Midges with wings in the apartment. How to get rid of midges in an apartment on your own. How to get rid of fruit gnats in an apartment

Midges most often appear in an apartment suddenly, and some of their species can bite painfully and carry serious infectious diseases... It is important for residents to know how to get rid of small midges in an apartment quickly and for a long time.

Midges can cause significant harm to humans, they spoil food, get caught in sweets, indoor flowers, serve as excellent bait for other insects. Therefore, urgent measures must be taken to remove them from the premises.

Midges - where do they come from?

The sources of their manifestation can be very diverse:

rotten fruits and vegetables;
sweets thrown under the bed;
dirty trash can;
sewerage;
houseplants;
humid environment in the kitchen, basements.

And also midges can easily fly in from neighbors. As soon as the reason for their appearance is established, you can safely proceed to drastic actions - the destruction of unbearable pests.

How to get rid of midges in an apartment quickly?

You can give a lot of ways how to get rid of midges in an apartment, it is enough to consider the main ones.

Conduct an audit of all vegetables and fruits that are stored at home, in the kitchen, on the balcony, in a vase in the living room. All spoiled food must be removed and thrown away, the rest must be washed and placed in the refrigerator.
You also need to revise the available cereals, perhaps these small persons managed to get there. After checking, tightly close the container, remove it to another place.
Now you need to process the sink and washbasin, for this you can use effective remedy from midges in the apartment - baking soda, quenched with vinegar. After - wash with plenty of running water.
Next, you need to vacuum the walls, ceilings, floors and other surfaces where gnats have been seen. Wash the floors warm water with the addition of powder.
Check the pots of indoor plants, fill them with clean soil, reduce the amount of watering, and sprinkle the ground with a small amount of ground pepper on top.

Methods for removing midges in an apartment

How to get rid of midges in an apartment quickly and efficiently? For this case, various traps are suitable, prepared with improvised means. It is enough to take an empty bottle, cut off the neck from it, and then insert it with a spout into the same dish, fixing it with tape.

At the bottom of the bottle, you need to put bait, for example, a piece of banana, a spoiled berry. Midges will fly into such a trap, and after catching them, the dishes must be disposed of without disassembling it.

In the fight against midges, sticky tapes, special aerosols, and solutions against insects help. In order not to get intoxicated, spraying should be carried out in a well-ventilated room.

A quick way to get rid of biting midges in an apartment is to use an ordinary mosquito fumigator, this device must be turned on day and night until the pests completely disappear.

In the fight against midges, indoor geraniums will perfectly help, which should be grown indoors, the smell of this plant is not tolerated by midges, moths, flies, mosquitoes. Beautiful universal remedy from all insects.

How dangerous are fruit gnats to humans?

Such midges are insects that are harmless to humans, they do not bite and do not tolerate infections, but they multiply very quickly, spoil not only fruits and vegetables on the table, but also fruit plantations.

Such midges simply get bored, fly into the nose, mouth, eyes, stain the wallpaper and curtains, bring discomfort during sleep, appear at dawn, looking for a breeding ground. Even air fresheners can attract them if they have a sweet scent.

How to get rid of fruit gnats in an apartment using preventive measures... If you remove all sources of food for insects, then they themselves will disappear, fly to a new place of "residence". Should be done regularly wet cleaning in the house and ventilate the room.

Here's how to get rid of flower midges in an apartment: periodically water the affected soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or soapy water. Place orange slices in flowerpots or sprinkle crushed cockroach chalk.

If all the methods were unsuccessful, then you can get rid of the onion midges in the apartment chemical methods fight (with solutions of Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Agravertin or Thunder-2). Such funds instantly kill all pests.

Keep your home clean and take preventive measures to ensure that your home is free from uninvited guests!

By themselves, these small midges do not pose a threat to humans, but a larva accidentally swallowed along with food can cause an infection of the digestive tract. Fertility of fruit flies is extremely high: one female gives from 200 to 1,500 and more eggs. They can live in the kitchen for two months, which means that the risk of earning myiasis increases.

