What a healthy wine root looks like. Flowers and plants. Type and varieties of adiantum

ADIANTUM plant (Adiantum), which is still referred to as the adantist, belongs to the genus of ferns of the monotypnaya family of the Perisovye. This genus combines about 200 species. The name of such a plant consists of the console "A", which is translated as "without, non-", and the second part of the name from Greek is translated as "wetting" or "moisturizing". As a result, the name of such a flower is translated as "not a wing plant", this is due to the fact that its foliage has the property to repel water, so that it does not die. Such a plant is most often found in the tropical regions of South American Andes and East Asia. Adiantum prefers to grow on a fertile wet soil, which is characteristic of rocks in places located near the waterfalls and springs. The Adiantum was known to man already in the times of the Senior Plania, who was the author of the "natural history", he wrote about him in his writings. Flowerwoods adiantum enjoys the greatest popularity among all decorative ferns. It can be grown both at home and in the greenhouse. In addition to the fact that this plant has a spectacular appearance, it is still healing.

1. Bloom. It is grown as a decorative deciduous plant.
2. Light. Shaded place (the best and northern orientation windows are best suited).
3. Temperature mode. In the summer, no more than 22 degrees, and in the winter - about 15 degrees.
4. . Moisturize the substrate in the pot needs systematically. In the warm season, this is done twice a week, and in the cold - 1 time in 7 days. Watering the fern is recommended for the method of the lower irrigation, for this pot with a bush is immersed in a container filled with water.
5. Air humidity. It should be elevated. On hot days, it is recommended to moisten the foliage from the sprayer every day.
6. Fertilizer. In April-September, the fern feed the fertilizer for decorative-deciduous plants in a half dose from the one that is recommended by the manufacturer. In winter, feeding do not spend.
7. Period of rest. In October-February.
8. Transfer. On average, adiantum transplant 1 time in 2 or 3 years.
9. Reproduction. Disputes and division of rhizomes.
10. Harmful insects. Shields, milders, solar, wave and springs.
11. Diseases. If it is wrong to care for the fern, then it will lose his decorativeness.
12. Properties. The fern possesses the healing properties that are widely used in Chinese traditional medicine and in Western Europe.

Fern AdianTum is a perennial herbaceous plant, the rhizome is thin and creepy, it is covered with matte scales of brown or black. Sheet plates can be once either controversial, they have dark glossy cutters, which in length reach about 25 centimeters. Packers at the base are covered with scales. Smooth and wide strong foliage painted into green or in a gray color. Its segments are located fan-like, they have an inverse one, wedge-shaped and trapezoidal form. On the involving surface of the segments along the residences, there are norates with sporangies of an oblong, round or linear form. In the garden, the adiantum is most often grown, and at home, the most often cultivated adiantum, referred to as "Venereic Hair", and the Adiantum transparent, Raddi, gentle, etc.

Care for adiantum at home

Light

When growing at home, the AdianTum is extremely negatively reacting to the straight rays of the sun. He grows well in half, in connection with this, the windowsills of the Northern and Eastern orientation are perfectly suitable for him. The fact is that due to excessively bright light, lace greenish foliage begins to die.

Air humidity and temperature

The room adiantum needs clean and fresh air, but it needs to be fencing from drafts, and he also does not love dust. Therefore, the room where the flower is worth is systematically ventured, and a wet cleaning should be regularly. In the kitchen for a fern, very heavy air that can destroy him, just to harm him can also tobacco smoke.

Make sure that in the warm season the temperature in the room was not above 22 degrees, as the heat is destructive for this plant. And in winter it is recommended to be transferred to a cool place (about 15 degrees), located away from heaters. Try to rotate as much as possible and rearrange the container with a flower, as it reacts to it extremely negative.

Adiantum needs high humidity. For this, on hot days, at least in summer, even in winter it should be moistened with warm water from the spray. However, when the room is too cold, the bush is better not to moisten, because in this case this procedure can harm it.

Fernist feeders spend only in April-September. To do this, use liquid fertilizer for decorative-deciduous indoor plants in a half dose from the one that is recommended by the manufacturer (see the instruction). Fertilizers contribute to the substrate with a periodicity of 1 time in 20 days. In winter, the plant is not feeding.

Trimming

In order for adianatum to be always attractive, he will need regular trimming, which are held in spring time. To do this, remove very old, sluggish and started to yellow leaves. If trimming is trimmed in a timely manner, then the bush will spend the preserved forces on the formation of new Wii. When the bush is cut, it is moisturized from the sprayer and watered.

Such a fern needs to be systematically watering. In no case do not allow the earthen kits in the pot, because because of this foliage can dry and die. If the substrate will be observed in the substrate, then the roting can appear on the roots. To prevent uneven irrigation, the lower irrigation is used for fern. For this, the tank with a bush is immersed in water to fill the pelvis, it should be well-defined and room temperature. It is necessary to pull out the pot only after the surface of the landfill in a container with a flower will begin to gline from the water. Then the plant is transferred to the sink and wait until the flow of the excess fluid, and only after that transfer it to a permanent place. In winter, the frequency of irrigation should be reduced, but it will be necessary to moisturize the substrate in the same way. In the middle of the summer, it is necessary to moisten the soil twice in 7 days, and in the cold season - 1 time per week.

