Good Samaritan. Good Samaritan is a parable that is of particular importance.
Parable about good samaryanin (Parable about good samaritan, Parable about merciful Samaryan) - One of the well-known Proverbs of Jesus Christ, mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. She talks about mercy and disinterested assistance to a person who has fallen into trouble from the passage of Samaryanina - a representative of the ethnic group, which the Jews do not recognize the uninterests. According to some theologians, this parable shows that " examples of human kindness are found in all peoples and in all veraes that the law and commandments of God fulfill people most of different nationalities And different religions» .
The name "Good Samaritan" ("Good Samaritan") was often used and used by charitable organizations and in general it became nominative to designate a good and disinterested person, ready to help everyone who gets into trouble.
Evangelskaya story[ | ]
And so, one leg got up and, silent him, said: Teacher! What should I do to inherit eternal life?
He said to him: in the law what is written? As you read?
He said in response: love the Lord God of yours with all your heart, and yours, everything is yours, and everything is your fortress, and yours all the intelligence, and your neighbor, like yourself.
Jesus told him: correctly you answered; So do, and you will live.
But he, wanting to justify himself, told Jesus: and who is my neighbor?
Jesus said to this: some man walked from Jerusalem to Jericho and caught the robbers who removed his clothes from him, wrote it down and left, leaving him barely alive. On the occasion, one priest was expensive and, having seen him, passed by. Also Levit, it was at that place, looked, looked and passed by. Samaritan, someone, driving, found on him and, having seen him, was complicated and, approaching, tied him wounds, indulging oil and wine; And by putting it on his donkey, brought him to the hotel and took care of him; And on the other day, departing, took out two dinaria, gave the hotel to the hotel and told him: take care of him; And if you exist what more, I, when I return, give you. Who of these three, you think you were, there was a nearby robber?
He said: i had mercy. Then Jesus told him: go and you do the same.
Theological interpretation[ | ]
One of the main points of this parable is the interpretation of the word "nearby" for the question of a scribe and Jesus Christ. A scribe considers the "nearby" person who is with him in related relationships or belongs to a common ethnic or religious group. And the response words of Jesus Christ lead him to understand that the neighbor is, in fact, "having had a mercy" (good). According to many researchers, these words, among other things, also express the need to consider "near" and every person who got into trouble or needs help. Archimandrite John Peastery considers this parable "By writing about the merciful Samaryanin, whose law of love was written in the heart, for whom the neighbor was not close to the spirit, not near blood, but the one who accidentally met his life pathwho exactly in that minute needed his help and love ... "
Oil mentioned in the LC. 10:34, in the Greek original is transmitted by the word elaion. (fir). The grace, which the legacy described the assistance of the victim, is also transferred to a similar word eleos.. Limitting and wines is mentioned in the context of sacred sacrifices to the Lord, for example, in bringing the victim of the mortgage (Numbers 15: 5). Thus, the Samaritan could carry firs and wine designed for the ritual, but sacrificed them for the real man for him in need of help. This example, Jesus, notes where the victim is actually, pleasing to God. OS. 6: 6 "For I want mercy, not the victims, and the aware of the exemption more, rather than burnt offensions."
Where did the phrase appear "Good Samaritan"? Who are the Samaritans?
Samarita is a small religious ethnic Group of people. Samaritans live in some areas of Israel, their total number is about a thousand people, the Samarita is talking in Hebrew.
The concept of good samarityanin It appeared from Proverbs about the good Samaritan now so called very responsive and good people who are ready to assist, those who need it and help unfamiliar people.
good samarityanin - This is a phrase from the Bible (parable about the good Samarita). Parable tells about how a certain Samaritan assisted a person who fell into trouble (robbed and beat the robbers). But the point is not even that the Samaritian turned out to be a good man. The fact is that the Samarita is an ethnic group that Jews do not recognize the units. That is, while the UNITERS (priest and Levit) passed past the wounded man in need of help, Samaritan helped. The meaning of parables is that
anyone, to whatever the people he believed, whatever faith would confess, may be kind.
Samaritans still live in Israel. They consider themselves the descendants of the inhabitants of the Israeli kingdom, the knee of Joseph. Name Samarita Comes from the name of the territory on which they lived, - Samaria. In the Jewish interpretation: Samaritans are descendants of Gutiyev, or Huples. They were resettled by the Assyrians on the Earth of the Israeli Kingdom, where they accepted Judaism (but Judaism Samaritians were different and different from Judaism, which the Jews confess).