Drosophila eggs can get into the house on the fur of cats and dogs, with food or on shoes. The food base for midges is rotting organic matter. This can be rotten fruit, an unfinished glass of wine, spilled milk, waste in the bin, a piece of meat that gets into the slot during cooking, wet soil indoor plants. You can expand the list endlessly. Midges even feast on pet food.

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How to get rid of midges

Step 1. Revision

The main enemy of kitchen gnats is the most common hygiene, which deprives them of food. Therefore, when fruit flies appear, first of all, check the inside of the kitchen:

Go through the potatoes, onions, carrots stored for the winter. Throw away or recycle rotten vegetables. Do this regularly.
Place separate containers under the bulk products so that moisture does not get into them. Check the cereal carefully for fruit fly larvae while pouring.
Place all spoiled foods in the refrigerator. Try to fill the vase with fruit as it is empty, not for future use.
Wash the bread bin thoroughly and dry. Only then put bread in it.
If there are plants in the kitchen, loosen the soil, remove fallen leaves, wipe the outside of the pots well, and wash the tray of cleaning agent. If there are midges in flower pots, change the soil to a new one, and irrigate plant leaves with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Take out the trash and wash the bucket with a strong disinfectant several times.
If you have pets, change the water in the drinker regularly and make it a rule to put the leftover food in the refrigerator or a specially designated container.
Check the cleanliness of the refrigerator. Be sure to put it in order if there are smudges, old food debris, food.

Step 2. General cleaning

It is very important to conduct general cleaning all kitchen surfaces. The breeding center of midges may unexpectedly end up in some crack, where, for example, a piece of apple has accidentally hit.

Thoroughly wash the stove, especially side walls... The oven can be quickly cleaned with steam. Place a baking sheet with water diluted with dishwashing liquid inside. Preheat oven to 100 ° C and let sit for 30 minutes. Now grease and burn can be easily removed with a damp cloth.
Be sure to check the microwave. To remove stubborn fat, use a mixture of 500 ml water and 1 tablespoon citric acid(or 4 tablespoons lemon juice). Heat the resulting solution in the microwave for 5-10 minutes at maximum power, then let the device cool for 5 minutes and wipe the surface with a sponge.
Clean everything well hard-to-reach places with a brush, wash the floors. Pay particular attention to the compartment under the sink.
One of the breeding grounds for midges is the sink drain, where small pieces of organic matter often get stuck. You can use any pipe cleaner or traditional recipe to clean the drain. Put a few teaspoons of baking soda in the hole, pour in a glass of vinegar and wait 20 minutes. Then rinse hot water.

Step 3. Destruction of midges

If you have already removed everything, and midges are still enjoying life, you should use special bait traps. Wrap a plastic cup or jar with cling film, after placing a piece of fruit on the bottom or pouring a little sweet wine, compote, apple cider vinegar. Pierce the film in several places with a thick needle and leave the container overnight. Fruit flies attracted by aromas will flock to the bait, but will not be able to get out again due to the size of the holes. It is better to throw a full trap directly into the trash can outside.

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In addition, various chemical agents that are sold in specialized stores, and aroma oils... Drosophila do not like pungent odors, so you should light an aroma lamp with patchouli, lime, lemon, ylang-ylang oil or put chopped garlic in the kitchen.

How to prevent gnats from returning

To prevent fruit flies from reappearing, you need to follow these simple rules:

Take out the trash in time and keep the waste bucket from getting dirty.
Do not leave food and uneaten food on the table. Make sure to find space in the refrigerator for perishable food items and in plastic containers- for cereals.
Wash the dishes in time.
Wet your kitchen every week. Try to wipe your stove, sink, and tables dry.
Water your household in moderation, immediately remove the fallen leaves, and sprinkle the soil with sand or decorate with decorative pebbles. This will prevent gnats from appearing.

