How to remove mold indoors. How to get rid of fungus and mold on the walls in the apartment. Special tools for removal of fungus from walls

Ceiling or products - know, it is mold.

Mold is microscopic fungus which develops from a dispute in warm and wet places. For food and reproduction, they need organic food, so mold can often be seen on food, paper, leather, clothing, etc.

Mold consists of mushrooms (it is called "mycelium")Located in the thickness of the affected material and the visible part of the mushrooms themselves, which disputes allocate for reproduction.

What is dangerous mold?

The fungus not only spoils the appearance of the walls, the ceiling and other affected materials, he also carries a large hazard for health. Mold suppresses immunity and causes many diseases.

The fungus falls into man in three ways:

with the use of mold products in food;
through respiratory organs (when inhalation dispute);
with direct contact.

Most easily resistant to negative fungus of people categories with a weak immunity Children, people aged.

As a result of contact with mold develop:

diseases of respiratory organs (asthma, bronchitis, cough);
allergic diseases (micaosis, dermatitis, allergic rhinitis);
diarrhea, vomiting;
frequent headaches, dizziness.

For long exposure Some kinds of fungus are possible diseases of internal organs and even oncological diseases.

In addition to the human body fungus strikes and building materials. Due to the effects of mold, a tree is destroyed, cement and black coatings lose their strength that later leads to the destruction of structures.

The main causes of occurrence

Mold is a mushroom, so she loves wet and warm places, Therefore, the main cause of mold occurs is an increased moisture content in the air and materials.

The fungus is multiplied by disputes that are transferred by air, can settle on human clothes, animal wool, various materials. As soon as mold spores get into a warm place With high humidity - its active growth begins.

The nutrient medium for fungus is food, clothing, concrete, brick, fabric and any other organic material. Insufficient ventilation- This is another reason for the appearance of this unexpected guest.

The most favorite places of mold in the house are a bathroom, a toilet, a kitchen, an angles overlooking the outer walls, thin walls that are frozen in the cold season, forming dampness, in the overall place where elevated moisture formation.

Varieties

In nature, there is more than one hundred thousand species of mold. Part of them deadly And some are used by a person for their needs (for example, in the food industry or medicine).

influence on the human body, all varieties of mold species can be divided into three main groups:

Allergenic - Contain allergens, such a kind of mold is especially dangerous to astmatics.
Pathogenic - Cause various diseases, their exposure is most susceptible to people with a weak immunity.
Toxic -the most dangerous, in the process of their livelihoods, toxic substances are distinguished, which cause serious disorders in the body and can even lead to a fatal outcome.

By types you can allocate three main groups: Black mold, white and fungi affecting wood.

Black mold:

Almost all fungi of this type are painted black. Most can be attributed to the pathogen group, this type is very dangerous. The most common types of this type:

Ulocladium - You can find almost any types of materials: brick, concrete, wood, fabrics, products.
Alternaria - Frequently found fungus. Food for him is fruits and vegetables, but can affect the respiratory organs of living beings.
Aspergillus - Most often occurs inside buildings. It has white color of breeding organs and black disputes. Causes aspergillosis disease, in rare cases leading to death.
Penicillium -everything has come across this fungus, it has a significant role in medicine and the food industry. On it is based on antibiotics and cheeses with mold. But some subspecies that can affect the walls in apartments and houses are rather dangerous and cause a number of diseases.
Wallemia -not dangerous kind of fungus, but rather alive, withstands the tests and dry air and high temperatures.
Cladosporium - Maybe not only black, but also any other color. Very loves plants and seeds, but also affects other materials (even the diesel fox and fuel, which is why it is called "kerosene mushroom").
Chaetomium -it can cause allergies, especially dangerous for the digestive system.

White Mold -this type of mold is less harmful than those described above. It occurs on earth, wood, indoor plants, walls. Very often white mold is confused with a white chain on the walls, called the height.

The zip is formed due to the washing of salts from the building materials, in structure it has the form of crystals.

Wood fungi:

Often on new logs or on wooden walls, floors, ceilings can be seen blue stains. Especially if they are made of pine. It - fungus bluewho loves wood very much. By itself, it is not very dangerous, but increases the susceptibility of wood to mold.
Another type of wood disease is mushrooms rotting. Under the defeat, the tree cracks, splits, softened and rot into the duch.
The most terrible view is chast mushroom. This is a very malicious mushroom woodworker. It settles on a fired tree and very quickly destroys a wooden structure.

How to perform noise insulation of walls in the apartment? Read in this article.

How to remove mold?

Now in stores you can find great amount Finished compositions and antiseptics against mold, not all list. This is the special compositions for the processing of walls, paints, primers with fungicidal additives.

Select the composition follows depending on the material, on which mushrooms started and on the type of mold.

The most effective and distributed are:

Olympus Stop-Mold -mold removal tool with mineral surfaces and wood.
Deo-Antipleborn - To destroy fungus and mold on all types of surfaces.
Bagi Anti-Mold - Israeli means for destroying fungus on the walls of bathrooms and toilets. Kills the fungus and prevents the dispute penetration into the surface.
Mögell Friend - means of destroying mold and dispute on all types of building materials. Effectively both indoors and outside the house.
BELINKA -it has a wide range of action on all types of mold in wet rooms.
MELLERUD -the German drug is quite expensive, but also effective. Sold in bottles with a spray gun.
Biocide - Means of German production against primary and re-formation of fungi and mold.
Boramon - Polish antifungal drug to destroy mold and fungi on walls, ceilings, fences, terraces, facades.
Atlas Mykos - High-quality tool for removing mold from the surface of building materials.
Well Done - The means for removing mold is equally suitable for deliverance from mold on painted walls and elements of plumbing.

In addition to the above, there are a huge number of other firms and manufacturers who will help to fight fungus. Consultants in building stores can help you with the choice of antifungal agent. All formulations should be strictly applied. in accordance with the attached instructions.

