Limit location. The best location schemes of built-in luminaires on the stretch ceiling. Main types of lighting devices

The ceiling is the most familiar place to install point lights, chandeliers and LED backlighting. The location of the lamps depends on the number of instruments, structure, area and ceiling form.

The slightest nuances should be taken into account, otherwise, technically incorrect decision will have a negative impact on the interior, illumination and energy costs. Different requirements for the placement of lighting devices are presented depending on the type of room.

Types of ceiling lighting

Before considering the main requirements and rules for the location of the lamps on the ceiling, we will define the varieties of devices suitable for apartments and private houses. On the ceiling can be seen:

1. The chandelier is a traditional lighting device, in most cases mounted in the center of the ceiling. It consists of several horns with bases on a plurality of light bulbs. Well illuminates the room.
2. Spot-type dotted lamps. Also called "Spacts". Place exclusively on the stretch ceiling (suspended). Part of the housing are drowned in the stretch design, and leave the decorative, front side. Frequently mounted around the perimeter of the ceiling or in certain zones (reading, macked application).
3. Illumination is decorative lighting. LED ribbons are used in the apartments, you can meet more varieties on the streets, including neon light bulbs.
4. No less popular wall and table lamps, lamps.

What lamps can be used in embedded lamps

The built-in lamp has at least one base. The light bulb is selected depending on the type of base and the requirements for illumination. An important factor is the structure of the ceiling.

In the stretch ceilings there are certain limitations - used in the arrangement of tissue, films and other materials are unstable to heating, so there are halogens and cells of CLL (compact fluorescent lamps) with a power not higher than 20 W. When operating incandescent lamps, power must be no more than 40 W. If the ceiling is made of tissue, then the capacity limit increases to 35 and 60 W, respectively.

In the case of LED ribbons, there are no restrictions, because during operation, the temperature of the devices is many times lower than ordinary lamps. In such a situation, navigate the shape, brightness and color temperature. The latter affects the light stream - the device can shine with cold white or warm yellow.

Basic placement rules

Before installing lamps, you need to explore a number of requirements for installation. To improve the quality and efficiency of lighting, follow the recommendations below:

1. The distance from the point lamp to the angle of the wall and the ceiling must be at least 200 mm.
2. If the chandelier is alone, then lay it out strictly in the center of the ceiling. Studio apartments are recommended to use one chandelier over each working area.
3. In stretch ceilings, the distance from the built-in lamp to the seam of film from polyvinyl chloride is at least 150 mm.
4. One point device illuminates no more than 2 square meters. The m. When calculating the desired number of lamps, rely on the fact that one lamp gives enough light by 1.5 square meters. m.
5. With a symmetrical arrangement of ceiling lights, withstand the same distance between the devices, a separate device and a wall.

The distance to the windows does not have. Your main task is that the light falls on all objects in the room. Recommendations are suitable for installing spots in stretch, suspended and rush ceilings.

Calculation of the required number of point luminaires

An important preparatory stage before installing point luminaires is the calculation of their quantity. Rule "One lamp for 1.5 square meters. M "" Actual, but ideally, you need to take into account the power of the instruments. One square meter requires SPOT 20 W. When using a lamp for 30-35 W, it turns out to highlight 1.5 square meters. M. Divide the room area on a fractional number and get the amount of the desired lamps for the full lighting of the room.

Depending on the selected location scheme, the number of luminaires varies in a large or smaller side. This affects the type of room. For example, a smaller number of devices are usually installed in the bedrooms, since there is no need for bright light. In the living room or corridor, where there are no windows, the amount can be increased. In the latter case, the individual switches are installed (for groups of lamps - minimum two for complete and partial lighting) and dimmers capable of adjusting the brightness of the glow. The most popular is the connection of lamps through one, in a checker order.

The location of the lamps on the ceiling

The above mentioned the influence of the type of room on the layout of lamps on the ceiling. Each trifle, ranging from the geometry of the room, the location of the windows and ending with the requirements for the illumination of specific zones. Do not forget about the aesthetic component - the room should look like a single whole, the light is to fall on objects intended for focusing.

Standard option - the presence of a chandelier ceiling in the center of the perimeter - spots. Usually lighting devices choose in one style or buy neutral seeds.

Some people prefer to do without a chandelier, considering it a remnant of the past. But the absence can be caused by the type of room: it is difficult to imagine a bathroom or a corridor with a large, beautiful and bright chandelier. In the first case, this is connected with electrical and fire safety, in the second - with aesthetics. On the other hand, not only the corridor, but the bathroom and the toilet are rooms where natural light sources are missing, so we strongly recommend increasing the calculated number of lamps.

Below will be discussed how to arrange the lamps depending on the type of room.