Such a phrase like a good samaritaninican; Swimmed into our everyday speech from Proverbs about good samarityanin. And Samaritans are a separate nationality living in Israel.
Such a phrase is aware of those people who go on disinterested assistance to the most different people.
There is a hotel with the title Good Samaritanian. It is located somewhere between Jerusalem and Jericho. The name of the hotel is taken from the biblical story about how a representative of the hostile people helped Judea. In honor of this good man (Samarita, who helped the enemy) and was invented by this phrase.
Also in honor of this story it was written quite a few paintings of the 16th and 19th century.
The parable of good Samaritan was told by Christ in response to the question of the final and who is my neighbor? . In this parable, Christ made extremely clearly, how to understand the commandment Love your neighbor;
For the man who fell into trouble middle It turned out to be the one who helped him, despite the fact that this samaryanin who came to the rescue was quite a stranger, he was not recognized as an original population. And his own and Levit, and the priest who simply had to respond to trouble, passed by. So here they no neighborAlthough they are put in society to instruct.
Phrase good samarityanin got his distribution due to the mention of the Gospel, namely
Such an expression is aimed at identifying that there are no boundaries from faith, nationality, race and language for good acts.
Word spam Translated from Israel means Residents of Samaria This expression is most often found in the Bible's sacred for us, these residents still exist since they are Jews, and Samaria is a city in Israel.
Samaritan is a merciful man who is ready to help her neighbor and not only. The word Samaritan was taken from the biblical book. There is a city - called Samarin, from the Hebrew Sumor. Here short description Sumarity words
Good intentions paved the road to hell. And good samarityanin Nobody else like Dajal
Samarita means - residents of Samaria, the terrain on which the Jews lived. And the expression good samarityanin He went from the biblical parable about how Samaritan was assisted by the wounded and robbed person at the time, other Jews were indifferent past.
Phrase Good Samaritan comes from the biblical parable about how a person (a resident of the area of \u200b\u200bSamaria Nedudean faith) helped suffering from Rounds to a man, while the believers of Jews passed by. For me, this parable about that not so much important, what faith is a person how much how he does and behaves with other people. And about the fact that good, but unbelievers closer to God than those that seem to believe, but they do not support their faith to afford.
Samaritans are mentioned in the Quran in history with Musoy (Moses) and the Golden Taurus. Samaritans literally residents of Samaria, one of the tribes of the sons of Israel. Samaritan man from this tribe. He knocked down the people of Musa, making the calf, who published strange sounds when penetrating inside of his wind. Samaritian seduced the people to worship this Taurus, and they obeyed him. Returning to your people, Musa exposed his intrigue and expelled him.
Representative of the ethnic group, which the Jews do not recognize the UNDERS. According to some theologians, this parable shows that " examples of human kindness are found in all peoples and in all veraes that the law and commandments of God fulfill people of various nationalities and different religions» .
The name "Good Camerican" ("Good Camarity") was often used and used by charitable organizations.
Evangelskaya story
|
Theological interpretation
One of the main points of this parable is the interpretation of the word "nearby" for the question of a scribe and Jesus Christ. A scribe considers the "nearby" person who is with him in related relationships or belongs to a common ethnic or religious group. And the response words of Jesus Christ lead him to understand that the neighbor is, in fact, "having had a mercy." According to many researchers, these words, among other things, also express the need to consider "near" and every person who got into trouble or needs help. Archimandrite John Peastery considers this parable "By writing about the merciful Samaryan, whom the law of love was written in the heart, for which the neighbor was not close to the spirit, not near blood, but the one who accidentally met his life path, who exactly in that minute he needed his help and Love ... "
Oil mentioned in the LC. 10:24, in the Greek original transmitted by the word elaion. (fir). The grace, which the legacy described the assistance of the victim, is also transferred to a similar word eleos.. Limitting and wines is mentioned in the context of sacred sacrifices to the Lord, for example, in bringing the victim of tempering (numbers 15: 5). Thus, the Samaritan could carry firs and wine designed for the ritual, but sacrificed them for the real man for him in need of help. This example, Jesus, notes where the victim is actually, pleasing to God. OS. 6: 6 "For I want a mercy, not the victims, and the averaging more, rather than burnt offensions" (also see Prope. 21: 3; Mf. 12: 7; Mf. 5: 7; Mf. 9:13).
