Layout of a summer cottage - schemes for effective and competent zoning (99 photos). Layout of the suburban area Zoning of the suburban area 8 acres

1. How to plan a summer cottage about 8 acres in size?

It should have a place for a house, a garage, utility and utility rooms, a garden, a kitchen garden, a green lawn, flower beds, a playground, compost heaps, barbecue grills. 70 sq. m beds plus 30 sq. m of greenhouses will fully satisfy your needs for vegetables, except for potatoes.

Large sprawling trees, including fruit trees, should be located closer to the north of the site; if you plant a cherry, apple, or ornamental barren tree on the east side of your lawn, you'll have a shaded resting place in the summer. Between the house and the street, small fruit or ornamental trees, next to the entrance to the garage - low shrubs.

The southern wall of the house and garage is an ideal sunny place, protected from cold winds, for a trellis of grapes and other heat-loving plants. The best place for a spice bed is next to the porch, veranda.

2. A recreation area, a green lawn should be separated from compost heaps by a number of berry bushes.

Behind the bushes, compost heaps will not be visible from the veranda and from the house. You should not plant a high green hedge along the edge of the part of the site where the garden is located. The sparse raspberries along the southern edge of the estate will not shade the garden. To save neighbors from looking at the compost pit, you can also put a wooden fence here.

3. Live green hedge prettier and more practical than a fence.

It will protect the garden from the wind, limit the space of the estate, fit it into the surrounding space, attract birds and small animals. As an alternative to unaesthetic picket fences, we can also recommend a hedge of "trimmed" shrubs, compositions of stones and flowers, thick logs, a natural-looking fence of poles, a stone fence.

4. Place a lawn and a playground with a sandbox near the house.

A veranda or terrace usually opens onto the lawn. The playground is often located under the windows of the room where adults spend most of the daytime so that the children are constantly in sight. At the edge of the lawn, leave room for a barbecue grill.

5. A plot of about 12 acres allows you to maximize the recreation area, plant a large garden or cultivate a large vegetable garden.

Near the lawn located in the center of such a site, there must be a place for a small reservoir. Well, if it is visible from the veranda, terrace. The soil excavated when digging a reservoir can be used to build a small picturesque rampart on one of the site boundaries, Alpine slide, or a slight slope on the south side of the house, on which roses will grow well. All the space next to the house can be occupied by grass, flowers, ornamental plants. The rest of the recommendations are the same as for smaller plots.

6. Where to locate the house: in the depths suburban area or by the road?

Firstly, it depends on the terrain (see the next tip), and secondly, on the orientation of the site. sunny side should be taken under Orchard, garden, the main part of the flower garden. Shrubs, non-fruit (decorative) garden, lawn, part of the flower garden, outbuildings and utility rooms, the barbecue place can be located in a more shaded place. According to Russian tradition, the house is located with a pediment to the street (road) not far from it. A house built close to the street allows for a more intimate courtyard and garden, protecting them from the outside world. At the same time, if there is a road nearby, the house in the depth of the site is in a quieter area, and the garden serves as additional protection from dust and noise.

7. Where should the house be located if the plot is on a slope?

On the southern slope, it is better to build a house on a high place. On the eastern and western slopes, the house is located at the northern border of the site in a high place. With the least favorable terrain, with a decrease to the north, put the house closer to western border, in the middle of the slope, possibly on the backfill.

8. On a narrow plot, it is advisable to place the house at a shorter border.

This layout helps best use land: the space in front of the house is expanding from the side of the entrance, the site becomes less dissected, there are more opportunities for garden planning. Also be aware of possible local restrictions on the location of houses.

9. During construction, it is imperative to take into account the sanitary norms of distances between buildings.

The distance from the windows of the residential building to the windows and doors of the sheds where livestock and poultry are kept should be at least 15 m, to outdoor latrines and garbage bins - at least 20 m. passage rooms. The distance between the summer (cottage) house and the restroom should be at least 12 m. The minimum distance from the cellar to the compost pit or barnyard is 7 m.

