Order of courage. Awarded courage. Participants of hostilities in Chechnya Order courage Lists awarded in Chechnya 1996
Order is a special honorary sign of distinction. They awards the state of those people who have personal merits in a particular area. From this article, we learn a little more about such a reward as the Order of Courage.
Perforced Difference Sign
He is rightfully considered a successor of such a reward as the Order "For Personal Courage", as in their status a lot in common. This is the last Order, which was established until the collapse of the USSR. This sign was intended for citizens award for manifested courage and heroism. "For personal courage" was approved by the USSR Supreme Council in 1988, December 28th. In 1992, symbolism was removed from him - the USSR. This Order, in fact, was the only combat award of the Russian Federation until 1994.
When was the order of courage?
In 1994, on March 2, in the Russian Federation, a decree of the President B. Yeltsin, the Order of Music was approved - a new state award. Along with him, others were established:
- "For merits to the Fatherland."
- "For military merits."
- "Friendship" and some others.
Who came up with and developed the order of courage?
When developing a draft sketch, the foundation served as the militant cross 1812. It was the idea of \u200b\u200bVilinbakhova - State Geroldmaster of the Russian Federation. An artist Wuchelev was offered another option: an overlap gilded double-headed eagle, which is much superior to the cross in size. But this proposal was not approved. In the creation of the sketch took part of P. Kornakov - Candidate of Historical Sciences. He also performed and smelting. Subsequently, the order of courage began to make on the Moscow Mint.
Why am you awarded the Order of Courage?
This state award is noted by people who showed courage:
- saving people with natural disasters, catastrophes, fires, etc.;
- guarding order;
- in the fight against elements and crime.
Awards the Order of courage for:
- Courage and courage.
- Selfless deed.
- Actions committed in the performance of official, military or civil debt under dangerous conditions.
Awarding can be both individual and group, such as the company or the entire carriage of the ship or submarine. The honorable award can be assigned to posthumously. Repeated award is also possible.
Getting three orders of courage for heroic feats Plus the commission of another selfless act is the basis for assigning the title of Hero of Russia. In our country there are Cavalers of the Order of the courage who received four state awards. Basically, they marked servicemen for participation in hostilities in the North Caucasus. Russia has more than 80,000 cavaliers of the Order of Courage. Foreign citizens can also be awarded.
Description
What is a sign of the Order of Courage? This is an oncoine silver cross having rounded ends. The distance between the opposite parts is 40 mm. The edges of the awards are bordered by a relief side. In the center of the order of courage has an image of the state coat of arms of the Russian Federation. Relief rays differ evenly. On the reverse side of the Order there is a horizontal inscription - "courage". Relief inscription made by stylized letters. The room is right there.
The Order of the Order is connected using a ring and an ear with a block of pentagonal shape. It is covered with silk moored red ribbon, on the edges of which white stripes are depicted. The width of the braid is 2.4 cm, strips - 0.2 cm. This is how courage is the order. A photo of awards that is in the article will help to clearly make sure that.
How do courage worn?
When wearing on uniform clothes, the ribbon of the Order is used by a special plank 0.8 cm high. The ribbon width is 2.4 cm. On it in the form of a socket, the diameter of which is 15 mm, the miniature image of the silver metal is attached. As it should be relying, the courage is carried by the state award on the left side of the chest. If there are other awards of the Russian Federation, then "for the courage" usually have a 4th degree "for merits to the fatherland". For possible everyday wearing and special occasions, a copy of the sign of the Order of the courage of a small size is provided.
Who was the first awarded the difference?
The first decree of the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin was signed in November 1994. The first list of the orders of the courage were pilots V. Ostapchuk and V. Afanasyev. They were noted by an honorary state sign for a selfless bravery in the salvation of people from the board of the Yachroma ship. Then he endured a disaster while in the Barents Sea.
In the same year, the first massive rewarding of the Order of Courseses occurred. This award was awarded by the decree of the President B. Yeltsin 17 soldiers for heroism, manifested with them when demining the terrain and neutralizing explosive items.