Notes
Links
| Proverbs of Jesus Christ | ||||||||||||||
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| Canonical new Testament Proverbs |
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| Apocryphal Proverbs |
Foma Gospel: Parable about the killer Parable about empty jug (Eleven other parables have new taving parallels) | |||||||||||||
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) - A kind, responsive person, ready to come to the rescue that fell into trouble.
The expression from the Bible (the Gospel of Luke, Chapter 10), which describes the story, told by Jesus to his students. In this parable, he came to the rescue, from whom the person was least expected to help. Samarita is a small ethnic group who lived in Israel.
The special meaning of this expression also gives the fact that the Jews were in a state of war with the Samarities. Thus, Samaritan at that time was perceived as a representative of the enemy's mill, but this particular person came to the rescue:
"LK.10: 25 And now, one leg got up and, tempting him, said: Teacher! What should I do to inherit the life of the eternal?
LK.10: 26 He told him: What is written in the law? How do you read?
LK.10: 27 He said in response: Laman the Lord God of yours with all your heart, and yours, everything is yours, and yours, and your fortress, and all your intelligence, and your neighbor, like yourself.
LK.10: 28 [Jesus] told him: You've answered correctly; So do, and you will live.
LK.10: 29 But he, wanting to justify himself, told Jesus: And who is my neighbor?
LK.10: 30 Jesus said to this: some man came from Jerusalem to Jericho and caught the robbers who removed clothes from him, wrote it down and left, leaving him barely alive.
LK.10: 31 On the occasion, one priest walked to something expensive and, having seen him, passed by.
LK.10: 32 Also, Levit, who was on the place, came up, looked and passed by.
LK.10: 33 Samaritan, someone, driving, found him and see him, clenched
LK.10: 34 And, approaching, tied him wounds, indulging oil and wine; And by putting it on his donkey, brought him to the hotel and took care of him;
Lux 10: 35 And on another day, departing, took out two dinaria, gave the hotel to the hotel and told him: take care of him; And if you exist what more, I, when I return, give you.
LK.10: 36 Which of these three, do you think, was the nearby robbers? LK.10: 37 He said: she had mercy. Then Jesus told him: Go, and you do the same. "
This biblical parable became the subject of paintings by many artists. For example, the painting "Good Samaritian" of Artists Rembrant, Bassano (Bassano) (Dynasty of artists 16 - early 17th centuries from the family da Ponte), Johann Karl (Loth, Johann Karl) (1632, Munich - 1698, Venice).
The expression is kind softman applies in english language (Good Samaritan), with the value of a compassionable person who disinterestedly helps others (A Compassionate Person Who Unselfishly Helps Others) (indicated in the American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms "by Christine Ammer), 1992). It is indicated that in English the expression applies from the 17th century.
Examples
"Daniel Stein, Translator" (2006): "The crown with another sister entered the church, when the passage from the Gospel was read there - about merciful Samarityan. Maybe you do not remember this passage? This is a parable, which Jesus told his students. It was like this: one Jew came from Jerusalem to Jericho, and robbers attacked him. Robbed, beat and left on the road. The walking past the Jew-priest saw him and passed by. The other Jew passed the same way. And she walked past a stranger, a resident of Samaria, and he cleared, bandaged wounds and dismissed unhappy to the hotel. There he left the patient, paying the owner of money for maintenance and treatment. Next, Jesus asks: Which of these three was nearby robbers? His mercy. Go and do the same ... "
Human memory is designed so that evil acts keep well. We are well aware of the biography of Hitler, Stalin, Caligules and other bloody tyrants. But few people can remember the real name of the one who entered the story under the nickname "Good Samaritan". What does this expression mean, it became known thanks to the Bible.
Parable about good samaritan
Among the outfit stories who behaved with Jesus with a common people, stand out tale of the merciful inhabitant of the region of Samaria .
One of the laws (i.e., the interpreter of the Jewish law) decided to inform about the ways to gain eternal life. Jesus replied that it was enough to live in love with the neighbors. The answer seemed to the questioning too vague, and the Prophet decided to illustrate his case from life:
- The paradise hero is a Jew, overcoming the road to Jericho on foot;
- But on the way, he fell into the gangsters, who tried him to the thread and left to die in the middle of the road;
- Unhappy long time lay on a busy path, but no one helped him. That the usual devented Jew, that the priest did not find pity for him;
- But the help arrived from one of those who found themselves in the local areas samaryan. (Their Jews considered long-standing enemies). He did not regret the last money for helping the dying.
Thus, Jesus demonstrated a legitimate need to help anyone in trouble. And it does not matter where he comes from, what is he religion and nationality.