In order to bring the mold, you can use other available tools, Many of which will have at home.

Folk remedies:

Copper Summary -sold in the form of bags, from which it is necessary to prepare a solution, on 5 liters of water - 100 grams of copper sulfate. This solution is impregnated with the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe wall and give dry.
If it is planned to glue wallpaper on the wall, then in 3 liters of the wallpaper glue, you can also add 1 teaspoon of vitriol.
Bleach - Any means from the store, be it domases, white or the like. Prepare a solution of bleach in water (1:10) and to wipe the walls, wait for drying and wipe with a damp pure cloth.
Baking soda - The safest cleaner. You can wipe both soda paste and weak solution (1 teaspoon on a glass of water). Dry soda, by the way, perfectly absorbs moisture and smells from the air.
Hydrogen peroxide - In any pharmacy, a ready-made 3% solution of peroxide is sold. This solution can also be processed by the affected sections of the wall.
Vinegar -processing is carried out with undiluted vinegar. It can also be used as prophylaxis by wiping the problem areas a couple of times a week.
Summer alcohol -suitable for smooth surfaces, for processing, a solution is needed in water (1 to 1). It is applied to moldy places and leave up to dry, after - wash off with water.
Bura - As in the case of soda, you can use both the solution and the paste from the bora. For the preparation of a solution of 1 cup of borants are divorced in 4 liters of hot water. A solution or paste is applied to the affected areas and after a few minutes they will finish them with a brush.
Alcohol - It is used for shallow affected areas and for prevention.

Studies have shown that the best remedy for fungus is preparations containing boron and its derivatives.

How to remove the fungus from the walls at home?

Before starting the removal of mold from the surface, it is better to wet it to reduce the number of disputewhich will fall into the air.

Removal of mold - if possible fully delete Covered mold element. If it is impracticable, then the moldy area is necessary deplete. In the case of plaster - it is better to remove it to brick or concrete.

After cleansing the material affected by mold, it must be treated with antifungal compositions. When choosing a composition, it is better to consult with a specialist who will help determine the type of mold and will advise most effective means.

About how to handle instructions to a specific drug. Processing is better spent in 2 - 3 layers, Before applying the subsequent layer, a complete drying of the previous one should be waited. During drying, it is necessary to ensure good ventilation.

After removing the focus of mold, shallow smellquite quickly destructives. It is enough to ventilate the room. Fast neutralization of smell contributes to the processing of places on which the mold was bleach or paste of soda, Well helps and processing with a solution of borax.

Worst enemies mold - dry air and ventilation. Therefore, the main preventive event is to reduce excess moisture in the air. The optimal humidity for the human body is 40-65%.

In highly wet rooms to normalize the microclimate can be installed air conditioning systemor drier air.

Get rid of mold.

In "wet" rooms (bathroom, toilet, kitchen) air can be dried By installing forced ventilation systems in the vent channel.

Residential Rooms as well need ventilation, So periodically open the windows.

When carrying out repair work, choose materials with antifungal additives. In a private house, it also makes sense to carry out waterproofing of the floor and the foundation.

Molded food throw away immediately to the street so as not to create home an additional source dispute. After visiting the street, wash your hands for the same reason.

Probably, many readers, after reading the table of contents of the article, the walls and ceiling covered with black spots arose in memory. Perhaps someone has such a problem with such a problem, someone came across a similar picture visiting their friends, but I have a hurry to assure you that you are not alone, it is, in fact, a very common phenomenon. Molding plots arise, mainly in the cold season, very actively grow up, increase in size, spoil the interior of housing and cause significant harm to the health of households. To help you eliminate dangerous microorganisms in the house time, and for a long time, we have prepared an article how to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment at home and tell me in stages what to do if there is a mold on the wall on the wall.

Overview of the reasons for the appearance of fungus on the surface of walls and places where it is most often formed

Before writing about the most effective ways to combat mold, we will analyze the reasons for its occurrence. Think, perhaps in one of the reasons and your error lies, because often to remove the fungus, you just need to eliminate the environment favorable for its reproduction.

Causes of fungus:

Drying linen indoors. Rising moisture in the room (more than 60%), which is not going anywhere for a long time, you provoke the emergence of the fungus on the walls.
Corner apartment or unheated, exterior (most often concrete) walls of the apartment. In a cold, such walls are quickly frozen and the inner heat falls onto the walls with a wet veil, accumulating most often in the corners of the walls and on the ceiling.
Violated or there is no good room ventilation. Rare ventilation in the rooms, especially with metal-plastic windows or the lack of forced ventilation (exhaust) in the kitchen, where food is prepared daily.
Roof flowing. The worst ceiling several times, especially in the autumn-winter period, will undoubtedly bloom with black spots.
This item can still be attributed to the economy on anti-grab drugs during the repairs of premises.
Insufficient heating of premises.
Not insulated slopes in window openings.
If we are talking about private houses, the reason can also become, also, insufficient waterproofing of the foundation.

How does fungus and mold affect the health of the inhabitants?

The fungus is not so scolded with its appearance, as an influence on the health of households. If there are small children in the apartment, they will undoubtedly respond to disputes in the air - rhinitis. Also, cough may appear, headaches, anxiety, poor sleep, allergies, etc. The list of possible diseases that appeared against the background of weakened immunity is very large, right up to chronic bronchitis and asthma.

Mold is pushing immunity of all people, regardless of age, but on children these manifestations are visible much brighter and faster. In adults, permanent stay in rooms with mold manifestations can cause headaches, weakness, cough, different chronic diseases are sharpened and even joint pain may appear.

How to get rid of the causes of the fungus on the walls

It is necessary to get rid of the fungus immediately as soon as you noticed it. It is important to prevent its active growing and manifestation on other interior items to the cabinet and carpets on the floor. This work is dusty, but quite perfect.

Getting Started, prepare protective clothing mask and gloves.