10. It is imperative to take into account the fire safety standards of distances between buildings.

The distance between buildings within the estate is not standardized. But fire department requires the following gaps between the houses and buildings of neighboring sites: 6 m - if both buildings are built from fireproof materials with fireproof partitions and roofs; 8 m - between fireproof buildings with combustible roofs; 10 m - between fire-resistant buildings with combustible roofs; 15 m - between completely combustible buildings. The fire gap between the walls of buildings without windows is allowed to be reduced by 20 percent.

11. Before developing the site, it is necessary to determine the level ground water and, if necessary, carry out dehumidification.

This information can be provided by the district architect, but just in case, double-check it yourself. Closer to autumn, dig a hole about 2 m deep closer to the border of the site. When water settles in it after a while, measure the distance from its level to the soil surface. If it turns out that it is less than 1 m, the site needs drainage, less than 1.5 m - drainage is desirable.

12. Site preparation for construction — milestone works.

Treat the land with care, especially those parts of it on which a garden and a vegetable garden will be laid in the future. It is almost impossible to protect the fertile soil layer from crumbling cement, fragments of bricks, soil from the foundation pit. Therefore, before starting construction, move the fertile soil layer with a bulldozer into a shaft up to 1.5 m high in the corner of the site. This must be done in dry weather. So that the earth in heaps does not lose its qualities, sow it with lupine, vetch or fodder peas. Mow the plants as they grow, leaving the mowed. After finishing construction works fertile soil can be arranged as needed for the garden.

13. A living green hedge is one of the main compositional elements of the garden.

It "insulates" the garden, protecting it from wind, dust, gas pollution and noise, attracts birds and animals. It can consist of 1-3 rows of trees and shrubs, both naturally growing and carefully trimmed. You can plant one hedge for two with a neighbor.

14. A well-groomed weaving of a garden and greenhouses will provide a family with two children with all the necessary vegetables in the summer.

This weaving is best divided into long beds a meter and a half wide with 30-centimeter passages. On the clay soils it is desirable to arrange the beds in the direction from north to south, then all plants will receive the same amount of sun at noon. On sandy soils, the most advantageous arrangement of the ridges is from east to west, in this case the aisles are in the shade of plants and do not dry out so quickly. A ridge with aromatic herbs is best set up near the house. It can be located in a relatively shaded place: dill, lemon balm, thyme, sage, horseradish tolerate shade perfectly.

15. Next to the playground, you can arrange a children's garden.

Top Next Watercress grows very quickly, which gives great pleasure to the child. The place of the playground is on the leeward side of the house. From the side of the road, fence off the place for games with a fence or dense plantings of trees and shrubs.

16. When planning, do not forget that any landscape, including the landscape of your garden, consists of separate forms.

The forms of trees, flower beds, paths interact with each other, complementing each other. A round flower bed with a diameter of 3 m looks good next to a flower bed with a diameter of 1.5 m, while circles of the same diameter look pretty bland next to each other. 2D shapes (such as an irregularly shaped lawn) work well with 3D shapes (a group of shrubs). Therefore, for example, lay a path along the edge of a round lawn, on the other side of which plant a line of rounded shrubs. The circle and sphere shapes emphasize each other well. Avoid an abundance of regular shapes in the garden. Try to make sure that the trees are not equally tall.

17. Any hedge, boundary, fence, marked edge give confidence and security.

But if you surround a very small garden with imposing walls, you will feel like you are in a cage in it. The most acceptable way out is to arrange a hedge or a hedge of traditional materials: combine a low wall of natural stone, a palisade of plastered logs with compact groups of deciduous trees and dense shrubs. Geometrically trimmed hedge reflects the desire for order. A blank wall of trees and shrubs is good if a dull landscape opens up from the porch of your house. A sense of security is given not only by a fence, but also by any other, even if conditional, space restriction: a row of low shrubs, a thick log, a groove. Avoid too high pointed hedges: they look menacing.