Who are the Samaritans?
Today samarita There are a small people with a number of no more than a thousand people. They live in Israel in the world and tranquility with the title nation of Jews.
But two thousand years ago, these bales had many reasons for dislike to each other:
- The name of the ethnic group received in the city of Samaria, which was the last capital of the Israeli kingdom. They were forcibly relocated there by Assyrians;
- Once at the Jewish Earth, the people perceived local customs, but did not forget their own;
- Problems with assimilation caused conflicts with Jews, sometimes overcomed to open clashes;
- By 539 BC e. Peoples on both sides of Canaan were finally alleged;
- Alexander Macedonsky, after the conquest of the Middle East, decided to take advantage of local conflicts and helped national minorities in the struggle for his rights. So, with the participation of the Macedonian administration, the Samaritan temple was built;
- Romans continued the policies of separation and respect. They provided the opponents of the Jews wide autonomy and forced them to accept paganism;
- In the next century, the number of people fell noticeably due to Islamization.
The law of good samaritanina
Under this conditional name in the United States, a complex of regulatory acts relating to assistance to victims before the arrival of rescuers is known.
Almost every state has its own facilities, but they are all based on the principles of common sense:
- A person is obliged to help the victim only if they are associated with family bonds, he is at the attending physician or culprit of a distress. In all other cases, the law leaves the right of salvation at the discretion of every citizen;
- If passerby decided to voluntarily approach the victim, he has no right to leave the scene before the "ambulance" arrival. The only exception: danger to the life of the assistant himself;
- Successful salvation of someone else's life is not subject to payment, even if the actions produced a qualified specialist;
- All other things being equal, the "Samaritan" is not responsible for the possible loss of health as a result of bearish services;
- The opinion of the victim matters. If he explicitly expressed the desire to not accept help, then the violation of his will will be engaged in all the strictness of the law.
Cultural perception
The plot is one of the most popular in world art, especially medieval. Almost every great artist dedicated him one of his cloths:
- Rembrandt;
- Vincent Van Gogh;
- Eme Morot;
- Domenico Fetty;
- Johann Karl Lot;
- George Frederick Watts;
- Jacomo Conti;
- Yang Weinants.
Modern culture also has a lot of reference to the legendary parable of Christ:
Rembrandt Wang Rhine, one of the greatest world painters, could not go around the well-known biblical plot. In 1633, he revealed the world a canvas about the love of a person to neighbor:
- The forefront fully occupies a horse that the servant holds for the bridle;
- Another servant helps the dying to climb the stairs to the room;
- The entrance has a wealthy man in which you can learn virtue. He presents the owner of the dinar house as a fee for care for the victim;
- In the left edge of the picture you can see young man in a hat with a plumage;
- In his direction and looks unhappy. The expression of his face says that he barely understands where it turned out. According to the popular reading of the Jew, it believes that he fell into the paws of the leader of the robbers ripped out;
- According to critics, the image of the Jew has most accurately conveys the position of a person concerned about his life. Neither before, nor after the artists did not manage to paint the expression of helplessness on the face;
- At the right end of the canvas, the indifferent servant takes water from the well.
A few years later, Rembrandt wrote another painting option.
Expression "Good Samaritan"
The phrase has become a winged and used to designate the one who is ready to sacrifice the most latter for absolutely unfamiliar man . This importance is reflected in the name of some hospitals, hospitals and charitable organizations.
Often, expression is used in portable meaningWith regard to those who expose their "kindness" at the bottom.
Theological Science is deprived of such one-dimensional interpretations of legendary parables:
- The Greek philosopher Origen interprets it as the salvation of Adam Jesus, which indicates the inevitability of the second coming. The priest passed by the priest personifies a heartless law that protects the power of the property;
- Augustine will offer an even more symbolic interpretation: Jericho personifies the eternal life who passed by - Old Testament, the owner of the house (where she climbed the victim) - the Apostle Paul. According to modern philosophers, such a interpretation is recognized by the "messenger", which does not have any relation to the original send;
- One of the leading figures of the Reformation Jean Calvin believed that history suggests innate obligations between all people on Earth.
The Bible is the foundation of Western civilization. The culture of any country adopted Christianity contains numerous references to the Middle Eastern Folklore. So, to refer to disinterested person, they say: "Good Samaritan". This expression is equally well understood both in New York and in Moscow.
Video: Where did it go, parable
In this roller, Anna Sviridova will tell the parable of good Samaritan, as important to help unfamiliar people:
