We cook the correct paste from flour. Paste: a recipe for flour for different uses Proportions for paste

Many people still remember the times when their parents made a paste on their own at home in the kitchen for a variety of household needs.

Pasting walls

When do professionals use paste?

Currently, employees of children's institutions, employees of cultural centers, theaters and libraries, as well as landscape designers and agronomists know how to cook a paste from flour.

Librarians sometimes use this glue in bookbinding.

Gardeners and gardeners use natural glue when planting very small seeds. A strip of paper is moistened with paste, seeds are poured onto it, dried and laid out in a garden or flower bed in a planned order. Having verified the drawing, the paper with seeds is covered with earth.

Educators and school teachers often use a natural and harmless paste for children's creativity in classes aimed at developing fine motor skills, spatial thinking and concentration in kids. If a child accidentally licks the paste with his tongue or rubs his eyes with a stained hand, no trouble will happen, because the paste is made from flour and water.

When creating scenery for theatrical performances, directors and artists widely use objects made in the papier-mâché technique. The essence of this technique is that craftsmen create light and durable objects from paste and paper. Since it is not difficult to make a paste from flour, and the paper necessary for papier-mâché is an easily accessible material, any person can learn this art.

Technological process of making paste

Papier-mâché requires the ability to make flour paste. The recipe for its manufacture is similar to how ordinary jelly is cooked:

Pour the sifted flour with cool water and stir thoroughly. This must be done in a metal container, since then it will have to be put on fire;

Boil water separately;

Boiling water is poured into a flour mash with constant stirring and brought to a boil on the stove;

After the mixture boils, it is removed from the heat and cooled under a lid so that a film does not form on top;

If it was not possible to avoid the formation of lumps and film, then simply strain the paste through a sieve or cheesecloth.

The paste can be used warm. As soon as you decide on the amount of work to be done, brew and try the flour paste you have obtained. Specify the recipe and record in the memo, so that you always cook such a volume of glue that you use up in one to three days. Thus, you can avoid unnecessary consumption of flour, and also plan your time correctly.

How to find the right recipe

If you plan to work for several days, then do not make a large supply of glue for a long time, as this is a perishable product. The proportion of ingredients must be verified for each individual case. Natural flour paste has no recipe as such. It all depends on the gluten-free flour. In addition, over time, the paste changes its density. However, it can be diluted with water to the desired consistency. To begin with, count as follows: for one liter of water - two tablespoons of flour. In old books on home economics, in the section "How to make a paste from flour", units of weight are not given precisely because of the difference in adhesive and other features of different types of flour. If the paste is made from potato or corn flour, that is, starch, then its shelf life in the refrigerator is possible up to seven days. Potato paste is always thicker than corn paste. The positive quality of starch paste is that it does not stain. A product made from wheat or rye flour deteriorates faster, but it is more sticky than starch. Each master gets his own, unique flour paste, the recipe is always specified and adjusted for each work individually.

Papier-mâché in the technique of sheet layers, or waving

In this technique, you can create a variety of utensils, ethnic and carnival masks, boxes, toys, jewelry, sculptures and so on.

You will need paper - this can be old newspapers, magazines, notebooks, napkins, or thin wrapping paper. The thinner the paper, the smoother it is, but then you will have to make more layers. Next, a base is taken, which is initially pasted over with paper dipped in ordinary clean water. The next layer is glued to this layer, but already dipped in paste. There should be at least five such layers, sometimes up to a hundred are glued. It all depends on the thickness of the paper and how thick and strong you want the thing to be. Only the outer surface of the layout is pasted over with paper. When all layers are dry and solid, they need to be cut through with a razor or cutter. Since the first layer was glued with pure water, it will easily lag behind the workpiece along with the layers of paper coated with paste glued to it. The removed halves must be folded together and connected at the junction with a strip of paper greased with paste. Then you can apply a few more layers if you want the craft to become thicker and the connection of the parts to be stronger. When applying sheets, they must be gently smoothed with a sponge or soft cloth to make the product as smooth as possible. Make the last layer of white or some other pretty decorative paper. When all the layers are glued and dry, you can start painting, decorating jewelry and other elements. The finished item is varnished.

