Mealybug on indoor plants: how to fight. Traditional methods and chemicals. The psychology of neutralizing harmful people A sad and doomed victim

Which gardeners call upstart, attracts attention due to rapid growth and instant flowering.

Description and features of the upstart flower

Upstart flower or Zephyranthes is a bulbous plant. Homeland of the tropics and subtropics. One egg-shaped bulb is capable of throwing out several long and thin peduncles with buds. Zephyranthes is short, stretches up to 30 cm in length.

Leaves are dark green, belt-like with a sharp tip. Inflorescences open very quickly (on the second day after emergence) in the form of stars, some specimens are crocus-shaped.

The color of the buds is different: white, pink, yellow, reddish. The smell is subtle, barely perceptible. The flowering period begins in spring and ends in autumn. During this time, flower stalks alternately pop out in groups.

Many objects and are associated with signs. Zephyranthes was among them. To the question: “ Why you can't keep an upstart flower at home? ”, You can answer from two positions.

The first is poisonous. If there are children and animals at home, it is undesirable to keep it. The next position is related to Feng Shui. Pointed leaves carry heavy energy.

If positioned incorrectly, it can harm. It cannot be placed in the bedroom, only in the living room, study. Active energy is very useful here.

Planting and reproduction of an upstart flower

Home flower upstart very light-loving plant. The place must be chosen the brightest. The soil for plants should be loose, fertile and well-drained.

Upstarts reproduce by seeds and children. The first method is quite long and flowering will come in 5 years. Therefore, flower growers often use the second method. Reproduction by children:

there can be up to 15 children near the mother's bulb;

as soon as it is in the dormant stage, dig up the bulbs and divide;

plant at least 5 children in separate flowerpots;

if the offspring is with a short neck, it is buried completely in the ground. If it is high, it is left above the ground;

upstarts will bloom next season.

In the photo there is an upstart flower bulb

Seeds:

planting material freshly harvested is used;

To obtain own seeds, you should pollinate the plant and wait for the seeds to ripen. They will be ready in 2 months;

if buy upstart flower for seed reproduction then you need to look at the collection time. One seed will cost about 10 rubles;

soil: peat, sand, sod land;

step between seedlings 3 cm;

keep the container at an ambient temperature of 20 degrees C;

humidity should be high. You can cover a container with a transparent lid. From time to time, air and water the planting material;

shoots will appear for 20 days, remove the shelter;

Pictured are upstart flower seeds

Upstart flower care

Upstart flower care requires the following :

Some types of zephyranthes in winter time shedding foliage. They must be sent to a dark place with a temperature of at least 14 degrees C and not watered. New leaves will serve as a signal for bringing flowers to light. Watering is resumed again, but in moderation. Irrigation should be carried out in the case of a dry topsoil of 2 cm.

Varieties that do not shed their leaves hibernate in a sanctified and cool place. Water sometimes. Irrigation increases in spring.

Zephyranthus in summer time keep at a temperature of 20-25 degrees C, you can take it out on a terrace or balcony.

The upstart responds well to feeding. During the growing season, apply mineral fertilizer every 10 days.

In the heat, spray the leaves.

The transplant should be carried out as it is filled with children.

Novice gardeners care why the upstart flower doesn't bloom? There may be several answers here:

there is a flowerpot on the north side;

overdose;

improper storage of the bush during dormancy;

too big pot.

Types and varieties of upstart flower

Zephyranthes flower (upstart) belongs to the Amarillaceae family (90 species). There are about 10 species in culture. You can distinguish them by the size and color of the inflorescence. On photo of upstart flowers various shades and types:

Zephyranthes atamas(Zephyranthes atamasca) with a small ovoid bulb (2 cm in diameter), has a short neck. Snow-white inflorescences with lanceolate petals.

The central part is emerald in color with yellow stamens. The flowering period is from March to April. Grown at home with cool temperatures.

Zephyranthes Atamas flower

Zephyranthes white(Zephyranthes candida). The bulb differs from the previous variety in size, up to 3 cm in diameter, with a neck length of 5 cm. Stems pop out 20 cm in length.

The buds are snow-white, pointed with a funnel-shaped perianth of a reddish hue. Tubular leaves appear at the same time as peduncles.

Zephyranthes multicolored(Zephyranthes versicolor). Petals of buds white, gently turning into a pink tint along the outer edge. Thick stamens of a bright yellow hue. The optimal environment for keeping is cool. The flowering period is January.

In the photo, zephyranthes multicolored

Zephyranthes golden(Zephyranthes aurea) is a yellow-flowered species. The perennial has belt-like leaves. In regions with a warm climate, it grows in the garden, and indoor flower upstart loves the coolness in the house. Blooms in December.

In the photo, the flower zephyranthes golden

Zephyranthes grandiflorum(Zephyranthes grandiflora). The plant got its name for the huge petals of the inflorescence. pink shade with orange stamens. It differs from other species in long flowering from April to July.

Zephyranthes grandiflorum

Diseases and pests of the upstart flower

Overflowing soil can cause gray mold disease. Symptoms: On the stems you can see gray bloom... Struggle: remove diseased areas, sprinkle the affected areas with ash, treat with fungicides.