In the bedroom

The bedroom is a place where they come to relax and relax, so the presence of a bright light will not lead to anything good. Select light bulbs emitting soft, warm and unobtrusive light. Avoid the use of products with bright white or light blue shades.

Often, point lamps in the bedrooms are located around the circle or in the form of oval. SPOTS can be placed along the wall located opposite the bed. This is especially true if the TV is attached to the wall. Lovers of laconic design, minimalism and high-tech styles are a classic set of lighting and a standard location - one chandelier, along the long walls - point lamps along the long walls.

In the living room

The most important room in which most of the time of wakefulness is carried out. In the center of the ceiling, install a colorful chandelier, and the height is around the perimeter. Lamps located along the edge of the ceiling, when the chandelier is turned off, which is the main source, will give muffled light.

As in the bedroom, the standard option is considered to use one chandelier and several lamps, but in this case the latter will be larger. If one (in the center) is a chandelier, then the seeds can be placed as a variety of geometric shapes. In the hall with an asymmetric ceiling consisting of several levels, it is possible to do without the use of chandelier. In such a situation, the lamps need to be located with groups, lighting various zones.

Children's

Improper decoration of lighting in the children's room promises much more trouble. It requires a more diverse scheme. Your child will grow, he will need to do, perform homework, so remove the separate zone and make bright lighting. Sufficient illumination is required in the gaming area, but it is important not to overdo it. Finally, it is recommended to organize a more muted light over the sleep area. For this reason, the first thing you have to do is to determine the location of the bed, the table, the game zone, and then make the calculation of the number of lamps.

When using bunk ceilings, the lighting devices are installed along the level boundary. For flat ceilings, the schemes are much more - you can take one of them or come up with your own.

In the kitchen

The kitchen is another room consisting of several zones. The brightest light is required over the dining table and the working area (cooking). In the first case, you can install a large chandelier on the ceiling, in the second - supplement it with sobs built into the lower part of the mounted lockers.

Another location scheme is associated with point setting of lamps, the line of which will coincide with the contours of the kitchen headset. But SPOTs are required to mount not directly above the edges of the furniture, and by 15-20 cm closer to the center of the room, which guarantees a uniform distribution of light.

For the kitchen, the choice of location of the lighting devices depends on the stylistics of the room itself and your preferences. To create a soft or chamber interior, use circles with circles. Laconic design requires more direct geometric patterns. Be sure to try different dimensions and types of lamps.

In the bathroom and toilet

There is no need for chandelier in these premises. This is due to a small area and electrical safety. The dotted light luminaires in the bathroom are installed in the form of a rectangle or oval along the walls. Over the mirror, you need to hang the wall instrument.

In addition to design and style, do not forget about the good moisture protection of the selected electrical appliances. Because of high humidity, try to avoid the use of fluorescent lamps whose throttle is notching. Luminaires must withstand pairs and splashes like hot and cold water. Location depends on specific appliances.

Small-sized baths remain those even with a combined bathroom. It will not work out to be very accelerated here - the area is still small. In the usual situation, two or three luminaires are located above the bathroom and shower, several more - in the rest of the room. If you do not like the laconicity, try to buy interesting lamps in design or apply electrical engineering with different beams of light.

In the corridor and hallway

The installation of point lamps on the ceiling in the corridor depends on the geometric shape of the room. In a narrow opening, there are enough spots located in one row. The rectangular room is perfectly used four lamps forming this geometric shape.

Do not forget that point lamps can be attached not only under the ceiling, but also in various objects, as is done in the kitchen (under mounted cabinets).

Installation Instructions

Installation of point lamps in stretch ceilings begins with laying electrical wiring on the base ceiling. It is performed before mounting the stretch design. After completing the work, mark the sections where the lamps will be. Construct the fastest in advance. After installing the ceiling, make slots in the marked places, set the thermal rings that will not allow it to break on. Skip the wires and at the end of the work, connect light sources.

The choice of layout of lamps is a process that requires certain recommendations, compliance with the rules of electrical and fire safety and a creative approach.

The stretch ceiling allows you to make the surface perfectly smooth and create a design that perfectly fit into the interior of the room. Modern technologies help make single-level or multi-level models with different backlit options. The location of the lamps on the stretch ceiling is important from the point of view of the coziness, comfort and durability of the structure as a whole.

Principles and selection criteria

Measures during the inspection of the room can offer several dozen options for the location of point lamps on the stretch ceiling. Small lighting light bulbs can be combined with chandeliers or LED ribbons. All these combinations will be summarized a huge number of design options, so it is worth considering technical points.

