How to tell children about the profession of chemist. Chemist. How many people working on this profession

Having received a diploma of secondary special education, most college graduates decide not to stop on the achieved, and therefore we ask a completely predictable issue: where to do after college? Indeed, study is finished, and now there are two ways to continue professional career:

Immediately start working

Continue learning

The second way for many is preferable, especially considering the fact that today you can not just receive knowledge in the university, but also to work out experience, combining training with labor activity. Such forms of learning as:

• employment
• dust

allow you to start the path to career vertices in parallel with receipt.

So, the Higher Education is a dream and a goal for many yesterday graduates of secondary professional institutions, which rightly believe that training after college will open more desirable prospects for them with further employment, and will also improve their own status in society, in which there is a person with finished Higher education is still considered prestigious and honorable.

What education after college?

So, you graduated from college, and now you can officially declare: you have secondary vocational education.

Today, studies after college has one way:

• admission to the undergraduate (the next step on the Education stairs).

To begin with, decide whether you are ready to continue training on the already selected specialty or want to try a new direction. After all, for those 1-2 years that you studied in college, the situation in the labor market could change, like your personal preferences when choosing a future profession.

It is believed that it is an ideal base for subsequent receipt to the university, and this is true, since the complete secondary special education gives the future student of the university not only confidence in their forces and knowledge, but also often an overlooking when admission: in case the profile will be selected Specialty, usually it is enough to pass the inner exam, while the results of the EGE is the fate of applicants that come to the educational institution after school. Nevertheless, it is worth it in mind that when choosing a non-core specialty, you may need a full passage of entrance tests - along with yesterday's schoolchildren. That is why all questions about admission must be addressed to the selected university and get advice directly in the reception office - both in person and by phone.

How to enroll in university after college

Deciding for itself the question where you can do after college, it is worth identifying not only with a specialty, but also with a university, where graduates of the casuals can sometimes count on training after college on a shortened program. For example, in the case of the choice of the profile specialty, such as the possibilities as:

Admission immediately on the third course

Admission to the course with a smaller term of learning on the program designed specifically for former college graduates

In addition, in some universities there are already colleges, which greatly simplifies the further acquisition of higher education for those who, after school, make their choice in favor of secondary special education.

Thinking after the end of the college, what kind of education to receive further and whether it is necessary, in principle, you can immediately start earning work experience, and continue training by choosing a decent university. However, know that further studies after college is a mature decision, the embodiment that, you will discover many perspectives for yourself!

Presumably, from Arabic Kemi (Hemi). Such was one of the oldest names of Egypt, in which, as it is believed, and the science of chemistry arose. The word "chemistry" (Arab. - Al Kimia) literally meant Egyptian art (Egyptian priests had the ability to pay and determine the purity of metals - gold, silver, lead, prepared alloys of metals and medicines, dyes, cosmetic drugs). Another version. Another version is from dr. Greek. Chymos - juice, essence, liquid.

A chemist is a specialist who understands the composition of a substance, based on analysis and experiments, can determine which chemical elements and in what percentage is located as part of solid, gases or liquids. This profession unites such specialists as scientists, laboratory technicians, technologists - they all work with chemicals. Chemistry is one of the most exciting sciences in the world that helps look at the substance or the subject is much closer than we look at them.

Profession Features - Chemist

Chemistry, as a field of natural science, is quite extensive and closely related to biology and physics. It is conditionally divided into organic and inorganic, although sections in modern chemistry a lot of many:

- physical chemistry - is engaged in the study of physical patterns of chemical processes;
- Mathematical chemistry - uses mathematical modeling for theoretically possible physicochemical processes;
- biochemistry - explores the chemical composition of individual cells and the whole organism, as well as the chemical processes flowing into them;
- Nanochemistry is concentrated on the structure, properties and features of the chemical behavior of nanoparticles;
- Photochemistry - studies chemical processes under light impact.

We listed far from all industries of chemical science, and every year they are becoming more and more.