Shield. Symptoms: the appearance of scales on the leaves that cannot be removed. Over time, the leaves dry. Struggle: prepare an alcohol or soap solution and remove the scales. Treat with Phosbecide.

Amaryllis bug. Symptoms: the bush stops growing, the leaves turn yellow and fall. Fighting: remove damaged areas, spray with insecticides.

Spider mite... Dry air serves as a prerequisite for its formation. The leaves are covered with a spider web. Struggle: regulate moisture, treat bushes with fungicides.

Did you get into a team where there was an upstart who haunted the whole team? Collaboration with such people affects the productivity, general atmosphere and self-esteem of each member of the team. After all, the effect of scoundrel behavior is cumulative because negative interactions affect our mood more than positive ones.

The book by Stanford University professor Robert Sutton talks about how scoundrels interfere with the work of the team and what to do with them.

Harm from tyrants

Distinctive feature teams and organizations that are run by villains or in which swarms of scoundrels are rampant, in that the atmosphere in them is permeated with fear, hatred and a desire for revenge.

In organizations built on fear, employees constantly look back, trying to avoid blame and humiliation. Even though they know how to help the company, they are often simply afraid to do it.

The villains suffer too

Scoundrels who offend people often become victims of their own actions. Employees who constantly drain others mentally and physically, undermine their own effectiveness by turning colleagues and management against themselves, and weaken their social bonds.

People who amuse themselves by taking away the strength of others are sucking all the juice out of their careers.

Warning: take your time to stigmatize people

Before blaming a person and labeling him as an incorrigible tyrant, try to understand the situation and look at it from all sides. It sometimes happens that some reclusive or unfriendly, but decent employees can easily be mistaken for certified scoundrels.

“Working with a person whŏ at first̆ the look seemed like an asshole, every̆ once convinced of the erroneousness of a superficial impression: they all turned out to be absolutely normal as soon as we got closer. "

Peter McDonald, IDEO

Of course, there are people with whom the method does not work: the more you get to know them, the more you get evidence that they are typical scoundrels. But it is better to draw conclusions based on exact facts, and not on far-fetched notions.

Dodge the influence of scoundrels

Limit contact with scoundrels to reduce the chances of contracting scoundrel fever yourself. In addition, the tactic of avoiding communication with such people reduces the damage they cause.

The longer we stay surrounded by scoundrels, the more we tend to become exactly the same.

If you feel that the atmosphere around you is permeated by the actions of scoundrels, pack your things and immediately leave the premises. Get away or stay as far away from the villains as possible.

The difference between how a person treats powerful people and those who have no real power is the best measure human character. Do you want to surround yourself with worthy people?

Consider specific recommendations on how to deal with difficult people, according to the typology suggested earlier, as well as tips on what to do to ensure that such people do not harm you in your daily personal and professional life.

Continuation of the publication. See the beginning here.

Trampled into the mud

Since Tramplers are less confident than others, it is best to communicate with them calmly and good-naturedly. When using calm questions, refrain from raising your voice and arrogant remarks: this makes people defend themselves and behave even more insolently.

This method is like a small exam, the purpose of which is to find out what exactly annoys a person. Sticking to a detailed, non-aggressive tone, you will notice how surprisingly the poisonous behavior of the Trampler changes, how he becomes calmer, softer, like smiling when he can get to the bottom of the truth.

More often than not, people humiliate you when you have what they don't have, or when your behavior hurts them in some way. In most cases, they feel uncomfortable with you. Therefore, a compassionate way that will make it easier for you to communicate with them is equally successful.

Chatterbox

When communicating with the Chatterbox, a way to relieve stress is indispensable. He will help you keep your cool. Try the substituted fantasy method. Chatterboxes should know that their endless chatter is usually inappropriate, so openly protesting is also effective. It is best to resort to him without outside witnesses, for the Chatterbox will have to save the situation in order to maintain his dignity.

You can start by reassuring the Chatterbox lovingly and tenderly how you love him (if so), but that sometimes he talks too much about things that are not interesting to everyone. Teach the Chatterbox to look closely at the expressions and postures of those around you to understand the degree of their interest. At the first moment, the Chatterbox can be shocked, and this will cause him a defensive reaction. If so, you will have to be more outspoken and give examples of his tedious chatter. But do not forget to assure that you still understand and love him.

Invite him to remember that a certain gesture - raising his eyebrows, touching - can serve as a signal for him to turn the conversation. Often, defensive reactions and fear are caused by an inability to master basic communication skills and understand the language of the face and body of others.

If the Chatterbox is impenetrable or continues to use your time and energy, you should be firm, using the method of open protest, and not let him overstep the boundaries of what is permitted.

Self destructor

People who are filled with contempt and self-loathing need most of all to apply the way of love and kindness. You need to talk to them as gently as possible, otherwise they will never stop behaving in their usual way. Self-destructors do not require food, alcohol, cigarettes, or sex. They were hungry for love and attention.

There are times when you can't sit back and watch people harass themselves. In this case, only the method of retreat can help. After you have tried everything and honestly confessed to your loved one that you know about his problem and are ready to help him - and all in vain! - there is nothing left but to retreat and leave him to get out of trouble himself. You can never help the Self-Destroyer unless he is willing to help himself.