Removal The fungus on the walls looks approximately as follows:

If the room is saved by wallpaper, do not spare, but if the walls are painted - removing the spatula painting and putty, right up to plaster or concrete wall. In other words, determine the degree and depth of the defeat.
Extraly with a soft brush dust from the walls, we remove all the garbage from the floor, and spray the walls of the wall with water, so that the mushroom disputes are not spilled in the air. When the walls are frozen, we process the affected areas with an anti-grapple agent. These drugs mass, in any construction store, any packaging. After processing, a well ventilate the room and the first time is preferably not located in the room. Time of complete drying from 12 to 24 hours depending on the species you have chosen.

Tip: Conduct anti-game processing in a bathrobe, gloves and glasses. Facilities in open areas of the skin or eyes are extremely undesirable.

Effective folk and special agents from fungus and mold on the walls

Special means

Repeat, in construction stores (or in the construction departments of stores) there is a huge selection of anti-grapple drugs, the desired packaging, which can be treated with the walls from fungus and mold in the apartment, this is:

Alpa Fongifuid Fongicide - destroys moss, fungus, lichen and mold.
Antiseptic Dali - from mold and fungus.
Olymps Stop - also from mold and fungus, but with a more pronounced action, suitable for rooms with constantly high humidity: bath, cellar, basement, etc.
Spray Biotol - from mold, moss, lichen and algae. Thanks to the sprayer, it is convenient for handling small sites.
And many others.

You need to choose an antiseptic based on your needs. For example, if you need to process not only an apartment, but also the tombstones and monuments, you need to stop your choice, definitely on the Biotol spray, and the packaging is not big (and therefore saving), and it is convenient to use. In more detail about all the novelties and nuances of using antiseptics will tell you the sales assistant.

The method of applying the drug directly depends on its type. It may be brush, roller or sprayer. It is necessary to apply the anti-game agent several times (two, or even three), but each subsequent layer can be applied only after complete drying of the previous one.

Tip: If the fungus was deeply in the wall, and you had to remove the plaster, too, it means, with each layer of restoration of the wall, apply the antiseptic layer (concrete - an antiseptic - plaster - an antiseptic - spacure - an antiseptic - painting / or wallpaper). This will create additional protection to each layer of the wall, plus each subsequent layer is better to bed onto the wall after a good hedgehog.

Often, even enough insulated and dry apartments, mold manifests itself in the bathroom. It is understandable, increased humidity and constant contact with water. It accumulates, most often, in interputric seams or in places, adjoining washbasins or baths to the wall. Basically, these places of adjoining are processed by silicone sealant, but if you saw the plates of the mold under it and wondered how to remove the mold from the walls at home, we recommend to carry out the following actions:

Remove seam sealant or interputric grout.
We proceed with an antiseptic all the gaps.
We apply a new layer of sealant and interputric grout (choose the sealant in which the antiseptic is also included).

Folk Methods

In the case when it is not possible to carry out the repair work, bring the mold on the walls with your own hands by some people's ways:

White or any other chlorinated bleach helps to get rid of mold on the walls in a private house. Divide the remedy with a small amount of water, and wash the mold from the walls with a soft sponge. Chlorine kills fungus with disputes. The only minus in this method is the caustic smell, so we have a handling before opening the window.
Vinegar. Acetic acid kills the argument of the fungus without highlighting the evaporation harmful to a person. Distribute vinegar with a small amount of water, and with the help of a sprayer, treat the surface of the walls. In order to prevent the place of the defeat once a week.
Hydrogen peroxide. You can buy in any pharmacy, does not allocate harmful evaporation and caustic odor. Processing the affected places with a sprayer, however, remember that the peroxide has a whitening effect, so use gently on the walls with bright paintings.
Ammonia. High efficiency demonstrates on solid surfaces, which you will not say about porous, but do not mix it with a whitening means, it will highlight toxic gas. Mix the ammonia with water, spray the most accumulated fungus to the places of the greatest cluster, and after a few hours, wash. In view of a very pronounced smell, carry out treatment with open windows, otherwise you may have a strong headache and a throat.
Soda-folk remedy for mold and fungus on the walls, as well as the safest. It does not harm neither a person nor pet. Divide a small amount of soda in a glass with water and handle the wall. It is not necessary to flush soda, it will prevent the re-occurrence of fungus.

Prevention of fungus and mold on the walls in the house

Above, we told you about how to fight with traces of mold on the walls with special means and folk methods, however, the appearance of mold is easier to warn, rather than deal with it. Moreover, this requires only to eliminate favorable for its appearance and reproduction Wednesday.

Normalize the level of humidity in the apartment. Do not dry in the rooms underwear, when cooking food, turn on the hood in the kitchen, if there is no one, cover the window. Then all evaporations do not fall on your walls and ceiling.
Check all the ventilation channels. To do this, it is enough to bring a burning match to the channel of natural ventilation. If the flame is motionless - call the wizards to clean the channels or install forced ventilation - fan.
For the obstacle to the occurrence of mold in the bathroom, it is better to install a perforated door, or increase the gaps between the door web and the box, so you will improve the air exchange.
When choosing in the apartment of metal plastic windows, stop your choice on structures with a micro-ventilation system, ventilation or climatic valves.
Often ventilate your housing.
When installing furniture, do not lean it close to the walls, especially to the outer and adjacent with the kitchen, leave the gap for natural ventilation.
Sufficiently handle your accommodation.

As you can see, quite simple manipulations can remove the fungus and mold on the walls forever and reduce its appearance to zero. And how did you fight mold in the rooms and the bathroom? Share with us in the comments.

Cleanliness in the house is the face of the hostess. Each woman makes a lot of effort so that its home is fresh and cozy. Special attention should be paid to the security in the house. To do this, you need to take care of preventing the emergence or destruction of insects and microorganisms hazardous to health. One of the common problems on the path to cleanliness is mold. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment? Many will be interested to find out the answer to this question. Another relevant will be the information, in the apartment forever. For this, there are reliable and proven methods, but let's go about everything in order.

