How to make drainage on a plot or from home. Drainage on the country area: the easiest way to remove excess water how to put drainage drainage in the country

Drainage (from French Drainage) is a process represented by natural or artificial removal of water. It is absolutely easy to install the installation system of drainage drainage, but such a sufficiently simple event will make rid of the oversaturation of the soil moisture, as well as excessive water stagnation at the local area.

What is drainage

The drainage system is an engineering structure carrying out the collection and removal of soil or infiltrated water. Due to the well-branched structure and located on the perimeter of the entire site with special drainage elements, the territory receives effective protection against excessive amounts of moisture.

As a result, high-quality regulation of the amount of moisture and the water balance in the soil is ensured, which allows you to create the most favorable conditions for vegetation and microclimate on the site, and the maintenance of the foundation foundation of all buildings is preserved.

How to determine the level of groundwater

Many companies are engaged in determining the level of GW at the professional level, but the cost of such a service is high, so the owners of the plots prefer to fulfill such an event on their own.

Knowing a few rules, you can independently determine the level of groundwater

Ways to independently determine the level of groundwater:

• with a high occurrence of water on the site, vegetation appears, represented by the Rogoz and Reeds, Horset, Vigo, and Olland, Labaznik and Impathy, as well as licorice;
• the presence of a "technical well" for construction needs indicates the presence of water in sufficiently high soil layers;
• an explicit sign of excessive moisture of the plot is too much of slugs and snails, frogs and mosquitoes, as well as moshcars.

The easiest and most informative is the drilling of the test well using a conventional garden drill to a depth of two or three meters. The check is carried out in the spring, after the snow, or late in the fall, after the long rains permanently. Too hot summer months or in very frosty winter days the level of occurring groundwater is minimal, so any measurements performed are inaccurate and give an approximate picture of the depth of their location.

Does the drainage system be done

The need to arrange the drainage system on the site is caused by too high flowing water and frequent moisture stagnation. It is necessarily used by high-quality drainage, if the seasonal raising of groundwater is observed on the territory, the springtime is present in the spring period, or the structure is located on the slope with the movement of melt water.

The scheme shows that the drainage system prevents the penetration of groundwater into the basement

The complex drying design is always equipped with the use of underground and surface drainage, but this option is necessary on swamp areas with highly located, which occur from the surface itself. The design of the surface type is made on clay and poorly absorbing rain or thawa water soils. The lack of an efficient drainage system often becomes the cause of the death of vegetation, the destruction of the foundation or rapid rotting of wooden buildings.

To compile the drainage scheme, you must collect information provided:

• the most detailed plan of the site indicating the location of buildings, landings and boundaries of the territory;
• topographic data displaying all the embossed characteristics of the area drainage;
• dendroplane in the form of a schematic mapping of all already growing or constructed for landing garden and decorative crops;
• road-path grid in the form of a scheme of the location of all tracks and powerful playgrounds and recreation areas in need of water supply;
• scheme of communication and engineering systems located in the territory;
• hydrological data on the level of water balance on the drainage area.

Of course, for independent arrangement of deep drainage, it may be necessary to help or consult qualified specialists, but you can fulfill the installation of simple superficial drainage with your own hands, without attracting masters.

Types of drainage systems

The drying systems are classified according to such a parameter as the depth of the location of the drainage devices. A drainage design can be located on the surface, with sufficient baw in or vertical position.

Surface drainage

The category of the simplest and most publicly accessible drainage systems accumulating moisture and lowering the level of humidity. An independent implementation of measures to arrange the surface design is quite accessible, which is due to the lack of planning extensive soil works.

The surface drainage system is one of the simple and affordable

Linear

The linear version is represented by blunt gutters, by which the water is reset through special sandwalkers.

In a linear drainage system, water is reset through special sandwalkers

When arranging a linear design, it is necessary to remember that the bias of the relief must exceed three degrees, and the system itself allows water from the foundation base and from the slopes, and also protects garden trees and the territory of the area from the convergence.

Cotton

The point option is optimal if necessary to protect local places from the conjunction. The arrangement is performed in the zones of the waterproof, in the territories of entry and in the welcoming pit, near the terraces and water intake points for irrigation events.

The drainage system must be necessarily with a slope so that a good water removal is provided.

Depth view of drainage

Inner or blurred drainage is a way to lower the level of groundwater and water disposal beyond the boundaries of the area by means of a pipe structure in the form of special drains, which are located around the perimeter of the entire dried territory.

Depth drainage contributes to lowering groundwater level

Differences on the type of scheme

In accordance with the typical features of the circuit, the inner or deep drying system can be represented by very efficient confused and annular structures.

Wonderful

A preventable version is a decent alternative not too decorative surface drainage system, saves space on the site, but is used in more complex hydrological conditions and is laid at the stage of the foundation device. Drainage of this type shows high efficiency on clay soils and driving soils, and drainage pipes are used to arrange drainage pipes around the perimeter of the structure, gravel and rubble frustration.

Wailed drainage system is laid at the construction stage

Annular

The annular depth variant provides the protection of the foundation base and basement, therefore it is located throughout the perimeter and necessarily below the floor level in the protective structure. Properly equipped ring system prevents any subloping, but its effectiveness directly depends on factors such as the area of \u200b\u200bthe ground and the level of groundwater mirror relative to the depth of the drainage equipment.

The annular drainage system is mounted throughout the perimeter of the house

How to make a drainage plot do it yourself

Drainage in most cases is the only solution to the problem of flooding of the local area. The drainage system refers to a category of sufficiently complex engineering objects, therefore, in the design process, the factors presented by the relief of the site, which or planned buildings, soil composition, as well as the depth of groundwater should be taken into account.

Surface

An independent arrangement of the surface system is the most important condition to ensure the quality protection of the foundation base of structures, basements and basement, as well as a section from excess moisture.

The project is pre-created with a choice of space for drains, slopes and channel slopes, after which all component elements are selected.

Linear

For the arrangement of linear drainage, it is necessary to purchase polymer concrete, concrete or plastic chute.

For mounting linear drainage system, special gutters will be required

The gutter is stacked in special grooves and close on top of lattices

With a distance of 50 cm from the structure, all over the perimeter of the foundation base, groove grooves are broken. The inner part of the grooves is aligned, after which the sand-gravel pillow is covered. The gutter is stacked with the inclination, after which are derived beyond the boundaries of the territory. The upper part of the system is covered with special protective and decorative removable lattices that prevent falling autumn foliage and any debris, as well as ensuring safety movement of vehicles and people.

