revolutions and the subsequent troubles of Russia.

2) Discrediting the Orthodox Faith- "The royal family and Rasputin were Orthodox, but what did they do."

3) Discrediting the Russian people. Because Rasputin is a representative of the common people, the presentation of this people as the source of all that is filthy and unclean, and not the source of a charitable life and loyalty to the tsar.

The denigration of Rasputin is being done constantly (new books, films are coming out) in order to instill in all generations of Russian people (and the whole world) a persistent rejection and therefore a non-return to their Christian statehood - Orthodoxy, monarchy, nationality.

On the contrary, in tsarist Russia there was a secular society, which stood between the tsar and the people. It despised the common people, at the expense of which it lived, considered the monarchy an obstacle to progress according to the Western model, and a dismissive and mocking attitude towards Orthodoxy was a sign of good taste (many were engaged in the occult). In the last letter, Rasputin said that in 25 years there would be no nobles left in Russia.

Many people refer to the negative attitude towards Rasputin of the now canonized saints, but no one talks about a change in their opinion in the future. After the Bolshevik revolution, Bishop Germogen (Dolganov) (whose cell-attendant was Iliodor-Trufanov at one time) sent a letter to the royal family in the city of Tobolsk apologizing for his remarks, served memorial services for Rasputin, for which he was drowned in the river. Toure opposite the village. Pokrovsky. The tsarina's sister Elizaveta Feodorovna sent the tsar's family in Yekaterinburg a small list of the newly-appeared "Sovereign" icon of the Mother of God and a letter of forgiveness for their condemnation, believing in slander against Rasputin.

There is only one truth, and it is with God. The Lord does not give His gifts to ordinary sinful people, let alone outright sinners. And images of ordinary people do not stream myrrh, but only the righteous, and there are no exceptions to this phenomenon (as the Rasputin icon streams myrrh, painted by Tobolsk Orthodox who did not wait for his canonization). If you read Rasputin's works "The Life of an Experienced Wanderer" and "My Thoughts and Reflections", then you can see for yourself that he is a deeply believing Orthodox Christian.

The Lord will ask every person for non-compliance with His commandment “Do not condemn”, especially in the case of the innocence of the condemned. The guilt of a person is greater in the case of public statements and seduction of others to this sin.

Those people who believe that Rasputin stopped the blood of the heir by witchcraft blaspheme the Holy Spirit, because. do not agree with the decision of the Orthodox Church to canonize the royal family. Because according to the canons of the Orthodox Church, for turning to the sorcerers, excommunication from church communion is prescribed, and even more so not canonization. And as you know, blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is not forgiven either in this or in the next century.

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