18. When landscaping a site, laying a garden, remember that forms affect the human psyche and have their own symbolism.

Round shapes give the impression of being closed (for example, a lawn in the form of a semicircle, which is divided by a radius path from the house to the gate. As soon as the gate is opened, the circle breaks). Curved lines are a living embodiment of harmony (more beautiful when the path “curls” than directly strives for the goal). It is believed that emphasized vertical forms (juniper, pyramidal poplar, cypress) exacerbate the feeling of fear. Complex combinations of small forms arouse curiosity (miniature gardens, intricate ornaments of paths and floors). The static nature of horizontal lines is soothing, just as water is soothing. Gardeners in the 18th century were convinced that geometric shapes based on straight lines were the expression of intelligence embodied in nature. A strictly square lawn, limited space by four similar hedges, square flower beds give the landscape seriousness and restraint.

19. Carefully mowed lawn, moss, spaces, paved with stones or tiled, emphasize the shape of the relief, create the illusion of expanding space.

A lawn is a good backdrop for a particularly beautiful or intricately curved tree, statue, flowering bush. Trees growing in the far corner of the garden should not be specially shaped in a special way - they still will not be noticeable. Cold colors, bright light expand the space, twilight and warm colors narrow it down. Plants with a pleasant aroma should be placed in the immediate vicinity of the house, near the bench, at the gate. The floor on the veranda or terrace can be laid out smooth ceramic tiles. If you are tiling part of the area outside the house, it is better to use untreated, "antique" ceramics.

20. When planning a summer cottage with a size of about 8 acres, you can rely on a diagram illustrating this advice:

80 m2 of garden beds plus 30 m2 of greenhouses will fully satisfy your needs for vegetables, except for potatoes. On the east side of the lawn, plant a spreading tree under which you can put a bench. Between the house and the street there is a small fruit or ornamental tree, next to the entrance to the garage there is a low shrub. On the southern wall of the garage there is a heat-loving climbing plant. To the west of the veranda are spices. Between the most big tree, playground and green hedge - shade-tolerant flowers and shrubs. On the playground there is a sandbox, a horizontal bar, a swing. A row of low- and medium-sized trees or berry bushes separates the lawn from outbuildings (if any) and compost pits, which are indispensable. On the southern and southeastern edge of the site - raspberry, blackberry, quince, fence. A hedge on the eastern side is formed by wild rose, currant, gooseberry with hawthorn, lilac, jasmine and other shrubs.

The recreation area is quite spacious, and most importantly, secluded and comfortable. From the west, it can be decorated with a hedge of "trimmed" shrubs, stones, a thick log near the fence. On the south side of the lawn there is a barbecue grill, between the hedge and the garden there is a bathhouse.

The average size of the area in country associations is a plot of 8 acres. How many meters around the perimeter - gardeners often ask such questions. In each garden cooperative, planning is carried out in its own way. It is believed that 8 acres (800 sq.m.) is enough to provide a comfortable country life for a family of four: two adults and two children.

What can be built on such a site?

According to developers, should be related to the area of the site as 1:10. That is, on an area of 800 sq. m. the house should be 80 sq. m. m. You can build a two-story house - then the area of \u200b\u200bthe house will at least double. Such a country house will be enough for a larger family.

Building usually begins with the construction of a fence, for which it is necessary to calculate the perimeter. In many garden partnerships, internal fences are allowed only from metal mesh. After installing the fence, the future garden-garden can be divided into several zones, which are separated from each other by shrubs or fruit trees.

Usually they zone a barbecue area, a resting place with a hammock and a swing, a playground, a sandbox, flower beds around the house, several small greenhouses, several vegetable beds. 8 acres is a fairly large area where you can relax in the summer, swing in a hammock, sunbathe in the summer, even plant some vegetables to diversify the diet with gifts from your garden.

What is 8 acres?

How many meters around the perimeter? Such information interests the gardener most of all. Before building up and planting land with plants, you need to carefully plan where it will stand. garden house, outbuildings, where they will lie garden paths. You need to know everything for sure, 8 acres is how many square meters, what is the perimeter? In the documents, the size of the allocated land is indicated in square meters. Weaving is popularly called a square with one side equal to 10 m. That is, the summer cottage in question contains 8 such squares or 800 sq.m.

