You speak Tatar. Russian-Tatar online translator and dictionary. Bizarre "basurmanskie" expressions

It is common for humans to express their emotions out loud. For this purpose, in all languages ​​of the world, a lot of obscene words and expressions have been created and interpreted. Tatars were no exception and came up with their own unique Tatar curses.

Bizarre "basurmanskie" expressions

Etymology goes back a long way. What is considered obscene and condemned today was once used in pagan rituals. The designation of male and female genital organs had a sacred meaning, personified fertility, and therefore the prosperity of all things. Over time, these words changed their function and began to be used as the main swear words with many forms and declensions.

Tatar swear words are closely related to Russian profanity. The main words here are also the names of the reproductive organs. There is an opinion that the Russian language is rich in obscene language. Tatarsky is not left behind. In his arsenal there is a huge number of words and phrases that form original swear words in the Tatar language.

Tatar profanity

What exactly does the obscene language in the Tatar language sound like? This list is diverse, but among them one can single out the most popular swear words in the Tatar language with translation. Most of them are rude and obscene, so their Russian counterparts will be given in a somewhat lighter version.

Swear words in Tatar

Here is an extensive list of them.

• Kyut shogesh - extreme fatigue after long and tiring work.
• Ingre betek is a stupid man.
• Kutak sirlama! - Don't get on my nerves, don't "make" my brain!
• Avyzygyzga tekerep siim - usually pronounced when nothing happens and it seems that life is going downhill.
• Avizny yab! - Shut up!
• Kup suz - boog suz - it is better to remain silent than to strongly insult someone.
• Chukyngan, Zhafa is a narrow-minded, stupid, stupid person. Initially, the word "chukyngan" was translated as "baptized", later it began to be used as an insult.
• Duana is a fool.
• Bashhead is a reckless person who does not think about the consequences of his actions.
• Pinuk chite is a softened curse word, literally it can be translated as "silly".
• Enenen kute - similar to the Russian "pancake".
• Minem bot arasynda suyr ele - is used as a rude refusal of a request when you do not want to or are too lazy to fulfill it.
• Kutak bash is an obscene word that has several meanings. Usually used when they want to get rid of a person or simply send him to the bathhouse.
• Uram seberkese, kentei koerygy, fahisha - a girl of easy virtue, a harlot, a "moth".
• Kyut is the designation of the "fifth point".
• Pitak, plague, byatyak - the designation of the female genital organ.
• Segesh, haryashiryabyz - to have sex.
• Segep vatu - brawl, destroy everything in its path.
• Segep aldau - to deceive, to fool.
• Kutak syrlau - to masturbate.
• The secretary - to laugh, to make fun of someone.
• Kutagymamy - used as an obscene interrogative pronoun (why, why on earth?).
• Kutagym - used as an introductory word, interjection or exclamation.
• Secten! - You got it already!
• Kutyak baaish, Kutakka bar ale! - Go "to the bathhouse", "where to go!"
• Amaves is a sick person.
• Kutlyak is a female dog.
• Kutak is a male genital organ.
• Segelme! - Do not lie!
• Kutaklashu is an expression of sincere and genuine surprise.
• Segten inde mine, ychkyn mynnan kutakka! - You got me, go on all four sides!
• Ekarny babay is a grandfather with an unhealthy attraction to small children.

Close interweaving of two languages

Russian and have always closely coexisted with each other and borrowed words from each other. In the twentieth century, some linguists even had the opinion that Tatar swearing (or rather, Tatar-Mongolian) became a source for Russian obscene language. Today, many experts recognize this version as erroneous, since the Russian mat has pronounced Slavic roots. However, the Russian language nevertheless borrowed some expressions, for example, such a widespread expression as "ekarny babai". Other Tatar swear words with translation from the list above are used only by native speakers.

Swearing in Tatar in Russia

The Republic of Tatarstan is part of the Russian Federation, and the Tatars have long considered themselves to be true Russians. Most of the region's population speaks and swears in Russian. Some indigenous Tatars in everyday life mix two languages, aptly diluting their speech with biting Russian obscenities. They speak and swear purely in Tatar only in small villages, whose inhabitants do not speak Russian well or do not know it at all, for example, some elderly people.

Despite its dubious popularity, Tatar swear words remain part of the national language, giving it a peculiar flavor and distinguishing it from many other languages ​​common in the vast country.

The speech behavior of Tatar speakers depends on age. Traditional and specific features are most clearly and relatively pure in the older generation. Probably, some phenomena in the speech behavior of the Tatars are also explained by the influence of Islam. The speech behavior of the younger generation is often characterized by the influence of the Russian language.

Welcome

Establishing contact during communication begins with greetings that are dependent on the participants. Greetings "assalamyagalyaikem!" and the answer is "Vägalyaykemyassalam!" used in the speech of old people, although they can also occur among young people. The Tatars greet the hand, shaking both hands. It is considered disrespectful to give only one hand to the elderly. Most commonly used is "Isyanmesez!" (Hello!). Greetings to Hayerle Irtya! Haerle Kon! Haerle kitsch! (Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!) Are used in an official setting, among the intelligentsia. A handshake is optional.

Are Nihal's greetings somewhat colloquial and familiar? (How are you?) Saums? (lit. Are you healthy?), Saumisez! (lit. Are you healthy) Syalam! (Hey!). Among the students, under the influence of Russian speech, Chao is used in a joking style! Firework!

Appeal

To close acquaintances, relatives, the appeal is always "you". The polite form of addressing "you" spread under the influence of Russian speech and acquired a normativeness when addressing strangers, while respecting the subordination between the interlocutors, as an expression of respectful attitude.