Papier-mâché made of paper as a mass for sculptural work

For those who figured out how to make flour paste, you can try to master another version of the papier-mâché technique. The paste is mixed with cellulose and turns into a thick mass that resembles clay, plasticine or dough. For this, it is very good to use soft paper, such as toilet paper or napkins. The paper is shredded and mixed with the paste. In some cases, it is required that the glue be more elastic, then glycerin is added to it. After the paper swells, you can sculpt figures from it. Products made of papier-mâché dry out for a rather long time, since in order to avoid deformation they should be dried in a warm place away from heating equipment. Long drying time is the only drawback of this craft. The resulting irregularities are easily smoothed out with sandpaper. Dried and polished crafts are painted, decorated, and then varnished.

Cotton papier-mache

Very entertaining crafts can be made from cotton balls and disks soaked in paste. It can be volumetric decorations for photo frames, albums, boxes, flower pots and much, much more. The decoration made of cellulose and paste is characterized by lightness and strength of the joint. This is its advantageous difference from clay or other inflexible and heavy in weight.

In the modern world, most people believe that ordinary glue bought in a hardware store is enough for home repair work, and paste is for those who want to save money. But this is not at all the case. The paste is in many ways superior to the merits of the purchased glue.

• First, it is an environmentally friendly product;
• Secondly, nothing can replace paste when performing a number of works, for example, papier-mâché.
• Thirdly, it has the advantageous characteristics:
  • glues heavy wallpaper;
  • holds glued objects much longer;
  • it can be used for different surfaces;
  • leaves no traces;
  • the paste can be removed if necessary.

All these advantages make it clear that it is better to opt for a paste, rather than a commercial glue, which contains a number of chemicals. The only flaw in homemade glue may be a low level of moisture resistance.

But, this does not mean at all that if neighbors flood you, your wallpaper will flow down the walls. To give the paste the properties of industrial adhesives, it is necessary to add certain ingredients to its composition.

Knowing how to make a paste means creating a high-quality adhesive solution that will be endowed with all the properties of an industrial glue, while being absolutely safe and effective.

You can use the paste for different purposes:

• For papier-mâché crafts;
• For wall decoration with wallpaper;
• For needlework;
• For gluing decorative interior items.

Flour and water paste - the most popular recipe

To prepare it, you should be guided by the following sequence:

1. Pour flour into a bowl and add water there (water to flour and not vice versa).
2. Next, thoroughly mix the contents of the bowl with a whisk (make sure there are no lumps).
3. Next, pour water into an enamel or galvanized pan and put on fire.
4. Bring water to a boil.
5. Add substance from the first bowl, stirring constantly.
6. Having obtained the consistency of a batter, remove the pan from heat.
7. Let the solution cool.

Use the ingredients with the calculation: for 1 liter of water 4 tablespoons. flour. As for the choice of flour, it is preferable to use varieties of wheat light.

It is endowed with the best adhesive properties and does not leave marks or marks.

You should not buy expensive varieties, because it will be irrational, and besides, low-quality flour is more viscous, which will help prepare a high-quality glue solution. Before adding flour to boiling water, sift it.

A composition made from flour for windows is effective. It perfectly seals gaps in wooden frames. The main thing is not to use this solution hot, but to give it time to cool down. Otherwise, it may damage the processed materials.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Another recipe for making homemade glue is starch paste. It is cooked similarly to an adhesive solution from flour and water, but after cooling, PVA glue is added to it to impart moisture resistance.

To make wallpaper paste, you will need the following items and ingredients:

• Capacity for the cultivation of paste;
• Potato starch;
• Water;
• Sieve;
• Stirring spoon or stick;
• PVA glue;
• Gauze.

VIDEO DESCRIPTION OF THE METHOD

Homemade starch paste is cooked in this way:

1. Sieve starch through a sieve to remove dirt and lumps.
2. Add sifted starch to boiling water, while constantly stirring the solution.
3. Having received the consistency of a batter, add PVA glue.
4. Bring to a boil.
5. Strain the hot paste through cheesecloth. There should be no lumps in the solution.
6. Cool the paste.

Cooking instructions:

1. Heat the potato starch on a baking sheet.
2. Cool the starch until it hardens.
3. Grind brown lumps into powder.
4. Dilute the powder with boiling water in accordance with the proportions.
5. Add sugar, stir until completely dissolved.