Cotton

The point variant allows you to provide local rain and melt water collection. Such a very complicated design of the drainage serves as an excellent supplement of the linear system and is installed in places in need of fast and the most efficient drainage from such surfaces as the entrance, playground, recreation area, tracks and powerful paths. To independently arrange a point drainage system, it will be necessary to purchase structural elements represented by storm valves and traps, traditional rain-seekers and drain drainage.

The rainwriter must be mounted with water removal

With independent point drainage, it is necessary to remember that the rectangular strand of polymer concrete or durable plastic should be supplied with removal with exit to the drainage system. For ease of operation and maintenance, rain receivers are equipped with special baskets for garbage collection and hydraulic assets to prevent the spread of unpleasant odors. To build a rainmaker, several elements are installed on top of each other.

Depth

Drainage with gluke is a more complex embodiment of the decomposition system from the site, therefore its implementation is carried out in accordance with the main ones below recommendations and with strict technology compliance.

The deep drainage system is more complicated and solid

The deep drainage system consists of several elements

1. It is necessary to purchase pipes stacked in trenches, dug around the perimeter of the entire territory and ensuring wastewater conclusion, as well as viewing wells, through which water is pumped out and the system is cleared.

   Drainage system pipes must be put in prepared trenches

In accordance with the markup according to the diagram, a drainage trench is digging, having a slope in the direction of drain. The angle of the tubular slope is, as a rule, half a centimeter for each meter of the pipe, and when the depth is selected, the depth of the soil freezing should be taken into account. Most often, the pipe system is plugged on the meter.

At the bottom of the dug in the trench, a decade-cated layer of sand, which needs to be loosen and thoroughly tamped is poured. Then the layer of geotextile tissue is stacked, on which the twentiethisantimeter layer of rubble is falling asleep.

In the trench, pour sand, then lay geotextile and pipe

The laid pipe system is covered with a rubberized layer, the field of which turns into the free edges of the geotextile tissue. Trench instillation is desirable to perform after checking the performance of the drainage design during heavy rain.

Installation option of the deep drainage system

All pipe connections must be made as high quality as possible, and all turns of the drainage design should be provided by angular revision wells that will allow systematic cleaning and perform water pumping in emergency mode. At the end of the installed system, a waters for collecting wastewater is also installed. Most often, on average, the literate and high-quality arrangement of the standard size of the drainage system takes about three to four weeks.

Any communication structures, including drainage systems, need periodic maintenance. During operation, the amount of precipitate is growing rapidly and often rises to drainage pipes. A regular check implies an inspection of the drainage states, purification of drainage wells and collector space.

Drainage system of any type requires maintenance

To purify wells, you can use drainage or drainage-facal pumping equipment, which easily pumped liquids with large solid particles:

1. Immerse the pumping equipment into the well and consolidate it at half-meter height from the bottom level.
2. Perform the inclusion of the device for pumping fluid and cleaning from unclean.
3. Feeding clean water under pressure, which will allow you to destroy child deposits at the bottom.
4. Raise and clean the filter.
5. Remove pumping equipment, reliably close the well and pipe issues.

Full cleaning of the drainage system allows you to remove sediments that are formed on the walls of the pipeline, and, if necessary, repair work is additionally performed. The choice of a mechanical cleaning method involves the use of a pneumatic installation with a shaft and a special cleaning tool, easily crushing large particles and removing all sediments. Capital cleaning must be held every three years.

Special pumps are used to clean drainage wells

Flushing of all elements of the drainage system are carried out every fifteen years, and is made separately in each section. The procedure is performed using pumping equipment and hose. Also, thorough flushing is provided by the compressor on the supply of a compressed air jet.

Also required periodic flushing of the drainage system

High-quality systematic cleaning of the rush from the clusters of dirt and grain is most often carried out by Selitra:

1. Remove the top layer of soil to rubble.
2. Pour from above rubble Selitra.
3. It is plenty to shed a system with water.
4. Return the ride to the place.

This purification option allows to significantly extend the deadlines for the operation of the deep drainage system on the site. In winter, the upper soil layer must be maintained in a fairly loose state for effective absorption of excess moisture.

Is it possible to drain the plot without drainage

The most common and simple in the arrangement of their own hands alternative types of drainage of the site are presented:

• a standard flowing system in which almost any blowed materials in the form of concrete fragments, brick battles, stones and fragments of the solidified cement mortar with a mandatory gasket with geotextile tissue are performed;
• plastic bottle drainage, in which the drainage system in the longitudinal position is located inside specially dug trenches, after which it is covered with soil and the dressing;
• zherdyan drainage, which involves laying on the bottom part of the specialist strokes in the trench section, followed by filling the space with branches and bitch;
• a platmged system consisting of conventional wooden boards placed on the bottom of the dug trench with the preparation of a triangular design in the section, the vertex of which is directed down. On the board, the filtering layer of the moss is stacked, which is powder with soil and is covered with a trench removed during digging.

One of the common ways to improve the drainage system with their own hands with minimal spending time, forces and means is the use of traditional Fašachny Drainage. Inside such a system, the drain is represented by ligaments of sufficiently long and direct branches - Fašins. Building material for the manufacture of a Fašatch Drainage system can be wood remaining in the process of clearing olhovy or verbal thickets. The branches, stacked by draining trenches, the branches must be filled with rubble or brick fighting.

Branches can be covered with broken brick or rubble

The self-made Fašachna drainage system, compared with the plastic structures of factory manufacture, is less durable, since under the influence of water, the branches are quickly rotated, and draining moves are clogged with or strong sediments. Nevertheless, as the practice of exploitation of such a drainage shows, a very qualitative drainage of the site will be provided for about two decades.

The problem of flooding and increased oveurgement of the soil is familiar to the owners of the plots located in the Central region of Russia. Dampness and waters after melting snow do not allow proper preparation of the country area to the summer season, and the overalling of the soil with constant precipitation is detrimental for many plants. There are several ways to solve these problems, but the most effective is the improvement of drainage.

In which cases requires a drainage system

Drainage is a technology for collecting and leading ground, melting and stormwater from a plot, technical and residential buildings. The drainage system prevents washing, the soil, which occurs due to the oversaturation of the moisture.