A peculiarity for Tatar speech is the appeal to relatives using the term of kinship: apa (sister), aby (older brother), enem (younger brother), apam (my sister), senel (sister), life (uncle), baldyz (sister-in-law) ... Previously, such appeals to close relatives as "chibar apa" (beautiful sister), "alma apa" (apple-sister), "shikar apa" (sugar + sister), "bialakiai aby" (little brother), " erak abi "(distant grandmother) and others.

The appeal of children to their grandfather and grandmother was preserved in the form of abi, babai, dyau ani, dyau ati (in dialects there are forms zur ani - zur ati, kart ati - kart ani).

Names of loved ones

The Tatars have developed a whole system of appeals to loved ones, close people, characterized by benevolence, emotionality: kaderlem - my dear, soykly - my dear, altyn - my gold, kugarchen - my dove, was old - my nightingale, akoshy - my swan, akyll - my clever , zhanim - my soul, zhankisagem - a particle of my soul, byagyrem (literally my liver) - dear, byagyrkyem - my dear, etc.

It is also peculiar that strangers and relatives are addressed in the form "name + generic term": Kamil abyi, Alsu apa, Myarfuga abystai, Gafur enem, etc.

In a formal setting

In the 30-50s, there was a custom among young people to name officials according to their uniform: Abdullin aby, Shakirova apa.

Under the influence of the Russian language, the address in official communication in the form of a name and patronymic was included: Timur Arslanovich, Shyaukyat Kadyrovich, Luiza Mardievna, Alsu Giniyatovna, etc. This tendency is currently somewhat decreasing.

Formality is also distinguished by the form of address: iptyash Salikhov (comrade Salikhov), iptyash Kyarimova (comrade Karimov). This form is no longer active.

Before the revolution, the wife's address to her husband was characterized by the fact that it was impossible to pronounce the husband's name aloud: it was taboo.

Instead of a name, they spoke atise (his father), anise, anasy (his mother), sin (you), sina aityam (I say to you), etc. At present, men refer to their wives by name, and so do wives to their husbands. ...

However, the name cards (literally old man), karchyk (literally old woman), khatyn (wife), etc. are widely used.

At present, appeals in the form of Galia khanim, Mansur afyand, Fyaridya tutash (khanym - khanum, afyande - lord, tutash - young lady) are becoming more and more widespread.

Among the Tatars, nicknames were widespread, which were given based on ethnic characteristics, the originality of the social and external characteristics of the person, the characteristics of his behavior, speech, clothing, profession, the nature of the dwelling, curiosities associated with a person, etc. There are many nicknames by the names of animals and birds: Ayu Vyali, Saeskan Safura, Tolke Gata, Tavyk Gafur and others. Men are given more nicknames than women. Nicknames are often used before the names of individuals.

You can also greet the interlocutor with a nod of your head (forward and downward), raising your headdress, raising your hand.

Polite conversation

The conversation takes place while sitting, talking while standing is considered a little indecent. Usually Tatars do not start the business part of the conversation right away. As a rule, it takes place at the table, at tea, which is a sign of both respect and hospitality. The non-informative part of the conversation is followed by the business part, which sets out the purpose of the speaker's visit. The conversation ends with gratitude for the treat, wishing the owners of well-being (Syegyzga ryahmyat - thanks for your treat; kormyategezgya ryahmyat - thank you for your respect). When a guest leaves, he usually apologizes in the form of "Gaep ittep kalmagyz" (literally, "Don't blame me"), to which the owner replies "usegez gaep ittep kitmyagez" ("Do not leave yourself with condemnation").

Communication takes place in the form of a dialogue, where non-informative questions play an important role in order to start a conversation, particles for maintaining and continuing the conversation, modal words. When parting, the Tatars say hush - hushygyz (goodbye - goodbye), sau bul - sau bulygyz (literally, be healthy - be healthy), isyan bul - isyan bulygyz (literally, be alive - be alive). More vernacular are hush ittek (said goodbye), isyanlektya (literally being healthy). When parting for a limited period, they began to use phrases from the Russian language kichka kadar (until evening), irtyagya kadar (until tomorrow), khyazerga (for now). Accompanying wishes are tynych yoky (good night), haerle ton (good night), onytyp betermyagez (don't forget), kilegez (come), kergyalyagez (come in), shyltyratygyz (call), aniennyargya syalam (ayt) - (say hello to your mother) , tagyn kilegez (still come). When the interlocutor leaves, wishes of a good journey are used: khaerle syagattya (in a good hour), izge syagattya (in a good hour), haerle yul (good journey), haerle syafar bulsyn (let it be a good journey), yulyn (yulygyz) un bulsyn (let the road will be successful), ak yul sezgya (lit. white path to you). When an unwanted interlocutor leaves or leaves, there is a wish - yulyna ak zhyaymya (like a tablecloth). Farewell is accompanied by gestures: waving a raised hand either forward or slightly in different directions.

Congratulations and wishes

The well-manneredness of the speakers is clearly manifested in congratulations. The word kotlyim (congratulations) is often omitted, as in Russian: byyram belyan (happy holiday); Yana ate belyan (Happy New Year); Tugan konen belyan (happy birthday); zhinu kone belyan (happy Victory Day).

At the birth of a child, congratulations are accompanied by wishes: ozyn gomerle bulsyn (lit. let it be long-term), tyaufygygy belyan tusyn (lit. let him be born decent), mobaryak bulsyn (let it be stately).