Square and location scheme

First of all, you need to keep the size of the room in the head, its purpose and the coefficient of natural lighting indoors. It is important to remember that it is possible to reduce the brightness with additional switches or combinations of several lamps, and it is impossible to increase the illumination. Installation specialists will help calculate the favorable level of light.

The location scheme is important. For example, in the bedroom it is impractical to have a large number of LED light bulbs or lamps directly above the bed. In the living room it is worth considering a place to relax and the location of the TV, so it is better to take care of the separate inclusion of several light sources.

physical characteristics

Point models of lamps are most often embedded in the ceiling or installed in close proximity to it. In this case, the heat dissipation indicators are taken into account. Stretch modes in which PVC film was used will not hold out the load by more than 40 W. Fabric models cope with heat dissipation of light bulbs in 60 W. Halogen lamps reduce the permissible parameter to 20 and 35 W. These values \u200b\u200bare extremely important, since they allow you to increase the service life of the ceiling.

For very spacious rooms, experts recommend installing chandeliers in combination with point lighting elements. The latter act as the separator of the room on the zones will create a comfort and a pleasant atmosphere. The chandelier will give the necessary level of lighting if necessary.

Features of design

If the design of stretch ceilings with point luminaires does not imply installation of a full chandelier, then it is worth considering the option with the installation of elements with an outer fastening. This will solve the issue with thermal conductivity and will increase the permissible power.

Halogen lamps are recommended to additionally equip a dimmer. A special device for smooth adjustment of light is not suitable for energy-saving lamps, since the models will be completely disconnected completely and quickly fail.

When planning zonal lighting, experts recommend considering the option with turning mechanisms. In this case, it is possible to achieve the necessary orientation of the light and ensure the absence of crowding on the surface of the ceiling.

To accurately calculate the required number of lamps will be able to master the master. The main norms look like this: one exact illumination element should have 2 m 2 ceiling space. This means that the room in 25 m 2 you need to install about 15 lamps. But the norms can be adjusted, since it all depends on the model, power, such as ceiling, room, combinations with other elements and the level of natural light.

Advantages and disadvantages of lighting

It is possible to think over the location only after agreeing the combination of lighting devices. The correct location of the light bulbs on the stretch ceiling will provide the necessary level of light and comfort. For large or very small rooms, it is important to achieve the right combination of different elements. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.which depend on the place of installation and goals.

Chandelier and spot models

Suspended chandelier in the center. It is usually installed in large living rooms, where with the help of point models of lamps, it is difficult to achieve the desired illumination coefficient. The main advantage is the brightness: remoteness from the ceiling does not create additional limitations for the power of the bulbs. Disadvantages are related to excessive lighting center, creating shadows in the corners. Another minus is the design: the chandelier will be combined with each interior option.

Point models. In the presentation of most people, the stretch ceiling should not be installed without such lighting elements. Popularity is provided at the expense of the variety of forms and designs. Samples fit well in any interior, Create comfort, make it possible to separately delimit the room. A negative point is associated with a limitation of light bulbs. Sometimes built-in models Power in 40 W cannot give the necessary level of lighting for a large room.

Incandescent and halogen lamps

Incandescent lamps. A wide scope of application (installation in dusty or wet rooms is possible), low cost and simplicity in operation ensure popularity to such models. Among the shortcomings it is worth allocating too high levels of thermal conductivity, so the incandescent lamps should be located at a high distance from the stretch ceiling. This is especially important for the design of PVC.

Halogen lamps. With their help, designers create unique compositions and backlights. Multi-level high ceilings with different backlight look especially beautiful. The negative side is the rapid heating of halogen lamps. In this regard, their long-term burning is not allowed, since the expensive design will suffer due to heat release.

Unusual species

Fluorescent lamps are not heated at all and are actively used when mounting the ceiling in different rooms. The high level of efficiency makes them effective and popular. There are no obvious drawbacks. It is possible to recall the impossibility of using the dimmer and the rapid failure when working in conditions of high humidity. However, a good hood or ventilation in the bathroom solves this problem.

LEDs look amazing. Ribbons can be installed throughout the perimeter of the ceiling, creating a magnificent design. Separate light bulbs have a high efficiency and give a good level of lighting, but the cost of such a design will be very high. From other negative moments, you can allocate the unreliability of power supplies.

When leaving the Master, the Master estimates the size of the room, the height of the ceilings and listens to the wishes of the client about the design. After selecting the model of the ceiling, the new height of the room is calculated and the calculation of the required level of light begins. Most companies offer their customers standard layout of point lamps and their combinations with other elements.

Popular location schemes

The client can always make its own adjustments to already existing schemes. The master should warn about technical nuances and help decide on the choice. Common schemes are:

If you want a client, you can consist of several options or create a unique drawing using lighting devices.