What is mold

The school course of biology taught us that mold is a special form of fungi with branching mycelius without fruit bodies. In everyday life, we are used to calling mold by raid, appearing on food products when they are spoiled. The fungus can be formed directly on the walls in rooms with a basement, pantry, bathroom. On the street it is easy to see the mold on drowned stumps, and just on the ground. Even in the air there are its disputes, although we do not see them.

Scientists call mold by the most resistant and hardy form of life on the planet. It happens different species, shapes and colors. The useful properties of mold are used in medicine, food industry, winemaking, but at the same time it does not stop the struggle against the dangerous consequences of its livelihoods. The question of what is more - benefit or harm from mold, still remains unanswered.

What is dangerous mold in a residential building

Ancient books say that if your home struck the mold, you need to burn it with all the contents and go away from this place. It becomes interesting, what is it so scary?

After reading such information, many immediately arise the question of how to remove the mold on the walls in the apartment.

Causes of the appearance of mold

Before you begin to combat this dangerous and endless fungus, you need to know the reasons why it can appear:

If the appearance of mold in your dwelling was caused by one of the above factors, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate it, and then think about how to remove the mold on the walls in the apartment. Otherwise, after a successful deliverance from the fungus, you risks soon meet this problem.

Prevention of mold when carrying out repair work

Now in specialized construction stores, along with finishing materials, you can also acquire special antimicrobial agents. With their help, it is possible to protect yourself from the appearance of mold, even during repairs. You ask how?

Remove mold on the walls in the apartment, if it appeared before repair. This can be made with a rigid brush or scraper. If the mold was deeply in the layer of plaster, it should also be removed.
Thoroughly dry the surface.
Apply antiseptic primer according to the instructions.
Continue the walls of the walls (putty, painting, pasting wallpaper).

Molds of mold in a residential room

If you have a problem with mold, you do not plan to change the place of residence yet, and you are not going to do repair, one option remains - fighting. In the West, it is customary in such cases to call specialists who solve the problem with mold with the help of chemicals and specialized equipment. This procedure requires financial costs and time spending. During this period, the tenants themselves leave for a week to sunbathe on the beach either through relatives.

Our people are accustomed to dealing with such matters on their own without resorting to assistance. Most of the owners, encountered at least once with a similar problem, will remember for a long time, how to remove the mold on the walls in the apartment by folk remedies.

Indeed, there are a lot of combating fungus methods. Not all of them are equally effective, but many can help in solving this task.

How to remove mold on the walls in Furacilin's apartment

Many call Furaticyline a miraculous means to help fight mold. Partly the way it is. In order to get a positive result from Furatcilina, it is necessary to apply it correctly.

An ordinary solution sold in the pharmacy will be effective for medical purposes, but with mold he will not cope. Therefore, it is necessary to further buy furancyline tablets and dissolve them either in solution to increase its concentration or in water. To get an effective remedy, 10 crushed tablets take on a glass of water. Next, with the help of a sponge, the surface is washed pre-purified from fungal clutch, and after drying, it is sprayed with the same solution again (the pulverizer can be used).

According to reviews, this method will help forget about mold for 1-2 years. It is also recommended to periodically carry out prophylactic cleaning: 5 liters of water dissolve 1 pill furatciline, use for washing windows, floors and other surfaces.

Other folk methods to combat mold

Copper Caporos is a popular assistant in the fight against fungus. How to get rid of mold on the walls of the apartment with it? It is necessary to take 100 grams of copper sulfate in dry and dissolve in 10 liters of water. Wash the fungic areas. The lack of this method is that the tool can give the surfaces bluish tint.

"White" - the remedy, affordable and is inherence in every good mistress. The chlorine present in the composition is capable of removing the mold appeared on the surface, and for a while to suspend the formation of new foci fungus. How to remove mold on the walls in the apartment "White"? There are no recipes here. Just put it in pure form on the old sponge and cover the place that you need to clean. After some time, "white" begins to eat fungus, after five minutes he brightens. After that, once again sponge the surface.

When working with the "whiteness" it is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room and secure the skin from the contact with the substance.

In some cases, at the initial stages of the appearance of fungus and with a small scale of propagation, a solution of the economic soap or tea tree oil can be used.

Special antiseptics to combat mold

When folk methods do not give the desired result, so as not to aggravate the situation, it is better not to bag to move towards more aggressive measures to combat fungus. For a long time to forget about the walls will help special compositions.

Last barcode: how to get rid of the smell of mold

Now we know a lot of effective ways, how to remove mold on the walls in the apartment. One of them will definitely be useful to you and will help to cope with the problem of fungus. But it may happen that after a successful struggle, unpleasant consequences will remain. Some surfaces are so good "remember" the presence of mold, that even after removing unpleasant black raids, an unpleasant smell of rot was exuded for a long time.

To eliminate it, on the walls that were covered with mold before, you need to apply soda. After a couple of hours - remove it with the help of a vacuum cleaner. Can be useful in this case and coal filters for air purification, which are effectively fighting not only with the smell of mold, but also with other unwanted flavors in the apartment.

The best struggle is prevention

Everyone will agree that maintaining cleanliness and dryness, to conduct periodic prophylactic surface cleaning is much easier than to remove the mold on the walls in the apartment.

What can we do to prevent the appearance of fungus? The priority becomes regular ventilation. In winter, time can be reduced, but not to abandon this procedure completely. Conducting wet cleaning in the apartment, do not allow the water to accumulate in the joints of the tile or the slots of the parquet. Try not to clutter the walls with furniture and carpets that impede access to fresh air access.

And the most important thing is to start the fight against mold you need immediately, at the first signs of its appearance, and not when she feels a full-fledged inhabitant of your apartment.

