Shrub and park roses for siberia. The best varieties of roses for Siberia: description and reviews. Choosing a location: looking for the sunny side

Climbing roses blooming all summer: winter-hardy varieties - selection, planting and caring for them! Do-it-yourself cheap fence Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet Do-it-yourself staircase to the second floor Do-it-yourself workbench in the garage Do-it-yourself oven laying diagrams

Top 5 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

What roses can still be considered the most suitable for the climate of the Moscow region, the Urals, Siberia? This is one of the famous varieties called Westerland. This rose is able to delight the grower with constant rich flowering. The appearance of the first inflorescences on the bushes should be expected fairly quickly after planting. At first, they are colored in a characteristic rich orange color. Over time, the color of this most winter-hardy flower changes to apricot.

Each specimen is about 10 cm in diameter. These perennial plants owe their appearance to the efforts of breeders from Germany. As the bushes grow, the gardener can create a true decoration of his garden out of flowers. This species is not only the most unpretentious, but even has a special certificate in which this feature is spelled out.

New dawn

This type of flower stands out from other hybrid varieties. In the process of breeding it, breeders used distant relatives of this culture from America. The result was a magnificent specimen, endowed with such qualities as frost resistance, high immunity to diseases and pests; flowers that are beautiful in appearance and have a sophisticated scent. The flowers of such winter-hardy plants are traditionally painted in pleasant pale orange and cream colors. At present, a special variety is known - the white rose, - the flowering of which the gardener will be able to observe only once a year. Therefore, when making a purchase of seedlings, it is recommended to clarify whether these crops are continuously blooming.

This type does not actually require complex planting of seedlings, complex care. It has a number of advantages: resistance to cold weather, draft, wind and other complexities of the climate. He received a stable immunity to major diseases. The bush growing on the site is able to reach 1 meter in height and have a large number of inflorescences on the branches. The gardener gets the opportunity to admire the velvety flowers. Initially, they are colored red, but over time they acquire a delicate purple hue.

Golden Celebration

The fifth in the ranking of the most suitable species for giving, with the necessary characteristics, is Golden Celebration. These beautiful flowers also owe their appearance to the specialist David Austin. The culture is well suited for cultivation in the climate of the Moscow region. When carrying out simple care, the flowering of this beauty can be observed twice a year.

The flowers are usually rounded, rich yellow, and have a caramelized aroma with a hint of lemon scent.

They appear on stems, the average length of each of which is about 60 cm. Such bushes grow and develop normally, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. They also practically do not get sick, which makes it easier for the grower to take care of his favorite plants, which is already easy.

Video "Rose Westerland"

In this video you will hear a description of the Westerland rose.

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia, winter-hardy and frost-hardy

7 best varieties of roses for Siberia: winter-hardy and frost-hardy

This review presents the most hardy, frost-resistant varieties adapted to the climatic and soil conditions of Siberia. These plants are distinguished by strong immunity to major diseases and pests., do not lose their decorative effect during heavy rainfall.

Chippendale ( Chippendale)

Roses Chippendale

A plant that forms a bush 80-120 cm high and 100 cm wide. Terry flowers in the old style, bright orange with a diameter of 10-12 cm... Recommended for planting in massive flower beds, as an accent in the background.

Queen Elizabeth ( Queen Elizabeth)

Roses Queen Elizabeth

The bush is from 100 to 250 cm high. The flowers are double, goblet, pink, 10 cm in diameter. The plant forms a compact shrub suitable for planting in confined spaces... Grows well on poor soils.

Golden Celebration ( Golden Celebration)

Roses Golden Celebration

The variety is considered to be the best among red roses. The plant forms a lush bush 100-120 cm high and 100 cm wide... Differs in the rapid flowering of new shoots, the formation of large brushes that stay on the bush for more than 2 weeks. The flowers are densely double, bright purple, more than 10 cm in diameter with a characteristic aroma. Suitable for single and group plantings.