Accommodation in different rooms

The height of the ceilings, illumination and design play an important role in the layout and placement of lighting devices. But do not forget about the appointment of the room. Requirements for the living room and the children's room will be different. It is important to provide a correct location, equip the devices to the control level control sensors and other additional features.

Bedroom

Experts recommend using the rectangular location of the lamps on the ceiling. Spot models will be well covered by most of the area, creating a comfortable twilight in the center where the bed is usually located. Additional level of light can be attracted when the chandelier is installed. In the bedroom, this element is not mandatory, but sometimes it is necessary very bright and good lighting. Switches for all items must be separate.

Additional tips are associated with the choice of shape and size of the lamps. Bedroom dimensions are usually small, therefore items must be compact, performed in one style. It is advisable to install Dimmer, so on. In the bedroom it is necessary to periodically muffle the light for a comfortable pastime.

Lighting in childhood

The most practical and interesting version of the illumination of the children's room is the light separation on the zones. Children's is a place where the child spends most of his free time: playing, engaged, sleeps. The gaming area will require a large amount of light so that the baby does not tackle the eyes, therefore it is recommended to arrange the maximum possible number of point lights or energy-saving lights over such a plot. For the desktop it is better to acquire table lamps with a bright flow of light.

The bed for rest should not be covered brightly. Many children are afraid to fall asleep without inclusive light, it is worth considering. To ensure comfort, you can place the source of light scattered light on the ceiling. If financial capabilities allow, then with the help of mirrors and point lamps, you can create a fabulous atmosphere that will remember the child for life.

Arrangement of the living room

In the traditional understanding, this room is the largest and roomy. In the room accept guests, it is arranged holidays, going for family watching TV or games. Such wide and varied living room requirements increase the criteria when choosing a light source. The size of the room usually does not allow you to limit ourselves exclusively with point luminaires, although they look very harmonious with modern design.

Most experts agree that the best option will be the location of the light bulbs around the perimeter. Combined with a large and bright chandelier in the center. To create an additional coziness, you can use the LED ribbon along the edge of a multi-level suspended ceiling. With the sources of the main light, the room will look amazing, and the scattered pleasant light will not prevent comfortable rest.

The method of accommodation in the kitchen, in the bathroom or toilet is not so important. The dimensions of these rooms are usually small, and part of the light is obtained by wall elements. Each person has its own ideas about a cozy and pleasant interior, so when designing it is to express an opinion and consult with the measurer.

Lighting plays an important role in the room decor. Correctly selected location of the lamps on the stretch ceiling or another finish can be unrecognized to transform the room, in the large hall, the space can be zonied, and the small area is visually expanded. As an example, we present several typical luminaire layout schemes, as well as imagine interesting design solutions for various types of premises. Since dotted backlight (SPOT) is now popular when interior design, it is paid to maximum attention.

Where on the ceiling to place lighting devices each harass choose itself, but the technical nuances should be taken into account, as well as the basic rules of markup:

1. Light devices must create a certain level of illumination for one or another part of the room. For example, the bright light above the working area, at the rest of the rest lighting is better to do "muffled" if it is not enough, you can always install additional backlight (desk lamp, flooring, brake, etc.).
2. It is necessary to adhere to the general norms when placing the ceiling dot luminaires:

• If the backlight is located around the perimeter of the room, then at least 20.0 cm. The retreat from this rule will lead to a deterioration in the light dispersion and the possible "overheating" of the wall surface.
• There should be no less than 30.0 cm between the nearest luminaires. Depending on the design of the lighting devices, the surface of the ceiling surface, as well as other factors, this rule may be revised, as a rule, into the most side.

We listed the main norms for any kind of ceiling tensioning, we now turn to the parties.

Selection of lamp for stretch ceilings

Separately, mention should be mentioned about the capacity of the lighting devices installed on the tensioning canvas. Since the latter are critical to a strong increase in temperature, it is necessary to take into account a number of restrictions. For PVC films, they are as follows:

• The power of the light bulb with the thread of the heat (LN) should not exceed 40 W.
• Halogen lamp - 20 W.

For satin cloths:

• LN - no more than 60 W.
• Luminaires for stretch ceilings on halogen lamps - a maximum of 35 watts.

LED light bulbs and tapes are increasingly used, since they have heat release and electricity consumption are significantly lower than that of other ceiling lamps with the same light flux level. When organizing LED backlighting, it should be borne in mind that there are special power supplies (driver) to power the tapes that need to be placed in an accessible place. As for the same type of lamps, then they have drivers built into the grounds.