The frightening photos of moldy apartment corners are proof of the fact that it is impossible to neglect even the slightest signs of the damage to the fungus. They are an alarming symptom of housing disease, and the earlier you begin to cure, the less effort will be separated from the uninvited aliens. What does mold talking on the wall in the apartment, what to do with growing stains, and what preventive measures should be taken to prevent "Recurria"?

Diagnosis - Studying fungus and its danger

A moldy balloon angle, living room or bath is a place of residence of a whole colony of microscopic fungi. As well as the fruit mushrooms familiar to our eyes, they have a hat (sporangies), the leg (gifs) and the fungny (mycelium). Trying to erase the stain, you just break the mushroom top, and a vegetative body consisting of a plurality of thin yarns, leave on the spot. As a result, mold literally the next day "pleases" his neighbors again.

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What does the color of the mold spot say

Before removing mold from the wall in the apartment, carefully and carefully examine it - the tint of the stain will help determine the strain of the microorganism and maximize the methods of combating it. So, the black and dark torment divorces give the following types of fungi:

White mold on a stucco in a log house

White mold due to the color is more difficult, but also on the walls it appears rarely - much more often about the infection of the house fungus can be judged by flowering land in pots with homemade plants. However, the wooden surfaces from it need to be carefully protected, and owners of private log cabins should be alerted as soon as they saw suspicious white dots.

If the disputes of mold are present everywhere, then why do you ask, this attack is far from all at home and apartments? It's all the case in each specifically taken place - for your personal comfort, a person is forced to pay the neighborhood with fungi, which also like the average annual indicators of temperature and humidity (20-25 degrees and 50-60%, respectively).

The greater in your home, the greater the likelihood that mold began in it very soon. At the same time, there are quite a few houses in which a fairly high humidity regularly is maintained, but the mold in them never happens. Basically, this applies to structures, thoroughly reconstructed or erected according to modern standards, with an effective ventilation system.

Rated for fungus in a new house

Unfortunately, it often happens when, in a new building, literally a few weeks after the sequestment of the first residents, whole plantations of molding microorganisms appear. This is evidence of the violation of construction technologies, for example, incorrectly laid roofing pie, laying cheap vapor insulation, poorly adjusted ventilation.

Thus, the main perpetrators of the appearance of mold should be considered:

lack of regular intense ventilation along with excessive humidity;
non-uniform heating, freezing of walls and poor waterproofing;
insufficient vapor permeability of finishing and framework materials.

Mold is dangerous for children, elderly and sick people

Breaking his head over the question, how to bring the fungus on the wall in the apartment, try, first of all, to understand which of the above problems was the reason for the occurrence of the mushrooms in your home. And at the same time, and try coldly assess the level of danger emanating from it.

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Danger of mold - real facts and empty horror stories

The pathogenicity of mold fungi is written in newspapers and magazines, shoot frightening documentaries and speak forums for housewives and builders. If you believe the entire information given in the media, the findings are very dramatic: the inhale disputes of the mold of a person are striking all sorts of diseases - from allergies and asthma to general exhaustion and even fatal outcome.

Fortunately, many of the indicated consequences of contact with fungus are okolyedicine stories. For example, the statement that the human body can be from the inside the devoured mold, falsely: falling into the body, it does not withstand a protective immune response and dies.

Tenants can pursue allergies

Inaccurate and opinion regarding the danger of inhalation of the dispute: people with a healthy immunity they are also messenger. But there is a correction: the threshold concentration of 500 dispute / cu is considered safe. Since all over the world has been recorded an increase in the number of allergic diseases (according to WHO data, about 40% of the entire population of the planet suffer from them), mold for this category of people is a strong allergen that provokes micogenic allergies.

Potentially susceptible to secondary methods (fungal lesions of the body, already having a serious primary disease) people suffering from various forms of immunodeficiency (AIDS, onco-scab, radiation irradiation, burns). Aspergillosis can be threatened with such patients - the disease caused by the mushroom with the same name, often having symptoms similar to ordinary ARVI.

Really real danger of mold is for building materials, which it completely destroys and thereby contributes to a significant deterioration in the living conditions and, indirectly, physical, as well as psychological well-being. So to panic, seeing mold in the house, do not, but draw up and implement a plan for its rapid elimination definitely worth it!

Some materials of the fungus destroys the duck

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How to eliminate fungus with homemade methods

If you try to remove only the external manifestations of the fungus, but ignore the root causes of his appearance, it will be akin to the treatment of rhinitis by high-speed drops: from a cold you will get rid of ride, but the disease itself can progress further. Getting rid of mold on washable walls

First of all, appreciate the degree of destruction of your dwelling mold and inspect each room. The mold fungus usually hides inside the plastic panels, behind the plinths, under linoleum, in Chiffonier or on the mezzanine, as well as under the wallpaper and on the plaster. Find you need absolutely all the foci!

If you have noticed a fungal colony in time, just started your development, consider you that you are lucky: in this case, it is allowed to apply inexpensive and relatively harmless folk methods. Sometimes it is enough to wipe the affected by a rag moistened in the antiseptic, after which it starts to regulate the humidity and waterproofing of the room.

So, natural antiseptics are quite suitable for eliminating the minimum lesions:

tea tree oil - 10 ml is pretty shake in a spray gun with two glasses of water and apply to the focus (you do not need to wash off);
grapefruit seed extract - 20 drops add to 500 ml of water, shake several times and sprayed; After absorbing it is enough to get into the dry towel, but not to wash;
eucalyptus oil - to process the wall with a spray from a glass of warm water and 4 drops of ether.