Avoiding trouble

If you want to communicate with the Avoidant - first try to catch him, preferably before he gets away. The first thing to apply with it is a way of openly protesting. Do not think that it may hurt him, it is not your concern. On the contrary, tell him that you think about his habit of running away from difficulties, that you are tired of it and that he needs to solve this problem.

Usually, the Trouble Avoider is not inclined to argue, so when you voice a grudge, he often listens and acts. Of course, he can flee, as usual, if he cannot digest what he has heard from you.

If you are trying to find out with the Trouble Avoidant and he still runs away, do not regret starting a quarrel, since now, at least, you know who is wrong. Just remember that if the person runs away, they don't care about you.

A dormant but deadly volcano

Gossip

Gossipers are extremely dangerous because they can turn your life into a nightmare. The only thing that can stop a gossip is that you know very well who he is and what he is trying to do. Use open protest and explain that this behavior is inappropriate - especially if they are gossiping about you. If a gossip is chatting about someone of your acquaintances or friends, pacify him with the words: "I'm not going to listen to this," or "I don't believe a single word you say," or "I'm not interested in this."

Try not to have a place for Gossips in your professional life, as they can ruin your career.

Fatal fighter

All the Fatal Fighter needs is tenderness, love, care. It's amazing how quickly you can cool down his ardor and even transform him with the help of love and kindness. It won't necessarily happen overnight, but in the end you will see a kinder and more accommodating person in front of you.

If the Fatal Fighter becomes aggressive, unleashing his rage on you, the only way out is to use the method of retreat, say: "goodbye", "ciao", "goodbye" - and never come back. The retreat method is also irreplaceable when it becomes simply impossible to continue a relationship with such a person.

If in communication with the "Fatal fighter" no means help, you have no choice but to take your leave.

A sad and doomed victim

When you are around a dull and doomed victim, it is best to rely on a stress reliever. It is necessary to periodically "drain" the accumulated bad energy, otherwise you will simply become weakened by spending too much time with the Sacrifice. These people are just a walking bad mood that can be very contagious - you just catch it like an illness.

Smiling two-faced Janus

First and foremost, use open protest by showing Janus that you are aware of his machinations. You should never give such people a descent. When confronted with resistance, Janus, even if you catch him red-handed, can deny everything. In this case, grab the scandal method and unleash your anger. But remember: never resort to physical violence, no matter how much you like it. Your sincere, confident reaction will remain in the memory of Two-Faced Janus for a long time, it will torment him all his life.

Indecisive weakling

The indecisive weakling is so insecure and vulnerable that he must be handled with extreme caution. Therefore, the way of love and kindness is most preferable in that you give the Weak Man to feel your readiness to be near at a difficult moment.

You may also want to use the calm question method to help him make a decision. Ask questions that will help clarify the situation and give the Weakling the opportunity to come to some logical conclusion. If the Indecisive weakling brings you to a white heat, and the methods of love, kindness and calm questions do not work, it remains only to lay down your arms and leave the poor man in splendid isolation.

Consumer

When communicating with the Consumer, the method of open protest is one of the ways out. This way allows you to make it clear that you feel used and resentful. In some cases, resistance on your part makes the Consumer feel a reproach of conscience for their nasty things. If the Consumer cares about your friendship and respect, they can look at themselves and your reactions differently. If you can manage to stay calm, open protest will open up a dialogue that will help repair a damaged relationship. If you feel that they are trying to manipulate you, use you in this situation, say directly and harshly: “No, it will not work. I will not allow anyone to behave like this with me, I do not like it. "

Another option is to leave and no longer give the consumer the opportunity to use you.

Vicious Upstart Tyrant

Very often these dictators, when fought with the same weapon, experience both amazement and disgust at their behavior. In fact, by rebuffing their anger, you can once and for all protect yourself from such attacks. By screaming louder than them, you will regain your courage.

In addition, in dealing with the Tyrant Upstart, the method of scandal is suitable. Don't let him torment you with his quirks and enjoy your humiliation. On the contrary, act boldly and in cold blood. If you put him in his place, the Upstart might even respect you. Do not give him the pleasure of contemplating your fear.

Your tyrant boss will also feel respect for you, although it can explode even more. You win in any case: even if he unleashes his rage on you, you at least maintain your dignity. Another possibility is to get away from the Tyrant Upstart and stay as far away from him as possible. A humorous way will also help. There are many cases when good-natured humor saved the day and the tyrant's ardor faded.

Joker

The method of open protest immediately makes the Joker know that you do not consider him witty and do not intend to be the object of vile jokes and stories.

It is necessary to adhere to a firm tone to silence it. Do not be afraid to talk to the Joker in this way, because he does not understand in an amicable way. When the Joker lets out a poisonous joke about you and justifies himself by saying that he was "just fooling around", or trying to provoke you with the remark: "Don't you understand the jokes?" - put it back in place immediately. Tell him that you understand the jokes, but do not find anything funny about what he said. Don't worry about hurting him or hurting his feelings. After all, this person doesn't really care about your feelings.