Congratulations on the renewal are also accompanied by wishes such as boilers bulsyn (literally, let it be happy), zhyly tianandya tuzsyn (literally, let it wear out on your warm body), ostyaule ciy (mal) bulsyn (literally, let there be clothes (wealth) with additions), ryahyaten kurergya nasyp itsen (lit. let you have to experience pleasure), igelege (hayere) belyan bulsyn (lit. let it be with kindness, with kindness), ostennyan ostyalsen (let it be added), ostend kiep tuzdyryrga yazsyn (let it happen to wear it on yourself) ...

When congratulating, there are also words expressing the degree of good wishes: chyn kuneldyan tyabrik itam (kotlym) (from a pure heart), chyn yoryaktyan tyabrik itam (from the bottom of my heart).

Good wishes always take place in conversation. When they see diners, they usually say: tamle bulsyn (let it be tasty), ashlarygyz (chyailaregez) tamle bulsyn (let your food, tea be tasty).

When the bride appears in the house, they usually say tokle ayagyn belyan (literally with a hairy leg), jinel ayagyn belyan (with a light foot), bakheten-tyaufygyn belyan (with happiness and decency).

If someone starts the first job, they say to him: kulyn zhinel bulsyn (let your hand be light), kul-ayagyn zhinel bulsyn (let your hand and foot be light).

At the sight of workers, they sometimes say alla kuyat birsen (literally, may Allah give strength), alla yardyam birsen (may Allah give help), kuyategez kup bulsyn (may your strength be a lot), eshlyar unsyn (may things be successful). The beginning of the work itself is accompanied by expressions such as tapshyrdyk (literally handed over), allag tapshyrdyk (handed over to Allah), haerle syagattya (good hour).

Wish for longevity: yoz yashya (live a hundred), men yashya (live a thousand), kup yashya (live a lot), ozyn gomerle bul (be long-lived).

Many wishes were accepted at the wedding: tuylarygyz boilers bulsyn! (may your wedding be happy), kazanyn orele bulsyn (literally, let your cauldron be fat), chumergyanen may bulsyn (drink only butter), ashaganyn bal bulsyn (eat only honey), nigezegez nykly bulsyn (let the base be strong), toshkyan zherendya tash bul (lit. where it turned out to be - freeze with a stone, that is, do not leave this house), etc.

There are also bad wishes: chyachyak Kyrgyz (let smallpox kill you), mur Kyrgyz (let the pestilence kill you), kulyn korygyry (let your hand dry out), uz bashyn (on his head), avyzynnan lived alsyn (literally, let the wind blow away from your mouth), suksyn will kick (sukkyry, toshkere) (let the curse fall on you).

If they want to convince their interlocutor, the Tatars use the oath formulas: ipinen chyraen kurmim (literally, let me not see the face of bread), baskan grease the fat of yotsyn (let the earth swallow me where I stand), koyashtyr me (here is the sun), ikmakter me (here is bread), issem (...) bulmasyn (let me not be called by my name ...), chyachryap kitim (let me crumble), ike kuzem chyachryap chyksyn (let both my eyes pop out), ant me (that's the oath), etc.

Expressions of gratitude usually take place in the second line. This is usually the word ryahmyat (thank you). Options - ryahmyat sezgya (thank you), ryahmyat sina (thank you), bullyagen very ryahmyat (thanks for the gift), chygyshygyz very ryakhmyat (thanks for the speech), men-men ryahmyat sina (thank you thousand-thousand), ryahmyatlyar ukyym ( I say thank you). Gratitude is accompanied by good wishes avyzyna bal da may (literally, in your mouth - honey and butter), igelek kurgere (let you only have to deal with kindness), ayak-kulyn syzlausyz bulsyn (let your legs and arms not hurt), kulynnan kuan (rejoice in your hands), yaugyry (toshkere) (lit. let it pour (fall) thank you). Gratitude is often accompanied by the expression nindi genya ryahmyatlyar aitim ikyan sina (sezgya) (how can I thank you (you).

An apology is usually expressed in the words gafu it (forgive), gafu ittegez (sorry), kicher (forgive), kicheregez (forgive), to which the word zinhar (please) is added. Sometimes the reason for the apology is indicated: boguem ochen gafu ittegez (sorry to bother you), songa kalgan ochen gafuit (sorry for being late).

The request is usually conveyed by verbs of the imperative mood, to which the particles -chy / -che, -sana / -syanya, -la / -la are added, the modal word zinhar (please): birche (dai-ka), kalsana (stay), soramagyz la (do not ask), ayt, zinhar (tell me please). In addition, particles of ale, ind are used: achulanmagyz inda (do not get angry), biregez ale (give), karagyz ale (look). A more sophisticated request is expressed in the form of aytmyassezme ikyan (won't you tell me), karap chykmassism ikyan (don't you look at it), avyrsynmasagyz, kilegez ale (if it's not difficult for you, please come). The highest degree of request for ducklings (I ask), yalvaram (I beg). The answer, the reaction to these requests are words and expressions ardent, yarar (okay), yakhshy (good), bash oste (literally top of the head), albattya (of course), khyazer (literally now), buldyra almyim (I can't), bulmy (won't work), bully (okay), bulma st (will), etc.

Invitations also depend on who the speech is addressed to, where they are invited and why they are invited. In common parlance, the form of the invitation is verbs in the imperative mood of the 2nd person singular and plural: kil bezgya (come to us), bezgya kerep chygygyz (come to us), irtyagya khyatle kal (stay until tomorrow).