Under visually normal wallpaper, an unpleasant surprise may hide

In more complex cases, the arsenal of fungicides should be strengthened by chemicals (suitable only for vinyl, phlizelin and washable wallpaper, under which there is no mold):

table 9% vinegar - used under undiluted form; An hour after processing the wall you need to be thoroughly wash;
a mixture of 3% hydrogen peroxide with soda - a half-table of soda mix with water so that a cashem formed, which should then be applied to the wallpaper and spray the peroxide; Mixing, funds will join the reaction and delete contaminants (be careful - it has bleaching properties);
a solution of boric acid (drone) - white mineral powder, which is usually sold in a pharmacy, mix with hot water (on a glass of borants - 4 liters of water) and apply the sprayer to the desired place; It is not necessary to flush, you can only remove the remnants of mold.

The slightly lowest hit, so that the plaster "bloomed"

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How to remove the fungus with paper wallpapers and wooden walls

Not everything is so simple with wood and paper wallpaper - their porous surface is a nutritious substrate for mold, as a result, its mushroom penetrates the wall quickly and deep. Therefore, you will have to remove all the wallpapers, including clean, at first glance, plots, and then process the walls with a rigid brush and a spatula, removing the loose putty, paint or plaster.

From an infected tree, remove all spots of mold by stamping or milling the site. After that, dry the surface treated surfaces by naturally or an electrical appliance - a calorifer, a heat gun, desiccant. Next, proceed to neutralize the fungus using the antiseptic and wood processing with a protective composition, which should be non-toxic and well soft.

Due to the strong corrosion exposure, the use of chlorine-containing agents is very undesirable - they violate the chemical composition of wood, as a result of which it increases the degree of moisture-absorption and deteriorates with the coated adhesion. Therefore, homemade means of mold and paper wallpaper, and wood is not necessary, and you cannot pick up paint, enamel or water-based sampling (they are considered the most safe for internal works).

Try to treat the slightest cracks

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Effective mushroom fight in the bathroom

The maximum gentle processing can be carried out if you have declared a disadvantaged to the duel long before it is rooted in the bathroom. In this case, mold spots are located on ceramic surfaces and are easily flushed off by water, however, the next day or two appear again. Get rid of mold if not completely, then at least for the period necessary to consult with a specialist, the following substances will help:

soda is the safest homemade remedy for mold, it is convenient for them to clean plumbing and tile;
white - 100 g of the chlorine bleach, pour into a liter of water and with the help of a pulverizer or an ordinary sponge apply to the tile, then wash it with a household soap;
the ammonia alcohol is a liquid to divert with water in a ratio of 1: 1, spray it in the right places and smoothed;
copper vigoros - bright blue powder (100g) Discuss in sufficient water, and, stirring, bring the volume of the liquid to 10 liters; Apply the mixture to the surface of the bath, after which you carefully remove.

Some of these funds have significant disadvantages:

Firstly, they are very poisonous, and it is allowed to work with them only in gloves and a respirator, having previously removed the children and organizing through the ventilation of the entire apartment.
Secondly, you risk changing the color of the surfaces after processing the tile in bright or soft blue divorces.
And finally, their action is quite limited in time.

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How to destroy the fungus in the seams of the tile

If the tile can be washed, then get rid of mold on the walls or semi in the seams of the tile is more complicated. The most reliable to act mechanically:

A sharp object - a screwdriver, thick spin, or something else carefully remove the entire damaged grip.
Treat purified seams with a fungus or vinegar.
Prepare a new grout and make the extender.
After drying, apply special primer with antifungal protection on the joints area.

Without removing the grouting can not do

You can also immediately buy a grout with additives against mold.

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Industrial Formulations and Professional Help

For a full-fledged rehabilitation, an analogy is needed by an integrated approach: antiseptic surface treatment and simultaneous elimination of the source of contagion. Molding compositions are two types - some destroy the fungus, and the second - warn its appearance.

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Professional biocides - brief overview of options

Specialized purchased tools are devoid of minuses of homemade. Antifungal agents that are part of their composition are usually harmless to humans, practically do not have a sharp odor, have a wide range of action, so they allow for a long time to curb the plump mold, which persistently does not want to leave your apartment. As an example of the most accessible and proven solutions, you should be called:

"Antiplebore Express" ("Teflex", Russia) - inexpensive means, with which the processing of plastic, brick, concrete and other porous surfaces is carried out, also suitable for the additive to the building solutions and water-soluble paints.
"Anti-Gribok" ("Area +", Russia) - non-toxic composition can be equally used on different materials, including wood; After processing its surface acquires a beautiful pistachio-brown tint.
Grzybostop (Izohan, Poland) - Universal Deep Penetration Disinfector, which is destroying mold, which has long been in the wall, and applicable both for the facade and for the interior.
Schimmel Entferner (Dufa, Germany) is a chlorine-containing aerosol that can quickly remove mold and whiten the surface damaged to it.
Mildew Remover (Sano, Israel) - Fungicide, which in addition to the main function, copes well with cleaning baths, shells, toilet bowls and plastic products from soap residues; Effective impact requires constant use (no less often 1 time per week).
HOMEENPOISTO (Tikkurila, Finland) - The solution effectively removes fungus and blue from wooden, twisted and concrete walls; You can not mix with other drugs.

Before use, read the instructions carefully

Products of eminent brands are quite expensive, and to decide how to remove mold in the bathroom most rationally, remember how much time has passed since its appearance. If the fungus lives with you for more than six months and has already appeared on the grout or deep into the wall, then, as a rule, the highest quality products are needed here.

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When professionals are needed - Criteria Criteria

Sometimes the use of even the most modern disinfectors gives only a short effect. What if the mold appeared on the wall in the apartment, and I can't get it on your own? In particularly launched cases, the smell appears, and the fungus infects clothes, household appliances, furniture. This situation must urgently correct, for which it is recommended to invite SES employees or contact a specialized clining service.

Private firms should be guaranteed that the fungus will not return (about 3 years)

The city sanitary-epidemiological station can offer a paid service for the micetological analysis of the mold fungus necessary to determine its variety and identify the foci of infection. However, the elimination of mold is usually not engaged. Private companies are often taken for this work, but not all of them are capable of performing it in the required amount.

the presence of specialized equipment - thermal imagers, heat guns, construction tools for a variety of types and surface areas;
the possibility of micrological examination with the detection of the causes of mold damage, the evaluation of the effectiveness of applicable antiseptics and building materials;
providing services for finishing work, heat and waterproofing of premises, survey of the ventilation system and its recovery.