Plot layout

Square plots are rare, more often they are rectangular, because from the gardener's point of view, it is better for the garden to be slightly elongated. Then the dacha has a perspective, a view into the distance. Particularly successful are areas where the sides are longer than the front and back. However, a dedicated summer cottage, so that it can be conveniently built up and planted, should not be too elongated. An aspect ratio of 1:1.5 is considered optimal.

Using an ideal rectangle, it is very easy to calculate the size of a summer cottage of 8 acres (this is how many meters along the perimeter). After calculations with the compilation of the equation and the extraction of the square root, we determine that optimal dimensions rectangular horticultural land are approximately rounded dimensions: 23 meters wide and 35 meters long. Naturally, no one ever uses such exact figures when dividing the area.

Usually, the length is determined by the facade in rounded integers, and the size of the sides is calculated for the entire garden partnership at once.

The question that arises among gardeners about 8 acres, this is how many meters along the perimeter, is solved simply: two lengths of the facade plus two sides.

How to measure the perimeter of a plot

One of the most simple ways find out the perimeter of the purchased area, if there is no tape measure at hand, but you need to measure it urgently, at least approximately, - this is in steps.

First you need to calculate how many steps fit on a given segment of an already known size, measure the average step width. Then multiply by the number of steps along the perimeter of the measured land. It is known that the average step of a person during leisurely walking is 70 cm. Of course, such a measurement is inaccurate, but usually this is enough for initial measurements. Subsequently, the accuracy of the measurements is checked. To perform the check, you also need to measure the length and width of the allocated land in steps, and then multiply these two numbers and multiply by the step size. The resulting figure should approximately correspond to the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.

How to find out even more precisely the parameters of a rectangle of 8 acres (how many meters along the perimeter). This can be done using some object, the length of which is known. Usually everyone knows their height in centimeters well. If you find a stick the same size as your height, then it will help you measure the perimeter almost as accurately as a tape measure.

Any landowner wants to quickly put his own territory in order - to build all necessary buildings, uproot interfering shrubs, plant the necessary fruit and berry crops, break the beds. But the layout of the suburban area should be thought out. Any flaws in this matter can result in significant inconvenience in the future.

Drawing up a plan

Do not forget to indicate the cardinal points - in the case of a garden plot, this factor will be important.

After all, the choice of the location of buildings and landings to a greater extent depends on the degree of illumination of a particular place. If not only on your territory, but also on the neighboring site there are trees or any buildings that can give shade, you should also mark them.

To obtain a large-scale image, you can use a notebook sheet in a cage. Scale 1:100 is the most convenient. In this case, 2 cells (1 cm) will equal 10 m of territory. For clarity, it is better to use colored pencils.

Make a list of desired zones, which you would like to see on your territory: a recreation area (arbor or canopy), flower beds, a pool or artificial pond, watering containers, septic tank, etc. Determine the places that you would like to highlight or, on the contrary, hide.

On the layout plan of the suburban area, it is necessary to indicate not only the location of all zones and buildings, but also water sources, and when laying a water pipe, the place of its passage. sewer pits, septic tank, compost heaps are placed at the maximum distance from wells and wells. At the same time, 2 m should be retreated from the fence.

For convenience, the largest elements of the picture can be cut out of paper. They can be moved around the scheme, trying to find the most optimal location to accommodate. For example, several square figures can represent buildings, circles - trees, shrubs, curvilinear figures - alpine slides, flower beds.

Naturally, there are no strict rules in the zoning of garden areas. Most summer residents allocate about 2/3 of the territory for planting.

When drawing up a plan, keep in mind that according to SNiP, in garden plots of 6-12 acres for all types of buildings, you have the right to occupy no more than 25-30%.

At the same time, it is necessary to take not only the area of \u200b\u200ba residential building (no more than 10% is allocated for it), but also outbuildings, as well as covered areas, paths. For example, when planning a summer cottage of 6 acres for buildings, you can allocate 1.8 acres.