New Dawn ( New Dawn)

Roses New Dawn

A climbing plant that, with a support, reaches up to 5 m in height, and without it up to 2 m. The variety is distinguished by continuous flowering from June to late autumn.... The flowers are pastel pink, 7-8 cm in diameter. The bush reveals itself most clearly when planted near a tree during free hanging of the lashes from the branches.

Westerland ( Westerland)

Roses of Westerland

The variety is distinguished by its high (2 m) and wide bush (1.5 m). Terry flowers 10-11 cm in diameter with a pronounced aroma... They change color during the season: orange, apricot shades smoothly turn into pink. The plant can be used as a climbing and bushy plant. The variety is self-sufficient for single plantings.

Rosarium Utersen ( Rosarium Uetersen)

Rosarium Uetersen roses

Lush shrub 200-350 cm high and 200 cm wide. Flowers 9-12 cm in diameter, densely double, deep pink shade with a light aroma... Suitable for decorating spacious lawns.

What are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy roses, with a photo and the name of the varieties

Shrubs are frost-resistant. In the middle lane, they can winter without shelter, in regions with severe frosts, they require only light shelters. It is customary to refer to scrubs as many subgroups. Basically, this group includes varieties that are not ideally suited to other species. The most frost-resistant varieties are:

Crown Princess Margaret.

Snow ballet.

Gazebo.

Manstead Wood.

Lilac rain

Toscanini.

Unpretentious roses best varieties, photos, description

Unpretentious roses: the best varieties, photos, descriptions

What roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy - this question interests many novice summer residents and flower growers. To decorate your personal plot, you need to choose the right varieties of roses. For the Moscow region, for Siberia, for the Urals, as well as for other northern regions, you can purchase seedlings of cold-resistant varieties. They have proven to be excellent in low temperature conditions.

The best winter-hardy varieties of roses are:

Rosarium Uetersen

William Sheakespeare 2000.

Westerland

Golden Celebration.

New dawn

Chippendale

Black magic

Robusta

Rugelda

Hansaland

We have selected varieties of roses for those who have never grown roses!

The beginning is half the battle! Choosing the right varieties for a budding rose grower is not an easy task.

If you do not know how to prune roses in the spring, how to cover them, how to prevent diseases and how to treat them, do not be upset. There are roses that will teach you this.

Below is a list of the easiest varieties to grow. All varieties in climatic zones 3 and 2 require shelter with loose garden soil and lurtasil (density at least 60) over the frame. For climatic zones 4 and 5, only an earthen shelter (in the second year after planting)

Varieties for the most beautiful places in the garden, for ceremonial flower beds:

Mozart and Ballerina (European collection) are two time-tested varieties. They are of the same type of growth, but with a different color of the flower. The inflorescences are massive and resemble bunches of huge hydrangeas.

Parfun de l'Hay and Rosario de l'Hay (aromatic oil collection) - these two varieties were described and recommended at the beginning of the twentieth century by Mr. Desyatov, the largest rose grower in pre-revolutionary Russia.

The photo shows the varieties of roses Louse Odier and William Buffin growing near the fence along the road.

Growing roses in Siberia and caring for them requires some effort, but is it so difficult to grow rose bushes in the harsh Siberian conditions, and do they require a lot of attention, time and effort to care for? If you want a gorgeous rose garden to flaunt in the garden, please be patient and study in detail the information on the correct agricultural technology of roses in the Siberian regions, because it differs significantly from the agricultural technology of this plant in the southern regions.

What varieties of roses to choose for growing in Siberia

Only frost-resistant varieties of roses survive in Siberia., bred in local nurseries, and grafted varieties are still amenable to cultivation, the stock of which is rosehip, as the plant most tolerant to cold weather.

The varieties of roses that are most often found in the summer cottages of Siberian gardeners:

Burgundy is a hybrid tea variety of a rose;
New Dawn, Amadeus, llse Krohn Superior, Rosarium Uetersen - climbing varieties;
Cinderella, Red Eden Rose, Bremer Stadtmuzikanten - shraba varieties;
Leonardo da Vinci, Midsummer, Lions Rose, Aspirin - floribunda varieties;
Gartnerfreude, Ice Meidiland, Bonica, Knirps - ground cover roses;

varieties "Harkness", "Guyot" and "Ostinok" can tolerate Siberian climatic conditions, but they need special care, careful shelter, covered with snow, high-quality feeding, etc. beginners are not recommended to start growing these varieties of roses in Siberia.