Popular lamp location schemes

There are many options for registration of lighting, but it is not possible to name the most optimal location of the ceiling lights. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to take into account many factors ranging from the square of the room and ending with the location of the windows. You should also decide on the point lamps will be used as an additional backlight (together with suspended chandeliers) or the main lighting.

If there is an opportunity, then about the arrangement of the lamps is better consulted with the LED. Those who decided to deal with this issue on their own we can offer several typical options for placing ceiling lights.

Such versions not only contribute to the uniform distribution of lighting throughout the area, and, if necessary, make it possible to make bright coverage of working areas.

SPOTS can also act as the main lighting devices, in this case it is important to distribute them in such a way that they not only looked beautifully, and they performed their direct destinations, fit into the interior design.

Photo Examples of interesting options

We give a few successful decisions of the light design for different types of rooms. Examples will be present both typical schemes and original compositions.

For the corridor and hallway

In such premises, there is no need to make bright lighting, therefore, the central chandelier can not be installed. Sources are installed along the walls or throughout the perimeter if there are mirrors, it is advisable to be illuminated additionally with the help of wall lights.

Below is a similar option, but with the central chandelier.

If the corridor is narrow, then position the point lamps along its middle by creating a light path, if necessary, you can make the lower additional backlight on the walls, as shown below.

This location is possible on a multi-level ceiling, as can be seen from the drawing, this version of the performance is more original.

If in the corridor a glossy stretch ceiling, then as an additional lighting looks well award-up sofa. Their rays reflected in the ceiling will create an interesting game of light.

The lamps on the stretch ceiling at all are not necessarily installed at the same distances from each other, the asymmetric scheme looks rather original.

For small square halls, you can recommend the classic scheme for 5 lamps. It is shown in Figure 1 (a), while the chandelier can be replaced by the ceiling lamp.

For kitchens

This type of premises is considered to be the brightest, it is problematic to make food in the twilight, in particular, cutting vegetables. Therefore, the right lighting of the kitchen needs to pay special attention. This is a lot of facilitates the separation of premises on the zone, in one there is a cooking, in the other there is a dining table, etc. In such cases, the lamps are installed in accordance with the interior, layout of the room and the level of natural lighting.

From the typical options in Figure 1, the "I" and "K" schemes are best suited for such purposes.

The option "K" is more suitable for spacious premises.

It is not necessary to use the above schemes above, you can find other solutions, the main thing is that there is enough light in the working area.

It is equally important that lamps are also sent to the dinner table, as shown in the example below.

It is not necessary to use the suspension chandelier at all, with the right location of the spots you can do without it.

Below is another version of the "light-free" kitchen circuit with a ceiling web.

For the Hall

This is the largest room in the house, and since it is considered the main premises must comply with this status. For large areas, the classic scheme with the main lamp in the form of a suspended chandelier and additional illumination of zones may not be effective. In such cases, it is better to use the uniform location of the lamps on the stretch ceiling.

Alternatively, it is possible to consider the schemes with an uneven arrangement of lamps on the ceiling. In such cases, seeds can be concentrated in different parts of the room, creating a zonality.

This method of accommodation is great for studio apartments, in essence, from one large hall. With the correct location of the spots, the large room is easily divided into several zones.

There will be a good option to install on the ceiling by the oval of several lamps, while the figure can be divided into several segments included separately.

Solutions with multi-level suspended ceilings, which are installed spots are not bad.

When choosing a scheme, it is necessary to take into account the interior design, since it will require serious repair work to select a different solution.

For bedrooms

In essence, this room is a solid area of \u200b\u200brecreation, therefore, it is necessary to adhere to moderate lighting.

If the light is not enough, you can always install additional sources in the form of a scaventer or landscaner.

If we consider classic schemes (see Figure 1), we recommend paying attention to two options "E" (8 lamps) and "N" (12 lamps). Also, a small suspension chandelier looks good in the crossing of several figures from the LED tape.

You can choose the option with the simulation of the starry sky, the implementation example is presented below.

Let's notice that the interior can also affect lighting. The light reflects from drapery, acquires its shade. This is clearly visible in Figure 24, where ordinary "warm" lamps of white light are used to illuminate the room. The interior adds red halftone.

There are no restrictions for fantasies, you can create something fabulous and unusual.

For living rooms

From the hall, this type of room is characterized by a smaller area, so it is better to use schemes with a central powerful source (chandelier) in the middle of the room with additional satellum. The latter can be located around the perimeter or highlight the corners of the room. If we consider classical options (see Figure 1), you can choose the schemes: A, C, D, F, G, J, and L. Each of them quite satisfies the conditions of the problem.

At the same time, the perimeter does not have to have the right form, the absence of direct corners creates a completely different mood.