AdianTuma Transfer

Such a fern is distinguished by very slow growth, and even by the fact that it prefers to grow in close tank. In this regard, they transplanted it only when the roots will be shown from the drain holes. On average, the transplant is carried out 1 time in 2 or 3 years in spring. If the old bush is old, then instead of transplanting it every year in the pot changes the upper layer of soil with a thickness of 50 to 70 mm thick.

A fern possesses a very powerful root system, in connection with this, it is recommended to choose a wide pot made from wood or ceramics (inside the unlawed), there should be large holes for drainage on the bottom. At the bottom of the tank necessarily make a good drainage layer. A suitable substrate should be loose and sour, as well as a saturated humus, the composition may be as follows: 1 part of the leaf soil and 2 parts of the peat. The drainage layer is covered with a thin layer of soil, after which the plant is neatly inserted into the pot. Carefully fill in all the empties with the new landlessness, while it is not necessary to get it hard, since the roots must be in a loose substrate.

Methods of breeding

In room conditions, adiantum can be multiplied by the fission of the root. During the spring transplant, an adult born bush is pulled out of a pot. It is divided into several parts using a very sharp tool for this. The decene sections are sprinkled with coal powder, after which they are planted into individual pots. Before dividing a bush, inspect it. If he has few points of growth, then the plant is not suitable for division, since it may die as a result of this procedure.

Locked Dellets are coming up for quite a long time and only then touch growth. Before cutting the rhizome to the parts, wait until the earth in the pot will dry carefully. And while sitting down the decene in separate pots, make sure that the root neck is not too strong in the substrate, otherwise the rotes may appear on the shoots

Modify adiantum in room conditions can be disputes. To do this, take a low container and fill it with soil consisting of sand, peat and leaf soil (1: 2: 1). Seal the substrate and span it just soapy water. When it becomes cool, evenly distribute the disputes on its surface, the crops are covered with a film (glass) and tolerate them into a warm and dark place. Before sowing, disputes for disinfection are moisturized from the sprayer with a weak solution of manganese potassium. In order for the seedlings to appear as quickly as possible, sowing the bottom heated to 21 degrees. The first shoots may seem like after 1 week, and after 3 months. When this happens, the shelter from the tank is removed, and the crops are rearranged into a well-lit place protected from direct rays of the sun. The grown rapties are peeling into a larger capacity, observing the distance in 25 mm between them. But it is better to immediately fall around 2-3 pieces into individual containers filled with peat soil.

Pest

In the foliage of the adiantum contains substances that scare the pests. But today, some insects are able to quickly adapt to various poisons, even very strong. In this regard, the plants can settle the shields, thongs, milders and cute ticks.

If the shields are found on the bush, then they need to be removed from it with a tassel or a cotton wand, moistened in alcohol. Wheels are struggling with a plant with a solution of soap, which is necessarily washed from foliage. And if the word still remains, then the treatment is carried out using a solution of an inta-virgin, derris, antitlin, accomplishing, decis, biothel, or phytodener. To get rid of the mild cherler, the bush should be made a special insecticidal drug, for example: confidant, antitlin, actar, biotlin, confident, phytodeterm or mospila. If the web ticks are detected, then the treatment with phytodeterm or accuters will be needed.

Diseases

The adiantum is characterized by very high resistance to diseases, but if it is wrong for it, it can adversely affect its decorativeness. For example, due to a scarce watering or when burning gas near the plant, its foliage begins to dry out and brown in the edges. Flipping foliage suggests that in the room is overly dry air. In this regard, it is necessary to moisturize and water a bush necessarily and in a timely manner.

If the leaves in the bush become faded, it means that the place where it is worth is illuminated too intensely. Therefore, transfer the pot into a darker place. If the foliage of the adiantum is twisted, but it does not dry out, then this is a sign of whether the room is excessively high humidity and too low air temperature.

1. Dry shoots, dry the tips of the leaves - Low air humidity, hot.
2. Pale, sluggish leaflets - overflow the soil under reduced temperature. Rinel can appear on the root system.
3. In the case when in winter at elevated indoor temperature dried all foliageThe adiantum should be rearranged in a cool room (18-20 degrees) and systematically moisturize the land. New leaves may form if the roots survived.
4. Leaflets are pale, become yellow and dry - They get straight rays of the sun.
5. Foliage massively yellowing - too meager watering either the flower needs feeding.

Properties of adiantum

The composition of the foliage of the adiantum includes triterpenoids, flavonoids, lipids, steroids, phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, and also essential oil. On the territory of Western Europe, infusions, therapeutic powders and syrups are widely used, preparation of such plates from sheet plates. Syrup and infancy are used as a means having an antipyretic and expectorant effect, and the aqueous extract is distinguished by antimicrobial properties.