When and how to plant roses at their summer cottage in the Siberian latitudes

The climatic conditions of Siberia are as follows - late spring and short summer - it is important not to delay planting rose bushes, the planting season begins in mid-May and lasts a month. The soil for planting roses should warm up to 10 C, an indicator of its sufficient warming up is the flowering of dandelions, if you are late, then the seedlings of roses will not have time to get stronger over the summer and will freeze in winter.

When growing roses in Siberia, for their successful growth, choosing the right landing site is important... It is better to plant rose bushes in higher places, where the soil warms up more, then the roots will wake up faster in spring. It is better to place the rose garden in the southern side of the garden, there is more sun and less wind, however, plants planted in an open area will burn out in direct sunlight, in order to avoid this, place the rose garden in the lace shade of sparse-leaved "neighbors".

The wind (north and west) can harm not only rose seedlings, but also adult plants. The walls of buildings, hedges, gazebos - all this is suitable for protecting thorny beauties from the cold wind, however, there should not be an obstacle to the free circulation of air and the heating of the area allotted for growing roses by the sun's rays.

Gardening tips for planting roses:

roses grow well in slightly acidic or neutral soils with a high humus content;
It is recommended to prepare a planting hole for a rose in the fall, and in the spring the prepared hole is watered;
in the hole for the rose, a mound is formed from the soil and the nutrient mixture, on which the roots of the seedling are carefully distributed;
too long roots (over 20 cm) are removed;
the protective paraffin from the aboveground part is removed from the rose, then the seedling is covered with soil so that the root collar of the bush is 7-8 cm below the soil level;
climbing varieties of roses, deepen by 12-15 cm;
varieties of roses with high frost resistance can be less thoroughly covered for the winter, and watering can be carried out immediately after planting the seedling;

you need to huddle the plant to a height of 15 cm to slow down the evaporation of water.

How to water and fertilize roses grown in the Siberian region

In the summer, grown roses are watered 1-2 times a week., the earth should be well saturated with moisture (10-20 liters of water are poured out), frequent and fractional watering contributes to the appearance of surface roots, they are sensitive to frost. When watering, water should not fall on the leaves, so as not to provoke their burns and not to expose the plant to fungal diseases. They stop watering roses in mid-August, but remember that in October, before "wintering", the soil must be sufficiently moistened.

The first fertilizer for the rose is applied as soon as the snow melts.... To fertilize roses grown in Siberia, nitrogen fertilizers are used (ammonium nitrate, urea), nitrogen fertilization is stopped from mid-July to prepare the plant for winter. During the growing season, roses are fed with micronutrient fertilizers, calcium nitrate solution 1 time in 10-15 days. In rainy and cool weather, plants are sprayed.

In the first year, the root system of rose seedlings is actively developing and they do not need feeding.

When roses are cut in Siberia

Pruning roses to Siberian gardeners are done in different ways, some believe that pruning is necessary twice a year: in spring and autumn, others are inclined towards spring pruning, explaining that in autumn pruning exposes the plant not only to stress, but also contributes to the infection of the rose through the cut ...

Spring pruning of a rose grown in the Siberian region is carried out after the ground has completely thawed (in May): dry, broken, loosened up shoots growing inside the bush are removed. Then the plant is spud to protect it from severe spring frosts. In order to avoid thickening the bush, you need to pay attention to the location of the upper bud, it should be directed outward, it will be enough to leave up to 5 shoots on an adult plant.

How to prepare roses for the Siberian winter

Strong plants tolerate Siberian frosts better, therefore, proper care of roses is of great importance: do not fill or overdry the soil, timely feed the rose garden with nitrogenous and organic fertilizers from the moment of opening until the end of watering!