Since the Joker puts up a wall of jokes in front of him to protect his frail self-esteem, you may not be able to break his abusive demeanor. The joker can just wave his hand at you and continue in the same spirit. In this case, refer to the scandal method. Also remind the Joker, using open protest, that today's plight in the world will quickly put an end to his jokes, especially if they are dangerous in terms of norms of interracial or sexual behavior.

Ignorant

In dealing with the Ignorant, all the variety of methods is at your disposal. Which one you choose depends on how stupid or stupid the Ignorant is. Start with a way to relieve tension if your opponent seems so unbearable that you can only hold your breath to control the anger.

It is usually not enough to pour out your anger on the Ignorant. Therefore, it can be influenced by the method of open protest, explaining how little child that his actions were completely inappropriate.

Madman

The ways to release tension and calm questions work best with Madmen. The calmer you are, the less you provoke the Madman and the easier it will be for you to communicate.

Ultimately, you can always get away from Mad Men and do more pleasant things because without professional help they will never be able to change their difficult behavior. Do what you can to send such a person to the doctor, and if you fail, save yourself. Even if you are beside yourself and ready to strangle the one who does nasty to you, always suppress your aggressive impulses and do not do anything that could ruin your future and put your life in danger.

When faced with Mad Men, never try to take matters into your own hands, but try to find legal ways. Then, as painful as it may be, tell yourself, “I won't think about it,” to deal with the bitterness in your heart that the Madman has sown.

Shameless liar

The best way to deal with the Shameless Liar is the calm question method. If, suspecting him of a lie, you begin to shower with questions, Liar will eventually be cornered and appear in an undisguised form.

Then comes the turn of the method of open protest, which makes the Liar understand that you have figured it out, as some Liars are hiding the truth only in order to amaze you. You may want to help them save their reputation even though you know they are lying. Adopt a stress reliever and let Liar weave whatever you want. And if he wants to impress you with harmless inventions, use a humorous way. A slight grin on your face often shows the Liar that you are aware of the true state of affairs, but are not inclined to humiliate him.

Dirty dog

The dirty trick should make it clear that his nasty things are not welcome at all and look disgusting. The way of the scandal, and then the way of retreating, will best explain your attitude towards this type of harm.

You should not be polite and friendly with the Dirty, as this, as a rule, does not impress them. These manipulators are too dangerous, so after giving them a pepper, leave immediately! Do not let the dirty trickers into your life.

Miser

Curmudgeons are a classic type of mischievous creature because they have unusually low self-esteem. In dealing with the Curmudgeon, the calm question method can help you. By asking certain questions, you let him know how unpleasant stinginess is. Most likely, Curmudgeon will be confused about your point of view. And the answers will shed light on his hidden fears, which will make you more understanding and patient with your opponent, even if he is behaving unworthily.

Another way is the method of open protest. The necessary conditions- compassion and understanding, therefore, when communicating with Curmudgeons, stick to a benevolent tone. The way of love and kindness will best demonstrate your empathy.

Narcissus

The narcissist is unable to talk about anything if it has nothing to do with himself. Best of all, in communicating with him, the method of love and kindness works, since the Narcissist is selfish and absorbed in his own person solely because of deep fears, insecurity and complexes. Understanding this will help you better feel Narcissus's problems and interact more successfully with him. The narcissist does not strive to be selfish at all costs, he is because of low self-esteem. The narcissist does not know how to give something to others, because he is too exhausted, worthless and busy with his problems.

If his self-absorption is draining your patience, a stress reliever will calm you down and help you keep communicating. If Narcissus's selfishness and insecurity hurts you, you must speak up about it using a method of open protest. However, stick to a calm, low-key tone, otherwise you will not be listened to. If you begin to blame him and speak taunts, the Narcissist will become defensive, berating you and denying his self-centeredness. His "I" is usually as fragile as an eggshell.

If you notice that Narcissus communicates with you only when it is convenient for him, does not pay attention to your words, transfers all conversations to himself, you can ask why he chose you. You can take your leave and leave Narcissus. Most people who are confronted with a Narcissist end up preferring the escape route, as there comes a point where their patience breaks down. After you stop communicating with Narcissus, thoughts will help you: “I will not think about it” when you suddenly think of him, and a humorous way that will show all the absurdity of his behavior.

Suck

Despite the fact that Suckers are shameless manipulators, you do not have the courage to blame them for everything, because deep down you still believe that even the smallest of what they say is true. When sugar flattery starts to flow over the edge, a stress reliever can help you deal with unpleasant emotions. If that's not enough to fight back the dislike, grab a humorous way to pause the Sucker's desire to please you.

You can smile and say good-naturedly: “Come on, go on, am I really what you say? You probably need something from me. " This combination of humor and outright protest can spark an outburst of denial, followed by other hilarious remarks like “if you don’t stop talking in that honeyed voice, I’ll get diabetes,” or “are you pouring this sweet syrup over me to watch , how will ants stick around me? ", or" are you tired of it yet? " Show them that you see right through their sycophants. If you can't stand Podlice and their flattery anymore, try the mirror method. Talk to them the way they do, imitating their sweet voice. They usually guess what the matter is.

