Compatibility chart of fruit trees and vegetables. Compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden. Apple tree compatibility - what can be planted next to them

Neighboring trees in the garden are friends and antagonists. allelopathy fruit trees. Compatibility of fruit trees.

Today's article will be especially useful to those who are planning to start a garden, as well as to those who have oppressed plants in the garden with weak growth and low yields.

Considering the factors of mutual neighborhood between plants, you can increase the yield in your garden. And also, by accidentally planting nearby plants that interfere with each other, you can get oppressed growth, poor fruiting and even death.

Article: Neighboring trees in the garden are friends and antagonists.

Amateur gardeners, especially beginners, plant plants on the site as they please, without taking into account the compatibility of fruit trees. Some plants can crowd out others and vice versa - be friends with each other, not interfering, but even protecting. At the same time, the consequences of not complying with the conditions of cohabitation can be sad.

The first thing to do before developing a site is to check it for the presence of geopathogenic zones. Geopathogenic zones dotted the entire territory of the Earth's surface. And if you get directly into the geopathogenic zone, then no matter what you plant there, you will not get a harvest. Video instruction is available in the training courses of Valery Zhelezov.

There are also natural indicators that indicate that it is better not to use this piece of land for growing fruit trees.

Natural indicators of land suitability for horticulture.

Indicators of land not suitable for gardening.

willow, sedge and alder.

Indicators of land favorable for creating a garden.

Maple, mountain ash, wild pear, wild rose, cereals, legumes. In this case, it can be expected that this site will favor the creation of an orchard.

Ideal compatibility of planting fruit trees - when each type of fruit trees are located on the site in one group. Apple trees with apple trees, pears with pears and so on.

All plants emit phytoncides - volatile substances. An example is mint. It is worth touching the leaf - the air is filled with a pleasant aroma. During rain or wind, when the leaves hit each other, branches - phytoncides are also released - they are washed off with water and enter the soil. The roots of each plant also release a huge amount of water-soluble substances and compounds. Among them are biologically active simulators that have huge impact on neighbors.

Fruit Tree Compatibility at a close location in the garden.

If you are planning a mixed garden, or you have a small plot, then you need to consider compatibility with other plants.

apple trees you can’t plant with acacia, horse chestnut, elderberry, black viburnum, jasmine, fir, poplar, lilac, rose, cherry, peach and nuts - walnuts, Tatar and, especially, Manchu (leaves fall to the ground, decompose and ruin everything). You can not plant common juniper - it can bring rust into the garden, which is almost impossible to remove. It will also spread to the gardens of neighbors (with a small summer cottage).

• The destruction of wormwood leads to a decrease in the number of aphids on apple trees.
• You can not plant potatoes in the aisles of apple trees.

The apple tree feels good with raspberries. Raspberries are a good nitrogen fixer and enrich the soil with oxygen. And it is very good when their branches touch each other. With this arrangement, raspberries will protect the apple tree from scab, and the apple tree will protect raspberries from gray rot.

The ash-leaved maple can save the apple tree from the codling. Protection comes from phytoncides that secrete leaves. Not required to keep big trees maple - you can oppress them with annual pruning, leaving no more than a meter in height. Crush the leaves to highlight more phytoncides.

Apple and honeysuckle are conditionally compatible. If you plant an alternation of apple-honeysuckle-apple-honeysuckle, then this will be an overload.

Pear. It cannot be planted with the same trees as the apple tree. Especially with beech, barberry and stone fruits. The most harmful is the neighborhood of juniper, on which rust develops.

Pleasant neighbors for pears will be oak, mountain ash and poplars, in particular, black poplar.

Cherry cannot get along with apricot, black currant, raspberry and apple tree (separate varieties). You can not plant tomatoes, peppers and strawberries under cherries. All nightshade crops should be placed away from cherries. they are spreaders of the disease - verticillium wilt (wilt). With this disease, the core and wood inside the plant dies (the cherry has faded and withered).

Cherries are great friends with plums and cherries.

Barberry can suppress the development of any tree or shrub. Plant it away from fruit plantations. Barberry has some compatibility with honeysuckle and plum. The only enemy is juniper because of the same rust.

Example. Pears, when planted next to the barberry, could not fully bear fruit for 8 years. Flowering is plentiful, and the harvest is several fruits. When the barberry was removed, fruiting was restored the next year. It was so plentiful that it resembled a dying harvest.

Plum you can not plant near pears, raspberries, blackcurrants and apple trees.

Important! It is impossible to make mixed plantings of the western plum (the so-called Russian plum) and representatives of the Manchurian flora - Chinese and Amur, as well as their hybrids.