Even in a small area, it is worth providing separate recreation areas, a playground and landings. In order for all of them to look like a single whole, when designing them, use uniform forms of structures. You can visually connect the zones with the help of bridges, lighting, decorative figurines, green spaces, made in the same color scheme.

Choosing a place for buildings

Planning a summer cottage (photo) begins with the placement of a residential building:

at a close location of the roadway, it makes sense to transfer to opposite side, the courtyard located between it and the road will become a natural protection from noise and dust; if the roadway is far away, the residential building is located near the fence - delivery building materials, furniture and products in this case will be facilitated
on the plots rectangular shape buildings are always located on its short part; this will help to more compactly arrange the remaining zones and visually increase the space
a residential house and other buildings should be placed only on the north side; otherwise the shadow from them will cover the green spaces; grow good harvest under such circumstances it would be impossible
do not disregard the direction of the prevailing winds; it is better to arrange buildings in such a way that they partially cover the plantings from its gusts
windows should be positioned in such a way that they have a minimum wind load; try to place them on the west or east side, when you go to the south side in the heat, the building will overheat too much, in winter, the north winds will blow it out
naturally, it is necessary to think over the convenience of the entrance to the house; otherwise loading and unloading will one day turn into a serious problem

When planning a summer cottage, keep in mind that you have the right to build a house only at a distance of 3 m to the border of the neighboring plot and 8 m if there is a residential building next door.

outbuildings

Outbuildings are characterized by low aesthetics, so it is better to remove them deep into the yard or behind the house. In small areas, they are camouflaged with trees or shrubs. Climbing plants can be used for these purposes. A garage or parking space takes up a lot of space, so they are placed at the very entrance.

For the convenience of laying sewer and water communications, it is better to place a bathhouse or sauna next to the house. At the same time, it will be necessary to retreat 8 m from neighboring buildings.

The distance from any outbuildings, except for the barn and the poultry house, to the neighboring fence should be 1 m. The premises for animals will need to be moved back by 4 m. In addition sanitary norms, it is necessary to take into account the requirements fire safety. So, when erecting buildings from non-combustible bricks, concrete blocks, a distance of 10 m is maintained between adjacent buildings. wooden buildings located 15 m apart.

For planning a summer cottage and drawing up diagrams (see photo), you can use special programs, for example, the free Garden Planner.

The larger the area, the more area you can afford to build recreation areas. A place for them is chosen in the most convenient and comfortable place.

If you like to soak up the sun, near the water at the very sunny area arrange a place for sun loungers. Summer shower install away from prying eyes. A terrace or gazebo is placed near large trees, in a place protected from strong winds. Consider several layout options at once to choose the best one.

It is better to decorate half-closed areas under canopies with climbing plants - in the heat they will not only protect from the rays of the sun, but also saturate the air with moisture.

Decorate your seating area decorative structures: fountains, sculptures, artificial reservoirs, wooden bridges, plant it with ornamental plants.

When planning a summer cottage, be sure to consider street lighting not only in the residential area, at the entrance, but also in the recreation area.

Try to arrange the lamps in such a way that there are as few shaded corners as possible, but at the same time the light does not hurt your eyes, and you have a feeling of complete unity with nature. You can use for this not only lanterns or led strip but also spot lighting. Lamps can be built into the steps, placed along the paths or placed along the perimeter of the fence.

green area

When planning garden plot not only its shape, but also the characteristics of the soil should be taken into account. If necessary, it is leveled, slopes are strengthened, fertile soil is brought in or fertilizers are applied. In wetlands, drainage should be provided immediately.

If the annual plowing of the land will be carried out using a mini-tractor or cultivator, it is necessary to consider the place of their passage along the entire perimeter of the site. It is not worth placing perennial crops, shrubs, trees in these places.

Landings are always placed on the south side so that the plants are well lit. Large fruit or ornamental trees and shrubs are best placed at the farthest end of the garden so that they do not obscure the plantings. Just like a residential building, it is desirable to place them on the north side. This will help protect the area from strong winds. According to SNiP, you have the right to plant shrubs 1 m from the neighbor's fence, trees medium height- 2 m, and tall ones - 4 m.