Tools made on the basis of adiantum are used in diseases of the liver, respiratory tract, bladder and spleen. Juice derived from foliage is used to make compresses and lotions from mad animal bites for detoxification purposes, and during the therapy of malignant ulcers. In Chinese medicine from the foliage of Adiantum prepare a decoction, which helps in the treatment of alcohol addiction.

Types of adiantum with photos and names

Adiantum "Veineline Hair" (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris)

In natural conditions, the species can be met in the mountains of the Crimea and the Caucasus, and in Central Asia. It prefers to grow on limestone wet stones near water sources. His thin rhizomes are painted black. The species received such a name due to the fact that in long stiffs (about 25 centimeters) grow gentle and lightweight fan-like leafy plates of greenish colors. As a rule, the form is cultivated at home.

Adiantum Pedatum (Adiantum Pedatum)

This species refers to the most beautiful ferns. An openwork plant, distinguished by its grace, can be interpreted in the broadstone forests of North America and East Asia. The height of the bush is about 0.6 m. His foliage is a glossy single-sided flat greenish color, it is half-disseated and cut along the edge. Locked leaf plates on thin glossy stiffs horizontally. The species is very high frost resistance, it is able to withstand a decrease in temperature up to minus 35 degrees. Most popular varieties:

• Compactum - the height of the bush is about 0.35 m;
• Imbricatum - such a dwarf grade in height reaches only about 15 centimeters;
• Aleutikum - This variety has a height of only about 10-12 centimeters, but it can reach the width - from 15 to 20 centimeters, most often it is grown in a pot, as it is better than other ferns tolerate bright solar lighting;
• Japapikum - The young bush has a copper-pink shade shoot, but over time they are painted in green, the height of the bustle is up to 0.45 m, and in the diameter it reaches about 0.3 m.

Adiantum Tenerum (Adiantum Tenerum)

In natural conditions, the species can be met in the tropical regions of America and on large and small antillest islands. Crazy rhizome bush is rather short. Three-meter sheet plates at the base have a wedge-shaped form, and they are widely widespread over the upper edge. The foliage has a width of about half a meter, and the length is up to 0.7 m, it grows on long stiffs (about 0.3 m). Top varieties:

• Farleens - the foliage of the bush is very effectively spinning;
• Scunt Roseum - Young foliage in height can reach 0.3 m, it has a variable color from green to pinkish.

Adiantum Melkovywood (Adiantum Hispidulum)

In nature, the species prefers to grow along the snow of African mountains, and he meets in Australia, in Madagascar, in India and New Zealand. Rhizome in the bush is crawling, the shape of the leaf shaped-laid, they are covered with small bristles, and their length varies from 15 to 25 centimeters. There is a foliage on stiffs with a length of about 0.35 m. The second order rhombid leaves have a width of about 5 mm and the length is up to 20 mm, both of their surface are covered with small bristles. In room conditions, the look looks very effectively.

Adiantum Raddianum (Adiantum Raddianum)

Or wedge-shaped (Adiantum Cuneatum). The birthplace of this epiphyte is subtropical Brazilian forests. The length of the elegantly curved sheet plates is about 0.45 m, and their width is up to 0.25 m. The foliage dissected to numerous saturated green leaves, which are located on glossy black stiffs. Popular varieties:

• Grasallium and micropinnulum - these varieties have finely dissected foliage and are distinguished by high demanding to high humidity, so they are recommended to be cultured in flurarums;
• Fritz Lout and Festum - These varieties are distinguished by greater resistance to adverse conditions, and therefore they can be cultivated at home.

Adiantum Caudatum (Adiantum Caudatum)

The form grows as an ampel plant, as its foliage reaches a length of about 0.6 m. Sheet cutters have a brown color, and on the tops of the leaves are siblings. This species is extremely negatively responding to the land of the Coma of the Earth in the pot.

Adiantum Beautiful (Adiantum Formosum)

The height of the bush of this species is about 100 cm, its rhizome is very fragile. Severe leaves are arranged on black and purple shada. Dark green segments of leaf plates have a triangular-reverse ovoid form.

Adiantum Charming (Adiantum Venustum)

In nature, the species can be met in Kashmir and Nepal. Nearby greenish leafy plates in length reach about 20 centimeters, and they are located on purple-black stiffs. Segments of foliage a little pointed. If the bush is exposed to low temperatures, its foliage is painted in a pale brown color.

Adiantum Wedge (Adiantum Cuneatum)

The form is similar to the adiantum is beautiful, however, its seasons have a shape resembling a horseshoe. He comes from the south of Brazil.

Adiantum Transparent (Adiantum Diaphanum)

The height of the bush varies from 0.25 to 0.4 m. Pirish sheet plates at the base twiceperous. Length is about 20 centimeters, and the width is up to 3 centimeters, they are located on thin long (about 20 centimeters) of stiff. Green segments in leafy plates naked and widespread.