Black elderberry will help save the plum from aphids. Maple will also be a good neighbor for plums. It can be planted, but not allowed to grow, making constant shortening pruning. This will give an extra crop of plums.

Apricots. This is a typical southern plant, so in our gardens they don’t know how to plant it and therefore they don’t like it very much. Avoid planting near apple, pear, plum, peach, cherry, red rowan, sweet cherry and especially walnut. It does not tolerate planting raspberry and currant bushes next to it, which are carriers of pests. Apricot individualist.

Peach. Does not tolerate planting apple and pear. The minimum distance between them should be at least 4 meters. From cherries and sweet cherries, the peach will begin to deviate into reverse side. And the side that will be turned to the antagonist trees will be exposed. Numerous branches will gradually die and in a year or two the whole tree will die. It is very difficult for such a tree to survive the winter.

Cherries and walnut are lovers of loneliness, but they also lead to oppression of the peach.

Imagine the location of crops on your site and draw schematically on paper. Then check the compatibility of neighboring plants using the given data. To do this, you can download and print the plate, which is located in the application.

Neighbors for grapes.

Excellent compatibility between grapes and pears. The tree does not suffer from the fact that grapes wrap around it, and the vine feels even more good.

Grapes grow well with Chinese lemongrass and actinidia, which is convenient to use on arbors. Grapes grow well with beans, cross-salad, peas, radishes, onions, radishes, beets, cauliflower. From decorative - geraniums, phloxes, forget-me-nots, asters.

Given the compatibility of plants, you can grow the most productive garden - the best in your area.

The article is based on the materials of Yuri Vasilyevich Brodsky.

Growing fruit crops is a difficult task, requiring time and material costs. A well-groomed garden is not created in one year, and it is important to avoid any mistakes so that fruit trees and berry bushes bear fruit every year and please with a bountiful harvest. Arrangement of the garden begins with the drawing up of a planting scheme, which takes into account the compatibility of various species.

The topic of our conversation is what fruit trees can be planted together.

Article plan

Landing planning and charting

Planting trees and shrubs of fruit species without prior planning and accounting varietal features leads to the following negative consequences:

To avoid such negative phenomena, a scheme is drawn up in advance. The main criteria for planning plantings in the garden are:

1. Consideration of species compatibility.
2. Correct location in relation to the cardinal points.
3. Maintain distance between trees.
4. Soil type and location ground water.

After conducting a study of the soil for acidity, structure and composition, the site is digged with the removal of perennial weeds and rhizomes of previous trees, if necessary, fertilizers are applied.

Checking the water level is necessary for proper planning garden. The frequency of irrigation depends on this factor, how moisture will be supplied: manually or automatically, where garden paths for comfortable travel.

Drawing up a diagram on paper begins with marking the boundaries of the site along its perimeter, indicating the cardinal points. Indicate at what time of the day all areas of the future garden are lit. Fruit crops have different attitudes towards lighting. Some trees need more sunlight, some grow well in partial shade.

Separately, a list of fruit and berry plants that are planned for planting is compiled..

• Even if there are few species, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of fruit trees with each other.
• Usually, it is impossible to place more than three types of crops on a standard summer cottage.
• Indicate in the list the crop variety, the height of an adult tree, the ripening time.

Supplement the list with berry crops. Between various types trees are usually planted with currants, gooseberries, blackberries. The area around the perimeter of the site is occupied by raspberries. Further, in order to draw up a clear garden plan, you need to find out which fruit crops and berry bushes are compatible and which are not.

Compatibility of berry bushes and fruit trees

To understand which crops can be planted next to each other, the compatibility table will help:

The compatibility table shows that there are three types of crops:

1. Compatible - get along well in the neighborhood.
2. Competitive plants - it is not recommended to plant closer than at a distance of 6 m - 7 m.
3. Cultures are antagonists - none grow next to them fruit species, it is possible to plant some flower or vegetable plants.

Note! Even compatible species begin to compete for food, lighting and moisture if the distance between the trees is not respected when planting.

For tall trees, a distance of 4.5 m - 5.5 m is considered optimal, for medium-sized trees - 3.5 m - 4.0 m, dwarf and columnar trees are planted at a distance of 2.5 m.

Apple tree - what they plant together

An adult apple tree has a powerful root system, so this fruit crop competes with almost all species for food and water. Next to the apple tree, only a pear feels good, and of the berry species, raspberries.

Any stone fruit species are planted from the apple tree at a distance of at least 6.0 m - 7.0 m. It is strictly forbidden to plant an apple tree together with a hazel.