The roots of trees, large shrubs can destroy even the strongest foundation, so they should not be placed near buildings. It is necessary to retreat from them 5 m.

Undesirable close location of large plantings near buildings and due to strong shading. Due to the slow drying of the soil in these places, the formation of dampness is inevitable. For the convenience of passage between trees and paths, a distance of 0.5 m is left.

Sample layout options

On 5-6 acres

Despite the compactness of such a territory, in addition to a residential house, you can place a couple of outbuildings, a bathhouse and even a mini-pool on it. With a lack of space, a gazebo for relaxation on a plot of 5 acres is replaced with a small canopy. Next to it, you can place a compact area for 1-2 sun loungers.

On the small area use a large number of winding paths and designs of curvilinear or irregular shapes are not very rational. After all, they are able to "eat" a significant part of the space.

When planning a summer cottage of 6 acres, you should not be limited only to straight paths. One or two paths of complex shape will make the territory visually wider.

To make the territory more comfortable and visually expand the space, green hedges from climbing plants, bright flower beds, small, eye-catching objects, for example, unusual shape benches, arches. Neat sculptures can be placed near winding paths.

Similar techniques work well in the presence of elongated sections.. For their visual expansion, you can use branched paths, as well as shrubs, large flowers planted along them. Spacious lawns, on the contrary, only emphasize elongated shape site.

Under landing for a family of 3-4 people, 50-60 square meters will be enough. m. It is more convenient to make beds 0.5 m wide with fairly wide aisles. To save space, flowers, greens can be planted in vertical or multi-level beds.

Small outdoor pool etc.

Try to arrange large and small elements evenly so that they look balanced.. When planning them, try to keep the proportions: a small patio in the background two-story house can simply get lost, just like a small flower garden on a huge lawn.

In a narrow area, it is better to place a residential building on the short side. In this case, the territory will be used more rationally, plus it will not seem dissected.

On 12 acres

On such a territory, there is enough space for a house with a veranda, a garage, outbuildings, a bathhouse, a summer kitchen, a gazebo or a terrace, a bathing area with a fairly large pool and an alpine slide. When planning a summer cottage on 12 acres for children, you can allocate more space and equip playground with a sandbox, swings, slides, a small children's house. We emphasize once again that such a zone should be located near the house so that parents are always aware of what their child is doing.

On large plots, you will have the opportunity to plant more not only fruit, but also ornamental shrubs. They are placed evenly in the most significant places and along the tracks.

The rest of the territory can be planted with potatoes, beds, or make a garden out of it with fruit trees, berry bushes. In order not to run through the entire garden for greens or radishes, it is better to equip the beds for them closer to the house or next to the summer kitchen. Bulky greenhouses are equipped at the end of the garden. Decorative plantings are located closer to the entrance.

In our studio, you can order landscape design for a summer cottage of 8 acres at an attractive price! All works are carried out by masters with many years of experience!

Small spaces - big opportunities

So, you are the owner of a land plot of 8 acres, and you have an absolutely natural desire to equip it as best as possible, optimizing the use of the land, providing an attractive view and convenience at a moderate cost and without problems with regulatory authorities.

The most reasonable thing in this case is to seek help from professionals who can combine the desired with the reasonable, and the needs with the laws of aesthetics and land use.

We will create for you a landscape design for a plot of 8 acres, taking into account the features of the relief, location, available on the site and a number of plantings. We will discuss the wishes and, on the basis of them, we will orient the cost, if necessary, we will suggest useful land planning techniques.

8 acres - opportunities and limitations

A plot of 8 acres cannot be called large, but it is quite possible to arrange a cozy and quite spacious corner on it for relaxing, living and growing a garden or flowers - if there is such a desire. Of course, when planning the arrangement of such a site, you should take into account not only your desires, but also a number of regulatory requirements relating to fire and sanitary safety, as well as the rules for planning and building on summer cottages.