Cover roses as close as possible to the onset of frost to prevent debate processes with a stable snowy winter. As an additional protection from low temperatures, we put more snow on the covered roses. As an artificial covering material, various types of greenhouses made of polyethylene film are used, in any case, the bushes must first be covered with spruce branches or cardboard and roofing felt. Based on the experience of Siberian gardeners, it is not recommended to use sawdust and small shavings for shelter, since when the temperature drops, this material can cope with, thereby destroying the entire bush.

Roses are prized for the beauty of their vibrant and lush blooms. Red petals always effectively set off greenery in a flower garden or on a lawn. Among the many groups, varieties and types of roses, it can be difficult to choose the beauty that will decorate a flower garden, mixborder or play a solo in garden design.

Types and groups of roses

According to botanical groups in the literature, you can find the following gradations of roses:

undersized roses (miniature roses, patio roses, ground cover roses);
spray roses, or hybrid tea roses;
floribunda roses;
tall, or climbing roses (with practically no limitation in growth, shoots can reach a length of 1.5 to 3 m, it depends on the growth vigor of a particular variety and the age of the plant).

Any classification of roses is rather complicated and at the same time conditional. Even varieties belonging to the same group can vary greatly in their characteristics.

Climbing roses

You can come across the term curly in relation to the group. This is not entirely true, since loaches themselves actively crawl along the support - roses do not have this. There are long shoots that can lie on the support. If the climbing rose begins to bend in the shape of a fishing rod, you need to put a support for it as for tall tomatoes. The plant is tied to a rod - metal, wood, decorative, bamboo - so that it feels comfortable, does not fall or sway in the wind.

Even in Siberia, many gardeners are tempted to place climbing roses in their garden and use them in design as a support next to the thuja. When placing roses, you need to be careful so that other plants do not shade them. For a climbing rose, it is best to use a support in an open area. The support can be decorative in the form of a lattice, pergola. For a climbing rose, the plant should be illuminated from all directions evenly and as much as possible.

Read more about groups of climbing roses and their representatives in the article:

Jasmine rose variety (Jasmina)

Jasmine is an abundant and re-blooming climbing rose. The number of flowers on the stem varies from 5 to 10. Flowers (6-7 cm in size) are delicate pinkish-lilac with a noticeable sweet aroma. The leaves are slightly glossy. The bush grows up to 3 m. In unfavorable years it is affected by powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the flowers do not open.

Swan Lake rose variety

Climber climbing rose. The flowers are elegant, densely double, kerm-pinkish, 8-9 cm in diameter and with a slight aroma. Highly resistant to rain. The bush is vigorous, shoots grow up to 3 m. 1-3 flowers appear on the stem. Powdery mildew resistance is higher than black spot. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Hybrid tea roses

The hybrid tea group includes roses with a height of 1, 1.2, 1.5 m. In everyday life, they are often called bush roses. Hybrid tea roses come in a wide variety of colors. As a rule, they are characterized by the fact that one bud is formed on one shoot. Usually roses of these varieties are presented in cut bouquets in flower shops. Although now you can find multi-flowered forms of roses.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses

Tea-hybrid roses include varieties: Red Intuition , Burgundy , Osiana , Christopher Columbus ... These varieties have a bush height of usually 1-1.2 m. They can be placed in the background in a flower garden and in front of large and medium-sized plants, placed next to other ornamental shrubs. Bushes of hybrid tea roses can be seen from afar, their flowers are very attractive, roses harmoniously fit into any decorative planting.

Rose variety Red Intuition

Hybrid tea, re-blooming rose, great for cutting into bouquets. The bush is almost without thorns, 1-1.2 m high. The color of the flower is heterogeneous: the petals are red with stripes and spots. The flowers are lush, double, rather large (11-12 cm), with a weak aroma. They do not bloom in rainy weather. High resistance to diseases, but in unfavorable years, the prevention of powdery mildew and black spot will not interfere.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Red intuition

Osiana rose variety

Differs in an unusual, very delicate color of petals: very pale noble shades of apricot, salmon, peach flowers. In the center of the flower, the color is more intense. The variety is good for cutting, it will thank you with lush flowering for proper care. On each shoot, one large (10-11 cm) densely double flower with a slightly perceptible aroma blooms. The bush can reach a height of 1.7 m. Disease resistance is average. Flowering gives repeated.