Cavalers of the Order of Censum
The main number of awards by the Order of the courage is for merits during hostilities in the territory of the Chechen Republic, the North Caucasus, as well as in Tajikistan. Many persons are presented to the award that military and civilian equipment are experiencing. In addition, heroes and participants in the events of the past years are awarded. For example, liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP. Posthumously awarded the Order of the courage of 98 crew members of the Soviet submarine K-129, which suffered a disaster in 1968 at the Hawaiian coast. Also posthumously awarded the Order of the courage, the entire crew of the nuclear submarine K-19, who died in 1961 in North Atlantic. Then submariner sailors managed to make a heroic feat. They managed to drown out the nuclear power plant of the submarine and save the atomset, bringing the ship to a safe radiation state.
Awarding the Order of the courage Heroes can several times as already mentioned above. There are no official data on the full list of revitalized orders.
According to 2003, the Order of Courage, and several times were awarded 716 people. Twice - 682 people. They are posthumously, 35 people. Three times were awarded the honorable award - 35 people, three of whom posthumously. One person was awarded four awards of the Order of Courage. Over ten years old, new awards were carried out, respectively, and the cavaliers of the exhaust of courage became more.
Wheelchair disabled - Cavalers of the Order of courage - received their reward for driving on wheelchairs from St. Petersburg to Almaty. These route they were trained in order to develop and strengthen friendly ties between the peoples of the Baltic States and the CIS. The seven-year-old boy Evgeny Tabakov became the younger awarded such honorary state sign. He was awarded this award by a decree of the President D. Medvedev at the time. Unfortunately, Zhenya was presented to the Order posthumously. In 2008, he tried to protect his older 12-year-old sister from the rapist. He was saved, and he died himself from a criminal knife.
Are there any benefits for persons awarded the Order of Courage?
Unfortunately, for people who have such an outstanding order for personal courage, no benefits should be relying. Although the order of courage itself and does not give any privileges, some personal payments can be spelled out about the award. But this happens extremely rarely.
Benefits Cavalers can be established by legislation in the region. In this case, they can be released from utility bills. Free travel in urban and public transport is also possible.
For such categories of citizens as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, military personnel, the presence of a state award can be an addition to the basis for payments. For example, the presence of such a sign as the order of courage. Benefits in most cases are not provided, but when making documents it will be better to indicate that such a reward is available. Exception is employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. With the order of the courage, the current employees are laid 10% of the salary surcharge.
The Order of courage gives the right to assign the title "Veteran of Labor" if there is a sufficient employment experience and the corresponding length of years. But this rule is not valid in all regions of Russia, but only in Moscow and some areas. Widow and children of the dead banks of the Order Currently no privileges and benefits also have no.
Order of courage is the most massive award of the Russian Federation. To date, it is safe to say that the differences are awarded with this sign exceeded 100 thousand people.
Decree "On awarding the state awards of the Russian Federation of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"
For courage and heroism, manifested in the performance of military debt in the North Caucasus region, assign the title of Hero of the Russian Federation
Denis Vasilyevich - Major (posthumously)
Timerman Konstantin Anatolyevich - lieutenant colonel
order of courage
Balkarova Ahmed Ruslanovich - Sergeant
Bugrius Alexander Sergeevich - Captain
Kulusheva Eduarda Saifullaevich - Private
Away Alexander Alekseevich - Private
Pavlova Nikolai Vitalyevich - Junior Sergeant
Petrakova Viktor Vyacheslavovich - Sergeant
Sidor Denis Viktorovich - Captain
Chenza Sergey Valentinovich - Junior Sergeant
the difference is familiar St. George Cross IV degree
Adushina Sergey Ravilievich - Junior Sergeant
Alekseeva Sergey Alexandrovich - Junior Sergeant
Bazhenova Tarasa Germanovich - ordinary
Kelohsaeva Atsamaz Tamerlanovich - Junior Sergeant
Koltcharova Alexander Dmitrievich - Private
Mustafina Farid Ravkatovich - Private
Nurgaliyeva Naila Ravilievich - ordinary
Polushkin Sergey Nikolayevich - Junior Sergeant
Revina Nikolai Dmitrievich - Private
Suvorov Dmitry Alexandrovich - Private
Yunusova Rustam Abdukadirovich - Junior Sergeant
medal Order "For merits to the Fatherland" II degree (with the image of swords)
Baggia Nikolai Antonovich - Lieutenant Colonel
medal Zhukov
Nurtysheva Azat Tulegenovich - Private
Y k a z
President of the Russian Federation
On awarding the state awards of the Russian Federation of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
For courage, courage and dedication, manifested in the performance of military debt in the North Caucasus region, award:
Makarov Sergey Afanasyevich - Colonel-General.