Required quality chemist

The following qualities are important for the chemist:

- systemic thinking;
- ability to analyze and systematize a large amount of data;
- high concentration of attention;
- good motility of hands;
- a tendency to experiment;
- observation and curiosity;
- Interest in nature and ability to scientific creativity.

Where can chemist working?

The activities of chemists are important at any production - food, pharmaceutical, industrial, gas-refinery, mining. They establish a technological process, set standards. Without chemical research, they will not be able to carry out their audit activities of the quality control service.

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For friends!

reference

As the science of chemistry began its procession in the middle of the XVII century. His founder is considered the Great English Chemist Robert Boyle. Scientist is the author of the famous gas law of Boyle Mariotta. Russian scientists have contributed to the development of chemistry. For example, M.V. Lomonosov stood at the origins of atomistic chemistry. At the beginning of the XIX century, the chemistry became independent science and divided into inorganic and organic. Today, our lives is difficult to imagine without representatives of this profession. Chemists are needed in the chemical, metallurgical, oil and gas processing, machine-building, food and many other industries. However, anyone would be: a chemist of a monitoring and analytical laboratory, an expert and forensic or judicial and chemical laboratory, the essence of his work is unchanged.

Restability profession

Enough in demand

Representatives of the profession Chemist are fairly popular in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this area, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Chemists.

Description of activity

The main activity of the chemist is a providence of chemical analysis and a study of the composition of substances, a product, or an intermediate compound, raw materials, etc. Also, the specialist of this profile is engaged in chemical synthesis, manages the chemical process, conducts chemical research.

Wage

middle in Moscow:middle in St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Rare profession

Representatives of the profession Chemist really rare in our time. Not everyone will decide to become Chemist. Specialists in this area there are high demand among employers, so the profession Chemist It is entitled to be called a rare profession.

What kind of education is needed

Higher professional education

Data of questionnaires show that for work by profession Chemist Be sure to have a diploma of higher professional education on the relevant specialty or by such a specialty that allows Chemist (adjacent or similar specialty). Secondary vocational education is not enough to become Chemist.

Labor duties

Professional duties Chemist depend on the place and field of his work and the position. Consider the general responsibilities of this profession. The specialist of this profile conducts chemical analysis and the study of the composition of substances, synthesis of new compounds, studies their properties; predicts the use of substances in folk consumption, controls the number and quality of waste, methods for their storage and disposal; performs the process of obtaining, producing various substances on an industrial scale; Manages the chemical process, etc.

Type of labor

Pretty mental labor

Profession Chemist - This is a profession of mainly mental labor, which is more connected with the reception and processing of information. In work Chemist The results of his intelligent reflection are important. But, at the same time, physical work is not excluded.

Features of career growth

It is known that the proportion of the chemical industry in the economy of our country is about 10% today. This figure is constantly increasing. Profession Chemist is incredibly in demand. Specialists of this profile can work in chemical enterprises and plastics, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fertilizers; educational institutions; enterprises of the pulp and paper industry; mining and processing plants; medical institutions; Food, perfumery industry, etc. Chemistry teachers, and even more so the specialists of the medical or oil industry will not be left without work. Specialists of this area begin their careers from the position of an apparatus or operator, which manages a certain installation in the workshop of chemical processes. Successful work will raise the chemist to the post of the head of the shift, the next step is a technologist.

The chemistry of their hands in the affairs of the hands is widely spreads ... Wherever we see where they do not look around, everywhere they appeal before the eyes of our adherence.

M.V. Lomonosov

Chemistry is one of the most important sciences that gives us the opportunity to understand the world. If you do not know about chemical processes that constantly happen around us, the world will be completely unrecognizable.

The study of secrets of modern chemistry will allow many relevant and in demand by professions. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible to work in the field of medicine, pharmacology, biochemistry and biophysics, molecular biology, geology ... Chemistry is the key to a successful future: the knowledge gained in chemistry will help to master a decent profession and find their place in life.

Chemist

A specialist who is engaged in the study of various substances, their compound among themselves, their properties and characteristics of chemical reactions, is called a chemist.