Smug Despot

When faced with a Smug Despot, immediately show him, using calm questions, how unpleasant and boring he is to you.

If, on the other hand, the Smug Despot takes an unapproachable position and you find it dangerous to use the mirror method, choose the substituted fantasy method so that you can spend time with the Despot without prejudice to yourself.

Arrogant snob

When Arrogant Snobs are dragging on their favorite song, "I'm Better Than You," the calm question method works best. Ask Snobs more questions so that they understand the absurdity of their claims to others. Questions like "who told you that you are better than the rest?" or "why don't you talk to such a person?" they usually knock them off arrogance, since they do not know how to respond to this.

It is very pleasant to express to the Arrogant snobs everything you think, for they do not expect such a turn of events and are shocked by your attacks. If you find that you've had enough of meanness from the Arrogant Snob and his friends, leave them and leave, saving your nerves. People who think they are better than you do not deserve attention.

Competitor

Nowadays, women are often more successful than their male friends, and some insecure representatives of the stronger sex cannot accept this. Although many of these men consider themselves highly developed and progressive people, they, like fossils, cannot shake off the youthful belief that boys should be bigger, better, stronger and smarter than girls.

Mentor

A mentor - a little despot - simply cannot live without playing the role of the first violin. But if children can still be raised, then adults with their well-established beliefs and values ​​experience only irritation and humiliation when someone tries to control them.

Do not let the Mentor descend. Explain that his desire to lead everything is not your concern, but that trying to lead you is annoying. At the first suspicion of such behavior, it is necessary to apply the method of open protest. The mirror method also works wonders, making the Mentor alert, for he instantly boils at the slightest attempt to control himself. The mentor clearly hates to be treated the way he does to others. Remember that if you persistently mimic him, he may not remain in debt and go berserk. However, having felt the hard way what it feels like to be taught what, how, and when to do, he will stop trying to tell you.

Ruthless Monitors also deserve a way of scandal. Turn around on your heels, tighten your stomach and loudly declare that you will no longer tolerate control and instructions on what to do, as you are a reasonable adult, quite able to make decisions on your own. A little bit of rudeness will show this person how much anger you are capable of. If all else fails and the Mentor continues to control you, delivering anxiety and grief, you will have to retreat. Otherwise, be sure: you will stop being yourself and forget how to think for yourself.

Suspicious skeptic

Exercise as much patience as possible. A stress reliever can help you get rid of negative emotions. If you decide to support skeptics with the help of the method of love and kindness, you may gain good friends and allies.

If these people get on your nerves too much, you will have to retreat in the same way as in the case of other Harmful Creatures that take a lot of your energy. Leave them to the care of psychologists!

Harmful people at work

Like neighbors, employees are not chosen - unless you are running a firm. But the current situation in the financial world sometimes does not even allow bosses to choose their employees and clients at will.

In these turbulent times, an employee must have the skills to communicate with all types harmful people in order not to lose your job. In the workplace, dealing with difficult people is truly a matter of survival. Ways to relieve stress: "I won't think about it" and substituted fantasy can become your closest allies at work.

Bad bosses. Bosses are bosses, they are the first violins, so whether you respect them or not is a secondary issue if you want to keep your job and earn a living. The main thing for you is to learn how to adequately deal with them and deal with your own anger. Mischievous people in power tend to be Evil Upstart Tyrants, Blaming Critics, Mentors, Consumers, Competitors, Smiling Two-Faced Januses and Curmudgeons or their variants.

If you value your workplace, other methods can be risky. You can't force bosses to defend themselves and put them in an unseemly light, because it's always up to them to decide and you can't do anything about it - so express your anger in a more acceptable way.

If your work is of little value to you, take a chance and use methods of open protest, calm questions, a mirror, or a scandal. After all, is it worth holding on to work when anxiety and stress threaten your health? Leave if you can. We don't need to be victims anymore. Now there is an opportunity to raise your voice, leave or go to the appropriate authorities that will help us sort out the relationship.

Harmful employees. A harmful employee can appear in the guise of a Competitor, Trample in the mud, Smiling two-faced Janus, Gossip, Dirty or Instigator. Although the work environment is very different from the home environment, many people tend to look at the boss as a parent and see the employees as brothers and sisters. As a result family relationships are often transferred to the production environment.

The most effective ways to relieve stress and calm questions are applied to unhealthy employees. Never lose your temper or get scandalized. Verbal abuse at work is not acceptable under any guise! Whatever the situation, you must behave like a professional and cultured person. If you are too provoked into a quarrel, use the method of open protest with both the harmful employee and the boss, directly telling the latter about what happened. Let a difficult colleague know that you understand what's what, and are not going to follow his lead, but go to the top management - to the boss - for justice and justice.

Harmful subordinates. Some subordinates are so jealous of their superiors that they take on the role of Gossiper, Dormant But Deadly Volcano, Instigator, Toaddy, Smug Despot, or Suspicious Skeptic. Subordinates must behave correctly with the boss, at least by virtue of their position, while the boss should respect the subordinates, while taking the position of authority. A boss who is dissatisfied with a subordinate should always remain calm, never succumb to anger and not use the method of scandal. In dealing with harmful subordinates, it is necessary to master the methods of open protest and calm questions.