Small midges, especially often living in the kitchen, often begin to bother residents of private houses and city apartments during the off-season, in autumn and spring. If you come across a couple of such midges in your kitchen, it is quite possible to endure, and if there are a lot of them, then it’s time to start decisive action to drive them out of the kitchen.

But first you need to understand the reasons for their appearance. Where did they come from and what do they eat? After all, it is these questions that are key, and their solution will not allow insects to appear again.

Where do midges come from in the kitchen?

They lay eggs on fruits and vegetables during the ripening process, which, when they get to our kitchen, ripen quickly in the heat. As a result, a whole cloud of small midges breaks free. This is how midges appear in the kitchen.

The life span of these insects is very short, but the reproduction rate is amazing. Therefore, if you find several units in your home, you should urgently expel them from your apartment. After all, they are so small in size that they can easily penetrate any loophole in search of food, and they feed on almost everything.

Why are midges dangerous?

Midges in an apartment can not only annoy you with their presence, especially while eating. In addition to the unpleasant sensations from such a close proximity to them, there is the possibility of transferring various pathogenic infections. And also the bites of such insects are sometimes sensitive and can cause an allergic reaction.

In addition, traces of such midges in the apartment are small dots of dark color, products of their vital activity, which are found on glass windows, mirrors, light wallpaper and ceilings, also few people will enjoy.

You learned about the danger of these insects, now let's move on to common and effective methods their destruction.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the apartment.

We list the main and most common ways to get rid of these insects.

The most in an easy way there will be, oddly enough, the absence of any action. But at the same time, you should completely clear the apartment of edible supplies or pack them in jars. You can put food in the refrigerator. This method is quite effective, because the life expectancy of midges is short, and the lack of food will prevent them from multiplying.
Deal with the products available in your apartment. After all, midges can easily get into the smallest holes, so storing even a little spoiled food will be the reason for their active reproduction. Compotes and preserves should be put in jars with tight lids, nuts, dried fruits and cereals - in tightly knotted bags, and feel free to throw away rotten vegetables and fruits.
Track pet food. After all, if your animal does not finish all its food, midges begin to multiply in the remains of food. Therefore, after finishing eating the animal, put the remains of the food in the refrigerator. Also, keep your pet's food and water bowls clean.
You should also rinse the trash can as thoroughly as possible, because it is a real paradise for these ubiquitous insects. Keep it clean and as dry as possible, and then the gnats will have nothing to do there.
Wet rags, dirty dishes in the sink, crumbs on the table - all this can provoke the reproduction of midges, and then it will be difficult to get rid of them.

The listed methods are rather recommendations for preventing the appearance of midges. And if they have already multiplied, then how to get rid of them in this case? And proven folk methods will come to our aid.

Put a rotten vegetable or fruit in a jar with a capacity of 0.5 liters, and tightly tighten the top of the jar with cling film. You need to make small holes in the film. The midges, smelling the smell, will flock to the bank. They will be able to climb into the holes, but they will not be able to get out. Now fill the jar with the midges gathered inside with hot water or boiling water and drain it into the toilet. So you can put several baits, continue until the midges in the apartment finally disappear.
You can get rid of midges using a regular vacuum cleaner. Just remember to remove the container and shake out the trash away from your apartment.
Thoroughly chop camphor (medicine) and pour into a preheated frying pan. Steam will gradually begin to appear, and now, with this frying pan in hand, you have to walk through all the rooms of the apartment, Special attention giving it to the kitchen, because midges do not tolerate the smell of camphor, and it does not harm a person.
Pour a pleasantly smelling liquid for midges into a glass - it can be wine, apple cider vinegar or compote. Now add quite a bit of any detergent... Place this glass in a place where such midges congregate and leave for a while. The agent somewhat lowers the water surface tension, so the midges that decide to feast on a delicious drink will drown in the liquid, failing to take off.

Having got rid of midges in the kitchen, now you should be very careful about cleanliness in your apartment, and especially about food. Timely washing of dirty dishes, removal of rotten food, cleanliness of rags near the sink - these actions are not difficult at all and are often performed automatically. And the benefits from them are great. After all, compliance with the most simple rules preservation of the freshness of products will avoid the appearance small insects in your apartment and especially in the kitchen.

In this material we will tell you how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with folk and special means, namely from the following 3 types:

Drosophila, which are also called fruit or fruit midges. They look more like small flies.
Sciarid, other names are flower gnats or mushroom gnats, and they really look a lot like small black gnats.
Whitefly or Aleroidid, which looks like small white or light gray little aphids. They settle mainly under the leaves.

Ways to deal with fruit and flower flies we will consider in the first chapter, if white flies have settled in your plants, then you can find out how to get rid of them in the second part of the material.

How to get rid of fruit and flower midges (fruit flies and sciaris)

Midges in flowers are not only small flying flies, but also their larvae that live in the ground. Several generations of insects can simultaneously develop in one pot - from eggs to adults. Also, keep in mind that mushroom mosquitoes can spread quite quickly from one plant to another. Therefore, in order to remove insects forever, you need to deal with them comprehensively and often repeatedly.

Because of what midges appear in indoor flowers: a common reason is that they could appear when the plant was transplanted into purchased land, which was already infected with eggs and larvae. In addition, midges could have just flown in from the window in summer or autumn and settled in your flowers. One way or another, the main factor in the emergence and reproduction of sciarids and fruit flies is moist, overflowing soil, which attracts midges and creates favorable conditions for the transformation of sleeping eggs into larvae. By the way, fruit flies could get into your apartment along with purchased vegetables, fruits, or fly to the smell of a stale product, and only after that they choose your flower pots.

Damage caused: adults themselves are harmless, but their larvae, feeding on the juice of the roots, destroy the plant. Flower midges are especially dangerous for seedlings and young plants.

Prevention: watering the plants as 2 cm of the top layer of the earth dries up, as well as periodic loosening and timely removal of diseased leaves. Moderate watering will make the soil less attractive to oviparous adult midges and less fertile for larval development.

Control methods

Instruction 1. Using folk remedies

Step 1. Let the soil dry after the last watering so that at least 2 cm of the top layer is dry.

Step 2. Catch all adults. This can be done using:

Traps: special (for example, an ordinary ribbon for catching flies is suitable) or homemade. To make do-it-yourself traps for midges, you need yellow cardboard (or cardboard painted with yellow paint), as well as honey. Yellow cards should be coated with a thin layer of honey and hung (placed) near the pots. Remember to change traps as needed.

Vacuum cleaner: remove the nozzle or put a small nozzle on the hose without a brush and simply work it on the ground and windowsill. The vacuum cleaner will easily suck up insects even in flight. After that, the bag must be thrown away (if it is disposable) or emptied outside the apartment, and then treated with dichlorvos.

Step 3. So, we got rid of the adult oviparous midges, now we need to cultivate the land to get rid of the larvae. To do this, loosen the dried soil and water the plant with one of the following folk remedies:

Garlic infusion: make a garlic infusion at the rate of: 1 grated head of garlic + 600 ml of boiling water for 1 flower pot... Let the product steep for 2-4 hours, then water and spray the plant with it, and deepen the remaining pulp into the ground. Alternatively, you can stick 1 head, cut into three pieces, into the soil of each infected plant. Do not worry, the smell of garlic will not appear in the apartment.

Instruction 2. Using insecticides and creating a "toxic greenhouse"

This method is effective, economical and, if done correctly, safe for humans and plants. With it, you can kill both larvae and adults.

Step 1. Wait until the soil becomes dry after the last watering.

Step 2. Gently loosen the soil.

Step 3. Place the pot with the plant in an ordinary bag, spray a little "Dichlorvos" into the soil and tie the bag tightly so that only the pot is completely covered. After 4-5 hours, midges in the ground should die.