The result of mikoanalysis - expert opinion with conclusions and recommendations

A company that does not have a sufficient technical base is likely to offer you only cleaning surfaces with aggressive fungicides, which differs little from self-removal of mold.

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Prevention - Improvement of the microclimate of the apartment

Processed surfaces sparkle cleanliness and there is no single reminder about the fungus? Relax and celebrate the victory soon - you have another, no less complicated, task. We are talking about the restoration of the intra-military medium according to the following algorithm of action:

Survey the ventilation system at home and install the necessary equipment: air conditioning, exhaust fans in the bathroom and in the kitchen, ventilation valves in rooms with double-glazed windows.
Check out all the external surfaces for the presence of seams and heat leakage, insulating the freezing walls outside, ensure uniform heating.
Explore plumbing condition, replace pipes, eliminate leaks.
Analyze the situation in the basement (if you live on the first floor) or on the roof (for residents of the upper floors). If necessary, arrange a reliable floorcover of the floor and / or the ceiling of the apartment.

Fresh air and purity - guarantee of the health of all residents of the apartment

As you can see, the destruction of mold on the walls, the ceiling and in other places requires a lot of strength and cash. To thoughts on how to remove the black mold in the bathroom, in the kitchen or in the living room you no longer visited you, do not give her the slightest chance - take all possible measures for cleanliness and dryness apartments!

Contrary to popular opinion, mold on the ceiling, the walls can easily appear not only in the launched houses, but also in quite good-free buildings that are subject to frequent maintenance and full care. This is no accident, because the main sources of infection are the disputes of fungus and molds, which in a small volume are capable of moving in the air together with dust and settle on different elements of the wall design, creating real problem foci.

At the same time, besides aesthetic restrictions, the development of fungus can cause more substantial consequences that are associated with the destruction of structural elements and deterioration of the well-being residing in the house. Intestinal diseases, asthma, allergies - this is not a complete list of threats than can be dangerous mold.

Given the above, many household owners are very interested in the question of how to bring mold from the walls in the apartment, and not allow the manifestation of such a defect in the future. Let's figure it out with it.

Types of mold

Mold varieties that can be formed in your residential building, there are several:

Green mold - meets most often. It can not be afraid, because if you know how to correctly eliminate mold from wallpaper, it will quickly disappear.
The dark green mold is more problematic, however, it is also removed simply if it is revealed immediately and start acting quickly.
White, in appearance as the Pooh mold - can spread almost unnoticed. In a short time, all the room is affected. With a white view, it is definitely impossible to slow, as it is very dangerous for human health and it is necessary to remove it very carefully - only in the respirator and gloves.
Black - can cause strong disorders in the immune system of a weak human body. It is the most dangerous of all kinds of homemade mold, very quickly grow up, it is quite difficult to remove. Processing will have to be special chemical mixtures. At the end of the work, prevention is important, so that the black fungus has not settled on your walls again.

Causes of mold on the walls

Of course, before starting the struggle with such a very dangerous "enemy", you should find out why the mold appears to reduce it, the possibility of manifestation of such disgusting deviation in the future.

The underlying condition for the appearance of mold on the walls in the apartment is an excessive moisture, which is a consequence of poor ventilation.

The emergence of fungus can also occur due to the strong cooling of the enclosing structures, which also need to consider in advance before the work. For this, in the overwhelming majority, the insulation of walls, floors and foundations is insulated by the use of thermal insulators.

Among the indirect causes of mold formation, the roof is also distinguished, errors when performing construction operations, deterioration of the tightness of sewer and watering systems.

Than dangerous mold in the apartment

From mold on the walls, many are very trying to get rid of as quickly as possible, but some are just thinking about it, not aware of the danger that it is capable of acting both on the human body and on the design of the room and various homeworms.

Let's find out what is dangerous mold indoors:

Dampness is a catalyst for many respiratory diseases. Finding into a lung man, disputes of microorganisms can cause such unpleasant diseases like rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, pneumonia and bronchitis. With constant inhalation of the air polluted air, bronchial asthma may develop.
Mold microorganisms can cause different skin diseases such as dermatosis, dermatitis, micaosis, and Psoriasis.
Fungal disputes are strong allergens that penetrating the respiratory pathways of a person cause many serious diseases, from conjunctivitis to respiratory allergermatosis.
The fungus that lives in the bathroom is dangerous in that it can sow on personal hygiene, causing candidiasis, stomatitis.
Mold in the apartment can get into the human body through different foods. Accumulating in the human body, toxins cause kidney damage, liver cirrhosis begins.
When a multitude of toxins in the human body, food micotoxicosis can be manifested. It is dangerous in that it causes such unpleasant diseases as, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and loss of appetite. At the same time, more toxic substances easily affect the cardiovascular and nervous system, causing depression and sleep disruption.
Very dangerous products of the life of mold - Aflatoxins, which cause serious aflatoxicosis disease. Accumulating, this substance in the body in an adult can cause cell mutation, and subsequently a variety of oncological ailments. Children this disease can even lead to death.
Mold is not limited to the human body. It causes huge material damage, easily destroying the structure of walls and finishing materials (stone, wallpaper, concrete and skin), especially product and design of wood. The actinomycert fungus penetrates the materials very deeply, thereby getting rid of it almost impossible.

This is not a complete list of all dangers that come from black mold. To preserve health yourself and relatives, do not wait for the repair, try to get rid of this infection faster.

Where to start removing mold

Full elimination of mold can be achieved only if comprehensive works are performed. They include:

Frequent ventilation.
Processing of infected surfaces of special antiseptic.
Waterproofing of affected surfaces.