Bad professionals. There are harmful representatives of the authorities and there are harmful professionals: doctors, lawyers, businessmen, politicians and even psychologists. No matter how educated these people were, no matter how they succeeded in school, later in medical school, in the legal profession and in successful delivery of all exams, this does not give them the right to consider themselves superior to others and offend them.

Too often, professionals hide behind their titles and degrees, which give them the opportunity to feel more significant and powerful. Too often, they display their venomous behavior as Vicious Tyrant Upstarts, Doom Fighters, Competitors, Smiling Two-Faced Januses, Trampled in the Mud, Narcissists, Arrogant Snobs, Mentors, or Suspicious Skeptics.

Such harmful professionals must be put in their place. Their task is to help and support. And no matter how famous these doctors and lawyers are, or how many articles have been written about them, they must first of all help you. You pay them money, you need their services, so don't be afraid of them. You have every right to ask them questions and count on polite treatment... It is best to use the calm question method when dealing with harmful professionals. The key word is calmness. After all, they are also sensitive creatures and are often offended if your voice sounds like a complaint. They will begin to defend themselves by speaking down to you or rudely. Therefore, when communicating with them, it is imperative to monitor your intonations.

Maintain a calm and polite tone that is loud enough, but not harsh or loud. If, despite your courteous demeanor, their tone leaves a lot to be desired, use a method of open protest and say calmly but firmly that you prefer a more polite manner and will not tolerate humiliation.

Harmful staff. Mischievous service personnel can manifest themselves as Arrogant Snobs, Smug Despots, Consumers, Vicious Upstart Tyrants, Chatterboxes, Competitors, Smiling Two-Faced Januses, or Suckers. Perhaps many sellers today are rude and unfriendly because they are jealous of your ability to buy what they cannot afford. They would gladly be in your place - the place of the buyer, not the seller.

Whatever makes such people poisonous, you should not suffer from it. Now you have the opportunity to get out of unpleasant situations with dignity. An open protest must be applied to harmful members of the service personnel. If it does not help, try the mirror method, and if it does not work, do not accept their help at all. It is better to use the method of scandal and retreat - leave and do not pay for services not provided.

You have a choice

Harmful people poison our lives from all sides. They seep from everywhere in our daily affairs. But enough for us to run and hide. If the image of a harmful person is applicable to someone you know and you understand what exactly repels you in him, perhaps this understanding alone will be enough. Indeed, to understand everything is to forgive, and you no longer have to accumulate unpleasant feelings in yourself.

More and more bright exotic plants replenish the collections of amateur florists. Not all of them are as capricious and whimsical in their care as they seem at first glance. For example, a flower with a perky name "upstart". This is Zephyranthes, a guest from South America. How difficult is it to take care of him at home? Let's figure it out.

Origin and description of the species

Zephyranthes is a genus of perennial bulbous plants, which belongs to the amaryllidaceae family and has about 90 species, including hybrid varieties suitable for indoor and outdoor use. This amazing flower grows in humid places, marshes and peatlands of tropical regions of Central and South America, Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and the West Indies. Locals are happy to cultivate it on plots near their homes.

Zephyranthes have several "popular" names: upstart, flower of the west wind, rain lily. The thing is that, as soon as the rainy season begins, the zephyranthes who had been dozing before suddenly suddenly shoots arrows, crowned with flowers that look like lilies, which bloom literally before our eyes. The upstart bloom begins unexpectedly and lasts a very short time - on average, 2 days. The plant got its official name, which literally translates as the flower of Zephyr, due to the fact that its vegetation and flowering period falls on the appearance of the westerly winds (Zephyr is the god of the warm westerly breeze).

Flowers in zephyranthes are crocus-shaped, wide open, with stamens of equal length. The color of the petals can be different - from white to purple. Zephyrantheses look best in a group consisting of a large number of planted onions. In moments of drought, plants are dormant, without leaves and shoots.

Zephyranthes has a "brother" - the gabrantus, which is also called the Argentine rain lily. How not to get confused?

Zephyranthes peduncle is always crowned with only one erect flower

Table: Differences Between Zephyranthes and Gabranthus

The peduncle of the gabrantus can be decorated with from one to four flowers, inclined to the stem

At first, Gabrantus belonged to the genus Zephyranthes, but since there are enough differences between these plants, it was singled out as a separate genus. Zephyranthes and gabrantus belong to the amarylissa family.

Varieties

According to the color of the flowers, 4 types are distinguished:

1. White-flowered. The bulb is 2-3 cm in diameter, the leaves are narrow, the flowers are white, about 6 cm in diameter. Feels good in cool rooms. Blooms in May-September.
2. Yellow-flowered. Bulb with a diameter of 3 cm, funnel-shaped flowers, yellow color... Grows well in open ground in the Central and Central Chernozem regions. It blooms in December-January on the windowsill, in May - in the open field.
3. Red-flowered. The flower is 8 cm in diameter, the bulb is 3 cm in size. It blooms in April-July.
4. Bicolor. The bulb is elongated, 3 cm, with a dark outer film. The flowers are usually white, outside they are reddish-green. Blooms in January. Suitable for warm rooms.