Over the recreation area, you can not set the backlight, it will be successfully replaced by the sconce.

In the living room, as in the hall can be completely abandoned with suspended chandeliers, if you use several powerful lamps with an outdoor location.

The LED tape in a multi-level plasterboard ceiling will cope with the lighting of the living room is not worse than the chandelier.

If the living room is small, only enough to install spots around the perimeter.

For the children's room

As a rule, such rooms are zonied to a place to sleep, study and the playground. Accordingly, above the table should be installed on the stretch ceiling a group of additional lamps, and placing the sconce near the cribs.

As an option, a desk lamp can be installed on a writing desk.

Since the children's not rarely is a playground for games, the chandelier in the room is not desirable. Winning, children can damage it. The uniform placement of powerful spots allows you to do without a bulky chandelier.

Proper lighting will help create in a children's bright, fabulous atmosphere.

For bathroom

Since in typical panel houses, this room does not differ in large sizes, then you can stop your choice in the option "B" with 6 lamps (see Fig. 1). For such a situation, it is not even necessary to implement the scheme completely, it is enough to choose one of two types of lamps for the ceiling. If necessary, the sirographs or swivel lamps can be installed near the mirrors.

If the bathroom is a larger area, then the fantasy space is significantly expanding. You can use a classic option with uniformly located satellis.

The light may emphasize zoning.

Use the reception with the glow of the desired shade.

Stretch ceilings are in great demand when designing interiors of rooms. An essential advantage over suspended structures is complete independence from the height of the walls, since the distance between the main and decorative ceiling is minor. However, many owners face a rather serious problem: how to locate lamps on the stretch ceiling so that all his advantages are visualized to others.

To solve this problem, designers most often use point lamps. With the help of modern lighting devices, the problem of illumination is fully solved, the original design of stretch ceilings with point lamps is created.

Ceiling lighting

Before talking about the illumination of a particular room, you should consider the basic principles of using lamps in stretch ceilings. To do this, there are various options, ranging from classic, and ending with various types of modern lighting devices that can organically fit into any interior.

There are various point lighting devices that are best suitable for stretch ceilings. Each of them have their own advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into account by performing the design of the stretch ceiling by fixtures.

Lamps with halogen lamps

Provide high-quality backlight with an improved light stream. As a result, stretch ceilings begin to be better perceived visually. Installed in the bathroom, halogen luminaires visually increase the space, and the ceilings themselves become more glossy. There are designs with the possibility of adjusting their location, providing the necessary angle of lighting.

A serious disadvantage of such lamps is considered to reduce the overall height of the ceilings by about 6-8 cm. In addition, they have a very poor color gamut, represented only with warm soft and slightly scattered yellow.

Incandescent lamps

Luminaires and conventional incandescent lamps can be used in stretch ceilings. They differ in low cost and easily change in case of their failure. The minus is to limit the number of lamps on certain areas. In violation of this rule, the heating and further deformation of the ceiling coating occurs.

Spotlights

The most optimal option is the point lighting of the external and built-in type. The fastening of such lamps is quite simple, and their exploitation does not affect the service life of stretch ceilings. The design with a hermetic platform makes it possible to install them in the bathrooms, in kitchens and other places with high humidity. Point light threads visually make the ceiling perfectly smooth, with beautiful light ornaments.

Despite the higher cost, these lamps quickly pay off. They are considered very economical and distinguished by low power consumption. Models of lighting devices are distinguished by a variety of design and can be used for any design solutions, especially if you need to position them pointing to the ceiling.

In point lights, LED light bulbs are used, capable of creating beautiful and stylish lighting. Various placement schemes, thanks to centralized panoramic light, are able to make even small rooms with brighter and voluminous. At the same time, a beautiful and smooth surface is emphasized, and the ceilings themselves are filled with glare, which are created by refraction of light.

LED lamps are capable of continuously shine for a long time. This became possible due to the transformer located inside the lamp and outstanding constant current. Under normal operating conditions, lamps with lamps can constantly work for several years.

Schemes for the location of point lamps on the stretch ceiling

No universal layout of the lamps simply does not exist. Everything will depend on the appointment and area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The typical schemes presented in the figure allow when placing lamps on the ceiling. In all cases, the location of furniture is taken into account, its height, as well as the various zones provided for in the premises.

Correctly selected lighting increases the level of comfort, makes the interior more harmonious, emphasizes the visual perception of individual parts.

When choosing the location of point luminaires, two main directions are commonly used:

• The classic layout of the lamps using a large number of medium power lamps. As a rule, these are point lighting devices, most often used for interior design. They can be located in a wide variety of unexpected configurations. Often such lighting devices are divided into groups, with the ability to connect to various power sources. With their help, the room is easily divided into the necessary zones.
• Combined options for installing point luminaires on the ceiling are assumed to use chandeliers in stretch ceilings located in the center of the room. It is she who is the main source of lighting, and point lamps only complement it. They are located in the corners or around the edges, can work autonomously and separately, creating a cozy and comfortable setting.