Chemist Carries out chemical analysis and study of the composition of substances, product, raw materials. Engaged in the study of the properties of various substances; predicting the use of substances in the national economy; obtaining, producing various substances on an industrial scale (mineral fertilizers, insecticides, growth additives, etc.).

Conducts chemical research: analysis and synthesis of new products, testing of their properties, chemical synthesis (obtaining a certain product with a given chemical composition and structure).

Profession requires a high level of concentration and sustainability of attention (ability for a long time to hold attention on one subject or the form of activity); ability to analyze and systematize a large amount of information; Ability to engage for a long time painstaking work. Such personal qualities as organized, accuracy, clarity, collens, persistence are important.

Prevent effective work will be scattered, inattention, inorganized, the lack of a tendency to research activities.

Areas of applying professional knowledge Chemist: sectoral and academic research institutes; chemical enterprises and plants (for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fertilizers, etc.); educational institutions; enterprises of the pulp and paper industry; Mining and processing plants; Medical institutions (pharmaceutical industry); Food industry enterprises; Perfumery industry.

Chemist - This is the general name of the profession, uniting various specialties. Chemical Profile professions include: chemist technologist, chemist engineer, chemist-ecologist, chemist analyst, chemist researcher, pharmacist chemist, biopharmachemist, radiochemistry, etc.

Chemist technologist

Chemist technologist - A specialist who is engaged in the development of optimal product manufacturing projects for its production in industrial conditions.

Specialists of this profession implement the development of new technological processes in the production of products and are improving already valid. Control samples of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products and finished products in production.

The result of a specialist is an economical and technically available project for obtaining a necessary product, subject or energy type on an industrial scale. The project calculates consumption of raw materials, materials and energy, the quality and number of waste, as well as the method of their disposal is calculated.

Chemicals - technologists in enterprises for the production and processing of plastics, in plants producing paint materials, fertilizers, in the petrochemical industry are enjoyed. The work of the chemist-technologist is to develop new compositions with specified properties; in conducting research on the selection of optimal raw materials, the introduction of technologies for the production of new products and control over these processes; In the study of the properties of the substances obtained and adjusting the recipes in order to improve their quality.

Today, not only chemists-technologists are especially in demand, and specialists who are able to work with suppliers of raw materials are well focused on the chemicals market, can develop and lead projects to introduce a new type of product. For successful activities, initiative is needed, the ability to work with people, additional knowledge of economics and management. All these qualities will help to make a career and take the leading position in the chemical enterprise.

Laboratory of Chemical Analysis

Laboratory of Chemical Analysis - A specialist who conducts chemical and physico-chemical analysis of substances in the laboratory.

The work of a chemical analysis laboratory assistant is the basis of the quality of products in any industry of the national economy. Chemical analysis of raw materials is needed to monitor the compliance of the products of the technological process and finished products to existing standards. The laboratory for chemical analysis ensures control of the industrial process and obtaining products with specified properties. It is safe to say that the well-being of many people who use the results of their labor in everyday life depend on the work of these specialists.

A chemical analysis laboratory and chemical analysis conducts a chemical and physicochemical analysis of various substances: ores, oil and petroleum products, steels of various brands, alloys of metals, acids, salts, etc. Prepares for operation reagents and equipment. An analysis of substances is carried out: the chemical composition of the substance, the quantitative ratio of the elements and compounds contained in it, determines the physico-chemical properties of the substance (viscosity, solubility, etc.).

For successful activities, the following professional and important qualities are needed as a laboratory assistant: a tendency to work with information, developed logic abilities, the ability to concentrate attention, a tendency to work with objects of nature, developed mathematical abilities, emotional stability.

Biochemist

Biochemistry (biological chemistry) - the science area that studies the molecular base of life: chemical composition, structure, properties and localization of substances that are part of organisms, paths and patterns of their formation, sequence and mechanisms of transformations, as well as a functional role of biomolecules. The last few decades were marked by a number of outstanding discoveries in biochemistry, which put forward it into the category of fundamental scientific disciplines and made a biochemistry with a powerful tool for solving many important problems of biology, medicine, pharmacology and biotechnology.