The arrangement of the drainage system is not far from each site. In order to determine how much your site needs drainage, it will take a visual inspection. Please note whether the adjustment of the site occurs after the snow melting, how fast water absorbs after watering plants, whether the puddles are rainfall after heavy rain and shower. If you have repeatedly observed these signs, then drainage is required.

The drainage system helps to remove water clots from the site

If there is little visual confirmation, then a simple experiment can be carried out - with a manual drill or ordinary shovels, a hole should be pulled out with a depth of 70-100 cm. It is better to do so in several places on the site. If after 24-36 hours at the bottom of the pit accumulates and water does not go away, then this is a direct evidence of the oversaturation of soil moisture.

The soil drainage is carried out under the following conditions:

• high groundwater occurrence;
• the site is located in the area with clay soil;
• the plot is located in a lowland or vice versa - on the slope;
• at the location of the site drops a large amount of precipitation.

The presence of drainage contributes to the preservation of finishing and facing materials used for laying garden tracks, decorations of the base and the facade of the building.

Types of detention systems

Land drainage systems There is a great set. At the same time, in various sources, their classification may differ much from each other. In the case of drainage systems for suburban and country sites, it is recommended to use the most simple and proven solutions.

Surface type drainage

Surface drainage is the most simple and efficient system. The main task is to drain the soil, by removing the water formed as a result of the livhery precipitation and uneven melting of snow.

Grilings protect the open drainage system from large garbage

The surface drainage system is constructed along the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, around the house and the buildings adjacent to it, near the garage structures, warehouses and the courtyard. Surface drainage is divided into two subspecies:

1. Point - in some sources is indicated as local drainage. Used to collect and drive water from a specific location on the site. The main scope of use is the drainage of platforms under drainage, near the entrance doors and the gate, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe location of the containers and cranes for watering. It is often used as an emergency system if another type of drainage is overloaded.
2. Linear - applied to drain the entire site. It is a system consisting of host trays and channels arranged at some angle, providing a constant flow of water. The drainage system is supplied with filter lattices and sands. Trays and drains are made of PVC, polypropylene, PND or Polymerbeton.

When the drainage surface system is recommended to combine point and linear drainage. This will ensure the most efficient operation of the system. If necessary, the point and linear drainage can be combined with the system that is described below.

Depth drainage

The deep drainage is performed in the form of a pipeline laid in places where constant soil drainage or lowering the level of groundwater is necessary. Drains are placed in compliance with the slope in the direction of water flow, which enters the collector, well or water, located outside the site.

The process of constructing deep drainage on the country site

To reduce the level of groundwater, the pipes are laid around the perimeter of the area to a depth of 80-150 cm. In the case when it is necessary to take water from the foundation of the structure, the pipes must be laid below the depth of its occurrence. And also drainage pipes can be laid throughout the area area with a certain step. The distance between the drains depends on the depth of their attachment and the mechanical composition of the soil.

For example, in the device of the drainage system, when the drain is stacked at a depth of 0.9-1 m, the recommended distance between it is at least 9-11 m. On the subline soil under the same conditions, the step between the drains is reduced to 7-9 m, and clay up to 4-5.5 m. More detailed data for different depths of the attachment can be seen in the table below. Information taken from the book "Drainage of land under the gardens" for the authorship of A.M.Dumblauskas.

When laying the pipe, the facilities of the terrain are observed. According to the drain technology, they are stacked from the highest point at the lowest point. If the plot is relatively smooth, the slope for the bottom of the trench is formed to give the slope. The minimum level of slope is 2 cm on 1 p. M. Of the drainage tube when dragging drainage in clay and sublinous soil. For sandy soil, the slope of 3 cm per 1 m. N.

With a drainage device, a large length should be abide by the minimum bias throughout the length of the drainage route. For example, for a drainage system of 15 m long minimum level difference between the initial and end point of the track will be at least 30 cm.

If possible, it is recommended to exceed the stated rules of the slope. This will provide faster drainage, reduce the risk of drainage and clogging. In addition, dig a trench with a large bias is much easier than to extinct 1-2 cm.

Drainage in the country area - the simplest ways with the instructions

In order to independently carry out the drainage of the land plot through the drainage system, you will need to get acquainted with the technology of work, calculate and purchase the necessary materials, prepare a tool and place to perform work.

Surface Damage Drainage

Outdoor surface drainage is a universal solution for draining the country's cottage sections of a small area. For example, for standard sections of 6 acres. As a basis, you can take the diagram below. It shows the drainage track in the shape of "Christmas tree". The distance between the drains, as stitched, is above selected based on the type of soil (see table).

An example of the location of the drainage system in the country area

To carry out work, it takes a Soviet and bayonet shovel, a roulette, a bubble level, a hammer and a sharp construction knife. As materials, it will be necessary to prepare the gravel fraction 20-40, geotextile, edged bar or a board with a length of 2-3 m.

For the construction of the surface drainage in the country area, you will need to perform the following:

Sometimes, the base of the trench is concreted by all the length of the drainage route. This allows you to not worry that with time, the earth walls will begin to crumble, the flow of water will deteriorate, etc. But this approach is more labor-intensive and requires the ability to work with a concrete mixture.

Drainage of the site with deep drainage

Depth drainage is a standard solution for draining country and country sections. The depth drainage system can be mounted, even when there is a protective breakfast, concrete or slab tracks around the building. If necessary, their partial disassembly can be performed, but in general the design will not suffer.

Example of a draft drainage system on a country site

Work on the construction of deep drainage includes the following:

1. According to the project plan, it is necessary to form a scheme of the location of the drainage pipes and determine the point of resetting water, that is, the place from where the assembled water will merge into the sewer pipes leading to the drainage well. The depth of the pipeline laying must be lower than the level of the primer of the soil. For the North-West region, this value is about 60-80 cm.

   Preparation of trenches when constructing deep drainage

2. Taking into account the plan, crossing the trench is performed around the perimeter and the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot of depth to 1 m. The width of the trench is at least 30 cm. All horizontal sections of trenches are combined into a single system, which is supplied to the water discharge point. After that, the trenches are rocked in compliance with the slope of 2-4 cm per 1 m surface. To check the quality of the flow of trenches, spill a large volume of water. If necessary, the bias towards the drainage well increases.

   Drinking under the drainage well need to be pulled out at the lowest point on the plot

3. At the lowest point of the site, the place is placed under the installation of the water bridge or filtering drainage well. For sections of a large area located on thin and clay soil types, it is better to install the storage types of wells with a volume of up to 1000 liters. For small sites, you can use both accumulative and filtering wells. The type of tank is selected based on the type of soil.