Photo: Osiana hybrid tea rose

Rose Burgund

A hybrid tea variety with large, slightly aromatic flowers. The color of the velvety petals is very rich, maroon. Shrub no higher than 1 m. Abundant flowering, long-lasting.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Burgundy

Rose variety Christophe Colomb (Christophe Colomb)

The variety is distinguished by a complex multifaceted color of petals: from scarlet with yellow backlighting to salmon-orange. The flowers are large enough (up to 13 cm). The petals are wide in the form of classical tea-gabrid roses. Thorny bush, vigorous, up to 2 m high in hot climates. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem, do not bloom when it rains. Good disease resistance.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Christopher Columbus

Rose variety Versilia (Versilia)

The color of the petals is creamy with a pinkish edging around the edges. The flowers are medium-double, with a classic shape and low aroma. On the shoot, 1 flower. Disease resistance at a decent level.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Versilia

Rose variety Konigin der Rosen

Respect for the variety is inspired by its name, which means "Queen of Roses". The plant impresses with its iridescent salmon-orange petals with a pinkish tint. Lush double flower with a diameter of 10 cm with a rich aroma. The bush is low with large shiny leathery leaves. Powdery mildew and black spot are affected only under unfavorable conditions. Pleases with flowering all season.

Photo: Königin der Rosen hybrid tea rose

Rose variety Milva

Very bright, attractive orange-red color, flowers are triangular in shape. Dissolving, the bud becomes densely doubled with diameters up to 7 cm. The bush is less than 1 m high. It is used for cutting, forcing, gardening. 1-3 flowers are formed on the stem. It is affected by diseases in unfavorable weather. The color is abundant throughout the season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Milva

Rose variety Norita

Bright red flowers with black edging attract attention with their unusual color and goblet shape. The bud opens slowly, becoming terry and acquiring an increasingly darker (close to black) color of the lower petals. Cutting variety, disease resistant. Abundant flowering throughout the season.

Photo: Norita Hybrid Tea Rose

Rose variety Piano (Piano)

Hybrid tea rose with spherical bright red flowers, of which 3-5 pieces are formed on one stem. The bush is high, up to 1.3 m. It is highly resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. In rainy weather, the bud does not open. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Photo: Piano hybrid tea rose

Rose variety Premium (Premium)

Hybrid tea rose with double lemon-yellow flowers with a greenish tint. Blooms profusely. Sprawling bush, up to 1 m high. The buds are dense, high, with a diameter of approx. 10 cm.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Premium

Rose variety Black Magic

One of the most charming varieties. Soft, velvety, slightly bent petals of a penetrating dark red color merge into a dense, almost black bud. The cultivar is used for cutting and as a garden rose in hot, dry climates. On one stem, 1 medium-sized flower is formed, with a subtle aroma. Vigorous shrub up to 1.5 m high. Resistance to powdery mildew and black spot at a decent level. Blooms profusely throughout the season.

Photo: hybrid tea rose Black magic

Floribunda roses

There is a fairly large group of floribundas. These are multi-flowered varieties: when they form 2-3 or more flowers on one shoot. Sometimes it looks like a cloud of small flowers. Flowers can be of different shapes and colors.

Floribunda is a group derived from hybrid tea roses that share many of the same characteristics. Some varieties are aromatic, others are without aroma. They are united by the beauty and originality of flowers.

Floribunda rose varieties

Low-growing floribunda roses include varieties Tamango , Solero , ground cover rose Gartenfreude ... These varieties bloom very profusely, they have bright greenery. But for them it will be necessary to find a suitable place so that the plant with a height of 35-50 cm does not get lost in massive greenery and paints. It is best to place them as a border along the path on the lawn where other plants will not compete with them and shade.