Even with land in private ownership, one should not forget about observing the minimum distance between wooden buildings, as well as between the boundaries of the site and buildings for various purposes. So, for example, for an outbuilding it is at least 1 meter, for a residential building - three times more.

And this is very important, because on such land plot it is quite possible to locate a full-fledged residential building with the necessary outbuildings or a well-maintained recreation area.

We should not forget about the rules for the location of tree and shrub plantations - at least a meter from the fence for bushes, at least 2 meters for medium-sized trees and at least 4 meters for tall ones.

The landscape design of a summer cottage of 8 acres may well include a small body of water, for example, an artificial pond. It is recommended to place such a landscape element in the place of the site, which is located below the others.
Since on 8 acres you have to economically treat the area, the terrace for recreation, children's games and sports exercises can be quite combined with the house, covered with a light roof. So she will be able to combine the advantages of a terrace, a veranda, a gazebo for relaxation and a platform for a summer dining room. But you should not use the covered terrace adjacent to the house as a place for parking a car and a barbecue or barbecue. The car will turn it into just a parking space, and cooking on an open fire should be done in a separate place.
If the site is not planned to be surrounded by a blank fence, then it is reasonable to arrange the recreation area so that it is at least partially closed from the street by buildings. This will make her psychologically more comfortable, cozy. Or, if the location of the house interferes with this, trellises or planting weaving plants along the fence can be provided. Competently created hedges will create the impression not of a closed space, but of a secluded green corner, hidden from prying eyes, but accessible to bird chirps and a light breeze.
Also, the recreation area can be "fenced off" from the street and a specially erected low wall near the barbecue or barbecue. Such a structure will at the same time protect from the wind, which is very important for cooking on an open fire.>
Despite the limited space, the entrance area should be made somewhat more spacious than is required for the car in which you come here. This will allow you to freely bypass vehicle scratch without fear.
Surely the plot is planned for a summer toilet (septic tank). It is highly desirable to locate it at a distance of at least 15 meters from the house and a place to rest - the size of the site allows this. In addition, when choosing a place for a toilet, you should pay attention to where the houses of the nearest neighbors are located, in order not to create inconvenience for them and not give grounds for claims.

What will we do

get acquainted with the situation - the relief, the location of the site relative to the street and surrounding objects,
find out what the customer wants
we will draw up a landscape design project, substantiating the location of all elements, we will coordinate this with the customer,
make a rough estimate
we will prepare the land, divide the site into planned zones,
we will create a new, as safe as possible, attractive landscape that will be easy to maintain in order.

On the this moment plots with an area of 8 acres are quite common, as a result of which questions arise about their layout. involves several stages, so do not immediately pick up a shovel and realize your grandiose intentions.

An important role in the design of the site is played by its layout and relief characteristics.

Stage I - assessment of the suburban area

To a certain extent, it depends not only on natural, but also on planning factors.

The first step is to make an objective assessment of the characteristics of the land:

relief;
the size and shape of the suburban area;
soil type;
groundwater (their presence);
wind rose;
natural light, the location of the allotment relative to the cardinal points.

The location of the house and other buildings, the style of planning, engineering systems etc. The style of planning depends on the shape of the summer cottage or garden plot. Soil type makes it possible to find out whether fertile soil needs to be imported and whether certain trees and crops can be planted. Level groundwater determines the need and influences the selection of trees. Winds affect the yield, as a result of which this fact must also be taken into account. All data can be obtained from the meteorological service of the area and using soil and soil maps.

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Stage II - planning styles

When planning a plot of 8 acres, it is desirable to separate the lawn from the buildings with small trees.

During construction, regular (geometric) and landscape (picturesque) planning styles are mainly used, although there is also a mixed style.

Goes well with flat, flat terrain regular style, the main difference is the geometric pattern of buildings, paths, beds. This style is perfect for garden and garden lovers.

The landscape style is characterized by the free placement of alleys, plants, smooth forms, and complex microrelief. Landscape style gives the land a more attractive and picturesque look, it completely excludes symmetry and straightness. A mandatory feature of this style is uneven terrain, natural and artificial hills, irregularly shaped ponds, and so on.