These three glue recipes show you how to make glue at home while saving money and getting a really effective glue. It can be used both by children to create original crafts with their own hands, and by adults to carry out repair work around the house.

The main thing is to observe proportions and be guided by a sense of intuition. Everything for which you use the paste will be distinguished by durability, reliability and strength. From the adhesive material, you will be able to create real works of art, as well as refine the interior of an apartment, office or summer cottage.

The need to glue different materials arises almost daily. All kinds of repairs, children's crafts, arts and crafts - but you never know situations when you need a good reliable glue? In construction and office supply stores, you will find a variety of formulations - both designed for specific materials and universal. But for some jobs, the one that is made at home from flour or starch is most suitable. How to make a paste? Now you will find out.

Why do you need paste?

It would seem that there are no problems with adhesives now. Climb into the catalog and choose what your heart desires. And in hardware stores, the assortment is also large enough, so why else invent something yourself? It's not that simple.

Grandma's paste for wallpaper is a truly universal thing. It fits:

• for repair - perfectly holds the wallpaper;
• for fixing decorative elements on wallpaper;
• for pasting windows;
• for making all sorts of interesting papier-mâché gizmos;
• for gluing some fabrics;
• for starching - in this case, the composition will be less thick.

What are we repairing?

Let's start with perhaps the most popular use of starch glue - wallpapering a room. This composition has a number of advantages over ready-made ones. Flour paste for wallpaper:

• absolutely harmless, since only environmentally friendly materials are used for its manufacture;
• cheap, even if you take the best flour;
• it does not need to be insisted;
• you can do more than once;
• it does not react with the environment, and therefore does not decompose and does not emit harmful substances;
• practically does not smell during work and does not smell at all after it dries;
• any wallpaper can be glued on it - from very thin paper to heavy fabric on non-woven fabric;
• the canvases do not peel off over time;
• there are no stains on the paper after the glue dries.

Important! There are practically no drawbacks to flour or starch paste. The only negative is that you still need to cook it, and you will have to deal with boiling water.

If you sensibly assess your strength and the availability of free time, you come to the conclusion that you still should not start cooking the building mixture with your own hands, use our review to.

Choosing the ingredients

For paste, the following are equally well suited:

• flour;
• starch.

There is not much difference, so if there is starch - great, if not, but you really love baking buns and you always have everything for this - there will be a way out right away. So before you cook the flour paste for the wallpaper, take a look at what's in your kitchen cabinet. In principle, any flour is suitable, but it is better to choose the lightest wheat flour you can find. Simply, the lighter the paste is, the better. The most common potato starch is suitable, but corn starch will also work.

Flour paste

To weld wallpaper glue with your own hands, you will need a few things:

• flour;
• cold water;
• a bowl;
• spoon, fork, stick, or whisk;
• pot.

To begin with, let's try to make the simplest composition, without any additives and technological difficulties. It is suitable for wallpapers, windows, and children's crafts:

1. Take 4 tablespoons of flour and pour them into a bowl.
2. Add a little water there so that you can stir the flour to a porridge state.
3. Stir the composition so that there are no lumps - the mass should be homogeneous and have the consistency of thick sour cream.
4. Pour 1 liter of water into a saucepan.
5. Put it on fire and bring to a boil.
6. Pour in the contents of the bowl, mix.
7. As soon as you get something like a batter (and it will happen in just ten seconds) - remove the pan from the heat.
8. Let the paste cool.

Important! Flour or starch paste can be stored for three to four days, but after that it will go bad.

What to do with starch?

How to cook wallpaper paste from starch? Yes, almost the same as from flour, although there are subtleties. For work, you also need a sieve. The ratio of ingredients is the same as for flour, that is, 4 cups of starch per 1 liter of water:

1. First of all, we sift the starch so that there are no lumps - it is not necessary to throw them away, you can simply crush and sift again.
2. Pour water into a saucepan and put on fire.
3. When the water boils, carefully pour out the sifted starch (a very convenient thing is a paper bag with a torn corner, it makes it possible to evenly pour dry substances).
4. After a few seconds, the composition will thicken, then the gas must be turned off, and if the stove is electric, remove the pan from the heat.
5. After the paste has cooled down, you can use it.