In official speech, the verb chakyru (to invite) is used: min sezne irtyagya syagyazgya kunakka chakyram (I invite you to visit tomorrow at eight o'clock). In relation to older people, the official invitation will look like this: Sezne bougain theater chakyryrga rokhsyat ittegez (let me invite you to the theater today).

At the entrance to the house, they say keregez (enter), utegez (pass), turgya uzygyz (go ahead), aiduk (go - more vernacularly), ryahim ittegez (welcome), ryahim ittep utyrygyz (please sit down).

Away

Tatars are hospitable people. The person who entered during lunch, they meet with the words maktap yorisez ikyan (you praise us, it turns out), rumble toshkere, maktap yorisen ikyan (may you be blessed, you, it turns out, praise us, walk).

A more categorical proposal to sit down at the table is accompanied by the words utyrygyz, ashtan oly tugelsezder bit (sit down, you are not above food). At the table, the expressions avyz ittegez (taste), zhiteshegez (literally, have time), ashtan (nigmyattyan) avyz ittegez (taste food, dishes) are used.

An invitation to go somewhere is accompanied by the word ayda (ayda), which occurs with the verbs of the desired, imperative and indicative moods: ayda, kittek (ayda, let's go), ayda, baryik (let's go), aydyaz, barabyz (let's go) ...

A non-binding invitation can also be expressed with verbs with an interrogative particle: bam kinoga? (are you going to the cinema?), bezgya keryasenme? (will you come to us?). For the invitation, they usually thank the words ryakhmyat (thank you), riza (I agree), ardent (okay), bik telyap (willingly).

Compliments

Approval, compliment support the interlocutor. When meeting middle-aged people, the following expressions are possible: ses khaman yash (you are all young), ses ber dya kartaymagansiz (you are not old), ses bik aybat kurenyasez (you look good), ses khaman yashyarasez (you are all getting younger), ses khaman shul uk (you are still the same). When approving the appearance, clothes are usually said: sezgya bu kulmyak bik kilesha (this dress suits you very much), sezgya bolai bik kilesha (this suits you very much). Approval of actions is expressed by the words well done, shyap (good), yakhshy (good), Afyarin (bravo), gazhyap (amazing).

In some cases, the words of praise expressed are accompanied by expressions: aitmyagyanim bulsyn! (I didn't say that!). Tashka we will cheer! (I equate to a stone!). Kuz timyasen! (let him not jinx it!), etc., which was explained by the magic of the word and taboo (prohibition on the word).

Telephone etiquette

A conversation on the phone is accompanied by clichéd expressions - tracing copies from the Russian language: hello (hello), aye (yes), tynlyim (listening); Boo kassama? (is it a cash register?); Galia, sinme? (Galia, is that you?); sez yalgyshkansyz (you were wrong), yuk, bu Galia tugel (no, this is not Galia); Tamaran telefonga chakyrygyz ale (Call Tamara to the phone); Marat Karimovich, sezne soryilar (Marat Karimovich, you are asked); khyzer chakyram (I will call now); khazer (now), khazer ul keela (now it will do); st going yuk (he is not at home); ul chykkan ida (he left); ischetel's head (hard to hear); tagyn shyltyratygyz (call again), etc. Naturally, talking on the phone, the choice of words and expressions depend on the degree of proximity of the speakers, on their culture of communication, etc.

Interrupting each other in conversation is considered impolite.

It is considered indecent for children to interfere in the conversation of their elders (it was previously considered indecent to talk to a daughter-in-law with her father-in-law).

Forbidden Words

Until now, the prohibitions on the use of individual words have been preserved: you cannot talk about the deceased mesken (unfortunate, poor) - you need myarhum (deceased); the bug is called not a shackle, it is necessary to say kibyak (with a desire to dry); you cannot talk about barley in the eye of an arpa - you need to say botak bark (dry branch); you cannot say elan (snake) - you need to say kamchy (lash), you cannot speak in the house where there are kids and lambs, kuyan (hare) - instead of this word you need to say ozyn kolak (long ears), miran; you cannot say ayu (bear) - you need to say huja (owner), st (he), etc. Naturally, the younger generation often does not know such prohibitions of words, and this phenomenon is familiar to people of the middle and older generation.

Facial expressions and gestures

The speech of the Tatars of the older generation is not rich in gestures and facial expressions. The following gestures of the Tatars can be noted: a nod of the head to the right - to the left - refusal; head nod from top to bottom - agreement; hand forward - an indication; patting your hips with your hands - surprise, shock; movement of the palm away from oneself is a rejecting gesture: with the hand toward oneself - an invitation, etc. Previously, during gatherings, girls, with facial expressions of their eyebrows, explained to the guys, snapped their knuckles to attract attention.

Tatar speech is very emotional, which is achieved in part by the use of interjections, especially by women. Interjections express admiration, joy, surprise, satisfaction, fear, doubt, displeasure, etc. -I, oh-oh-oh, ay-ay-ay, them-ma, byalesh, pyaryamyach, chu, etc.

Tatar speech is melodious (especially in Mishar dialects), somewhat faster in tempo than Russian.

From the book of F.S. Safiullina, K.S. Fathullova "Tatar language"

Did it happen that you went to the Republic of Tatarstan on vacation or for work? Then you are in luck, Tatarstan, this is a wonderful place where you can relax even during a business trip. The incredible landscapes with which this republic is filled cannot but sink into the soul and please the eye. Arriving for work or on vacation, for example, in Kazan, you can visit one of 7 theaters, one or several museums, there are 388 of them throughout the republic, or admire the wonderful rivers Volga and Kama.

Undoubtedly, in big cities, the local population knows Russian well, but what if you need to communicate with the inhabitants of the provinces? In this case, our Russian-Tatar phrasebook will help you, which consists of several useful topics.

Appeals

The language barrier

Numerals

Properties

Colors

Traits

Time

Pronunciation

Acquaintance

Appeal

Congratulation

Invitation

Parting

Thanks, please

Apology, consent, refusal

At the hotel

At the hairdresser

Dream

In the town

Travel

In transport

In a restaurant, cafe

Mail, phone

Meeting, greeting, acquaintance - here you will find suitable words to get to know a person, say hello or make an appointment, all in Tatar.

Language - words that will help you better understand what the other person is saying.

Account - translation and correct sounding of the account in Tatar, from 1 to billion.

Properties - words and phrases that will help you characterize a person by his external and psychological characteristics.

Colors - pronunciation and translation of colors and shades.

Character traits - with the help of the words presented here, you can describe the character traits of any person or your own.

Time is a translation of words that are directly related to time.

Pronunciation - phrases and words that will help you find out from the locals if your pronunciation of Tatar is correct, you can also ask to write a particular word on a piece of paper or explain how to pronounce the words of interest to you.

Acquaintance - a list of phrases through which you can start an acquaintance.

Appeal - words that help start a conversation or call someone.

Congratulations are all you need for congratulations in the Tatar language.

Invitation - words that will help you invite a person to visit.

Farewell is a list of parting words and phrases.

Gratitude, request - if you need to thank a person or ask for something, you will find the right words in this section.

Apology, consent, refusal - words that will help you in various forms to agree on something with the interlocutor, refuse him or ask for an apology for something.

Hotel - if you have arrived in Tatarstan for a long time, you will probably have to rent a hotel room, with this task and throughout your stay, this section will help you to cope.

Barber - words with which you can explain which haircut you prefer.

Sleep - phrases that sometimes have to be used before bedtime.

City - a list of phrases that will help you find everything you need in the city, asking passers-by where to go or where this or that building is.

Travel - If you are traveling in Tatarstan, this list of words will definitely come in handy for you more than once. With the help of them, you will find out where it is better to go, what is the history of this or that building or monument, and so on.

Transport - words related to the rental of transport, travel by buses, trains and other types of transport.

Restaurant - if you are hungry, you will want to have a hearty meal, but if you do not know the Tatar language, you will not even be able to call a waiter and order a dish. For such cases, this topic was created.

Mail, phone - do you need to replenish your phone card, send a parcel, or just find out something at the post office? Then open this section, and you will definitely find the right words.

TATAR LANGUAGE IN CONVERSATION!

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Ruscha-Tatarcha sylәshmәlek! Russian-Tatar phrasebook!

A meeting. Greetings. Acquaintance
Hello! Isәnmesez!
Welcome dear guests! Rәhim ittegez (khush kildegez), kaderle kunaklar!
Guests of Bezg came to usә kunaklar kilde
Good morning! Kherle irtә!
Good day! Hәerle kөn!
Good evening! Herle Keach!
Meet Tanysh bulygyz (tanyshygyz)
My surname is Khairullin Surname Khurullin
Let me introduce you to my comrade (companion) Sezne iptshem (yuldashim) belәn tanyshtyryrga rөhsәt ittegez
Glad to meet you! Sezneң belәn tanyshuybyzga shatbyz!
Meet, this is my family: Tanysh bulygyz, bu minem gailam:
my wife, my husband hatynim, irem
our children are balalarybyz
our grandmother, our grandfather әbiebez, bababyz
our mother-in-law, our father-in-law kaenanabyz, kaenatabiz
How are you doing? Ashlәregez nichek?
Thank you, good Rәhmәt, әybәt
Where can you find a job here? Monda kaida urnashyrga bula?
Where are you staying? Sez kayda tuktaldygyz?
We stayed at the "Kazan" hotel Without "Kazan" hotel asynda tuktaldyk
How long have you been here? Sez ozakka kildegesme?
Why did you come? Neither kyldegez?
I came on a business trip Business trip on a kildem
How is your family? Gailәgez ni hәldә?
Are you not very tired from the road? Yulda bik arymadygyzmy?
Language-Tel
I study the Tatar language Min Tatars telen өyrәnәm
I want to learn to speak (read, write) in Tatar Minem tatarcha sylәshergә (ukyrga, yazarga)
Do you understand Tatar? Sez Tatarcha alyysizm?
I understand a little Tatar Min Tatarcha beraz alyim
I understand a little, but I can't speak Min beraz almym
You speak too fast
You are in a hurry Sez bik ashygasyz
Please repeat again Tagyn ber tapkyr kabatlagyz әle
Please speak slower! Zinqar, akrynrak sөylәgez!
What did you say? Sez no didegez?

What is he (a) talking about? Ul nursә turnda suili?
What she said)? Ul no didde?
Please tell me Әytegezche (әytegez әle)
What is it called in Tatar? Tatarcha bu nichek deep atala?
Is it okay (right) am I saying? Min әybәt (dөres) sөylimme?
You speak well (correctly) Sez ybәt (dөres) sөylisez
I do not know such a word. Min andyi sozne belmim
Do you understand me? Sez mine aңladygyzmy?
Can you hear me well? Sez min yashy ishetәsezme?
Please repeat again Tagyn ber tapkyr kabatlagyzchy (kabatlagyz әle)
How to pronounce this word? Bu sүzne nichek әytergә?
You pronounce this word correctly Sez bu sүzne dөres әytәsez
Please write this word in Tatar Bu szne Tatarcha yazygyz әle
Write on this sheet Men bu bitkә yazigiz
How will it be in Tatar? Tatarcha bu nichek bula?
Please speak Tatar to me Minem belәn tatarcha sylәshegez әle
Do you have a Russian-Tatar dictionary? Ruscha-tatarcha sүzlegegez barmy?
I want to find a book for learning the Tatar language Tatar telen өyrәnү өchen ber kitap tabasy id
What textbooks are needed to study the Tatar language? Tatar telen өyrәnu өchen nindi dәresleklәr kirәk?
Do you have easy reading books in Tatar language? Sezdә җiңelrәk ukyla torgan tatarcha kitaplar barmy?
Yes, I'll bring you a Bar tomorrow, irtәgә alyp killermen
Consent-Rizalyk:

Yes ye
I agree (agree) Min riza
Perhaps Ikhtimal
Can Mөmkin
This is quite possible Boo bik mumkin
I don't mind Karshi kilmim
Of course Әlbәttә
Necessarily Һichshiksez (әlbәttә)
Okay ardent
Good Yakhshy (әybәt)
With pleasure! Bik shatchanyp (rәkhәtlәnep)!
This is right Beads dөres
Perfectly! Bik әybәt (bik shәp)!
Quite right! Bik dөres!
And I think so Min dә shүlai uylym
Undoubtedly Һichshikses
You are right sez hackly
I am sure of this Min moңa yyshanam

Disagreement. Refusal
I disagree with this (disagree) Min monyң belәn kileshmim (moңa riza tүgel)
I object to Min karshi
No, this is impossible Yuk, boo mөmkin tүgel
It's incredible Akylga syimaslyk bu
I do not want Telәmim
I can't Buldyra almyim
No, so don't do Yuk, alai eshlәmәgez
Sorry, this is not so Gafu ittegez, bu alai tugel
No, thanks Yuk, rәhmәt
Not allowed Рөхсәт Itelmi
Impossible Furious
It's a pity, but you will have to refuse Bik kyzganich, lukin bash tartyrga tours killer
Unfortunately, you cannot Kyzganichka karshi, fierce
I just can't take Nitschek tә ala almyim
Unfortunately, I am busy with Kyzganichka karshy, eshem bik tygyz
You don't have to go Baryrga tours kilmyachuk
You are wrong Sez hakly tүgel
It is excluded Bolay buluy mөmkin tүgel
Invitation
May I invite you to the theater (to the museum, to the restaurant, to the guests, to the park) Sezne theater (museum, restaurant, kunakka, parkka) chakyryrga mөmkinme?
Welcome! Rykhim ittegez!
Please sit down Rokhim ittep utyrygyz
Please, to the table Tabynga rәhim ittegez
May I come in? Kerergә rөhsәtme?
Come in (come in) Keregez
Come here Monda uzygyz
Take off your clothes, hang your coat here Chishenegez, overcoat biregә elegez
Feel free to Tartynmagiz
Come to us again Bezgә tagyn kilegez
Come to us again, we will be glad to meet you Tagyn kilegez
Could we meet tomorrow? Without irtәgә ochrasha almabyzmy ikәn?
Be at home Өgezdәge kebek bulygyz

May I smoke? Tartyrga rөhsәtme?
Light a cigarette, please Rokhim ittep, tartygyz
Can you be invited to dance? Sezne dancing (biergә) chakyryrga mөmkinme?
Would you like to go on an excursion with us (to the stadium, to the club)? Bezneң belәn excursion (stadium, ball) barasygyz kilmime?
With pleasure I accept (accept) your invitation Chakyruygyzny bik telәp kabul itәm (kabul itәbez)
Gratitude
Thanks! Rәhmәt!
Many thanks! Zur rәhmәt!
Thank you for your help! Bulyshuygyz өchen rәhmәt sezgә!
Thank you very much, you have done so much good for us! Zur rәhmәt, sez bezneң өchen shul kadәr kүp yakhshylyk eshlәdegez!
I am very much obliged to you. Min sezneң alda bik zur burychlymyn
I will not forget your kindness
I sincerely thank you for the treat! Syy-khөrmәtegez өchen chyn kүңeldәn rәhmәt sezgә!
Thanks for the gift! Бүләгегез өчен рәхмәт!
Thank you for the invitation! Chakyruygyz өchen rәhmәt sezgә!
Thank you very much for your warm welcome! Җyly kabul itүgez өchen chyn kүneldәn rәhmәt sezgә!