Solero rose variety

Lush inflorescences with lemon-yellow, densely double, slightly fragrant flowers form on a compact bush. Disease resistance and frost resistance are highly rated. Refers to Floribunda roses, while in the Middle Lane it is grown as a ground cover rose.

Rose variety Gartenfreude

Vigorous, branched bushes with long shoots. Terry flowers (about 3 cm in diameter) of juicy raspberry color are collected in inflorescences. Blooms profusely all season, frost-resistant. Looks interesting in mixborders and when grown in containers.

Photo: rose floribunda Gartenfreude

Rose variety Tamango (Tamango)

A bright red mesmerizing rose from the Floribunda group. The buds are cupped with many velvety petals and a barely perceptible aroma. Abundant continuous flowering. Disease resistance at a high level. Flowers do not fade in the sun.

Home & Garden rose variety

The delicately pink flowers fade slightly and become paler. Attention is drawn to the large size of the densely doubled flowers of the nostagil form. Pleases with abundant continuous flowering, high resistance to rain and disease.

Photo: Floribunda Home and Garden Rose

Rose variety Circus

Some forms of the Circus cultivar may have slight differences in color and flower shape. Typically, the rose is described with original orange flowers and a red border around the edge of the wavy petals. The flowers are round, densely double. The variety is popular due to its unpretentiousness and ease of care. Small shrub with good powdery mildew and black spot resistance. Decently withstands the test of rain and bright sun.

Stunted roses

The group of low-growing roses includes roses below 70 cm. Among them, one can distinguish

Patio roses (approx. 50 cm high),
miniature roses (up to 35 cm high, blooming in a dense group of small flowers in the form of a ball)
ground cover roses (grow almost horizontally to the ground, form a flat cake on the ground, a spread bush).

Miniature roses

In miniature flowers, on a single taken shoot, flowers form in the form of a ball, and on a bush, like on a New Year tree, many small flowers are revealed. They are small, can be double or non-double. The main effect here is the mass character. Blooming at the same time, these roses create a spectacular bright spot.

Photo: miniature rose Layli Flirt

Rose variety Mackintosh (Charles Rennie Mackintosh)

I would also like to mention the incredibly beautiful Macintosh variety. Belongs to the group of the English spray rose (scrub). Bright lilac flowers with a pinkish tint - color may vary depending on weather conditions. Flowers are medium-sized, densely double, cup-shaped with a weak aroma of lilac and almond. Blooms profusely throughout the season. Disease resistance is weak, constant prophylaxis is required. Looks harmoniously in a mixborder.

Sergey Tsytskunov, agronomist, 1000 Roses fruit and berry nursery

Description of 5 more varieties of roses of the shrub group c.
_____________________________________________________________