Mixed style is a combination of elements of regular and landscape styles. At the moment, when planning a summer cottage, this style is mainly chosen.

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Stage III - zoning of a summer cottage of 8 acres

The territory of the site (it does not matter what size it is, 8 or 30 acres) can be divided into the following zones:

residential;
household and economic;
gardening;
rest zone.

Planning implies the rational zoning of a summer cottage, in other words, it is necessary to determine how and where certain objects will be located.

It is recommended to allocate about 10% of the area for development, that is, if your site has a size of 8 acres, then approximately 0.8 acres will be allocated for development. If the allotment has dimensions of 30 acres, then 3 acres. Approximately 70% is allocated for a vegetable garden and a garden, 15-20% for paths, driveways, a utility yard, decorative gardening and playgrounds.

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Land zoning

Planning is a creative process that depends on your taste and imagination, although it makes sense to stick to the general requirements.

The layout of the garden for 8 acres: 1 - Willow spherical, 2 - Hop, 3 - Miscanthus, 4 - Hosta, 5 - Annual flowers, 6 - Thuja, 7 - Aronia, 8 - Kalina, 9 - Potentilla, 10 - Peony, 11 - Cotoneaster, 12 - Wooden container, 13 - Pergola, 14 - Garden sofa, 15 - paving slabs, 16 - Brazier, 17 - Fountain, 18 - Cascade, 19 - Sculpture.

What should you pay attention to when planning a summer cottage?

The house is the main object of development, as a result of which it is necessary to start drawing up a plan from it. First of all, it is necessary to determine the location of the house, since the rest of the layout depends on this factor.

The economic zone is mainly located in the depth of the allotment. All buildings must be located in such a way that they do not obscure the allotment and at the same time protect it from the prevailing winds. The best place are the northwest and north sides. Near the borders, you can plant a shrub that grows well in the shade. It can be currants, gooseberries, raspberries.

The location of the recreation area can be the most diverse, it all depends on your preferences. For example, a gazebo can be placed in a picturesque place, in the shade of trees and, of course, surrounded by flowers. The sunny side is mainly taken away for a vegetable garden and a garden.

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Stage IV - site plan

At this stage, you need to put on paper everything that you have in mind, that is, draw up a plan for the location of all objects. You can draw up a plan yourself, for this you need to know a little drawing, have an idea of \u200b\u200bscale and spatial imagination.

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How to make a plan?

On a sheet of paper it is necessary to draw a plan of the land allotment. If it is 8 acres - a rectangle of 40x20 m, if 30 acres - 50x60 m. In other words, you need to apply the dimensions of your allotment.

The most convenient scale is 1:100, respectively, it will have dimensions of 40x20 cm or 50x60 cm. Next, you need to line the entire field into 1x1 cm squares, where each square will equal 1 m 2 of land.

Then, on the scale of your choice, you need to cut out buildings, outbuildings, flower beds, flower beds, ponds, and so on from paper, that is, what you planned to see at your dacha of 8 or 30 acres. Although a plot of 30 acres is no longer a dacha, because in such a territory you can build a good Vacation home and make it look great landscape design, but in any case, you still need to plan the allotment and it doesn’t matter what size it is, 30 acres or some other.

The buildings cut out of paper must be placed on the plan and moved until you choose its exact location.

Important! When planning, do not forget about compliance with sanitary and fire safety standards.

The plan can be voluminous, for this you need to glue large-scale layouts out of paper, moreover, some elements can be molded from plasticine. Such a scheme will help determine where the projected house will cast a shadow for most of the day, and, accordingly, identify where it is better to place a garden, vegetable garden, flower beds, and so on.

The plan must include the following locations:

houses with all entrances;
outbuildings and ancillary buildings summer house, garage, sauna, sheds and so on);
fence;
sports and playgrounds, paved and asphalt paths;
communications, including underground;
vegetation.

The resulting plan must be submitted to an official organization for the development of a master plan.