Wish. Request
What would you like? Sez nәrsә telәr idegez?
I would sleep (rested) Min yoklap alyr (yal itәr) let's go
I have one request Minem ber үthen a bar
I beg you very much Min sezdәn bik үtenep soryim
I want to go to the store (to the bazaar, to the cinema, to the club, to the park)
I want to eat (drink) Minem ashyisym (echәsem) kilә
If it's not difficult for you, please show me (us) your city (village, museum, river)
Please tell me how to get to Chekhov Street? Әytegez әle, Chekhov uramyna nichek baryrga?
I wanted to walk Saf һavada yөrep kaytasy id
I need to buy (ask, give, receive) Miңa satyp alyrga (sorarga, kaytaryp biregә, alyrga) kirәk
I want to watch the new movie Minem yaңa movie karyisym kilә
I would like to meet my comrade (friend) Iptәsh (dusty) belәn ochrashasy ide
I want you to be a real person Min sineң chyn keshe buluyңny telim
Regret. Apology
Sorry (sorry) please! Zinhar, gafu ittegez (kicheregez)!
I'm not guilty (a) Minem ber gaebem dә yuk
Don't get angry (don't get angry)! Achulanma (achulanmagyz)!
Do not be offended! Үpkәlәmәgez!
It's a pity Bik kyzganich
Sorry for being late Soңga kaluym өchen gafu itgez
Sorry, I didn't want to offend you Gafu ittegez, min sezne rәnҗetergә telәmәdem
Don't worry, it doesn't matter Borchylmagyz, bu miyatle tүgel
Sorry, this will not happen again Gafu ittegez, bu bүtәn kabatlanmas
I didn’t think it would turn out this way Shulai bulyr deep uilamagan
Parting
Goodbye! Sau bulygyz (hushygyz)!
Happy journey to you! Hәerle yul sezgә!
See you soon! Tizdәn kүreshүlәrgә kadәr!
Say hello to everyone! Barysyn and the abyss sulam tapshyrygyz!
Say hello to your parents (relatives) from me (from us)! Minnәn (abyss) әti-niegezgә (tugannarygyzga) sәlam tapshyrygyz!
Don't forget us! Without onytmagyz!
We are waiting for your letters from Sezdәn khatlar kөtә without
Goodbye dear (dear) friends! Khushygyz, kaderle (khөrmәtle) duslar!
Age. A family
How old are you? Sesg nothing?
I am twenty (thirty, forty, fifty, seventy) years old Miңa egerme (utyz, kyryk, ille, zhitmesh) yash
I was born (was born) in 1957 Min meң tugyz yөz ille җidenche elda tuganmyn
It turns out that you and I are the same age. Without yashtәshlәr ikәn
Are you married (married)? Sez өilәngәnme (kiyaүdәme)?
I am married (married) Min өilәngәn keshe (qiyaүdә)
I am single (not married) Min өilәnmәgәn (kiyaүdә tүgel)
How big is your Gailgez Zurma family?
Our family is large (small) only 7 people: grandmother, grandfather, dad, mother, me, brother, sister үzem, enem, seңel
Do you have any children? Balalarygyz barmy?
I have no children Balalarim yuk
I only have one child Ber genә balam bar
How old is the son (daughter)? Ulygyzga (kyzygyzga) nothing?
Are the kids big? Balalarygyz zurlarmy inda?
No, little Yuk, kechkenәlәr әle
Yes, big Әye, zurlar
Do children study or work? Balalarygyz ukyylarmy, eshlilurme?
Study (work) Ukyilar (eshlilәr)
The little ones study, the big ones work Kechkenәlәre uky, zurlars ashli
What are the names of your children? Balalarygyz is not the earth?
The son's name is Zulfat, and the daughters are Zulfiya and Gulfiya Ulymnyң isme - Zulfut, e kyzlarymnyky - Zulfiya һәm Gulfiya
You have parents? Ti-niegez barma?
Yes, they live in the village (in the city) Әye, avilda (shәһәrdә) yashilәr
Father is a machine operator, mother is a milkmaid Әti is a machine operator, әni is a syyer savuchi
Health. Disease
How is your health? Sulamәtlegegez nichek?
Thank you, good Rәhmәt, әybәt
I am healthy Min sulamut
What are you complaining about? Nәrsәdәn zarlanasyz?
I have a runny nose, a cough and my chest hurts Miңa tomau tөshkәn, yutәllim, kүkrәgem avyrt
Head (stomach, heart, throat) hurts Bashym (echem, yөrәgem, tamagym) avyrta
I have dizziness Bashim әılәnә
When did you get sick? Kaichan avyryp kittegez?
Today (yesterday, recently, long ago) Bүgen fell ill (kichә, kүptәn tүgel, kүptәn) avyryp kittem
Have you had the flu or sore throat for a long time? Influenza, sore throat belәn kүptәn avyrgan idegesme?
Is there a temperature? Is the temperature of the giz barma?
Temperature high Temperatures in Ugra
You cannot walk, you just need to lie down
I suffer from insomnia Min yokysyzlyktan җәphalanam
It is necessary to call a doctor Doctor chakyryrga kiruk
It is necessary to be treated Dәvalanyrga kirәk
Do you have any medications? Darularygyz barmy?
I have to go to the doctor Doctor kurenerg (baryrga) kiruk
Now I will go to the hospital (clinic, first-aid post), to the doctor (paramedic, nurse) Min khәzer hospital (polyclinic, first-aid post), doctor (paramedic, sister) bars
Ask the doctor for the bulletin Doctor doctor litter bulletin
Did you go to work? Eshkә chyktyңmy әle?
Going to work! Eshkә chyguygyz belәn!
Where did you go to rest? Sez kayda yal ittegez?
Had a rest in the resort of Kurortta yal ittem
Did you like it? Sezgә oshadymy so?