Growing roses in Siberia: choosing winter-hardy varieties + planting and leaving rules Siberians joke that weaklings do not survive in their harsh winters. We need a persistent character, and not only for people, but also for plants. So the criteria for selecting flowers for site design in Siberian conditions are much more severe than for the Moscow region or the southern regions of the country. And yet, the inhabitants of the cold regions successfully grow even beauties of roses. They have developed many interesting ways of sheltering plants, planting tricks in order to protect the root system in severe winters. We looked through the forums of Siberian gardeners and selected the most important information about frost-resistant varieties, shelter technology for the winter and what features are needed for planting roses in spring in Siberia. Contents Rose varieties for cold climates First place: Rosarium Uetersen Second place: Westerland Third place: New Dawn Fourth place: William Sheakespeare 2000 Fifth place: Golden Celebration Choosing a location: looking for a sunny side Planting rules: light earth + submergence Siberian ways of sheltering such roses Varieties roses for cold climates The Siberian climate is known to be characterized by late spring, short summers and severe winters. To withstand such conditions, plants must initially be regionalized in the local climate. Those. by the degree of survival rate, the seedlings grown in Siberian nurseries are in the lead. Gardeners give the second place to Canadian roses, because the climate of this country is similar to the Siberian one. But real Canadian roses, unfortunately, are rare. This category of plants is too attractive to buyers, therefore it is most often counterfeited. It is better to buy Canadian varieties only from a reliable supplier, and, of course, not from hands or from the market. The second selection criterion is vaccination. According to statistics, grafted varieties of roses in Siberia endure winters much easier and do not freeze, because they have higher immunity. The stock for a varietal rose is usually a rosehip, and its immune system is much more resilient than that of its own rose roots. According to Siberian gardeners, this is what the five most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses look like: First place: Rosarium Uetersen Belongs to the Climber group, i.e. large-flowered climbing roses. It can also be grown as a stem. It blooms in dark pink petals with gradual fading. The size of the flower can be up to 12 cm, but the colder the climate, the smaller the inflorescences will be. The approximate size of flowers for Novosibirsk is 5-6 cm. Rosarium Uetersen is loved for its resistance to fungal infections, repeated flowering (the first is the most abundant, and then - in waves). Powerful stems are not afraid of frost or wind. Gardeners can ruin this rose only if it is improperly laid for the winter, when the stems break from an unsuccessfully chosen direction of laying. The bush reaches up to 3 meters. Rosarium Wethersen fits perfectly into arches, pergolas and other supporting structures, and if desired, it can be grown as a stem Second place: Westerland A German variety adored in Siberia for its continuous flowering. This rose wakes up and blooms very early, and after that it practically does not remain without flowers. The flowers change color from bright orange to apricot-salmon. In diameter - up to 10 cm. It is certified by ADR as one of the most unpretentious roses. Timely removal of blooming flowers from the climbing rose Westerland stimulates the bush to actively grow and form new flower buds Third place: New Dawn Descendant of American roses. It blooms with delicate pink, fragrant flowers almost all season. The gardeners of Siberia gave her the nickname "Very", that is. very frost-resistant, very unpretentious (grows everywhere), very prickly, very fragrant, etc. The only caveat: recently there have been copies of New Dawn, which bloom only once. Therefore, before ordering, check the number of blooms, otherwise you can see this beauty only once, at the beginning of summer. Siberians believe that New Down lives under the motto "All will be lost, but I will stay", because it survives in the most inhuman conditions Fourth place: William Sheakespeare 2000 New generation English rose, grown by the world famous breeder David Austin. It blooms with velvety deep red flowers, gradually turning into a lilac hue. Fragrant, of medium height (up to 110 cm), forms many flowering brushes on each branch. When buying, pay attention to the presence of the number 2000, since there is also an ancestor of this rose - William Sheakespeare, which is not so immune to fungal infections. William Shakespeare 2000 - the result of selection of the English "ancestor" of the same name, which is distinguished by high immunity to diseases and excellent frost resistance. Fifth place: Golden Celebration Another pet of David Austin. It blooms twice, with bright yellow large, ball-like flowers exuding a lemon-caramel scent. In cold climates it grows up to one and a half meters in height. Practically not susceptible to diseases, except for black spot. Looks great in mixborders. The sunny, large inflorescences of Golden Celebration smell like lemon candies, so they are planted near places of rest to enjoy the wonderful aroma. a lot, they try to plant roses from the south. But a completely open area is not very profitable, since the flowering period is significantly accelerated, and the flowers fade in the heat. It is best to consider light partial shade with the help of light-leaved shrubs or trees. The roses are planted near them so that in the hottest time of