If the midges bred not only in the ground, but also settled under or above the leaves, then you need to do all the same steps, but pick up a bag of such a size so that the whole plant fits into it "in full growth", and spray Dichlorvos not only in soil, but also on a package (!). In order not to damage the plant, it is important that the product does not get on the leaves, and so that they do not crumple, you should fix the bag with tape at the right height to the furniture, door or floor lamp. Another way to create a "greenhouse" is shown in the picture on the right. The tool will destroy insects both in the ground and on the leaves in 7-10 hours.
Dichlorvos can replace Raptor, Neo or Raid. In addition, instead of sprays, you can use solutions from special insecticides for plants, for example, Thunder-2, Aktara, Bazudin, Aktellik and Karbofos. In this case, before wrapping the plant in polyethylene, it must be watered and sprayed with a product.

Step 4. Hang special or homemade traps so that the remaining midges sit on them, which did not fall under the bag.

Step 5. Repeat the procedure after 8 days to eliminate the likelihood of reappearance of midges.

If there are a lot of larvae in the soil, and you are sure that the plant will withstand the transplant, then it is best to do this by transplanting the flower into a new, pre-cultivated land. To do this: loosen the soil and gently pull it out, then manually or with a small brush, clean the roots of the contaminated soil, then quickly rinse the roots with water or one of the above home remedies, and finally, transplant the plant into a clean pot with uninfected soil. To prepare the ground, it must be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 100-120 degrees for 1 hour, and then restore the microflora with some kind of fertilizer.

How to get rid of a whitefly

To get rid of the whitefly, you also need to carry out comprehensive measures for the destruction of adult insects and larvae 3-4 times with an interval of one week.

Damage caused: whiteflies by themselves do not harm the plant, but because of their feces on lower leaves sooty fungi may appear, which can severely damage the flower. In addition, white midges can infect the plant with a viral infection. On the right is a photo of a leaf affected by a whitefly.

Control methods

Step 1. First you need to catch all adult flies. This can be done in the following ways:

Place the special or homemade traps described in the first instruction.
Vacuum all the midges.
Pour the jam in a saucer, place it next to the pot and wait until the whiteflies flock to the bait and get stuck in it.
In the morning, create a slight coolness in the room where the flowers are located, for example, by turning off the batteries or opening a window. The lowered temperature will prevent the flies from taking off. Then follow the procedure described below.

Step 2. Once most of the adult whiteflies are caught, take the plant to the bathrooms and rinse the leaves from any remaining insects, eggs and nymphs.

Olga Nikitina

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Who among us has not encountered this problem? Midges in the apartment appear suddenly and very much interfere, annoying the tenants with their presence. Some species - and there are a lot of them - can even bite. But the good news is that the methods of dealing with them are the same, and you won't have to read a bunch of literature in order to determine which of their representatives you are fighting with.

Where do small midges come from in an apartment?

The very first thing to do is to establish the cause of the appearance of midges. Only then can you start effective fight with them in the apartment.

Where they can appear from is a mystery for many, because outside the window it can be any time of the year. Windows and doors are closed in winter, that is, there is simply nowhere for midges to fly in.

Let's list the main reasons for the appearance of these unwanted guests in your home:

One of the most common reasons for the appearance of midges in an apartment, biologists call dirty fruits or vegetables brought home from a garden or store.

Long before appearing on your table, eggs were laid on the fruits, which, at rest, in remission, wait until the fetus begins to deteriorate and rot.

This is where their finest hour comes, because this is the main food for midges. Larvae emerge from the eggs, which very quickly turn into midges.

Their lifespan is very short, only about a day. But in the presence of an abundant nutrient medium, for example, rotting fruits, they multiply very intensively, which leads to the rapid filling of the room with these insects, if measures were not taken in time to eliminate the outbreak.

A very common and common cause of gnats is also inadequate hygiene of the bin and irregular removal of garbage.

In the debris of food lying in the garbage, there may be eggs, and when rotting begins, they begin to wake up.