Adiantum Fragrance (Adiantum Fragrans)

This species enjoys largely popular with flower water. In natural conditions, it is found in South Asia and in South American Andes, where it forms dense bushes. This gentle fern is rapid growth, he reaches around half a meter. The length of the greenish leaf plates of the oval form is about 30 mm, and the width is up to 15 mm, they are located on very long stiffs (from 10 to 15 centimeters).

Signs associated with adiantum

If a person is in the same room with Adiantum, he feels his incredible freshness. In addition, the fern contributes to a decrease in the level of nervousness in the atmosphere, it is also capable of unable to unable.

Adiantum Veineline Hair is probably the most sophisticated and most tender plant on the texture of all ferns. Beautiful Wii of this Plants are widely used when creating large wedding bouquets. At the same time, you should not forget about one feature: after cutting, his Wiray fade enough quickly. About the peculiarities of growing this room plants, read in the article.

Adiantum Veineline Hair (Adiantum Capillus-Veneris). © Stacy.

Botanical description of the plant

Adiantum Venus Hair (ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS) - kind of fern from the genus AdianTum ( Adiantum) Family family ( Pteridaceae.). In some classifications, the ADIANT family is included in the family ( Adiantaceae.).

A long-term fern up to 60 cm high with a short creeping rhizome, dressed up narrow, black crops. Wai adiantum cutters 10-15 (up to 25) cm long, black and brown, thin, glossy. Plates Wai 20-40 cm long, light green, twice-three times the peristoids, in the outlines are widely obliged, non-wetting water.

Segments of 2,5-3 cm long and 1.5-2 cm wide, very gentle and thin, on hair-like sweets, in the outlines are inversely visual, with a wedge-shaped base and a fan-shredder. Venerine Hair ADIANTUM SARSS shine through the thin cloth of the Wiray segment, framing it with a dark dotted line.

Sporing the adianatum modeling hair is all summer - from the end of spring to the beginning of autumn. In Russia, in the wild, it is found only in the lower mountain belt of the Northern Caucasus, outside our country, Adiantum Venusian hair is widespread in Western Europe, Mediterranean, in the mountains of Crimea, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Africa, in North and Central America.

Grows along the shores of mountain rivers and streams, in the cracks of rocks, in seepiving water, in waterfalls; Prefers carbonate rocks. Adiantum Venus Hair is one of the most famous decorative ferns. Widely cultivated in greenhouses, it is easily grown in the rooms.

Features of the cultivation of adiantum Venus hair

Growth: Energetically growing plants, easily double their dimensions per season.

Smell: absent.

Lighting: Adiantum Venerene Hair does not like straight sunlight, comfortably feels like a window chassing windows overlooking the north. In the greenhouse, where it is very hot, grows perfectly under racks.

Temperature: Adiantum Venusian hair perfectly adapt, most existing varieties in summer are growing well on the street. It is not necessary to allow a decrease in temperature below + 10 ° C if you want them to grow all year round. At temperatures above + 20 ° C, it is necessary to ensure high humidity.

Watering Adiantum Veineline Hair: It is necessary to maintain high humidity all the time, but do not allow water to stand in pots. In the summer, water twice a week, using if it is possible, rainwater, in the winter you can less often, once a week, but do not allow soil drying. Please note: there are several deciduous varieties that lose their wii in winter, but usually they do not sell them as indoor plants.

Adiantum Venus Hair: in the summer every 14 days add half the recommended dose of liquid fertilizer to the water.

Humidity: High. Put a pot on a saucer with a wet pebble or place it in an external container filled with a wet peat or moss. In the houses with central heating daily spray the plant with an accumulated water temperature.

Cleaning adiantum Venus hair: Daily spraying supports the purity of Wai. Never use a cleaning agent.

Atmosphere: Do not transfer the smell of gas combustion products and cigar smoke.

Soil for adiantum Veineline Hair: Soil mixture based on peat: take equal parts of the fibrous peat, turf and fine white sand, adding a little basic fertilizer.

Transfer: Prefer to grow in pots, slightly close to them. Replant the adianatum modeling hair in spring when plants become too big for their pot. Do not compact the soil too much.

Prothesiment Adianatum Veineline Hair: Delete only damaged or very old Wii. If, unfortunately, the plant dryed, cut all the wiy and spray what remains, with water twice a day. Soon new Wiji will appear.

Neutility for care makes it easy to grow these plants in the house. But, pay attention, they do not like when they are transferred from the room to the room. For active growth, they need to acclimatize in one place and stay there.

Care for adiantum Veineline Hair

Potted grades of ferns are kept in a half, as in the right rays of the sun, tender Wii fade. The perfect temperature for the plant is +15 .. + 20 ° С, if the temperature rises, the plant suffers, the Waiy becomes dry, pale and brittle.

The fern is planted or transplanted at the end of March into a mixture consisting of one part of the peat, one piece of sheet humus, one sand and two pieces of charcoal, a little fertilizer containing calcium is added.