Pear - compatible crops

Despite the fact that the apple tree tolerates the neighborhood with a pear well, the pear itself does not like the apple tree. Pears are planted in group mono planting, because this culture is self-fertile, and nearby you can plant mountain ash, red-fruited or chokeberry.

The pear reacts negatively to other fruit trees and berry bushes, it is especially not recommended to keep cherry plum, apricot, plum, gooseberry, any currant in the neighborhood.

Cherry - what to plant next

It gets along well with stone fruit crops, planting plums or cherries is especially favorable. Do not plant cherries with raspberries, all varieties of currants, gooseberries.

The mountain ash, planted near the cherry, will suffer, be oppressed and ache.

Sweet cherry

In the pair "cherry - cherry" the same incident occurs as in the pair "apple tree - pear". Cherry takes sweet cherry well, but not vice versa. Cherry is a capricious culture and next to it you can plant only cherry plum or plum. In addition to cherries, this culture reacts negatively to the neighborhood of an apple tree. But there are no restrictions on planting berry bushes.

Plum

Plum does not tolerate the neighborhood of any fruit trees - pome and stone fruit, except for the apple tree, but shrubs can be planted near it. Most often, plantings of plum trees with other crops are shared with black currants. Plum reacts well to gooseberries, does not compete with nearby raspberries.

Grape

This southern plant grows well in the neighborhood of stone fruit and pome tree species. Does not tolerate quince and hazel next to him.

Walnut

in foliage walnut contains a herbicide of plant origin - juglone, due to which no fruit crops grow near the tree, as well as under the crown. An exception may be sea buckthorn, dogwood, medicinal herbs.

How to prevent fruit trees from competing for survival

On small garden plots it is not always possible to plant trees at the optimal distance from each other. In this case, even compatible species will begin to compete for survival and become antagonists in case of excessively dense plantings.

To reduce the load on the trees, when arranging the garden, you need to take into account some points.

1. It is better to break the garden on the southeast or south side suburban area , plantings will be well lit throughout the day, competition for sunlight becomes less intense.
2. The outer rows of trees along the perimeter of the garden are occupied by dwarf and stunted trees., it is possible to plant shrubs and columnar varieties of fruit crops. Reception is responsible for the access of light to plants located inside the site.
3. Fruit and ornamental shrubs inhibit the growth of other crops, mountain ash, sea buckthorn, wild rose, hawthorn and viburnum are planted outside the garden, taking into account the distance for normal development.
4. Compatible species are planted at a distance of crown diameter mature plant and its rhizomes.
5. If the site is located on a hill, then cold-resistant species are located on the southern slopes, heat-loving plants are located in the center of the hill, trees are not planted on the north side, as they often die from frost, take root poorly and get sick.
6. In areas with a close location of groundwater, it is better to plant fruit crops on dwarf rootstocks, columnar varieties of apple trees, plums, currants and pears develop well in such conditions.
7. It is advisable to occupy small slopes with a single planting of an antagonist crop, for example, a walnut or a group of trees that are poorly compatible with other species (apricot, pear, cherry).
8. The right-of-way between the forest and the garden should be at least 8 m - 10 m. Most forest dwellers (oak, birch, coniferous species, ash, alder, maple) oppress fruit trees. Their roots are more viable and aggressive towards pampered, "home" brothers.
9. AT mixed fit alternate light-loving tall cultures with compact, shade-tolerant species. It is possible to plant near each other trees with a shallow root system and with a deep-lying rhizome, which have different periods of vegetation and absorption of nutrients.

Regular tree care can reduce the competition of plants for survival, and sometimes right action gardener lead to the successful cultivation of antagonist plants in joint landings. Do not seek to place in the garden a large number of varieties and species, select 2 - 3 main ones and provide them with proper care.

Which fruit trees love being next to other trees, and which ones? And which cultures can't stand each other?

Muhammad Samadovich Abdulahatov, Nevyansk, Sverdlovsk region

Indeed, some trees love the neighborhood of their own kind, and some cannot stand it at all, some are friends, and some are not. By planting "enemies" nearby, you can wait years for the harvest and never get it.

There are several reasons for this phenomenon: the roots of the warring neighbors can be located at the same depth, and they will interfere with each other; one plant releases substances harmful to another into the soil. Let's talk about the neighborhood of the most common fruit crops.

Apple tree- the most popular tree among our gardeners. This is a very friendly plant that gets along well with almost any crop (cherry, plum, other apple trees). However, in her trunk circle you should not plant berry bushes or break up a vegetable garden, but you can place flowers, both annuals and perennials, or spicy-aromatic plants.