Order "For Merit to Fatherland" IV degree
(with the image of swords)
Remilo Sergey Ivanovich - Vice Admiral.
Order of courage
Agapova Vladimir Ivanovich - Major.
Gorbacheva Nikolai Viktorovich - Major.
Janunz Vadim Sergeevich - Captain 3 rank.
Dubic Ivan Ivanovich - Captain 3 rank.
Zakharova Andrei Ivanovich - Major.
Kurilova Sergey Nikolayevich - Colonel.
Kuchmenko Andrei Vasilyevich - ordinary.
Levshina Alexei Evgenievich - Captain.
Ledneva Evgenia Yurevich - Sergeant.
Labuku Nikolai Petrovich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Minerekova Alexey Yuryevich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Magostov Oleg Anatolyevich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Novoselsky Vitaly Stanislavovich - Senior Lieutenant.
Alexander Arkadyevich Oshchenkova - Colonel.
Ponomareva Alexei Ivanovich - Major.
Purthova Nikolai Vasilyevich - ordinary.
Romanenko Alexander Petrovich - Colonel.
Sabitova Eduard Fatikhovich - ordinary.
Samoilova Andrei Yurevich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Terebun Oleg Mikhailovich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Uvarova Andrei Aleksandrovich - Lieutenant Colonel.
Tsyleva Alexander Viktorovich - Colonel.
Shahbova Makhacha Aliyevich - Senior Sergeant.
Schinkarenko Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - ordinary.
Yangzen Evgenia Viktorovich - Sergeant.
Order "For military merit"
Vorobyeva Igor Viktorovich - Captain 3 rank.
Karpenko Dmitry Alexandrovich - Captain 3 rank.
Larchuk Sergey Alexandrovich - Captain 2 rank.
The difference is familiar to the St. George Cross IV degree
Barybar Rostislav Nikolayevich - ordinary.
Bikkinyeva Junior Nailyevich - ordinary.
Bukalerova Evgenia Anatolyevich - ordinary.
Voropaeva Vladimir Alekseevich - ordinary.
Garipova Ilnaz Ildarovich - Lieutenant.
Gritsenko Vitaly Alexandrovich - Senior Sergeant.
Dubova Ivan Yurevich - ordinary.
Manman Manman Ivan Alexandrovich - ordinary.
Sergey Alexandrovich Mesenkov - Sergeant.
Nikitina Vladimir Vyacheslavovich - Junior Sergeant.
Alexander Vladimirovich's Peresaada - Starshina.
Prudnikova Dmitry Andreevich - German.
Romashina Anton Vitalyevich - Private.
Savelian Andrei Vasilyevich - Junior Sergeant.
Tikinoashvili Vasily Georgievich - ensign.
Folutkina Viktor Vladimirovich - Senior Sergeant.
Chipuruka Dmitry Anatolyevich - Junior Sergeant.
Yulbayev Spartak Rafikovich - ordinary.
Medal of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland" II degree
(with the image of swords)
Abdullayeva Ismail Kurbanovich - Lieutenant.
Gegrian Valima Borisovich - Senior Lieutenant.
Ilyina Dmitry Evgenievich - Lieutenant.
Krivoblotsky Sergey Vladimirovich - Lieutenant Captain.
Krukukov Alexey Alexandrovich - Lieutenant.
