How to build from sip panels. We build a house on the cottage. Top strapping with a wooden bar

The panel sandwich was invented not so long ago, but very quickly took their niche on a construction field. At home made of sip-panels are gaining more and more popularity, and the reasons for this are a great set, starting with the fact that the material protects well from the cold, ending with a tremendously small deadline for mounting. It is clear that everyone wants to move to his own accommodation as soon as possible, but the developers sometimes declare unreasonably high prices for their services. The way out of this situation suggests itself - why not build a house from sip-panels with your own hands?

What is a sip panel: material characteristics

The sip-panels, known as the sandwich panels, appeared in Europe for about 50 years ago, but on the domestic market they fell relatively recently. The design of them is very simple: between two wooden slabs is a layer of polystyrene foam. It serves as thermal and sound insulation. The thickness of the "filling" varies depending on the purpose of the panels.

The main factors affecting the choice of the thickness of the panels are the type of construction (summer or winter), the type of wall (outer or internal) and climatic conditions of the area. On both sides, the polystyrene foam is protected by OSB plates made from pressed wood chips.

The panels are attached to each other without lumen, which eliminates the occurrence of cold bridges and increases thermal insulation characteristics. Dense compounds provide special grooves in which wooden swords are inserted. The panels have a standard width of 125 cm, 250 cm and 280 cm.

Advantages of sip panels

Frame houses from the sip panels have gained popularity around the world not just like that. This building material has a lot of advantages and advantages over traditional products: bricks, reinforced concrete slabs, blocks, etc.

Unfortunately, to invent flawless building material, which would not have a single disadvantage, has not yet been possible. The panel sip is no exception, but its shortcomings can be attributed to the features of exploitation than serious mishaps.

Opponents of the sip panels (yes, there are such) argue that they are easily ignited and are generally unsuitable for the construction of houses. However, often fires occur inside, and there panel walls are covered with non-flammable plasterboard, therefore the risk that such a building will flash as a match, is minimized.

There is also a legend that the mouses and other rodents love to shave in the sip of the panels, but no one has provided actual confirmations. The issue of environmentally friendly is also especially acute, but it comes on no, if you remember that many products (meat, fish, bird, sweets) are often packaged into polystyrene foam containers.

Some argue that the walls from the panels do not protect against noise, but if we take into account the fact that life in a private house eliminates the existence of neighbors behind the walls, from the bottom and on top, then there is no special noise. In addition, the external and interior decoration increase sound-proof characteristics.

The only truly justified nuance of using a sandwich panel is to improve ventilation. Since the elements are fitted close to each other, they obtain a completely deaf wall that do not transmit air. For this reason, at the stage of creating a project of houses from the sip panels, the gasket of the ventilation system is immediately taken into account.

Choosing foundation

As we have said, for houses from the panels do not need a massive expensive foundation, however, errors in organizing this issue are quite common. All because it is necessary to take into account not only the small weight of the house box, but also the properties of the soil, the level of groundwater and climatic conditions as a whole.

Optimal options for foundations for houses from sandwich panels are:

• screw pile;
• columnar;
• ribbon fine brewed;
• monolithic (reinforced concrete plate).

The main danger in the construction of such houses is lurking in the lateral tangent forces under construction - during the spring of the soil, the foundation may simply go to the surface, and the house is tamed or crawl due to this. Whatever the foundation you choose, its cost will be about 20% of all the costs of construction, which is very much. But at this stage it is not worthwhile in any way, otherwise the subsequent repair and error correction will take even more money.

Screw piles

The prevailing majority of specialists agree that the frame houses on Canadian technology are best to build on the foundation from the screw piles. This is a relatively new way to arrange a base, which is characterized by economy, simplicity and high installation speed compared to the rest. The structure of the foundation on screw piles is cheaper than any other by 30-40%, even taking into account the fact that you will need to hire the team of professional builders.

The spiral pile is a steel pipe to which the blade of a special configuration is welded. It has a high bearing capacity, since in the process of screwing in the soil, the soil does not break the soil, but, on the contrary, seals with its blades. It enters deep into the level below the fruit of the soil, which goes by itself prevents the deformation of the construction of the bright.

The service life of such a foundation can be calculated by centuries (usually the manufacturer gives 100 years). But the main advantage is a ventilated underground, which is very by the way when using the sip panels. In addition, if you ever want to make an extension to the house, you just need to install the desired amount of piles, and the foundation will work as one whole, evenly distributing the overall load.

Fine-breeding foundation

This type of foundation for houses from the panels is applied less frequently and mainly on non-empty and weakly soils. In other cases, he will "go" in the first spring. For arrangement, a fertile soil layer (about 30-40 cm) is removed, organized formwork with reinforcement and poured all with cement mortar.

Small-breeding foundation will easily endure the weight of the sip panels. For the risk of deformation from uneven soil to minimize, specialists are recommended to make a gravel and sand pillow before the fill.

To increase strength and durability, the foundation is strengthened by the reinforcement framework.

The fill with concrete should be made at a time, so for operational work you may need help 2-3 people. After the fill, the concrete should be treated with a vibropilet or at least stick the stick in several places to eliminate the formation of air emptiness.

The disadvantage of this method is a long period of drying concrete, which can last up to 4 weeks. Also, the ventilation underground will not be as good as in the case of pile. For this usually make special holes. If you want to make an extension to the house in a few years, it will be quite problematic and troublesome. The laying of all communications (electricity, sewage, water supply) must be organized to the filling of concrete, which is also not very convenient.

Monolithic foundation

If your site is located on a weak bunch of ground, the arrangement of the monolithic foundation will be the only right solution. It is a solid reinforced concrete slab that evenly distributes the load from home to the ground and does not allow him to deform from seasonal movements.

The principle of the construction of the slab basement is quite simple: remove the fertile layer of the soil, make a drainage pillow from sand and rubble, poured all with concrete and strengthen the screed of iron reinforcement.

The only drawback of this type of foundation is high cost and difficulties with the construction of additional attacks in the future.

Foundation columnal

Such a foundation can be considered a "relative" of the pile, but the arrangement will take much longer and forces, although its value is lower than that of the monolithic or tape. The column foundation is suitable for non-empty and weakly soils.

It consists of poles located at the points of intersection of walls, at the corners of the future building, in the location of massive beams, simpleness and at points with a large load (long walls, for example). The bond base eliminates the possibility of the basement arrangement, but gives additional ventilation of the underground, as in the case of pile.

The shape of the pillars can be any, but most often they are made round, because such structures are easiest to put in the wells made by a manual brown. Materials also use different: bricks, wood, concrete. Square poles are made of bricks, but they are inconvenient to put on the depth. Therefore, the optimal option is the construction of round concrete pillars fortified by reinforcement.

Important: A columnar foundation cannot be laid on areas with a high level of groundwater, since in this case the base on which the poles will be painted, will be fragile and can be blurred with water.

Installation of panels

We have repeatedly mentioned that the sip panel is very lungs, so for installation you will not need a large construction equipment. In fact, the work is very simple and fast, and if to build the foundation it is better to enlist the support of specialists, then build a house from the sip panels is quite realistic on their own.

IMPORTANT: Before starting to install, it is necessary to carefully calculate the house from the panels of panels in order to stock with the necessary materials, including decoration, fasteners, arrangement of roofing cake. The drawing should display the thickness of carrier and interior walls, the laying of communications, the location of windows and doors.

How is the installation of houses from the panels sip:

Finishing sip panels

The construction of houses from the panels is pleasantly pleasant not only by fast deadlines for the installation and simplicity of construction - to study the finish of such structures a real pleasure! Since the surface of the panels is perfectly smooth and smooth, you do not have to spend money on plaster or screed and watch the walls, floors and ceilings to achieve the desired result for finishing facing. Consider how it is possible to reflect the frame house outside and how to carry out the inner decoration of the premises.

Finish inside

Before proceeding with the interior decoration, it is necessary to seal the joints with a painting grid, stick and polish them. Since the monolithic panels, immediately think about the communication and make the holes for them. In the bathroom, preparation occurs on another scenario - the joints are closed not with a grid, but a sealant based on silicone or acrylic. Panels on the floor should be covered completely and make the wall on the walls of about 20 cm so that if water is broken, no wet wall materials.

Materials for finishing the house of the sip panels can be used any. Walls are advised to pre-entee drywall. It is necessary not so much for the aesthetics (panels and so smooth), how much to enhance the fire safety of the building (we wrote above).

Since the floors in such houses do not need alignment and insulation, they can be made them even with the most whimsal coatings - laminate, tiles, parquet. In the bathroom and in the kitchen it is better to make bulk acrylic floors to make extra waterproofing.

Finishing Outside

Some owners prefer and not at all resort to the outer decoration of houses from the sandwich panels - they are already looking pretty beautiful. But to protect the material from dampness, it is recommended to close it with something.

The most popular options for external finishing of panel houses:

As described in detail in the video, houses from the sip panels are becoming increasingly popular. It is not explained not so much fashion as noticeable savings - housing is constantly becoming more expensive, the apartments in cities are more and more, and finding their own housing is becoming more complicated.

Why spend crazy money on an apartment with a modest quadrature, noisy neighbors and a smoke track outside the window when you can build your spacious and warm house from panels much cheaper?

Houses from the sip panels: photo

Construction of sip-panels (SIP) can be attributed to the cheapest, which generally exists in this market. For a week-avenol, it is quite realistic to build a one-storey cottage. Technology came to us from Canada. It is also extremely popular now in European countries.

Buildings from sip panels are very warm and fairly reliable. In our conditions, the material is ideal for the construction of suburban cottages and country houses. In this regard, many people wishing to become owners of such temporary or permanent housing are interested in how to build a house from the panels of panels with their own hands for the technologies of record-lasting time.

What is a sip panel

SIP panel is a three-layer building material. The inner part is a thick layer of polystyrene foam, which performs the role of insulating and insulation material. On both sides, 2 layers of wood-chipboard are attached to it. It is made of chips, multidirectional and punctured under pressure.

Polystyrene foam provides excellent sound and thermal insulation. OSP Plate and high-quality glue produced by special technologies securely fix the insulation material. During the construction of the panel, the panels are connected to each other by mounting foam, and the rigidity of all construction nodes give wooden bars.

The advantages of this building material:

1. Durability - 100 years or more.
2. Fast construction by docking SIP panels.
3. You can build in any season, since there are no solutions requiring special conditions for pouring.
4. Very simple roof design.
5. Thanks to the small thickness of the panels, the useful area inside the house increases.
6. The building built on such technology is very easy and does not give a shrinkage.
7. Excellent thermal insulation that allows you to save energy even in the heating season.
8. Easy to install door openings.
9. The perfect smooth and smooth surface of the panels allows you to use any finishing finish without prior alignment of the walls.
10. Polystyrethyrene and OSP Plate do not rot; They do not settle rodents.
11. The material is absolutely clean and is essential in environmental terms.
12. The construction of it is sufficiently simple and does not require attraction to the process of severe construction equipment (cranes, etc.).
13. Low prices on the sip panels make construction of them the most cost-effective option.

Disadvantages:

1. Panels do not miss water vapor, so the buildings of them need high-quality ventilation.
2. The material does not boast of high fire resistance. In this regard, the issue of electrical house isolation needs to be paid special attention. It is recommended to install fire alarm.
3. The material is not resistant to moisture, so the foundation needs to be done wide enough so that it protects the structure from dampness.
4. Technology of construction of houses from the sip panels does not allow much to diversify typical projects.

Construction of sip panels (video)

Starting should always be designing. And although there is no longer a lot of diversity in this matter, it is important to correctly calculate the size of the rooms, the placement of communications, etc. Complete build build is shown in the video.

The building from the panels is very lightweight and does not need a powerful foundation. Under a single or two-storey house you can build a ribbon or pile-screw. During the construction of the foundation it is very important to highlight its waterproofing. This requires bitumen mastic and 2 layers of rubberoid, whose sheets need to be laid.

Then you can start styling the draft floor, which is also building from the same sip panels (video). The photo shows how the floor is attached to the foundation. Between the panels are connected and immediately fixed by means of polyurethane sealant and screws.

Build walls (video)

What does the build wall assembly from SIP panels look like, you can see in the video.

It is going to be literally like a large designer. First, the lower strapping is mounted. As in the case of many modern building materials, construction from the sip panels begins with the corners of the house. To the angular panels of the joint in the joint are attached to the following angles. A wooden bar is laid between the panels, fixing with the help of sealant and self-tapping screws.

To build any building, it is necessary to use the construction level. In this case, this is also relevant, despite the fact that the panel sip is perfectly even. The use of the level will help to avoid the deviation of the walls from the perfect vertical. The ends of the walls and the upper samples are covered with a sealant, and then begin to make the upper strapping.

To create overlaps between floors, all the same panel sip are used. They have sufficient strength to do so and can withstand very solid weight (furniture, residents themselves, etc.). After installing the floors, we continue to build the walls - now the second floor is now. Overlap are strengthened with a wooden bar.

Door / window openings are very simple: they can be simply cut using ordinary hacksaw. The material perfectly processes and does not require almost no effort during this process. All this can be done with your own hands.

How to build roof

The level of roofing technology on such a building is extremely simple. To build it, again we use the same SIP panels. Plates are mounted on the same principle that walls, and inter-storey floors. The rafter use is not necessary. As the connection of roofing and wall panels is performed, shown in diagrams 1 and 2.

Please note that a supporting column is installed in the center. To do this, you can use the bar 50x70 mm. All fastening of roofing elements is performed using self-samples, sealant and docking bars. When the roof is assembled, you can immediately begin the finish coating. It is possible to cover the roof in almost any material (metal tile, professional flooring, soft tiles, etc.). The choice of material depends on the preferences and material capabilities of the owner of the housing.

Finish finish

Outside the building can be fed by plastic clapboard, siding and any similar material that protects the walls from moisture. Interior decoration is even more simple. Since the walls from the sip panels are absolutely smooth, no need to mount any leveling frame.

Walls inside the building can be saved with wallpaper, plastering, even lining with tiles or mosaic (bathroom, kitchen, etc.). Outdoor coating will also suit almost any. You can lay on the floor laminate, linoleum, sex board and even parquet, if there is such a desire. Even including the entire finishing finish, the construction of a 3-4-room mansion from the sip panels with the very bad weather may take the maximum month and a half.

Technology is simple and small costs; The cost of all materials is also minimal. Everything is done elementary and very fast. If you need the most inexpensive country mansion with excellent indicators of heat and sound insulation, the construction of the panels is the most. In the next video, we posted a review of the owner of this house. He will help deeper to understand what a similar structure is.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

The construction technology of houses from SIP (SIP) panels apply several decades in North America. Such a construction and in Europe is common. The popularity of this technology is due to the reliability of the design, the high speed of construction, regardless of weather conditions, good heat-shielding indicators. Easy assembly makes it possible to build a house from sip-panels with your own hands without bringing a large brigade and heavy machinery.

Features of this technology

The fact that such a type of construction is a sacrificent, you can make sure looking below the photo report on the construction work. The information posted below shows how to build a house from sip-panels yourself.

For complete clarity, it should be noted that the concept of the sip panel came from English - SIP (Structural Insulated Panel) is translated as a constructive heat insulated panel (see Foto).

Houses from such sandwich panels are coping with transverse loads (hurricane winds), and with the severity of snow on the roof.

The main stages of the construction of the house from Sip-panels

If construction is planned on Earth, where there was nothing before, the placement of the house on the site will be connected exclusively with the personal preferences of the owners, and with the standards of placement on land boundaries. If the pipeline passes nearby, the sewer runoff is equipped, it is necessary to take care that in the construction process does not hurt communication.

Marking under the foundation.

Construction of foundation

The light weight of the house from the sandwich panels allows you to minimize the cost of building the foundation. Massive design is not needed here. Light buildings from sip-panels can be put on the following types of foundations:

• tape;
• pile-screw;
• slab.

Of course, you can equip the ground floor.

It was decided to build a house without a basement. First, with the help of heavy equipment, equipped the platform, performed a small shower under the foundation. When the deepening is made in accordance with the project documentation, it is equipped with a formwork and poured with concrete solution.

Blocks are installed on the ribbon foundation, which are reinforced and poured concrete.

In this situation, 988 blocks were used. It turns out a fairly high base house. It helps protect the house from moisture and insects. Instead of slag blocks, you can use just concrete for filling the base.

Layout arrangement

It is believed that the sip panels are very durable. Without difficulty, you can find a video where the truck goes on such a panel, and it is not completely deformed. Therefore, the floor in the house makes exactly from this material. Only first on the foundation laid waterproofing. It is put on it the first panel combining with the foundation angle. Docking places of panels are poured foam. There is also a connecting key. The second panel attach close to the first. Connecting keys to which the panels themselves are fastened, all designs will give stiffness.

When laying panels, it is necessary to check the level. If there are deviations, they must be eliminated. The end portion of the laid panels is closed by strapping boards, use foam when they are fastened. As a result, an externally floor floor will resemble a monolithic panel.

Laying Communications

Prepared technological holes are used for laying communications. This is the water supply system, and the sewer system.

These works need to be carried out before laying a clean floor.

Arrangement of internal partitions

Typically, the inner partitions put simultaneously with the construction of bearing walls.

But if there are delays with the supply of panels, you can first set the frame of the internal partitions in accordance with the schemes and drawings of the project documentation.