   Over the gravel layer, a wide geotextile canvas is stacked

4. On the bottom of the trench, fine-flow gravel is falling asleep. The thickness of the layer is 10 cm. On gravel, Geekanan is stacked with a fathroom on the walls of the trench. For fixing the canvas to the walls, wooden or plastic pegs are used, which are driven into the ground. After that, a 10 cm layer of rubble fraction 50-60 is falling asleep on the laid geotextile and is carefully smoothed with adherence to the slope. Drainage pipe from Ø 110 mm is stacked on crushed stone.
5. In places of rotation of the drain, modular viewing wells are installed. The diameter and height of the well depends on the estimated volume of wastewater. To connect the pipe to the mounting hole, a coupling is used, which is used before docking with a water-resistant sealant. Similar actions are carried out to connect the drainage pipe to the well pipe.

   The observation drainage well is installed in places where the drainage pipe is rotated.

6. Before frowning, the drainage system is checked for performance. For this, the drains merged with a large amount of water. If the water flocks quickly and falls into the well, then everything is done correctly and you can move to the final stage. In other cases, it is necessary to search and troubleshoot the problem.
7. On top of the drainage pipes, 20-30 cm of the gravel layer of the fraction of the fraction 20-40 are poured and smoking carefully. After that, drain with laid crushes is hidden by geotextiles. On top of the geotic, 10-15 cm layer of career sand and thoroughly tamper. The remaining space in the trench can be covered with fertile soil or ordinary soil from the site.

Ways to drain the plot without drainage

Excessive moisture in the soil and water waters are not always associated with a high level of groundwater. Sometimes this is due to an anomalous low temperature and abundant precipitation. The combination of these factors leads to the fact that moisture does not have time to evaporate, puddles are formed and mold on the surface of the soil.

Punching of clay soil - one of the ways to drainage without drainage

If, due to certain circumstances, the device of the drainage system is impossible, then there are several effective ways to drain the land plot:

Of the above methods of draining the site, the most effective is the addition of sufficient amount of fertile soil and the arrangement of tranches around the perimeter. On average, 1 m 3 of soil will cost 550-600 rubles. On a plot of 6 acres are enough 10-12 m 3 of soil.

The easiest way to drainage soil on the plot

The arrangement of shallow trenches filled with rubble is the easiest way to drain the country area. Despite the common simplicity, this method is very effective and able to cope with a large amount of water formed during the melting of snow.

Work on the arrangement of trenches around the perimeter and area of \u200b\u200bthe site includes the following:

If desired, the second layer of rubble can be reduced, and the remaining space is sprayed with soil from the site. This will allow you to hide drainage under the layer of Run. On top of the drainage trench, it is not recommended to plant flowers and greens. This is fraught with their death due to high humidity in this place.

How to clean the blockage in the drain pipe

Failure to comply with the technology of laying drainage pipes is the main cause of stroke and poor drain of water from distribution wells. In addition, very often the stress of water is not associated with a clog. The insufficient bias does not provide a permanent and uniform drain of the accumulated water towards the drainage pit.

For cleaning small blocks, steel cable or hose with strong water pressure

The easiest way to clean drainage pipes is the use of a steel cable for cleaning sewers. At one end of the cable there is a spiral nozzle, on the other - a handle, with which you can rotate the cable, creating a mechanical load at the place of the blockage.

To clean the pipes Ø110 mm and it is recommended to use the cable with the steel rod of the appropriate size. In the process of cleaning, it is necessary to lower the cable into the drainage tube until its end reaches the blockage. Next, using the rotation of the cable clockwise, you need to try to break the blockage or shift it towards the drain of water. Usually, small clusters of sludge and foliage pushed out without much difficulty.

If it is not possible to eliminate the blockage, it will be necessary to call specialists who, with the help of a pneumatic installation and other equipment, not only clean the blockage, but also carry out preventive cleaning of the entire surface of the drainage pipes.

Video: Drainage of the site do it yourself

The oversaturation of the soil moisture and the water wet on the site are a big problem that affects not only the growth of fruiting crops, but also reduces the life of the residential structure. But it is worth remembering that with an abrasiveness of water you can cope with the help of a drainage system. Much worse, if fresh water and moisture grabbing, and the arrangement of the well is impossible due to certain circumstances.

Greetings, friends!

Often, the land allocated by the architectural department under the country area does not meet the expectations of the owner. One of the common problems is excessive soil moisture. The result of this is the poor growth of trees and various diseases of garden and garden plants. And this is not the only trouble, which is a consequence of the moistened soil.

Water accumulating in the soil leads to the erosion of the foundation. The country house and other buildings on the plots can begin to sit down, and the cellar and basements each spring will be slept. In addition, the wet soil during freezing rises and puts pressure on the breakfast around the buildings and garden tracks, which leads to the formation of cracks.

There is a way out of such a situation - it is necessary make drainage on their plot. This task is not a special complexity, and the entire complex of work will take no more than two weeks. And the time spent and the strength will pay ourselves - so it will be possible to avoid many troubles, increase the durability of buildings and ensure yourself a good harvest in the garden and garden.

Without drainage systems, do not do:

1. In areas with clay soil, where even a small rain will lead to the appearance of long puddles.
2. In areas with a highly located horizon of groundwater.
3. In areas with a horizontal surface of the Earth in the absence of drain.
4. In areas located at the foot of the slopes.

Types of drainage systems

Excessive humidity of the soil of the country area may have two reasons. The first of these is the great content of clay in the soil. Such land is poorly passing water, as a result, water from the rain and melting of snow accumulates and is stirred in the upper layer of the soil. Another reason is a close location to the soil surface of groundwater. These waters are a serious problem for the foundation of buildings and basement, especially in the spring.

Based on the cause of high soil moisture, the appropriate type of drainage system can be applied to drive an excess water. There are two main types of drainage systems - open and closed. The first of them can be used for clay soil - when it is enough to remove water from the surface layer. Only closed-type drainage is applicable to drive the alternate waters.

What is an open-type drainage

An open or superficial drainage system can be created as a previously developed project, and without it. There are two ways to make outdoor drainage:

• local way
• creating a canvas system

The first method is the simplest version of the drainage system. In this case, the water is not allocated from the entire area as a whole, but only from those places that are subjected to flooding in the spring, in the fall or in the tightened rainy weather.

The first step in building an open drainage is to determine the places of the greatest water stagnation. In these places, water intake wells are broken or bought in the ground to collect water collecting. Accumulating water there will be in the future soaring garden crops. Most of all the water is going to the following places:

• at the lowest point of the site;
• in areas with a canopy surface - for example, in front of the porch;
• in the depressions on the surface of the Earth.

In the event that the water accumulates on the border of the site, dumps a ditch to remove the water for its territory. If the place with excess soil moisture is in the depths of the site, the catchment well is digging.

Gasket system canvas

This method of land reclamation is also used under conditions of clay soil. In this case, all over the site creates a network of drainage ditch. Water collected from all over the territory, the dwarfs are discharged into a catchment well. The drainage channel system is constructed in accordance with the previously developed scheme.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

To ensure high-quality drainage, when digging, the ditch must be observed in the direction of the waterborne. If there is a natural slope, the bottom of the trench makes parallel to the earth's surface. If the surface of the Earth is in the territory of the horizontal site, it is necessary to make an artificial slope. Otherwise, there will be stagnant in the ditch.

The amount of drainage channels is installed in accordance with the level of humidity of the soil. The larger the clays are contained, the more you need to jump trenches. The minimum ditch depth should be fifty centimeters. The width of the same trench is determined by the remoteness from the water receiver. The maximum width should have the channel in which the water flows from the entire network, and which directly flows into the waterborg.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

After the network of trenches, it needs to be tested. For this, it is necessary to artificially put the flow of water. In those places where this thread is delayed, the ditch of channels should be increased.

How the closed drainage is arranged

The closed drainage system can be pipe or plastic. The pipeline drain system consists of pipes laid in the ground at a certain depth, the value of which is determined by the density of the soil. The more loose soil, the deeper it is necessary to lay pipes. To create a closed drainage, special perforated pipes are used, in the holes of which water penetrates from the soil, which further flows into the water collector, the drainage tunnel, or the lavender well.

Due to the fact that the closed drainage gasket costs much more expensive than the creation of an open system, such a method of land reclamation justifies itself only when the border of groundwater is closer than 2.5 meters from the ground surface.

The plastic drainage is a filtering pillow of rubbing, which is laid at the base of the structure.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

In the area with rainy climates and frequent shines, a combination version of the drainage should be equipped - a combination of a deep drainage system with a lavety. You can create both and consisting of a ditch.

Accessories for drainage systems

Before equipping the drainage system, it is necessary to determine its type. The right choice of the type of drainage is determined by the specifics of local conditions. When the type of drainage system is selected, it is necessary to first develop a plan, establish which materials and in what quantity it is necessary for this and calculate the construction estimate.

Materials that will be needed during the construction of an open type drainage, depend on which variant trenches will be selected - flowing or tray. For flowing channels, you will need fine and large crushed stone, as well as geotextiles.

Tray trenches are more efficient for drainage. For their construction, ready-made trays are used, the material for which can be:

• concrete;
• concrete with polymer filler;
• plastic.

The best option is plastic trays that weigh a little and, at the same time, are strong enough.

During the construction of a closed-type drainage, special pipes, geotextiles and crushed stone will be needed.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

The use of geotextiles in the construction of a drainage system is extremely desirable - this material passes only water and delays solid particles. Thus, he prevents the gradual filling of the Drainage of Il.

Regardless which the drainage system is built, open or closed, it is necessary to acquire a level and laser range finder, which are needed to study the relief of the site and the preparation of the correct system plan. In order to comply with the desired slope with trenche and styling of pipes, it will be necessary. Without these tools, you can do only when building local waterballs.

Drainage on the site do it yourself video

The procedure for performing work during the construction of drainage systems

In order to successfully build drainage in the country area, you need to be guided by the following common considerations:

1. Construction of a closed drainage system requires a large amount of earthworks. In this regard, the drainage must be built even before trees are planted on the site, and even better - before the foundation of the buildings will be laid.
2. Before work, you need to make a detailed plan of the system. To do this, it is necessary to study the terrain, determine the highest and lowest point on the site, set the value of the desired slope.
3. When designing a closed system, audit wells should be made to the plan, providing the possibility of maintaining a drainage system.
4. When laying a drainage pipeline, the recommended bias ranges from two to ten millimeters for each meter of the pipe.

How to build an open drainage system

The construction of an open-end drainage system is a much easier task than a closed drainage laying, since there is no deep tranches for this. When laying a network of trenches, the plan of their location is composed. Then the trench is made. Typically, the main ditches are paved along the perimeter of the site, and the auxiliary - from the places of the greatest cluster of water. In this case, the depth of the trench should be from fifty to seventy centimeters, the width is the order of half a meter. Auxiliary trenches should go under the slope in the direction of the main channels, and the main - under the slope towards the waterborne. The walls of the trench must be not vertical, and mowed. The angle of inclination should be from twenty-five to thirty degrees.

The further stroke of work depends on which system is built, flowing or tray. During the construction of a flowing system, the ditch is first falling asleep with rubble - by 2 thirds of the depths of large, and then small. On top of the crushed stone stacked the turne. To prevent the crushing of rubble, it is desirable to cover geotextile.

Construction of tray drainage includes the following steps:

1. Laying trenches when complying with the desired slope.
2. Falling on the bottom of the database of the ten-centimeter sand layer, which then needs to be tightly tumped.
3. Installation of trays and sandcloths, which are plastic parts that prevent sand and garbage to get into the drainage of sand and garbage, and thereby preventing the system from casing.
4. The closure of the databases on top of the lattices that prevent trenches with trenches with fallen leaves and various garbage, and also perform aesthetic function.

How is the construction of a closed drainage

Building a closed-type drainage system consists of the following steps:

1. Studying the relief of the area of \u200b\u200bthe site using levels of level and laser rangefinder, and building a drainage network plan. If there are no geodetic tools, then a heavy rain should be waited and move the movement of rainwater streams.
2. Laying trenches under drainage pipeline.
3. Floating the bottom of the trench layer of sand with a thickness of seven to ten centimeters with a subsequent rambling.
4. Laying in a geotextile trench, while the edges of the fabric should be perioled by the ditch.
5. Laying over the geotextile of the twenty-salted meter of rubbank served by the filter. It cannot be used limestone rubbank, since Solonchak may form from this.
6. Laying pipes on the crossbank layer. At the same time, their holes should be directed down.
7. Crushed stone filling on top of pipes and closing it from above the edges of the geotextile canvase, which will filter out water from suspended particles, thereby preventing the system.
8. Installing the dutches with the soil, on top of which you can put the turf.

The drainage system should end with a well for collecting water to dig in the lowest point of the site. From this well, water can be discharged into a natural reservoir, in the ravine or in general landing, if it is in this village.

A properly built drainage system will prevent problems associated with excessive dampness, because its construction is mandatory in areas with damp soil. And those owners of Dacha, who is not sure that it will affect the construction of drainage, it is worth contacting the specialists and pay the required amount, but should not be attempted to save on such an important functional element of the country area as drainage.

Well, that's all guys - I hope I could give you an answer to the question: " How to make drainage on the plot do it yourself". All success!

The need for drainage plot occurs in the terrain, where the groundwater is closely located and a significant amount of precipitation falls. In order to avoid washing and ferthing soilAlso, the arms of the foundations and flooding of basements should be professionally approaching the organization of the drainage system.

For the first time, the system for collecting and removing water beyond the limits of land was created in ancient Babylon, and despite the fact that a century of technology was significantly advanced, today the drainage of the site is made by the same principle.

Varieties of drainage systems

For appointment, drainage systems are divided into the following types:

• surface (open),
• depth (closed type).

Surface drainage of the site in turn is divided into:

• cotton. In the organization of the point system, rain-seekers are used, sumps (drain drains), storm valves and ladders. Ranges are installed directly under the plugs of the drainage roofs, in welcoming acceptances, under watering pipes and cranes, as well as in those places where local water collection is required. The point catchment will effectively complement linear drainage where an effective and fast drainage from the site is needed. Water collectors are connected by underground pipes through which water falls into a shower sewage well. The point drainage of the site allows you to effectively remove the excess moisture that fell in the form of precipitation. Mandatory conditions for the quality of this system are regular cleaning and professional service.
• linear. It can be both used and distant from the buildings. The linear system is represented by trays with grilles designed to receive rain precipitation that did not fall into the point sewage system. Point of catchment is a rave well. This option is the most relevant for sites where the groundwater is not too close to the surface. The device of the storm drainage does not provide for serious surface preparation. All that is required is to create flat slopes on both sides of the drain line. This will help reduce the risk of soil shrinkage, reduce the length of the storm channels, increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment. With a lavety, the drainage system is connected through horizontal and vertical taps. To improve the efficiency of the system, specialists are recommended to equip it with sands;
• . The construction of the depth system is made on areas where the groundwater is located at a distance of 2.5 metersand provides for a significant amount of earthworks. Therefore, experts recommend starting its arrangement before the construction of the house.

Depth area drainage can be:

• tube. It is used if the groundwater on the site is lowered deeply. It requires pipes with perforation (drain) to its creation. Pipes are laid underground under a certain inclination, the moisture falls into them through the holes and is transported to the placement sites (cumulative well, drainage tunnel, shower sewage well);
• plasty. One of the most common types of deep drainage system. It is laid at the base of the building and provides for the organization of the filtering chump pillow.

If strong rains are possible in your area, it is worth choosing a hybrid system providing for the organization deep drainage plot and storm sewage. Livnevka can be both point and linear.

Preparing for drainage

There are several types of plots on which it is guaranteed not to do without a detention system. These include:

• located on the lands with a high clay content - even with a small rain on the site will constantly stand puddles;
• with a high threshold of groundwater;
• with a flat surface, as a result of which the water does not have the opportunity to drain somewhere;
• located at the bottom of the slopes - with flooding or melting of snow, they instantly floods.

The choice of the type of drainage of the garden plot should be carried out on the basis of the territorial relief. However, before thinking about what kind of soil drainage to give preferences, you need to know that there are two types of system:

• open;
• closed.

Open system

The easiest way to do with your own hands on the dacha can make an open-type drainage. It is suitable for those territories where water is needed after precipitation or melting of snow. The advantages of this system is the simplicity of the device and the low price. For its implementation, drainage drangum drank drank around the residential structure is required, the depth of which should be 0.5 m.

On the other hand, where water comes from, the trench should have a slope of about 30 degrees so that the flow of water passes as active as possible. Thus, the desired number of channels are swapped, which are connected in one ending the well. Next, it is necessary to check whether the slope is sufficient, since if it turns out to be too small, it will be forcing water in this place. In such a situation, it is necessary to simply change the slope sludge slope so that the moisture is promptly leaving even with strong precipitation.

In the drainage system of an open type there is one significant disadvantage - a non-primary look. To compensate for, the ditches fall asleep with rubbing: below the larger fraction, and at the top - the lace. The material must be large enough, but for the upper layer it is permissible to use the rubble bed or pebble.

Closed system

The drainage of the cottage section of the closed (deep) type is used for the territories where the soil waters are very high. It will save from flooding basement at home. This method requires more effort and financial costs, compared with the open drainage system, because it cannot do without laying pipes.

The depth of pipe laying depends on the type of soil - 60 cm for clay and 100 cm for sandy. The diameter of the main pipes is 100 mm, and additional - slightly less - 75 mm.

A closed type drainage diagram is called "Christmas tree", according to the method of laying pipes. Such a system implies a mandatory element: a ditch or well for flow. The device of this design will require a lot of strength, but will pay off into arid times, since water from the waste ditch can be used when watering the garden.

For drainage system, corrugated perforated plastic tubes are used. They are environmentally friendly, do not deliver difficulties when installed, it is inexpensive. The process of their installation directly depends on the type of soil on the site.

The large content of clay will require the use of a particular filtering material. If the soil is a rubble type - it is necessary to put a crushed stone under the pipe (a layer, with a thickness of about 20 cm). If the soil on the section is drowned - pipes are wrapped with geotextiles. Recently, you can purchase ready-made vague pipes and immediately begin the drainage on the dacha on independent installation.

Tips to help make the right drainage:

• Decide S. type of drainage system
• If there is plenty of precipitation on your site, it will take surface drainage. But to reduce the level of groundwater, you should organize a depth type drainage system. In order to determine whether the drainage system needs on your site, a simple test should be carried out. Having cut a depth of 0.6 m on the pit plot and fill it with water. If the water has left during the day, there is no need for drainage, but if the water in the pit remained, it means that the soil on the site is quite dense and without a drainage system you can not do.
• In the design process correctly calculate system Load
• Degree of load The system depends on the peculiarities of the soil on the site, the filtration coefficient at different times of the year, the saturation of the soil moisture, the volume of water inflow. If you mount a drenishing system, the load on which will be low, polymer drains, plastic trays and lattices can be used. If there are serious loads on the system, it is better to refuse from plastic elements. Proper drainage in this case will provide for the use of canals, gutters and wells from concrete.
• Use quality materials.

Efficiency of the drainage system Directly depends on the quality of the materials that were used in its installation. Therefore, do not try to create drainage pipes or any other elements of the system yourself. This dubious savings can turn out to be essential. It is also not recommended to use conventional plastic pipes. Drainage pipes are not much more expensive than ordinary PVC pipes. But at the same time the latter work less efficiently, but they will clog quickly. The best option will be the use of rigid corrugated drainage pipes with a smooth inner surface.

• Take care of filters

The right drainage of the site provides for the use of geotextile. Wrapped with perforated pipes Geecanius, you exclude the risk of sand in them. Also do not forget about sandstandors. These are special devices that are able to delay the small garbage (sand, plant seeds, leaves, everything that can clog the lavetyvy). The drainage system equipped with sandsovers will work as efficiently as possible by quickly coping with a significant amount of fluid.

Drainage plots on the slopes

If your site is located on the slope, the first ditch should be pulled out in the upper part of it. This will prevent the overalling of the soil in the territory below. The second channel must be parallel to the first and located at the bottom of the manor. You can connect two ditches to the trench in which the underground tube will be laid in the future. All water from the site will be assembled in the bottom ditch and drain into the drive or drainage well. In order for the walls of the ditches with time, they should be copied, they should be performed at an angle 20-30 °. In the same way, testers are performed for deep drainage using pipes.

Open-type proper drainage is quite possible to make it yourself, and quite quickly. But the installation of deep-seed systems will require certain knowledge and skills, substantial labor and time.

Construction works

After the materials are purchased and the place is defined for future waste ditch, you can start the construction of the structure. First, the ditches are digged, the bottom of which is placed geotextile (it must be treated with a margin). If you do not want to apply geotextiles - then to the bottom it is necessary to put sand, a layer of about 10 cm or a little more. Top of pipes are covered with clay or very large rubble. The top layer is put in the soil, shot during the digging of trenches.

It is necessary to monitor the corner of the tilt of the pipes. The correct indicator is 7 cm on 10 m tubes. Parts are connected by tees or crosses.

Wastewater removal with drainage usually occurs with a specially made well. It is easiest to collect it from rings of reinforced concrete, which can be bought in the finished form. Another, less expensive option - the use of plastic tank.

Pipes are mounted to the installed well. In order to freely occur in the accumulated liquid, the pipe is mounted in the upper part of the well. If this is impossible, the resulting water is pumped out the pump.

If you firmly decided to spend the drainage of the site, our tips and recommendations will help you do it in a short time and with money savings. It will take several days for the fulfillment of the entire complex.

Quite often, under the country, the person chooses the site itself, but he gets the finished house on one or another. After some time, during the operation of the property, it becomes clear that the Earth is characterized by an increased level of humidity. This is a fairly unpleasant phenomenon, as it causes a variety of diseases present on the site of plantations. The most unpleasant thing is that the groundwater gradually is completely isolated the foundation, water is worthwhile in the basement, and the shrinkage of economic buildings is carried out.

A large amount of accumulated moisture causes the soil intimidation, this in turn leads to the fact that tracks, scenes and different decorative elements of the territory are beginning to lose their appearance and fail. To get rid of excess moisture, you can use special drainage systems. About how to fulfill them, will be told here.

Choosing a type and category of drainage

The drainage system in the country area is closed and open. The last option is suitable for the waters of the rain and melting of snow. No less popular closed and flowing drainage. All of them are described in detail.

Open type

To arrange an open drainage, the territory will be required to paint on a certain perimeter with special small duts, which have bevelled edges by about 30 degrees. The total depth of such channels should be about 0.7 meters, the width is 0.5 meters.

The bias in this case must be compulsory. If the territory of the countryside is located on a certain slope, optimal in order to be located across this slope. This will help intercept flowing fluid. At the same time, the flow is sent to the common channel, and immediately not from one site.

The open form of high-quality removing water system is comfortable and simple. The rally in this case can be accomplished about also in depth, but the trays made from plastic or durable concrete and closed on top are stacked. Before laying them to the bottom, it is pre-pouring a standard sand in a volume of up to 10 cm. At the same time, it will be necessary to install special sandswakers, that is, plastic containers, delaying sand and other trash.

Important! From time to time such trays need to be cleaned to avoid pouring

Closed or hidden drainage

A similar type is applied to an effective removal of fluid. The trenches and small rs are digged on a shared depth slightly below the level of the area where the soil is freezing. They are also performed in compliance with the desired slope. Drainage pipes are accomplished in the drank drank, through which water will be discharged to the drainage well.

There are several basic rules as to how to equip a closed system form:

1. A similar system is done around the house, which will help effectively take moisture from the foundation.
2. If the territory of the country site is in lowland, it is worth paving drainage pipes.
3. Before digging, you must define the features of the site, its bias and relief. You can do this with special tools, as well as purely visual level, for example, observing the surface water flows.

Important! In the process of the structure of the drainage system, many have a desire to withdraw in the installed pipes and different drains running from the roof. This is erroneous actions, after some time the drainage system will quickly overflow, and will cease to perform its main functions. The optimal version will carry pipes with the simultaneous output of them into the well.

After the work performed, it is worth determining whether the desired slope has been set. To do this, just pour water in the trenches and just then watch where it goes. If everything was done competently, the water will flow freely and cannot be stated.

Drainage falling

Such a variant of drainage is slightly similar to the above described. The difference lies in the fact that the pipes in this common situation among the summer residents are not used at all, but the canvas are filled with ground brick or rubble about half. From above, there is a sufficiently small crushed stone, and the derm is laid on top.

Such a plan, the drainage system is usually very quickly stolen. It is possible to protect against this trouble just laying in front of the sweeping low layer of a special material, for example, geotextile, which will perform an important filter function. The material will ideally absorb water and at the same time the small particles will not miss.