Kuzmina Evgenia Yurevich - Senior Lieutenant.
Semilatova Roman Alekseevich - Senior Lieutenant.
Silver Alexander Alekseevich - Captain-Lieutenant.
Medal "For the courage"
Aspidova Vitaly Viktorovich - Private.
Vasilyeva Mikhail Viktorovich - Efreitor.
Verdibozhenko Vladimir Valerevich - ordinary.
Vladimirov Andrei Petrovich - ordinary.
Kumarov Serika Givadatovich - ordinary.
Nartov Sergei Olegovich - Senior Sergeant.
Pozdnyakova Nikolai Vladimirovich - Senior Sergeant.
Ridel Oleg Aleksandrovich - Sergeant.
Sokolova Maxim Sergeevich - Sergeant.
Tyulechenova Ronat Sagydkovich - Junior Sergeant.
President of the Russian Federation D. Medvedev.
Moscow Kremlin
August 18, 2008
№ 1244
http://www.redstar.ru/2008/08/21_08/1_04.html
Heroes of our names
Courage and composure, courage and readiness for self-sacrifice, utilization and will to victory of our servicemen - participants of the operation to coercion to the world in South Ossetia - are appreciated. As the "Red Star" reported, 15 and 18, President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev signed two declarations "On awarding the state awards of the Russian Federation of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation."
The high title of hero of the Russian Federation was assigned to two officers: Deputy Commander of the 135th Motorized Relief Regiment on educational work Major Denis Vetchin (posthumously) and the commander of the peacekeeping battalion lieutenant colonel Konstantin Timerman.
Among the awarded - the commander of the North Caucasus Military District, Colonel-General Sergei Makarov and the commander of the Novorossiysk Naval Baza Vice Admiral Sergey Ramilo. Colonel-General S.A. Makarov became the first - and so far the only one - in the newest Russian history by the cavalier of the Order of St. George IV degree after making a change in the Statute of the Order (by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 13
2008).
The contribution of all the awarded Russian servicemen to the salvation of the people of South Ossetia from extermination is difficult to overestimate, so we once again publish the names of each of them.
For courage, courage and dedication, manifested in the execution of military debt in the North Caucasus region, President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev assigned the title
Hero of the Russian Federation
Denis Vasilyevich - Major (posthumously)
Timerman Konstantin Anatolyevich - lieutenant colonel.
For courage, courage and dedication, manifested in the performance of military duty in the North Caucasus region, the head of state awarded:
Order of St. George IV degree
Makarov Sergey Afanasyevich - Colonel-General
Order "For Merit to Fatherland"
IV degree (with the image of swords)
Manyo Sergey Ivanovich - Vice Admiral
Order of courage
Balkarova Ahmed Ruslanovich - Sergeant
Bugrius Alexander Sergeevich - Captain
Kulusheva Eduarda Saifullaevich - Private
Away Alexander Alekseevich - Private
Pavlova Nikolai Vitalyevich - Junior Sergeant
Petrakova Viktor Vyacheslavovich - Sergeant
Sidor Denis Viktorovich - Captain
Chenza Sergey Valentinovich - Junior Sergeant
Agapova Vladimir Ivanovich - Major
Gorbacheva Nikolai Viktorovich - Major
Janunz Vadim Sergeevich - Captain 3 rank
Dubic Ivan Ivanovich - Captain 3 Rank
Zakharova Andrei Ivanovich - Major
Kurilova Sergey Nikolayevich - Colonel
Kuchmenko Andrey Vasilyevich - Private
Levshina Alexey Evgenievich - Captain
Ledneva Evgenia Yurevich - Sergeant
Labuka Nikolai Petrovich - Lieutenant Colonel
Minerekova Alexey Yuryevich - Lieutenant Colonel
Magostova Oleg Anatolyevich - Lieutenant Colonel
Novoselsky Vitaly Stanislavovich - Senior Lieutenant
Alexander Arkadyevich Oshchenkova - Colonel
Ponomareva Alexey Ivanovich - Major
Purthova Nikolai Vasilyevich - Private
Romanenko Alexandra Petrovich - Colonel
Sabitova Eduard Fatikhovich - Private
Samoilova Andrei Yuryevich - Lieutenant Colonel
Terebun Oleg Mikhailovich - Lieutenant Colonel
Uvarova Andrei Aleksandrovich - Lieutenant Colonel
Tsyleva Alexander Viktorovich - Colonel
Shaghiban Makhacha Alievich - Senior Sergeant
Schinkarenko Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - ordinary
Yangzen Evgenia Viktorovich - Sergeant
Order "For military merit"
Vorobyeva Igor Viktorovich - Captain 3 rank
Karpenko Dmitry Alexandrovich - Captain 3 rank
Larchuk Sergey Alexandrovich - Captain 2 Rank
Difference is familiar - Georgievsky Cross
IV degree
Adushina Sergey Ravilievich - Junior Sergeant
Alekseeva Sergey Alexandrovich - Junior Sergeant
Bazhenova Tarasa Germanovich - ordinary
Kelohsaeva Atsamaz Tamerlanovich - Junior Sergeant
Koltcharova Alexander Dmitrievich - Private
Mustafina Farid Ravkatovich - Private
Nurgaliyeva Naila Ravilievich - ordinary
Polushkin Sergey Nikolayevich - Junior Sergeant
Revina Nikolai Dmitrievich - Private
Suvorov Dmitry Alexandrovich - Private
Yunusova Rustam Abdukadirovich - Junior Sergeant
Amaeva Bakura Garyaevich - Private
Barybar Rostislav Nikolayevich - Private
Bikkinyeva Junior Nailievich - Private
Bukalerova Evgenia Anatolyevich - Private
Voropaeva Vladimir Alekseevich - Private
Garipova Ilnaz Ildarovich - Lieutenant
Gritsenko Vitaly Alexandrovich - Senior Sergeant
Dubova Ivan Yurevich - Private
Manmanrev Ivan Alexandrovich - Private
Sergey Alexandrovich Mesenkov - Sergeant
Nikitina Vladimir Vyacheslavovich - Junior Sergeant
Alexander Vladimirovich's Reasade - Starshina
Prudnikova Dmitry Andreevich - Stashina
Romashina Anton Vitalyevich - Private
Savelian Andrei Vasilyevich - Junior Sergeant
Tikinoashvili Vasily Georgievich - Envigator
Folutkina Viktor Vladimirovich - Senior Sergeant
Chipuruka Dmitry Anatolyevich - Junior Sergeant
Yulbaev Spartak Rafikovich - Private
Medal of the Order "For Merit to Fatherland"
II degree (with the image of swords)
Baggia Nikolai Antonovich - Lieutenant Colonel
Abdullayeva Ismail Kurbanovich - Lieutenant
Gegriev Valima Borisovich - Senior Lieutenant
Ilina Dmitry Evgenievich - Lieutenant
Krivoblotsky Sergey Vladimirovich - Lieutenant Captain
Kryukov Alexey Alexandrovich - Lieutenant
Kuzmina Evgenia Yurevich - Senior Lieutenant
Semilatova Roman Alekseevich - Senior Lieutenant
Silver Alexander Alekseevich - Lieutenant Captain
Medal "For the courage"
Aspidova Vitaly Viktorovich - Private
Vasilyeva Mikhail Viktorovich - Efreitor
Verdibozhenko Vladimir Valerevich - Private
Vladimirov Andrei Petrovich - Private
Kumarova Serika Givadatovich - Private
Nartova Sergey Olegovich - Senior Sergeant
Pozdnyakova Nikolai Vladimirovich - Senior Sergeant
Ridel Oleg Aleksandrovich - Sergeant
Sokolova Maxim Sergeevich - Sergeant
Tyulechenova Ronata Sagydkovich - Junior Sergeant
Shcherbakova Anton Arturovich - Private.
Medal Zhukov
Nurtyshev Azat Tulegenovich - ordinary.
http://www.redstar.ru/2008/08/28_08/2_02.html