Installing Sip Panels

The main stage is the construction of a house from sip-panels with their own hands - this is the installation of the panels themselves.

Bold this material is necessary without gaps and emptiness. The more sealed the connection will be, the more comfortable will live in the house. The joints should be filled with mounting foam. Fasteners are carried out by self-drawing. To the guide brusade on the foundation panel, it is better to fix anchor bolts to exclude possible shifts when the foundation shrink. The number of docking seams should be minimal. Therefore, the optimal option is the construction of a house from sip-panels made specifically for a specific project.

When the walls of the first floor are assembled, the timber and overlapping panels are stacked.

Roof construction

Mauelalat is made, the rafter system is mounted on which a sip-panel is installed, and the roof is already attached to it. Read more about how the roof is equipped, you can see

By deciding to build a private house yourself, often the bet is made not so much on the quality of the materials as they are at their low cost. Currently the most profitable and fast construction method - Construction of houses from sip panels.

Construction of panels won popularity over 50 years ago. Initially, this technique has proven itself in Canada, Europe, Japan. Today, the technology has acquired many supporters among Russians.

Types of material: What are made from?

SIP is a structural insulating panel consisting of two special sheets, between which the insulation is placed.

Layers glued together under the influence of the press high pressure. Standard plate thickness is 9 mm or 12 mm.

Let's figure the panel sip made from?

External layers can be made of the following materials:

• oriented chipboard;
• sheet of gypsum fiber or drywall;
• plywood;
• fibrolite stove.

As a heater applies:

• polystyrene foam - a porous material that consists of 90% from the air is absolutely safe;
• polyfoam - waterproof, but easily flammable, susceptible to fast burning;
• polyurethane Foolder - has a high insulating threshold, does not heat heat, ignite;
• mineral wool - bad burns, safe for health.

In this article you can learn about there, what is the frontal roof and why it is needed.

Advantages and disadvantages

Sip Panel have significant advantages:

The disadvantages of the designs of the sip panels are considered as follows:

1. Unsafe - First of all, depends on the quality of the materials used in production. Many factories make panels using foam. They are better not to buy, the foam allocates formaldehyde.
2. Condensate is formed in the junction of the frame and the slabs, which leads to the appearance of the connection defects.
3. The panels are sealed, therefore buildings need a forced ventilation systemWhat increases cost.
4. The service life is limited. The design loses insulating properties in a few years. This problem is solved by replacing the insulation of the insulation on a longer expanded polystyrene.

How to build a house from the sip panels do it yourself?

Today in the construction market a huge number of companies build houses from the sip panels. Of course, you can collect the house and do it yourself.

Consider phased performance. So, we build a house from the sip panels do it yourself.

Preliminary work

At this stage, a project of future dwellings is drawn up. As a rule, the appropriate option is chosen from a variety of typical projects and refund independently.

Either seek help in design organizations. Thoughtful layout will provide quality and durability of the future house.

Then produced calculation of the required amount of material, buying a high-quality tool (necessarily need a screwdriver, hacksaw). Resort to the help of a specialized organization is likely to have.

Purchase standard panels, and then customized to your project quite laborious. Hence, it is easier to contact the company that makes and deliver the panel Required parameters.

Construction of foundation

Most popular Foundation types are:

• pile or pile and ribbon;
• monolithic plates with small baw in
• columnar or columnar-ribbon;
• ribbon blindness with the basement;
• ribbon blindness.

Installing piles differs relatively low mounting speed, simplicity, efficiency and efficiency. Most experts consider piles the most acceptable foundation for the panel house.

Print pushing is a metal tube with a blade. The pile is screwed into the ground quite deeply, which eliminates the deformation of the construction.

Water supply, heating and electricity for the future house bred to the construction of the foundation.

Waterproofing, strapping, wall construction

At this stage, two layers of rubberoid or bitumen are placed on top of the foundation, and then the strapping bar, pre-treated with antiseptic. Then the starting boards are attached to the strainer bruus.

Follow the panels, which will continue to serve as a floor. When docking the grooves are treated with sealant, fixed by self-drawers. Forms also treated with sealant, trimmed by boards.

SIP panel attached to the starting board. Mounting follows from the corners of the structure. The connection is carried out simply, the groove is inserted into the ridge, fasteners are enhanced by screws.

Be sure to use the level in order equip the design from distortion. For joints apply the mounting foam. Also worth entering and with the ends of the panels before docking them with each other.