After winter, Vyami's branches adianatum Venus hair can become brown, they need to be cut off at the very base and moderately pour the plant so that he has new branches with leaves, and the minimum temperature should be approximately + 15 ° C.

In the spring and summer you need to abundantly water so that the soil has always been wet, but not wet. In addition, every two weeks need to be picked up with liquid fertilizer. In the fall and winter, the adianatum modeling hair is watered by little, because if it is cold, the roots are puments. Life in the plant is zoked and it can even die if the temperature is below + 7 ° C or it will be blown in cold air.

Reproduction of Adiantum Veineline Hair

Old plants can be divided at the beginning of summer, but it is not always good, because in order for these decene to go into growth, it often takes a lot of time. It is better to grow young plants from the dispute, which are on the bottom of Wai. Sewing their early spring, and if it is possible, ensure the bottom of the heating. Simple greenhouse will give excellent results.

Diseases and pests of adiantum Veineline Hair

Cobed tick It can harm with too dry air - a web appears on the stems, the wiy becomes sluggish, yellow and fall. From the plants you need to remove the web, carefully wash under a weak warm shower, increase the humidity around it.

Tli Vaia damage from the bottom side, the tops of the shoots - damaged parts are discolored, wii twisted, yellow and fall, the plant is sprayed with derris, phytodeterm, desisis, accomplish, inta-virus, after drying, you need to crawl wija in clean warm water.

Photo of plants

(Adiantum Cappillus-Veneris) - It is a plant from the family of fern. It has a crawling root system with flakes no more than 1 - 2 mm in length. Openwork leaves have soft segments, wedge-shaped or fierce. The stalk is smooth, painted black. Saruses are located along the edge of the leaves, have a cross-oblong shape. In appearance, the plant adiantum resembles women's curls, and Venus's goddess has always been an personification of femininity and beauty.

The Motherland of the Adiantum Veineline Hair - Forest South Africa, Eurasia and Brazil, is found in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. The plant does not bloom, in height grows up to 30 - 40 cm. The lifespan of the adiantum is quite large if it turns out enough moisture.

	High growth intensity. In one season, the plant adds twice the growth.
	Flowers in summer, with a big humidity can bloom and winter
	Adiantum Venerene Hair does not bloom
	Perennial

Useful properties of AdianTuma

Maidenhair Effectively moisturizes air. Scientists have proven that the volatile elements allocated by this plant prevent the growth and reproduction of the colonies of fungi, harmful to the human body.

The adiantum saturates the airspace with biologically active substances that improve the habitat and beneficially affects health. Due to the air purification function, the plant improves the mood, improves disability and stress resistance, normalizes sleep.

Veinelene hair cannot be placed next to iltish or barbed plants, as the flower will lose its main useful ability - strengthening the female energy.

The best place for Adiantum is a maiden bedroom where he brings peace and harmony. Energy fluctuations aimed at eliminating a variety of negative factors are departed from the center of the plant in all directions: fear, anxiety, insecurity.

Features of care at home

Adiantum at home is unpretentious in care. It is important to provide a plant with conditions optimal for normal development and growth:

Among all the varieties of adiantum, it is sexually venerein hair with the most capricient in relation to air temperature. The perfect place to install the pot - window sills near the balcony door.

Care for adiantum Veineline hair at home. Detail

For the plant to grow normally and pleased the eye, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the specialists as accuracy.

Flowering AdianTuma

Maidenhair , like all fern, does not bloom, The reproduction is made by the dispute.

Temperature mode

Ideal rates for the plant: +16 - + 20ºС, in winter they should not fall below + 10ºС. At a lower temperature, the leaves die away. The strongest harm to the home adiantum is low temperature in combination with damp soil. This can lead to the root rotting.

Often adiantum Venusian hair at home is contained in a faster climate, so it is important to ensure full-fledged air humidification, by any ways: water tanks near the pot, special humidifiers, wet fabric on batteries.

It is forbidden to have adiantum near the radiator. For ferns, drafts, tobacco smoke are harmful, products arising from gas combustion in the kitchen.

Watering AdianTuma

The flower needs regular moistening of the soil and does not tolerate its complete drying. With a lack of water foliage rapidly yellow. The optimal output from such a situation will be the complete removal of leaves.

The soil should always be wet, but without fluid basements. Frequent watering is needed by a room adiantum in the heat. At the occurrence of cold weather, the soil moisturizes no more than once a week.

Spraying

The plant is sensitive to air humidity, which should not fall below 50%. Home adianatum Venusian hair adapts well to life in room conditions and does not need a regular spraying when the humidity indoors is 20%. If this indicator below, the frequent spraying will be required, the pot is better to put on the pallet with a moistened pebbles.

Lighting

The plant is well tolerating the shadow and half. Successfully grown, being in the depths of the room, the windows of which are west. For accommodation, pots are suitable oriental and northern windows. In the first case, you will have to protect the fern from bright sunlight.

If adiantum is experiencing an excess light, the loss of brightness of the leaves will signal, and then their yellowing and drying.