And also interesting fact- if you plant conifers next to the apple tree, it will bear fruit more abundantly. But among them there should not be Cossack juniper, as it is a peddler of rust.

This disease is equally dangerous for the apple tree. But what this culture cannot stand is mountain ash. And the rowan moth is to blame, the caterpillars of which damage the fruits of the apple tree.

Pear not so kind to her neighbors. Plum and a number of other fruit trees and shrubs do not get along well with it, therefore, in order for peace and tranquility to reign on your site, place pear seedlings separately from other trees. Then there will be no compatibility issues.

next to currant- also a very popular culture - it is useful to grow onions, it will protect shrubs from bud mites. But only planting onions before winter "works". A good neighbor for black currants is honeysuckle, and for red, an excellent companion is gooseberries.

But it would seem that relatives, black and red currant get along badly. And the neighborhood with raspberries does not suit them either. And since we are talking about raspberries, this self-willed and freedom-loving lady cannot stand any kind of neighborhood at all. Rather, other cultures cannot stand it: powerful lashes and raspberry roots clog other plants, preventing them from developing normally.

And one more thing: do not plant in the garden bird cherry, since glassware can flock to it from all over the area, which will gladly move to other, more valuable crops. The insidious hawthorn also lures apple tree pests to the site.

If your area has Birch, then all fruit plantings it is better to take it away from it, since the powerful root system of the plant will take away water and nutrition from them - you simply will not get a proper harvest from fruit trees.

If you are growing peach on your site, then plant it separately from all other trees: this is a single plant that does not tolerate neighbors. And he does not like cherries and cherries so much that the tree begins to lean in the opposite direction.

Below are other entries on the topic "Cottage and garden - with your own hands"

: How to do regulatory pruning of stone fruit ...

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Let's be friends!

1. If the garden is small special meaning acquire the correct placement and compatibility of landings. If the trees compete and oppress each other, then nothing good can be expected. It is better to immediately spread them away from each other.
   The most intolerant neighbors are all kinds of nuts: walnut, hazelnut, Manchurian. With root secretions and fungi living on them, hazels oppress all living things around them, even the grass practically does not grow under them. So plant the nut away from the rest of the garden. But he is not afraid of drafts - the wind will only improve spring pollination.
   Often unlucky with neighbors currants and gooseberries. Gardeners like to plant them in the "second tier" in the shade of tall apple and pear trees, and then wonder why
   the berries are small, sour, and the bushes are affected by fungal diseases. Do not forget that berry bushes need the sun, space, a breeze blowing through the foliage. Put them on open space, raise the branches on the trellis, and the bushes will delight you with a harvest!
   Also, stone fruits are not too fond of the neighborhood with apple trees: apricot, cherry, sweet cherry, peach. It is better to place them a little to the side, ideally so that tall apple trees cover the sissies from the wind, but do not obscure the sun.
   Conversely, some plants in a pair dramatically increase yield. This happens when they can serve as pollinators for each other, like some varieties of cherries and cherries, plums and cherry plums, apricots and cherry plums.

   Reply

First of all, when planting, it is important to estimate how the future fruit-bearer will grow. Despite good compatibility garden trees between themselves, they will interfere with each other in the future due to more rapid growth one of them. tall plants can simply block access sun rays to small trees.

Ideal compatibility of fruit trees is achieved when planting plants of the same type: apple trees with apple trees, cherries with cherries, etc. However, the same type of garden in the yard is unlikely to bring much joy and pleasure. Experienced gardeners certain trends in the development of various neighboring cultures were noticed (some get along 100%, others try to survive their neighbor). Especially for you, we have compiled a table in which we noted how certain trees can get along next to other plants.
APPLE TREE gets along with pears, cherries, plums, quince, apple trees. Poorly tolerates the neighborhood with cherries, viburnum, golden currants, barberries, lilacs, mock oranges.
PEAR will grow well next to an apple tree, red rowan, pear. Cherry, plum, golden currant, viburnum, rose, lilac, mock orange, barberry oppress her.
For CHERRY suitable neighbors will become an apple tree, grapes and cherries.
PLUM gets along with apple and plum, but not with pears.
The birch has a powerful root system, it requires a lot of water, so it deprives nearby growing trees and shrubs. Trees such as maple and spruce have the same strong roots. If these trees grow on your site, plant shade-tolerant and undemanding plants. Surprisingly, birch and poplar have a beneficial effect on trees such as apple and pear. These fruit trees like to have oak, linden and maple in the neighborhood. Spruce soil is very acidic, so next to this coniferous tree it is better to plant lovers of acidic soils - begonias, ferns, callas, hydrangeas. The level of soil acidity will be maintained by spruce. Some shrubs and fruit trees like cherry, gooseberry, and apple trees love acidic soil. Neutral soil is loved by most garden trees and shrubs - lilacs, black currants, chrysanthemums, carnations. When planting, this must be taken into account so that your plants feel good.
If you do not want to determine how successful the neighborhood of plants is (biological compatibility of trees on the site), you can use a little trick- plant exclusively columnar trees in the yard. The root system and the crown of the "green columns" are small, so they can be planted in increments of about 1 m. If you retreat 3 meters, they will not interfere with each other at all. Thus, it is possible to settle a variety of crops in a small area.
Given the compatibility of trees, you can plant an unsurpassed garden with high fruitfulness and productivity. However, remember about care, only with good care will the garden become your pride.