Important! After you pour what you have got into a jar, the pan must be washed immediately - when the paste dries, it will be much more difficult to clean the dishes.

Starching composition

Some washing machines have a compartment for various additional compounds - starch or conditioner. Housewives usually use special formulations designed specifically for automatic machines.

Important! The disadvantage of this method is only one - all laundry is processed at once, even the one that does not need it.

But small things can also be starchy by hand - collars and skirts from children's New Year's costumes, for example. To do this, it is enough to take 2 tablespoons of starch per 1 liter of water. And then - everything is exactly the same as for the paste, that is, sift the starch, boil the water and get the desired substance. If the product can be boiled, nothing prevents you from placing it in the composition as soon as the paste is cooked.

Important! Processing time depends on how well the product should keep its shape. If you want it to be tough, hold it for an hour and a half, then iron it. However, this result can be achieved in another way - by making a more concentrated composition, the same as for gluing wallpaper. What you want to lightly starch, just immerse in a saucepan, and then take out, squeeze and dry.

There are other recipes for making a solution that are used for different things. If you are interested in this particular topic, then click on the links and see information from our thematic articles:

Wallpaper glue with PVA

If you want to glue heavy wallpaper, it is best to make a paste with PVA. Then no amount of force will tear the wallpaper from the wall. The first stage is exactly the same as for making ordinary paste:

1. Sift the starch.
2. We heat the water.
3. Pour in starch.
4. Stir (if the volume is large, you can use a wooden spatula or even just a stick).
5. Add PVA glue.
6. Bring to a boil.
7. Mix thoroughly again.
8. As soon as an adhesive is formed in the pan (that is, almost immediately), remove from heat.
9. We take the second pan, cover it with a piece of gauze.
10. We filter the contents of the first pan until it has cooled down.

This homemade wallpaper glue works best with light-colored wallpapers. If you need to glue the dark ones, you can add not PVA, but wood glue. If there are no lumps in the paste with PVA, you do not need to filter it.

Important! Do not forget that the quality of the glue mixture is only part of a competent interior decoration. Be sure to check out the recommendations and useful tips on the topic of decorating rooms with wallpaper so that you do not have any problems with this:

For papier-mâché products, or for, you can use a self-welded adhesive mixture. It can be made from flour or starch. There are many recipes for preparing this product, they differ little. Strict adherence to the cooking process ensures reliability. How to make a paste quickly and without much hassle.

In contact with

Preparation

In order to make a paste at home, you need to decide on the basis of the material from which the solution will be made.

Flour paste is more suitable for making papier-mâché crafts, and one made of starch is more suitable for wallpaper. Both options are safe and suitable for the job.

Before you cook the flour and water paste, must be sieved through a normal sieve... You can take rye, wheat or whole grain.

It is inappropriate to buy expensive varieties. from flour, which has a low cost, it will be more viscous, and therefore, a better material.

Recipes

Most adhesive recipes are similar. Mixes made of flour for crafts usually do not have additional ingredients in the composition, since they are intended for children of preschool or primary school age, which means they must be completely safe. If glue from flour is cooked for pasting wallpaper, then in addition to water, other ingredients can be added to ensure the reliability of gluing. We offer a step-by-step description.

For wallpaper

If you decide to update the look, then you need a recipe for how to cook wallpaper paste. Wood glue is added to such mixtures as a bonding agent.

The recipe for making flour paste is as follows:

1. Flour must be sieved at least twice., since it will be added to boiling water in dry form.
2. To prepare the adhesive, you will need 200 grams of dry base and 2 glasses of water. First, water is put on the fire and brought to a boil.
3. After that, the sifted powder is introduced. It is advisable to introduce it gradually to prevent the formation of lumps.
4. To make the finished product as homogeneous as possible, after boiling water, it is necessary to reduce the heat.
5. The previously sifted powder must be poured back into the sieve, and poured out of it into boiling water.
6. All this time, the cooking product must be stirred with a spoon, fork or wooden spatula. Movements should be uniform, circular.
7. The prepared mixture must be filtered with a doubled or second gauze. Some people use old stockings or tights for this purpose.
8. After straining, add 4 tablespoons of wood glue to the product. It is better to introduce them one at a time, each time completely stirring the mass with a wooden spatula.
9. For more uniformity after the introduction of wood glue, the agent must be filtered again.
10. You can use the paste after it has cooled completely.