Pot for AdianTuma

A suitable vase for adiantum should not be high, as the root flower system is shallow. Large areas of the soil will not be able to master the rhizome. Fern prefers close pots.

Priming

The soil must be loose, capable of fluently passing the air. A good option will be the connection of the same parts of peat, leaf, delicate earth and sand. Veineline hair is one of the few ferns preferring a weakly alkaline or neutral soil. Peat is acidified soil, so it is better not to use it. If it is still used, it will take a decrease in acidity with the help of dolomite flour.

Using drainage - a prerequisite for the content of adiantum.

Falker and Fertilizer Adiantum

1 time in 14 days liquid fertilizers are added to the pot. It is necessary to alternate organic and mineral feeding.

Care for adiantum Venerene hair at home involves periodic washing under the shower, the soil is pre-ground closed by film.

AdianTuma Transfer

The fern is transplanted if necessary, be sure to in spring time. For young plants, the procedure is repeated every 2 years, then - only with strong expression when the rone becomes too close. It is not recommended to disturb the plant often.

When transplanting should be done very carefully, so as not to damage the fragile rhizome. Digitable roots are removed.

Trimming

The procedure is only very old or damaged leaves and twigs. If the fern duck is cut off all. The remaining stem twice a day is sprayed with water. After some time, young twigs appear.

Period of rest

This stage continues from October to March. At this time, the Flower AdianTum Veineline Hair in room conditions is poured once a week, but it is important to monitor the degree of humidifier.

If on vacation

Before the trip, the plant is abundant, Under the pot is installed pallet with a moistened clay. Vase is placed on the floor. In the summer heat, the fern is able to live without watering no more than a week. For this reason, it is better to ask for the relatives or neighbors to look after the plant.

The reproduction of adiantum dividing bush

The separation of the bush during transplant is the easiest way to reproduction of the fern. The plant is neatly divided: first foliage, then roots. The last is very fragile, so you need to act slowly. When landing the root neck does not plunge to avoid her posting.

Reproduction of disputes

Like all ferns, adiantum is able to multiply with the help of a dispute, but this process is quite long and complex. Spores are formed on the underside of the leaves of adult plants. They are collected in paper bags and dry a little. After that, the controversy with a thin layer is laid out on the surface of the peat, which is placed in a shallow tank.

The flake is placed in the shadow, covered with glass, the surface of the soil is constantly sprayed with water. A month later, moss will appear on the ground, which indicates an intermediate stage of the development of the fern. At this time, male and female sex cells are forming. After their merger, young plants appear. When their height reaches 4 cm, a transplant is made to individual pots. Young adiantum is placed under the glass.

Although this method of reproduction is considered the hardest, plants grown from the dispute will be the most strong and resistant to external factors.

Diseases and pests

The appearance of the Adiantum Venus of Hair may suffer due to the following problems:

ADIANTUM VENERINE HAPPY - an attractive indoor plant resembling twisted curls. Air bugs with openwork leaves do not require complex care, the main condition is to maintain optimal moisture and temperature. Successfully grown at home even beginner flows.

Can gain real happiness. But in our time, it is not necessary to go to the forest for this, because gentle modeling of hair (a variety of fern) can be successfully grown at home. Although he does not give households of lush colors, his greens will fill the living abode with freshness and raise the mood. Sometimes the branches of such fern are used when creating exclusive bouquets for the bride. And some gardeners plant a plant for a nursery.

The ancient ancestors of Venusin Volosily flourished on the territory of South America. To date, the miracle flower is familiar with almost the entire planet. He knows in Canada and Mexico, in the USA and Russia, in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. In the natural environment, the fern meets next to mountain streams, waterfalls, and often in the gorges between the rocks. Interestingly, another plant name is Adiantum, which means wetting in translating. When water falls on lace leaf plates, it flows gracefully from its surface, only leaving a light mark. Such a cute plant deserves an attentive attitude towards himself and proper care.

External description of "fabulous" plants

Veineline Venus Flower is one of the varieties of fern. His long elegant shoots are covered with miniature patterned leaflets with a hydrophobic layer. Thanks to this, the water is not delayed on them, but flows free on earth. Some varieties are distinguished by long (about 50 cm) with leaves of the light green color of the elongated form.

The plant grows up to 30 cm in height. It has a scaly crawling rhizome about 70 cm long. It contains a huge number of rhizoids, which adiantum veinea hair is fixed to the surface of the soil. The rod on which the leaves holds has a black shade and an elastic structure. Segments are departed from it, light green in the form of miniature fans with a length of 1 cm.

From the bottom side of the sheet plate there are pockets where foods are hidden. Being in such a cozy storage, they are protected from moisture, so do not germinate ahead of time. They are viewed with a thin green texture of the Wiray segment in the form of dark dotted points. Venusian hair fern produces spores almost all summer, starting from the end of May, and so until the autumn.
The plant is perfectly carred in the orangene and at home.

Venerine breeding hair is often using the splitting of rhizomes on the part. In a natural environment, breeding through disputes.