These are the three main options of an efficient system, among which it is very popular that the closed form of a drainage system is used. Its arrangement and will be described in more detail.

Choosing materials for closed plot drainage

For the arrangement of high-quality and efficient drainage, it is important not easy to explore the technique of arranging a similar system. It is necessary to competently pick materials - geotextiles, pipes, and so on.

Choosing pipes

The optimal option will be the purchase of pipes made of polyvinyl chloride. The preferred diameter is 110 and 63 mm. Similar pipes corrugated throughout the area, as well as there are special holes in which water will penetrate. From the inside of the pipe is completely smooth, which will help to significantly alleviate the output of the water.

Special viewing wells are mandatory, which will allow to observe the overall state of the entire drainage system as a whole. If the drainage pipes are clogged, they can be cleaned with the help of such wells, sending a jet of water from the hose under strong pressure into them.

As for the choice of high-quality plastic pipes, it is worth carrying out this process, based on the following rules that are associated with the type and category of the soil present:

• If the soil is rubble, the standard drainage pipes are optimally suitable, which have perforation;
• For sandy soil, you will need to purchase pipes with a high-quality filter, made of geotextiles. They will help to avoid penetration of sand;
• For special soil, the pipes are optimally suitable, equipped with filters made of coconut fiber. Replace them with conventional pipes that have perforation. They will simply be simply wrapped with pre-prepared geotics;
• For special loams, a pipe with a functional filter made of special geocanies is ideal.

If there are certain restrictions in the diversity of the range or in the material plan, you can not choose the pipes so carefully. It will be enough to simply close the geomaterial trench everywhere pour a chump layer. In such a case, simple drainage pipes that have perforation, which, by the way, can be made on their own using a drill.

Select geotextile

At the moment there are many different geotextiles manufacturers, as well as the species of the material itself. For drainage, geotextiles is optimally suitable, which is made of polypropylene.

The material perfectly confronts the effect of the external environment, and is also characterized by optimal filtering qualities. In the process of acquiring high-quality geotextiles, it is worth learn the density indicators of the material.

Important! For efficient drainage, it is quite enough to be a canvas, the density of which is 60-110 g / m2.

Masters attention to the overall structure of the material. The geotextile must be made from the thread solid according to the structure, since the resulting from the trimming is sprinkled very quickly.

Choosing materials for filling

For high-quality backfills, it is recommended to use sand and a simple crushed stone. Some special requirements are not presented to the sand, as for rubble, then it should be a little more careful. Professionals are not recommended to acquire rubble from limestone, as it is sooner or later leads to a serious saline of soil cover. In the process of choosing rubble, you should pay close attention to the size of the fraction that can fluctuate in the range from 20 to about 60 mm.

Important! All materials for reliable frustration trenches are completely clean should be, that is, they must be flushed.

Method of laying pipes

As noted a little higher, all pipes for the improvement of drainage should be selected with strict taking into account the category of soil. The same rule concerns the method of their laying. In the soil, which is characterized as rubbed, the designs can be mounted without the use of a special filtering base. For all other soils, the process of laying pipes is made as follows:

1. After complete alignment, the installation of wells is made. Such devices must be installed on all turns, as well as where the conversion of the tilt angle is carried out. In fully direct territory the wells are set at a distance of about 50 meters from each other. All laid pipes through the wells pass, therefore it is worth providing holes. They are needed to monitor the overall state of the entire water removal system. Also with the help of wells it is quite possible to clean the wells using water pressure.
2. At the very bottom of the trench, it is necessary to pour the prepared sand, which is necessarily compacted by a special tamper. A similar layer is at least 5 cm. The geotextile is stacked upstairs, firmly fixes on the very edge of the trench, closing gradually and it.
3. The crushed stone is filled, it must be about 6-9 cm. It is already put on it pipes and also fall asleep with a small layer of rubble. It is desirable that its thickness was at least 20 cm. Thanks to such manipulations, the pipe turns out to be in a special "shirt" from rubble.
4. The flooded crushed stone is necessarily closed by the remaining free edges, and everything falls asleep on top of the ground.

The process of performing independent execution of the drainage system on country areas is quite simple, the main thing follows a specific instruction.

How to determine the depth of pipe laying

The depth parameters that must be respected during the laying of pipes, directly depend on certain climate conditions. It also has the importance of the category of soil.

Important! The most important condition is the pipes must be located below the area on which the soil freezes.

The optimal depth will be an indicator of 80 cm, but more allowed. This value is quite enough for ground-based soils. Due to their sufficiently high porosity, such a soil is very quickly freezing, but to a small depth of size. In the grinding of the sand tubes, it is necessary to label on dozens of centimeters deeper, such soils are much stronger.

At the same time, the influence of the average temperature regime inherent in a certain region has an influence. In the regions where the depth of the overall freezing is more sufficiently depth. There will be a pipe installation of about 80 cm. If the soil is characterized as clay or loamy, this indicator will be 160-170 cm.

How to choose a plot for wells

For a well, where all the water will always be drain, which is displayed through the drainage system, it is worth choosing the lowest place of the country site. Water from it is removed using a modern dacha drainage pump, and it can also be seamless to the most deep ground soil layers.

Wells for water flow, which are part of the systems, two main species are absorbing, that is, filtering, as well as water-driven containers. The first are installed in the territories with a suede or special sandy in the composition of the soil, and also matters a small amount of water. The ground elements of the brick are embanked on the bottom of this well, the simple crushed stone is suitable. The pre-prepared geotextile, which will serve as a filter.

As for the water trimmed wells or collectors, the pair of rings made from concrete is mounted, then a layer of fine brick is falling asleep, the turne is put on. If there is a lot of moisture in the soil, the larger the thickness will be a layer of filling. Liquid from such devices can be retrused with a simple pump.

Summing up

After a fully equipped high-quality system, some time should not be moved along heavy type of equipment. It is necessary that the system is not sold, respectively, has not failed. All construction work on the territory of the country site should be completed before creating a drainage system, as it will be rebuilt, it will be much more difficult than creating something new. This applies to all types of soil, and also does not matter, at what time the development of a high-quality and functional drainage system was carried out.

If some points on the arrangement of the drainage system are not very clear, you can get acquainted with this video.

With full compliance with certain rules related to the installation of the functional system, it is guaranteed to obtain a design that will effectively remove an extra moisture from the site, fully protecting it from unpleasant fever. It is quite realistic to build a high-quality drainage in the country area on their own forces.