There are a number of factors affecting the location of the lamps on the stretch ceiling. The most important of these are the following:

• Natural lighting should be taken into account. For example, in rooms where there is no daily light, a ratio of 1 lamp by 1.5 m2 is applied. In other cases, this parameter increases to 2 m2 and higher. In addition, the distance between the point luminaires on the ceiling is also taken into account.
• The location of furniture is also important. High furniture should be taken into account in advance, since the ceilings and lamps are mounted in its absence. As a result, non-standard furniture will not be blown out the lighting devices.
• Various zones depending on their destination are provided with sufficient lighting capable of creating maximum comfort. They have a serious impact when choosing a specific layout of lamps.
• Be sure to take into account the power of the chandelier and lighting lamps themselves, since the value of warm or cold light depends on this indicator. The presented figure shows the location of point lamps on the ceiling, examples of which are suitable in most cases.
• When used as an additional lighting of the LED tape, it should be more thoroughly thought out the location of point lamps so that they do not overlap, and complemented each other.

When solving the problem, lamps on the ceiling, certain technical conditions should be taken into account. For calculations, a simple formula n \u003d S / 1.5 is used, in which N - corresponds to the number of lighting devices, and S is the illuminated area of \u200b\u200bthe floors. It is necessary to keep in mind the extended possibilities of rotary models, significantly increasing the functionality of the entire lighting.

Location of lamps in the kitchen

Spotlights placed in the kitchen for all rules make it possible to perform rational lighting of illumination, emphasizing the main interior details due to this. In the most successful options, visual perception of the kitchen can completely change. There are various options for placing point luminaires on the ceiling.

In small kitchen premises, it is recommended to use one central lamp. Kitchens with large sizes are already divided into, dining, etc. This is achieved through the use of various combinations of several lighting devices at once. The right light should not distort the appearance of the cooked food, and, on the contrary, emphasize its advantages. Of particular importance is the distance between the point luminaires in the stretch ceiling.

The shape of the lamps may be the most diverse. As a rule, they do not stand out, but emphasize and complement the overall style of the room. Traditional lighting consists of standard patterned plaffones or chandeliers. Modern styles, such as high-tech, enjoy more popular and original LED or point lighting. This factor must be taken into account when the lamps are located on the ceiling.

Point lighting devices have a small dispersion angle. They are usually used by groups with connecting point lamps in any quantity, by parallel or sequential schemes.

Lamps are divided into two main types:

• Swivel. Have a moving external part that allows you to adjust the direction of the light flux. With their help, the task is solved, how to position the lighting devices.
• Non-reflective. Installed in a classic, strictly vertical position.

The second option is much cheaper than the first, but such devices are quite difficult to obtain the required high-quality lighting.

All point luminaires have indisputable advantages:

• Their operational resource continues until 4 years
• They are resistant to mechanical vibrations
• Consume little electricity
• Differ in the purity of the color of emitted light threads

Accurate calculations of the number of lighting lamps and placement of lamps on the stretch ceiling in the kitchen can make specialists, or this procedure can be performed independently according to the formula above.

Location of lamps in the hall

Installation of point lamps in the hall or living room has its own individual features. The options for placing the lamps on the stretch ceiling is quite a lot, because the design of such ceilings makes it possible to implement the most bold fantasies.

In many cases, the location of the luminaires on the ceiling involves the installation in the center of the point lamp of high power, and along the perimeter - low-power lamps, evenly distributing the lighting. To illuminate a small room, it is enough to install only local luminaires located all over the ceiling area.

Instead of chandeliers, point lighting devices are installed in a circle to create soft muted lighting. In this case, you will have to think through how to arrange 8 lamps on the stretch ceiling or more of these devices. If it is still decided to use a chandelier, you need to take care of a separate switch for it in advance. After the disconnection, only point lamps will remain with their soft scattered light that do not interfere with watching TV. By deciding how it is better to place the lamps on the stretch ceiling, it should be remembered about the sconce that is installed near the sofa or chairs.

Location of lamps in the bedroom

The bedroom is rightly considered a place to relax, so it does not need too rich lighting. It is quite possible to do 3-4 point devices. As a rule, the location of the ceiling luminaires is uniformly throughout the area. Near the bed as an additional lighting, bedrooms can be installed.