Yes, there is very, good Әye, aңda bik yakhshy (әybәt)
What resort did you visit? Yal ittegez resort cases?
How many days did you rest? Nothing kөn yal ittegez?
How do you feel now? Hәzer үzezne nichek his itәsez (hәlegez nichek)?
________________________________________
Recreation. Cinema. Theatre. Concert
What will you do on Sunday? Sez yakshәmbe kunne nishlisez?
Go to the cinema (theater) Kinoga (theater) bars
It is necessary to go to the beach of Plyazhga baryrga kiruk
Go hunting (fishing) Auga (balykka) bars
I will go skiing (skating), playing hockey (volleyball, football) Chaңgy (timerayakta) shuarga, hockey (volleyball, football) uinarga) bars
I will read the book (newspapers, magazines) Kitap (gazalar, zhurnalar) - ukyyacakmyn
Can I go with you? Sezneң belәn bergә baryrga mөmkinme?
What films do you like best? Sezgә nindi filmnar kүbrәk oshiy?
I like to watch historical (musical, adventure, documentary) films Min tarikhi (musical, majara ly, documentary) filmnar kararga yaratam
What picture (performance) is on today? Bүgen nindi painting (performance) Bula?
When does the session start? A session of nothing bashlan?
Who is the director of this film? Bu film directors by whom?
Can I buy a ticket? Alyp Bulama's ticket?
Can I book tickets in advance? Biletlarga aldan ordering birerge mөmkinme?
Bought two (four) tickets Ike (durt) ticket aldym
How much does the ticket cost? Is there a ticket for a torah?
I invite you to the movie Min sezne kinoga chakyram
How do you spend your free time? Bush vakytygyzny nichek үtkәrәsez?
I would like to relax at home Өydә yal itәr go
I like to walk Zhәyaү yөrergә yaratam
Is there a cinema (club, library) here? Monda cinema (club, kitaphanә) barma?
How to get to the cinema (club, library)? Movie theater (tangle, kitaphanәgә) nichek baryrga?
There are six theaters in Kazan Kazanda alty theater bar
There are more than ten museums Unnan artyk museum bar
What's on at the theater today? Bugen teathada nursә bar?
Concert in progress Bula concert
I want to go to the concert of the song and dance ensemble of the Tatar State Philharmonic named after G. Tukaya Minem G. Tukay issemendәge Tatarstan dәүlәt Philharmoniaseneң Kyr һәm biu ensemble concertsna barasym kilә
Do you often go to concerts? Sez concertlard yesh bulasizm?
I like Tatar folk songs performed by I. Shakirov, A. Avzalova, G. Rakhimkulov Miңa I. Shakirov, E. Avzalov, G. Rakhimkulov Bashkaruynda Tatars halyk Kyrlary oshiy
Soon the premiere at the Academic Theater named after G. Kamal, at the Theater of Opera and Ballet named after M. Jalil, at the Bolshoi Drama Theater named after V.I. Kachalova, in the theater of drama and comedy, in the puppet theater Tizdun G. Kamal Isemendәge academy teatrynda, M. Zhulil Isemendәge opera ballet teatrynda, V.I. Kachalov issemendәge Zur drama teatrynda, drama һәm comedyalәr teatrynda, kurchak premiere bull
Who is the author of the play? Playsң authors by whom?
When does the play start? The play is nothing bashlan?

Tatar is spoken by over 5 million people living in the national republic, as well as in and other regions of the Russian Federation. In Tatarstan, the full functioning of the national language is ensured by teaching in educational institutions, in particular, at Kazan University, teaching in Tatar has been introduced at the law, philological and journalism faculty. Numerous printed publications, television and radio broadcasts, etc., contribute to the maintenance of the language.

History of the Tatar language

At the origins of the Tatar language are the languages ​​of the Turkic group: Bulgar, Kypchak, Chagatai. The process of formation took place simultaneously with the development of the culture of the Tatars, who settled in the Volga and Ural regions. In close communication with representatives of the indigenous and newcomer population of the inhabited lands, the mutual enrichment of languages ​​took place. In Tatar, the influence of the Russian, Mordovian, Udmurt, Ugric, and Persian languages ​​is clearly traced. Particularly indicative are the phonetic features of the Tatar, adopted from the Finno-Ugric languages ​​and distinguishing it from other representatives of the Turkic group.

The most ancient monument of Tatar literature is the poem "Kyssa-i Yosyf", written in the first half of the 13th century. Kul Gali. In the poem the Bulgaro-Kypchak elements are combined with the Oguz ones. During the time of the Golden Horde, the Volga language Türks was used in the territories inhabited by the Tatars. Under the rule of the Kazan Khanate, the Old Tatar language developed with many borrowings from Arabic and Persian. The language was available to literate representatives of society, ordinary people did not know this form of language. Russisms penetrated into Tatar language as a result of the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible.

At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. the intelligentsia mastered the Ottoman vocabulary. The modern Tatar language based on the Kazan dialect began to take shape in the second half of the 19th century. After the revolution of 1905, there was a fusion of the literary and colloquial forms of the language. The active development of terminology took place in the 20-30s of the last century, when the language was replenished with new words of the Arab-Persian, Russian and international vocabulary. At the same time, there was a transition to the Cyrillic alphabet.

• In, and Basque languages ​​"Tatarstan" is written "Tartaristán, Tartaristão, Tartaria". The double letter "p" is used in (sauce tartare), (Strait of Tartary), (Stretto dei Tartari), (Tartarsundet) and some other languages.
• The British call the stubborn boys Tartar - "young tartar".
• The decisive act of the Japanese was called the "Tatar step".
• Dahl's explanatory dictionary and the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedia say that the cry "hurray" is the form of the Tatar word "ur" - bey.
• Tatar writing until 1927 was based on the Arabic alphabet, in 1927-1939. in Latin, since 1939 - in Cyrillic.
• The Constitution of Tatarstan enshrines the right of every citizen to receive a Russian passport with an insert in the Tatar language.
• Kul Gali's poem "Kyssa-i Yosyf", written in the XIII century, until the XIX century. passed down in manuscripts. The literary work was so popular that the book had to be in the dowry of every Tatar girl.
• The first printed book in the Tatar language was published in Leipzig in 1612.

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