Biochemists Learn chemical processes occurring in living organisms. Biochemistry specialists are very important for studies in the field of stem cells and genetics, organisms reactions on various drugs and allergens, agrochemistry and increasing the yield of crops.

Biotechnologist

The activity of the biotechnologist is difficult to describe in two words. This work covers both medicine, and pharmaceuticals, and genetic engineering.

Biotechnology - Borderborns between biology and technology Scientific discipline and scope of practice, which studies the paths and methods for changing the environment of the natural environment in accordance with its needs. This is the direction of scientific and technological progress using biological processes and agents for targeted environmental impact, as well as in the interests of industrial production beneficial products. The scope of the application of biotechnology is constantly expanding: in addition to the production of pharmaceutical and food products, biotechnology methods are used to develop minerals, solving energy problems, combating environmental equilibrium impairment, etc.

Professional activities B. iotechnologist covers areas such as the production of biologically active substances and processing of raw materials using microorganisms, enzymes, plants and animal cell cultures; Research activities in the main directions of modern biotechnology (genetic and cellular engineering, agricultural, industrial and medical biotechnology); Protection of the environment against pollution (biological wastewater treatment and contaminated areas, utilization of industrial, household and agricultural waste).

Biotechnologists can work in research institutes and scientific and practical centers, at the enterprises of microbiological, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetic, biochemical, food industry (bakery, milk and meat processing plants, confectionery factories, etc.).

Chemist-ecologist

Chemical ecology - section of ecology, which studies the consequences of direct and side effects on the environment of chemicals and possible ways to reduce their negative effects.

Chemist-ecologist Engaged in the organization and implementation of local monitoring, industrial environmental control in enterprises. Develops standards for permissible environmental impact, limits for environmental management, conducts the calculation of environmental payments. Conducts an inventory of sources of pollution of the atmosphere, wastewater, waste, testing and drawing up passports of dust-induct plants, etc. carries out the chemical expertise of the quality of raw materials, intermediates and food, water. Control chemical processes in production.

The objects of professional activities of the chemical ecologist are the sources of separation of pollutants, energy and other factors of environmental impact; streams of pollutants removed with wastewater, waste gases, liquid and solid waste; processing systems, placement (disposal) of waste; Equipment and technologies for cleaning emissions into the atmosphere and wastewater, etc.

Environmental chemists work in research institutes, analytical laboratories, research centers of enterprises and chemical, metallurgical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, veterinary, food, electronic, perfumery-cosmetic profile; institutions and environmental control services, examination and environmental monitoring, in sanitary and epidemiological, certification, expert and analytical laboratories.

Doctor

M.V. Lomonosov said: "Does not be perfect for a medic without the satisfied knowledge of chemistry." These words are relevant to this day. Chemistry - foundation for the study of theoretical and clinical medical disciplines. For medicine and health care, the role of chemistry in the synthesis of drugs, medical materials, devices, as well as in diagnosis and treatment is particularly significant.

Doctor - A specialist who uses his skills, knowledge and experience in preventing and treating diseases, maintaining the normal vital activity of the human body.

The doctor is a person who received higher medical education in the relevant specialty and bonding to devote their knowledge and ability to prevent and treat diseases, preservation and strengthening human health.

The practitioner is engaged in preventing (prevention), recognition (diagnosis) and treatment (therapy) of diseases and injuries. This is achieved through the continuous improvement of medical knowledge and medical mastery (a study of a number of interrelated fundamental, common medical and special clinical disciplines, the experience of direct contact with the patient, its needs and suffering).

Advantages of the profession: a variety of specialization options from which you can choose the area closest in interest; Independence in decision-making, social significance of the profession.

Profession restrictions: a high level of responsibility for the life and health of patients (which depend on the decision taken by the doctor); The need to constantly develop their skills and skills, master all new equipment (preparations, medical equipment), new techniques and methods of work.

For successful activities, the following qualities are needed as a doctor: observation, a tendency to work with people, empathy (sensitivity to the emotional state of another person), organization, developed logical abilities, responsibility, high emotional stability.

Pharmacist

Pharmacy - This is a complex of scientific and practical disciplines engaged in the development of medicines, the search for natural sources of medicinal substances, studies of these substances, storage, making, vacation and marketing.

The uniqueness of pharmaceutical education is that it combines the knowledge of chemical, medical and biological and special pharmaceutical disciplines with knowledge on the organization of pharmaceutical business, the work of pharmacies, management and marketing, pharmaceutical service management and pharmaceutical production, psychology and pedagogy, pharmaceutical ethics and deontology.

Pharmacist - Specialist with secondary special education, graduating from a medical college.

Participates in the acceptance of goods, its distribution in storage places provides conditions for storing medicines. Determines the correctness of recipes, releases medicines and medical products. May be guided by a pharmacy in the absence of a specialist with higher education.

The work of the pharmacist is associated with the health of people, so the first and most important quality is responsibility, literacy and attentiveness. If the pharmacist works in the pharmacy shopping hall, he has to communicate with buyers. It requires patience, goodwill, culture of communication.

Pharmacist

Pharmacist - This is a pharmacist of higher qualifications, which has the right to independent pharmaceutical work (making medicines) and on pharmacy management.

The provision must have a higher pharmaceutical education. After the end of the medical school, the provision must pass a semi-annual interprint and pass the exam to obtain a special permit (license) for the right to implement pharmaceutical activities.

The title of provision in terms of qualification corresponds to a doctor. The province has the right to occupy senior positions, for example, to be a pharmacy manager.

The provision of recipes, vacation drugs and medical products in accordance with applicable rules, storage of medicines in accordance with their physicochemical properties and established storage rules. Produces drugs, conducts control of the quality of applicants and produced in the drug pharmacy. Forms applications for obtaining and distributing medicines and medical products.

In the work of the provision, first of all, the perfect memory, a high intellectual level, high responsibility, a tendency to research work. The provision must know the physico-chemical properties of medical preparations, cooking technology, storage rules. It should freely navigate in their views and groups, composition, rules of application, dosage. Wake up well in the feedstock. Necessarily knowledge of Latin. When working in the drug industry, it is necessary to know the knowledge of modern pharmaceutical equipment, the principles of the work of "clean zones", world GMP standards and the basics of biotechnological production.

The organization of the wholesale trade of drugs, the control of the work of the pharmacy is engaged in a provision specializing in management and economics. For the organization of pharmacy, production, wholesale of drugs, the provision is not necessary in all intricacies to know the technological process, but it is necessary to know the conjuncture of the medicine market, possess knowledge of marketing, to understand the legal laws governing trade and the production of drugs. When working with foreign partners, knowledge of a foreign language is required.

The provisions work in pharmacies and research institutes (development of new drugs), in pharmaceutical factories, in the preparatory divisions of factories (collection and processing of medicinal plants), on pharmacy warehouses and in analytical laboratories of controlling bodies. As well as in organizations engaged in the wholesale of medical drugs.

Chemistry teacher

Chemistry teacher Exercises training and education of students taking into account the specifics of the teaching of the classroom "Chemistry". Conducts lessons, additional optional classes, manages subject circles. I introduces students with modern chemical production, the main areas of chemicalization of the leading sectors of the national economy, the labor of workers in chemical and related industries.

Makes the thematic work plan on the subject, ensures the execution of the curriculum. Participates in methodical work, uses the most effective forms, methods and training tools. Analyzes student performance, ensures compliance with academic discipline. Forms the skills and skills of independent work of schoolchildren, stimulates their cognitive activity and learning motivation. It seeks a solid and deep learning of knowledge on the subject, the ability to apply knowledge in practice.

Perhaps it is now that you decide whether it is worth tieding your fate with chemistry, do you have the abilities that would make a brilliant career in this area. Academician D. A. Epstein argued that these abilities fold from two main components: "Chemical head" and "chemical hands."

What does it mean? It can be said that a person has a "chemical head" if it is characterized by a good logical, associative and figurative thinking, ability to abstraction and generalization, the terminological memory.

But the most important thing in this chemist is a bright interest in substances and processes of their transformations, the desire to work with them. The peculiarity of chemical thinking consists in figurative and model representations of the substance and its transformations at the micromyr. And when a person with such thinking "chemical hands" - neat, finely feeling - this is a born chemist synthetic or analyst.

Ekaterina Shephushkova

Chemistry is akin to magic, sometimes it is called the factory of miracles. She surrounds man everywhere. Whatever we observed in front of ourselves, with whatever facing - chemical reactions are found everywhere.

The very first and main for a person is a combustion reaction. Fire is important for us now. Surprisingly, the whole planet, with its forests, mountains, water, its soils are filled with chemical transformations.

Coal, natural element, makes it possible to produce electricity, oil is an integral element to create fuel, without it cars and airplanes will not cost. Therefore, is it worth mentioning the need and occupied in our time of the profession of a chemist?

History of the profession of chemist

In general, if you follow historical reports, the word "chemistry" was found in 336, and it is most likely due to the ancient name of Egypt (Kham). But from the point of view of the basis of science, the chemistry became known in the middle of the eighteenth century, thanks to the famous English chemist, Robert Boy. Then, in honor of him, a gas law was named - the law of Boyle Mariotta. A little later, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the chemistry became finally separate science and divided into organic and inorganic. In addition, the analytical chemistry, which made the beginning of the discoveries of mankind, began separately.

Features and varieties of profession chemist

Chemistry is a science of various substances, properties, interactions and much more. But, as is known, any substance consists of atoms that require separate attention. Proceed from this, the profession of the chemist, implies a combination of different directions of a separate area of \u200b\u200bactivity. Hence the diversity of professions - chemists.

It can be a chemist technologist, a chemist nuclear engineer, a chemist engineer, a chemist analyst and a chemist of a laboratory manner. And, of course, all these directions have their own characteristics.

The responsibilities of the chemical engineer include control of the quality of any substance (raw materials), auxiliary elements, the development of the formulation, research testimony and the preparation of the necessary documentation.

Chemist technologist - develops new formulations, explores the raw materials and introduces it into production.

The chemist analyst is the person who conducts the analysis of raw materials, its reaction, determines the composition and suitability. Profession Chemist analyst includes knowledge of organic and inorganic chemistry, including an analytical aspect.

Therefore, the main criteria for choosing this type of profession should be: an inquisitive mind, excellent memory, a good base of general knowledge and the ability to make logical conclusions.

Responsibilities Chemist

In modern life, the chemical's duty includes various chemical analyzes, substances studies, their composition, the management of all kinds of chemical processes.

A person who decided to associate his profession with this direction should have accuracy, attentiveness, accuracy, and still patience, because not only his life depends on his work, but also the lives of surrounding people.

The chemist should have a developed sense of smell, the ability to distinguish a large range of colors, as well as necessarily the presence of an analytical warehouse of the mind, excellent memory and a good knowledge base.

Organization of the profession of chemist

The profession of the chemist is now very in demand, specialists can work not only in laboratories and enterprises, but also in medical institutions, in the sphere of perfume or food production, engage in the oil industry. The highest level of career growth is a technologist.

The work of the chemist is not difficult if the person decided on life positions, chose the scope of activity and marked with the direction, enterprises in the country a lot and everyone needs specialists.

Pros and cons profession chemist

There are also disadvantages of this profession, for example, the first is that the direction is complex, responsible, the second person will have to work with various chemicals, which in case of improper treatment may turn into a dangerous weapon.

With all this, the profession is interesting, useful, dear, and also possesses versatility, because it is inextricably linked to other industries.

Perhaps you will be interested in.