the day they are protected by the foliage of the "neighbors". It is advisable to select high places of the site for the rose garden. There, the degree of soil freezing is always less, which means that the roots will wake up faster. This will save the plant from high humidity, which is typical for lowlands. Too much moisture provokes the development of rot and fungal infections. Strong winds are not uncommon in Siberia, with a cold front coming from both the north and the west. From these directions (north, north-west and north-east) roses need protection in the form of buildings, gazebos, living coniferous hedges, etc. But the wall should be at such a distance that no shadow is cast on the bushes. Planting rules: light soil + submergence For the Siberian climate, spring planting is desirable, and their period is much shorter than in other areas. The planting season begins in May, when the soil warms up to 10 degrees. Gardeners determine the optimal time for dandelions: as soon as they bloom, it is time to plant rose bushes. The grafted seedlings are planted first, because the rose hips are not afraid of sudden late frosts. Own-rooted roses - not earlier than May 15th. The maximum landing date is June 15th. If you are late, the rose will not have time to grow stronger in the short summer and will leave for the winter without a lignified trunk. This means that it will freeze easily. The Siberian planting of roses is not very different from the rest of the areas. Thorny beauties like slightly acidic soils with a high humus content. The base of the soil can be loam. It is good when planting to lay on the bottom of the pit and sprinkle with earth the rotted horse manure, which will warm the roots. Bushes are not planted directly into the manure so as not to burn the young roots. The optimal composition of the earth: 1 part clay + 1 part sand + 3 parts humus + 2 parts peat + 0.5 parts wood ash. It's not bad if you immediately apply a special fertilizer for roses. Landing rules: The depth of the landing pit is at least half a meter. Purchased seedlings are dipped in a solution of water with a growth stimulator for 3-4 hours so that they are saturated with moisture. Too long roots (above 20 cm) are shortened, stimulating the growth of lateral roots. Paraffin is removed from the aerial part and the branches are slightly pruned (to a healthy green color). Most important point: a slightly recessed fit. Many gardeners in Siberia have found that tea, English varieties and floribundas survive better in cold weather if the grafting site is not 5 cm below the soil level, but 7-8 cm, i.e. a little deeper. Accordingly, for climbing roses, you need 12-15 cm. Such plantings can be less sheltered, and some owners have completely abandoned shelter, having bought varieties with high frost resistance. When planting deeply, the rose can release roots above the graft site, developing its own root system, which is weaker than that of the rose hips, so the “wrong” roots must be removed. A planting mound can help this arrangement: a fertile soil is poured onto the bottom of the pit, a seedling is placed on top of it, the roots are straightened along the mound and sprinkled. When planting with a mound, watered after the rose is planted. With a normal planting, you can first shed the roots, and then cover with soil. After planting, the bush is invariably spud to a height of 15 cm.This is necessary so that the water does not quickly evaporate. The earth will also protect delicate branches from the scorching sun, because at the time of engraftment they dry out very quickly. In the northernmost regions, plantings are covered with lutrasil to protect them from night frosts. Siberian ways of sheltering such roses So that the cultivation of roses in Siberia does not end with the freezing of the bushes in the very first winter, gardeners have come up with many different options for shelter. Their similarity is that for roses in cold climates it is necessary to create a dry shelter, i.e. protect each seedling on top with a waterproof material. It will protect the plant from moisture, which instantly turns into ice. Cover options: Snow Blanket. If your area has stable snowy winters, then throwing snow on each bush is the best option for shelter. Indeed, in Siberia, snow both falls and lies until spring, so that under it there is always a stable temperature. "Frame made of plastic arches". A frame is made of two intersecting arcs, placed over a rose, the bush is covered with half-dry earth or leaves, covered with a double layer of spunbond or lutrasil on top, on top of which the film must be spread so that it captures part of the soil. Sprinkle the edges of the film with earth. Before the onset of stable frost, the film should be slightly opened so that the stems do not come out. "House made of polycarbonate". Instead of plastic arches, two pieces of polycarbonate are placed over the rose, fastened at the top with twine. It turns out a house. Cover with lutrasil and film from above. But at the ends, the film is closed only after the onset of frost. "From plastic buckets." Each bush is spud up to a height of 20 cm, covered with spruce legs and covered with plastic containers without holes on top. This is how it all looks like: You cannot cover roses only with lutrasil without using a film, since during a thaw, moisture accumulates inside, and at the first frost it will settle on the plants with ice. love to build nests in lutrasil In any type of shelter in early spring, many Siberians repeatedly shed soil with epin in order to revive their pets. Grateful roses give their owners abundant and fragrant flowering, although nature has given them very little time for this.