The main problem is that the mold performs on the wallpaper. Therefore, they will need to tear. It seems that it will be enough on the Wallpaper to walk in any particular to the black mold on the walls and they will immediately take their own former look, but, unfortunately, this is not at all.

So, throw away all doubts and tear the wallpaper. The walls will need to be cleaned from wallpaper completely - both affected and disabouted areas.

Stages of grinding walls from mold

So how to bring the fungus on the wall in the apartment?

On peeled areas, apply a means from fungal mold on the walls. What to bring the fungus? Many hostesses are used for this domain, however it is better to buy construction preparations - Senesezi Effeu, Homeiennoystoye (Tikkurila) or Fongifuid (ALPA). With humidity in a room 65% and a temperature of 20 ° C, everything will dry in 4-5 hours.
Processed wall surfaces contain organics decay products. In this regard, pass on it with a brush (dry).
Walls are well washed with warm water. Then they must be dried.
In case the mold on the wall in the housing was strong, the procedure must be repeated once again a few days later. When processing, it is necessary to take into account the porosity of the selected surface.
One day after treatment with an antiseptic, you can already apply a special primer of deep penetration, for example, TiefGRUND LF (DUFA), Euro Primemer (Tikkurila), or a wagon "AWS Mix". The primer is necessary in order to maintain the overall air permeability of the walls, to strengthen them well, as well as increase the adhesion with the next finish. The primer also refers to the means to eliminate mold if there are components that kill the fungus and mold. It should be used without diluting, in order to achieve maximum effect.
Then plaster, pass the primer again and glue the new wallpaper. Their sticking after it turned out to eliminate mold from the walls, also has specific nuances. The glue should be purchased exclusively moisture-resistant, with anti-grapple qualities. Well established himself to Kelid Special Vinyl.

Experts advise painting the walls of high-quality paint for wet premises. These paints have absolute efficiency.

All painted surfaces will be dry, because condensate will not appear on them. In case there is no humidity, it will not be mold!

What should I do if the mold occurs because of poor-quality waterproofing, when even because of the small rain walls become molded immediately?

Ideally, the accommodation must be treated outside, however, if it is on the ninth floor, it will be quite problematic. In this case, the walls that go out into the street should be from the inside to treat several times the drug called Polyfluid Alpa.

People's Molding Methods

If only a small plot of walls, either the items of consideration, was affected by fungus and mold, then the most optimal option will get rid of it - this is used by proven folk remedies. Of course, in efficiency, they do not compare them with professional high-thickens, however, at least in this case they will completely cope with their task. So, what to treat mold on the wall in the apartment?

Bleach. Fighting with different types of mold in the house perfectly cope with the bleach. The destructive substance for fungus - sodium hypochlorite, which is always contained in the composition of the bleach. This tool is suitable only for cleaning solid and smooth surfaces (any tiles in the bathroom, furniture, glass). The bleach is divorced, as a rule, in the proportion of 1:10, and then applied to the affected surface by sprayer, brushes or vessels. For re-processing, it is necessary to wait for a full drying.
Vinegar. It has a pronounced and specific smell. At the same time, dangerous evaporations for human health is distinguished. To bring the fungus and mold, it is necessary to apply it in its pure form to the focus of the lesion by means of a sprayer, and after an hour, the surface should be rinsed with water, and then ventilate the room. For good prevention, the processed wall is better than a while sprinkle with vinegar.
Hydrogen peroxide. To withdraw the entire mold on the walls by means of hydrogen peroxide. A similar antibacterial agent is currently available in each pharmacy. This drug has no smell and does not contain toxins. It easily removes the fungus on very many materials, but you need to be careful with different colored surfaces, as it can whiten them. The processing process is as follows: 3% of the peroxide is taken and with the help of a sprayer processes the wall. 10 minutes for impregnation, then cleaning and washing the processed area is necessary.
Economic soap and urine. This agent is perfect for eliminating mold from a variety of wood surfaces. For this, a special mixture of soap is crushed on grater and urine. Then the finished solution should be worthwhile. Then after processing, the material should be fed, and then rinse the remains of this solution.
Tea tree oil. This tool is used to eliminate small affected areas. The solution is prepared in proportion to water - 1:10. Processing this means is very simple. The solution is applied to the affected area by means of a sprayer, and then dried.
Copper vigor. The most famous folk remedy against black mold. The solution is prepared in the ratio of 100 g of vitriol on 10 liters of water. Processing can be performed with a spray or conventional brush. Copper cunery is undesirable to apply if you plan to glue the wallpaper on the processed area, because after itself it leaves the visible bloom of blue.
Bura. It is considered a real leader to eliminate mold from all the above methods. Bura is a natural material. He is not at all dangerous for human health. The consistency of its dilution with water is one to ten. It is applied to all the affected areas through a special hard brush. To the final finishing of the treated area, it is necessary to begin only after a complete surface drying.

Prevention

Now let's find out how to protect the house from the re-appearance of mold.

The most popular reason for the spread of mold is bad ventilation rooms. Therefore, check the craving in your ventilation channels by means of a lit match. If the fire match does not deviate towards the channel, there is no traction. To eliminate such a problem, you must contact the local communal service.
Another reason for very poor ventilation - plastic windows of large tightness. By installing special ventilation valves on all windows, you will ensure the constant arrival of new fresh air. Do not put the furniture very close to the walls of the wallpaper, because it is in closed places and a mold appears.
So that the mold does not appear under the wallpaper, regularly ventilate the premises. Windows, windows in the house are desirable to periodically open at some time intervals. The shoals of the windows of windows are better to paint with special hydrophobic paints.
Increased dietary materials, insufficient isolation between panels and other repairs still may cause fungus formation. Simple rain that flows not on special drainage, but on the outer side of the wall of the building, can lead to its strong blotting. In these cases, be sure to demand from the livelihood of the elimination of such problems.