Light saturation is regulated using. In some cases, the location options are offered lamps embedded around the perimeter or over the eaves. Light lamps should not be bright white or blue shade. Best suits slightly yellowish color. When choosing how to arrange spotlights on the ceiling, it is proposed to use a circle or oval. Many prefer classic schemes with chandeliers in the center and point lamps along the edges of the walls.

Most often, the layout of the lamps on the stretch ceiling of the bedroom involves its conditional breakdown on separate areas consisting of a sleeping area, wardrobe, desktop and toilet table. Each of them is illuminated individually, in accordance with the functions performed.

Luminaires on the stretch ceiling in the corridor

Each apartment begins with the hallway and the corridor, so people first faced with these premises. In this regard, the placement of point luminaires in these areas is of great importance and can be performed in various versions.

In all the halls, the main or general lighting is equipped. This is especially true in premises with small areas, in the absence of sufficient day of daylight. These options for placing lamps in the hallway allow you to highlight the entire area qualitatively. For these purposes, chandeliers and other lamps located under the most ceiling are used.

In other cases, local lighting is used. Due to it, the details of the interior in separate places are emphasized. In addition, it is used with insufficient main lighting, which is inefficient in extensive corridors and one chandelier is clearly not enough. Modern devices allow you to solve the problem, placing point lamps on the ceiling using various combinations of general and local lighting.

Lighting is not a kitchen - this is a sick question for many owners. Because the lack of light makes it difficult and causes premature fatigue, irritation. Obviously, one chandelier is most often not enough in order to sufficiently highlight the working and dining area. How to locate lamps in the kitchen, especially if there is a stretch ceiling?

Basic rules for placement of lamps

1. From spots to the wall should remain 20 cm.
2. If there is a seam, it is necessary to retreat from it 15 cm to the nearest lamp.
3. The amount of spots is calculated by the formula: n \u003d S / 1.5, where n is the number of lighting devices, S is the area of \u200b\u200bthe illuminated floor.
4. Lighting should be meaningful, i.e. aesthetic and functional.
5. The stretch canvas withstands up to 80 degrees of heat. If the light is heated stronger, the film can be spoiled. Therefore, there are restrictions on the capacity of embedded non-swivel lamps: incandescent lamps - up to 40 W for PVC and 60 W for tissue, and halogen lamps - 20 W at PVC and 35 for satin.
6. The main brightest light gives the chandelier. From it to the surface of the ceiling is withstanding 15 cm or more.
7. The outer location of the lamps makes it possible to increase the power of point lamps up to 70 W.
8. Rotary models expand the functionality of the lighting, allowing you to show more flexibility while observing technological distances and the need to illuminate a certain zone.

The main location schemes of lamps with the central location of the chandelier

There are many luminaire layout schemes on the stretch ceiling that allow you to create high-quality lighting in the kitchen. Which one is suitable for your home? Let's try to figure out.

• SPOTS in the corners. Used in small rooms. The backlight of the working area is made through the installation of the lighting elements at the bottom of the hinged cabinets.
• SPOTS for straight over the kitchen head.

• SPOTs in straight along opposite walls.

• Luminaires at the corners of groups of 3-5 devices, repeating the outlines of the corners.

• SPOTS outline semicircular lines along opposite walls.
• Lamps around the perimeter.

• The line of additional lighting forms a smooth zigzag along the ceiling.

• Lighting along two adjacent walls.

• Around the circle in the center of the kitchen.

• Suitable for island cuisine, spots on a straight line over the kitchen head and above the island.

• Spaws in the corners and square / rhombus around the chandelier.

In addition, there are a lot of other schemes that can prompt you lighting based on your parameters. For example, the chandelier can shift into the straw zone, sometimes you need to build several plafoons in a row, omit them closer to the table, etc.

Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, the number of lamps is selected, their size and configuration.

Additional lighting

Point lighting can also be located directly on the cabinets and additional elements of the kitchen headset. It is convenient to use swivel lamps to direct light in the right direction. For example, the hosts have the need to see the contents of mounted cabinets. It is easy to arrange if you send a falling ray of light to the facade.

The work area is also a large field of features for point lamps. Why? The fact is that fluorescent lamps work in a cold spectrum, which somewhat distort the appearance of the products. Therefore, it is preferable to select lighting elements with white or yellowish light.

Worker apron and a countertop with proper lighting are always clearly visible. At the same time, the shadow from the hands and objects falls from the hostess to the wall. Those. It does not interfere with work and practically imperceptible.

Before you trust your cuisine to the masters, it is desirable to clearly imagine where the most illuminated zones will be, where you can create a half. This will allow specialists to develop the most optimal options for the location of point lamps.

Stretch ceilings not only help make visual correction to the room. They allow you to create indescribable illusions. And point lamps only enhance this magic.