Zephyranthes is successfully cultivated in our country as in indoor conditions and in the garden. On outdoors grows in the subtropical regions of Russia, namely in Krasnodar Territory... The plant is unpretentious, develops well, requires minimal maintenance. Any novice florist can handle it.

At home, all types of zephyranthes grow equally well, but on the windowsills you can most often see the popular indoor varieties described below.

Zephyranthes white (Zephyranthes candida)... Belongs to the white-flowered group. The bulb reaches a size of 3 cm. The leaves of the snow-white Zephyranthes appear together with the peduncle. Its flowering period is from July to October. Great for cool to moderately warm (22-25 ° C).

Zephyranthes aurea... This plant belongs to the yellow-flowered group. Its bulb is round, yellow flowers funnel-shaped at the base, then widen. Blooms from December to January. Zephyranthes golden is very popular for landing in open ground in areas with a warm climate. We have him as a welcome guest on the windowsills.

Zephyranthes rosea, or pink (Zephyranthes rosea)... One of the most popular varieties. It belongs to the red-flowered species, has very bright purple-pink flowers.

Zephyranthes robusta... Its name speaks for itself. The bulb reaches 4 cm. The flowers are large, the length of their light pink petals can reach 7 cm. It blooms in April - July. The dormant period is pronounced and runs from September to November. The group is red-flowered.

Zephyranthes versicolor... Zephyranthes multicolored belongs to the bicolor group. A bulb with a diameter of 3 cm has a dark outer film. The flowers are reddish outside, creamy white inside. The length of the petals is 5-6 cm. It blooms in January.

Of course, there are much more varieties of zephyranthes: out of 90 existing in nature, about 10 are grown at home.

Photo gallery: Zephyranthes white, pink, powerful and other popular varieties

Zephyranthes golden belongs to the group of yellow-flowered Zephyranthes pink belongs to the group of red-flowered Zephyranthes multicolored belongs to the group of two-colored Zephyranthes snow-white belongs to the group of white-flowered Zephyranthes Atamas begins to bloom in March-April Anderson's Zephyranthes is popular with florists Zephyranthes keeled blooms in April Zephyranthes Foster is from Mexico Zephyranthes Lindley has pink funnel-shaped flowers Zephyranthes Traub's flowers look like a white pointed star Zephyranthes Drummond flowers have bicolor petals: pink with outside, white with inner Zephyranthes powerful blooms with light pink flowers

Planting and transplanting

Planting and transplanting zephyranthes is best done in the spring, after a dormant period. The onions must be pretreated: free from dead scales, remove rotten or dry roots, place in a fungicide, for example, Fitosporin, for half an hour.

1. The container for this plant should be chosen wide, but shallow. As a rule, several bulbs are planted in one bowl.
2. The soil should be loose and nutritious, and the pH should not exceed the 6 mark. When preparing the substrate, it is best to mix the turf, sand and humus in equal parts.
3. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the pot. The drainage layer should be at least two centimeters.
   

   For this purpose, fine expanded clay, brick chips, polystyrene are suitable, and eggshells will be appropriate if the soil pH is below 5.

   Drainage is a mandatory content of a bowl for planting zephyranthes

4. Next, the bowl is half filled with the prepared substrate.
5. The bulbs are placed at a distance of 3 cm from each other, the roots are gently straightened.

   Zephyranthes bulbs are usually planted in a group

6. The onions need to be covered with the substrate along the neck.

   Zephyranthes bulbs go deep into the ground along the neck

7. The soil should be moistened, but so that water does not get on the neck of the bulb.
8. Place the pot in the warmest (25-29 ° C) and bright place without any straight lines. sun rays.
9. No fertilization is required within a month after planting.

There is no need to replant the zephyranthes purchased in the store if its bulbs have not yet occupied all the free space.

Care

Watering and feeding

Watering zephyranthes must be carried out regularly, as soon as the topsoil dries up. Water stagnation in the bowl should not be allowed, otherwise the root system may rot, and the flower itself may get sick. After the end of flowering, zephyranthes are watered only after the earthen coma has dried. When the leaves wither, watering should be stopped.

In very dry and hot weather, the plant can be sprayed with a spray bottle.

Zephyranthes are fed biweekly with liquid fertilizers for flowering bulbous plants or universal complexes in the dosage indicated by the manufacturer. Top dressing begins at the moment when the first leaves appear, and continues until they wither, so that the bulb can gain strength.

During the dormant period, the plant is not fertilized.

Flowering period

When exactly zephyranthes will bloom depends on many conditions:

• varieties;
• individual characteristics of the flower;
• external conditions;
• the duration of the rest period.

Some species shoot arrows with the appearance of leaves, others after. But always each peduncle is crowned with only one flower. Zephyranthes blooms for no more than two days. Several arrows can be hidden in one bulb, so the impression of continuous flowering is created.

Zephyranthes bloom looks amazing but only lasts two days

After the zephyranthes has faded, the peduncle must be cut off, leaving only 5–7 cm. When it dries up, carefully unscrew it.