You should also remember about such a place in the house as a living corner.

There is always organic matter with traces of decay. For example, an aquarium with abundant algae growth and water that has not been changed for a long time, or a cage with a rabbit or other animal. Such places should always be clean so that insects do not have the opportunity to eat and lay eggs there.

Houseplants can also cause abundant reproduction of midges.

Especially if such a popular method of fertilization as tea brewing is used. Midges are very fond of tea and its leftovers.

It can also be caused by high humidity in and around the pots, associated with abundant watering indoor plants.

Well, the most mysterious place where midges appear, when it seems that everything around is simply licked and perfectly clean, is the water supply and sewerage

Pieces of food entering the sewer can get stuck in the siphons of sinks and toilets and continue to rot there. This provokes the constant and uncontrollable appearance of midges throughout the house.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that midges appear in the house precisely because of problems with the hygiene of the room and its communications.

Midges enter the house exclusively with the help of a person who personally brings them into the house. Their further life and development depends on the cleanliness in the room in which they find themselves.

7 ways to get rid of small midges

It makes sense to fight indoor midges only when the cause and place of their appearance is precisely determined. In all other cases, all attempts to get rid of intruders will be crowned with failure.

Let's try to describe the main ways of dealing with midges below:

The first step is to conduct a full-scale audit of all vegetables and fruits stored in the house.

If, during the check, spoiled fruits are revealed, you should immediately get rid of them, and put the good ones in the refrigerator.

It is also worth looking into the cereals, pouring them over. Check that there is no dampness in the places of their storage and that the loose ones themselves do not have traces of delight. After checking, seal the cereals in a dry, clean container.

Thoroughly clean the sink and washbasin

For this, you can use different modern facilities to eliminate blockages in siphons and pipes.
If they are not at hand, then you can resort to the old folk way... Pour soda into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. When the reaction has passed, which is accompanied by intense hissing, rinse with plenty of running water.

It should also be borne in mind that dismantling the siphons for cleaning at least once a year will have a very positive effect on the hygiene of the room.

In pots with indoor plants some manipulations should be done too

For example, a few matches stuck in the ground with sulfur heads downward helps to get rid of midges. You should also, if possible, reduce the intensity of watering in order to get rid of dampness and rotting of the plant root system. You can also sprinkle some ground pepper on the ground.

Habitats and feeding areas of pets must be kept clean

Change the fillers in time, preventing them from rotting and rinsing the feeding utensils.

Traps are also helpful.

It is made very simply. For this you need an empty plastic bottle... From it you need to cut off the neck so that you get a funnel. Then we insert it into the cut part with the nose down and fix it with tape. At the bottom of the bottle, you need to put something that would serve as bait. A piece of rotten fruit or a spoonful of jam. A small amount of beer works well. Midges fly into a narrow neck to smell, but they cannot get back. Such traps must be disposed of without disassembling them, flooding with water and detergent.

Geranium will help in the fight against midges.

This flower should be grown on windowsills in residential areas. Many insects, including midges, cannot stand its smell in panic. By the way, geranium saves the house well from moths.

Sticky tapes are also good for getting rid of gnats.

It is worth hanging them not only on open space but also in the middle of the cabinets.

But this method will be effective only when the causes of the appearance of midges are established and actions are taken to eliminate these causes.

Prevention rules - how to prevent the appearance of midges in the apartment in the future?

Prevention to prevent the appearance of midges in your home is very simple and straightforward. This -

Compliance with the rules of hygiene for living quarters.
Regular cleaning, garbage disposal.
Regular cleaning of the trash can.
cleaning of siphons.
Timely disposal of products that have begun to deteriorate.

Acrid and persistent odors are also helpful as a prophylaxis for midges. For example - the smell of garlic or geranium, camphor or incense, if not 100% prevent the appearance of midges, then significantly reduce the risk of their appearance.

These measures are guaranteed to rid your home of annoying, uninvited guests.