For the life of each plant, watering is of paramount importance:

• timely;
• with an individual approach;
• regular;
• moderate.

This is especially true of a tender fern - adiantum. The liquid must be room temperature. The best option is rainwater. If the house is cold, the plant must be watered moderately to protect the roots from rot.
In the winter period, modeling hair is desirable to place away from batteries or pipes of the system heating of premises.

The flower does not like excessive moisture, as leaves suffer from this. The lack of moisture leads to premature kinvivism. Therefore, you should regularly look after the ferner to prevent extremes.

It is important when leaving at home, modeling hair to put in such a place where the least of the sunshine. The plant prefers shady spaces because lace leaves suffer from direct rays.
First, they lose their ransom, and over time dry. Put a pot with a plant in the house can be on the northern or eastern windows, where it will feel particularly comfortable.

Care at home Venereal hair flower implies the creation of a high level of humidity in the house or apartment where it grows. Otherwise, small openwork leaves will hurt and crumble. Therefore, the plant is desirable to regularly spray with water from the spray. Another option to create an optimal humidity for adiantum is to put a pot with a plant into a container with a moistened peat.

To produce proper care at home Venerene hair, it is important to maintain cleanliness in the house. The plant loves clean air, because its distant ancestors have grown in the forests or near river streams.
Therefore, it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning indoors where the fern is located.

Void smokers do not fit to pollute the air smoke near the lush greenery of a home fern.

In addition, Vérialic Hair does not like strong heat. The optimal temperature for it is not higher than 22 degrees. For such a flower, you should try and create comfortable conditions to him. A reward for efforts will be a charming masterpiece depicted in the photo - Veineline Hair Flower.

It is equally important to choose a convenient container for the plant, because it has a powerful root to which the space is necessary. The perfect solution is a wide spacious pot.
In it, the root system will develop perfectly, and the flower will be happy to please the greenery of households.

So that adianatum has developed successfully at home, it is important to plant it into a suitable mixture. To do this, take 1 part of the sheet mixture, 2 parts of the peat and are thoroughly mixed.
It will not be superfluous to add to the sand substrate, charcoal (crushed) and containing calcium.

In the root area, the soil must be loose and skip fluid well.

Care implies regular feeding and trimming of plants in the summer and spring period. You can do it 2 times a month. When dying leaves appear on the fern bushes, they should be trimmed. Slisply, dry or pale copies are better to remove in time to give the adianatum the second life. The main thing, after trimming the plant regularly water and spray.

Several words want to say about the possible pests of Adiantum. If in the room where the flower grows, there is too dry air on the shoots a web appears. As a result, the leaves are withering, then yellow and die. Get rid of the spider tick will help weak shower with warm water. After such a procedure, it is important to control the level of humidity in the house so that the flower does not swam.

Sometimes on the back of the leaves start. Because of this, they are yellowing, twisted and dying. Special chemical preparations will help to overcome the pest, after which the plant should be "redeeming" under the warm shower. And then the house will be filled with lush greenery of a charming fern - Venus hair.

Landing Veinery Volume - Video

Venerine Flower Hair - Care at home behind him is not at all complicated, it is rather whimsical, but an extensive fern. Its easy openwork greens. The stalks of ferns are dark, almost black, crown, consisting of a variety of small triangular leaves that tremble with the slightest breeze, is distinguished by a beautiful bright green color. How to follow him?

Where does the fern come from?

ADIANTUM VENERINE OF HEAGES - A long-term fern, in nature reaching a height of 60 cm, having a short twisted rhizome, dressed in narrow blacknage scales. Fern Puffs 10-15 cm Length, Black and Brown, Thin, Glossy.

Sporrows Adiantum Venus Hair since the end of spring before the beginning of the autumn. In Russia, it is found only in the lower mountain belt of the North Caucasus. The fern is widespread in Western Europe, the Mediterranean, the mountains of Crimea, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Malaya Asia, Africa, North and Central America. Adiantum can be found along the shores of mountain rivers and streams, in the cracks of the rocks from the waterfalls. Plant prefers carbonate rocks. This is one of the most common ornamental plants among fern. AdianTum is widely cultivated in greenhouses. At home, the plant care does not represent difficulties.

This plant never reaches large sizes. In the countries of the Mediterranean, it grows in a wild form in wet places, near the source of water, in the inputs to the grotto, fern, growing near houses and wells, clings for walls and canopies.

How to care for sewage hair? The plant does not like to be rearranged from place to place. Therefore, pick up a suitable place for it and leave alone. When drying the plant, it is necessary to cut it into it with soil and often spray.

The appearance of the plant will largely depend on the choice of place of content. It is fern that the northern and northeastern windows are ideal. Flower AdianTum does not tolerate bright sun rays. From them it will be pale and drown Wiray. In bright and warm rooms you can place a fern on racks, near fountains and aquariums.

Temperature in the summer should not exceed 24 degrees. At temperatures above 20 degrees, the plant must be provided with high humidity. In winter, the flower contains in a cool room at a temperature of 10-15 degrees.