Dead plant parts should be removed in a timely manner so as not to leave material for the development of infections.

Why Zephyranthes Doesn't Blossom and How to Make It Bloom

It happens that the upstart slumbers and is not going to release flower stalks. What are the reasons for this?

1. Spacious pot: when there is a lot of space, the bulb "fattens", so it is necessary to transplant it into a tighter pot and do not rush to free the plant from daughter bulbs. Many growers do not transplant Zephyranthes for five years.
2. Incorrect location of the zephyranthes. If the flower is under the rays all day scorching sun or is always immersed in the shade, it will not bloom.
3. High humidity during the dormant period: the plant "in hibernation" does not need it at all.
4. The flower is "fed" with fertilizers: the more, the better - this opinion is erroneous, everything should be in moderation.
5. The bulb is too deep: the planting rules are described above.

Video: flowering zephyranthes

Dormant period

The dormant period for zephyranthes usually falls in September-November or December-February. When the leaves begin to wither and fall off, watering should be stopped. Place the pot with onions in a cool (12-14 ° C), dark place with low humidity for 3 months. It is recommended to prune dried leaves to avoid contamination of the flower.

It is not necessary to remove the dormant bulbs from the pot.

Table: optimal home conditions

Solving cultivation problems

Table: common care mistakes

Table: Zephyranthes diseases and pests

Photo gallery: diseases and pests that can infect marshmallows

Spider mites appear when the air in the room is too dry Amaryllis bug lives on bulbous scales Whitefly appears in humid warm climates False shield is capable of very fast reproduction. Fusarium is dangerous fungal disease causing rotting of the bulb and roots

Due to the fact that the zephyranthes bulbs are poisonous, the plant is quite resistant to disease and often dies due to improper care... In rare cases, zephyranthes can develop fusarium disease.

Reproduction

We plant seeds

The seeds can be purchased at the store or bred by yourself.

Zephyranthes seeds are best sown immediately after harvest.

1. Seed withdrawal. For this you need to pollinate the flower. While the blades of the pestle open, use a disinfected brush from natural materials pollen from the stamens of the same or another marshmallow must be transferred to the pistil, and then cover the flower with gauze.
   

   After ripening, it is advisable to sow the seeds immediately - their germination at this moment is almost 100%. The longer the seeds lie, the lower the germination rate.

2. Substrate preparation. The soil mixture is the same as for the bulbs, plus 1 more part of peat.
3. Sowing seeds. Bury them in the soil 1 cm at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, close plastic bag or glass, put in a warm place. Seedlings will appear in about 20-25 days.
4. After the emergence of seedlings, remove the shelter, rearrange it in the brightest place with a temperature of 24-25 ° C, avoid direct sunlight.

Zephyranthes bulbs reach 3 cm in size, rarely 4 cm

This is the simplest and most common method among both beginners and experienced florists. When transplanting zephyranthes in the spring, after a dormant period, you can see many daughter bulbs, which should be separated from the mother, provided that these babies have their own formed root system. Try to separate carefully, without violating the integrity of the bulbs and roots. Care and soil are the same as for an adult plant.

You can plant 10 bulbs in one bowl. Such seedlings bloom the next year.

Did you get into a team where there was an upstart who haunted the whole team? Collaboration with such people affects the productivity, general atmosphere and self-esteem of each member of the team. After all, the effect of scoundrel behavior is cumulative because negative interactions affect our mood more than positive ones.

Stanford University lecturer Robert Sutton's book Don't Work With F ** ks talks about how bad guys get in the way of a team and what to do with them.

Harm from tyrants

The hallmark of teams and organizations that are run by villains or in which swarms of villains are rampant is that the atmosphere in them is permeated with fear, hatred and a desire for revenge.

Scoundrels bring irreparable harm to any team.

In organizations built on fear, employees constantly look back, trying to avoid blame and humiliation. Even though they know how to help the company, they are often simply afraid to do it.

The villains suffer too

Scoundrels who offend people often become victims of their own actions. Employees who constantly drain others mentally and physically, undermine their own effectiveness by turning colleagues and management against themselves, and weaken their social bonds.

People who amuse themselves by taking away the strength of others are sucking all the juice out of their careers.

Warning: take your time to stigmatize people

Before blaming a person and labeling him as an incorrigible tyrant, try to understand the situation and look at it from all sides. It sometimes happens that some reclusive or unfriendly, but decent employees can easily be mistaken for certified scoundrels.

“Working with a person whŏ at first̆ the look seemed like an asshole, every̆ once convinced of the erroneousness of a superficial impression: they all turned out to be absolutely normal as soon as we got closer. "

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Of course, there are people with whom the method does not work: the more you get to know them, the more you get evidence that they are typical scoundrels. But it is better to draw conclusions based on exact facts, and not on far-fetched notions.

Dodge the influence of scoundrels

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Minimize communication with scoundrels.

If you feel that the atmosphere around you is permeated by the actions of scoundrels, pack your things and immediately leave the premises. Get away or stay as far away from the villains as possible.

The difference between how a person treats powerful people and those who have no real power is the best measure of human character. Do you want to surround yourself with worthy people?