Important! Often, two to three hours are enough for a small amount of the product to cool down. To speed up the cooling process, you can periodically stir the composition.

Knowing how to cook a paste with the addition of wood glue, you can achieve better results when pasting heavy ones. You should not add more glue, otherwise the mixture will set too quickly and cannot be used for its intended purpose.

For papier-mâché

Rye flour is used to make papier-mâché paste. You can take wheat, in this case the difference is not fundamental.

Manufacturing procedure:

1. Flour paste is cooked in a bowl with a thick bottom.
2. Pour 1 cup of flour on the bottom, then add 1 cup of water and stir the mixture with a whisk.
3. When the mass becomes homogeneous, two more glasses of water are added to the dishes.
4. After stirring, the mass is placed on low heat.
5. The boiled mixture is removed from the fire. Do not keep it on fire, otherwise it will become too thick and heavy.

It is necessary to ensure that the paste has completely cooled down before giving it to children. You need to cook the mixture every day., since it is not stored for more than 10-12 hours.

Attention! Knowing how to cook a paste from flour for making crafts can provide children with an interesting pastime.

For crafts and wallpaper

In this recipe, the ingredients are indicated at the rate of 4 tablespoons of flour per 1 liter of water.

How to make flour paste:

1. Pour a portion of the flour into a small saucepan, add a little water to it.
2. Stir the mixture until smooth. There should be no lumps at all.
3. Pour the remaining water into a heavy-bottomed saucepan. It must be put on fire in order to bring the water to a boil.
4. After boiling, the flour mixture should be added to boiling water one tablespoon at a time. In this case, you need to constantly stir the boiling substance with a wooden spatula in a circle.
5. After adding all the contents of a small saucepan to boiling water, you need to cook the flour paste until it acquires the consistency of thick sour cream.

You can use it after cooling down.

From starch

The product made from starch is suitable for wallpapering. It must be used no later than three to four hours after manufacture.... If stored for longer, it can give off an unpleasant odor. In order to more securely fix the material, experts suggest adding PVA glue to the starch-based recipe. Adding this product will make the bonding of parts stronger and more reliable.

How to make starch paste. Sequencing:

Important! For 1 liter of the cooked mixture, approximately 100 ml of PVA glue is required... After adding it, you need to mix the mixture again by filtering it through a sock.

Useful video: how to make a paste with your own hands

A description of how to cook a flour paste for wallpapering will help you save a lot. Knowing the recipe for how to brew a tool for making papier-mâché crafts, you can teach children how to make such a product.

At home, you can make glue from ordinary flour, which is in no way inferior in quality to that made in an industrial environment. It can be used not only for crafts, but also for pasting paper wallpaper.

Advantages and disadvantages of flour paste

A properly cooked paste can also be used for wallpapering. True, with the help of it you can stick only lightweight canvases on a paper basis. Since such compounds are easily soluble in water, old wallpaper will easily be removed from the wall - you just need to wet them with water and then remove with a spatula.

Advice! Be sure to pay attention to the percentage of gluten in flour. The higher it is, the better the glue will be. The ideal option is 25-28% gluten.

For the paste, you need flour with a high gluten content.

Manufacturing instruction

For a couple of rolls of wallpaper, about a liter of water will be needed (5-6 tablespoons of flour are added to this amount of water); in consistency, it should resemble a rather thick jelly:

First we dilute flour in a small amount of water;

In a thin stream, gradually add, stirring (it is more convenient to do this with a whisk), boiling water into the mixture;

We put it in a water bath and cook for 5-7 minutes so that it thickens;

Cool, filter from lumps if necessary;

To improve the adhesive properties, PVA can be added to the cooled glue;

The glue is ready to go.

It can be made not only from flour, but also from starch;

To prevent lumps from forming in it, it is better to sift the flour through a sieve;

Pour it in gradually, otherwise it will immediately grab into a large lump;

If the glue is liquid, it doesn't matter; put it back in a water bath and boil it a little again;

A homemade paste is not stored for a long time, therefore it is not prepared for future use; It is better to store the remnants of unused glue in the refrigerator for no more than 1-2 days.