Fern AdianTum (video)

Features of the care of ferns Venerene hair

1. Lighting. The light is suitable soft, scattered. Surplus Light is harmful - the leaves begin to yellow. An ideal place for him is near the window where there is no direct sunlight.
2. Temperature should never be lowered below 13 degrees, but overheating for the plant can be mortal. Veineline hair does not tolerate even the slightest drafts.
3. Watering should be frequent, but moderate. Soil moistening should be avoided - it leads to the planting of the plant. It should often spray the leaves with a standing or rainwater.
4. Celebration of Veineree Volos. It should be made of liquid fertilizer every 15 days in summer.
5. Reproduction. Plant dividing bush in March-April. It is more difficult to multiply the disputes that collect, underwing a leaf under the fruitful Wija, is a fern leaf.
6. Transfer. The plant is transplanted in spring when the roots of the plant leave the hole in the pot. The soil for transplant is used forest or delicious, fertilized by peat. Vesereine is needed very good drainage. Conventional clay containers are suitable for landing.
7. Pests and diseases. This plant is susceptible to diseases caused and shield. If the leaves begin to dry out, they need to often spray them, and the plant can be plentiful. If the leaves began to fade, it means too much light for him; If you twist - the plant suffers from the cold.

Choosing a pot

In addition to aesthetic preferences, when choosing a vase or a pot for fern, you must remember the material from which it is made. It is necessary to estimate the resistance of this material by frost, heat and ultraviolet rays, its weight, draining ability, strength and simplicity of it in washing or cleansing.

Not all materials are withstanding the test of low temperatures, especially clay, if it is not processed and not burned flawlessly, tends to decrease. Another problem concerns the container of steel, metals or plastics (to a lesser extent): they do not have insulating properties and at small sizes do not protect the roots of the plants.

Plastic has a property to be deformed from high temperature, in addition, like a metal, it overheats, which causes excessive heating of the substrate and, in turn, burn burns of the root system. Ceramics, on the contrary, has a good insulating ability, with sufficient thickness does not overheat on the hot sun. But if it is badly burned, then the sun can discourage.

The weight of the flower pot or vase should be taken into account, taking into account the fact where he will stand, and it can be easily moved, to transfer. Whatever the selected material, the larger sizes corresponds and greater weight, it is also necessary to keep in mind. And you should also think about whether the windowsill will withstand his weight, a visor, a stand on loggia, etc., that is, what pots and vases will stand. It is clear that for ferns, pendant pots from plastic are more suitable - the lighter.

The only material with a drainage ability is clay, it is the ideal material for plant growth, as air exchanges with the environment occurs through it. All other materials do not have such an advantage (even a tree that has to be covered with special varnishes). The absence of air exchange and the drainage ability of the vase material can be compensated by using a lung and well-draining substrate.

If you do not count plastics and concrete, the service life of which is practically not limited, all materials are in one degree or another are destroyed. And wooden and metal pots periodically need painting, otherwise they can be covered with spots, discharge or rust.

When choosing a flower pot, it should take into account its ability to protect the plant from overheating. The burned clay retains the substrate is cool (and therefore fern roots too), it serves as an ideal screen for sunlight. Plastic such property has not always: on its insulating properties affect the color and thickness of the pot. Plastic pot, imitating clay, painted in typical color of terracotta and thickness comparable with clay, has the same insulating properties as the last.

And here are cheap plastic pots with thin walls (they are black, white and dark green) will not be removed the soil from overheating.

White pots have a significant drawback: they skip the light that can seriously damage the roots. Black, on the contrary, well shielded light, but absorbing the sun's rays, they overheat, and it can lead to the roots burn. It is possible to save the coolness to insert black plastic pots into decorative caspo, which not only isolate the plant from heat and light, but also serve as an excellent decoration.

Why dry fern (video)

Reproduction of the plant

AdianTum at home will be reproduced by disputes and fission of roots. In the spring, an adult plant extracted from the old pot, an adult plant is cut with a sharp knife on the part, processed the cuts with crowded coal and disappear each part over the individual pots. If your fern has little growth points, then divide it early, as the plant can perish. The cruise parts of the bush are not immediately going into growth, they take a long time. Before splitting the rhizome, allow the earth to dry a little, and when landing parts, make sure that the root neck of the plant is not buried too deep in the soil. Otherwise, it can cause the rotting of young shoots.

For growing ferns from the dispute, shallow tanks are used, which are filled with soil mixture consisting of two peat parts, part of sand and parts of a sheet ground. The mixture is pretty seal and covered with boiling water. After cooling the soil, the disputes of the plant lay down on its surface and covered with glass. Capacity should be put in a dark warm place. To protect the seed material, it is sprayed with a weak solution of manganese. To accelerate the appearance of shoots, you can equip the lower heating (up to 21ºC). Seeds germinate from 10 days to 3 months. As soon as shoots will be processed, the glass is removed and move the container in a well-lit place, isolated from direct sunlight.