A garden is not just a collection of trees and shrubs growing side by side. Each plant in its own way especially in cultivation. Differences in crop care technology determine which crops grow well nearby, and which cannot stand being next to each other. Years of experience gardeners have long classified bushes and trees according to the availability of joint cultivation.

Study of favorable and unfavorable neighborhoods garden plants not one hundred years. People have long noticed that some cultures do not affect each other in any way if they are planted side by side. Others wither. Still others, on the contrary, give a lush color and a greater yield.

The compatibility of cultures is a set of their preferences, taking into account such natural factors:

Advice. It is also important to properly plant trees and berries in the garden. Experience shows: the optimal arrangement for group landings is rows. In addition, the variety must be adapted to the climate of your region.

Recommendations for the neighborhood of fruit trees: apple and pear

The exact classification of good and bad garden neighbors is listed in the table. General characteristics popular cultures give a more complete picture of each garden dweller. It is difficult for other trees to get along with an apple tree; any shrubs do not grow well under it. That's why Apple orchard usually planted at a distance from other crops. It's all about the powerful root system: it is able to oppress neighbors, depriving them of nutrient juices and water. The size of the roots of the apple tree corresponds to the diameter of the crown.

A young apple tree will develop faster next to a raspberry. This shrub loosens the soil well, improving its aeration. The seedling will get stronger and receive additional immunity from diseases and pests characteristic of the species. Raspberries will not suffer, but only until the crown of the tree grows.

Advice. From the point of view of convenience, raspberries are not the best partner for an apple tree. It is unpleasant to extract a fallen crop from thorny thickets.

Other aspects of the neighborhood with an apple tree:

• gooseberries, currants and others fruit bushes also feel bad under this tree;
• grows well with grapes;

• apricot, plum, pear should be planted at least 4 m from the apple tree;
• the apple tree itself does not tolerate the proximity of the hazel. Plant crops at different edges of the site;
• the empty space under this tree is well filled with shade-tolerant decorative types(e.g. host).

A pear, in addition to an apple tree, does not get along well next to stone fruits. Most varieties of this tree need another pear in the neighborhood. The reason is the characteristics of pollination. You can solve the problem by grafting branches of a different variety to the tree. Of the neighbors of other species, the pear loves only mountain ash. But it does not suppress most shrubs.

Compatibility features of other horticultural crops

Cherries without proper attention can grow throughout the site, occupying the area of ​​\u200b\u200bmost other crops. Of the trees, it does not conflict only with plum, cherry and hawthorn. Apple, apricot, pear, red rowan, raspberries, currants and gooseberries should not be planted nearby. Cherries have similar priorities. Only her rhizome is even more powerful than that of a cherry. Therefore, even good neighbors it is best to keep it at a safe distance.

It is generally difficult to grow peach in the conditions of the domestic climate. If you nevertheless took up this matter, the tree must be fully allocated isolated place. Plum does not like pears and apples. But it grows well next to cherries and cherries.

Among the shrubs there are also friendly and aggressive partners:

1. Currant. You can not plant next to the raspberry. Black and red varieties do not like neighborhood with each other. The reason is different lighting needs.
2. Gooseberry. Favors the red currant. On the other hand, it does not tolerate closeness with the black one, since crops have a common pest - moth.
3. Raspberry. Will suppress any neighboring shrub.
4. Grape. Will share the land with almost any horticultural crop, except for quince.

Attention! A separate case is hazel. Not a single fruit crop will develop normally next to it.

It is safest to place groups of different species of seedlings with an interval of at least 5-6 m from one another. But in most cases, site owners do not have this luxury. Therefore, before planting, it is important to understand the principles of the neighborhood of fruit trees and berries.

What trees to plant nearby: video